下面是小编为大家整理的元旦历史的介绍作文,本文共3篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助您。
篇1:介绍元旦英语作文
Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
Customs
1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the “fortune deity” during the “fortune time” to receive the deity. If the direction of the “fortune deity” is at the “ill position”, people will choose to receive “happy deity” or “noble deity” instead.
2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
3. What is special during the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders' hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the “year”.
篇2:介绍元旦的作文
介绍元旦的作文
元旦,《书·舜典》中叫“元日”,汉代崔瑗《三子钗铭》中叫“元正”;晋代庾阐《扬都赋》中称作“元辰”;北齐时的一篇《元会大享歌皇夏辞》中呼为“元春”;唐德宗李适《元日退朝观军仗归营》诗中谓之“元朔”。我国历代元旦的月日并不一致。夏代在正月初一,商代在十二月初一,周代在十一月初一,秦始皇统一六国后,又以十月初一日为元旦,自此历代相沿未改(《史记》)。汉武帝太初元年时,司马迁创立了“太初历”,这才又以正月初一为元旦,和夏代规定一样,所以又称“夏历”,一直沿用到辛亥革命。中华民国建立,孙中山为了“行夏正,所以顺农时;从西历,所以便统计”,定正月初一(元旦)为春节,而以西历(公历)1月1日为新年。
在当代,元旦指公元纪年的岁首第一天。自西历传入我国以后,元旦一词便专用于新年,传统的旧历年则称春节。公元19,孙中山领导的辛亥革命,推翻了满清的统治,建立了中华民国。各省都督代表在南京开会,决定使用公历,把农历的正月初一叫做“春节”,把公历的1月1日叫做“元旦”。不过当时并未正式公布和命名。为了“行夏正,所以顺农时,从西历,所以便统计”,民国元年决定使用公历(实际使用是19),并规定阳历(公历)1月1日为“新年”,但并不叫“元旦”。
今天所说的“元旦”,是新中国成立前夕的公元1949年9月27日,中国人民政治协商会议第一界全体会议决议:“中华人民共和国纪年采用公元纪年法”,即是我们所说的阳历,为了区别农历和阳历两个新年,又鉴于农历二十四节气中的“立春”恰在农历新年的前后,因此便把农历正月初一改称为“春节”,阳历一月一日定为“元旦”,至此,元旦才成为全国人民的.欢乐节日。
最早的元旦由来大约在公元前五万年左右,古埃及人已由游牧改为农耕,定居在尼罗河两岸,他们的农业收成与尼罗河是否发生洪水有很大关系。古埃及人从长期的观察中发现,尼罗河泛滥的时间是有规律的,他们就把这个时间每次都记录在竹竿上,从中得知两次泛滥时间之间大约相隔365天;同时还发现,当尼罗河初涨的潮头来到今天开罗城附近的时候,也正好是太阳与天狼星同时从地平线上升起的时候。
于是,古埃及人便把这一天定为一年的开始。这是“元旦”最早的由来。
篇3:介绍我的历史老师作文
记得一年级的时候,我们刚刚带上红领巾的那一时刻,老师告诉我们,红领巾是五星红旗的一角,它是千千万万个烈士们的鲜血染红的。红军心中的长征精神经历了70年风雨,依然不朽。红军唱过的老歌跨越时空,依然动人心魄。那么同学们,面对这天天相见的红领巾,你是否知道它的历史呢?
历史记载在20世纪20年代省港大罢工和五卅惨案时期,一群流浪街头的苦孩子在党组织的帮助下,成长为光荣的劳动童子团团员,在革命斗争中艰苦奋斗成长起来。红领巾不仅仅代表红旗一角、烈士的鲜血,它更是一个时代的象征,象征着少年先锋队的前身——劳动童子团在艰苦的环境中一腔热情投入革命事业,经历了血与火的考验。其实红领巾源自俄罗斯的东正教。当年,伟大的革命导师列宁领导人民在俄罗斯夺得革命胜利,时为1917年。那时候东正教会在俄罗斯势力很大,小孩子每个星期日上“主日课”时都会带着红领巾当作一个识别标志。在布尔什维克革命取得胜利之后,俄共为加强孩子的共产主义教育,设立了教导共产主义思想的少先队,由于那时候俄罗斯社会以红领巾当作一种光荣,俄共就全盘接收,以红领巾作为少先队的一种标志,并赋予新的含义——红旗的一角。
现在改革开放三十年,但红领巾却依然那样鲜艳,令人目不暇接;它们的意义也永不更改,而我们也因佩戴了红领巾而感到自豪和骄傲。
大家都知道,红领巾代表了少先队,但大家是否还知道少先队的来历呢?
中国少年先锋队,简称“少先队”,是中国共产党创立和领导的,并委托共青团直接带领的少年儿童的群众组织,是学习共产主义的学校。10月13日定为少先队建队节。1953年6月,共青团第二次全国代表大会,“中国少年儿童队”更名为“中国少年先锋队”,并于1954年6月1日正式公布了《中国少年先锋队队章》。”在此期间少先队经历了数次名称变换:首先是在第一次国内革命战争的劳动童子团逐渐发展成土地革命战争时期的共产儿童团然后演变成抗日战争时期的抗日儿童团最后变成了现在的少年先锋队。
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