以下是小编整理的人教版五年级英语上教学设计,本文共18篇,希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1:丰碑教学设计(人教版五年级教学设计)
第一课时
一、前提测评:
导语引入:为了新中国的诞生,多少英雄儿女不惜抛头颅洒热血,用自己的鲜血和生命谱写了一曲曲可歌哥泣的英雄赞歌。今天,我们将把份飞的纷飞的思绪再一次拉回到那艰苦卓绝的战争岁月,去聆听发生在红军长征中的一个感人至深的故事。出示板书《丰碑》。
二、认定目标:
1、认知:理解课文大意,弄清课文重点内容。通过感情朗读,体会军需处长那种毫不利己、专门利人的精神。
2、情感:激发学生的爱国热情,受到爱国主义及革命英雄主义的教育。
3、能力:感情朗读,体会文中含义;勾、画、标、注重点词句;质疑、解难,想象等综合能力。
三、导学达标:
(一)师放间乐《长征组歌》,狂风呼啸,贴出挂图:红军爬雪山过草地时的情景。
伴随音乐低沉叙述导语,并结合板书课题。
(二)播放课文录音:提出预习思考中的问题。
1、这篇课文讲了一件什么事?
2、把描写军需处长神态的语句用“~~~~”划出来。
学生用自己组织的语言简要概括大意。
(三)理清课文脉落,小组讨论课文第几部分为重点内容,并说出根据。
(四)通过分组讨论提出问题,教师分类。
再选派代表汇报本组预习收获,或你知道了什么?
(主体作用,自主学习)
(五)学习课文一、二部分
教师激情范读,引入(这是一个寒冷的冬天,狂风呼啸,大雪纷飞……)读课文一、二部分。
这支队伍面临怎样的考验?你是从哪儿看出的?
请你用自己喜欢的符号标出重点词句。
你还体会到了什么?
将军担心什么?
请同学们用低沉、缓慢的语速自由练读。
四、达标测评:
四人小组赛读,选出最棒的朗读员。
第二课时
一、前提测评:
同学们,上节课我们已整体感知了课文,理清了课文主次,抓住了重点,而且我们深深地领略了红军在长征途中所面临的险恶环境,这节课我们继续深入地学习课文。
二、认定目标:
1、认知:通过字、词练习,理解重点词句,深入理解文章重点,读中感悟,自觉领会中心思想。
2、情感:从字里行间渗透对军需处长的崇敬之情。珍惜今天的幸福时光。
3、能力:提出问题,解决问题的能力;自学能力;多种读的能力。
三、导学达标:
(一)
1、自由反复朗读重点部分,画出最让你感动的地方。
2、他,好似(),身上落满了雪,无法()他的面目,但可以看出,他的神志十分(),十分();
他左手微微(),好像在为战友指明()。()的衣服紧紧地()在他的身上。
以上填空题幻灯打出。
让学生填空后体会所填词语,你从中明白了什么?
(此时结合板书,一动不动、镇定、安详、单薄破旧、紧贴)
(二)文中除了讲军需处长,还讲了谁?哪些内容是写将军的?请你在文中找出,朗读体会“愣”将军的两次“愣”感情一样吗?有什么不同?
将军当时的心情怎样?
幻灯出示:将军的脸色顿时()起来,嘴角边的肌肉()着。他( )眼睛,像一头( )豹子,样子十分( )。将军两腮的肌肉( )着。
通过上面的句子,体会将军的内心世界。
▲联想:将军会想些什么?(用二、三句话说说)
将军( )了,( )站在雪地里。他的眼睛( )了。他( )了一口气,( )地举起了右手,举到齐肩处,向那位跟云中山化为一体的军需处长敬了一个( )。
从上一段中你体会到了什么?同桌小声说说,指名汇报。
(三)自学最后一段,把你理解的、读懂的用文字标注在该段之后。
(四)达标测评:
质疑问难:针对上归纳出的问题,重点解决
1、为什么说为大雪覆盖的军需处长是一座晶莹的丰碑?
2、为什么最后将军想:“如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?”和前面的思索进行呼应。
3、以“丰碑”为课题的含义。
▲联想:军需处长在牺牲前会想到什么?他会对战士们说些什么?(写几句话)
最后每人选择一段你喜欢的段落,有感情地朗读。
1.情景导入:
同学们,有这样一支为后续部队开辟道路的红军队伍,他们在冰天雪地里艰难地前进。严寒把云中山冻成了一个大冰坨。狂风呼啸,大雪纷飞,似乎要吞掉这支装备很差的队伍。在这恶劣的环境中发生了一个可歌可泣的感人故事,请同学们齐读课题。(师手势示意生齐读课题--“丰碑”)
2.同学们见过碑吗?在哪里见过?什么是“丰碑”?
[板书:高大的石碑,比喻不朽的功绩]
3.通过预习,你们知道课文中的丰碑指什么吗?
[板书:军需处长]课文中哪一句话直接把军需处长和丰碑联系起来呢?请用“--”把它划出来。
4.出示中心句:“大雪很快地覆盖了军需处长的身体,他成了一座晶莹的丰碑。”
谁能围绕这句话提出问题?(为什么……)这就是我们这节课着重要解决的问题。
5.快速浏览课文,请找出文中直接描写军需处长的段落。
6.自由读第7自然段,小组合作:根据这一段内容设计问题,问题里必须有为什么或怎样这两个词语。
点拨:
⑴从哪里看出老战士的神态十分镇定、十分安详?老战士为什么牺牲时神态十分镇定、十分安详?[老战士牺牲时神态十分镇定、十分安详说明了什么?]
(四人小组讨论:a 看到战士没有在冰天雪地里倒下,感到安慰,所以……
b 自己把所有的棉衣都发给了战士,连自己都没有,尽到了职责……
c 完成了党交给的任务,死而无怨,所以……)
⑵巡视参与讨论。
引导:①镇定、安详是什么意思?
②老战士给你留下什么印象?--点明中心“不怕牺牲,舍己为人”
③从哪里还能看老战士有着这种“不怕牺牲,舍己为人”品质?
[出示句子“单薄破旧的衣服……身上。”指名读--抠“贴”要读重音,为什么单薄,点明中心:不怕牺牲,舍己为人。换词读。(出示:……裹在……)体会作者用词的准确性(……披在……)]
7. 你对这段内容有哪些不明白?
8.指导朗读、师生评议。
(你觉得应该怎样朗读这一段?你能读给大家听吗?)
9.谁还想通过读来表达自己对军需处长的感情?让我们怀着对军需处长的崇敬之情齐读这一自然段。
10.过渡:课文不仅直接描写老战士牺牲时的样子与神态,还通过刻画谁来表现老战士的精神?[板书:将军]
11.自由组合讨论研究:认真朗读课文第3至14自然段,用曲线画出文中描写将军神态、情绪变化的有关句子,细读这些句子,想想该怎么读?为什么要这样读?
12.组织学生自学研究。
13.抓住重点句子,反复朗读体会人物感情。
①“将军愣了一下,什么话也没说,快步朝前走去。”[着急]
②“将军的脸色顿时严峻起来,嘴角边的肌肉抽动着。”[愤怒]
③“他红着眼睛,像一头发怒的豹子,样子十分可怕。”[愤怒]
④“将军愣住了……敬了一个军礼。”[震惊、敬佩]
⑤“将军什么话也没说,大步走进漫天的风雪中。”[自豪]
点拨:
①“将军愣住了,久久地站在雪地里。他可能想些什么?”
[屏幕上显示了将军向军需处长敬礼的图画]
②“大家自己再轻声读第12自然段,仔细体会将军的这些想法作者是怎样表达出来的?我们怎样读才能把将军的情感变化的过程读出来?”(谁愿意读给大家听听?)
③“同学们,将军向跟云中山化为一体的军需处长敬了一个军礼,这不是一个普通的军礼,它表达了将军的千言万语,表达了对军需处长的沉痛哀悼和无限崇敬。是啊,这样的好战士,谁不敬佩呢?让我们带着无比崇敬和无比自豪的感情再读第7自然段,体会军需处长舍己为人的崇高品质。
④“作者是怎样歌颂军需处长这些高贵品质的呢?大家自读第13自然段。”(引导:谁读给大家听?回顾刚才提出的问题,你能解决吗?老师还有疑问,军需处长再高也不过两米,那怎么说是晶莹的丰碑呢?)[板书:舍己为人]
⑤过渡:军需处长的精神在红军战士心中树起一座晶莹的丰碑,可见军需处长的精神对战士们的影响是非常大的,具体表现在哪?(读句子⑤)
A 先前将军有这种信心吗?你从哪里知道的,请读出有关句子。(生读第2自然段。)[板书:担心]
B 是啊,将军先前是那样的担心,现在又是这样的充满了必胜的信心。请大家再通过朗读来体会这种情感。(读句子⑤)
C 战士们又是怎样的呢?“沉重而坚定的脚步声”说明了什么?
D 战士们必胜的信念来自于军需处长的伟大精神和崇高品质,请大家再读第7自然段,体会战士们走过军需处长前面的这种感情!
⑥过渡:有了军需处长的这种舍己为人精神,任何艰难险阻,任何强大的敌人,都是可以战胜的。所以,课文最后一句告诉我们(师生齐读字幕:如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?)
[引导:“这样的队伍”指的是怎样的队伍?--学生自由发言--导读]
A 同学们!因为军需处长的精神和信念感染和鼓舞着每一个战士,所以红军战士坚信(师指示生齐读:如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?)
B 还因为红军队伍中有无数像军需处长这样的同志,所以将军坚信(师指示生齐读:如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?)
C 更因为这样的队伍是勇往直前、战无不胜的,所以我们坚信(师指示生齐读:如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?)
15.回顾开头,总结全文:“军需处长的高大形象不仅留在战士们心中,同样也印在我们心中。自由读中心句,想想通过学习你对这句话又有了什么新的体会?”
[师总结:不仅仅军需处长形象上与碑相似,更重要的是他那舍己为人的精神激励了战士们,成了将军和战士们心目中的丰碑,也成了我心目中的丰碑,是你心目中丰碑吗?希望这丰碑永远留在你我心中,留在我们所有在座人的心中!]
16.拓展思维训练。
学到这,老师的心情久久不能平静,你们是否也跟我一样呢?(显示图片,出示要求:假如你是红军战士,这时你最想对军需处长说什么话来表达你此时的心情?--请同学们在课本的插图下题上一两句碑文。)
17.结合生活实际,进行思想教育。
红军之所以能取得胜利就是因为红军队伍中有千千万万像军需处长这样的人,他们无私奉献和忘我工作、不怕牺牲,这是当时支撑红军不断取得胜利的根本原因。那么现在我们是不是就不需要这样的精神了呢?不,在社会腾飞发展、竞争激烈的今天,我们仍需要这样的精神,更要发扬这种对事业的执着追求精神和无私奉献精神。同学们,你们说对不对?!
18.研究性作业:收集有关红军的故事,以“我们应从红军身上学什么”为专题,自由组合完成一份调查报告
[丰碑教学设计(人教版五年级教学设计)]
篇2:人教版五年级上英语作文写作
我的小猫
I have got two baby cats. they are very beautiful. One is yellow. the other is white. they are very lovely. the yellow cat is very naughty. He likes to play with people. He often runs here and there. His favourite game is playing with balls, ropes and stones. But the white cat is very gentle. She likes to wash her face. And she doesn′t like to play with people. She often jumps onto my knees. I like to give her a bath.
翻译:
我有两只小猫。他们非常漂亮。一只是黄 色的。另一只是白色的。他们非常可爱。黄 色的小猫很调皮。他经常到处跑。他最喜欢的游戏是玩球、绳子和石头。而白色的小猫非常温和。她喜欢洗她的脸。并且她不喜欢和人玩。她经常跳上我的膝盖。我喜欢给她洗澡。
噢,我的小猫为我带来了很多愉快。我们是非常好的朋友。我爱他们。
篇3:人教版五年级上英语作文写作
冬天Winter
Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.
冬天
中国大部分地区的冬天是既冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假,到时候我就可以去南方了,当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天,每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里,冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书,因为外面的天气非常的冷。作文地带提供翻译。
篇4:人教版五年级上英语作文写作
包饺子
Making Dumplings
In my hometown, there is a tradition that every family would keep—making dumplings. We usually make dumplings on the last day of the lunar calendar and eat them on the New Year’s Eve. We roll the dough into pieces and prepare the stuffing. And then we can make dumplings. There is an important thing need to do in this period. That is we usually put coins into some dumplings. Those people who eat the dumping with a coin in it will get the best wishes for the next year. The final step is boiling the dumplings. At this time, all people are waiting for the dumplings. For us, it’s the best New Year’s Eve dinner.
作文地带翻译:
包饺子
在我家乡,有一个每家每户都保持的的传统,那就是包饺子。我们通常会在除夕当天包饺子、吃饺子。我们擀面 皮,准备饺子馅儿,然后就可以开始包饺子了。在包饺子时,一定要做的一件事就是把硬币放在一些饺子里,谁能吃到馅里有硬币的饺子意味着在新的一年里好运连连。最后一步就是煮饺子,这时候,所有人都在等饺子出锅。对于我们来说,饺子就是我们的年夜饭。
篇5:九年级英语人教版教学设计
AUnit9 I like music that I can dance to(第1课时)
一、教材分析
定语从句是本单元的语法要点,是在1-8单元已经对该语法知识有所渗透的前提下安排的。本节课话题是让学生体会音乐在生活中无处不在,体会不同类型音乐的特点,学会热爱生活;能用简单的定语从句形式表述自己的观点。通过本节的学习,增强学生对复合句的理解,提高其对此句式的应用能力。
二、三维目标
1、知识目标:
掌握本单元基本词汇,学会恰当的使用引导词that ,who
2、能力目标
1)掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their ownmusic.”
2)能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。
3、情感目标:
通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶,从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。
三、教学重点
1)本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时,引导词“that ,who ”的使用方法。
2)“prefer …to…”的用法
3)掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组,能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐,运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”
四、教学难点
定语从句运用
五、教学策略
采用任务型语言教学,实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。
六、教学准备
自制多媒体课件(PowerPoint);录音机(A tape recorder)
七、教学环节
1、课堂导入
⑴ Warming up
⑵ Discuss: Do you like music? What kind ofmusic do you know?
⑶ There aremany kinds of music such as pop ,jazz, rock……. Let Sstalk about the kinds of music..(多媒体出示)
⑷Let Ss read 1a. Explain the sentences:
I prefermusic that has great lyrics=I like music that has great lyrics better.
lyrics:the plural form is often used.
Ask Ss topractice in pairs then make up a short passage using the four sentences on thescreen.
2、课堂讲授
Explain attributive clauses.
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导
I love singers who write their ownmusic
I like music that I can dance to.
a. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
b. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
c. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything, much等,这时的that常被省略
d. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
e. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
3、课堂练习
Fill inthe blank with who that
1).I have a brother _______likes soccer.
2)Tom doesn’t like movies_______are too long and too scary.
3) We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs.
4) He likes friends_________ often help each other
4、课堂活动
1) Askand answer in pairs:
What kindof music do you like best? Why?
I like popmusic/classical music/jazz music/country music/dance music, etc. And tell thereasons.
2) Listento four pieces of music .Then practice the conversation in pairs.
3) Showseveral pictures and introduce their favorite singers ,groups and so on..
4) Practice in pairs and talk about their favorite kinds ofsongs, singers and groups.
5) Listenand complete 1b,2a and 2b.
5、课堂小结
在定语从句中,先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导。
I love singers who write their ownmusic
I like music that I can dance to.
who / that 在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
I prefershoes that are cool.
I like apizza that is really delicious.
I lovesingers who are beautiful.
I have afriend who plays sports.
6、作业布置
Write a composition about the kinds of the friends they likeand dislike
八、教学反思
通过本单元的学习,不仅能使学生学会本单元的功能句,而且通过创设情境调动学生的积极性和自主性,使学生敢于用英语交流和表达,学习中遇到困难,愿意主动向他人请教,并有较强的合作精神,使学生进一步体会到英语学习的快乐与成就。
1.人教版山雨教学设计
2.人教版《山雨》教学设计
3.人教版《雨说》 教学设计
4.人教版《渔夫的故事》教学设计
5.人教版晏子使楚教学设计
6.人教版咏柳教学设计
7.人教版学弈教学设计
8.人教版找春天教学设计
9.人教版花钟教学设计
10.人教版花钟优秀教学设计
篇6:高二(上)全套教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 1
A brief of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking ; born , 1942 Oxford,England.
High School: St Albans School
College: Oxford University
Cambridge University: Do research
Incurable Disease; motorneuron (肌萎缩性侧索硬化症) wheelchair; a computer system made great contributions in physics
Scanning
Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD?
When did Hawking become famous ?
When did Hawking visit Beijing ?
True or false statements:
1.Hawking was told that he had an incurable disease when he was just 21 years old. T
2.Finally Hawking had to give up PhD and his research
3.He and Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes. T
4.“A Brief History of Time” is too difficult for people to understand.
5.Science is about true facts that never change.
6.When Hawking gives lectures, he always speaks through a computer.
Choice
1. Which of the following best express the main idea of the passage? ______ d
A. Hawking is famous for his new discoveries.
B. People should come to terms with their fate.
C. A scientific theory is always wrong.
D. Anyone with great determination will achieve his success.
2. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s because _____. D
A. he was disabled B. he was a PhD
C. he was sitting in a famous chair D. he made new discoveries about universe
3. According to the passage, what does “an American accent” mean? ______ C
A. Hawking’s accent. B. Hawking’s voice.
C. Sounds translated by computer. D. Accent of some British people.
4. From the passage, we can infer that _____. D
A. Hawking got married to Jane Wilde before he fell ill B. science is always true
C. Hawking is an American D. great scientists always want to know more
Questions
1. What did Steven Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?
2. How would most people feel when they were told that they had incurable diseases and may not live long?
3. What did Hawking do when visiting China?
4. What did Hawking write in 1988? And what did he explain in the book?
5. According to Professor Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
6. What is that Hawking does not like about his speech computer?
7. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
Discussion
How can we grow rice where there is little water?(using the scientific method )
Integrating skills
What’s the characteristic of Galileo Galilei?
Curious creative
Why could Stephen Hawking make contributions to science work? Want to know more
What can be described as the ability to use knowledge? Creativity
Read for the information to complete the table:
Scientists How they make a difference Characteristics
Stephen Hawking Always want to know more;
Never satisfied with a simple answer… Curious
Galileo Galilei Used a microscope and telescope… Curious Believe in what you do
the earth moves around the sun
Zhang Heng Built a model…show how the
position of the stars changed…. Creative..imagination,believe in what you do
Invented seismograph
Unit 2
Step1 Lead in
Do you know what they are?
And do you know how they are made?
Step 2 Pre-reading
The text below is about reporters and newspapers. Look at the title and the pictures. Try to guess which of the following questions the text will answer.
_____ How does a reporter decide what to write?
_____ How much does a newspaper cost?
_____ Why do people read newspapers?
_____ How do newspapers report what happens?
_____ Where do people read newspapers?
_____ How do newspapers help us understand the world?
Topic sentence :Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens
How do you decide what you are going to write?
Zhu lin: Before …, discuss … editor…listens, suggests… ( long & important ) …tell…develop Editor’s job----keep …balanced & interesting
Chen ying: …done…before starting; begin by contacting…questions interviewing, how ---ask, get…to talk…After…present….,make sure----reflects…
Which of the articles that you have written do you like best?
Chen Ying: About the efforts Contact museums & interview experts Because …news & story
Zhu Lin : …about an ordinary young woman who…adapt to…life because …with real passion; realize…unique
Topic sentence: The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.
Step 3 Careful reading
Now please read the text carefully and try to find out the answers to the following questions.
1.Who were asked to be interviewed?
2.Whom does a reporter have to discuss with before he/she decides what to write? And what is the person’s job?
3.Is interviewing someone difficult? What must a reporter know?
4.Which of the articles that they have written do they like best? Why?
5.What could they write about if they could write any article? Why?
6.What is the basic task for a reporter?
7.What result can TV programmes and printed articles bring to us?
Post reading
1.Which of the Pre-reading questions are answered in the text?
2. If you were a reporter, what would you like to write about?
3. It is important to be a critical reader. How would you “read” the following media messages?
True or false
1.Newspaper and other media just record what happens.
2.The reporter has to discuss with the editor before he/she decides what to write. T
3.Much has been done before the reporter starts writing. T
4.Chen Ying’s favourite story is about an ordinary young woman.
5.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. T
Discussion:
Do you believe these media ?
Unit 3
Scanning
1.When was Modernism invented?
