【导语】以下文章小编为您整理的体育的起源英语作文（共21篇），供大家阅读。
篇1：体育的起源英语作文
体育的起源英语作文
when did sport begin? if sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games.
fishes and birds dance. the apes have simple, pleasurable games. frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future.
young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.
some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. in their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action.
play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. this is a grand conception that excites and provokes. the holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children.
our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
篇2：体育的起源(TheOriginofSports)的作文
体育的起源(TheOriginofSports)
when did sport begin? if sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. fishes and birds dance. the apes have simple, pleasurable games. frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future. young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest. some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. in their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. this is a grand conception that excites and provokes. the holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
TheOriginofSports
When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
TheOriginofSports
When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
体育的起源(TheOriginofSports)
when did sport begin? if sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. fishes and birds dance. the apes have simple, pleasurable games. frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future. young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest. some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. in their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. this is a grand conception that excites and provokes. the holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
体育的起源TheOriginofSports
When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
篇3：体育的起源(TheOriginofSports)的作文
Sports-运动 英语作文网收集整理 Sports All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thou-sands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person~s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. (胜不骄，败不馁)[点评]运动是人人皆知的话题。作者从运动的.种类到运动项目的历史作了一番描述，在结尾段中强调了运动的好处，观点显而易见。语言简单明了，描述、议论清楚。
[参考译文]运动 全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动使人健康，快乐而且长寿。 运动项目随季节而有所变化。人们在冬季和夏季做不同的运动。夏天游泳其乐无穷，冬天滑雪快乐无比。 有些运动非常有意思，任何地方的人都喜欢。比如说，足球就风靡全球。游泳流行于居住在世界各国海边河边的人中间。有些运动可追溯到古代，像跑步跳高等。再比如中国武术就历史悠久。但是篮球排球却是新项目。人们一直在发明新的运动项目或比赛。滑水是运动家庭中最新的成员之一。 来自不同国家的人或许相互不能明白对方的语言，但是一场比赛过后，他们往往会成为好朋友。运动可磨炼人的性格。一个人能学会奋力拼搏，公平竞争，胜不骄，败不馁。
篇4：春节起源英语作文
春节起源英语作文
In ancient times, there was a kind of beast called “year”, with the head long antennae and fierce and abnormal. Long years of hiding the sea, every new year's Eve just climbed out, devouring livestock harm human life. Therefore, every new year's Eve, people help the aged and the young stockaded village fled to the mountains to escape the “in” the beast. One year on New Year's Eve, the old man begged from the village. The villagers rush to a panic scene, only village as an old woman gave the old man some food, and urged him to speed up the mountain to escape the “year” beast, the old man pulled up to the mustache smiled: “if her mother let me stay at home one night, I put the” year “beast away.” The old woman continued to persuade the old man to laugh without saying.
In the middle of the night, the “year” beast ran into the village. It found that the village atmosphere, unlike in previous years: the village head wife's husband's family, the door sticks and lit candles inside the house. “Year” beast tremble, a strange sound. Close to the door, the hospital suddenly heard “bang bang flap”, “year” shuddered and didn't dare to move forward. Originally, the “year” fear red flames. At this time, her mother-in-law's door open, wearing only a hospital Dahongpao elderly laughter. “Year” limped jump be frightened and change color. The second day was the first of the first month of the month. The people who had returned from the refugees were surprised to see the village unscathed. At this time, the wife of the wife suddenly realized, hurried to the villagers to tell the people of the pledges to beg for the elderly. It was soon spread out in the surrounding villages, and people knew the way to drive the “year” beasts. Since then the annual New Year's Eve, every family to paste the red antithetical couplet, firecrackers; household candles lit, shougeng for years. Day morning, take a friend congratulate. The custom became more and more popular and became the most popular traditional festival in China.
