【导语】这里小编给大家分享一些关于形容词小学英语语法(共7篇),方便大家学习。这里给大家分享一些关于形容词小学英语语法(共7篇),供大家参考。

篇1:关于形容词小学英语语法
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
1、表示两者“等同”时用原级,结构为:as+原级+as,表示“xx和xx一样……” e.g. Are you as tall as your twin sister?
其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……” e.g. I‟m not as tall as you.
2、表示两者“比较”时用比较级,结构为:比较级+than,表示“xx比xxx更……” e.g. He‟s one year younger than me.
形容词比较级的构成规则
① 一般在词尾加er
e.g. taller,longer,stronger,younger
② 以字母e结尾,只加r
e.g. late-later,nice-nicer
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er
e.g. heavy-heavier
④ 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er
e.g. fat-fatter,thin-thinner,big-bigger
⑤ 双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加more
e.g. more beautiful,more careful
⑥ 不规则变化
e.g. good-better,many / much-more,far-farther,bad / ill-worse
3、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。
结构为:the + 形容词最高级 +in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。 e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.
She is the tallest girl of our three.
篇2:英语语法:形容词和副词
英语语法:形容词和副词
在中考单项选择中形容词也占一定比例,一般考查有关形容词或副词的一些搭配,但绝大部分考查形容词与副词的'比较级和最高级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est,如:small --- smaller --- smallest
② 以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加 r或 st,如
large --- largest --- largest
③ 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的,需双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
④ 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词和副词,把y变i,再加 er或-est.
busy---busier---busiest
happy---happier---happiest
但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most,如:
slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly
difficult---more difficult---most difficult
beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful
但还有一些不规则的变化:
good / well---better---best
many---more---most
bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst
little---less---least
far --- farther / further --- farther / furthest
篇3:初中英语语法 形容词
初中英语语法 形容词
A:形容词
1、 形容词及其用法
形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常, 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。
2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错) He is an ill man.
(对) The man is ill.
(错) She is an afraid girl.
(对) The girl is afraid.
这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:
something nice
2. 以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.
(错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely.
(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
3 用形容词表示类别和整体
1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry
The poor are losing hope.
2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。
the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案:C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案:B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
5下列几类形容词也没有比较等级:
(1)表示“终极”意义或绝对概念的形容词或副词。如:absolute(ly), blind, dead, excellent, entire, living, full, perfect(ly), round, relative, wrong等。
(2)表示时间、方位或方向的形容词或副词。如:back, backward, forward, front, past, monthly, weekly, present, southern, vertical等。
(3)部分表示事物性质、物质材料或结构成分的形容词。如:atomic, cultural, economic, educational, golden, political, scientific, silken, urban, wooden等。
(4)本身具有“最”或“唯一”概念的形容词。如:maximal, mere, minimal, matchless, sole, only unique等。
6形容词作定语时的后置
a.前面我们讲到形容词作定语时,位置要放在所修饰的名词前面,但当它带有表示量度的词或词组时,定语后置。
They have built a bridge a hundred meters long.
他们建成了一座一百米长的桥。
Last year we built a building thirteen storeys high.
去年,我们盖了一栋十三层的高楼。
b.带有表示量度的词或词组,作表语时,也后置。
The bridge is a hundred meters long.
这座桥长达一百米。
The building is thirteen storeys high.
这个大楼有十三层高。
They have built a two-hundred-meter-long bridge.
他们已经修建了一座长二百米的桥。
注意
量度词组变成合成语时,作定语用,放在名词前。
Last year we built a thirteen-storey-high building.
去年我们建了一座高十三层的大楼。
c.另外,一些形容词或形容词词组常用来放在句首、句中或句尾,作状语。
He returned home, tired and hungry.
他又累又饿地回到了家。
Cold and hungry, he walked in the street.
