下面是小编为大家整理的小学英语练习题及答案解析，本文共8篇，仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!
篇1：小学英语练习题及答案解析
小学英语练习题及答案解析
一、单项选择
1.He often ____ me ___ my English.
A. helps, with B. help, with
C. helps, learnt D. help, learn
2.Sorry, I can’t go with you. I have to ______ my little cousin.
A. take care B. look at
C. babysit D.babysitter
3.Have you ever argued _____ your parents?
A. with B.to C.on D. of
4.The match made them ______ at last.
A.ppily B.uickly C.lowly D.riendly
5.Some of the boys enjoy ______ football.
A. play B.laying C. play D.layed
二、阅读理解
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn’t come near the fire. He thought and thought. At last he said to the waiters, “take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said,” A horse doesn’t eat fish.” The old man told the waiter,” This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish. All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said,” Your horse didn’t eat any fish.” The old man said,” All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I’ll eat it.”
1. The old man felt very cold because______.
A. was a cloudy and windy day.
B.It snowed.
C.e had traveled in the heavy rain
D. was hungry.
2. The people in the restaurant all ran out because _____.
A.y wanted to see the old man.
B.ey wanted to see the horse eating fish.
C.ey had been told there came the horse.
D.ere was no fire over the stove.
3. Indeed, the horse can neither _____ nor ____ nor______.
A. walk---speak----eat
B.ng---dance---sleep
C.ng---dance---eat fish
D.eak---walk---sit
4. All the people in the restaurant rushed out_____ but______.
A. see the horse sing---the old man
B. watch the horse play games---the waiter
C. look for the horse---the old man
D. see the horse eat fish---the old man
5. Why did the old man ask the waiter to take some fish to his horse? Because _____.
A.s horse liked eating fish
B. was cold
C. wanted to sit by the fire, but wasn’t able to do so at first.
D. himself also liked to eat fish.
【参考答案】
一. 单项选择
1.A 解析：help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，要注意单三。
2.C 解析：babysit临时受雇佣替外出的父母照料(孩子)。这个词在外国很常见，但课本上很少学到。即使不认
识这个词，其实也能做出来。如果是A，应该是take care of，B是看的.意思，不行，D以er结尾应该是名词，只能选C。
3.A 解析：argue with与某人争论
4.D 解析：本题与选项的句意无关，主要根据make的用法来做，make做使役动词时有make sb +adj.的用法，应该
选择形容词friendly.
5.B 解析：enjoy后面应该跟doing。
二. 阅读理解
1.C 解析：本题从第二句就可得出答案。
2.B 解析：本题从倒数第四行可以得出答案。
3.C
4.D
5.C 解析：本题从第四行跟第五行便可得出答案。
篇2：英语练习题及答案解析
一、语法精练
1.My brother plays——football very well．
A．a B．the C. all D. /
2.Birds —— when there isn’t enough food for them．
A． starve B．are starving C．starved D．starves
3.I can see an apple ________ the apple tree and a bird ________ the banana tree.
A．on, in B．in，in C．on，on D．in，on
4.I have a red box．It’s full ________ toys，so it’s very ________.
A．of, light B．for，big C．like，small D．of，heavy
5.Your football shoes are under the chair．Please ________.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away
6.Mom’s in a bad _____，so be nice to her．
A．time B．trouble C. manner D．mood
二、阅读理解
Mr.White looks out of his window．There is a boy at the other side of the street．The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it．There is a very thin dog in the street, too．The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread．He kicks the dog．It runs away, and the boy laughs．
Then Mr.White comes out of his house and says to the boy．“I’ll give you a shilling (先令).”The boy is happy and says，“Yes.”“Come here.” Mr.White says．The boy goes to him，but Mr.White does not give him a shilling．He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No,” Mr.White says，“And the dog does not ask you for any bread，but you kick it.”
1．Where is Mr.White at first?
A．He is in the room
B．He is in the street．
C．He is in front of the house．
D．He stands close to the boy．
2．Why does the dog go to the boy? Because__________．
A．it wants to eat
B．the boy asks it to do so
C．the boy is the dog’s owner
D．the boy is friendly to it
3．Why does the dog run away? Because__________．
A．the boy gives some bread
B．the dog doesn’t like bread
C．the dog doesn’t like the boy
D．the boy kicks the dog
4．Why does Mr.White tell the boy to come up to him? Because he wants to__________．
A．give him a shilling
B．give him a good lesson(教训)
C．give him some more bread
D．help the boy
5．What kind of man do you think Mr.White is? He is a __________man．
A．cruel (粗鲁的)
B．sympathetic (富有同情心的)
C．friendly
D．polite (有礼貌的)
一、语法精练
1.D 解析：本题考查冠词的用法，在球类的名词前不加冠词。
2.A 解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时，根据句意，不需要用过去是，C排除。Birds是复数，不需要用单三形式，D排除，所以选A.