篇5：体育的起源(The Origin of Sports)
when did sport begin? if sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games.
fishes and birds dance. the apes have simple, pleasurable games. frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals - past, present, and future.
young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh (or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.
some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. in their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action.
play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. this is a grand conception that excites and provokes. the holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children.
our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse.
篇6：感恩节的起源英语作文
The origin of the Thanksgiving
每年11月份的第四个星期四是Thanksgiving Day(感恩节)。Every year the fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day (Thanksgiving Day).它是美国人民独创的一个节日。It is the American people's original a festival.美国人在感恩节中一定要合家欢聚，就像中国人过年一样，强调团团圆圆。Thanksgiving Day in the United States are in a family together, like the Chinese New Year as, emphasize the round and round circle circle.所以感恩节是美国最重要的节日之一。So Thanksgiving is the one of the most important festivals.
感恩节是怎样产生的呢?Thanksgiving is how arise?
早在16，一些在英国受到宗教迫害的清教徒乘船来到美洲。As early as in 1620, some in the UK of religious persecution by the pilgrims sailed to America.但是当年的冬天就让他们遇到了跨越不了的困难处境。But when winter let them met across the of the difficulties.饥饿和寒冷使他们一半人都失去了生命。Hunger and cold make them half people lost their lives.此时，心地善良的印第安人给他们送来生活必需品，还教会了他们种植、狩猎等等生存技巧。At this time, and kindness of the indians send them necessaries of life, also teaches them growing, hunting and so on survival skills.终于，这些移民坚强地存活下来。Finally, these immigrants strong to survive.为了感谢印地安人的帮助，在丰收的那一年，移民邀请印第安人一起庆祝。In order to thank the indians help, in the abundant harvest that year, immigration invited the indians celebrate.这就是感恩节。This is Thanksgiving.
篇7：感恩节的起源英语作文
Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. Atime of turkeys, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holidayparades and giant balloons.
在美国，感恩节是一个感谢恩赐，家庭团聚，合家欢宴的日子;是一个家家餐桌上都有火鸡、填料、南瓜馅饼的日子;是一个充满了印第安玉米、假日游行和巨型气球的日子。
The Pilgrims who sailed tothis country aboard the Mayflower were originally members of the EnglishSeparatist Church (a Puritan sect)。 They had earlier fled their home in England and sailed to Holland (The Netherlands) to escape religiouspersecution. There, they enjoyed more religious tolerance, but they eventuallybecame disenchanted with the Dutch way of life, thinking it ungodly. Seeking abetter life, the Separatists negotiated with a London stock company to financea pilgrimage to America. Most of those making the trip aboard the Mayflowerwere non-Separatists, but were hired to protect the company's interests. Onlyabout one-third of the original colonists were Separatists.
乘 “五月花”来到这个国度的旅行者(朝圣者)原本是英国分离者地下教会清教徒，他们的家在英国，因不堪忍受国内的宗教迫害，他们逃亡到荷兰。在荷兰，他们享受了更多的宗教信仰自由，但最终却意识到在荷兰的这种生活方式是对他们的主的亵渎。为了寻求更好的生活，他们与伦敦贸易公司协商，由该公司资助他们到美国。在这趟旅途中，船上只有大约1/3的乘客是清教徒，其他大多数人并非分离派清教徒，而是公司雇佣来保护其利益的人员(契约奴)。
The Pilgrims set ground at Plymouth Rock onDecember 11, 1620. Their first winter was devastating. At the beginning of thefollowing fall, they had lost 46 of the original 102 who sailed on theMayflower. But the harvest of 1621 was a bountiful one. And the remainingcolonists decided to celebrate with a feast ——including 91 Indians who had helped the Pilgrims survive their first year. Itis believed that the Pilgrims would not have made it through the year withoutthe help of the natives. The feast was more of a traditional English harvestfestival than a true “thanksgiving” observance. It lasted three days.
