关于南京的英语作文

下面是小编整理的关于南京的英语作文，本文共30篇，欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1：关于南京的英语作文

You know that the second Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing in 20xx.

But you haven’t ever been to Nanjing. I will tell you something.

Nanjing lies in the east of China. The Yangtze River goes across the city. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province.

Nanjing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest around here.

There have been a lot of changes during the past 30 years.

Many tall building have been built all over the city. It is easy to travel in the city and it is fast to go to other cities in China.

In 20xx, Nanjing successfully hosted the 10th National Games of China. People in Nanjing are quite kind and friendly.

Nanjing has become an open and modern city. I hope you will visit Nanjing soon. Best wishes!

篇2：南京英语高一作文

With the harsh competition in today's society, more and more people complain about their stress in their daily life. Stress mainly comes from our work, study and families. When we feel stressed, we often have bad moods on the day and can't sleep well at night. That's too bad for our health. To help ease stress, some good ways are suggested. Firstly, we can chat with our parents and friends. Maybe they can give us some good advice. Secondly, we ought to do some exercise, which can help us have a nice sleep at night. Moreover, we are supposed to balance our life with more outdoor activities, so as to make our life more colorful and vivid.

随着当今社会竞争的激烈化，越来越多的人会抱怨他们在日常生活中的压力。压力主要来自我们的工作、学习和家庭。当我们感到有压力时，我们通常会白天心情不好，晚上睡不好。那太影响我们的健康了。为了缓解压力，有一些好方法是应该建议的。首先，我们可以和我们的父母和朋友聊天。也许他们能给我们一些好的建议。其次，我们应该做一些运动，这可以帮助我们晚上睡个好觉。此外，我们应该平衡我们的生活与更多的户外活动，因为户外活动可以使我们的生活更加丰富多彩和生动。

南京英语高一作文

篇3：南京的英语作文

You know that the second Youth Olympic Games will be held in Nanjing in . But you haven’t ever been to Nanjing. I will tell you something.

Nanjing lies in the east of China. The Yangtze River goes across the city. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province. Nanjing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest around here. There have been a lot of changes during the past 30 years. Many tall building have been built all over the city. It is easy to travel in the city and it is fast to go to other cities in China. In , Nanjing successfully hosted the 10th National Games of China. People in Nanjing are quite kind and friendly. Nanjing has become an open and modern city. I hope you will visit Nanjing soon. Best wishes!

篇4：南京的英语作文

Early in the morning, when I searched the Internet, I found there were many news about the Nanking Massacre, our country’s flag had low down half, for the purpose of commemorating the people who were killed during that hard time. The massacre is such brutal, about 300 thousand people died, it is shame for our country, the Japanese who did the massacre deny their brutal act all the time.

As the time went by, Some Japanese want to clear his criminal with denying it, but we can’t forget the pain, we must remember it all the time, so that we learn the lesson and be strong. For those 300 thousand people, it will unrespect to them if they are forgotten, we must respect history, now we are still fight against the Japanese government.

篇5：南京的英语作文

Nanjing is located in Chinese east , the bank of the Yangtze River, Jiangsu provincial capital.

It has a long history , the famous place for scenery or historical relics is a lot of. Lining change is very big on 30 , the high building stands in great numbers , traffic is convenient and rapid. On , it holds national games fairly successfully , Nanjing amicable fervency of resident of a city , Nanjing are an open modernized city and.

篇6：南京的英语作文

UrbanizationPresently, there is a tendency that a growing number of people are moving from countryside into city annually. A century ago, less than five percent of all people lived in cities. By the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or almost six and a half billion people.

Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but also put pressure on cities to provide housing and services. With the increasing number of individuals pouring into cities, the worsening inequalities, driven by social divisions and differences in wealth, could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better. Another issue is urban expansion. This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth.

From my perspective, the government is expected to implement laws and regulations to limit the exceedingly growing of the urban population. As college students, we can seek employment back to our hometown and I am sure a promising future is awaiting us there.

篇7：南京的英语作文

Dear Wang Qiang,

How are you doing recently? I，m writing to give you some suggestions on study and life. For Senior 3 students, time is precious. It is high time we took effective measures to live our life to the fullest.First of all: I highly propose we make the most of the time in class: following our teachers. Besides: we tend to get anxious with time going by. Take it easy. Its OK. More importantly, just as an old saying goes “Health is Wealth”. Thats why we have to spend some time

exercising regularly. Tired as we feel: we are lucky and happy with so many teachers, friends, and our parents standing behind us. We may ask them for help whenever we need it.

Do you like my advice? I hope we will graduate from high school without regrets and be admitted to our ideal universities. Wish you success.

篇8：南京的英语作文

Cell phones and the internet have improved our lives in many ways. However, along with improvement,

One possible version

Cell Phone and Internet Dangers

Cell phones and the internet have improved our lives in many ways. However, along with improvement, they have also brought a number of worrying problems that need to be addressed.

Many car accidents are caused by cellphones. A cellphone brings us much convenience, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. These insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.

Many of the dangers of the internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to people who they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the internet to get personal information that we don’t want them to have.

篇9：南京的英语作文

Dear Tom,

You’ve mentioned that you want to visit the Forbidden City for its rich history and unique architecture. So I’m writing to share some good news with you!

Yesterday I happened to read about the free admittance to the Forbidden City. It is open to teachers for free on the first Wednesday of every month. But you have to make an online reservation 10 days in advance. On the day of your visit, you will be asked to present your Teacher Identity Card. Wish you a pleasant trip!

Yours, Jerry

篇10：南京高一统考英语作文

in our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. to get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.

to begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean. lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. after all,honesty is the best policy. second, we have to be humble enough. if we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention “friendship”

finally, we must not be selfish. we should learn how to show concern for others.

as long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

南京高一统考英语作文

篇11：南京中考英语作文预测

假如你拥有这样一辆自行车(如下面表格所提供的信息)，请用英语对其进行描述，然后写出你希望将自己将来拥有什么样的代步工具，并陈述理由。

要求：

1. 包括以上要点，但不必拘泥于其顺序，未提供的信息可自由发挥，适当使用描述性语言表达自己的感情。

2. 词数100词左右。首句已给出，不计入总数。

I have a bike______________________

参考样文

I have a bike. I ride it to school every day. The bike came to me two years ago as a birthday present from my Mom. It cost my Mom about 580 yuan. It was a big sum of money for her at that time. I know it showed the great love of my Mom to me. The bike was made in Shanghai and it is about 100cm high and its color is blue, my favorite. It plays an important part in my school life. And I hope someday in the future, I’ll have a car to drive. A car is much faster and more convenient than a bike especially when it rains or snows. I’ll drive my mom anywhere she wants.

篇12：南京中考英语作文预测

根据提示写一封60~80字的信中考英语作文范文10篇中考。

Tom 邀请Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾

再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。

Dear Tom，

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I‘d love to go but I can’t.

My parent ____________________________________.

〖范文〗

Dear Tom，

Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I‘d love to go but I can’t. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming English exam. I‘m very sorry but I can’t go to your party. Thank you for asking me. I hope you can have a good time.

篇13：南京高三英语二模作文

It is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up. Our city has become richer and people feel happier. Recently, all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our .school.

In my opinion, we should be polite to our parents and help them do more housework at home. At school, we should respect our teachers, get on well with our classmates and study hard. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. When we wait for a bus, we should wait in line. Don't throw litter or spit in public. And we'd better not talk or laugh loudly. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need.

If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

Let's join together to be civilized students!

篇14：南京高三英语二模作文

Cell phones and the internet have improved our lives in many ways. However, along with improvement,

One possible version

Cell Phone and Internet Dangers

Cell phones and the internet have improved our lives in many ways. However, along with improvement, they have also brought a number of worrying problems that need to be addressed.

Many car accidents are caused by cellphones. A cellphone brings us much convenience, but some drivers get on the internet while driving. These insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.

Many of the dangers of the internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to people who they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos on their websites without permission. There are also people who use the internet to get personal information that we don’t want them to have.

南京高三英语二模作文

篇15：南京高一下册期末英语作文

in our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life.therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. to get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.

to begin with, we need to be honest with others and shouh{ always say what we mean. lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. after all,honesty is the best policy. second, we have to be humble enough. if we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention “friendship”

finally, we must not be selfish. we should learn how to show concern for others.

as long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

南京高一下册期末英语作文

篇16：高三游南京英语作文300字

Hello, I'm Michael. I think my hometown Nanjing is a great place to visit. It is the capital of Jiangsu Province. It has a long history.

There are lots of interesting places to go. You can see beautiful views in Xuan Wu Lake Park.

You also can take a boat trip on Xuan Wu Lake Park. It will be very comfortable and enjoyable.

The Purple Mountain is another place that is worth visiting.

You can breathe fresh air there. It's also a good place to go climbing.

At the top of the Purple Mountain, you can see the view of the whole city.

If you are an animal lover, HongShan Zoo is a good choice. There are different kinds of animals in it.