2.Who invented Modernism?
A group of architects who wanted to change society with building that went against people’s feeling of beauty
3.Why did they invent Modernism?
Modernism … in the 1920s by …who …
that went against people’s feeling of beauty. They wanted their buildings…to look natural.
Skimming
Sum up the main idea of the text:
Paragraph 1 Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Paragraph 2 Modernism
Paragraph 3 Modern architecture
Paragraph 4 Though modern buildings impress us, they seem hard and unfriendly.
Paragraph 5 Ancient architecture shows us many beautiful buildings.
Paragraph 6 Antonio Gaudi was an architect inspired by nature.
Paragraph 7 There are other modern architecture inspired from nature
Paragraph 8 The new Olympic Stadium.
Part 1(1 para.) Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Part 2(2-4 para.) Modernism and modern buildings
Part 3(5 para.) Ancient architecture
Part 4(6-8 para.) Some modern architecture takes examples from nature.
Part 1: Every great culture in the past had its own ideas expressed in art and architecture.
Part 2 How and when modernism came into being?
Part 3: The difference between traditional and modern…, and why ancient architecture…
Part 4: Examples of famous architects and great buildings that take examples from nature.
Answer the following questions
1.Who is Antonio Gaudi?
He is a modern architect. His Building are full of fantastic Colors and shapes and he likes to use some natural materials.
2.Who is Lloyd Wright ?
He is a modern architect, and build an art museum in New York. He was inspired by Japanese seashells.
3. What the materials of modern architecture and the ancient architecture?
Careful reading
1. Every great culture has the same styles for buildings, streets, squares and parks
2. Modernism wants the buildings constructed in a way to look natural.
3. Earth, stone, brick and wood are used in modern architecture.
4. Compared with ancient architecture, modern architecture stands much closer to nature.
5. Both the works of Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd Wright take examples from nature. T
6. The Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks warm and friendly . T
Compare ancient architecture with modern architecture
Shape material feeling example
ancient architecture Nature does not earth,stone, beautiful Taihe Dian
have any straight lines. brick,wood natural the Temple of heaven
Cathedral
modern.. Huge,like boxes with flat steel, glass,
roofs,sharp corners and concrete, hard and Most of modern buildings
glass walls unfriendly look the same
Post reading
Answer the questions on Page20: What do the words in bold refer to?
You do not feel invited to enter them modern buildings
Antonio Gaudi, a Spanish architect, was the first to understand that.
Nature doesn’t have any straight lines.
He only wanted natural materials, such as stone, brick and wood to be used and many parts of his building. Antonio Gaudi’s
Scan the text and find two architects whose work was inspired by nature. What inspired them.
Antonio Gaudi: eyes, bones, fish and a dragon
Frank Lloyd Wright: Japanese seashells
Answer the following question
1.Which two architects were inspired by nature when they designed?
Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd
2. Into which two groups can we divide those materials mentioned in the text?
Traditional materials and modern materials.
Discussion
What’s your feeling about the design of the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing?
Share your design for the 2008 Olympics!!
Unit 4
Scanning
Scan the text and answer the questions.
1.Whose poetry reminds us of Su Dongpo?
John Donne reminds readers of Su Dongpo.
2.Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai?
Wordsworth, Byron, and Keats remind readers of Du Fu and Li Bai.
3.Can you name some famous Chinese poets?
Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi etc.
4.Write down 5 key words that you would expect to find in a text about poetry.
Poem, poet, rhyme, style, image (literature, language, form, line)
Fast-reading
Questions
1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?
2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?
William Wordsworth
George Gordon Byron John Donne
John Keats
Careful-Reading
Para. 1 The characters of poetry.
Para. 2 Chinese ancient poets and poetry.
Para. 3 Early English poets.
Para. 4 English poets of the 19th century.
Para. 5 Why modern poets have special attraction?
Para. 6 The introduction of English poetry to China.
Para. 7 Why more people are interested in English poetry.
Divide the text into 4 parts
Part 1 Para 1 Brief introduction to poetry
Part 2 Para 2 Chinese poetry and poets
Part 3 Para3,4.5 History of English poetry
Part 4 Para 6,7 Poems can be bridges between the east and the west
Choose the best answer
1.Modern English came into being from about the middle of the ____ century. A
A.16th B. 17th C. 18th D. 19th
2. The poetry of Marvell reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ____. C
A.Du Fu B. Li Bai C. Su Dongpo D. Gou Moruo
3. Byron’s “Isles of Greece” is an example of _____. B
A. a sonnet B. romantic poetry C. nature poetry D. modern poetry
4. The wider public in Cina discovered English poetry at the beginning of the _____ century. D
A.17th B. 18th C. 19th. D. 20th
5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is ____. D
A.that you have more advice B. that something of the spirit is lost
C. that you understand it better D. that you learn how to express yourself in new ways
True or False
1.The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the 19th century. F
2. Modern English came into being from about the end of the 17th century.
3. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is that you understand it better.
Further-understanding
1. When did modern English start ?
Modern English started around the Time of William Shakespeare,towards the end of the sixteenth century .
2. Why do modern poets have their special attraction?
Because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use .
3. When did Chinese readers start reading more foreign poetry?
Towards the end of the nineteenth century Chinese readers started reading more foreign poetry .
4. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?
① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar
② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read
③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
there are some words in bold; can you tell what do they refer to?
Para. 1 That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.
------Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.
Para. 3 Despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.
------English poetry’s
Para. 4 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often…
------William Wordsworth,Byron,John Keats
Para. 5 Finally, modern poets have their special …in the language and images they use.
------modern poets
Para. 7 They can help us to understand each other better,…------poems and literature
Discussion
Are poems good for our life? What can we get from poems?
1. Poems bring passion (激情) to our life.
2. Poems help us to understand life, virtues, beauty and romance…
3. Poems make us know, we are here,we can make our life and the world more colorful!
Unit 5
Lead-in
1.What places are they?
River Thames Oxford university British Museum Thames and Big Ben London Bridge
Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
1.How countries is the Great Britain made up of?
Three,England,Scotland and Wales.
2.Is there much rain in the Britain Isles?
Yes,there is much rain
3.When did England and Wales make up the Union? 1536.
4.What is the warmest months in the British Isles? July and August
Skimming:
Skim the text and find out the top sentences for each paragraph.
Para. 1: The idea that England stands for Fish&Chips, the Speakers’ corner and the Tower of London is past. (Idea)
Para 2: The British Isles is a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe. (Geography)
Para 3: The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain. (Climate)
Para 4: The culture of the people in the British Isles has received many influences from the European mainland. (Culture)
Para 5: In 1066, all of Great Britain and Ireland was run over by the French. (French influence)
Para 6: The United Kingdom has a long history. (History)
Para 7: In modern times, people throughout the British Isles speak English. (Language)
Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false:
( )1.Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.
( ) 2.Great Britain is made up of four countries.
( T ) 3.The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.
( ) 4.Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.
( T ) 5.People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.
( T ) 6.The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.
( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.
Scanning:
Read for details and fill in the form:
Headings Details
Idea Fact unknown: Made up of three kingdoms
Cultural diversity: Different country, common language
Geography Position of Britain: Off the west coast
England: In the east
Scotland: In the north
Wales: In the west
Position of Ireland: West of Britain
Position of the Isle of Man: In the Irish Sea/ between Britain and Ireland
Position of the Channel Islands Southeast of Britain
Climate The British Isles: mild
The Channel Isles: Warmer and sunnier
Scotland: cold
England and Wales: Rains a lot
Culture Influenced by the European mainland
French Influence The reason why many English words end up with French words: ruled by French in 1066
History 1536: England and Wales formed the Union
1707: Scotland joined the union
Ireland used to be: Part of the UK
And now is: An independent republic
Northern Ireland: Part of UK
The Isle of Man and Channel Islands: Ruled by the King of England
Language English, Welsh, Scottish, Gaelic and Irish
Scan the text and answer the following questions
1.What are the most important facts about the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom is made up of four parts. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
2.Which countries make up the British Isles?
Great Britain, Ireland, the Channel Islands and Isle of Man.
3.What are the most important facts about Ireland?
Ireland is a large island in Europe. Northern Ireland is part of the UK. while the rest makes up the Republic of Ireland.
Questions
1. What is the UK?
The UK is really a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
2.What’s the weather in the British Isles like?
The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain. Scotland is colder throughout the year. It also has plenty of rain.
3. From where did the culture of the people in the British Isles receive many influence?
The European mainland
4. Who ran over the Great Britain in1066? What’s the result of French influence?
The French. The result was that there were many French words in the English language.
5. Which are the first two countries that joined in the UK?
England and Wales.
6. What do people throughout the British Isles speak now? English
Unit 6
What are mentioned in the article?
Travel online shopping Smart credit cards education health medical science sports
Pre-reading
Scan the text to find out in which paragraph you can find answers to the questions.
1.How will people shop in the future? Para 3
2.How will people travel in the future? Para 2
3.What will schools be like in the future? Para 5
4.What will the future be like in generals? Para 1、6
Transportation
1.Compared with the past, what is the most important thing in future transportation?
No pollution is the most important thing.
2.Why will the maglev train be popular in the future?
Maglev train Environmentally friendly
energy –saving
Amazing speed---430 km/h
Controlled by an advanced computer system.
Health and medicine
What makes it possible for people to enjoy a longer life?
People will pay attention to ….
People are careful about….
Advances in medical science allow us….
New discoveries in …and … may lead to….
Education and knowledge
1.How will the schools of the future be different from what they are today?
There may be more “schools on the air” and “e-schools”.
2.How will the way we view learning and knowledge change?
We will become lifelong learners
Conlusion
What should we do to make sure we will have a bright future?
If we learn to accept and appreciate what is new and different. We will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store.
Main idea of each paragraph
Para.1 . Computers are already being used in agriculture and industry.
Para. 2. People will also use computers more and more in their personal lives.
Para. 3. It’s possible that people will work at home.
Para.4.Computers will be used more and more in transport.
Para. 5.Space travel will become much cheaper
Para. 6.In the fields of education, health and research,computers will continue to play an important part.
Main idea of two parts
Part 1: The prediction of the life in the future.
Part2: Future transportation/ education/business/ health and medicine
True or false
1. Public transportation is already well developed in most areas of China.
2. Scientists are developing new fuels and engines that are environmentally friendly. T
3. People can combine shopping with fun in the future. T
4. E-commerce will not be so popular as it is not very safe.
5.We will still prefer using cash instead of cards in the future.
6. In the future distance education will play an important part. T
1.What is one way to catch a glimpse of the future ?
One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.
2.What’s the advantage of on-line shopping?
For companies, the internet makes it easier to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.
For people , shopping is no longer a necessity but a form of entertainment combining shopping with fun .
3.What kinds of schools will be there in the future?Why are they useful?
They are “schools on the air” and “e-schools”.
Because people can study whenever they have time and wherever they may be and , what’s more, they will become lifelong learners.
Post-reading
Advantages disadvantages
future transportation clean, fast, safe, without pollution high cost, expensive
online shopping convenient saving time no insurance of quality
future life longer and healthier
e-schools Interesting, convenient, saving time no face-to-face coach
Summary
Fields What will be used? Results
Transportation New technology ;new fuels and engines Cleaner, faster and safer.
Business E-commerce;mall; smart cards. Convenient, fun.
Health and medicine Healthy diet ; exercising regularly; Enjoy a longer and healthier life;
advances in medical science. remain active
Education and E-schools; distance education Can study at home; lifelong learners.
Knowledge
Note-making
AREA USE
Farms control the growing conditions of plants
Banks change money ;pay bills
Houses central computer to control heating and hot water recognize some’s voice
Transport work out the best distance between trains operate trains
Education Store texts
Unit 7
Step1 : Leading-in
They are all living with HIV
Step 2: Skimming
1.In what ways does AIDS spread?
AIDS, which is caused by HIV, can be transmitted via unprotected sex, infected blood transfusion or through birth.
2.How many children were infected in the world in ?
As a result, 3.2 million children were infected in 2002.
Step 3 Intensive Reading
Find out the main points of each part
Para.1 Xiaohua is a person living with AIDS
Para2 what is AIDS.
Para.3 How do people get AIDS
Para.4 Many children become infected with AIDS.
Para.5 Since there is little hope for Xiaohua, she decides to use the limited time to do something to help others.
Para.6 &7 xiaohua helps AIDS patients and tries to change people’s attitude to them.
Part1 Para.1
Part 2 Para.2
Part 3 para.3
Part 4 Para.4
Part 5 Para.5,6,7 How does a person live with Aids and how do others deal with a person living with AIDS?
Main idea:
This passage mainly tells us what we should do toward AIDS and Aids patients
Step 4 Scanning
Please read the text carefully again and add more questions to your list.
1.What kind of disease is AIDS?
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illness.
2.Where is the disease spreading faster?And why?
In Africa and parts of Asia,Mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education
3.Which kind of people suffers the most? The young.
4.What did Xiao Hua decide to do after she know she got AIDS?
She decided to use the limited time she has left to do something to help others.
5.Is the disease the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from?
No,they also have to deal with people’s fear of the disease
6.What is the best way to show you care about AIDS patients?
Giving an AIDS patients a hug.
Step 5: Listening and reading
1.People will die immediately after they get AIDS.
2. Xiao Hua has hardly any hope to survive. T
3. In 2002, 3.2 million children in the world were infected with HIV. T
4. We should avoid any contact with AIDS patients.
5. Xiaohua’s life won’t be as long as her classmates’ so she is unhappy.
6. Giving an AIDS patient a hug is the best way to show that you care him / her. T
Step 6 Post-reading
1.Find out the difference between AIDS and HIV.
HIV is the virus that caused AIDS. AIDS is a kind of incurable disease. People get AIDS after having been infected with HIV virus.
2. How should we act towards people who have HIV / AIDS? What can we do to help them?
We should be helpful ,friendly and understanding .We can help them by learning more about the disease and by treating them as normal people.
Uni 8
Step 1 Lead-in
1.What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? Why?
2.What would you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? Why?
Step 2 Skim the text and complete the table
Letter Represent Meaning
D Danger The accident scene is no longer dangerous
R Response To know that he/she is conscious and can breathe.
A Airway To make sure a person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe.
B Breathing To start the person who is not breathing at once, using mouth-to-mouth method.
C Circulating Make sure the person’s blood is circulating by looking for color, coughing and eye movement.
Step 3 Fast- reading
What’s the topic of the paragraphs ?
Para. 1. First aid is very important
Para. 2 The most important is to stay calm.
Para. 3-4 When we have to think fast,we must remember DR ABC to give first aid
Para. 5-6 When we have checked the DR ABC we should give the first aid that is needed and call an ambulance.
Step 4 Scanning
1). Is it vital to learn some knowledge about first aid? Why?
Yes, because seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference and death.
2). What is the most important thing to bear in mind when you are confronted with an emergency? And for what reason?
We must stay calm, for only in this way will we be able to consider what to do and make better decisions.
3). What is a correct way of placing a body so that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe?
(Answers on Page 60.)
a…
b…
c…
Step 5 Listen to the tape and answer the question.
Para. 1 First aid is very important
Why is first aid important in our daily life ?
Para. 2 What is the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency ?
Para. 3-4 What do the hospitals recommend ?
What do the letters DR ABC stand for ?
What are three important things?
1.Check that the person can breathe.
2.If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing at once.
3.If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.
Para. 5 What should we do when we have checked the DR ABC ?
Para. 6 Can we do first aid correctly after reading this passage?
Step 6 Comprehension
1. By saying “ Seconds count in an emergency, ” the writer means ________.
A time is very important B you can count numbers by the second
C time is life D to be calm down, in an emergency, just say numbers by the second
2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ?
A.Learn with a teacher. B Remember the letters DR ABC
C Stay calm D All of the above
3. According to the passage, people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so
B. Should be waken up as soon as possible
C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid
D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC
4. Which of the following sentences best expresses
the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough forfirst aid
C. Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC mean
5. In the passage., the author seems to be _________.
A.explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC B. telling us the importance of the first aid
C. giving some basic information about first aid D. showing the importance of DR ABC
Step 7 True or false
1. We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt.
2. If you don’t know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person. T
3. We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement.
4. If the person is not breathing , we must start her breathing in ten minutes.
5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
6. When the accident happens, go to save the wounded people immediately.
Step 8 Post-reading
Look at the pictures on Page60. Use what you have learnt from the text to explain what the people are
doing in the pictures.
Picture 1
The man is gently tipping the person’s head back to make sure that his airway is open and it is easy to breathe.
Picture 2
If a person is not breathing, we can use the mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing. And this must be done within five minutes.
Picture 3
If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.
Step 9 Retelling
Retell something about DR ABC according to the table in pairs.
Step 10 Group discussion
What are some of the most important things to do at the scene of an accident?
Firstly, we should keep calm, make better decisions and call an ambulance or the police.
Secondly, we should check the DR ABC and then give first aid if we know how to do it.
Thirdly, we should put the person in the recovery position and make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
Finally, we should cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay calm, stay with him or her and wait for the ambulance.
Unit 9
skimming
When and where was the first Earth Summit held? What did they do then?
It was first held in Stockholm in 1972.Representatives discussed some of the most important problems facing our planet. Much progress has been made.
step1. Fast reading
Try to find the main idea of each Para.Match them.
Para.1 A brief introduction to 1972,2002 Earth Summits.
Para2 The big three and the results caused by them
Para.3 The responsibilities of the richer countries
Para.4 How to save the earth
Para.5 Small changes make big difference
Para.6 Sts’ better understanding of he environment and their willingness to act are important
Para.7 One of the solutions to the problems---education
Listening
1. Listen to Para 1 and find one of the main themes of the summit.
Sustainable development
2. Listen to Para 2& 3 and find what topics are talked about by the speakers.
1)What are “The Big Three”?
Contaminated drinking water
Poor sanitation Air pollution
2) Poverty, War, Violence
What’s the present problem with the global development?
Richer people get richer while the poor get poorer.
3.What should rich counties do to solve this problem?
Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.
Scan the text and see which of the following best express the main idea of the passage? C
A.Different countries have different opinions about development.
B.Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today’s world.
C.The Earth Summit, a way to save the earth.
D.Sustainable development, the future for the world.
1.“Sustainable development ” was brought forth _______. B
A. at the Stockholm Summit B. at the Johannesburg Earth Summit
C. by the World Health Organization D. by China's former Premier Zhu Rongji
2. Which of the following is the main cause of millions of deaths in rural areas ? C
A. Lack of drinking water B. Poor sanitation
C. Air pollution D. Freezing cold
3. Which is the best way to make developing countries prosper ? D
A. Holding conferences like the Earth Summit
B. Richer countries offer much help
C. A better understanding of the environment
D. International cooperation
4. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage ? C
A. Different countries have different opinions about development
B. Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today's world
C. The Earth Summit , a way to save the earth
D. Sustainable development , the future for the world
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ? D
A.The Earth Summit was once of great help to China
B. The Earth Summit is the best way to solve all kinds of problems
C. Without poverty , war or violence we can develop the world successfully
D. Our willingness to take action is necessary for the protection of our environment
Compare with your partner and decide what you think each part of the text will be about
Introduction (para 1) Introduction of the Earth Summit
Body (para 2-6) Major problems facing the world
Conclusion (para 7) What we can do to solve the problem
Introduction (Para 1)
Fill in the form
The Earth Summit
Time Place Theme
1972 Stockholm The Human Environment
2002 Johannesburg Sustainable Development
Step2.Read the text carefully.
Para.1 Read it quickly,and answer the questions.
In 2002, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg in
South Africa. One of the main themes of the summit was Sustainable development
What does “sustainable development” mean? D
A.Developing the nature. B.Developing economy.
C.Taking better care of the earth. D.Developing the world without damaging the environment
Para2. Listen to the tape .
What does the “big three” refer to?
Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation, air pollution.
Try to find these sentences true or false.
The three big killers in the world are poverty, war, and violence.
Air pollution is a big problem only in rural areas,especially in developing countries.
20% of the people on earth have no clean drinking water.
Read Para.4---Para.6. Do the following exercises.
1.What one of the visitors said shows that____. C
A.There exist serious problems at present.
B.It is difficult to save the earth.
C.The earth summits make people understand the environment.
D.All of us have realized the importance of protecting the environment.
2.What’s the earth summit? C
A.It’s a place to find problems.
B. It’s a place to discuss how to develop economy.
C.It’s a place to find solutions to how to develop without damaging the environment
1.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? B
A. Farmers are increasing the numbers of their cattle.
B. Farmers are limiting the numbers of their cattle.
C. Heavy rains and strong winds are destroying the valuable soil.
D.Fewer trees are left to hold the soil in place on the hillside.