1620年 12月11日，旅行者们在“普利茅斯石”登陆。他们的`第一个冬季是灾难性的，第二年秋天来临时，原来的102名乘客只剩下56人。但16他们获得了大丰收，这些幸存的殖民者们决定和帮助他们度过困难的91名印第安人一起飨宴庆祝。他们相信，若没有当地居民的帮助，他们是不可能度过这一年的。这次节日的盛宴不仅仅是一个“感恩”仪式，它更像英国传统的丰收庆典。庆典持续了三天。
Governor William Bradford sent “four men fowling” after wild ducks andgeese. It is not certain that wild turkey was part of their feast. However, itis certain that they had venison. The term “turkey” was used by the Pilgrims to mean any sort of wild fowl.
总督布雷德福派了“四人捕鸟队”去捕捉野鸭和野鹅。我们现在并不能确定是否有野生火鸡在当时的筵席上，但筵席上肯定有鹿肉。当时，朝圣者用“火鸡”一词来代表各种野禽。
Another modern staple at almost every Thanksgivingtable is pumpkin pie. But it is unlikely that the first feast included thattreat. The supply of flour had been long diminished, so there was no bread orpastries of any kind. However, they did eat boiled pumpkin, and they produced atype of fried bread from their corn crop. There was also no milk, cider,potatoes, or butter. There was no domestic cattle for dairy products, and thenewly-discovered potato was still considered by many Europeans to be poisonous.But the feast did include fish, berries, watercress, lobster, dried fruit,clams, venison, and plums.
现在，几乎每家感恩节餐桌上都有南瓜馅饼――感恩节的另一种主食。但在当年的第一次庆典上却不可能有这种食品。因为面粉奇缺，所以面包、馅饼、糕点等食物都没有。但他们却吃了煮南瓜，并用收获的玉米制成了一种油炸面包。也没有牛奶、苹果酒、土豆和黄油。没有驯养的奶牛，自然没有牛奶;而新发现的土豆被很多欧洲人认为是有毒的。第一次庆典上有鱼、草莓、豆瓣菜、龙虾、干果、蛤、鹿肉、李子等。
This “thanksgiving” feast was not repeated the following year. But in 1623, during asevere drought, the pilgrims gathered in a prayer service, praying for rain.When a long, steady rain followed the very next day, Governor Bradfordproclaimed another day of Thanksgiving, again inviting their Indian friends. Itwasn't until June of 1676 that another Day of Thanksgiving was proclaimed.
紧接着的第二年(1622)却没有举行“感恩”庆典。到了1623年，发生了一场严重的旱灾，朝圣者们聚集到一起，举行了虔诚的祁雨仪式，刚好在第二天，一场充沛的大雨从天而降。威廉布雷德福总督宣布再次庆祝感恩节，并再次邀请了他们的印第安朋友。之后数年无感恩节，直到1676年6月，感恩节才再次被提出。
On June 20, 1676, the governing council ofCharlestown, Massachusetts, held a meeting to determine how best to expressthanks for the good fortune that had seen their community securely established.By unanimous vote they instructed Edward Rawson, the clerk, to proclaim June 29as a day of thanksgiving. It is notable that this thanksgiving celebrationprobably did not include the Indians, as the celebration was meant partly to bein recognition of the colonists' recent victory over the “heathen natives,”
篇8：关于复活节的英语作文：复活节的起源
关于复活节的英语作文：复活节的起源
easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2,000 years ago. for christians, easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.
the genesis of easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to canada‘s existence; but for canada, easter began and continues to be celebrated as a christian event.
in many churches easter is preceded by a season of prayer, abstinence, and fasting called lent. this is observed in memory of the 40 days‘ fast of christ in the desert. in eastern orthodox churches lent is 50 days. in western christendom lent is observed for six weeks and four days.
篇9：有关复活节的英语作文：复活节的起源
easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2,000 years ago. for christians, easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.
the genesis of easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to canada‘s existence; but for canada, easter began and continues to be celebrated as a christian event.