Xin Jie Kou is a good place to go shopping. There are hundreds of stops in Xin Jie Kou District.

You can go to the Golden Eagle International Shopping Center to buy some beautiful clothes.

Welcome to my home town!

篇17：高三游南京英语作文300字

Nanjing Ming city wall built in the Ming Dynasty, which lasted 21 years built, do not follow the ancient capital to take a square or rectangular old system, unique design ideas, construction workmanship, majestic grand scale in Nanjing pregnant with beauty and landscape, meandering linger up to 35.3 km , while the outer profile of the city wall of Nanjing city perimeter is more than 60 kilometers.

Nanjing Ming City Wall is not only the country's largest city walls, and is the world's largest city walls, and was named the world's largest association of World Records walls. Nanjing Ming City Wall of China ancient military defense facilities, the city wall construction techniques epitomize work, regardless of historical value, ornamental value, archaeological and architectural design, scale, function and other aspects, the walls can not be compared to domestic and foreign, can be described as following the Chinese Great Wall of Qin after another historical wonders.

篇18：南京导游词英语

南京，简称“宁”，古称金陵、建康，是江苏省省会、副省级市、南京都市圈核心城市，国务院批复确定的中国东部地区重要的中心城市、全国重要的科研教育基地和综合交通枢纽。

一、欢迎词

Ladies and gentleman:Good morning .Welcome to the captical city of Jiangsu Province——Nanjing.I’m honored to have this opportunity to welcome all of you come to visit this beautiful city.May I introduce my colleagues to you?This is Mr.Li,our driver,his bus number is SuA36099,please remember it.My name is Sally,I’m from the branch company of China International Travel Service in Nanjing.My job is to smooth your way,care for your welfare,try my best to answer your questions,and be your guide during your stay in Nanjing.Now I’ll give you some tips during your stay in Nanjing:Firstly,please put your head and hands inside of the window,or it’s very dangerous.Secondly,when you come back to the restaurant,don’t go out alone.Last but not least,when you travel around this city,please be careful of your wallet and some other valued things.If you have any special interest,please tell your leader or let me know that,we’ll try our best to make your stay in Nanjing a pleasant one.We highly appreciate your understanding ang co-operation,Wish you enjoy these days you stay here.Thank you.

二、简介南京

When you come to Jiangsu province,of course you can’t miss the capital city——Nanjing.She is one of the political,economic and cultural center over the Yangzi Delta region.And she was been called China’s southern capital. There are about 8 million people here and Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state.She was one of the 6 famous ancient cities in China.For almost 20xx years,there has been 10 dynasties which eatabished their capitals here,they are Wu,Eastern Jin,Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,South Tang,Ming,Taiping Kingdom,and Republic of China subsequently.

For tourists,Nanjing is one of China’s most attractive cities.In octorber 20xx,there comes a research among foreigners from more than 100 countries,Nanjing is the 3rd popular city in China,just next to Shanghai and Beijing,I think wo must work harder together for it.

I think all the pretty scenic in Nanjing will make you feel cheerful in heart and pleased to eyes when you are lingering among them.

三、景点（8个）

㈠中山陵

Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum

Among all the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing,the most favored highlight is Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburb of the city.It took more than 3 years and 1.5 million silver dollars to build the mausoleum.

Dr.Sun Yatsen is considered as the forerunner of the Chinese democratic revolution,the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer's family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshan City), Guangdong Province. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “driving the invaders out, restoring the

sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership” and the Three People's Principles-“Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood.” Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.

The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb? Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi's design, a design in the shape of a bell, was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.

Now, we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road.

Please look to the south. The copper “ding” with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. It is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum. It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.

Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific.

Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside, situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines, cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun's revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. Now we are coming near the top platform. Look, there are two big copper “ding”.There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”. Why?In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number; it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.

Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun's revolutionary activities. Above “Democracy”, there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun's handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.

Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Ladies and gentlemen, Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 20xx years. He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great

respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.

Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck!

㈡明孝陵

Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty

Xiaoling Tomb is one of the most historical heritage in Nanjing,built 600 years ago,is the mausoleum of Zhu Yuanzhang,the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors in China.

Born in a poor family and lost his parents when he was a child and become a monk.In 1352,he joined the Red Turban Army which Guo Zixin’s adopted daughter and became the commanding general later.zhu took over Nanjing in 1356,and he conquered the rest of China in the following years.In 1368,he made Nanjing the national captical with a name of Ming for his dynasty and Hongwu as the title of his regin.

Zhu began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife Empress Ma died.The construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or more until 1413.

Now follow my steps,The mausoleum consists of two major sections .The first section is from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the end of Sacred Way,of which the approach is 1800 meters long.The second part is the tomb itself :Historical records indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall,22.5 kilometers long,enclosing the whole tomb area.The tomb complex was very large with many splendid buildings.100 000 pines were planted and 1000 deer raised in the park of mausoleum.Unfortunately,this large group of buildings was ruined by the wars in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.However we can still see the exquisite stone carvings from the stone bases and imagine how magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.The tomb gate known as Grand Golden Gate was a traditional architecture and connected with the red wall.The Gateway of Dismounting Horse locates about 750 meters south from here .The inscription can be seen “All the officials must dismount from their horsebacks here”.This shows the absolute dignity of Emperor ZhuYuanzhang at that time.Northwards from the Great Golden Gate,a huge roofless stone tablet pavilion can be seen,it is the Square Castle as local people call it.Its top is gone but the surrounding walls and four archways still remain.

In ancient China,the next enperor must be the first or the first grandson,because his first son died in 1392,so his first grandson ZhuYunwen became the second emperor,then the first son ZhuDi praised the emperor and became the 3rd emperor,he was actually praising himself and presumed himself as the authorized successor to ZhuYuanzhang.

Behind the tablet pavilion is sacred way ,which is lined on both sides with 12 pairs of giant stone animals in 6 kinds.

The sacred avenue makes a right turn here just because the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way.The hill is the tomb for SunQuan,the first emperor of Eastern Wu Kingdom ,some ministers suggested that SunQuan’s tomb should stay there to be the concierge of his tomb.

Behind the statue there used to be a gate named Lingxing Gate.About 270 meters away from the gate is the stone bridge spanning over a small stream,yet it is called the Imperial Moat Bridge.The bridge used to have 5 arches ,but was renovated into 3 arches later in the Qing

Dynasty.The bridge foundation and stone dykes are the original except the rail.

About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate to the tomb.This area is the rear section of the tomb.At the right of the gate,there is a tablet stone on which is inscribed with“TheSpecialNotice”written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese,German,English,French,Italian and Russia respectively to reaffirm the attention to the protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.

Inside the gate is an entrance hall,of which in the middle is “theStele of Administering the Country well as the Tang and Song Dynasties.”

Since Qing rules were Manchurians,Emperor Kangxi was preoccupied that the Han people wouldn’t be subject to his reign.This stone tablet indicatedEmperor Kangxi’s desire to respect the Han emperor of the former dynasty and try to conciliate the Hans.As a great emperor,Kangxi made 6 trips down to southern China from Beijing and visited the Ming Tomb for 5 times.

Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrifical Hall,which is one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine Emperor ZhuYuanzhang and his empress.But the original was destoryed in the wars,and the present one was rebuilt and twice restored in the Qing Dynasty.

The Citadel of Treasures is the last buildings on the ground,16.25 meters high,75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth.

The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain.It has not been excavated because of the technical reasons of preservation.The tomb site was selected by ZhuYuanzhang himself.However there had been a Buddhist temple here.ZhuYuanzhang paced up and down and looked upset each time when he was here.The wise abbot in the temple took his cue and suggested to the emperor that the temple shoule be moved because his teacher told him so in his dream. The emperor was happy when he heard this and had the temple rebuilt to the east of his tomb. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !

㈢灵谷寺

Linggu Temple

Linggu Temple was called Jiangshan Temple in ancient time and its original site was in Donglongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain.This tenple with an inscription “The First Buddhist Forest”at the entrance to the mountain.

My friends,please follow my steps.Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees ,verdant and luxuriant ,so it is called the “Valley of Spirit Deep in pines”.It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.Main attractions in the park include Linggu Temple ,the gateway of officers and men killed in action,Beamless Hall,Pine and Wind Pavilion,Linggu Pagoda,Monk Baogong Pagoda and the Tablet of Three Great Artists,etc.

The first major attraction is the gateway of officals and men killed in action.The gateway has 5 principle columns made of concrete cement.The gate has its foundation inlaid with granite on surface and roofed by blue –glazed tile.The lintel of the middle door is carved with 4 Chinese characters“Great justice and Virtue”in front face and “Salvation of the Nation and People”on the back.

Inside the park there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty.There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges .In terms of size,the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China.It was built more than 200years earlier than the other five of the same kind in other areas.