3.A 解析：on表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等；in表示外来物在树上，指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。
4.D 解析：be full of指装满——，这是固定的`用法。然后根据句意判断，箱子里装满玩具，所以应该是很重的。
5.D 解析：此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有put on, take away,等，本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。
6.D 解析：be in a bad mood表示某人的心情不好。。
二、阅读理解
1.A 解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。
2.A 解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。
3.D 解析：本题答案在第四行。
4.B 解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr. White把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr. White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。
5.B 解析：读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，Mr White是对小动物很有同情心的。
（本题难度并不大，词汇量比较小，而且是记述文。前三题基本上从文中就能找到答案。后两题就是英语考试中比较难的推理题，也经常会有争议。做此类题最重要的是要通读全文，尤其是要看最后一段的意思以及写本文的意图。）
篇3：小升初英语练习题及答案-解析
小升初英语练习题及答案-解析
一、单项选择
1. The twin brothers look __________, but they are in different __________.
A. the same; class B. same; classes
C. different; class D. the same; classes
2--- __________ Mr. Wang have lunch at school yesterday?
---Yes. He often __________ lunch at school.
A. Does; have B. Do; have C. Does; has D. Did; has
3. I’m 13 years old and Tony is 14. So __________.
A. he’s younger than me B. I’m older than him
C. he’s one year older than me D. I’m as old as him
4. __________ Mary’s mother, this woman or that woman?
A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose D. What’s
5. Shall we go to the music room? I want __________ the piano.
A. play B. see C. to buy D. to play
二、阅读理解
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more telepshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24－hour teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving thei***omes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “junk(垃圾)on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quailty of the things on TV.
The need fo***igh quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
1. Teleshopping is_____ in Europe.
A.not popular B.growing
C.not possible D.cheap
2. People like teleshopping because it is_____.
A. American B. cheaper
C. easier D. more popular
3. Some Europeans don‘t like teleshopping because they_____ .
A.don't like to buy things
B.don‘t watch TV
C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive
D.think the things sold on TV are bad quality
4. In Germany, teleshopping may_____ .
A.help businessmen get more money
B.keep the shops open longer
C.have fewer buyers
D.bring better TV programmes
5. The best title of this passage is_____ .
A. American Teleshopping
B.Teleshopping Companies
C.Teleshopping in Europe
D.Teleshopping — Junk on the Air
答案：
一、单项选择
1. D 解析：look the same是看起来一样的意思。但是他们在不同的班级，所以不止一个班级，应该用复数。
2.D 解析：第一句中的Yesterday标志应该用一般过去时，第二句中的often标志要用一般将来时。
3. C 解析：C选项的.意思是他比我年长一岁。
4.B 解析： who's是who is的缩写，表示谁是。。。
5. D 解析：want to do sth表示想要做某事。且句中说的是music room，音乐室应该是弹琴而不是买钢琴。
二、阅读理解
1. B 解析：从第二段第一句可以看出，teleshopping正在变流行，所以应该是growing，正在成长。
2. C 解析：从第四段第一行可以看出答案，喜欢电视购物是因为可以不出门就买到东西，比较方便。。
3. D 解析：从第四段第四行可以看出，人们担心电视上卖的商品的质量。、
4. A 解析：从第三段最后一行可以得出答案。
5. C 解析：本文先讲到电视购物在美国流行了很久，然后介绍了其在欧洲的发展。包括在各国的发展情况以及顾客的担心等。
篇4：小升初英语练习题及答案解析
小升初英语练习题及答案解析二
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. --- __________ (not smoke) here.
--- I’m sorry.
---Can you see a sign on the wall? It means “No __________ (smoke)”.
2. Their father __________ (swim) very fast. Look, he __________ (swim) in the sports hall now.
3.---Where’s my camera?
---It __________ (is) on the table a moment ago.
4.__________ (do) Nancy’s brothers usually get up at six?
5. There are a lot of books. Please put __________ (they) into the library.
6. ---What can I do for you?