篇10：复活节英语作文：复活节的起源
复活节英语作文：复活节的起源
Easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2,000 years ago. For Christians, Easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.
The genesis of Easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to Canada‘s existence; but for Canada, Easter began and continues to be celebrated as a Christian event.
In many churches Easter is preceded by a season of prayer, abstinence, and fasting called Lent. This is observed in memory of the 40 days‘ fast of Christ in the desert. In Eastern Orthodox churches Lent is 50 days. In Western Christendom Lent is observed for six weeks and four days.
【翻译】
复活节是一个宗教节日,纪念多年前耶稣基督死后三天纪念耶稣复活。对于基督徒来说,复活节是宗教服务和家庭聚会的一天。
复活节的起源起源于在加拿大生存之前被膜拜的异教神;但是对于加拿大来说,复活节开始了,并继续作为一个基督教事件来庆祝。
在许多教堂里,复活节之前有一个祈祷、禁欲和法斯廷的季节。这是观察到在纪念基督在沙漠中的40天的快。在东正教教堂里有50天。在西方基督教四旬斋有六周和四天的时间。
篇11：元宵节最早起源英语作文
元宵节最早起源英语作文
There are many different beliefs about the origin of the Lantern Festival. But one thing for sure is that it had something to do with celebrating and cultivating positive relationship between people, families, nature and the higher beings they believed were responsible for bringing/returning the light each year.
One legend tells us that it was a time to worship Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times. The belief was that the God of Heaven controlled the destiny of the human world. He had sixteen dragons at his beck and call and he decided when to inflict drought, storms, famine or pestilence upon human beings.
Beginning with Qinshihuang, the first emperor to unite the country, all the emperors ordered splendid ceremonies each year. The emperor would ask Taiyi to bring favorable weather and good health to him and his people. Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty directed special attention to this event. In 104 BC, he proclaimed it as one of the most important celebrations and the ceremony would last throughout the night. They clean it all up in the morning.
篇12：球迷的起源英语作文
The origins of the fans are not isolated, but they are growing with the development of modern football in britain. England is the birthplace of modern football, and also the cradle of modern football. As for the origin and development of modern soccer, there have been many archaeological investigations, since it was two hundred years ago.
The real origins are closely related to the political, economic and cultural background of the sport. At the beginning of the nineteenth Century, the first industrial revolution in Britain, the economy entered the age of mass production, a large number of unemployed rural population into the city, the city expands rapidly, while the British Trade and global wide influence, but also creates a very efficient to transfer information in the context of the global information network.
Against this backdrop, some of London's elite private schools began to play soccer games in their spare time. The school encourages students to participate in team sports, in order to strengthen their physique and to cultivate their team spirit.
At this time no what football rules, holding a kick, everyone in the rain under the mud bentu Puzou, showing the power of youth. At this point of the onlookers, students can also be regarded as the original British fans.
【参考译文】
球迷的起源不是孤立的，是伴随着英国现代足球运动的发展而逐渐发展壮大的。英格兰是现代足球的起源地，也是现代足球得以发展的摇篮。关于现代足球起源和发展，有过许多类似考古学的调查，因为这都是距今两百年前的事了。
真正的起源，和这项运动所需要的政治、经济和人文的时代背景息息相关。到十九世纪初，第一次工业革命的英国，经济上进入了大生产时代，大量农村失业人口进入城市，城市迅速扩大，同时影响力阔及全球的英国贸易，也催生了一个能以很高效率在全球范围内传递资讯的信息网。
就在这种时代背景下，一些伦敦周边贵族私立学校的.孩子们，开始在课余时间进行足球游戏。学校十分鼓励学生们参与团队体育运动，为的是强健其体魄，也为了培养他们的团队精神。
此时的足球运动根本没有什么规则可言，手抱脚踢，大家在阴雨下泥地里奔突暴走，展现着青春的力量。此时的围观学生可也算得上是英国最初型的球迷。
篇13：“愚人节起源”的英语作文
有关“愚人节起源”的英语作文
All Fool's Day, also known as April Fool's Day, is celebrated annually on the first day of April. It is a time for the traditional playing of pranks upon unsuspecting people...the victim of such a prank being called an April Fool.