The original site of the Pine and Wind Pavilion is the former religious discipline hall of the Linggue Temple.The present pavilion was built in 1929,as the memorial hall of the officials and men killed in action with the things left behind by the martyrs.The pavilion was damaged in the War of Resistance against Japan and restored after 1949.

Linggu Pagoda was built in 1933 as a memorial pagoda for the officals and men killed in wars.The nine-storeyed octagonal pagoda,is over sisty-meter-high,with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each story.3 characters “Linggu Pagoda”are inscribed on the lintel of the front door and “Where there is a will there’s a way”on the lintel of the back door.Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase of 252 steps winds to the top through the nine stories.

In the buses west of Pine and Wind Pavilion there lies a tomb pagoda“ Baogong Pagoda”named after the eminent Monk BaoZhi of the Southern Dynasties.Tradition has it that Monk BaoZhi was born into a bird’s nest in 436.He became a monk when he was 7 years old.Before his death,BaoZhi had frequent contact with Emperor Wudi of the Liang Dynasty and was highly respected by the emperor.

Linggu Temple is the only one out of 70 Buddhist monasteries handed down from the Southern Dynasties.The Temple was relocated to the present site in the Ming dynasty and named Linggu Buddhist Monastery by Emperor ZhuYuanzhang,who contributed a lot of money and land to the monastery out of the gratitude that the relocation effectuated the construction of his tomb at Dulongfu.The Ming Dynasty also put 12 temples including Qixia Monastery under the abministration of Linggu Temple and the temple was so large that it could support more than 1000 monks at that time.

The present temple is much smaller than it used to be.In the temple there is the Treasure Hall of the Great Sage.In the east of the hall,there is a chambre,which used to be called the Goddess of mercy Hall.But it is turned to the memorial hall of Master Xuan Zang.Whi went to India in the 7th century and brought back with him large quantities of Buddhist sutras.The legendary story of this great monk-traveler and his disciples is vividly described in the great master-piece Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en.In the memorial hall,some of his skull,introduction of his pilgrimage route to India and his return to Chang’an are on display.In front of the temple,there is a screen wall,on which is written with 10 characters “the Buddhist rites performed to bury Monk BaoZhi’s remains”. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !

㈣总统府（中轴线+西线）

Presidential Residence

Members of tourists :we will now go sightseeing tour of scenicspots is a long history and has as a day of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Revolution Palace after Dr.Sun Yat-sen became provisional president of the Office of the President office.It is located in the Yangtze River Road,No.292,now has become China’s largest museum of modern history.

The history of the place dates back to 600 years ago,and the site was the mansion of Prince of Han during the Ming Dynasty.In 1912,Dr.Sun Yat-sen was elected the Provisional President of the Republic,and changed the west garden of the palace into the Presidential Residence.In1928,the palace became the administration office of the republic government.

Opposite to the gate of the palace across the street is the Screen Wall.By the side of the wall,there is a tablet,which is engraved with an incription of Guo Moruo’s autograph that reads“the 100th anniversary of Taiping Uprising”.Built in 1930,the Gate Tower is

two-storeyed building with three arch-gates in an imitation of ancient Rome style.It used to be the guardroom during the period of the Republic of China.

The Palace of Heavenly King ,surrounded by two walls,is found right at the entrance of the gate.The area within the outer wall was called“The City of Sun”,while that within the main inner wall was called“The city of the Golden Dragon”.On both sides of the main hall were gardens.In1864,when the Qing Dynasty army overran the Heavenly Kingdom captical,most of its buildings were destroyed.But fortunately,the garden west of the main hall,predecessor of the present-day Xuyuan Garden,survived.The palace is newly restored,including the study,throne and imperial harem.In addition ,the history of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom is on exhibition here.

The complex in the east of the court was the yamen of Governor-general of Multi-province.Yamen is the government office in feudal China.

The Presidential Palace is a three-storeyed building.The first floor was the office of secretariat.The second floor was the predient’s office,vice president’s office and the secretary-general’s office.The third was the State Conference Hall,in which the most important meetings were held once two weeks.In addition ,16 special council members were also present at these meetings.

Xuyuan Garden was first built for ChenLi as his mansion in the Ming Dynasty,some 600years ago.

From 1853 to 1949 ,the site witnessed the vicissitudes and changes of nearly a century’s Chinese history,and left a number of historical relics and records,therefore it offers tourists a live classroom of modern Chinese history.

The west Garden came into being in the late Qing Dynasty,hence was deeply stamped with the brand of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.The garden covers an area of 1.4hectares,consisting of 3 parts ----a small courtyard in front of the garden,the east part with a rocky hill,and the west part with a vase-like water pond.

The courtyard is a bit too small,but yet well worth seeing because it’s the only passage to the west garden.The outer gate of the yard used to be the place for sedan chair carriers taking the load off their shoulders for restOn the lintel of the gate is inlaid a carved brick with two Chinese characters“Xuyuan ”.In addition,the white wall is opened up a miin gate with two characters“Xuyuan” written on the top.As a works of art,a garden like literary works has its“preface,development,climax and epilogue.”Therefore,this small yard is the “preface” of the whole garden.

When tourists go out of the moon gate ,they come to the main body of the West Garden,of which the layout is like a painting and a piece of real art of Chinese garden,therefore gradual necessary.

Northeast to the rockery is Tongyin Hall.A story goes like this.A musician named YuBoya used to play music here to entertain his friends,among which ZhongZiqi was the only one who could understand his kindness,so they became the bosom friends as we Chinese say“Zhiyin”.Later Yu never played the music after Zhong died.Actually,Tongyin Hall was the place for the host to entertain his intimate friends in ancient China.

The Fangsheng Pavilion has two roofs linked like two mandarin ducks sleeping with their necks together.Seen from far away,the pavilion seems to be twin pavilions.The design is symolic of faithfulness between man and woman.

The lake is shaped like a porcelain vase,which has a number of the connotations as “peace,safety,harmony,serenity,repose,ease,or tranquility”.

The greatest attraction in the lake is a marble boat called unmoored boat----a miniature of the famous one in Beijing’s Summer Palace.And the place is wonderful for people to enjoy the scenery of full moon as well as pleasant music on the evening of traditional Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival.

There are several interesting buildings worth lingering a while,for example,the Sunset Pavilion with a three-piece tablet of Eastern Wu Emperor Sun Hao’s writing,the Outlook Pavilion with a tablet of Chinese painting and carving,the Imperial Tablet Pavilion with the handwriting of Emperor Qianlong.The office of Dr.Sun put up near the garden where he held important meetings and met friends.At present,the building is preserved and has been converted into an exhibition hall of Dr.Sun’s office work and daily life. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good-bye and good luck for your next trip !

㈤总统府（中轴线+东线）

Presidential Residence

The eastern lake was destoryed in the ancient time,so what you see now the east garden was rebuilt not so far from now.The most important part of the eastern garden is the history show of Taiping Kingdom and the history show of the emperor of double rivers in Qing dynasty.

Please get off the bus carefully,you can visit here by yourself and I’ll wait for you in the parking place 2 hours later.

㈥夫子庙（夫子庙+学宫）

Confucius Temple

The Qinhuai Scenic spot includes the Qinhuai River,Confucius Temple,the Examination Museum,the street of local delicacies,Former Residence of Wang’s and Xie’s at Wuyi Lane,and Nanjing Oriental Art Gallery and the former residence of Li Xiangjun,etc.Most of the buildings in Confucius Temple area were rebuilt and renovated in the mid-1980s and 1990s and the area becomes a tourist site of culture and commerce.It is an ideal place for tourists to understand traditional Chinese culture as well as enjoy shopping.

To the south of Nanjing sits the Confucius Temple on the bank of the Qinhuai River.The Qinhuai River is a branch of the Yangtze River totaling 110 kilometers long.It has nurtured the city of Nanjing and added an illustrious chapter to the local history.It finds its source in Mt.Baohua,Jurong Country.When the water reaches the city,the river is divided into two streams.One goes around the city wall,which is outer Qinhuai and empties into the Yangtze.This is the Inner Qinhuai or the well-known Qinhuai river.Tradition has it that Qinshihuang,the emperor of the Qin dynasty,made an inspection tour eastwards to the area,he heard“the area has an influence on the fortune of producing emperor”and was afriad that the son of heaven could take over his power some day in future.Later generations thought the river was dug by the emperor,hence the name.

Built in the Song Dynasty,it is the ritual place of worshipping and offering sacrifaces to Confucius.Confucius Temple is located at the center of the old town of Nanjing.The Confucius Temple was first built in the Song Dynasty for people to pay worship to Confucius.It was gradully renovated and expanded to a place with a group of the Ming ang Qing style buildings.The Confucius Temple people often talk about should include three great building complexes:Comfucius Temple,Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Yard.The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning and Imperial Examination Yard.

The present Confucius Temple was extended on the basis of the Palace of Learning.The Screen Wall in front of the Confucius Temple is to show that Confucius Learning is too profound to be understood completely and the common folks could not see the learning inside.Another saying:the wall is the frontal project of the temple for the purpose of covering and decoration,so as to give people an impression of its grandeur and magnificence.