又冷又饿,他走在街道上。
初中英语复习建议
一、冲刺复习以整理为主
最后的冲刺复习,考生再进行大量的练习是不科学的,这段时间应将从前做过的试卷进行最后的整理,将试卷中的错题进行梳理、归类,配合以往的笔记,通过对试卷的分析,将常错的题逐一攻克以查漏补缺。现在,许多学生专注于做各种练习题,却忽略了做题后的总结和归纳,其实,总结和归纳是考生提高英语水平的有效途径。考生应该在每堂复习课后、每次考试后,将错题整理到改错本上,事后将错题再做一遍,这样可最大限度减少重复性犯错。在查漏补缺中,考生可按自己的方法进行,也可以用联想式的复习方式进行,如在复习一个单词或词组时,不光要知道该单词或词组的意思、词性、用法,同时也应联系该单词或词组的同义词、反义词、近义词进行复习。另外,考生要研究一下去年中考题中出现过的“旧词新意”,即一单词是课本中学过的,但考生从未接触其新的用法或词意,这需要考生通过上下文来理解,大胆猜测。
二、综合能力训练不可少
强调英语学科的实用性是中考英语的趋势之一,所以在最后一周里考生要强化一下常用的交际用语的复习,在复习时应侧重于把握文化和表达习惯的差异,如注重打电话、购物、看病、旅游计划等语境,表达情感包括感谢、遗憾、邀请、道歉、询问、祝愿等,复习时考生要侧重于“惯用”表达。在复习时,可通过回归课本来实现,如每天花半小时读课文,一刻钟练听力,这样对语法、语感的复习和培养是很有帮助的。阅读还是应加强,可从句子入手,遇到生词要及时落实,生词不求会写但要懂得词意,这样适当地拓宽单词量,对中考有好处。但是在现在的关键时刻,也不要本末倒置,考生抛开书本,一味去拓宽词汇量也是不实际的。在复习作文方面,可以选择两篇作文进行练兵,在训练时不主张自我发挥,还是要求稳,翻译时要将要点翻译正确,尽量用简单句,要注意句子间和段落间的过渡,不要出现语法、单词错误,另外对于日记、信件、通知等文体的格式要进一步落实,再收集一下有关校园生活的素材,进行针对性的练习。
三、记背还是不可少
每天记背单词是不可少的,记背方法可由学生自行确定,但一定要落实其读音、词性、用法等,对于那些多层词义、词性和用法的单词要格外留意。在复习写作时,建议考生将写过的作文的范文看一下,并选择性地记背几篇,特别是一些好词、好句、过渡句等。
四、不同层面学生冲刺各有侧重
不同层面上的考生在最后的复习还是应突出其针对性。基础较差的考生重点攻克基础内容,考生在复习时要掌握各个考点,考生只要态度端正了,就一定能有所突破。基础较好的考生重点放在完形填空、阅读和作文上。要善于总结这几类拉分题的解题技巧。如在做完形填空、阅读理解和阅读填词题时,都要通读文章,瞻前顾后,掌握文章的主旨,选择答案后再回归到文本中去检验。碰到有的选项模棱两可,就应根据上下文推测,考生会发现有的选项在下文中已经出现或有暗示;有些选项,学生习惯以自己的知识经验为判断依据,这样容易误选;答题要仔细斟酌,避免以偏概全,即有的选项看似正确,也符合题意,此时应再考虑一下它的说法是否过于绝对或者有以偏概全的问题。
4初一英语学习注意事项
第一,书写。大家在小学学习英语的时候,也许老师更多关注语音,对于书写并不是那么重视。而中学英语学习要求同学们不仅要说的好,更能够写出来,写对。有很多同学因为书写习惯不好,在英语学习上吃了很多亏。现在无论中考还是高考都是电脑阅卷,同学们的卷子需要被扫描进电脑,如果你的书写习惯不好,阅卷老师将无法找你的原卷子查证。更重要的是,书写反映了一个人的态度,如果书写随意的话,你在做事的时候也一定马虎。学英文,要从把每一个英文字母写好做起。相信每一个老师都喜欢态度认真的同学。
第二,笔记。不知道大家在小学的时候有没有记笔记的习惯,如果没有,请你为英语课准备一个笔记本。俗话说“好脑子不如烂笔头”,初中英语学习的内容量和难度都会增大,仅凭脑力是不能够全部记住的。初中的老师会把知识点写在板书里,希望同学们能够择其要点,写好笔记。这样对复习考试都是很有帮助的。如果你是程度比较好的同学,你可能觉得初中的,尤其是初一的知识对你而言比较简单,我请你也要记笔记。小学学到的内容未必准确,只有专心听讲,认真笔记,才能对自己的知识查漏补缺。
第三,阅读。我刚刚说过,语言是文化。如果你不能到那个文化的所在地的话,学习文化最好的方式就是阅读。阅读在拓宽视野的同时,还训练了语言,是一举两得的事情。一定有同学会问,那我们都读什么呢?只要是英语的材料都可以阅读,比如市面上销售的阅读理解练习题、小说,英语小文章都是很好的阅读材料。事实证明,得阅读者得天下。阅读是在各种大考中所占分数比例最高的一个题型,因为它最能检测一个人的英语水平。如果我们从初一年级就重视发展阅读能力,到初三的时候,就不会觉得英语学科难度很大了。
第四,坚持。这是学习英语的秘诀。因为英语学习的特点是“每天进步一点点”。每天同学们都应该坚持,读一点点,背一点点,听一点点,写一点点。但是同学们也应该知道,英语学习的第二个特点是“停一天,退三天”。如果你一天没有努力,前几天的努力就可能前功尽弃。所以请同学们坚持到底,英语学习的效果自然就会体现出来了。
本次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中能金榜题名!