---I want to have two __________ (glass) of milk.
7. Hearing the __________ (excite) news, the students are getting __________ (excite).
二、阅读理解
In 1834, the clock tower in London was burned down. People planned to buil d a new clock which would be the biggest and the best in the world. So the clock had to be big and keep very good time. Several years later the tower was finished. The people put the big clock in the tower, and made it ring out for the first time on July 11, 1859.
In order to give the big clock a good name, people held a meeting. Someone wanted to call it the Queen of Bells , and someone thought Victoria was good . At last, a man named Benjamin Hall stood up. He was a big man. Before he started to speak, someone shouted, “Why not call it Big Ben?” Everybody laughed and agreed with him.
From then on, Big Ben became its name. And it also became a famous building of London. People all over the world write to Big Ben. They even send bottles of oil to help keep Big Ben running. Big Ben is not only a clock but also a dear friend of people.
( ) 46. Big Ben’s birthday is __________.
A. July 11, 1854 B. July 11, 1834
C. July 11 1859 D. July 11, 1852
( ) 47. How did Big Ben get its name?
A.Benjamin Hall gave it the name.
B.Big Ben got its name because of a joke.
C.Big Ben got its name from the Queen of the UK
D.Victoria gave it the name.
( ) 48. “Keep very good time” means ___________
A.have a good time
B.show people the correct time.
C.keep running
D.be made in time
( ) 49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.People all over the world look upon Big Ben as their friends.
B.People all over the world even send oil to Big Ben.
C.People think Big Ben will reply their letters.
D.People think Big Ben is the biggest and the best clock in the world.
( ) 50. Benjamin Hall is ___________.
A. a man who built Big Ben
B. a man who was always very funny
C.the man who burnt down the old clock
D.a man who attended the meeting which was held to make a name for the big clock
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don't smoke, somking 解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为No后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。
2. swims, is swimming 解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式;后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。
3. was 解析：最后的时间标志词，a moment ago应该用一般过去时。
4. Do 解析：主语是nancy's brothers是复数，助动词用DO。
5. them 解析：本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them.
6. glasses 解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。
7. exciting, excited 解析：exciting指(物或事件)让人觉得兴奋;excited指(人)兴奋的。
二、阅读理解
1. C 解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。
2. B 解析：本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。
3. B 解析：本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是'biggest and the best'，这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest, Keep very good time与the best对应。对clock而言，the best就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。
4. C 解析：本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给big Ben但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。
5. D 解析：本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。
篇5：高一英语同步练习题及答案解析
高一英语同步练习题及答案解析
同步练习
1. The Chinese people __________ hard-working and brave.
A. are B. is
C. has been D. are being
2. The police __________ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A. is searching for B. were searching for
C. are searching for D. were searching
3. My family __________ small, but my family __________ all model workers.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. were; are D. were; is
4. Each soldier and each sailor __________ a rifle.
A. are given B. was given
C. being given D. were given
5. The population of the country __________ large, and two fifths of it __________ workers.
A. is; is B. are; are
C. is; are D. are; is
6. He is the one of the students who __________ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are
C. have been D. has been
7. The guest, along with his wife and two sons __________ at the table.
A. was seating B. were seated
C. were seating D. was seated
8. The shoes __________ mine. This pair of shoes __________ my brother’s.
A. are; is B. is; is
C. are; are D. is; are
9. Books of this kind __________ well.
A. sell B. sells
C. are sold D. is sold
10. Tom, more than anyone else, __________ anxious to go to China again.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have
参考答案
1. A people作主语，谓语动词用复数。
2. B police作主语，谓语动词用复数。
3. A family 一类的及和名词，当强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。
4. B each + n. and +each + n. 谓语动词用单数。
5. C population如果前有分数、百分数修饰，则谓语用复数。
6. D one of + n. 之后的.定语从句谓语动词语先行词一致。
7. D 此句的主语是the guest, 而along with 为修饰语。
8. A
9. A kind 的谓语动词语of 前的名词一致。
10. A 同27.
篇6：小升初英语虚拟语气练习题和答案解析
小升初英语虚拟语气练习题和答案解析
1.i would have come earlier ,but i ___that you were waiting.
A.didnt know B.hadnt known C,wouldnt know Dhavent known
2.had she found it ,she ____it
A.would have sent B.sent C.should send D.send
3.id rather that you ___right away
A.leave B.left C.should leave D.will leave
4.it was a pity that he ____so careless.
