下面就是小编给大家分享的第五讲 名词性从句，本文共3篇，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：第五讲 名词性从句
高 考 命 题 走 向：
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句，它是高考考题中复现率最高的语法现象之一。近年来高考对名词性从句的考核主要体现在下列几方面：(1)考查主句和从句间的连词使用，尤其是使用that，if，whether，what，whatever等连接词的使用情况。(2)名词性从句中主句和从句中时态的一致。(3)从句在主句中位置以及在主句中的语序。
高考预计仍将从这三点来考查考生对名词性从句的使用情况，但重点会放在名词性从句中连词的使用上，如：that在名词性从句中的几种使用情况；what连接词的语言意义和语法功能泄和whether在名词性从句中的使用场合和区别；whoever和whomever在名词性从句中的语法功能；what和which在具体语境下意义的不同等。
高 考 试 题 自 评：
1. ---- Do you remember __ he came?
----Yes, I do, he came by car. (MEI94)
A. how B. when C. that D. if
2. __ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether (上海92)
3. __ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( MET93 )
A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter
4. __ we can' t get seems better than __ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that ( MET96 )
C. That, that D. That, what
5. Can you tell me ___the railway' station? (MET86)
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
5. Do you know ________? (MET94)
A. what is his name B. how is his name
C. what his name is D. how his name is
7. They want to know __ do to help us. (MET88)
A. what can they B. what they can
C. how they can D. how can they
8. No one will be sure _ in a million years. (MET91)
A. what will man look like
B. what man will look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
9. He asked ____ for the violin. (MET92)
A. did I pay much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
10. These photographs will show you ___. (MET89)
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
11. They have no idea at all _____. (MET87)
A. where he has gone B. where did he go
C. which place he has gone D. where had he gone
12.Hello, I __ you __ in London. How long have you been here? (MET88)
A. don't know, were B. hadn't known, are
C. haven't known D. didn't know, were
13. __ we' 11 go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( MET96 )
A. If B. Weather C. That D. Whether
14. It worried me a lot __ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for (MET92)
15. I hate __ when people talk with their mouth full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them (NMET98)
16. He offered me a set of rooms to __ should find the lost child.
A. whom B. whomever C. whoever D. anyone
17. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever. (上海)
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
18. Perseverance is a kind of quality – and that’s ___ it takes to do anything well. (上海)
A. what B. that C. which D. why
训 练 提 高 题：
1. No one knows ____ in millions of years.
A. what the earth will be like
B. what will the earth be like
C. the earth will be like what
D. what will be the earth like
2. You may take __ picture you like best.
A. which B. that one C. what D. whichever
3. ______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing
B. That is worth doing
C. What is worth doing it
D. Whatever is worth doing it
4. The question he asked was ___ I come here.
A. that B. how C. what D. because
5. The problem lies not in __ we do but in it.
A. which/which B. what/that
C. what/how D. that/how
6. China is no longer __ she used to be.
A. how B. that C. when D. what
7. _____ should lock the door.
A. Those who leaves last
B. Anyone leaves last
C. Who leave last
D. Whoever leaves last
8. ----Whom should I give this dictionary to?
----You may give it to _____.
A. whoever you think needs it most
B. whomever you think need 'it most
C. anyone needs it most
D. someone who need it most
9. There is no doubt ____English is one of the most widely used languages.
A. whether B. that C. how D. what
10. I doubt ____ they can complete the bridge ahead of time.
A. whether B. that C. why D. what
11. It depends on ___ he will arrive in time or not.
A. if B. whether C. either D. that
12. I haven' t decided yet ___ book I will choose to read.
A. what B. whether C. which D. that
13. We could see the sea quite clearly ___ we live.
A. in which B. from which
C. from where D. where
14. It looks ____ it is going to snow.
A. as B. as if C. if D. even if'
15. He said ___ he was late for school again and ___ the teacher would punish him.
A. that/ 不填 B. 不填/不填
C. where/ that D. 不填/ that
16. I wonder _____ car this is.
A. whose B. who’s C. of who D. of whose
17. The teacher told us that ______.
A. well begun was half done
B. well beginning is half done
C. good begun was half done
D. well begun is half done
18. I have made _____ clear that I had nothing to do with that.
A. this B. it C. that D. that's
19. Please go and get the dictionary by yourself. It’s ___ you put it last time.
A. there B. where C. in there D. on where
20. The doctor asked her ______.
A. what was wrong with her
B. what's wrong with her
C. what wrong was with her
D. what she was wrong
21. ----What is that room?
---- _____ we hold the meetings.
A. The room is B. The room is the place
C. That's the room which D. That's where
22. Give it to __ you think can do the work well.
A. who that B. whoever
C. whomever D. whom
23. ____ shall finish the work before National Day is possible.
A. Whether we B. How we C. That we D. We
24. __ you really need is self-confidence (自信).
A. That B. What
C. Anything D. Something which
25. He is no longer ___ over ten years ago.
A. what he was B. what was he
C. whose was he D. like what was he
26. ----Tom was absent from school yesterday.
---- _____ he was seriously ill.
A. He was because B. That was why
C. That was because D. That was that
27. ----Tom was seriously ill.
---- _______ he was absent from school.