篇4:形容词的英语语法难点
形容词的英语语法难点
形容词的顺序:
系动词be,grow,get,become,feel,appear,prove,seem,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,turn,remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料
Those three beautiful large square old brown wood table
某些以a-开首的形容词例如:afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake, alive 等只能作表语,不能作定语。
某些以-ly结尾的'词是形容词而不是副词:friendly,lively, lovely, lonely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly, timely等。
1)close接近地 closely仔细地,密切地
2)free 免费地 freely自由地,无拘束地
3)hard努力地 hardly几乎不
4)late 晚,迟 lately近来
5)most 极,非常 mostly主要地
6)wide广阔地,充分地 widely广泛地
7)high高 highly高度地,非常地
8)deep深,迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”
9)loud大声地 loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
10)near邻近 nearly几乎
篇5:托福英语语法指南―形容词
托福英语语法指南―形容词
形容词TOEEL考题中非常活跃的词类,出现频率很高,而且题型变化多样。有关形容词的题目几乎全部集中在Written Expression (15―40)中,只有极小量有关形容词词序的命题出现在Structure (1―15题)中。形容词的命题焦点集中在(1)形容词与副词混淆(详见本书要点之[词类变化])、(2)并列结构中的.形容词词性统一问题,(详见本书要点之[平行结构])(3)形容词比较级形式,(4)易混淆的形容词
形容词常考题型及解题要点
1、形容词与副词混淆错用(详见本书要点之)
2、并列结构中形容词词性统一问题(详见本书要点之)
3、形容词比较级重复形式,即-est与more同时使用,-est与most同时使用。
全真例题分析
(1) The most safest way to watch a solar eclipse is for one to look at it in a murror while wearing dark glasses. (93.1)
[答案] A删除. Most。
(2) The Moon. Being much more nearer to the Earth than the Sun is the principal cause of the tides. (91.1)
[答案] B删除more。
(3) 1930's began in the United States and spread abroad. (92.5)
[答案]删除most .
(4) Columns may be circular or polygonal in cross section and are generally at least four times more taller than they are wide. (90.5)
[答案] D删除D
4、形容词修饰名词作定语,应放置于此中心名词的前面,不可接在其后。
(解题要点)单个的形容词(非形容词短语)修饰名词作定语时,必须放在此名词的前面。然而,TOEEL考题中常常出现把两词序颠倒的题目
全真例分析
(1) Although shrilly Tackson is fiction often dealt with frightening exjperienas ,she also wroth auto biographical. Deions humorous of her life in a small Vermont town . (94.5)
[答案] C正确词序为humorous desuiptions。
(2) Most cities major in the United States have at least one daily newspaper. (92.8)
[答案] A正确词序为major cities.