2.Air pollution doesn't cause _______. D
A. the destroying of forests B. the killing of fish in lakes
C. illnesses and injuries to people D. the spreading of clouds of radiation
3.What is the possible reason why the Mediterranean can’t clean itself? D
A.One quarter of the shores are polluted. B. A lot of diseases are present in the water.
C. It lies between Europe and Africa. D. It has only one narrow entrance to the ocean.
4. The 1st part of the passage is mainly about ________. A
A. the reasons why the area of desert is growing
B. the numbers of cattle farmers should keep
C. the valuable soil strong winds blow away
D. the damage rains and winds bring about
5. If people change their habits, pollution _______. B
A. can be completely stopped B. will become less and less
C. can do less damage to people D.will do no harm to people
6. According to the text _________ are the worst enemy of nature. B
A. cattle B. humans C. deserts D. chemicals
Now, please read the passage carefully. You should pay attention to some detailed information in the passage . After that .Please answer these questions.
1 .What are the “big three”?
The “big three” refers to contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and air pollution.
2 . Why are conferences like the Earth Summit important?
Because they help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there’s still time to take action. They can tell us what we can do to help, too.
3 .What issues are discussed at the Earth Summit?
Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation, air pollution, poverty, wars and violence.
4.What is the key to the problem according to the text? Why?
Education 1. To build a better society and put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three
2. To wipe out much of the poverty.
3. To see less violence and fewer wars.
summary
Accidents I. Time : 1986
Place : at a nuclear power station in Russia
Results : 125,000 die
Accidents II Time : 1984
Place : at a factory in the town of Bhopal in India
Results : 2500 be killed; many lose sight
Fact causes results
Earth desert grow every year cattle ; trees be cut down have less farm land
Air be polluted; chemical rain smoke from; accidents forests be destroyed; fish be killed ;
do harm to people
water be polluted; diseases waste from ; accidents living things be killed ; have less
drinking water ; nowhere to swim
Discussion
If you are one of the representatives at the Earth Summit, What proposal will you offer to solve the problems on the earth?
Unit 10
Step 1 Lead in
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.Do you often care about the weather?
3.How do you hear about it?
4.Have you ever heard of typhoon?
5.What words can you think of to describe the typhoon weather?
heavy wind (blow hard) storm roaring thunder
Also roaring forties: part of the Atlantic Ocean, often very stormy, between latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees south.
6. What will you feel in such kind of weather?
frightened, scared, terrible, happy (why?)
7. What about the hurricane? Have you everheard about it?
8. What about volcano?
9. Look at the picture. Find out as much as you can to describe it.
Eruption lava
10. How is a volcano formed?
The rocks under the earth becomes hotter and hotter and erupted from the mountain.
11. Where is the most possible place that a volcano may erupt? Near the oceans
12. Do you know how a volcano works,if you do, describe it?
Gas vapour, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, sulphur, etc.
Solid bits of rock and volcanic ash, etc.
Liquid lava
Step 2 Pre reading
the town of Pompeii (relics) two thousand years ago 18 hours
Skimming
Main idea of each part:
Para.1 General introduction to the letter.
Para.2 When and where the volcano erupted?
Para.3-6 What Pliny did when the volcano erupted?
Para.7 Conclusion to the letter.
Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
1.A volcano erupted on the 24th of August in 79 BC in southern Italy.
2.My uncle planned to save his friend’s wife Rectina.
3.My uncle went to rescue Pompy after saving Rectina. T
4.The flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
5.They decided to try the open air instead of staying in the house. T
6.It was night when the volcano erupted
Divide the text into several parts and tell the main idea of each part.
Step 3 While reading
Scan the text and answer the following questions.
1.What did Tacitus ask the author to do?
Ask him to write him sth about the death of his uncle Pliny.
2.From whom was the letter which the author’s uncle brought?
From his friend’s wife Rectina.
3.Where was Rectina’s house?
At the foot of Vesuvius.
4 What did the captain urge the author’s uncle to do?
He urged the author’s uncle to turn back.
5 Why did the author’s uncle ask to be taken to the baths?
Because he wanted to help the other to calm down.
6 When was the author’s uncle’s body found?
When daylight came again two days after he died.
7.What is described in the following passage?
The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
8.When and where did it happen?
On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
9.Who is the writer of the letter?
Pliny, the younger.( The author of the letter is Pliny’s nephew.)
Read the text carefully & fill in the following form.
Date: On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
What happened: The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
First A cloud of unusual size & shape rising from a mountain drew my uncle’s attention and he wanted to see it from closer at hand.
Next After receiving a letter from his friend’s wife Rectina, he changed his mind to save her.
Then In spite of the danger, he turned back to rescue his friend Pompy and help calm down the other people
Finally My uncle wanted to get out of the danger but failed. He was dead.
Arrange the following statements according to the right order.
1.He decided to rescue his friend Pompy.
2.Some people watched an unusual cloud rising from a mountain.
3.Rectina begged him to save her.
4.He ordered a boat made ready.
5.Two slaves helped him stand up and immediately he fell down dead.
6.He bathed and had dinner.
7.A rain of rocks was coming down.
2 4 3 1 6 7 5
Read the text again and explain what the words in bold refer to.
it: a cloud of unusual size and shape rising from a mountain
the one: the wind
the other: my uncle’s friend Pompy
their: flames
They: scared people
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius
Time What happened
on the 24th of Aug. in 79AD, between 2 & 3p.m. a cloud rose from the mountain
afterwards some of the cloud was white and dark
after dinner broad sheets of flame were lighting up many parts of Vesuvius
the next day shower of rock, darkness
This passage mainly tells us________. C
A To tell sth about Volcano happening in 79AD
B To tell sth about the death of Uncle Pliny
C To help Tacitus to recall what happened to Uncle Pliny
D To be in memory of Uncle Pliny
篇7:高一(上)全套教案(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 1
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words and phrases
Survive, item, hunt for, make a fire on board,hammer,mirror, saw,care about,parachute
2.Important Ss’reading ability
3.Enable Ss to value the friendship between friends by learning the reading text
Teaching Important Points:
1.Important Ss’reading ability
2. Master the following phrases
Hunt for,make a fire,care about, on board
Teaching Difficult points:
How to make Ss understand the reading text better
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn
2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better
3. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Greetings and Revision
Yesterday we learned some self-introduction . We know how to describe yourself and your friends in English . Now who can give us self-introduction in English?
Step 2 Pre-reading
Ok. Thank you for your self-introduction . We all know that we have lived with our parents, since we were born. We have never been left on a plane without your parents , brother or sister, friends and all the things we use in our daily life . Yes or No ?
Step 3 Fast reading
First I’ll give five minutes to read the text and then summrize the main idea of each para.
Par. 1 : Chuck’s plane lands on a deserted island
Par.2: Chuck has to learn to how to survive on the island
Par.3: Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island
Par.4 Chuck has made an unusual friend on the island
Step 4 Careful reading
Read the text again in three minutes and then answer the following questions and choose the best answer
Questions:
1.Does Chuck Noland always have time to get together with his friends?why?
2. Where does he land after the crash?
3. What things must he learn to survive?
4. What is the most difficult for him.
5.Who is Wilson?
6. What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?
7. What does Chuck learn from his experience on the deserted island?
8. What can we learn from Chuck’s experience?
9.If you were alone on a deserted island,what would you do in order to survive?
10. Imagine that four people are in an airplane that is going to crash. One is a policeman, one is a doctor, one is a teacher, and one is a scientist . There is only one parachute. Decide who should get the parachute and explain why.
Choose the best answer
1.Tom Hanks _____________ . C
A.is a successful businessman B. doesn’t have much free time
C. is the main actor in the movie Cast Away D. had a plane accident over the Pacific
2.A deserted island __________ . C
A. has no post office on it B. lies in the middle of the Pacific Ocean
C. is an empty place where nobody lives D. is a plane crashes are most likely to happen
3.. To be short of _______ is what makes it most difficultfor chuck to live on the island. C
A. volleyball B. fresh water C. friendship D. enough food
4. After 5 years alone on the island , chuck would probably disagree that _______ . A
A. a good friend should never think about himself
B. people can make friends with some unusual things like animals
C. friends are the people who can share your happiness and sorrow
D. as a good friend ,you must give as much as you take
5. which can be learned from the last paragraph of the passage ? B
A. Everyone need an unusual friends
B. Friends can learn from each other
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. Animals and things can make better friends than human beings
Step 5 Repeat the story according to the following.:
plane crashed deserted island make friends with(Key words: learn to realise the lesson from Chuck friendship an unusual friend)
Step 6 Language points
1. ① manager n. 经理,管理者,经营者
这家公司的经理 the manager of the company
manage v. 控制, 管理, 经营 (口语:应付得来,做得来
Manage a business 管理商务 I can’t manage it alone.我一个人办不来.
2 crash n. 坠毁,碰撞,碰坏,哗啦啦地倒塌
他于飞机失事中丧生 He was killed in an air crash
v. 撞击, 坠毁, 冲入 公共汽车撞在树上了 The bus crashed into a tree
那架飞机坠毁了 The aircraft crashed
3. deserted adj. 无人居住的 , 荒废了的, 被抛弃了的
a deserted village/island 荒废的村庄/荒岛
4. develop v. 发展, 开发,(使)成长;(使)发育
植物由种子发育而成. eg.Plants develop from seeds
工农业飞速发展. Agriculture and industry develop very quickly
A developing country 发展中国家
A developed country 发达国家
With the development of 随着…….的发展
5.On the island,Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.
Alone与lonely的区别:
Alone adj,adv.作为adj时,只能用作表语,不能做定语. 意为”独自一人” 作为adv时,表示”独自,单独” 用在名词,代词之后,意为”只有”
lonely adj. 表示人 “孤独的, 寂寞的”.也可表示地方”荒凉的:, “人烟稀少的”,既可以做定语,也可以做表语.
虽然我独自一人,但是我并不寂寞 I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely.
他独自一人在荒岛上呆了四年 He lived alone on the lonely island for four years
6.In order to survive, Chuck developed
In order to 引导表示目的的状语,意为”为了”
他早起为了赶第一班车 He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
Unit 2
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn the text “English around the world”
2. Get Ss to master the useful expressions in the text
3. Train ss to read the text with correct pronunciation and intonation
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to improve Ss’ ability to read an article
2. How to get Ss to masterr the useful expressions
Teaching Difficult points:
The use of some useful expressions
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast-reading to train Ss’ reading speed
2.Reading comprehension to help Ss grasp the main idea of the text
3. Preactise getting Ss to master what they’ve learned
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
From the text we learned yesterday, we know that English is used widely around the world. People in many countries speak English as their first language, and among those countries are America and Britain. Then let’s look at two pictures. Can you tell me which one belongs to America and which one belongs to Britain?
The sceneries were so beautiful
But do you know that American English and British English are not the same. Then let’s have a revision of some differences between British English and American English.
e.g. a. Meaning: bathroom b. Spelling: color & colour
c. Pronunciation: hot d. Words: fall & autumn
I think most of our students are interested in the differences between American English and British English. Do you want to know more about it? Today we will learn the text named
Step 2 Reading Comprehension
ⅠFast Reading
Read the text quickly and answer the following question, then summarize the main idea of each para.
Question: Are the differences greater in the written language or the spoken language?
Answer: The differences are greater in the spoken language.
the main idea of each para.
Para.1 English is spoken as mother tongue and as a second language
Para.2 Many people learn English as a foreign language
Para.3 Many people communicate in English every day
ⅡCareful Reading
Questions:
1. When did American become independent?
2. When did the language begin to change?
3. Which country did the British take “Typhoon” from?
Which country did the Americans take “Tornado” from?
4. Who wrote the first American dictionary?
5. What was his purpose?
6. What are the main three reasons for the differences?
Step 3 Practice
ⅠRead aloud the text
ⅡGo through the text and deal with some language points
1.come about: happen e.g. How did the accident come about?
2. at first e.g. At first she was afraid of water,but she soon learned to swim.
3. while e.g. Some people are rich while others are poor.
4. just as e.g. Just as you say, he is a honest boy.
5. end up with e.g. At the dinner w usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
6. except for e.g. You composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
Ⅲ Answer the following questions by choosing the best answer.
1. America stopped being a part of England in _______. C
A 1707 B 1828 C 1776 D 1911
2. Which of the following statements is true? D
A After 1828 American English and British English stayed the same.
B After 1828 British English changed but British English stayed the same.
C After 1828 British English changed but American English stayed the same.
D After 1828 both British English and American English changed.
3. British English is different from American English because________. C
A British decided to change the spelling of many American words
B American English changed but British English stayed the same
C the Americans and British took different words from other languages
D America is a bigger country
4. Noah Webster was_______. D
A an American president B a Spanish farmmer C a British teacher D an American writer
5. Which of the following statements is true?D
A In the future both American English and British English will stay the same.
B In the future American English will change but British English will not.
C In the future British English will change but American English will not.
D In the future both British English and American English will change.
Step 4 Consolidation
Retell the text according to key words:
differences, come about, change, borrow, Noah Webster, spelling, pronunciation
Step 5 Homework
Write a short passage about the differences between British and American English, mainly the reason and some examples of the differences.
The Design of the Blackboard
American English & British English
ⅠDifferences Ⅱ Keywords
a.Meaning: bathroom differences
b. Spelling: color & colour come about
c. Pronunciation: hot change
d. Words: fall & autumn borrow
Noah Webster
spelling
pronunciation
Unit 3
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and expressions:
Adventure simply rafting equipment paddle get away from get close to
2. Train Ss’ reading ability
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve Ss’ reading ability
2.Enable ss to understand the text better
3.Master the following phrases:
get away from get close to instead of be careful (not )to do sth
Teaching Difficult points:
Master sentence structures
1. Yet there are other reasons why people trave
2.It is done rives and streams where the waster moves quickly
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in travel and adventure travel
2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
3. Careful reading toanswerthe detailed questions in the text
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Discussion:
1.Do you like traveling? Why or why not?
2.Where would you most like to travel? Why?
3.What is adventure(冒险) travel?
Step 2 Reading
Today we’ll read a text “adventure travel”and know something about it Read the passage quickly to get the general idea
Para.1 adventure travel
Para2 Hiking
Para3 Rafting
Answer the following questions
1.Why do many people travel?
see other countries visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. meet new friends try new kinds of food experience life in other parts of the world get away from cold weather
2.Why do people enjoy hiking?
…get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
…is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.
The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple.
…anywhere you like.
3.Why do people enjoy rafting?
…exciting adventure?
…a good way to experience nature?
4.If you want a normal rafting, what should you do?
If you are looking for more excitement, …try whitewater rafting.
5.What should you think about if you want to go for a rafting?
…safety; …good clothes; …learn the basic skills of rafting; such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to…
You should also know how to swim.
…wear a life jacket.
HIKING
1).What is hiking?
2).Why is hiking a kind of adventure travel?
3).Where can you go hiking?
RAFTING
1).What is rafting?
2).Where is rafting done?
3).Why is rafting a kind of adventure travel?
Step 3 Careful reading
Read the text again and fill in the below form
Safety tips for hiking:
1.tell someone your destination 2.Bring some necessities
3.Watch out for possible dangers 4.Take some protectors
Benefits of hiking
1.Fun and exciting 2.Get close to nature 3.Take exercise
Safety tips for rafting
1.Learn some basic rafting skills 2.Know how to swim
3.Wear good and strong clothes 4.Wear a life jacket
Benefits of rafting
1.Give excitement 2.Experience nature 3.Take adventure
Compare hiking and rafting.
Similarities: Both are examples of adventure travel.
*Both take place outdoors.
*Both are fun and exciting.
*Both make people get close to nature.
*Both have safety tips.
Difference:
Places: Hiking : In the mountains,in a forest,along a river,in a city
Rafting : On rivers and streams
Equipment: Hiking : good shoes, clothes,backpack map, water, sunscreen, cell phone, hat, etc.
Rafting: Boat,paddle,good clothes,lifejacket
Cost: Hiking : Inexpensive
Rafting: Somewhat expensive
Skills needed: Hiking: Good walking skills
Rafting :Good rafting and swimming skills
Possible dangers: Hiking: Getting lost,sunburn,poisonous animals or plants,hunger and thirst
Rafting: Hitting rocks, trees,falling into water
Step 4 POST-READING
Choose the correct answers.
1 Adventure travellers want to ______ A
A experience fun and excitement B meet new friends
C try new kinds of food D visit famous sites or beautiful places
2 Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because ______ B
A it is not expensive B it is exciting
C you need a lot of equipment for it D you will often put yourself in danger
3 While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about ______D
A cost B excitement C fun D safety
4 Before you go to rafting, you do not have to _____ D
A learn rafting skills B know how to swim C put on a life jacket D wear leather shoes
5 Which of the following is the most difficult? _____ C
A Normal rafting B Stream rafting C Whitewater rafting D Rock rafting
Unit 4
Teaching Aims:
1.Improve Ss’ reading ability
2.Learn how to organize ideas in a text using “First” “ Next ” “Then ” “Finally ”
3. Master some important words and expressions
Teaching Important Points:
Help ss to understand the passage better
Teaching Difficult points:
How to improve ss’reading ability
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to let Ss know something about natural disasters
2.Fast reading to get the general idea
3. Careful reading to help ss understand some detailed information
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Pre-reading
1.What natural disasters do you know? Flood drought typhoon earthquake volcano fire
2.Have you ever experienced a natural disaster?
Can you describe what it was like and how you feel?
Step 2 Fast reading:
1.What were Flora’s first two feelings when she turned around and saw the water coming?
She felt surprised and wondered/frightened
2.Why was Jeff looking for the chimney? Because chimney is the strongest part of the house and he thought it would stand in the flood
Step 3 Careful reading
1.Jeff was waving his arms___________. D
A.to ask flora to look around B.to make Flora think twice
C.to make Flora t hear a loud noise D.to warn Flora of the advancing water
2.Put the following things in right order. B
a.Flora turned around and saw Jeff waving his arms. b.Jeff dragged Flora toward the house.
c.Flora climbed the stairs. d.Flora started crying. e.Jeff opened the hall door.
f.Jeff seized Flora’s arm and told her to run.
g.Flora struggle in the water and managed to get on her feet
A.a,b,g,d,e,f,c B.a,f,b,g,e,c,d C.a,g,e,b,f,c,d D.a,e,c,f,b,g,d
In the garden
Flood: roar/a wall of water/swept down/swallow / wave/cold as ice/ flow
Reaction: Jeff: wave arms/seize/dragged ..towards /pull her up/hold onto a tree /
Flora: struggle / get on her feet / hold hands / fought for life / pull…up
Feelings: surprised / wondering/frightened
On the way to the house
Flood: go down / great roar / flowed around their legs
Reaction: Jeff: shouted / ran to the steps / opened the hall door
Flora: couldn’t move/ran / got to the steps
Feelings: anxious / frightened
Inside the house
Flood: water: wave/like a sea/swept past/wild/ cut down trees /deep / swept away
House: cracking noise /strange sounds/ moved / falling down
Tree: went down / cut down by water
Garden: completely destroyed/swept away
Reaction: Jeff: looked for the chimney
Flora: climbed the stairs / ran upstairs/ listened / started crying.
Feelings: scared / panic / anxious
Next to the chimney
Flood: house: noise/gone down/moved up and down
Chimney: stand like a tower
Reaction: Jeff: found the chimney / saved themselves
Flora:
Feelings: relieved
Step 4 Pairs work:
1.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe the terrible flood.
She heard a loud noise,which……..
There she saw a wall of water……..
The next moment the first wave swept her…….
The water moved up like a sea.
Below,the water swept past the house……
A terrible noise went through the house.
2.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe their struggle.
Step 5 Pro-reading
Work out what the underlined words refer to(指代)
1.Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grow to a terrible roar. A loud noise.
2.There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. Behind her
3.She wanted to watch it. A wall of water that was advancing towards her.
4.Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. Flora’s.
5.For some moments both were silent. Jeff and Flora.
Step 6 Discussion
1.Who do you think is braver, Jeff or Flora? Why?
2. How can we rescue ourselves in a flood?
3. How will the disaster change
Jeff and Flora’s future life?
Step 7 Retell the story in your own words with your partner,
using the following words: First…… Next……. Then……. Finally……..