The Gateway of All Scholars is the first entrance to the temple.It was built in 1586 in an imitation of the Gateway in Qufu,the hometown of Confucius.

At the eastern corner of the square in front of the temple is a three storeyed building named Kuixing Pavilion.Kuixing means the top candidate in the imperial examination in Chinese.At the west corner lies the Juxing Pavilion.As all the men of letters or literati were regarded as rhe stars in the sky,this Multiple Star Pavilion was specially built for their meetings.

The first gate to the temple is Lingxing Gate,which is decorated with the magnificent carvings in relief.The purpose of building the gate was to show the persons of virtue coming forth in large numbers,and the stability of the country.the gate was built in 1480 and rebuilt in 1870,and the present one was restored in 1983.

Dacheng Gate,or the Gate of Agglomeration of Merits and Virtues,is the front gate of the temple.Beyond the gate,there are four tablets. “Four Saints Tablet”was erected in 1331,when Emperor Weng Zong of the Yuan Dynasty granted 4Confucius disciples YanHui,Zeng Shen,Kongji

and MengKe as four saints.”Madame Super Great Saint Tablet”was erected in 1331,together with the“Four Saint Tablet”to commemorate the wife of Confucius.

Dacheng Hall,or the Hall of Agglomeration of Confucius Merits and Virtues,was employed to enshrine and worship Confucius,with 4 saints of YanHui,ZengShen,MengKe and KongJi on both sides.In addition,the tablets of 72 persons of virtue are also enshrined.

Please walking ahead,this is the of Confucius.There used to be a tablet up here said: “Palace of learning.”There used to be trees and flowers around here and the study room in both sides where the place for learners to read books.What besides this is the“MingDeTang”which built in 1139 in South Song,WenTianxiang write the name for this.Then changed it to primary school when the government give up the old examine situation.This is one of the less keeping building in the ancient times.

㈦夫子庙（夫子庙+贡院）

Confucius Temple

If you think that your long,cramped flight to China was some form of torture,a visit to the Exhibition of the History of the Jiangnan Examination School,should set your mind at ease.

Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center was located to the east of Confucius Temple. It was first built during the Song Dynasty in a grand scale.Chinese emperors began to select officials through imperial examination from Sui Dynasty in the 7th century.Therefore ,the system,modified in the followings dynasties,opened a door for all to rise from the bottom of the society to power and fame .Neverthless,the content of the examinationwas becoming more and more mechanical and insiped.

Jiangnan Imperial Examination Center had its herday during the early Ming Dynasty when Nanjing was the capital of China.It was for the examinations at a provincial level.Visitors today can see a watchtower,where the invigilators watched the students during the examination. Sometimes visitors can also see a demonstration of the imperial examination.

There are many shopping area around the Confucius Temple,you can go shopping and taste all kinds of delicious food here,I’ll wait you at the parking place,have a nice trip!

㈧中华门

City Wall

The imposing city wall,as high as a five-storeyed building,very impressive to the visitors to Nanjing.

The building of the wall began in 1366,ordered by ZhuYuanzhang who adopted the suggestion of “building the high wall”by one of his staff and founded the Ming Dynasty two years later.More than 200 000 people were employed on the project and many of them died before the wall was completed in 1386.

The wall was 33.678 kilometers in circumference and 14.21meters high on average.The base of the wall is 14 meters wide and the top of the wall is 7 meters wide.It was the longest city wall in the world and the city enclosed by it remained the world’s largest until the 17 century .Great part of the wall base is made of granite or rectangular slabs of lime stone,and both side of the wall are laid with huge bricks.Why are the wall still in good condition for so many years?Firstly,ZhuYuanzhang had tight control over the making of all bricks.Secondly,In case a brick was found not up to the standard,all of them were supposed to be punished .So the quality of the wall is related to workers’ life,they work hard enough for it.

The city wall has 24 gates,among which only 13 gates were the original ones from Ming time

thand the rest were built or added for traffic purpose later on.

Among all the gates,Zhonghua Gate is the largest.The gate was formerly called the Treasure Bowl Gate,which is connected with an interesting story popular among the local people.In the early Ming Dynasty when Emperor ZhuYuanzhang stared to build a city wall around Nanjing,everything was well done,except that this gate failed to be built after many attempts.From his prime minister,the emperor heard of a poor fisherman named ShenWanshan,who got a treasure bowl and became very rich..The imperial court dispatched people to cheat him out of the treasure bowl and buried it into the ground as the foundation of the gate.The gate was finally built up.From the time the gate was given the name Jubao in Chinese which meanstreasure bowl.

Covering an area of 15 168 square meters,20 meters high,the gate has 4 entrances with 4 doors.The heavy stone doors are lifted and dropped with the help of a mechanical winch.If enemy troops broke through the first wooden door,they could be separated and trapped inside by the dropping of the other 3 stone doors.This strategy is known in China as“beating dogs behind a bolted door.”

The first entrance is in a three-tier building in which 27 tunnels are built.These tunnels are spacious enough to quarter more than 3000 soldiers and store large quantities of food and ammunitions.There are wide horse ramps on both sides.At the top,there used to be a rostrum allowing a commanding view.Unfortunately,the wall was destoryed by Japanese invaders in the Anti-Japanese War.

Nowadays,21.35-kilometer city wall survives and is among the preservation list of monuments and historical sites approved by the State Council.The Nanjing Municipal Government plans to have part of the city wall repaired and some of the city gates renovated.

四、欢送词

Ladies and Gentlemen:Time goes so quickly and your trip in Nanjing is drawing to a close ,tomorrow morning my friends will be leaving Nanjing for NewYork by air.These days ,we have a trip for Dr.Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum,Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty,Linggu Temple,Confucius Temple,Presidential Residence,but time was limited for these days,Nanjing has 48 attractions scenic spots,sunch as Nanjing Museum,Yuejianglou,the under sea world of

thNanjing.On octorber 10 next year,Dr Sun Yatsen leading Chinese democratic revolution for 100

years,I think it’s a high time for you and your friends travel to Nanjing again.

While you were stay in Nanjing,the deledation members have been very co-operation,friendly and understanding.We appreciated that very much.This is because that friendship does not go on way,it goes both ways.Happy to meet,sorry to depart and happy to meet again.Now let us to sing the song together I taught you these days,OK?

篇19：南京明孝陵英语导游词

Today, my parents took me to Xiaoling scenic spot. Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty is the mausoleum of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty. Here is not only beautiful scenery, but also some historical knowledge, so every holiday, will gather many tourists.

Entering the gate of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, the first thing that comes to mind is 2 sacred Dao. One is the stone road of the East and the west, and the other is 615 meters long. In the order of the road, six stone animals are lions, tiers, camels, elephants, Kirin and horses. The other is the Weng Chong Road, the Shinto road in the north and south direction, 250 meters long, two pairs of Wen _ and two pairs of Wen Chen on the pillar. The top of the column is cylindrical, and its body is carved with dragon patterns. The dignified and dignified generals are the loyal guardians of the mausoleum. Shinto is flanked by lush towering trees, each tree has a red canna. Twigs and leaves of the tree twists and turns into a Green Avenue.

At the Xiaoling Museum of the Ming Dynasty, I visited some unearthed cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty, including jades and ceramics. I also knew that there were 16 emperors in the Ming Dynasty, three of whom had their capitals in Nanjing for 53 years.

A stone turtle carries a large stone tablet on its back, which is engraved with “Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasties”. This is the famous tablet hall. This is Emperor Kangxi's praise for Zhu Yuanzhang's ruling the country more than that of Tang and Song dynasties. On both sides of the times are the imperial steles of Emperor Qianlong's physical skills.

The hall of enjoyment is one of the main buildings in Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty, which is used to worship Zhu Yuanzhang, Empress and concubines. There are three floors, and there are stone dragons in four corners of each floor.

On the way home, the beautiful scenery of Ming Xiaoling is unforgettable.

篇20：南京秦淮河英语导游词

“Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperial state”, the inner river section of Qinhuai River in Nanjing city is the famous place of “ten li Qinhuai River” and “Six Dynasties golden powder”. The beautiful and simple scenery on both sides and numerous cultural relics all reflect the ancient style of Jinling ancient city.

Starting from Wudingmen park by boat, you can see the green hills on both sides, the shade of trees, and the clear river, which makes you relaxed and happy. Move forward slowly. I saw the high Ming city wall standing in front of me. The top of the wall is 7 to 12 meters wide, and the bottom is 10 to 18 meters wide. The whole wall is trapezoidal, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. There are 13616 crenels (pheasants and butterflies) on the outside of the top of the city, with a length of 2. 75, stacking distance 0. Four meters. On the top of the city, 200 bunkers were built to defend the enemy. The total length of Ming city wall is 35. 267 km, including 25 ground remains. 091 km, 10 sites. 176 kilometers. The total length of the basically intact part of the city wall (more than one third of the original city wall remains on the ground, i.e. 5 meters) is 22425 meters. The longest section is from Jiuhua Mountain library to Shence gate, which is 5462 meters; the shortest section is Xinmin gate, which is only 25 meters. The total length of the city wall remains (less than one third of the original city wall is 5 meters high) is 2666 meters, of which the longest section is 1036 meters from the west side of Zhongyang Road to the west side of zhongfumen, and the shortest section is 65 meters from the north of Lanqi street to the south end of yueyahu old city.