A. He was because B. That was why
C. That was because D. That was that
28. It made the teacher angry ___ I was late again.
A. when B. which C. because D. that
29. The teacher told us the fact _____.
A. which the earth moves around the sun
B. that the earth moved around the sun
C. that the sun moves around the earth
D. that the earth moves around the sun
30. The doctor suggested that she __ out until she was cured.
A. didn't go B. not go
C. was not going D. not to go
歼 灭 难 点 训 练 题：
1. _____ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether
2. The thought _____ he might fail in the exam worried him.
A. when B. which C. what D. that
3. The reason _____ their failure you know is ___ they didn’t get fully prepared for the experiment.
A. why, that B. that, why
C. for, that D. why, because
4. The difficulty we now are feeling is the question we _____ we can persuade him to tell the truth.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how
5. Father made a promise ____ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
A. that B. that if C. if D. whether
6. Word came __ he was employed by that company.
A. which B. why C. that D. when
7. ____ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.
A. That B. Whether C. Where D. When
篇2：名词性从句讲解和区分
[关系代词和关系副词的误用]
例1 （·全国卷Ⅰ） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
解析 that→where。本题考查宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当地点状语，所以将that改为where。
例2 （·全国卷Ⅱ） As natural architects， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
解析 how。根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句，此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。
点拨 若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用关系代词；若从句缺少时间、地点、原因、方式等状语成分，则使用关系副词（when/where/why/how）。
[if和whether的误用]
例3 He asked her the question if they can be friends.
解析 if→whether。question后为同位语从句，只能用whether来引导，故而将if改为whether。
例4 It doesn’t matter so much you will come or not.
解析 考查主语从句。句意：你来还是不来，这不怎么重要。代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。
点拨 在表达“是否”这一意思时，我们经常会用到whether和if，但以下几种情况只用whether不用if：
1. 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中；
2. 在介词后的宾语从句中。如：It all depends on whether they will support us.
3. 在不定式之前。如：He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
4. 从句中有or not时。如：He doesn’t know whether he should stay or not.
[what和that的误用]
例5 （2016·上海卷） Eventually， I decided to follow her and 26 happened truly amazed me.
解析 what。句意：发生的事情真的让我很惊讶。设空处无提示词，分析从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，且指代的是物，可判断答案为what。本句中连接代词what引导主语从句且在从句中做主语。
例6 He was interested in that he had seen at the exhibition.
解析 that→what。介词in后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，应用what。
点拨 要正确填入引导词，关键在于分析句子结构，判断引导词在从句中所作的成分。引导从句时，that不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用；what可作主语、宾语、表语、定语，既充当从句的一个成分，又引导一个从句，意为“什么”“……的人”“……的地方”“……的样子”。
[wh-ever的误用]
例7 （2016·北京卷）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Wherever
解析 C。考查主语从句。本题中，helps是谓语，you can do属于主语的一部分。在主语从句中，do的后面缺少宾语，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语，该句意思是：你能做的任何事都有帮助。
点拨 关系代词whoever， whatever， whichever引导名词性从句时，相当于anyone who，anything that等；引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter who/what/which。
注意 1. wh-和wh-ever的区别：wh-有疑问的意思；wh-ever有强调的意思。如：
Who will be invited hasn’t been decided.
Whoever/Anyone who comes here is welcomed.
2. wh-ever在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换。如：
Whatever happened， he would not mind.
= No matter what happened， he would not mind.
[代词it的误用]
例8 This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as “the best car in the world”.
As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if I were a native speaker.
解析 This→It；As→It。两个句子均是主语从句，应该用it作形式主语。
点拨 代词it作形式主语，将主语从句放到句尾，引导词则根据从句所缺的成分来确定。出题人一般会利用同学们对该结构掌握不牢而针对形式主语it设题。
例9 （2015·浙江卷） How would you like ， if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？
A. them B. one
C. those D. it
解析 D。if引导的宾语从句是本句真正的宾语，而空格处是形式宾语，只有it可充当形式宾语。
点拨 有些动词或短语，如like， hate， dislike， appreciate， owe， depend on， see to，接宾语从句时需要在宾语从句前加it做形式宾语。例如：
I don’t like it when you look at me like that.
[与其他从句的混淆]
不少同学经常将名词性从句与其他从句，尤其是与定语从句和强调句搞混。
1. 与定语从句的区别
例10 （2015·天津卷） The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
解析 where。句意为“这家公司的老板正尽力为员工创设一种让他们能尽情享受工作的氛围”。设空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere，该从句缺地点状语，故填关系副词where，相当于in which。
点拨 定语从句与名词性从句的区别：定语从句前必须有先行词，先行词通常为名词或代词；名词性从句除同位语从句外，前面均无名词或代词。
2. 与强调句的区别
例11 （2015·湖北卷） It was in the lake that they found the long last sword of the Ming Dynasty.
解析 本句为强调句式，强调了地点状语in the lake，意思是“正是在那个湖里……”。that与前面的It was共同构成强调句式。
例12 （2016·江苏卷） It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what
C. as D. that
解析 考查主语从句。本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是D。that引导的主语从句，that在本句中不充当成分。句意：通常对那些心存希望的人来说，一切都是可能发生的。
点拨 要弄清名词性从句与强调句的区别，同学们就应该牢记强调句中若去掉it is/was ... that ...，句子依然完整，而名词性从句中用来引导主、宾语从句的that尽管没有实际含义，但在从句中起连接作用。
篇3：名词性宾语从句语法讲解
1.连接代词who,whom, whose, what, which, whoever,whatever, whichever
连接副词 where, when, how,why
e.g. Do you know what time it is?
He asked whose bike this was.
I’ll tell you why I asked you to come.
You can call me whatever you like.
2. 从属连词whether/ if
e.g. I doubt whether he will succeed or not.
Please let me know whether you want to go.
3. 从属连词that(通常可以省略)
e.g. I know (that) he has returned.
He told us (that) he felt ill.
注意：
连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语，只用在
except，but等极少数介词后，此时that不能省略。
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