Unit 5
Teaching Aims:
1.Train Ss’reading ability
2.Learn the following words and phrases:
Creat, acript,academy, work on ,take off, cut…in pieces go wrong follow-up win over in the end
Teaching Important Points:
1.How to make Ss understand the reading text better
2.Learn and master the following phrases:
work on ,take off, cut…in pieces ,go wrong ,follow-up, win over, in the end ,owe to
Teaching Difficult points:
1. The differences between the following pairs of words or phrases:
2.be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth ,high/highly
Teaching Methods:
1.Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
2.Question-and-answer activity to get the detailed information in the text
3. Explanation
Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Meryl Streep
1.When and where was Meryl Streep born?
2.How did he begin to act in plays?
3.When did she began to act in her first film?
4. What about his family?
Keanu Reeves
1.When and where was Keanu Reeves born?
2.Where did Keanu Reeves grow up?
3.What about the time when he was young?
4. What did make him famous?
INTERVIEWING
Useful expressions
You studied/worked/acted at different…
First…and then… What did you do next?
Finally you found a job as … Later on…
What roles did you act? How long have you been working as…?
Four parts of the text
1.The first part (the first paragraph)
Steven Spielberg is a passionate about film from a very early age.
2.The second part (the second paragraph) –
He could not go to the Film Academy but later his career began to take off.
3.The third part (the next four paragraph) it is about several of Steven Spielberg’s successful films.
4.The forth part (the last paragraph) What Steven Spielberg has said and written.
Reading
Step 1 Lead-in
Do you know who is the director of the two film? Steven Spielberg
Talk about Spielberg.
Do you know the director ?
Do you know something about Spielberg?
Step 2 Read and fill in the chart.
Name Steven Spielberg
Age 57
Gender(性别) male
Year of birth 1946
Place of birth A small town in America
Name of his first film Firelight
Why are these years important for Spielberg?
1946--------- He was born in this year
1958--------- He made his first real film
1959--------- He won a prize for a short film
1962--------- He made a film called Firelight.
1975--------- He made a real blockbuster , Jaws
1982--------- He made another blockbuster, ET.
1993--------- He made the movie , Jurassic Park.
What are the movies about?
1. Jaws(1975) is about a big shark that attacks and eats swimmers.
2. ET(1982) is about a little creature that comes from outer space and wants to go home.
3. Jurassic Park(1993) is about an island where a very rich man keeps all kinds of dinosaurs.
4. Schindler’s List(1993) is about the cruelty of war/a German who saved thousands of Jewish people from being killed in the war.
5. Saving Private Ryan is also about the cruelty of war/an American captain who led his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.
Step 3 Read the text again and then summarize the main idea of each part
Three parts:
Part 1. (1-2) Talking about Spielberg’s earlier works and his live.
Part 2. (3-6) Talking about some of his films. Such as Jaws (1975), Jurassic Park (1993), Saving Private Ryan (1998) and so on.
Part 3. (7) Talking about Spielberg’s career and happy family.
Details for part 1
Childhood:
1946 born in a small town in American
1958 made his first real film
1959 won a prize for a short film
1962 Made his first film named FIRELIGHT
Youth Got a small job at a film and began his career
Details for part 2 & 3
Works: Jaws (1975) E. T. (1982) Jurassic Park(1993) Schindler’s List (1993)
Saving Private Ryan(1198)
Career: now is one of the top directors in the film industry
Family; met his wife when he was working and got married with her after seven years. Now they have seven children and live a very happy life.
Step 4 Ask and answer
1.Why did Spielberg study English instead of film?
Because his grades were not enough to go to the Film Academy.
2.why were people who saw the film Jaws afraid to swim in the sea?
Because they are afraid of the big shark in the sea
3.How important is his family to Spielberg’s career.
Spielberg says that he owes much of his career to his family.
4.What was Spielberg’s dream?
When he was young , his dream was to go to the Film Academy.
5.What is his wife’s name? Cate Capshaw ,a famous actress
6.What have you learnt from reading about Spielberg?
Working hard and believing in your dream will make your dreams come true.
Step 5 Multiple-choice:
1. How old is Steven Spielberg? ( A )
A 57 B 12 C 16 D 49
2. Why couldn’t Steven Spielberg go to the Film Academy as he wished? ( C )
A Because his family was too poor B Because he was too young to be accepted
C Because his grades were too poor D Because he hadn’t got enough experience
3. Which of the following are Steven’s war films? ( B )
A Fire&Jaws B Schindler’s List&Saving Private Ryan
C Jurassic Park&Schindler’s List D Jaws&Jurassic Park
4. This passage mainly tells about______ . ( A )
A Steven Spielberg’s life as a film director B Steven Spielberg’s life as an actor
C Steven Spielberg’s successful films D Steven Spielberg’s family life
Not One Less
Characters: Mr. Gao, Mr. Tian, Minzhi, Huike Some other pupils
Story: This film is about a 13-year-old girl, called Wei Minzhi, who takes care of the village school when the teacher, Mr. Gao, is away for a month. She has to make sure that all the students stay in the school. When one of them – Huike runs away to the city, she follows him and bring him back, together with the people from the TV station.
Comments: Many people like this film not only because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves
Unit 6
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn some useful words and expressions
2.Train Ss’ reading ability
3. Get Ss to learn about table manners in western countries
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the folowing useful expressions:
Make a good impression, be close to a little bit ,start with ,keep silent ,ask for ,at table ,all the time ,drink to , too much
2.Help Ss understand the passage better
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help Ss understand the passage exactly ,especially the following sentences;
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to compare table manners in China with that in western countries
2.Fast reading and careful reading to understand the passage exactly
Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Please tranlate this sentence “ Do in Rome as Romans do”into Chinese Today we are going to read a passage about table manners at a dinner party.
Read the text fast and silently, find the answer to the question,
“Which of the following can be found in the text?”
how to place those things./ how to lay the table
Chinese table manners
how some Chinese start eating
the order of dishes
how to cook western food
how to use a napkin
things to pay attention to at dinner table
Step 2 Fast reading
Read the text quickly and summarize the main idea of each part
Part1 (Para1) laying the table and good table manners
Part2 (Para2-5) the order of dishes and good table manners
Part3 (Para6) table manners changing over time and places
Step 3 Careful reading
Read Para.carefully and answer the questions.
1.what can be found on a Western dinner table? What about on a Chinese one?
Is laying the table for a dinner party in Western countries and in China the same?
2. How is the table laid in Western dinner party?
Things found on a Western dinner table
a small plate; a large plate; a napkin; a small basket with a roll of bread; a glass for red wine;
a glass for white wine; a glass for water; two pairs of knives and forks of different sizes; a soup spoon; a dessert spoon
Things found on a Chinese dinner table
a bowl; a Chinese spoon; a pair of chopsticks; a small ornament to rest the chopsticks on; a small tray with a damp cloth; a napkin; a small glass fot spirits, a glass for beer of soft drinks.
How is the table laid ? a small,bread roll,glasses,knivesForks, plate, two spoons, napkin )
How to use the napkin at a western dinner party?
You can take your napkin , unfold it and put it on your lap when you sit down at the table .
Step 4 Read Para2-5 carefully and answer the questions.
1.Please number the follow dishes be served at a dinner party with the right order.
dessert 4 drinks 5 main course 3 starter 1 soup 2
What are good table manners ?
Pray and keep silent for a moment .Then say
“enjoy your meal”to each other and start eating .
Keep the knife in your right hand and the fork
in your left .
Never ask for a second bowl of soup.
Use your fingers when eating chicken or other birds.
Finish eating everything on your plate .
Speak quietly and smile a lot .
Raise your glasses and take only a sip.
Step 5 Read Para6 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What will you do if you are not sure what to do? You can always follow your hosts.
2. Why is it difficult for people to follow good table manners?
Table manners change over Time and places.
Competition
1)You eat with little noise and movement. ( )
2)Use the napkin to wipe the silver or china. ( F )
3)Wait until all dishes are served. ( F )
4)Try every kind of new dish and appear to enjoy it. (F )
5)Bread is taken by a fork. ( F )
6)A soup spoon should be left on the table. ( F )
7)Do not put much food in your mouth at a time. ( )
8)Try not to get your lips greasy when drinking. ( )
9)Do not drop any food on the table cloth. ( )
10)Do not make any noise when you eat. ( )
11)Talk when there is food in your mouth. ( F )
Step 6 Discussion
A friend from Britain named Jack invites you to have a dinner at his home at 7:00 pm.
What will you do if you want to leave a good impression?
Arrive on time . Say thanks and goodbye Follow table manners Knowing the manners will help you make a good impression
Step 7 Summary
1.How do you use forks and knives at the table in Western countries ?
We keep the knife in our right hands and the fork in our left.
2. What table manners does the text tell about ?
How to lay the table How to use forks and knives etc. How to behave to the table.
How to eat. How to toast and drink
Step 8 Useful Expressions:
pay a visit to sb./sth.=Pay sb./sth. a visit 拜访某人/某地
2. make /leave a …impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
3. be/sit at the table 坐在桌边 at table 在吃饭
be at table 正在吃饭 sit at table 入席,坐下吃饭
4. start with = begin with
5. drink to…=drink a toast to… 为……祝酒,为……干杯
drink (to) one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
e.g. Let’s drink to our friendship. We drank (to) each other’s health.
6. too much much too
e.g. I’m afraid I’ve put you too much trouble. I’m afraid the gift may be much too expensive.
Unit 7
Teaching Aims:
1. Master the following words and expressions:
Restore,replace,recreate, in ruins, under attack, give ,in pieces,bring…back to life ,come true
2.Learn the following sentence patterns:
It is true that…
3. Improve Ss’reading ability
4. Enable ss to be aware of the significance of protecting cultural relics
Teaching Important Points:
How to improve ss’reading ability
Teaching Difficult points:
1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph
2.How to help the Ss masterthe use of some useful words and expressions
3. How to enable the Ss to use the sentence patterns correctly.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class
2. Pair work or group work to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities
Teaching Aids:
1.a recoeder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Study the title and guess
What is the difference between “A City of Heroes” and “Heroes of a City”?
“A City of Heroes” focuses on (着重;强调)a city, and there are many heroes; while “Heroes of a city” focuses on heroes, who live in a city.
Step 2 Read the text fast and answer:
What makes the city very great?
A. the people of the city. B. the location(位置)of the city. C. the cultural relics of the city.
Step 3 Read the passage again, and find the topic of each paragraph.
Para1: the building of the city.
Para2: the destroying of the city.
Para3: the rebuilding of the city
Para4: the present situation of the city.
Step 4 True or false(P46 Ex.2)
1.The city of St Petersburg was rebuilt by Peter the Great. F
2. The Germans attack St Petersburg a hundred years ago. F
3.A portrait of Peter the Great was destroyed by Germans.
4.It was difficult for the people to rebuild the palaces.
5.Workers and painters used old photographs to help them rebuild the city.
6. St Petersburg will never be as beautiful as it was before. F
Step 5 Answer the following questions:
1.Who built the city? When and where ? Peter the Great Three hundred years ago
2. Who wanted to destroy the city? When? The Germans. In 1941.
3. What damage did they do to the city?
They burned many of the palaces and St Petersburg was almost in ruins: building were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
4. How long did the attack last? What did the people of the city do?
900 days They never gave up; they tried their best to protect the city
5. After the attack, what did the people of the city do? They rebuilt the city.
6. Was it very hard to finish the work? How did they do it?
Yes. They did it with the help of old paintings and photographs.
Step 6 Read the text carefully and answer the questions of each Paragraph
Paragraph 1
1.By whom was St Petersburg built? The Russian Czar, Peter the Great.
Where and when was St Petersburg built?
In 1703,St Petersburg was built on the banks of the Neva River.
Paragraph 2
Why has the city become an important part of Russian culture and history?
St Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history. The events is the reason.
Paragraph 3
What is the paragraph about?
Rebuilding the great city was difficult, but the people of St Petersburg succeeded
Paragraph 4
The people of St Petersburg are heroes of the city, why?
Why is the city a city of heroes? (多选题)
A: the events. B: the people of the city C: Czar peter D: the building
Step 7 Summary
St Petersburg:: was builded over 300 years ago on the bank of Nave River
Builder: Peter the Great
Destroyer: the Germans
Protectors: the people of the city
The people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
Peter the Great: 1. the Russian Czar 2. strong, proud, built a new capital city
3. Many new beautiful palaces like something out of a fairytale were built during his lifetime.
the Germans: 1. Tried to destroy the city in 1941 2. Burned many of the palaces as they left
3. St Petersburg was almost in ruins when they left.
the people of the city: 1. never gave in facing the attack by Germans for 900 days.
2. not gave up restoring the city and its cultural relics though it seemed impossible.
3. A lot of work was done on rebuilding the city and its culture though it was very difficul.
Unit 8
Teaching Aims:
1. Imporove the Ss’reading ability fast-reading and reading
2.Enable the Ss to master the new words and expressions , as well as the language points
3. Train the Ss to love and take an active part in the sports
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.How to write a summary
Teaching Difficult points:
1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph
2.How to use some useful words and expressions
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned better
2.Pair work or group work to get every Ss to take an active part in the teaching-and-learning activities
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
What do the five rings stand for?” Europe Africa America Asia Oceania
1.What is the themes (主题)of the Olympic Games?
The themes of the Olympic Games is the international friendship and world peace.
2.Which team enters the main stadium first, and which team enters last?
The Greek team enters first and the team of the host country enters last.
3. Where is the torch lit? It is lit in Olympia, Greece
Step 2 Fast Reading
When and where were the first Olympic Games in modern times?
Step 4 True or False
1.Both the summer and winter Olympics are held every four years. T
2. The modern Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC.
3. In the old times both men and women were allowed to take part in the Olympics Games.
4. The 27th Olympics were held in Los Angeles.
5. In Barcelona the Chinese team won 16 medals.
6.The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
7、The first modern Olympic Games happened in the year 383 AD.( )
8、The Olympic Games were born in Greece.( T )
9、The 24th Summer Olympics were held in Barcelona in Spain.( )
10、Horse-riding is one of the unusual sports in the Olympic Games.( T )
Step 5 Careful Reading
Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years.
Time City
Atlanta
Sydney, Australia
2002 (Winter Olympics) Salt Lake
Athens
2008 Beijing
Step 6 Reading carefully and fill in the below form
Para2---4 Time Place Competitors Sports
the 1st old Olympics 776 BC Greece Olympia young men
women x (why?) (one item, one day)
the old Olympics running jumping wrestling….
393 AD stopped when Greece came under the rule of the Roman Empire (罗马帝国)
the 1st modern Olympics 1896 Greece Athens 311 (13 countries) many items
the 25th Summer Olympics 1992 Barcelona 8000 (150 countries) 250 (sailing,horse-
riding,shooting)
Step 7 Read Para5 and Listen to the tape
The Olympic motto : “Swifter, Higher, Stronger” “A nation(国家,民族)with a strong body
is the base(基础) upon which a society (社会) can be built into prosperity (繁荣) ”
Para 6: To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country.
Every country wants to be the sponsor(主办)of the Olympic Games. Why?
much richer ,stronger show national power(国力) famous
carry forward( 弘扬)the spirit of the Olympic Games
Step 8 Read the text again and Summary the main idea of each paragraph
What’s important Olympic events happened/will happen in the following years?
In 776BC: The ancient Olympic Games began
After about the year 393AD: the Olympic Games stopped.
In 1896: The first Olympic Games in modern times happened.
In 2000: The 27th Olympic Games was held in Sydney
In 2008: The 29th Olympic Games will will be held in Beijing
Summary the main idea of each paragraph
The 1st: The Olympic Games are held every four years.
The 2nd: Something about the old Olympic Games.
The 3rd: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.
The 4th: The Olympic motto and something about the track star: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.
The 5th: Beijing will host and is making preparations for the 29th Olympic Games.
Step 9 Discussion:
The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. What shall we Chinese do for the city? What will Beijing look like at that time?
Integrating skills
Fast reading:
Q1. What does Yao Ming do?
Q2. Why is he so famous?
Detail Reading:
Name : Yao Ming Sex : male Nationality: Chinese
Birthplace: Shanghai, China Date of birth: Sept.12.1980 Weight: 134Kg Height: 2.26m
Job: basketball player Position: centre Club: the Houston Rockets
His parents’ job: famous basketball players
His interest as a young boy: learn to play the world’s most popular games
Unit 9
Teaching Aims:
1. Train the Ss’reading ability
2.Learn and master the following words and phrases
Teenager, press, function ,image ,feature, throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the following phrases
throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to
2.How to make the Ss understand the text better
Teaching Difficult points:
1.Master the difference between the following phrases: no matter wh-/wh-ever ,in case of/ in case
2.Understand the following sentences
(1) Having a cell phone also makes us feel safer , since we can for help in case of an emergency
(2) Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life on the go and use cell phones
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to arouse the Ss’interest in the text
2. Fast reading to let the Ss get the general idea of the text
3. Question-and-answer activity to let the Ss get the detailed information in the text
4. Making sentences to have the Ss master some language points
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
(Show a mobile phone to the students) Answer the following questions
1.Have you ever used a cell phone? Do any of your classmates have cell phones?
Step 2 Read the passage again ,and try to find the main idea of each paragraph
1.Wang Mei is an example of Chinese teenagers who have cell phones.
2.Cell phones can be used for many things.
3.Cell phones also cause problems
4.There are several reasons why teenager like cell phones
5.Wang Mei explains why she likes her cell phone and what she used if for.
Paragraph 1 Enjoy the life on the go
Paragraph 2 New functions are being added
Paragraph 3 Cellphones can not be used in school.
Paragraph 4 Several reasons why teenagers like cellphones.
Paragraph 5 We enjoy the life with cellphones.
The main idea
It discusses the increasing popularity of cellphone in Chinese society. Cellphones are everywhere and have positive and negative effects on our life.
Step 3 Look at the outline of paragraph 2,3 and 4 and try to fill in the blanks
2.Cell phones can be used for many things.
For example: Cell phones are used as cameras, Radios and electronic calendars, and to send E-mail,surf the Internet,play games and enjoy music.
Step 4 Answer the following questions:
1.What does the title “Life on the go” mean?
It means the high pace of modern life and to the fact that portable devices, like cellphones and laptops, are becoming popular.
2. Why do some schools not let students use cellphones?
Cellphones can distract students in class; cellphones may make students spend more time talking on the phone than doing homework
3. Why do teenagers like cellphones so much?
Safety and the cool factor; the desire to be liked by others.etc.
4.Wang Mei says that cellphones are the most useful? Why?
Step 5 Read the text once again, fill in the blanks below:
1. Tell us some functions of cellphones:
Talking to people
Sending messages and images(pictures)
Playing games
Taking photos
Listening to radios and music
Sending e-mail or surfing the Internet
Reminding you about appointments
(3G cellphone)talking to people face to face
2.Cellphones may cause problems,such as:
In school,cellphones may disturb lessons.
Students may spend too much time and money on phone calls.
3. Teenagers like cellphones because …
1. Cellphones help us stay in touch with friends and family.
2. They can call for help in case of an emergency.
3. They think the cellphone is a way to have fun and be cool.
Step 6 Read through the text and tell if the following statements are true or false:
Wang Mei will be back home 10 minutes later. T
We may talk to anyone who also has a cell phone in his pocket. T
Now cell phones can be used as cameras, but not to send email or surf the internet.
Some important days can be reminded about by the earliest cell phones.
Some students disobey the rules and using their phones in the classroom.
John’s parents gave him a cell phone as a Christmas gift, but don’t let him use it in school
Wand Mei calls her best friend at least once a day. T
Unit 10
Teaching Aims:
1. Do some reading to improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.Help the Ss to know that we mustdo what we can to protect the animals and plants around us
3.Learn some useful words and expressions
Teaching Important Points:
1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.Master the use of some important words and expressions
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help the Ss improve their reading ability and help them to know the importance of environmental protection
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading and careful reading to get the general idea and detailed information of the passage
2. Discussion and explanation to help the students understand the passage better
3. Listening and reading to improve the Ss’ pronunciation
4.Pairwork and individual work to make every student work in class
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Listening
What kind of pollution is it? air pollution
What are the causes? Causes: cars, factories, burning coal and oil
What are the effects? Effect: Human beings and animals can not breathe fresh air any more and may be poisoned.
water pollution
Causes: factories and drainage
Effect: Dead fish everywhere. We can not use and drink the water.
waste pollution
Causes: tourists
Effect: The world around us will be ugly, dirty. We will have a really bad environment.
Step 2 Scanning ( T or F )
1.Human beings always do as they say.
2.It’s late for us to take measures to keep animals and plants from dying out.
3.A species may die out if humans or other animals use too much of a plant or kill too many animals.T
4.Planting a tree is a way to create more space for animals.T
5. We often take good care of ourselves and planet .
6.Since many living things have already died out,we must do something to protect other living things.T
7.Plants and animals will be endangered when they can’t adapt to the change of their habitat.T
8.Plants or animals don’t have to change when a new species comes.