Continue to move forward, high-rise buildings standing in front of us, pointing directly at the sky. The calm lake is like a silver mirror, reflecting high-rise buildings.

After the two-hour cruise. We came to the grimace park. Grimace city is famous for the grimace on the wall, which is smooth and smooth. Reflected in a pool of water in front. It's commonly known as grimace looking in the mirror.

In the blue water and blue sky, the grimace is particularly conspicuous.

Qinhuai River is the moat of Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. It has a long distance, a deep river and a wide riverbed. It's a gift from our ancestors. Ten li Qinhuai with the magnificent Ming city wall, in the blue sky against the background, no one can see it, no matter what. It is a major feature of the ancient capital of Nanjing, and is an AAA scenic spot in the ancient capital of Nanjing.

篇21：南京秦淮河英语导游词

It originates from Mt. Donglu and Mt. Huashan in Jurong. From east to west, it flows through the south of Nanjing City, and then flows into the Yangtze River along the northwest of Shicheng. Qinhuai River is a tributary of the Yangtze River. Its ancient name is “huaishui” and its original name is “longzangpu”. It is said that when the first emperor of Qin Dynasty was on a tour to the East, he saw the purple air rising over the Jinling mausoleum and thought that it was Wang Qi. So he “chiseled the Fangshan Mountain, cut off the long Cuan and entered the river”. Later generations mistakenly thought that the water was opened by the Qin Dynasty, so it was called “Qinhuai River”.

“Jiangnan beautiful land, Jinling imperial state”, the inner river section of Qinhuai River in Nanjing city is the famous place of “ten li Qinhuai River” and “Six Dynasties golden powder”. The beautiful and simple scenery on both sides and numerous cultural relics all reflect the ancient style of Jinling ancient city.

Qinhuai River is the cradle of Nanjing ancient civilization. As far back as the stone age, there were human activities in the river basin. From dongshuiguan to xishuiguan on both sides of the river, Soochow has been the residential area of the prosperous business district. In the Six Dynasties, it became a place where famous families lived together, where merchants gathered, scholars gathered, and Confucianism flourished. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it gradually declined, but it attracted countless literati and poets to come here to pay homage to it and chant “in the old days, Wang Xietang and Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people.”. In the Song Dynasty, it gradually recovered as the cultural and educational center of Jiangnan. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Qinhuai. There are rows of gold and pink buildings, boats, oars, sound and lights, which make up a beautiful and illusory spectacle. Before the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the Inner Qinhuai River gradually declined, and its prosperity was no longer prosperous. After 1949, Nanjing dredged the Qinhuai River on a large scale, focused on the development of Qinhuai scenery belt, and the ancient Qinhuai River was rejuvenated.

The total length of inner the Qinhuai River is 9.6 Li, which is called “ten li Qinhuai”. It is the essence of Qinhuai scenery belt. There are Dong Shui Guan Ruins Park, Qinhuai Water Pavilion, peach leaf crossing, Bailu Zhou Park, Jiangnan Gong Yuan, Cuiyuan Park, Wang Shing an memorial hall, Li Xiangjun's former residence, Zhan yuan (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum), Qin's former residence, Shen Wansan's former residence, Zhongmen Weng Cheng and other tourist cultures. scenic spot.

篇22：南京秦淮河英语导游词

Qinhuai River is the largest river in Nanjing. There are two parts of Qinhuai River, one is the city river. In Nanjing City, it is the most prosperous section of Qinhuai River in ten li; the other is the outer river. There are two sources of Qinhuai River. The Eastern source is Baohua mountain in Jurong City, and the southern source is Donglu mountain in Lishui County. Donglu mountain is Yanzhi River under Tianshengqiao. These two sources are in Jiangning District, and zongdongshuiguan has been flowing to the city of Nanjing. Qinhuai River runs through the whole urban area from east to west, and flows out from xishuiguan in the south, and converges into the Yangtze River.

Qinhuai River, in ancient times, people called it huaishui, its original name is “longzangpu”, the drainage area is very large, is the most important river in Nanjing area, is also a very famous river in history.

It is said that when King Wei of Chu traveled to the East, he saw the purple air rising in the sky of Jinling. He thought it was Wang Qi, so he dug Fangshan. Later people mistakenly believed that the water was dug in the Qin Dynasty, so they named it “Qinhuai”.

Qinhuai River is the cradle of many cultures in Nanjing. It is Qinhuai River that has nurtured generations of Nanjing people. It was inhabited as early as the stone age. After the eastern Wu Dynasty, it has always been a prosperous area. In the Six Dynasties, it became a place where many famous families lived, and most merchants gathered here. After the Tang Dynasty, it began to decline, but there are many literati here to recite poems. After the Song Dynasty, it was full of vitality again. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was more prosperous. However, in modern times, due to many wars, the buildings here were also destroyed.

篇23：南京秦淮河英语导游词

Hello, everyone! Welcome to Nanjing Confucius Temple. The Confucius Temple is located on the Bank of Qinhuai River in the south of the city. It is a historic site and tourist attraction that Nanjing people are proud of. It is a prosperous place where culture, commerce, sightseeing center and Temple market are integrated.

Confucius Temple, also known as Confucius Temple and Confucian temple, is a place to offer sacrifices to Confucius, a famous educator and thinker in China. Confucius was honored as Confucius in ancient times, so his temple is commonly known as “Confucius Temple”. Due to the orthodox status of Confucianism, its founder Confucius was highly respected by the rulers and scholars of feudal society. There were more than one Confucius temples all over the country. As a place for feudal scholars to worship, Confucius Temple is mostly arranged together with educational facilities (such as school palace, Gong Yuan, etc.), that is, the so-called temple is attached to school, usually in front or on one side of the school palace.

Historically, there were three Confucius temples in the urban area of Nanjing, one in the compound of the current municipal government and the other in the Chaotian Palace. Now we are going to visit the third and most famous place. It was moved from Chaotian Palace in the first year of Jingyou of Song Dynasty (1034). At first, it was Jiankang school, Jiqing road school in Yuan Dynasty, Guoxue in Ming Dynasty, yingtianfu school in Qing Dynasty, and Jiangning school and Shangyuan school in Qing Dynasty. It was destroyed in the Xianfeng Period, rebuilt in the Tongzhi period (1869), and burned by the Japanese during the Anti Japanese war. The existing Confucius Temple was rebuilt in the early 1980s. It uses the former temple and the later school, Confucius Temple in the front and the Academy in the back, and the later Gong Yuan is arranged on the left side of the Academy. Therefore, the relatively complete pattern of Confucius Temple in Nanjing includes three parts, namely, Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. The North-South central axis with Dacheng hall as the center and the main buildings on both sides and the Jiangnan Gongyuan exhibition hall with Mingyuan building as the center have become the main tourist spots in the Confucius Temple area.

Due to its long history and convenient water transportation, Confucius Temple area has become a famous “beautiful place” and a place where celebrities live in ancient Nanjing before the appearance of Confucius Temple. Therefore, in addition to the main scenic spots mentioned above, there are also scenic spots such as Wu Jingzi's former residence, ancient taoyedu, Cuiyuan, one hundred year old shop Street, wendeqiao, Wang Xie's former residence, Wuyi lane, meixianglou, etc.

Now we are standing at the starting point of the central axis of the Confucius Temple -- the square of the Confucius Temple. Looking around, there are panchi, Zhaobi and mufang in the south, Juxing Pavilion, KuiGuang Pavilion and business district in the East and West, Dacheng hall in the central axis and the East and West cities on the East and west sides of Confucius Temple in the north, which form the unique atmosphere of Confucius Temple area different from other cities, that is, the pattern of Temple market integration in history.

Look at the river in front of the square. It's called Qinhuai River. It's the mother river of Nanjing people. It's 110 kilometers long and gave birth to the early Nanjing civilization. The section that flows through the square is a part of the Inner Qinhuai River. When the temple was built, it was transformed into panchi, named after the water flowing through the Confucius Temple in Qufu. A red wall on the south bank is a large screen wall built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1575). It is 110 meters long and majestic. It is the largest screen wall in China. Zhaobi played a role of shelter and decoration, which was the beginning of the whole Confucius Temple complex. The stone railing on the North Bank of panchi was built in the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1520__). It is the only best preserved ancient architectural sketch in the Confucius Temple complex after many vicissitudes. It was repaired before the Anti Japanese war. Here, visitors take a rest on the fence and enjoy the beautiful scenery of Qinhuai.