A.is B.was C.should be D .were
1.A 本句是虚拟语气和真实语气的混合，逗号前面那句是虚拟语气，后面那句是真实语气，所以选一般过去时。句意：(我要是早知道你在这等我，)我就来早一些了，但是我并不知道你一直在等我。事实上我并没有来早，但是不知道你在等我是真实的。
2.A 逗号前那句其实是if从句，用的'是倒装结构，也可以是if she had found it
本句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用would+have done
3.A would rather 句后用动词原形表示虚拟
4.D it在这里是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，这也是虚拟语气的一个句型，但是要用过去式表示虚拟,并且be动词一律用were。还有行为动词的比如：Its time you went to bed.
篇7：小升初英语练习题与答案解析
小升初英语练习题与答案解析
一、选词短文填空
use answer owners hear idea helpful from（从这些词中选择）
We can often see dog taking their dogs for a walk. But have you of taking penguins go out for a walk in line every day. It is said that this can make them happy and stop them being homesick. The penguins in this zoo didn’t eat well and were not kind to workers when they first came to the zoo, maybe they were not to the life in the zoo. So the zookeepers came up with this good They let them walk just as they did in South Pole(南极). Now, all these penguins have become happy.
二、单选
1. Wang Ping is quite good at English. He decides to take up ________ foreign language.
A. the other B. a second C. the second D. other
2. ________ has read the book.
A. Many a student B. Many a students
C. A many students D. A few student
3. -- ________ is the price of this pair of shoes?
--The price is ________. It’s only 60 yuan for each.
A. What; expensive B. How much; high
C. How much; cheap D. What; low
4. The family ________ TV when we got there.
A. are watching B. were watching C. is watching D. was watching
5. The farmers ________ 5 000 new words by the end of last year.
A. have learnt B. learnt C. would learn D. had learnt
6. -- ________?
--I was a waiter in a hotel.
A. What did you do last year B. Where did you work last year
C. How were you last year D. How did yon work last year
7. --The radio is too noisy. ________, please.
--All right. I’ll do it.
A. Turn it off B. Turn it on C. Open it D. Close it
8. You’d better ________ this radio; it can’t receive short-wave programmes ________.
A. not to use; clear B. not use; clear
C. not use; clearly D. not to use; clearly
9. --Look, Mum! I got the first prize in the physics competition today.
--Congratulations! I am very ________ what you’ve done.
A. angry with B. pleased with C. afraid of D. sorry for
10. The report that he ________ was ________.
A. did; successfully B. had; successfully
C. made; a success D. made; success
答案
一、选词短文填空
Keys: 1. owners 2. heard 3. from 4. used 5. idea
二、单选
1. B 解析：一般说来，序数词如first,second等前面要加定冠词the，但是，表示“又一”，“再一”时，序数词前加不定冠词（a an）,是 a second,a third的形式.本题翻译为，王平很擅长英语，他决定再学一门外语，再一 ，又一，用a second.
2.A 解析：many a +可数名词单数，谓语也用单数，但意思翻译为许多的。C选项没有这种用法，D中student要加s，而且如果选D，题干中的.动词用复数，是have而不是has.
3.D 解析：价格的提问方法1，what is the price? 2.how much is it ?,两者千万不要混淆。
4.B 解析：主从句时态要一致，when后是过去时，排除AC，family这里指的是家人，复数，选B。
5.D 解析：过去完成时的时间标志，by the end of last year.
6.A 解析：情景问答，回答是我在宾馆当服务员，可知，选A。
7.A 解析：turn on/off应用于有开关物品的开关.open、close指其他物品开关，开收音机，有开关用turn on /off。从题意看，太吵了，所以是关掉。
8.C 解析： You’d better的用法是 You’d better do / You’d better not do,排除AD,后空用副词修饰receive.
9. B 解析：词意辨析，angry with生气 B. pleased with因、、高兴 C. afraid of害怕 D. sorry for为、、抱歉
10.C 解析：首先，后面一空，was 是be 动词的过去式，be 要和形容词，名词等搭配，排除AB.此题成功可以表示为，successful/a success.
篇8：考研英语模拟练习题及答案解析
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.
__7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest C like size, industry, and sales C and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.