Step 3 Intensive reading
1.Why do animals & plants become endangered?
2.What can we do to protect animals & plants that are being endangered?
Main reasons:
Destruction of human beings.
Introduction of a new species.
Overuse of a plant and over-hunt for animals.
Lack of food.
Pollution.
Main idea of the text.
It’s about why a species becomes endangered and what we can do to protect plants & animals from becoming endangered.
Para 1. Many animals and plants have died out and some others are in danger
Para 2. Why do animals and plants become endangered?
Para.3. What can we do to keep animals and plants from being endangered?
Step 4 Listen to Para 1, answer questions:
1. Who is Steve Jones?
2. What does an environmental expert do?
3. Why should we take care of the planet and ourselves?
Listen to Para2, answer questions:
1. Can you explain what the habitat is like?
2. What will happen if the habitat is changed?
3. Why do some original species become endangered if a new species arrives?
Listen to Para 3, answer questions
1. What can we do to protect the animals and the environment?
2. Is it possible that people would be endangered?
Why do animals and plants become endangered?
Habitats are changed
New species arrive
Resources are overused
Animals are are over killed
Environment is polluted
1. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out?
If animals die out, our ecosystems will be destroyed and we human beings will die out, too
2.What can we do to help endangered animals?
We can stop people cutting too many trees, killing animals and polluting rivers. We can tell people to protect from now on.
Step 5 Choose the best answers
1.Steve Jones talks to the group ______. B
A. in a lecture hall of a university B. when he ‘s showing them around a park
C. In a zoo in Birmingham D. In a green park in London
2. The environment in which certain animals or plants are used to living is known as their ______. D
A. land B.species C. Park D. habitat
3. How many reasons does Steve Jones list to show how a species become endangered? A
A.3 B.2 C. 4 D.1
4. In what way nature seems to be cleverer than human beings? A
A. it does not drink. B. it always stays calm. C. it is a better recycler D. it never makes mistakes
5. What does “reduce” means? C
A. we must reduce the amount of food we eat. B. we must smoke less.
C. we must throw away less rubbish. D. we must control the world’s population
6. Which of the following is a way of “respond”?B
A Reply when asked a question B Show others how to protect the environment.
C try not to use harmful things. D Repair things and use them longer.
7. Which can be used as another title for passage 1? C
A. a lecture on the Tour B. Steve Jones
C. The Green park on Birmingham D. Action speak louder than words
8. Which is the best title for passage 2? C
A. Ecosystems B.Air , water and Energy
C.Four ways to care about nature D.Reduce the amount rubbish
Step 6 Discussion:
Think of things you could do to protect the environment. Write a list like Jennifer
Unit 11
Teaching Aims:
1.Train the Ss’ reading ability
2.Improve the Ss’communicating ability
3. Let the Ss know about the different styles of music in the world
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the following words and phrases
On the radio,in common, combine,variety
2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability and help the Ss understand the passage exactly
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly
Teaching Methods:
1.Fast reading and careful reading to train the Ss’reading ability and understand the passage better
2.Discussion to improve the Ss’ability to communicate with each other
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Skimming
What is the passage about ? It’s a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.
Step 2 Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions
1.How many styles of music does the author write about ? What are they?
Six They are blues, jazz, rock, hip-hop, rap, Latin music
2.Why does the author write this passage?
Because he wants to introduce some of the exciting music styles from around the world.
Step 3 Fast reading
3.Who are the two stars of Latin music mentioned in the passage?
Santana and Ricky Martin.
Step 4 Scanning
Read the passage slowly to get some details and then do the following :
I True or False questions and correcting the error
1.( ) There are only a few styles of music in the world.
2.( ) Blues is a new style of music.
3. ( ) Hip-hop and rap are completely different from blues and rock.
4. ( T ) Santana is a well-known Latin music artist.
5. ( ) Rappers sing the words to their music.
6. ( T ) There are many Spanish-speaking people in both North and South America.
Step 5 Intensive reading
kind Where is it from? Where is it popular?What are their characteristics?Famous singers/stars
Blues African songs US A way for…
Jazz Blues music US
Rock Blues music US
Hip- hop US fast/slow, combine
Rap US speak/“rap”
Latin music South/Latin America US/Spanish-speaking countries SantanaRicky Martin
Step 6 Choose the best answer
1. From Paragraph1 we can infer that___. A
A.There are many more kinds of music all over the world than we can hear on the radio or on TV.
B.There are not many kinds of music all over the world.
c.It is probable that few people like pop music.
D.Most of us probably have our favorite performers,stars or bands
2 .What is the most important characteristic of rap music?____ B
A.It combines other styles of music. B.The way it is sung is very special.
C.It can be fast or slow. D.It has something in common with blues and rock.
3.What do we know about Ricky Martin from the text?_______ D
A.He is popular in Spanish-speaking countries.
B.He is an American but speaks Spanish.
C.He is a rap singer.
D.He is not only well-known in Spanish-speaking countries but all over the world.
4.Where do you think Latin Music will be very much liked according to the text?______ B
A.Where there are many young people.
B.Where there are many Spanish-speaking people live.
C.Where there are many English-speaking people.
D.Where many Africans live.
5. Blues music comes from ________ . C
A. Latin America B. North America C. Africa D. Spain
6. The blues was brought to the US by _______ . B
A. African singers B. African artists C. African Musicians D. African slaves
7. The word “rap” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” . C
A. to sing and dance along with the beat. B. to peak the song words and dance along with the beat.
C. to sing and rap along with the beat. D. to speak the song words and rap along with the beat.
8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? D
A.Jazz, rock ,hip - hop , rap and Latin music are new musical styles.
B.Now blues is not popular in the US any more.
C.Hip - hop , rap and Latin music are very popular in the US.
D.Hip - hop and rap are completely the same as blues and rock.
9. In the US, where there are many Spanish – speaking , Latin music is a big part of the culture. The culture here refers to ______. B
A.African culture B. Spanish-speaking people’s culture C. Latin culture D. Spanish culture
Step 7 Post-reading
Listen to the tape and then have a discussion of the following questions:
1.Where does blues music come from?
Blues music came from Africa music that was brought to the United States by slaves.
2. What does the word “rap” mean?
To rap is to speak the words of a song along with the beat.
3. Why is Latin music so popular in the Us? Is it popular in China?
Latin music is popular in America partly because of the fact that the US has a large Spanish-speaking population, but also because of the success of such artists as Santana and Ricky Martin. No, it is not very popular in China.
4. What have you learned from the passage?
Different styles of music make the world more colorful.
Step 8 Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Paragraph1: There is a world of music out there.
Paragraph2 Blues music has a long history
Paragraph3: Today’s American music culture contains many different styles.
Paragraph4: Latin music has spread all over the world
Paragraph5 There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.
Unit 12
Teaching Aims:
1.Train the Ss’reading ability
2. Learn and master the following phrases
In trouble, come across, fight against, succeed , share ,believe in
Teaching Important Points:
1. Let the Ss understand the text better
2. Tell the differences among the following phrases
Used to do/be used to do/ be used to doing
Teaching Difficult points:
1. Master the following sentence patterns
(1) make sb./sth +adj.
(2) It is +adj.+to do sth
2.Master sentence pattern
Teaching Methods:
1. Question-and-answer activity to help the students to go through with the whole passage
2. Careful reading to find out the detailed information about the passage
3.Pair work or group work to make every student work in class
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Have you seen the film”Harry Potter”? Can you tell us something about the film?
Step 2 Fast reading
Write the letter “T” if the sentence is true. Write “F” if the sentence is false, and then give the right information
1 ( ) Harry Potter is a world-famous writer.
2 ( T ) Harry is a boy with a scar on his forehead.
3 ( ) Harry is very happy before he goes to Hogwarts.
4 ( ) Harry goes to an ordianry school.
5 ( T ) Harry learns a lot about the real world at Hogwarts.
6 ( ) Rowling’s books are about magic and strange creatures, they don’t tell us something about the real world.
Step 3 Read the text again and summary the main idea of each paragraph
Para.1 It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen
Para.2 Harry seems like a normal boy , but his life is miserable
Para.3 Hogwarts is an unusual school
Para.4 Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right thing
Step 4 Find out the key word of each paragraph as fast as you can. (team match)
JK Rowling , the author of the book and her books
Harry Potter, the hero in the books
Hogwarts , the place where the story happens
Harry’s feeling , which readers share
Step 5 Answer the following questions
1.Why is Harry Potter’s life miserable before he goes to Hogwarts?
Because his parents are dead and the family which he is living with treats him badly.
2.What does Harry learn about himself at Hogwarts?
At Hogwarts, Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and his choices more difficult.
3.Why does Rowling use strange creatures in her books?
Rowling uses strange creatures in her books to add to the magic effect of the story.
篇8:人物描写一组(人教版五年级教学设计)
知识与能力:.有感情地朗读课文,认识课文中的14个生字,摘录课文中描写人物的精彩句段。
情感态度价值观:体会人物的性格特点,感受人物形象。
过程与方法:体会人物的动作、语言、外貌等描写的作用,学习表现人物某一方面特点的写作方法。
学习重难点 学习通过语言、外貌、动作的描写表现人物性格特点的写作方法。
课时安排 3课时
教学过程
第一课时(小嘎子和胖墩儿比赛摔跤)
一、紧扣主题,谈话导入
在灿烂的文学宝库里,作家们用他们神奇的妙笔,为我们塑造了众多栩栩如生的人物形象,比如,神通广大的孙悟空,顾全大局的蔺相如,知错能改的廉颇,勇武过人的武松…… 在作家的笔下,这些人物特点鲜明,让我们印象深刻,久久难忘。
今天开始,我们要走进一组新的课文,继续认识和亲近作家为我们塑造的人物形象,感受这些人物的特点。(板书课题:人物描写一组。)
这节课,我们来学习《人物描一组》中的“第一个片段”──《小嘎子和胖墩儿比赛摔跤》(板书),去认识两位很有特点的新的朋友。(读题,注意“嘎”读ɡā)
二、初读课文,感知形象
1.导语:现在请同学们,把课文读一遍,要把字音读准,把句子读顺。遇到不认识的字,请查查字典。(学生自读)
2.指名读。结合正音。
精神抖擞(sāu) 裆(dānɡ) 挠(náo) 拽(zhuài)
3.说说课文中的小嘎子和胖墩儿给你留下了什么印象。
三、读懂课文,再现形象
1.导语:尽管我们只是初步读了课文,但从同学们刚才的发言中,还是可以看出,小嘎子和胖墩儿给大家留下了比较深刻的印象。现在,老师想请大家,再次认真地读课文, 这一次,要把每个词、每句话都读懂、读明白。然后同桌或者上下桌两位同学,可以试着把小嘎子和胖墩儿的摔跤表演出来。(学生读书、表演)
2.导语:现在我们请一对同学当演员,上台来扮演小嘎子和小胖墩儿,把他们摔跤的动作过程演出来。其他的同学就当导演,在底下仔细观看,对照课文的词句,看看他们是不是准确地把两个人物的每一个动作和摔跤的经过都表演出来。
3.演员演戏,导演说戏。“演员”表演结束,及时组织“导演”评价指导。指出表演准确和不准确的地方。如果有指导和评价不到位的地方,教师要提醒“导演”。教师要特别注意下面这些地方,“演员”是否表演出来,是否遗漏,“导演”指导评价是否到位:
(1)“是吗?”小胖墩儿跳起来。立刻退后两步,一闪身脱了单褂儿,叉着腰说,“来吧,是一叉一搂的,还是随便摔?”
──注意爽快、无所谓惧的语气、跳”“退”“闪”(快速转身)的作和“叉腰”的站立姿势的表演和评价。
(2)俩人把“枪”和“鞭”放在门墩上,各自虎势儿一站,公鸡打架似的对起阵来。
──注意“虎势一站”(还有气势,以谁也不服谁、水也不怕谁的姿势站立)的表演和评价。
(3)起初,小嘎子精神抖擞,欺负对手傻大黑粗,动转不灵,围着他猴儿似的蹦来蹦去,总想使巧招,下冷绊子,仿佛很占了上风。可是小胖墩儿也是个摔跤的惯手,塌着腰,合了裆,鼓着眼珠子,不露一点儿破绽。
──注意:①小嘎子的“精神抖擞”“蹦来蹦去”“下冷绊子”(突然伸脚绊)的神情动作的表演和评价。②小胖墩儿“塌着腰(凹着腰),合了裆(合并两腿),鼓着眼珠子”的动作表演和评价。
(4)两个人走马灯似的转了三四圈,终于三抓两挠,揪在了一起。这一来,小嘎子可上了当:小胖墩儿膀大腰粗,一身牛劲,任你怎样推拉拽顶,硬是扳他不动。小嘎子已有些沉不住气,刚想用脚腕子去勾他的腿,不料反给他把脚别住了。趁势往旁侧里一推,咕咚一声,小嘎子摔了个仰面朝天。
──注意“转了三四圈,终于三抓两挠(抓)”“推拉拽(拉)顶”“刚想用脚腕子去勾他的腿,不料反给他把脚别住了。趁势往旁侧里一推”的动作表演和评价。
如果“演员”表演存在较多缺漏或不到位的地方,应要求他们再根据“导演”的评价指导再次比较准确地表演一次。
四、深读课文,感悟形象
1.导语:通过刚才两位同学的表演,小嘎子和小胖墩儿的形象活生生地展现在我们的眼前。现在,我们再来有感情地朗读课文,边读边想象,从课文的字里行间去感受这两个人物,在大脑中活现出他们的形象来。
2.自由朗读,指名朗读。
3.导语:通过起先精彩的表演和现在会心的朗读,我想,小嘎子和小胖墩儿的形象一定活在同学们的心中。那么,在同学们的心目中,小嘎子和小小胖墩儿到底是怎样的一个人呢?请同学们在下面的横线上,填上你认为合适的词语:
_______________________的小嘎子
________________________的小胖墩儿
(关于小嘎子,可以填上聪明、活泼、调皮、顽皮、灵活等等;关于小胖墩儿,可以填上沉稳、憨厚、诚实、老实等等。)
4.你喜欢小嘎子,还是喜欢小胖墩儿?
5.导语:作者用他那生花的妙笔,塑造了两个人特点鲜明、天真可爱的人物。小嘎子活泼,调皮,小胖墩儿沉稳,憨厚,只要读过这段文字,相信对这两个人物就会过目不忘。那么,作者又是用什么方法刻画这两个人物形象的呢?用了这样的方法有什么作用?
讨论,反馈:作者主要采用动作描写的方法,准确运用了一系列的动词,也兼用语言描写的方法,生动地刻画了两个人物不同的特点。运用这样的方法,就使读者好像看到了人物的动作,听到人物说的话,整个人物形象仿佛就站在我们的眼前,栩栩如生。
五、齐读课文,结束全课
1.导语:通过这节课的学习,我们认识了两个新的朋友。让我们齐声朗读课文,再次走进并亲近这两位朋友。
2.齐读。
六、布置拓展性作业
今天我们学习的课文,节选自中国当代著名作家、电影编剧家徐光耀先生的中篇小说《小兵张嘎》。这部小说在上个世纪60年代曾经改编成同名电影,影响了几代人。1980年小说和电影分别获第二届全国少年儿童文艺创作一等奖,最近又改编成电视连续剧。有条件的同学可以课外阅读《小兵张嘎》。
(福建省福鼎市实验小学 张小平)
第二课时(临死前的严监生)
教学准备
教师:小黑板、挂图等
学生:阅读《儒林外史》,收集关于作家吴敬梓的有关资料。
一、课前交流,阅读铺垫
1.交流《儒林外史》的读后体会。
2.教师小结:作者吴敬梓出身于官宦之家。父亲去世不久,他的家就遭遇变故。他对人生有自己的理想和追求,不追求功名,这在当时是很难被社会所容的,这使他有机会接触更多的下层知识分子与普通民众,为熟悉他们的生活提供了便利,这样就从个人恩怨的小圈子里转向对社会不满与批批判上来。也正是在1736年前后,他开始了《儒林外史》的创作。这部小说描绘了不同类型的封建知识分子的生活和心灵,表现了封建社会的极端腐朽和将要崩溃的趋势,也描绘了我国封建社会中的市民心态以及在名利驱使下各种各样的人。尤其对人物性格的刻画,活灵活现,有血有肉。对一个有钱人严监生临死前的描写与心灵刻画,成为“千古绝唱”,被人们津津乐道。
二、初读课文,感知大意
1.这篇课文的生字并不多,相信同学们经过认真练习,同学们一定能够把课文读得正确、流利。
2.教师巡视指导学生读书。
3.检查读书效果。有针对性地检查平时读书机会相对较少的学生,随时正音。严监(jiàn) 诸亲六眷(juàn) 两茎(jīng)
4.自读课文,想一想文章主要写了谁?这个人给你留下了什么印象?
5.学生自读思考。
6.交流对人物的初步感受。
三、纵向联系,感悟“吝啬”
出示语段:“严监生喉咙里痰响得一进一出……摇了两三摇。”
1.读了这段文字,你能想到哪些成语来形容严监生此时的病情?(奄奄一息、生命垂危、危在旦息……)
2.听老师把这句话读一遍,大家评评老师读得怎么样?(老师故意读漏“总”字)
3.学生评读,由“总”字让学生体会严监生垂死挣扎的时间之长,从而引发讨论:病情恶化到这种程度,严监生却“总不得断气?他在想什么?(让学生揣摩人物内心,进行心理活动描写的训练。)
4.这句话中,有几个关于严监生的动作的描写,你能找出来吗?
5.从几个动作描写中你体会到什么?
(两根灯芯草,竟然让临死前的严监生把手从被单里拿出来,伸出两个指头,两根灯芯草在他的心中是这么的重要,可见他是多么吝啬。)
6.在听了大侄子的话后,他又有怎样的举动?“摇了两三摇”,如果把它换成“摇了摇”可以吗?说说你的见解。(让学生体会严监生此时的焦急。)
7.此时的严监生又会怎样想呢?
8.练习朗读,学生评读。
9.在本文中,像刚才提到的动作的描写还有几处,你能找出来吗?
10.根据学生回答梳理: 与大侄子的交流
伸出两个指头
把头摇了两三摇
与二侄子的交流
越发指得紧了
把头又狠狠摇了几摇
与奶妈的交流
那手只是指着不动
把眼闭着摇头
与赵氏的交流
点一点头
把手垂下
11.从这些动作的变化中你体会到了什么?(焦急的加剧与吝啬)
12.体会人物的心理,练习朗读后面话,要读出心理的变化。
四、课后作业
有条件的同学阅读《守财奴》中葛朗台临死前的片段。
(第三课时(“凤辣子”初见林黛玉)
教学准备
1.搜集有关《红楼梦》的信息,注意搜集有关贾母、王熙凤的资料。
2.查字典或联系上下文,理解文中的生词。
一、激趣导入
1.曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是我国古代四大名著之一,全书以男女主角贾宝玉和林黛玉的爱情悲剧为主要线索,塑造几百位性格鲜明的人物形象。通过贾家荣宁两府的兴衰败落,表现了社会生活的各个方面,被喻为中国古代的百科全书。我们今天要学习的一篇文章,就是节选自这本古典文学名著。
2.交流课前搜集的信息。
3.教师补充:《红楼梦》写的是一个大家族。这个家族的祖先曾随皇帝出过兵,兄弟二人都受封国公爵位。哥哥贾演封宁国公,弟弟贾源封荣国公,两家府第相连,就叫了宁国府和荣国府。到《红楼梦》开篇时,第一代人贾演、贾源,第二代人贾代化、贾代善都已过世,只有贾代善的妻子贾母还在。如今虽年事已高,把家政交给二儿媳王夫人和孙媳妇王熙凤主持,自己只带着孙儿辈寻开心,享清福,但在宁荣二府中仍握有至高无上的权力。贾府的老祖宗贾母有两个儿子名贾赦、贾政,一个女儿名贾敏。贾敏嫁林如海,只有一个独生女林黛玉。林黛玉母亲因病去世,外祖母想到黛玉年纪小没有人照顾,就派人把黛玉接进贾府。本文介绍的就是林黛玉初进贾府,王熙凤与其见面的情景。
二、通读课文,整体感知
1.这篇课文的生字,相信同学们一定能读准字音。
①读书要细心,读不通的地方要多读几遍,要求读得准确、流利。
②遇到不理解的生词可通过查字典或联系上下文理解,实在不理解的画下来留作讨论。
③不动笔墨不读书,将感受深刻的句子或不理解的地方画下来。
2.检查学生读书情况。指名接力读读课文,要求把课文读准读顺。师生随机纠错,并适当解答同学们的有关疑问。
3.再读课文,思考:王熙凤给你留下了什么印象?