The Wende bridge on the west side of panchi is now hanbaiyu bridge. It got its name from the Confucian school's advocacy of article morality. Because the direction of the bridge is the same as that of the meridian, every November 15 of the lunar calendar, when the bright moon is in the sky and you look down from the railing, you can see the shadow of the bridge on both sides of the bridge. The bright moon in the river is divided into two and a half months, which is called “Wen de Fen Yue”. Wu Jingzi recorded it in his book scholars. If you have a chance, you might as well come to Wende bridge on November 15 of the lunar calendar to have a look.

A group of Hui style buildings at the entrance of South Wuyi lane of wendeqiao is called “Wangxie ancient residence”. As the settlement area of Wang Xie, the two powerful families in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it has a great influence, especially the verses of Wu Yi Xiang, the famous work of Liu Yuxi in the Tang Dynasty, which makes Wu Yi Xiang and Wang Xie's former residence very famous. Now it is the “Nanjing six dynasties historical and cultural exhibition hall”. “You can go in and visit when you have time.

篇24：南京秦淮河英语导游词

Ladies and gentlemen. During yesterday's tour, I arranged for you to visit such places of interest as Zhongshan Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, Linggu Temple and the former site of the presidential palace. Today, I will take you to Qinhuai River and Confucius Temple. Qinhuai River tourist area is located in the south of the old urban area of Nanjing. It takes about 20 minutes to get there by bus from the urban area. It is a tourist destination with Confucius Temple as the center, integrating sightseeing, shopping and tasting, displaying the style and features of the ancient city and ethnic customs.

[origin and historical changes of Qinhuai River]

Qinhuai River is a river that once played an important role in the political, economic and cultural development of the ancient city of Nanjing. It is said that the Qinhuai River is an artificial canal ordered by the first emperor of Qin Dynasty. When the first emperor of Qin Dynasty visited Kuaiji in the East, in order to facilitate the navigation of ships, he ordered to dig Fangshan to connect the Huaihe River with the Yangtze River. However, according to geological investigation, Qinhuai River is a natural river with a long history. At that time, the ancient river did pass through Fangshan. However, due to geographical changes, the river changed its course and gradually formed the present river. The Qinhuai River in history has a wide channel. Since Yang xingmi, king of Wu in the Five Dynasties, built the stone city in the area of changganqiao, the river began to narrow and was divided into the inner and outer Qinhuai River. The Inner Qinhuai River flows from the city of dongshuiguan, through the Confucius Temple, and then from the city of xishuiguan in the south of Shuiximen to join the outer Qinhuai River. The total length of the river is 10 kilometers. This is the ”Ten Mile Qinhuai River“ that has been praised and visited by countless scholars and scholars since ancient times. Li Bai, Liu Yuxi and Du Mu, the great poets of Tang Dynasty, wrote poems for her. Kong Shangren's Peach Blossom Fan and Wu Jingyang's scholars also vividly described the ”ten li Qinhuai River“.

Compared with the Yangtze River, which flows through the north of Nanjing City, the ancient Qinhuai River is very small, but it is closely related to the birth and development of Nanjing City, as well as the political, economic and cultural development of Nanjing area. As early as five or six thousand years ago in the Neolithic age, there have been human reproduction. So far, as many as 50 or 60 relics of primitive villages have been found along both sides of the river. In the Six Dynasties and the early Ming Dynasty, the feudal court always regarded it as a natural barrier for the capital and a natural passage for the imperial palace. After the establishment of the capital Jianye (Nanjing), Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty used to make ”gate ponds“ on both sides of the Qinhuai River, which could not only resist the enemy, but also prevent floods. Since the Six Dynasties, both sides of the Qinhuai River in the area of Confucius Temple have been prosperous places with dense residents and connected markets. The Qinhuai River has served as the main channel for foreign trade in Nanjing, with boats and boats shuttling through the river. It is said that in the old days, there were many song houses and restaurants on both sides of the Qinhuai River, the river houses and water pavilions were full of splendor, the yacht paintings were well lighted, and the rich and noble lived a life of pleasure and money. The working people, especially the vast number of women, had a good taste of the bitterness of the world. At that time, prostitutes in Nanjing were mostly concentrated on both sides of the Qinhuai River. Li Xiangjun, a famous prostitute who is not afraid of power and nobility, is described in Peach Blossom Fan by Kong Shangren, a dramatist in Qing Dynasty. She lives by wendeqiao on the South Bank of Qinhuai River.

The beautiful Qinhuai River once flowed the loneliness of the wild age, the prosperity and extravagance since the Six Dynasties, the dirt of the old society, the blood and tears of the working people, and even the blood of the Nanjing Massacre. However, today's Qinhuai River, after the precipitation of history and the transformation of the people, has exuded the fragrance of health and civilization, showing a clear and moving style. It is the witness of Nanjing's history. No wonder people used to take ”Qinhuai“ as the pronoun of Nanjing.

篇25：南京明孝陵英语导游词

There are countless places of interest in China. They are the crystallization and painstaking efforts of many ancient and modern people. Today I want to talk about the Zhongshan Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing.

Our family took a bus to the east gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum early in the morning. After we bought the tickets, we entered the garden. As soon as we entered the garden, we saw a large area of land, on which many plum blossoms were planted. Those plum blossoms were all budding flowers, some of which were already blooming. Just like the smiling faces of children, they were so pure, so brilliant, and they were full of fragrance There was a charming smell. Then, as we went on, we saw a signboard which said ”Shinto goes from here“. So we went along the direction it pointed to. Along the way, there were many bronze warriors on both sides of the road. They were tall and powerful, like the warriors guarding here. Then, we went on, and we came to the huge city guarding the imperial mausoleum. We entered through the main gate of the city, where there were more than 200 steps. We made great efforts to climb up the city, and here was the end, because the Royal Cemetery was not allowed to enter. So we went into the lobby, which was empty, but the ground had to be 20 meters away from the roof. I began to admire these ancients. How did they build the city so high? This is still a mystery in my heart.

Not to mention this, let's take a look at Zhongshan Mausoleum. It's a very large site, which can show our Chinese nation's respect for great people. At a glance, there is a slope on both sides of the tree, which leads directly to the memorial hall. When I arrived, it was closed, but I was shocked. How they built such a large national name and Party emblem firmly on it is also a mystery in my heart.

How happy the visit is!

篇26：南京明孝陵英语导游词

Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty is located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Fuwan, south of Zhongshan Mountain in Nanjing. It is the mausoleum of the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma Shi. It is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. This royal mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 600 years, is famous for its prominent owner, large scale, unique shape and beautiful environment. In , the Ming Xiaoling was successfully declared as a world heritage site, which made the Ming Xiaoling, which initiated the imperial mausoleum system of Ming and Qing Dynasties, become the focus of world attention.

After more than 600 years of historical vicissitudes, the wooden structure of many buildings no longer exists, but all of its architectural remains are intact in place, the spatial layout is intact, and the natural landscape where the cultural remains are located is not damaged. They are enough to show the unique design concept, system pattern, construction scale and cultural value of Ming Xiaoling in the development process of Chinese imperial mausoleum Artistic achievements. Nowadays, the Royal mausoleums of Ming and Qing Dynasties distributed in Beijing, Hubei, Hebei and other provinces and cities are all built according to the regulation and mode of Ming Xiaoling. In this sense, Ming Xiaoling is a masterpiece of art and a comprehensive achievement in the highly mature period of Chinese culture. It has created a new generation of Ming and Qing Imperial Mausoleums and has a long history in the development of Chinese Imperial Mausoleums The value and status of the monument.

It is the crystallization of political thought, social culture, aesthetic consciousness, architectural technology and national financial resources in the early Ming Dynasty. The layout design and architectural form of the mausoleum have distinctive style of the times and exemplary spirit. It not only inherited the excellent elements of the imperial mausoleum system of Han, Tang and Song Dynasties, but also created a new imperial mausoleum system. The mausoleum system of Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty regulated the overall pattern and style of mausoleum construction in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. Its status was lofty and its influence was far-reaching.

篇27：南京明孝陵英语导游词

Dear tourists, the scenic spot we are going to visit is the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, which is located in Dulong, Mt. Zijin. Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty is the joint Tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, and his Empress Ma Shi. Zhu Yuanzhang was born in 1328 to a poor peasant family in Fengyang, Anhui Province. He joined Huangjue temple at the age of 17, joined the red scarf army of Guo Zixing at the end of the Yuan Dynasty in 1352, led the army to conquer Nanjing in 1356, and ascended the throne in 1368.

Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty was built in 1381. In 1382, it was buried in empress Ma Shi. In 1398, it was buried here after Zhu Yuanzhang died of illness. The project was not completed until 1413. It was named Xiaoling because Zhu Yuanzhang advocated ”governing the world with filial piety“ on the one hand, and because empress Ma was posthumously named ”Xiaoci“ on the other. Therefore, the tomb was called ”Xiaoling“ in the Ming Dynasty and ”Xiaoling“ in the Qing Dynasty to show the difference between dynasties.