The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
__17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.
1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when
2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary
4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism
5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change
6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed
7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often
8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered
9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize
10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods
11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable
12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke
13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare
14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced
15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never
16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally
17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since
18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes
19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out
1. [标准答案] [C]how
[考点分析] 连词辨析
[选项分析] 根据语境，“新发现表明：快乐可能会影响工作__的稳定。”[A] 为什么 [B] 哪里 [C] 怎样，多么 [D] 当…时候。根据语义分析，C选项填入原文，译为“快乐可能会影响工作是有多么稳定”，C为正确选项。
2. [标准答案] [B]In particular
[考点分析] 上下文语义以及短语辨析
[选项分析] [A] 反过来 [B] 尤其是 [C] 相反 [D] 总的来说 根据前文语境，第二段第一句译为“根据近期的研究，拥有更多快乐的人的公司会投资更多”。而第二句“_______那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。“第二句是在第一句的基础上进一步强调说明，因此B选项更符合语境要求。
3. [标准答案] [D]necessary
[考点分析] 上下文语义及形容词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]充足的 [B] 著名的 [C] 完美的 [D] 必要的 首先，根据本句题干 “That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.”译为“因为快乐与对未来投资有______长远考虑相联系。”要求填写形容词, 我们要考虑其搭配与其修饰成分。空格处搭配介词for, 并且修饰“长远考虑”。因此D选项最符合语境要求。
4. [标准答案] [C]optimism
[考点分析] 上下文语义及名词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]个人主义 [B] 现代主义 [C] 乐观主义 [D] 现实主义 本题考查同后缀的名词辨析。根据原文主旨，探讨“happy people”与公司的关系。那么，衡量四个选项，只有C选项符合主旨要求。
5. [标准答案] [D]change
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]发出回声 [B] 想念，错过 [C] 破坏 [D] 改变 根据原文语境，“would 5 the way companies invested.”本题考查动宾搭配，宾语为“公司投资的方式”只有D选项搭配最为合理。
6.[标准答案] [B]measured
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]想象 [B] 衡量，测量 [C] 发明 [D] 假定，设想 “So they compared U.S. cities’average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.”译为“他们把盖洛普咨询公司所_____的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比。” 根据原文语境，盖洛普咨询公司所做的应该是一个“既定事实”所以排除ACD。因此，B选项为最佳选项。
7.[标准答案] [A]Sure
[考点分析] 上下文语义及固定搭配
[选项分析] [A]确信的 [B] 奇怪的 [C] 不幸运的 [D] 经常的 本题为固定搭配“sure enough” 译为“足以肯定的是，”
8.[标准答案] [D]headquartered
[考点分析] 上下文语义及形容词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]广告的 [B] 划分的 [C] 课税过重的 [D]位于总部的 根据原文“ firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . ”译为“足以肯定的是，公司投资与研发力度与公司______的幸福指数相关。”in which 引导表示地点的定语从句，先行词为area.对比四个选项，ABC不足以说明此地点的真实含义。因此，D选项，搭配前文area,构成“总部所在地”最为合理。
9.[标准答案] [A]explain