4.小组讨论,选代表发言。
三、深入读文,探究性格
导语:王熙凤,是贾母的大儿子贾赦的儿子贾琏的妻子,贾母二儿子贾政的妻子王夫人的内侄女。长着一双丹凤三角眼,两弯柳叶吊梢眉,身量苗条,体格风骚。她精明强干,深得贾母和王夫人的信任,成为贾府的实际大管家。那么,王熙凤具有怎样的性格特点呢?请同学们,再认真读课文,画出描写语言、外貌、动作的句子,仔细体会人物的性格特点。
以下教学分三块,分别从语言、外貌、动作三方面去分析人物形象。教学过程中可根据学生的回答变序进行。在每一块的教学中,教师要根据学生回答适时引出同类描写,进行分析比较,体会描写方法的作用,以便掌握描写方法。
(一)外貌描写──美丽
(1)同学们先读读外貌描写的文字,再看图,找出谁是王熙凤。
(2)为什么要描写王熙凤的外貌?(因为这个人打扮与姑娘们不同,作者抓住了人物的牲进行描写。指导学生在描写人物外貌时要抓住特征写。)
(3)指导学生朗读。
(二)语言描写──放纵,逢迎
在《红楼梦》中,王熙凤有“语言学家”之称,下面我们就来领略一下她的说话艺术。
1.“我来迟了,没得迎接远客!”
(1)这儿“未见其人,先闻其声”,王熙凤给你留下了什么印象?
(2)王熙凤又给林黛玉留下了什么印象?(放诞无礼)
(3)出示“这些人个个……放诞无礼?”“敛声屏气”什么意思?“个个敛声屏气”说明当时的气氛怎样。
(4)这样的气氛下,王熙凤竟说说笑笑地进场,足见其性格放纵,不拘小节。难怪贾母称他为“凤辣子”。出示:贾母笑道:“你不认得……叫他‘凤辣子’就是了。”
2.“天下真有这样标致人儿……怎么姑妈偏就去世了呢!”
(1)“真”去掉有什么不同?(说明之前曾怀疑过,流露出对黛玉美貌的惊叹。)
(2)从“才”字你体会到了什么?(有相见恨晚之意。)
(3)你能明白“凤辣子”说“况且这通身的气派竟不象老祖宗的外孙女儿,竟是嫡亲的孙女儿似的,怨不得老祖宗天天嘴里心里放不下。”这句话的意思吗?(她讲话时,周围人物除了林黛玉,还有和林黛玉同辈的迎春、探春、惜春众姐妹,还有众姐妹的母亲邢、王二夫人。如果她竭力赞美林黛玉,把黛玉捧上了天,那岂不冷落了贾府众人?而她这样表达,既高度赞美了林黛玉,又把三春摆在恰当的位置上,而不至于扬此失彼。看来她还是个心理学家,人际关系专家!她深谙如何掌握住人际关系的平衡。她的良苦心机,她的八面玲珑,由此可见一斑。)
(4)最后“凤辣子”为什么又要转喜为悲?说“只可怜我这妹妹这么命苦,怎么姑妈偏就去世了呢!”(因为这个“心理学家”知道,姑妈去世不久,贾母痛失爱女,心里必定悲痛万分。她估计几句高兴的见面话之后,贾母该开始悲伤了,自己可不能只顾高兴,于是就抢在前头,转喜为悲。)
3.“正是呢!我一见了妹妹……该打,该打!”
(1)过渡:“凤辣子”因为“来迟了“,并不知道在此之前贾母已一次“大哭”,一次“呜咽”,此时“方略略止住”。因而贾母听了此话,不是“哭道”,而是“笑道”:“我才好了,倒来招我。”还要她“快再休提前话”。这可要让这位“心理学家”难堪了。可她并不慌张,并没有露出马脚,而是“忙转悲为喜”道:“正是呢!我一见了妹妹,一心都在他身上了,又是喜欢,又是伤心,竟忘记了老祖宗。该打,该打!”真是一个天才的表演家!
(2)“凤辣子”是真的忘了老祖宗了吗?引导学生联系贾母的地位想想。(当然不是,恰恰相反,她一心都在老祖宗身上,唯老祖宗是从呢。其虚伪和机变逢迎的性格暴露得淋漓尽致。)
4.“妹妹几岁了?可也上过学……也只管告诉我。”
(1)如果你是林黛玉,听了这话,你觉得王熙凤是个怎样的人物?(一是热情,在贾母面前向林黛玉大献殷勤;二是炫耀身份,与林黛玉虽属同辈,口气却极像一个主人在对一个怯生生的孩子说话。)
(2)练习朗读王熙凤的所有语言,表现出人物的性格特征。
(三)动作描写──圆滑
(1)让学生找出有关王熙凤的动作描写。
(2)从“携、送、拭泪、拉”这些动作的描写中,王熙凤给你留下了什么印象?
(3)把这些动作加进刚才的对话中再读一读。
(4)小组练习后再表演。
三、布置作业
有条件的同学,课外阅读《红楼梦》有关章节。
课后小结
[人物描写一组(人教版五年级教学设计)]
篇9:匆匆教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)
匆匆 教学设计
教学目标
知识目标:学会本课6个生字,能正确读写“饭碗、伶伶俐俐、徘徊、赤裸裸”等词语。
能力目标:
1.有感情地、入情入境地朗读课文,背诵自己喜欢的部分。
2. 从阅读的内容想开去,培养学生的阅读能力。
3.感受课文的语言美,领悟作者细致描写、多用比喻的方法。
情感目标:了解作者对时间流逝的伤感以及珍惜时间的感受,唤起学生的生活体验,体会时间的稍纵即逝。
教学重难点
重点:
1.感受语言美,领悟表达方法。
2.积累语言。
难点:通过个性化的阅读,理解作者表达的思想感情。
教学准备
1.朱自清简介及朱自清作品。
2.搜集惜时,伤时的古代诗词、文章、名言、警句。
教学过程
一、谈话导入
1. 学生交流课前所搜集到的有关时间的名言警句。
2. 听了这些名言警句,你最大的感受是什么?
3.揭题:80多年前有一位年轻的作家也和我们有着一样的感怀,于是他写下了散文《匆匆》(板书课题,读题。)这位作家就是--朱自清.(板书:朱自清)
1. 你了解朱自清吗?(生简介作者)
过渡:朱自清的散文语言朴素、精炼,文笔清新如如水,自然如风,令人回味无穷。在今天我们所要学习的文章里,他是怎样来抒发他的情怀呢?
设计意图:师生谈话,学生汇报课前收集的有关时间的诗词、名言、朱自清的生平,培养学生收集信息和筛选信息的能力,由此也巧妙地引导学生进入本文自主阅读的状态。
二、整体感知,读中悟学
1. 整体感知:录音朗诵《匆匆》。
听了朗读你感受到了什么?
2.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式读读文章,不仅要读通、读顺,还要读懂文中的每个自然段。
(1) 老师选择几个难度的自然段指名学生朗读,师生评议,正音。
(2)每个自然段分别说了什么?
(3) 文中作者向我们提出了一个什么问题?
(媒体映示句子:我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?)
3.指导有侧重点地读好问句。
(1)指名读。要求:读出自己的疑惑。
(2)假如要强调日子“一去不复返”的特点,该怎么读?指名读、齐读。
(3小结方法:不同的角度,不同的要求就有不同的读法和感受。
设计意图:紧扣题眼,用不同的语气朗读重点语句,通过不同角度的朗读,引导学生获取不同的体验,引发联想,加深对文章的理解,同时获得一些学习语文的方法。
三、 细读探究,品味感悟
1、课文中,作者以他细腻而独特的笔触,具体形象地描述了日子的来去匆匆,请同学们细细读读课文的第2、3自然段,找出有关的语句,读读品品,并在旁边做些批注,写写自己的感受。
2、学生自读自悟。
设计意图:课标指出:“阅读是学生个性化的行为,不应以教师的分析代替学生的阅读实践。应该让学生在积极主动的思维和情感活动中加深理解和体验。要珍视学生独特的感受、体验和理解。”所以在这一环节指导学生自主朗读,抓住重点词句进行品味,在读读写写中探究文章所要表达的思想感情,感悟语言文字的魅力,受到情感熏陶。
3、交流,随机映示语句,相机指导朗读。
(1)在默默里算着,八千多日子已经从我手中溜去;像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的流里,没有声音,也没有影子。
A.指名几声读,谈体会。(在交流中了解作者运用比喻的写作方法,形象地写出了自己八千多个日子无声无息地消失了。)
B.请读的出色的学生介绍为什么能读得好,让学生们明白怎样读进文字中去。
C.小结方法:朗读时展开丰富的想象,并融入自己的感受,就能把文章读好。
D.运用上述方法朗读这句话。
设计意图:教学时一方面鼓励学生自主选择学习内容,同时又充分发挥教师自身的主导作用。学生自己朗读喜欢或感受深刻的句子,有自己的独特体会,真正体现了学生的自主性。而师生共同研读讨论重点句段,有利于解决重难点,也体会了课堂的互动。
(2)于是--洗手的时候日子从水盆里过去;吃饭的时候,日子从饭碗里过去;默默时,便从凝然的双眼前过去。(圈画:“水盆”“饭碗”“双眼”下面加点。)
A.读了这个句子,你体会到了什么?
B.学生评议:他读得怎样?听了同学的朗读,你还想到了什么?
C.读出自己的感受。
设计意图:学习语文的目的不只是了解内容,也不仅是一时一地的同感,更重要的是积累语言,运用语言。在指导学生朗读的过程中,老师不断引导学生用自己的语言表达读后的感受,创设不同的情景引导学生说话,落实了读的训练的同时指导学生积累语言,运用语言。
(3)我觉察他去的匆匆了,伸出手遮挽时,他又从遮挽着的手边过去,天黑时,我躺在床上,他便伶伶俐俐地从我身上跨过,从我脚边飞去了。
A.教师范读,你能体会到什么?是你想到了那些时光飞逝的词?
B.时间能”跨”能“飞”,作者用拟人的手法,形象、生动。谁也能把日子的这种飞逝的感觉读出来?和老师比一比。指名读。
C.男女生赛读。
D.喜欢这个句子的同学站起来读。设计意图:该环节为学生创设了个性化阅读的时空,尊重学生在学习过程中的独特体验,珍惜学生独特的感受、体验和理解,重视学生的自主多元感悟,重视学生朗读中谈体会和朗读中的师生评价、交流,真正达到有感情朗读的要求。
四、配乐齐读,深化情感
1学生配乐读第2、3自然段,读出自己的理解,读出自己的感受。
2、此刻让我们再来回味文章开头的问句,你是否有新的体会呢?再读。
设计意图:抓住文中的设问句在课堂首、尾的运用,既起到了首尾呼应的作用,又对理解文章的内涵起到了很好的帮助。
五、总结全文
既然日子这样容易匆匆而逝,我们应该做些什么呢?下节课我们再来品味,寻找答案。六、作业
1、课外读一读《跟时间赛跑》。
2、协议据有关珍惜实间的句子作为自己的座右铭。
3、读一读朱自清的其他散文如《荷塘夜色》《春》等著名的散文,学习积累优美的语言。
设计意图:语文是一门综合性很强的学科,教师要注意拓宽学习资源,使课内外有机的融合,创造性的开展各类活动,增强学生学语文用语文的意识,全方位的提升学生的语文素养。
[匆匆教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)]
篇10:《鸡兔同笼》教学设计(人教版五年级下册)
【第一课时】
思南县青杠园小学李恒
【教材分析】:本活动的目的是通过学生对一些日常生活中的现象的观察与思考,从中发现一些特殊的规律。通过“鸡兔同笼”的活动中,通过列表方法解决鸡与兔的数量问题。
【教学目标】:
1、通过对日常生活中现象的观察和思考,发现一些特殊的规律。
2、从不同角度分析,掌握列表解题的策略与方法。
3、培养学生分析的能力,初步渗透假设的数学思想。
【教学重难点】:
从不同角度分析,掌握列表解题的策略与方法。
【教具准备】:网络多媒体课件
【教学过程】:
一、激趣导入
1、引导学生发现鸡和兔的异同点,学生得出鸡和兔都有一个头,鸡有两条腿,兔有四条腿。
2、通过练习发现问题。
出示多媒体课件:
一只公鸡( )条腿,两只公鸡( )条腿,五只公鸡( )条腿。
一只兔子( )条腿,两只兔子( )条腿,五只兔子( )条腿。
鸡兔共五只,腿有( )条。
3、得出关系式:鸡的数量×2+兔的数量×4=腿的数量。
质疑:如果知道了腿的总数能知道鸡兔各几只吗?
4、引出课题:早在1500多年前,我国古代的数学家就在《孙子算经》中提出了这样有意思的题目,今天我们就一起来研究。(板书:鸡兔同笼)
二、开展活动,探究规律:
1、课件出示题目:笼中鸡兔共8只,腿有22条,鸡兔各几只?
引导:学生根据总结出的关系式,计算找出正确答案。【学生汇报正确答案是鸡5只,兔3只。】
--小结:像这样把所有情况一一列举出来的方法叫逐一列表法。(板书)
2、请同学们观察:你发现了什么规律?
--生讨论出结论:鸡增加1只,同时兔减少1只,腿减少2条
;鸡减少1只,同时兔增加1只,腿增加2条;腿增加和减少于兔保持一致。
4、游戏练习:
鸡增加2只,同时兔减少2只,腿( )。
鸡减少5只,同时兔增加5只,腿( )。
--生得出:鸡兔每对换一次,腿数增加/减少两条。
三、利用规律,实题操作:
利用总结的规律,做一道数目稍大的题,不用逐一列表,试试看。
课件出示:鸡兔同笼,有10个头,28条腿,鸡、兔各有多少只?
四、练习:
练习熟练运用取中列表法和跳跃列表法。
1、鸡兔同笼,有20个头,56条腿, 鸡、兔各有多少只?
从鸡兔同笼问题中取得数学学习的方法,这里的鸡兔不仅仅代表鸡和兔,运用所学的方法可以解决生活中类似的问题。
2、停车场里停了三轮车和小汽车共11辆,总共有40个轮子,问三轮车和小汽车各有几辆?
这道题与鸡兔同笼问题有什么联系?
生找出两者的异同点,进行练习。
五、课外延伸:
-- “鸡兔同笼”是一类中国有名的算术题,最早出现在《孙子算经》中。此书约成书于四、五世纪,作者生平和编写年代都不清楚。先传版本的《孙子算经》共三卷。卷下31题,可谓是后世“鸡兔同笼”的始祖,后来传到日本,变成“龟鹤算”。书中是这样叙述的:“今有鸡兔同笼,上有35头,下有九十四足,问鸡兔各几何?”
六、作业练习布置:【下课】
篇11:猴王出世(人教版五年级教学设计)
知识与能力:学习生字词,能流利有感情地朗读课文。
情感态度价值观:.了解课文内容,感悟“石猴”勇敢顽强、无私无畏的个性特点。
过程与方法:初步感受古典文学的语言特点,体会中国古典四大名著之一的《西游记》的语言美和古代劳动人民的丰富想象力。
教学重点 理清事情的前因后果,体会美猴王勇敢顽强、无私无畏的品质。
课时安排 1课时
教学过程 一、揭示课题
1.揭题,在这部小说中,给你留下印象最深的是那个人物?
2.谈谈你对人物的了解。
3.你知道孙悟空是怎样成为美猴王的吗?今天我们就学习一篇新课文,了解孙悟空变成美猴王的经过。
二、初读感知
1.大声读课文,把句子读通顺,读不懂的地方画出来。
2.边读边想,这篇文章讲的是一件什么事?
3.交流自学情况。
三、了解石猴的由来
1.自由读第一自然段,了解石猴是从哪儿来的。
2.交流。
(1)盖自开辟以来,每受天真地秀,日精月华,感之既久,遂有灵通之意。
◇理解“盖自”(自从)、“即久”(已久)、遂(于是)
◇提示:这一句交代顽石生成的环境。
(2)内育仙胞,一日迸裂,产一石卵,似圆球样大。因见风,化作一个石猴。那猴在山中,却会行走跳跃,食草木,饮涧泉,采山花,觅树果;与狼虫为伴,虎豹为群,獐鹿为友,猕猿为亲;夜宿石崖之下,朝游峰洞之中。
◇朗读并感受作者运用了排比句,语言简练,初步领悟古典名著的语言特色。
◇提示:这几句写石猴活动,机灵、可爱、勇敢。写出了石猴出世后自由自在的生活,为后文石猴敢于进洞埋下了伏笔。
四、了解石猴成为猴王的原因
1.自由读读2~4自然段,画出并理解石猴成为猴王的相关句子。
2.交流。
(1)“哪一个有本事的,钻进去寻个源头出来,不伤身体者,我等即拜他为王。”
(2)他瞑目蹲身,将身一纵,径跳入瀑布泉中,忽睁睛抬头观看,那里边却无水无波,明明朗朗的一架桥梁。(石猴入洞的情景:敏捷可爱。)
(3)石猴端坐上面道:“列位呵,‘人而无信,不知其可。’你们才说有本事进得来,出得去,不伤身体者,就拜他为王。我如今进来又出去,出去又进来,寻了这一个洞天与列位安眠稳睡,各享成家之福,何不拜我为王?”
3.用自己的话说说孙悟空是怎样成为“美猴王”的。
五、课外阅读扩展
有兴趣的同学可以读一读《西游记》,准备好召开一个故事会,看谁讲的故事最精彩。
课后小结
[猴王出世(人教版五年级教学设计)]
篇12:丝绸之路教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)
教学目标
1.知识与技能:了解我国古代丝路的线路、交流的内容,及其在古代经济、文化交流中所起的巨大作用;对照古代丝路,了解当代亚欧大陆桥在各国交流中的优势。
2.过程与方法:通过读图,能够分析出图中包含的信息,并能将书本中的信息转化到图上;通过对古代丝路和现代亚欧大陆桥的学习,逐步具备对比分析问题的能力。
3.情感态度和价值观:感受丝路的美丽风光,培养热爱祖国的情感;感受中国古代文化的博大精深,树立强烈的民族自豪感。
授课过程
导入
今天上课老师给大家带来了一样好东西,想和同学们一起分享一下。(西游记视频展示)。刚才的镜头大家都很熟悉,对,是《西游记》。会唱的同学一起唱,不会唱的同学一起把拍子打起来!唐僧“西天取经上大路”,“大路”指的是什么路呢?(丝绸之路)。这就是我们今天学习的主题──丝绸之路,那么今天的丝绸之路是怎么样的呢?我们先来领略一番丝路的风光。在欣赏的同时,想想丝路风光留给你什么样的感受?(美,西域风情,荒漠……)
是啊!到处是沙漠,戈壁,但昔日这儿却延伸着一条繁华的丝绸之路。这么具有西域风情,沙漠风情的丝绸之路是由谁来开辟的呢?
(一)丝绸之路的开辟
【问题】如此具有西域风情的丝绸之路是由谁开辟的呢?(汉,张骞)
汉代,张骞两次出使西域(幻灯)。他告别当时的汉武帝,一路西行,出使西域。现在就让驼铃声带领我们重温这段历史吧!(录像)正是有张骞这样的先行者,才开通了历史上著名的丝绸之路。这条丝路的线路到底是怎么样的呢?同学们请看地图。
(二)丝绸之路的线路
(幻灯)这是一张丝绸之路的线路图,请找到丝路的起点。
【问题一】丝绸之路的起点在什么地方?(长安)
长安,也就是现在的西安,是当时汉朝的都城,就像今天我们的首都北京。当时各地丝绸和其他的商品集中在长安以后,组成商队,穿过河西走廊,到达敦煌。之后分南北两路,北路从玉门关出发(春风不度玉门关),经过西域、中亚,到达西亚和欧洲;南路从阳关出发(西出阳关无故人),同样经过西域、中亚,到达罗马和阿拉伯国家,再到欧洲;南路的另一路则是到达印度。《西游记》中唐僧西天取经走的就是南道中的这条道路。
【问题二】设想你从长安出发,沿丝绸之路西行,你会经过今天哪些国家和地区?南道会经过哪些国家和地区?北道又会经过哪些国家和地区?四人小组合作,小组作好记录。(幻灯片:世界政区图)
南道:巴基斯坦、阿富汗、伊朗、伊拉克、叙利亚、土耳其、意大利、沙特阿拉伯、印度、孟加拉、尼泊尔、克什米尔地区等;
北道:哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯等。
可见路途非常的遥远。
【问题三】观察线路图,你认为在当时我国境内的丝路上有哪些重要的城市和地区呢?(长安、楼兰、敦煌等)(幻灯)
我们从这张图片中发现现在的敦煌非常的凄凉,而当时的敦煌却是非常的繁华。敦煌是当时东西方贸易的中心和中转站,是中原通往西域交通要道的“咽喉之道”,是丝绸之路上的重镇。现在,请同学们展开你们想象的翅膀,用集体的智慧来再现一下当时的繁荣景象,来当一回小演员。如果你是当时的一位商人,在敦煌你是如何交易的呢?(幻灯)
提示:1.你扮演哪方的商人?