Relying on Zijin Mountain, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum has a winding Shinto. The mausoleum abides by the tradition of Chinese architecture, and its central axis is symmetrical. It is the first Mausoleum of Baocheng Baoding. The mausoleum shape of the former dynasty and the later Dynasty is the first Mausoleum of the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 600 years. As a national key cultural relic protection unit, it was listed in the world cultural heritage list in 2003.

What we see now is the first gate of the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum, dajinmen. In those days, a 45 Li external wall extended from both sides of dajinmen, including the whole Zijinshan.

The roof and gate of the old golden gate, which was covered with yellow glazed tiles, have disappeared. Only the castle and the three arches.

Over the golden gate, we came to Sifang city. It turned out to be a stele Pavilion. Because the top of the pavilion was destroyed by the war in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty, only four walls and four door tickets were left. Each side is 26.86 meters long, just like an ancient castle. So Nanjing people commonly call it Sifang city. There is a tablet of ”the miraculous work of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty“ in the city, which is 6.7 meters high It's 2.08 meters high and called Mian. It's said that it's one of the nine sons of the dragon. It's very heavy. This tablet is the largest Ming tablet in Nanjing. The inscription is written by Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. It has 2746 words and is divided into seven parts. First, it describes his life experience and was born in Jurong family. Second, it asks for the people's orders and makes a great fortune. Third, it calms down the world, ascends the throne and becomes emperor, cezhonggong and the crown prince, and is granted the same surname. Fourth, it abolishes Zhongshu and sets up six departments to take charge of military power. Fifth, it attaches importance to talents and the study of founding a nation; 6、He lived a simple life, and asked him to be buried with Ma after his death in Xiaoling; 7. The name of 57 royal children and 144 four character eulogies, the inscription is a high praise of Zhu Yuanzhang's life. The completion of the monument of the great Ming Xiaoling was in 1413, which marks the end of the Ming Xiaoling project. Behind Zhu Di's great contribution to Zhu Yuanzhang, in fact, he built up his own prestige in Dashu, so as to show the legitimacy of inheriting the throne. He originally sent tens of thousands of migrant workers to chisel a huge stele in the eastern suburb of Nanjing. If the cap, body and base of the stele were 72 meters high, they were too huge to carry, so they were abandoned.

After passing the Yuhe bridge, we come to the Shinto of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. The Shinto is divided into two sections. The first section is Shixiang road. On both sides of the road, there are six kinds of Stone Beasts, four in each group, standing on both sides and squatting on both sides. Kirin is the king of animals, symbolizing the majesty of kings, and China _ s legendary law beast, symbolizing the integrity of kings; camels are the boats of the desert, showing the vast territory of Ming Dynasty and the tranquility of the western regions of the country; the elephant is a symbol of the country and the people, and the people are obedient; the unicorn is a kind of monster of Chinese mythology and legend, symbolizing the benevolence of the emperor. The last animal to see is a horse, which symbolizes loyalty to the emperor. The main purpose of placing these stone beasts on both sides of the Shinto is to record Zhu Yuanzhang's achievements, to show the prosperity of the Ming Dynasty, and to pray for the suppression of demons and evil spirits.

Walking along the stone statue Road, the second section of Shinto, wengzhong Road, lies ahead. There is a pair of pillar at the intersection, which is also called Huabiao. The Shinto standing in front of the mausoleum is also called lingbiao. There is the function of indicating the road here. From here, Shinto begins to turn due north. On wengzhong Road, there were two pairs of military generals, who were wearing armor and holding a wat board in their hands. They were burly, and two pairs of civil ministers, who were wearing court clothes and holding wat boards in their hands, were solemn. They are a pair of young people and a pair of middle-aged people respectively, which indicates that there are successors in Daming. At the end of the Shinto Road, there is a Lingxing gate with six pillars and three gates. The original gate was destroyed in the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now the Lingxing gate is restored in according to historical data. This is the ceremonial gate for visiting the mausoleum.

On the east side of Shixiang Road, there is a hill called Meihua Mountain. Shinto turns a bend around Meihua Mountain. It turns out that this mountain was the mausoleum of Sun Quan in the eastern Wu Dynasty. During the construction of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty, someone suggested that this mausoleum should be removed. However, Zhu Yuanzhang said, ”Sun Quan is also a hero. Let me see the gate.“ so the Shinto curved and became the natural barrier of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty. Now it has become a famous plum appreciation base in Nanjing.

Now we see the Jinshui bridge. Behind the Jinshui bridge is the mausoleum building of Xiaoling Mausoleum of Ming Dynasty. There were five Jinshui bridges facing the five gates of the mausoleum palace, which were destroyed by the war in Xianfeng Period of Qing Dynasty. Only three of them were restored in Qing Dynasty. We can see that the stone carvings on the bridge deck and bridge foundation are still relics of Ming Dynasty, and the bridge railings were rebuilt in Qing Dynasty. Starting from here, the building is in accordance with Chinese tradition, with the north facing south and the central axis symmetrical.

Up the slope, the first thing we see is the square gate of Wenwu, which is the gate of the mausoleum palace. Its yellow tile, red door and red wall set off each other, showing the royal style. This gate was rebuilt in 1988 according to historical materials. In front of the gate, on the east side of the wall, there is a special notice tablet, which was erected in the first year of Xuantong. It is written in the characters of Japan, Germany, Italy, France, Britain and Russia. The content is to warn visitors to protect Xiaoling.

Entering the Wenwu square gate, we come to the Beidian. The Beidian was originally the gate in front of the Xiaoling hall. Because the gate was destroyed in the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the destroyed gate was rebuilt into a Beidian in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are five inscriptions in the hall. In the middle of the five inscriptions, ”Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty“ is inscribed in the handwriting of Emperor Kangxi, which means that Zhu Yuanzhang's achievements in governing the country surpass those of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin and Emperor Songtai in the Tang Dynasty Zhao Kuangyin. Kangxi, as the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, showed his respect and admiration for Zhu Yuanzhang on the one hand, and on the other hand, he had his own good intentions. At the beginning of the reign of Kangxi, the Han people did not accept the Manchu rule. Kangxi knew that it was not enough to rely on the Manchu's high pressure policy alone, but also on the Han people. He visited Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty six times and five times in his life. He knelt down three times and kowtowed nine times. In 1699, when he visited Xiaoling of Ming Dynasty for the third time, he wrote ”Zhilong Tang and Song Dynasty“ to win the hearts of the people. Next to them are two steles inscribed by Emperor Qianlong when he visited the mausoleum. There are also two lying steles on the back, which respectively record the first and third visits to Taizu mausoleum during Emperor Kangxi's southern tour. There are records written by Tao Dai, governor of Liangjiang and Cao Yin, weaving doctor in Jiangnan.

This building is the former site of Xiaoling hall, which is the main building of Xiaoling. You can see the three-story xumizuo platform base of the original white marble. The platform base is three meters high. The four corners of the three-story platform base are still left with stone carved head. There are three steps around the platform base. It's the middle of the road. On the third floor of xumizuo is the hall of enjoyment, which is dedicated to Zhu Yuanzhang and empress ma. The original palace was destroyed by the war in Xianfeng Period of the Qing Dynasty. Now we can see 56 huge stone pillars on the platform foundation, each with a diameter of 0.91 meters. It's easy to imagine how spectacular the hall was at that time. At that time, the hall of Xiaoling was nine rooms wide and five rooms deep, with double eaves, covered with yellow glazed tiles and a bucket arch overhanging eaves. The scale of Xiaoling was much larger than that of Changling Hall of Ming Chengzu in Beijing. What we see now is the three Bay small hall restored during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, which is not as large as before.

Passing through the inner red gate and the Shengxian bridge, the building in front of you is Fangcheng. Fangcheng is a huge building in front of Baoding. The outside is made of big stones and huge bricks. There are eight character walls on the East and west sides of Fangcheng. The four corners of the wall are decorated with brick carvings. These brick carvings are representative works of the early Ming Dynasty. Passing through the 54th level corridor in the center of Fangcheng, you can see the south wall of Baocheng. On the front of the wall, you can see that it is built with 13 layers of stones. It is said that the seven characters were engraved in the early years of the Republic of China to answer visitors' questions.

From the East-West corridor between Baocheng and Fangcheng, you can climb to the minglou. It was originally a beautiful building with double eaves and yellow glazed tiles. It was destroyed by the war of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the Qing Dynasty. Only four walls are left. In , the minglou protection project was completed, and it has been restored. In July 2009, the minglou was officially opened to tourists, showing the distribution of Ming Dynasty in China There are 19 mausoleums of emperors in China.

Behind the Fangcheng is Baoding, which is a large round mound with a diameter of 325-400m. On the top of the mound are towering trees, and below it is the palace where empress Ma of Zhu Yuanzhang was buried. Baocheng is a brick city with a circumference of 1100 meters around Baoding. The imperial mausoleum in Baoding of Baocheng city is the first mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. It's just that the Ming Dynasty's top is roughly round, while the Qing Dynasty's Mausoleum's top is oval.