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]解释 [B] 夸大 [C] 概述[D]重点强调 根据原文“…or ould something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D?” A选项 “explain”常和后文 “why” 搭配使用。
10.[标准答案] [B]factors
[考点分析] 上下文语义及名词词义辨析
[选项分析] [A]阶段 [B] 因素 [C] 等级[D]方法 根据原文语境“To find out, the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest C like size, industry, and sales…”本题中，破折号后面 “大小，产业，销售”这些都是 “让公司有更多投资的”因素。因此，B选项最符合原文语境。
11.[标准答案] [A] desirable
[考点分析] 上下文语义和形容词
[选项分析] 该空填的是形容词，用来修饰前面的名词place,并且在意义上也是对后面like growth in wages or population的解释，可以看出来应该是填褒义词，并且能修饰place.所以只有[A]desirable合适的 符合文章。[B]social 社交的 [C]reputable 受尊敬的 [D]reliable 可依靠的。
12. [标准答案] [B]held
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] 该句算是这一段的总结句，该段整体在描述幸福与投资之间的关系，而这一link就只能得出了，只有[B]held ”得出”符合语境。A resumed “重新开始”，C emerge “浮现”，D broke “破坏”。
13.[标准答案] [A] attribute
[考点分析] 上下文逻辑关系以及动词词组辨析
[选项分析]该空是一个which引导的定语从句的谓语动词所在地，动词的宾语就是前面的主句，强调“幸福与投资之间的关系尤其适用于新公司”这一结论与后面“所做决定会偏草率”之间的关系，能看出是一个因果关系，因此答案选择[A]attribute 与to 搭配表示“归因于……”，而[B]assign to表示“指派”[C]transfer to“转移到”[D]compare to“与……比较”均不符合题意。
14.[标准答案] [D] experienced
[考点分析] 上下文语义及形容词词义辨析
[选项分析] 此处很简单，前面有一个并列连词and, 与前面的young一致修饰managers,强调新公司的领导年轻并缺乏经验，只有[D]experienced最合适。
15. [标准答案] [C] also
[考点分析] 上下文逻辑关系以及副词词义辨析
[选项分析]前面说到了“年轻的新经理决策时更容易受情绪影响。”与后面的“这种关系在员工幸福指数_____的公司尤为明显。公司似乎乐于投资那些相对快乐的员工所在的部门，而不是那些不快乐的部门。”之间很明显是一种递进关系，所以只有[C]also合适。”
16. [标准答案] [D]equally
[考点分析] 上下文语义及副词词义辨析
[选项分析] 这题是考察副词修饰spread, 但是更要注意的是该句“这种关系在员工幸福指数_____的公司尤为明显。公司似乎乐于投资那些相对快乐的员工所在的部门，而不是那些不快乐的部门。”中该空与后面的inequality形成复现关系，所以很容易判断出答案选择[D]equally。
17. [标准答案] [C] while
[考点分析] 上下文逻辑关系
[选项分析] 该题是典型的考察上下文逻辑关系的题目，因此着力点应该放在上一段和这一段之间的关系。这一段第一句明确说出“这并不证明是幸福导致公司大量投资……”，所以两句话之间是一个转折关系，选择while.
18. [标准答案] [C]hints
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] 该题可以看出是考察动词与at的固定搭配，arrive at是“到达，抵达”，jump at是“扑向;欣然接受”hint at是“暗示” strike at是“袭击，攻击”，文章中的at least 和that possibility论证了这是一种可能，只有hint at有这层含义。
19. [标准答案] [A]shape
[考点分析] 上下文语义及动词词义辨析
[选项分析] 根据上下文应该选一个“影响”未来看法含义的动词，[B]是“再发现”[C]是“使简化，使单纯”[D]是“分享”所以可以均可以排除，A 是“塑造，形成，影响”，所以A项是最佳答案。
20. [标准答案] [B]lean towards
[选项分析] 上下文语义及动词词组词义辨析
[考点分析] 本空考察动词词组，且该词组词义应与and前面意思保持一致，且作用对象为研发。[A]pray for 祈祷 [B]lean towards 倾向 [C]give away 放弃，泄露 [D]send out 放出，给予。只有[B]选项能表达一种递进含义。
【全文翻译】
快乐的人工作起来会有不同。他们更多产，更有创造力，也更愿意去冒险。近期的一项研究表明快乐也可能会影响公司的工作。
根据近期的研究报告，在各地的公司里，拥有更多快乐的员工会投入的更多。尤其是那些在快乐氛围中的公司会做更多的研发以及发展。因为快乐与对未来投资有必要的长远考虑相联系。这是因为对未来进行投资需要作出长远决策，而这种决策与快乐相关。
研究者希望了解乐观精神和随快乐而来的冒险精神是否会改变公司投资的方式。因此，他们把盖洛普咨询公司所评估出的美国城市平均幸福指数与该地区的上市公司投资活跃度进行对比。
足以肯定的是，公司投资和研发力度与公司总部所在地的幸福指数相关。但是幸福真的与投资相关吗?或者说幸福指数更高的城市的其他方面能够说明公司为何加大研发投入。为了弄清这一点，研究者掌握了多种可能促使公司投资的因素，例如规模，产业，销售，也掌握了各种指标，如适宜居住地，工资涨幅及人口变化。了解这些问题后，幸福与投资的关系就能够轻松得出了。
幸福与投资之间的关系尤其适用于新公司，这是因为新公司所做决定会偏草率，而且年轻的新经理决策时更容易受情绪影响。同样，这种关系在员工幸福指数相同的公司尤为明显。公司似乎乐于投资那些相对快乐的员工所在的部门，而不是那些不快乐的部门。
然而这并不证明是幸福导致公司大量投资，或者从长远的角度来讲，研究人员认为至少它预示着这种可能性。不难想象，本地文化以及情感有助于影响高管对于未来的看法。“快乐的人比普通人有预见性、创造力、更善于研发这种说法似乎更可信。”一位研究者说。
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