2.选择好你的货物。
3.准备和对方商人交换什么货物?
学生表演(繁荣背景,如何交易,筹备干粮,水等)
从同学们的表演中,我们知道在当时的敦煌存在着物资的交流,而且交流的物资非常得广,有西方的毛皮、珠宝玉石、药材等,还有中原的丝绸、瓷器、陶器、铁器等。事实上,在当时的敦煌,不仅存在着物资上的交流,还存在着文化的交流。现在保留下来的敦煌的艺术宝库莫高窟就可以印证这一点。我们一起来欣赏一下这个博大精深的综合艺术殿堂。(幻灯:建筑,绘画,雕塑)敦煌莫高窟保存着最完好的佛教艺术,曾经有位著名的敦煌学者指出:“世界上历史悠久、地域广阔、自成体系、影响深远的文化体系只有四个:中国、印度、希腊、伊斯兰,再没有第五个;而这四个文化体系汇流的地方只有一个,就是中国的敦煌和新疆地区,再没有第二个。”学者的论说充分说明敦煌所处的地理位置在历史上的重要性,而这种重要性则是丝绸之路带给它的。
(三)丝绸之路的交流作用
【问题】敦煌的艺术来自于东西方的交流,来自于东西方的使者们的间接创造。正是由于这些使者们的往来,使得丝绸之路异常的活跃,异常的繁荣。那么,丝绸之路的开辟在古代有什么重大意义呢?请同学们自学课文,找出一句话来概括丝绸之路的重大作用,并找出史实来印证这句话。
找到了吗?一起大声告诉我,好吗?(丝绸之路沟通了欧亚两块大陆,在古代东西方经济文化交流史上发挥了巨大作用。)
同学们能不能结合书本和你已有的知识,举出实例来印证这句话呢?(可作适当补充)(幻灯)
总结:丝绸之路的开辟丰富了东西方人们的经济生活,文化生活,增强了东西方人民的友谊。所以说,丝绸之路不是一条商道,而是一条友谊之道。
(四)丝绸之路的补充
事实上,“丝绸之路”并不是只有这一条,广义上的丝绸之路是指当时对中国与西方所有来往通道的统称。除了张骞开通的官方通道“西北绿洲丝绸之路”外,你们还知道其他的丝绸之路吗?(学生回答)
(幻灯)总结:中国的丝绸之路早在公元前就已经分为海陆两路了,此外,还有长城以北充满血腥和暴力的“北方草原丝绸之路”,因为这条丝绸之路可以带来巨大的经济利益,各个民族、部落纷纷想争夺控制权,因此充满了血腥和暴力。四川云南山道崎岖的“西南丝绸之路”和风平浪静的“海上丝绸之路”由于主要以丝绸和香料贸易为主,又称“海上香丝之路”。
千余年过去了,由于航海技术的发展人们逐渐喜欢上了更为方便的海上运输,于是曾经辉煌的丝绸之路渐渐被人们放弃,敦煌也同样衰弱了,逐渐被人们所遗忘。但是随着全球化发展的需要,一条新兴的丝绸之路重新展现在了我们的眼前,那就是亚欧大陆桥。(幻灯:亚欧大陆桥的简介,线路图)
亚欧大陆桥的简介:新亚欧大陆桥东起江苏连云港、山东日照等沿海港口城市,西至荷兰鹿特丹、比利时安特卫普等欧洲口岸,是横跨亚欧两大洲,连接太平洋和大西洋,实现海──陆──海统一运输的洲际铁路,经过了三十多个国家。新亚欧大陆桥的贯通,代替了昔日缓缓西行在茫茫戈壁上的骆驼队,被称为当代的新丝绸之路。
【问题】那么,亚欧大陆桥与昔日的丝绸之路相比较有什么优势呢?在今天有着什么重要作用呢?(小组活动)
1.经过的国家更多,到的地方更远;
2.交通工具:骆驼,马──洲际铁路,火车;
3.节省时间,节省运费。(大陆桥横穿大陆,比绕道海路近得多,一般比传统的海运路线缩短一半左右。由于大陆桥运距较近,且能使用铁路集装箱专用直达到车,中间环节少,运行速度快,从而节省了大量的途中运输时间。)
4.东西方沟通:间接──直接。(新亚欧大陆桥区域经济发展具有明显的互补性:一方面,对于日本和西欧等发达国家来说,这一区域是一个人口众多、资源丰富的巨大市场,是它们输出资金、技术和管理的理想之地;对中国、中亚和东欧国家来说,通过沿桥开放,可以更好地吸收国际资本、技术和管理经验,加快经济振兴。另一方面,亚太地区经济的迅速增长,越来越需要开拓欧洲市场,而欧盟为谋求发展也需要到亚太地区寻求贸易伙伴,选择投资对象,亚太与欧洲的双向辐射越来越明显。)
所以,大陆桥运输越来越受到国际的广泛重视。
总结:亚欧大陆桥虽然不是一座真正的桥,但却是起着桥梁的沟通作用。许多专家学者断言,新亚欧大陆桥的诞生,预示着世界经济在江河经济、海岸经济的基础上,将逐步进入一个新的经济时代--陆桥经济时代。
课后探究:谈谈你今天的最大收获?
总结:张骞出使西域后开通的丝绸之路可以讲是古代中西方交流的代名词,促进了东西方各国的发展。在经济全球化的今天,中国将以更加开放的姿态融入到世界经济发展的大潮中,相信中国的未来会更加辉煌,更加灿烂。
课后反思
学生对《丝绸之路》的内容已经有了一定的知识铺垫,因此本节课主要采取了学生自主学习合作的方法进行教学。比如在丝绸之路的线路教学中,不仅要求学生了解大致的线路,经过哪些区域,而且要求学生通过古今对照,了解经过现在的哪些国家和地区。考虑到这个问题可能有些难度,因此采用了一次小组的合作学习,让学生感受到历史其实离我们很近。另外,在丝路上的交易活动,应该说是本节课的一个重点,我采用了小组合作表演的形式,对中原和西方之间进行交易的货物作了辨别。这种教学方式比以前单一的记忆要强很多,三位学生的精彩表演博得了学生们的阵阵掌声,不仅活跃了课堂气氛,而且让每一位学生身临其境感受到了当时丝绸之路上的繁荣景象。此外,也帮助他们理解丝绸之路在古代中西方交流上所起到的重大作用,使学习更加贴近历史。贴近历史,感受历史正是我的期望,在这节课上,我和我的学生们都做到了。
[丝绸之路教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)]
篇13:《景阳冈》教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)
沫河口中心小学 万国银
教学内容:
人教版小学语文五年级下册第五单元第20课--《景阳冈》
教学目标:
1.学会本课的生字、新词。
2.理解课文的内容,感悟武松的倔强豪放、机智勇武的性格。
3.激发与培养学生阅读名著的兴趣。
教学重难点:
重点:理解武松打虎一部分内容。
难点:感悟人物的性格特征。
教具准备:
小黑板,DVD,电视机。
教学时数:
一课时
教学过程:
一、激趣导入
同学们,看过电视剧《水浒传》吗?谈一谈你对《水浒传》的了解。
今天我们一起学习《景阳冈》,去认识打虎英雄--武松吧。
板书课题:景阳冈 (解题)
参照“阅读提示”,明确学习要求:
⑴找出具体描写打虎的部分多读几遍。
⑵除了打虎,课文还写了哪些内容,它们与打虎有关系吗?
⑶武松给你留下了什么样的印象?
二、初读课文,整体感知。
1.自由读课文,要求把课文读通读顺,把字音读准确,不懂的字词可查阅工具书进行解决。
2.检查学生自学情况。
⑴小黑板出示:吓唬、诡计、踉踉跄跄、腰胯等词语。
⑵指名朗读。
⑶重点指导个别字词的音、形、义。
⑷说一说课文讲了一件什么事?重点写了哪些内容?(板书:喝酒,上冈,打虎,下冈)
三、再读课文,重点研读“打虎”片段。
1细读打虎的内容,说说老虎和武松给你留下了什么印象。
2你是从文中哪些地方感受到的?用横线画下来品析。
3展示交流
打虎:
⑴引导学生抓住老虎伤人的三招以及武松对付老虎的三闪来学习。
老虎:一扑 一掀 一剪
武松:闪在青石旁 闪在大虫背后 又闪在一边)
⑵武松的这一系列的“闪”能否换成“躲”,说说理由 。
⑶找出武松打虎的动作描写(抡 劈 揪 按 踢 提 打 ),感受武松的英勇无畏。
⑷让学生试着表演武松打虎的精彩过程,师生共同点评。
⑸请同学们欣赏一下电视剧《水浒传》中《武松打虎》的精彩片段,再次感受武松的机智勇敢和打虎时惊心动魄的场面。
⑹有感情地朗读。读出老虎的凶猛,读出武松的机智勇武。
⑺学生展示自己的朗读。
喝酒:
⑴引导学生抓住武松喝酒时的语言与动作描写来学习。
⑵感受到武松什么样的性格特征。(倔强豪放)
4.教师小结过渡:
刚才我们重点交流了打虎和喝酒两个部分,已深切感悟了武松的倔强豪放与英勇无畏。除了这些,课文还写了哪些内容(上冈,下冈),它们与表现文章中心有关吗?
四、总结
同学们,通过《景阳冈》一课的学习,我们认识了一个怎样的武松?
倔强豪放,机智勇武
五、探究延伸
学了这一课,武松打虎的英雄气概给我们留下了不可磨灭的印象,但有同学说:“现在要保护老虎,武松打虎的内容不该读了。”你同意吗?说说你的看法。
1.学生讨论
2.学生畅谈,师相机点拨
附:板书设计
20 景阳冈
打 虎
机智勇武
上冈 下冈
喝酒
倔强豪放
[《景阳冈》教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)]
篇14:《鲸》教学设计 (人教版五年级上册)
一、 教材简析。
今天我要说的课是小学语文第九册二十二课《鲸》的第一课时。这是一篇精读课文。课文首先以生动有趣的开头介绍鲸是特大特生的动物,接着以通俗的语言介绍鲸的演变进化过程,说明鲸是哺乳动物,最后介绍了鲸的生活习性。
二、 教学目的、要求。
1、 学会本课7个生字,能正确书写下列词语:鲸、属于、前肢、滤出、吨、肺、胎生、判断。
2、 朗读课文,了解鲸的特点和生活习性,认识列举数学、比较、举例、比喻等说明方法。
3、 培养学生热爱科学的兴趣。
三、 教学重点、难点。
重点:了解课文介绍的鲸的知识,体会所运用的多种说明方法。
难点:了解鲸的进化过程,理解“鲸不属于鱼类,是哺乳动物。”
四、 教学时数:两课时。
五、 教学程序。
(一) 反馈预习情况,导入新课。
课前预习的好坏是课堂教学效果优劣的关键。有良好的预习习惯才能提高课堂教学效率。特别是学生平时较少接触鲸,更要通过课前去收集相关材料,才能为学习课文做好铺垫,也体现了大语观教学,把课外阅读与课内学习相结合。第一环节在了解预习收获后,也可以让学生谈谈还想知道鲸的什么内容,导入新课,调动学习的兴趣。
(二) 紧扣训练重点,放手让学生自学。
教是为学生会学,教师一定要把课堂还给学生。第二环节根据学生预习中提出的问题,即相知道的内容,教师适机疏理,再结合单元训练重点,提出具体要求。如本单元根据教材编排要求学生阅读时要能用较快的速度,并能从课文重点展开学习,发挥学生的主体性。
(三) 汇报自学情况,深入学习课文。
1、 掌握字词。《语文课程标准》对五、六年级的识字要求是“有较强的独立识字能力”。所以要逐步放手让学生自学,教师可通过学生自主汇报或抽查方式检查、巩固语基知识,适机引导学生能从课文语言环境中理解新词,并让学生说说用什么方法读懂的,达到学习方法的交流和积累。
2、 理解课文的主要内容,突破重点。在学生交流读懂内容时,教师要及时疏理,围绕“课文从哪几方面介绍鲸?”的问题展开学习,教师适当板书,同时结合朗读指导,训练语感,加深学生印象。
3、 体会课文说明方法,突出课文重点。在环节过渡上可抓住课文主要内容,引发学生思考:“课文用了什么说明方法?”因为合作是新一轮课程改革,所倡导的主要学习方式之一。我们平时要加强培养,可以让学生通过小组讨论、交流去发现,认识列数学、作比较、举例子、比喻等说明方法。教学方法主要采用读和联系实际说话,进一步理解,并初步运用这些方法。
(四) 质疑问难,拓展思维。
质疑是学生主动学习的标志,是培养学生创新意识的重要途径,又是教学信息反馈和交流的重要环节。教师要留给学生质疑的空间和时间,充分肯定学生善思好问的精神,从而拓宽学生的思维。像课前的质疑是为了调动学生的学习兴趣,而学习后的质疑,不仅能反馈学生的学习效果,进一步激发学生的求知欲,更能使学习从课内向课外延伸,由课文向课外读物发展,真正促进学生的学习。
(五) 布置作业。
根据学习后的收获,和还想知道的问题,课外去搜集材料,办一份小报,第二课时展示交流。
六、 板书设计:
鲸
说明方法 主要内容
列数字 特大特重
比较 哺乳动物
举例 种类
比喻
[《鲸》教学设计 (人教版五年级上册)]
篇15:《草船借箭》教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)
学习目标
1.有感情地朗读课文,激发学生学习、亲近古代文学作品的兴趣。
2.紧扣课文语言,感悟文中周瑜、诸葛亮等人物的特点,特别是通过对诸葛亮筹划安排“草船借箭”部分内容的研读,感受诸葛亮足智多谋,安排周密,知天文、懂地理、识人心的本领。
3.学会“妒、督、寨、擂、呐、丞”等生字及由这些生字组成的新词,认识“瑜、幔”等生字。
教学重点
1.了解“草船借箭”一事的起因及经过。
2.扣住课文语言,感受人物形象,体验阅读名著的乐趣。
课前准备
学生准备:有条件的,阅读《三国演义》第42回至第46回。了解当时魏、蜀、吴三国的形势以及周瑜为什么妒忌诸葛亮。
教师准备:制作本课多媒体课件。
课时安排
2课时
第一课时
一、创设意境、感悟精彩
1.创设意境,渲染气氛。课前播放电视剧《三国演义》的片断和主题曲。
2.调动积累。你们熟悉《三国演义》中的哪些主要人物,哪些主要故事?
3.尝试交流,整体感知。
(1)谈话:今天,老师和大家一起来欣赏《三国演义》中的一个精彩故事。(出示课题:草船借箭)老师相信,许多同学都熟悉这个故事,谁来介绍一下故事的主要内容?
(2)学生交流。
(3)对学生的交流进行评价。
二、切入中心,领悟“神妙”
1.划出课文的中心句。请同学认真阅读全文,划出课文的中心句──“周瑜长叹一声,说:‘诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!’”
2.品读感悟,周瑜临终感叹:“既生瑜,何生亮!”请同学们自由读课文,把你认为最能表现诸葛亮神机妙算的句子划出来,再用心体会,诸葛亮到底神在哪里,妙在哪里。
3.学生自主学习。边读边画边体会。
4.交流、对话:
以“诸葛亮知天文”为例,教学过程设想如下:
(1)品读句子:“这时候大雾漫天,江上连面对面都看不清。”
角色换位,对比体会:这场大雾,诸葛亮、鲁肃都看到了。他们各自心情会怎样?心理会怎么想的?
角色扮读。
(2)联系课文上下文来体会。课文中这些地方能看出诸葛亮事先算准了这场大雾。如,第二自然段的
“诸葛亮说:‘只要三天。’”
“诸葛亮说:‘怎么敢跟都督开玩笑?我愿意立下军令状,三天造不好,甘受惩罚。’”
“诸葛亮说:‘今天来不及了。从明天起,到第三天,请派五百个军士到江边搬箭。’”
第四自然段的
“诸葛亮说:‘你借给我二十条船,每条船上要三十个军士。船用青布幔子遮起来……第三天管保有十万支箭。不过不能让都督知道,他要是知道了,我的计划就完了。’”
第六自然段的“第一天,不见诸葛亮有什么动静;第二天,仍然不见诸葛亮有什么动静;直到第三天四更时候,诸葛亮秘密地把鲁肃请到船里。鲁肃问他:‘你叫我来做什么?’诸葛亮说:‘请你一起去取箭。’”
第七自然段的
“这时候大雾漫天,江上连面对面都看不清。”
5.小组自学交流“诸葛亮懂地利”的情节。教学过程设想如下:
(1)默读课文,圈画相关的句子或重点词语。
(2)交流体会。
(课文中的相关句子:
第六自然段的“诸葛亮吩咐把二十条船用绳索连接起来,朝北岸开去。”
第八自然段的“诸葛亮又下令把船掉过来,船头朝东,船尾朝西,仍旧擂鼓呐喊,逼近曹军水寨受箭。”本句中“逼近”一词尤其能反映诸葛亮的神机妙算:理由一:逼得太近,曹操必能识破秘密;理由二:距离曹军水寨远了,又不能受到箭或受箭面积不大。“度”的把握全在智慧。)
三、课外延伸
1.阅读《三国演义》第40回、46回、90回。
2.用自己喜欢的方式重点品读“诸葛亮识人心”的课文内容。
第二课时
一、欣赏名著,品读经典
1.谈话:上节课,我们一起欣赏了《草船借箭》这个历史故事,老师知道了同学们特别佩服诸葛亮的神机妙算。有的同学说,诸葛亮通晓天文,有的说他懂得地利,还有的说诸葛亮之所以能借到箭,最重要的是因为他“知人心”。的确,课文精彩描述“诸葛亮知人心”这方面的内容,这也是这节课我们要探究的重点。如果老师让你选择自己最喜欢的或最能展现自己才华的学习方式来欣赏、探究课文描述“诸葛亮知人心的内容,你会采用什么样的学习方式来探究?
2.学生片刻沉思后汇报,老师梳理、概括出以下几种学习方式:
(1)读:有感情地朗读。
(2)说:选择故事最精彩的部分,再加上自己的想像,有声有色地说一说。
(3)演:邀请几个同学或者老师,分角色把这个故事演一演。
(4)评:评说诸葛亮“神机妙算”──知人心。
(5)写:根据看过的电视剧,展开想象,扩充、编写“诸葛亮知人心”的某些场景。
3.学生讨论确定各自的学习方式,可以个体学习,也可以合作学习。
4.师生互动交流,及时指导,让学生掌握一些学习方式、学习策略。例
(1)读:“诸葛亮知人心”这方面的课文内容,如果选择的是“有感情朗读”这种学习方式,请按照自己对人物情感的理解进行个性化朗读,以求达到声情并茂、人物形象活灵活现的效果。
(2)说:采用“说一说”的学习方式学习“诸葛亮知人心”这方面的内容,你准备怎样说?
(交流要点:①主要的情节和内容要讲清楚。②可以对故事的内容进行适当的创造,特别是第二自然段的对话,要加上一些生动的提示语和有趣的细节等。③语言要自然、流畅。不同人物的语言,要用不同的语气和语调,表现出不同人物的性格特点。④说话时态度大方,要注意“听众”的反应,能用目光和手势与他们进行交流。)
(3)演:如果选择“演一演”的学习方式学习“诸葛帝知人心”这方面的内容,该怎样演呢?
(交流要点:①要编好“剧本”。把课文内容改为“剧本”,有些语言要适当改变。②选择好“演员”,分配好“角色”。③各自熟悉“台词”。④准备好简单的“道具”。⑤注意:一可以演具体片断:比如,第二自然段的“对话交锋”;第七自然段的“饮酒取乐”;二可以串演整篇课文内容。)
5.请同学各自选择自己喜欢的方法,根据不同的要求,选择学习伙伴,欣赏名著,品读“诸葛亮知人心”这方面的课文内容。
6.小组交流,全班汇报,自由欣赏、品读:引导学生围绕“神机妙算”──知人心进行汇报,教师参与、互动。
以第七自然段为例──“诸葛亮笑着说:‘雾这样大,曹操一定不敢派兵出来。我们只管饮酒取乐,天亮了就回去。”
针对这个片段,如果是采用表演探究的学习策略的同学,教学情境可以这样创设:
师:“《草船借箭》这篇课文中,写诸葛亮说话的地方有11处之多,但只有这个地方写到了诸葛亮的‘笑’。你们演演看,诸葛亮他这时怎么‘笑’?”