(3) The primary function of a sonometer is to calculate and demonstrate the relations mathematical of melodious tones. (91.1)
[答案] B正确词序为straight line。
5、易混淆的形容词形与其名词词形
解题要点下述词形无论以名词形式还是以形容词形式出现,都是命题焦点:
high (形)- height (名) long (形)- length (名)
deep (形)-depth (名) strong (形)-strength (名)
heathy (形)-health(名
篇6:英语语法形容词顺序讲解
Sometimes we use more than one adjective in front of a noun:
有时候我们用一个以上形容词来修饰名词:
He was a nice intelligent young man.
She had a small round black wooden box.
Opinion adjectives:
Some adjectives give a general opinion. We can use these adjectives to describe almost any noun:
有些形容词给了一个大体的描述。我们可以用这些形容词来描述几乎所有名词:
Some adjectives give a specific opinion. We only use these adjectives to describe particularkinds of noun:
有些形容词给了一个特殊的含义。我们只用这些形容词来描述特定的名词:
Food: tasty; delicious
Furniture, buildings: comfortable; uncomfortable
People, animals: clever; intelligent; friendly
We usually put a general opinion in front of a specific opinion:
我们经常在特殊概念前用一个普遍的概念:
Nice tasty soup.
A nasty uncomfortable armchair
A lovely intelligent animal
Usually we put an adjective that gives an opinion in front of an adjective that is descriptive:
通常我们放一个描述性形容词在某个被描述的形容词前面
a nice red dress; a silly old man; those horrible yellow curtains
We often have two adjectives in front of a noun:
我们经常将两个形容词放在一个名词前面:
a handsome young man; a big black car; that horrible big dog
Sometimes we have three adjectives, but this is unusual:
有时候会用到三个形容词,但这是不太寻常的:
a nice handsome young man;
a big black American car;
that horrible big fierce dog
It is very unusual to have more than three adjectives.
Adjectives usually come in this order:
形容词通常以这种顺序排列:
We use some adjectives only after a link verb:
有些形容词只用在系动词后面:
Some of the commonest -ed adjectives are normally used only after a link verb:
一些最普通的以-ed结尾的形容词通常只用在系动词后面:
annoyed; finished; bored; pleased; thrilled
We say:
我们说:
Our teacher was ill.
My uncle was very glad when he heard the news.
The policeman seemed to be very annoyed
but we do not say:
但我们不说:
We had an ill teacher.
When he heard the news he was a very glad uncle
He seemed to be a very annoyed policeman
A few adjectives are used only in front of a noun:
有些形容词只用在名词前面:
We say:
He lives in the eastern district.
There were countless problems with the new machinery.
but we do not say:
The district he lives in is eastern
The problems with the new machinery were countless.
篇7:中考英语语法:形容词复习练习
1.The ice cream tasted so ______ that the kids asked for some more.
A.bad B.badly C.delicious D.well
2.Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
3.We all love Miss Yang.She always makes her history class very _______ .
A.interest B.interests C.interesting D. interested
4. Nothing in the world is ____ if you put your heart into it.
A. impossible B. important C. interesting D. necessary
5. The busier he is , the _______he feels .
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy
6.-Why dont you like pigs,Molly?
-Because they are ______.
A. cute B. smart C. friendly D. ugly
7.-Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?
-If I had to choose, David would be ____choice.
A.good B.better C. the better D.the best
8. Carl felt ______ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.
A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
9. -The accident was really terrible.
-Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _________.
A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully
10. -Which country has ____________ population, Japan, India or China?
-Japan, of course.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
11. English is as_________as maths .
A. better B. much useful C.much important D. important
12._________wishes for Teachers Day!
A. Tall B. Fast C. Best D. Short
13. This kind of TV set looks_________and sells_________in this shop.
A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
14. l want_________eggs. I have eaten too much.
A. no more B. some more C. much more D. many more
15. Id like to know if Lin Tao is the second_________boy in his class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
16. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _____ with me.
A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry
17. -How well did you do in the maths exam?
-Better than before. I think it was _______ difficult than the last one.
A. more B. less C. much D. very
18.-I feel really_________before the interview .
-Take it easy.Sure you are the best.
A.patient B.serious C.nervous D.cool
19.-What about this T shirt?
-I dont like the color,Plcase show me_________one.
A.other B.the other C.another D.each other
20. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a_________girl.
A. helpful B. polite C. proud D.hard-working
★形容词
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