Today, the east side of the Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty has preserved the site of the Dongling Mausoleum of Zhu Biao, Prince of the Ming Dynasty.

In ancient China, the imperial mausoleum was originally built in Fangshang of Qin and Han Dynasties. The representative mausoleum was Qinshihuang Mausoleum in Shaanxi Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was changed to the mausoleum near the mountain. The representative mausoleum included Tang Qianling Mausoleum of Li Zhi, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty and Empress Wu Zetian of Shaanxi Province. In Song Dynasty, the imperial mausoleum was built in Fangshang of relatively small scale. In Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang initiated the mausoleum form of Baocheng Baoding mausoleum and former dynasty and later Dynasty mausoleum.

The Ming Dynasty established its capital in 1368 and perished in 1644. There were 16 emperors before and after it. Except for the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing, the rest of the mausoleums were in Beijing. Only Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen had no mausoleum. Many tombs of the Ming Dynasty have left us countless places to watch.

As the remains of Chinese culture, ancient Chinese mausoleums have left important material materials for later generations to study and understand ancient Chinese economy and culture. Dear tourist friends, today's visit is coming to an end. Thank you for your cooperation in my tour guide work. Welcome to visit Ming Xiaoling again!

篇28：南京景点英语导游词

Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum

Among the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing， the best known is Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum.

Dr. Sun Yatsen’s Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the Purple Mountain in the eastern suburbs of the city. Designed by a young architect Lu Yanzhi， the mausoleum took more than 3 years to build and cost 1.5 million silver dollars. The construction began on March 12， 1926 and completed in 1929 when Dr. Sun Yatsen was buried there on June 1.

Dr. Sun Yatsen， also named Sun Wen or Sun Zhongshan， is considered as the father of the Chinese democratic revolution. Born in a peasant family in Guangdong Province in 1866， he had his primary education in Honolulu， Hawaii sponsored by his elder brother from 1878 to 1883. He was so sad when he saw the poverty of the country upon his return. China had been a super power for centuries. But since the middle of Qing Dynasty in the 1800’s， China began to decline， which owed a great deal to the corruptions and incompetence of the Qing government. Foreign invasions and peasant rebellions made it even worse. The Opium War in 1840 ended with the “Treaty of Nanjing”. China was forced to pay an indemnity of 21 million silver dollars and cede Hong Kong to the Great Britain and open 5 free port cities to the westerners， which were Guangzhou， Xiamen， Fuzhou， Ningbo and Shanghai. Following were the wars again launched by France in 1883 and Japan in 1894. The Chinese people lived in a miserable life. They were referred to the “sick man of the Orient” by the westerners. Dr. Sun Yatsen dreamed to save the nation by practicing medicine and that led him to Hong Kong to learn medicine when he was 21 years old. However， it did not work. The reality made him give up his medical career in his hometown and Macao but turn to politics in 1893.

From then on， he kept petitioning to the Qing government for reforms but was never responded. At great disappointment， he left the country later and went canvassing extensively in the United States of America， Europe and Japan， trying to win the sympathy and support from the overseas Chinese. With the funds raised， he organized “Revive China League” ― China’s first bourgeois organization. The following 1905 witnessed the founding of the “Chinese Revolutionary League” headed by Dr. Sun Yatsen， a party with a clear―cut program of “Expel Tartars， Restore China， Establish Republic & Equalize Land.” Dr. Sun Yatsen also put forth 3 democratic principles of “Nationalism， Democracy & People’s Livelihood” as his political goal. The armed movements against the Qing government took place continuously.

篇29：南京景点英语导游词

Hello everybody！ Welcome to Nanjing. My name is Hemeng， you can call me Christine also. It is my honor and privilege to be your tour guide. I will spare no efforts to make you comfortable and happy during this trip. If you have some questions or want some help， please feel free to contact me.

On our way to the destination， I'd like to give you a brief introduction of Xuanwu Lake. Xuanwu Lake is in the central―northeast part of Nanjing， it nears Nanjing Railway Station and Ji Ming Temple. It is surrounded by three mountains in three directions： the Zijing mountain to the east， the Jizhao mountain and Fuzhou mountain to the south and the Mufu mountain to the north. The Ming city wall borders the park to its south and east. The lake covers 472 hectares. Xuanwu Lake is one of Nanjing Zhongshan state―level scenic spots and an important part of the national AAAA class tourist attractions. It is the largest comprehensive park in Nanjing with the function of entertainment， leisure and exercise. So beautiful it is， Xuanwu Lake can be compared with Xihu Lake.

Now， we arrive at the gate of the park. Please get off the bus one by one， then I will show you around the park. Now， let's begin our trip.

Xuanwu Lake contains five oasises， namely Huan zhou， Ying zhou， Liang zhou， Cui zhou and Ling zhou. Now we are walking along the circle―shaped road which leads us to the firstoasis―― Huan zhou. There are lakeside rocks and rockeries in the oasis， which shows the beauty of garden architecture in southern China. Among those rocks， the “Guanyin and Tongzi”. are the most famous. They are heritages of the zhongshan amir， Xuda ，during the Ming Dynasty. Besides，There are Lama Temple and Nuona pagoda in this part.

Please follow me！ Let's walk across this bridge， and here it is. We are now at Ying zhou. It is an oasis in an oasis and it gained its name for its beatuful cherry flowers growing all around. Every spring flowers bloom， which attracts millions of tourists.

Let's move to next scenic spot， Liang zhou. During the Liang Dynasty， prince Liangzhaoming built a terrace for reading in this oasis， which gave it its name. It was said that prince Liang gathered thirty thousand books and called for many scholars and talents to write essays. At last， they worked out the first analects of poems and essays which exerted a great impact on the study and development of literature. Unfortunately， prince Liang died of uncured disease early. People named the oasis Liang zhou to honor this hard―working prince. I want to mention that Liang zhou is the most beautiful oasis among the rest four oasises. You can find Lake Temple， Lansheng Tower， Lotus pavilion， Taoran pavilion and other historical sites here. You will appreciate the charms of natural landscape， especially the lotus pond.

Cui zhou is to the east of Liang zhou. It is characterized by its green pines， cypresses， bamboo and willow. Besides， Music terrace and outdoor theater can be found here.

What we are seeing now is the central oasis――Ling zhou. It borders Zhongshan mountain in the east， which gives it inviting views. There is a bird park in the oasis and it is the largest bird park in China. More than ten thousand rare birds are protected in this park. You can not only see a large number of beautiful and exotic birds but also watch bird performances in the park. You can even feed some birds in person.

Now， it's your time！ You can walk around the Xuanwu Lake freely and enjoy the scenery as you like. I hope you enjoy your time here！ Two hours later， we'll meet at the gate of the park. By the way， please put an eye on your luggage and don't forget the time.

篇30：南京景点英语导游词

Now we are on the way to the Linggu Temple Park. On our right there is a fishing terrace with beige glazed tiles built in 1937. It was a monument to Dr. Sun Yatsen from the National Military Academy, which was founded by Dr. Sun Yatsen in 1924.

Linggu Temple lies about one and a half kilometers to the east of Dr. Sun Yatsen s Mausoleum. It was called Jiangshan Temple in the ancient times and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the Purple Mountain. However, in the early days of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang chose that place to build his tomb, thus the temple had to be moved and rebuilt at the present site and was renamed as the Linggu Temple with an inscription ”The First Buddhist Forest “ at the entrance to the mountain. Inside the entrance there is a secluded footpath with thousands of pine trees, verdant and luxuriant, so it is called the ”Valley of Spirit Deep in Pines\".It is one of the 48 attractions in Nanjing.

Inside the temple there is the Beamless Hall built in 1381 in the Ming dynasty. The hall, 53.8 meters long, 37.85 meters wide and 22 meters high, was built entirely of bricks and stones from top to bottom without a piece of wood. There are nine overlapping ridges and three dagobas decorating the top ridges. In size, the Beamless Hall stands first and foremost of its kind in China. It was built more than 200 years earlier than the other five of the same kind in the other areas: Xiangtong Temple at Wutai Mountain; Yongzuo Temple in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province; Wannian Temple on Ermei Mountain in Sichuan; Kaiyuan Temple in Shzhou and Longchang Temple in Jurong County. It far surpasses them all in solidity and magnificence. No wonder it is considered a masterpiece of Chinese stone-brick buildings. The difficulty involved in its construction and the complexity of techniques adopted testify the wisdom of the architectural technology of the time in China.

Beyond the Beamless Hall are the Wind-through-pines Pavilion and a nine-storeyed, over sixty-meter-high octagonal pagoda, with a corridor encircled by stone rails on each storey. Inside the pagoda a spiral staircase winds to the top through the nine stories. When one gets to the top story and gaze into the distance, one can get a view of the entire mausoleum area.

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