(可能是:诸葛亮向北岸望了望,从鼻孔里轻轻哼了一声:“雾这样大,曹操一定不不敢派兵出来。我们只管饮酒取乐,天亮了就回去。”这是对曹操轻蔑的嘲笑。)
(可以是:诸葛亮面对南岸,仰天大笑着说:“雾这样大,曹操一定不不敢派兵出来。我们只管饮酒取乐,天亮了就回去。”这是对战胜周瑜后,抑制不住的爽朗的笑。)
(可以是:诸葛亮看着眼前的船只,听着擂鼓、呐喊声,微微一笑,说:“雾这样大,曹操一定不不敢派兵出来。我们只管饮酒取乐,天亮了就回去。”这是自豪、自信的笑。)
师:现在就请同学们,用朗读把“笑”的不同内涵读出来。
二、营造“对话”,塑造人格
1.同学们能不能用恰当的成语或四字词语来概括不同人物的性格特点?(学生上台板书)
2.用关联词说话训练。
提供几组关联词:
因为……所以如果……就只有……才 虽然……但是一……就
谈话:老师提供几组关联词,同学们尽量多地选用这几组关联词,结合刚才你们概括出来的表示人物性格特点的词语,把草船借箭这个历史故事的前因后果介绍完整。
3.汇编诗歌,体味经典。
师:把故事编成了文字:
草船借箭不寻常,
要论成败有文章。
都督周瑜欲陷害,
孔明先生巧应对。
妙算天文雾漫天,
通晓地利蒙曹操。
洞悉人心妙计成,
箭如雨下满载归。
神机妙算诸葛亮,
世世代代美名扬。
喜欢的同学读一读,也可以背诵下来。
三、链接名著,拓展文本
请同学们自由畅谈读《三国演义》的原著后的体会,如“空城计”;第五十回“诸葛亮智算华容,关云长义释曹操”;第五十一回“曹仁大战东吴兵,孔明一气周公瑾”;第五十五回“玄德智激孙夫人,孔明二气周公瑾”;第五十六回“曹操大宴铜雀台,孔明三气周公瑾”。
四、作业超市
1.接龙复述故事。
2.把文本演绎成课本剧。
[《草船借箭》教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)]
篇16:《拉萨古城》教学设计(人教版五年级教学设计)
教学要求:
1.知识与能力
(1)有感情地朗读课文。
(2)理解课文内容,认识拉萨古城的特点。
(3)利用课件等教学资源,让学生了解更多拉萨古城的主要景点及西藏的风土人情。
2.过程与方法
自读、点拨、拓展、感悟
3.情感态度与价值观
通过对课文的学习了解我们国家多样的文化特色,加深对祖国的认识,从而激发对祖国的热爱之情。
教学重点:理解课文内容,认识拉萨古城的特点,有热爱祖国、和少数民族是一家的意识。
信息资料:师生共同收集关于西藏、拉萨的主要景点及风土人情的资料。
教学设计
一、激情导入
1.请大家听一首歌曲。(播放歌曲《回到拉萨》)听听歌里歌我们介绍了一个什么地方?你们知道拉萨吗?说到拉萨,你会想到什么?(板书“拉萨”)今天,我们就和作者一起到拉萨--这个神秘的地方去看一看!(板题)
2.学生展示自己搜集到的拉萨的资料,谈自己对拉萨的印象及向往,引入课文。
(以情引入,易于引起学生的共鸣,激发学生急于读书的欲望。)
二、阅读课文,了解大意
1.请同学们用自己喜欢的方式朗读课文。
要求:
(1)把课文读通读顺,难读的句子多读几遍。
(2)把不理解的内容和有疑问的地方标出来。
(阅读是学生的个性化行为,不应以教师的分析来代替学生的阅读实践,与文本之间进行直接的对话,才能让学生获得独特的体验和感受,成为语文学习的主人。)
2.组内交流。交流不懂之处,组内解决。筛选提出的问题,比一比看看谁的问题提得最大价值。过一会儿,在全班进行汇报。
3.全班交流,共享收获。教师应该有充分的准备,学生会提什么样的问题,归纳出两个最能体现中心的问题重点交流。
(全班交流的关键是体现在合作上,充分地让学生相互讨论、启发、帮助使学生个体的感受在与其他同学的合作中得到补充或矫正,在合作中学会交流,学会倾听,学会与他人共享,使学习灵活起来。)
三、课外拓展
1.除了以上文章介绍的拉萨,你还想知道些什么?
2.老师设计了一段影片,请大家仔细阅读欣赏。
(引导学生用以前学过的快速读文的方法,浏览文章。)
内容大致包括以下几个方面:
拉萨的主要景点、西藏的风土人情、文中讲到的民俗什物简介。
(课堂上增加学生阅读资料的时间,加大阅读量,培养学习语文的兴趣,激发学生热爱祖国多样文化的情感。)
3.学生谈感受,并试着设计广告语,向全世界的人推荐拉萨古城。
(训练学生表达能力,给学生展示的空间。)
课外延伸(可根据课堂实际情况灵活安排)
1.小练笔:学习课文的表达方式,练习写一处你熟悉的地方。
2.收集并整理资料,向朋友介绍其他少数民族的风土人情。
问题:
1.如何解决学生的学法问题是个关健,教师在课堂应该怎样引导学生自主学习,真正起到教师的主导作用?
2.由于这篇课文描写的是藏族的风土人情,学生只在书上或者电视上片面地了解一些,怎样利用多媒体课件解决课文中提到的如:经幡、香香鸟、边贝墙、大昭寺、八廓街、桑烟……这些离现实生活较远的东西呢?
3.这篇课文语言优美,怎样能让学生在欣赏作者的语言精练、简洁的同时又产生了对西藏的向往之情?
[《拉萨古城》教学设计(人教版五年级教学设计)]
篇17:《草原》教学设计(人教版五年级下册)
第一课时
【学习目标】
1、认识4个生字,会写14个生字。
2、正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、能给课文分段并概括段意。
【教具】课件
【教学过程】
一、板题示标
师:同学们,这节课我们来学习第1课《草原》(板书课题),请看本节课的学习目标:
1、认识4个生字,会写14个生字。
2、正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、初步理解课文内容,给课文分段。
师:目标大家都清楚了,你有信心完成吗?(生:有!)声音很洪亮,说明你们信心十足。
二、第一次“先学后教”(初读课文,扫除生字)
1、师:怎么实现目标呢?首先,请同学们轮读课文,比谁能读准字音,声音响亮,语速适中。XX你先读。其余同学认真听,发现有错的地方,请举手帮助纠正。
学生轮流朗读,有错即停,教师板书学生读错的字于黑板左侧。请其他同学更正。
(若学生声音响亮,则表扬:好,声音响亮,请坐。若学生声音小,即停,说:“哪个同学能声音响亮,请举手?”若学生读书速度快,老师则范读一两句或说:“哪个同学能比他读得慢,请举手?” )
1、指名读,生纠错,师板书易错字。
蒙古包(měng) 好客(hào ) 襟(jīn)
2、齐读易错字巩固。
三、第二次“先学后教”(二读课文,读流利)
师:生字都认识了,老师相信大家能把课文读得既正确又流利。赶紧开始练习,3分钟后,我们来比赛。
1、生练读。
师:时间到,谁敢来读?要求:读的时候,吐字清晰,声音响亮。
2、指名读。
3、生评议(是否流利上去评)
(指后进生朗读,读得不太好的由中等帮忙,如还读不好的,可由优等生进行范读)
4、如学生在读的过程中确实读不好的,教师可范读。
四、第三次“先学后教”(再读课文,分段)
师:课文大家读得很棒,现在请给课文分段,并写出段意。4分钟后我们来交流。
生自学,师巡视。
同桌互相交流。
全班交流。
全文可分为五段:
第一段:(1)写作者初见草原的美丽景色。
第二段:(2)写蒙古族人民迎接远客的情景。
第三段:(3)写在蒙古包外主客相见的情景。
第四段:(4)写在蒙古包内主人的盛情款待。
第五段:(5)写主客联欢和话别。
五、第四次“先学后教”(写字)
师:课文段落分好了,现在我们来比记生字,看谁记得最快。
1、请大家自由记生字,3分钟后提写词语。
2、师提写,指两名后进生上台写。
3、生对改、订正。
六、当堂训练(作业)
课后生字2..2.2写在作业本上。
第二课时
【学习目标】
1、能有感情地朗读课文,背诵第一自然段。
2、理解课文内容,了解并感受内蒙古草原的自然风光和民族风情。
【教具】课件
【教学过程】
一、板题示标
师:同学们,这堂课我们继续来学习第1课《草原》(板题),请看本节课的学习目标(示
标),我请一位同学站起来为大家朗读一遍。(指名读)
二、第一次“先学后教”(读课文,思考问题)
自学指导(一)
师:为了让大家更好地达到本节课的学习目标,请看老师为大家准备的自学指导(出示)请同学们默读课文,思考:
内蒙古大草原的自然景色和民族风情是怎样的?
(5分钟后比谁回答得好)
1、生开始自学,师巡视。
师:时间到,找到答案的同学请举手。
2、指名回答,不完整可补充。
自然景色:“羊群……流入云际。”
师:你回答得很好,从这段的描写中可以看出草原的自然风景怎么样?(很美),师板书:风景美。这么美的景色大家想不想欣赏一下?请看老师为大家准备的图片。(出示课件)欣赏完草原的自然风光,相信你们对草原的美有了更深刻的印象了,下面就请同学们自由练读第一自然段,2分钟后比一比谁读得好。
3、生自由练读。
4、师:时间到,谁愿意为大家展示一下?
5、(指名读,生评价)
师:欣赏过草原的美景后,谁来说说那的民族风情又是怎样的?
(指名说,不完整可补充)
从同学们的回答中可以看出那的民族风情也很美,(板书人情美)
三、第二次“先学后教” (再课文,思考问题)
自学指导(二)
师:美丽的草原不仅景美,风土人情也美,可更美的是我们蒙汉一家的情谊,请看老师为大家准备的自学指导(二)(出示):
“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳!”这句话应该怎样理解?
(3分钟后比谁回答得好。)
1、生自学,师巡视。
2、师:时间到,谁愿意说说对这句话的理解?(指名说)
3、师:你们可真棒,说得都不错。这句话就是--(出示课件,公布答案)
蒙汉人民的情谊深厚,怎么忍心马上分别呢?指导夕阳西下,人们还在这
标),我请一位同学站起来为大家朗读一遍。(指名读)
二、第一次“先学后教”(读课文,思考问题)
自学指导(一)
师:为了让大家更好地达到本节课的学习目标,请看老师为大家准备的自学指导(出示)请同学们默读课文,思考:
内蒙古大草原的自然景色和民族风情是怎样的?
(5分钟后比谁回答得好)
1、生开始自学,师巡视。
师:时间到,找到答案的同学请举手。
2、指名回答,不完整可补充。
自然景色:“羊群……流入云际。”
师:你回答得很好,从这段的描写中可以看出草原的自然风景怎么样?(很美),师板书:风景美。这么美的景色大家想不想欣赏一下?请看老师为大家准备的图片。(出示课件)欣赏完草原的自然风光,相信你们对草原的美有了更深刻的印象了,下面就请同学们自由练读第一自然段,2分钟后比一比谁读得好。
3、生自由练读。
4、师:时间到,谁愿意为大家展示一下?
5、(指名读,生评价)
师:欣赏过草原的美景后,谁来说说那的民族风情又是怎样的?
(指名说,不完整可补充)
从同学们的回答中可以看出那的民族风情也很美,(板书人情美)
三、第二次“先学后教” (再课文,思考问题)
自学指导(二)
师:美丽的草原不仅景美,风土人情也美,可更美的是我们蒙汉一家的情谊,请看老师为大家准备的自学指导(二)(出示):
“蒙汉情深何忍别,天涯碧草话斜阳!”这句话应该怎样理解?
(3分钟后比谁回答得好。)
1、生自学,师巡视。
2、师:时间到,谁愿意说说对这句话的理解?(指名说)
3、师:你们可真棒,说得都不错。这句话就是--(出示课件,公布答案)
蒙汉人民的情谊深厚,怎么忍心马上分别呢?指导夕阳西下,人们还在这
远的一望无际的草原上互相倾诉着惜别之情。
四、第三次“先学后教”(背诵第一自然段)
师:草原美丽的地方太多了,清晰地空气,明朗的天空,碧绿的小丘,明镜似的小河……那里真是景美、人美、情也深啊!让我们赶快把这美丽的地方印在自己的脑海里,背诵第一自然段,5分钟后比谁背的流利。
1、生自由背诵
2、师检查背诵情况。
五、板书设计
1、 草原
自然风情 民族风情
蒙汉一家亲
[《草原》教学设计(人教版五年级下册)]
篇18:《草船借箭》教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)
学情分析
1.教师主观分析:课文在选入教材时已经对故事进行了处理,是文章更加通俗化孩子们基本可以读通读懂。
2.学生认知发展分析:五年级的孩子要真正透过文字来看清人物的性格特点,清清楚楚地明白事情的前因后果并不容易。而如果不帮助孩子通过此关,孩子的阅读就会仅仅停留在较浅的层面,兴趣也会随之降低,这就无法达到教材的编写意图,弘扬民主文化,所本节课要解决的重点就是:抓住重点语句感悟人物形象,从而体验阅读名著的乐趣。
3.学生认知障碍点分析:对重点语句的理解,感悟人物形象。
教学目标
知识与能力:
1.认识10个生字,会写14个生字,正确读写“妒忌、都督、推却、迟延、探听、私自、调度、水寨、擂鼓、呐喊、支援、丞相、军令状、自有妙用、神机妙算”等词语。
2.理解课文内容,感受人物形象,体会诸葛亮的神机妙算。
3.分角色朗读课文,能用自己的话讲讲这个故事。
过程与方法:
1.抓重点词句,品读感悟。
2.读、演、议结合,深化认识。
情感、态度、价值观:
1. 体验阅读名著的乐趣。
2. 激发学生阅读名著的兴趣。
教学过程
一、激趣导入,解题质疑。
1、我们国家有着灿烂的历史文化,我国的“四大名著”就是祖先留给我们的文化遗产,你知道是哪四大名著?它们的主人公分别是谁?
2、今天我们就一起来研究学习著名长篇历史小说《三国演义》中的一个故事--草船借箭(板书课题,齐读课题)
3、读了课题,你有什么疑问或想法吗?(学生质疑,对于学生提的有价值的问题请学生书写在黑板上。如:(1)谁用草船向谁借箭?(2)为什么要借箭?(3)怎样借箭?)
二、自由阅读,相互讨论。
1、学生带着问题自由阅读,提出阅读要求。
(1)做到“四不”:不错字,不多字,不少字,不读破格句。
(2)做到“四到”:眼到、口到、心到、手到。
(3)读到有疑问的地方多读几遍。
2、四人小组交流刚才所提的问题,对于无法解决的问题提出来全班交流。
3、全班交流小组所提的问题。
三、读课文,讲故事。
学生再读课文,做到能简单的讲述这个故事。(意在使学生弄懂故事的前因后果。)
四、快速阅读课文,找出关键的词语。
通过研究学习,你认为课文中的哪个词语最有研究价值?(神机妙算)
五、精读课文,理解神机妙算。
1、要求学生划出能表现诸葛亮到底神在哪里?妙在何处?
2、讨论交流。
知天文
出示“这时候大雾漫天,江上连面对面都看不清。”(小黑板)
(1)这场大雾,诸葛亮和鲁肃都看到了,请大家体会体会,鲁肃看到这场大雾会是怎样的心情?(吃惊)诸葛亮看到这场大雾又会是怎样的一种心情呢?(暗自高兴,因为这场大雾是诸葛亮在三天前就已料到的。)
(2)你从哪里看出这场大雾是诸葛亮三天前就料到的,也许是凑巧碰上的呢?(引导学生联系上下文理解。)出示“第一天,不见诸葛亮有什么动静;第二天,仍不见诸葛亮有什么动静;直到第三天四更的时候,诸葛亮秘密把鲁肃请到船里。”(学生自由读,在读中体会诸葛亮早在三天前就已算准了这场大雾。)
(3)老师觉得这个句子写得太罗嗦,前几天不是没有动静吗?没动静有什么好写,完全可以改成这样:第三天四更时候,诸葛亮秘密的把鲁肃请到船里。这样写即清楚有简练。行吗?好吗?为什么?(组织讨论,体会诸葛亮的胸有成竹,从容不迫,神机妙算。)
(4)怪不得周瑜长叹道:“诸葛亮真是神机妙算,我比不过他。”
懂地理、巧安排
(1)划出诸葛亮的借箭的路线图,并上黑板来摆一摆,说说理由。
出示“天还没有亮,船已经靠近曹军的水寨。诸葛亮下令把船头朝西,船尾朝东,一字儿摆开,又叫船上的军士一边擂鼓,一边大声呐喊。”
出示“诸葛亮又下令把船掉过头,船头朝东,船尾朝西,仍然擂鼓呐喊,逼近曹军水寨受箭。”
(2)讨论诸葛亮为什么要先船头朝西,船尾朝东,再船头朝东,船尾朝西。(读句子,体会诸葛亮的考虑周密,算准借箭的地理位置,以及他的巧妙安排。)
识人心
识曹操
出示:诸葛亮笑着说:“雾这么大,曹操一定不敢派兵出来。我们只管饮酒取乐,天亮了就回去。”曹操听到鼓声和呐喊声,就下令说:“江上雾很大,敌人忽然来攻,我们看不清虚实,不要轻易出动。只叫弓弩手朝他们射箭,不让他们靠近。”
《草船借箭》这篇课文中写诸葛亮说话的地方有11处之多,但只有这个地方写到了诸葛亮的笑,你们说,他在笑谁?这是一种怎样的笑?(笑自己的神机妙算,笑曹操的不敢出兵,笑周瑜的自不量力,这是自信的笑,胜利的笑;笑鲁肃的忠厚老实、不知底细,这是幽默的笑,宽厚的笑。)
识鲁肃
诸葛亮明明知道周瑜暗藏杀机,鲁肃又是周瑜的心腹,为何还要请鲁肃帮忙?他不怕鲁肃向周瑜告密吗?请同学们仔细的讨论一下。
六、进一步体会人物的特征。
学了课文我们知道了诸葛亮的足智多谋、料事如神的非凡才干。而周瑜嫉妒诸葛亮的才干,想设计陷害他。课文第二自然段是一段诸葛亮和周瑜的精彩对白,老师读提示语,一、二组同学读周瑜的话,三、四组同学读诸葛亮的话,体会一下从他们的对话中你还可以看出诸葛亮和周瑜分别是个怎样的人。(读后讨论)
七、总结全文。
草船借箭的成功使我们真真切切地感受到了诸葛亮的足智多谋、料事如神、宽宏大度、谦虚礼让的大将风度。使得气量狭窄、妒才忌能、才气输诸葛亮一筹的周瑜不得不叹服。(出示:诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他。)
板书设计
11 草船借箭
作业或预习
课前预习
读《三国演义》第42回至第46回。想一想:
1.当时魏、蜀、吴三国的形势是怎样的?
2.周瑜为什么妒忌诸葛亮?他说过哪些要加害诸葛亮的话?
3.草船借箭是在什么季节进行的?经过是怎样的?(季节对于草船借箭成功与否至关重要。)
自我评价
本课教学设计按照了新课程标准的要求做到了学情分析具体到位,目标的拟定体现了三维原则,教学流程清晰,层层紧扣,突出了重点,能突破难点,板书设计简洁明了突出了任务特点。
组长评议或同行评议(可选多人):
本案以“大语文”观为指导,把课堂阅读与课外阅读(《三国演义》第42至第46回)结合起来,实行“大阅读”策略,是很有教学价值的设计。这不仅使学生加深了对《草船借箭》的理解,而且从根本上激发了学生对阅读的兴趣和爱好,开拓了阅读视界,使他们终身获益。
评议一单位: 姓名:林黎 日期:2014年6月20日
[《草船借箭》教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)]
★冀教版英语五年级上《How Far is Beijing》教学设计
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