The origins of this custom are somewhat uncertain, but may have initially been related to the arrival of Spring in late March, at which time Mother Nature is said to “fool” the human race with sudden and fickle changes in the weather...showers one minute and sunshine the next. The playing of practical jokes, however, dates back to Ancient Rome and such activities were an integral part of the Hilaria celebrations held on March 25, a celebration which would again appear to be associated with the coming of Spring and the Vernal Equinox, held to honor the resurrection of Attis, Roman God of Vegetation who was linked to the seasonal cycle. In England, an ancient legend states that April Fool's Day commemorates the fruitless mission of the Rook (or European Crow) which was sent out in search of land from Noah's flood-encircled ark.
It is generally accepted that the All Fool's Day tradition began in France during the Sixteenth Century, when the beginning of the New Year was observed on April 1 and was celebrated in much the same way as New Year is today with parties and dancing late into the night. At that time, the festivities ran for a week, beginning on March 25, and included the exchanging of gifts. In 1582, however, during the reign of King Charles IX, Pope Gregory introduced a revised calendar for the Christian world wherein the New Year fell on January 1. Since it took some time, possibly even years, for many people to even hear word of the change (communications being what they were in the Sixteenth Century) and since others obstinately refused to accept such reform or simply forgot, New Year's Day continued to be celebrated on the first day of April in many areas. Individuals who had accepted the dates of the new calendar played tricks on those who had not and referred to the unfortunate victims of such pranks as “April Fools,” sending them on a “fool's errand” (an invitation to a non-existent party, for example) or attempting to make them believe that something which was true was actually false. Over time, this practice evolved into an annual tradition of April 1 prank-playing, eventually migrating to England and Scotland during the Eighteenth Century and thus, introduced to the American colonies by British and French settlers.
Some historians maintain that the development of All Fool's Day is linked to the medieval Feast of Asses or Feast of Fools, and the latter certainly was a most popular French festival. It does, however, seem unlikely that such a feast day was associated in any manner with the New Year in this instance, since such celebrations occurred at the time of the Feast of the Circumcision on January 1 which, during medieval times, was not the date of the New Year (under the Julian calendar, the New Year was celebrated in March). With the passage of time, it is far from easy to now distinguish between the Feast of Fools and the Feast of Asses, which may also have been celebrated in January. Many church dignitaries were honored on specific feast days during the Christmas season...the deacons on December 26 (Saint Stephen's Day), the priests on December 27 (Saint John's Day), the choristers and mass-servers on December 28 (Day of the Holy Innocents) and the sub-deacons on January 1 (Feast of the Circumcision). Later, the feast of the sub-deacons was replaced by the Guild of Fools, the customs and buffoonery of which then became associated with the sub-deacons' festivities and most likely had their origins in earlier Pagan customs, such as the Roman Saturnalia (celebrated in December), when slaves were granted temporary equality with their masters. During the Feast of Asses, the preacher impersonated the Hebrew prophets while arguing the Divinity of Christ. This sermon evolved into a drama, including actors and a procession which incorporated the riding of an ass (most probably symbolized by a hobby horse) into the church. This lavish spectacle was greatly appreciated and enjoyed by the parishioners...so much so, that it eventually developed separately until the festival became known as the Feast of Asses and, in its turn, gradually became absorbed into the Feast of Fools. The Feast of Fools was later outlawed by the Church in some areas due to the licentious behavior of the congregation during this time.
There is even speculation that All Fool's Day originated in the Hindu festival of Huli or Holi, celebrated in March to commemorate the defeat of evil. Originally lasting for five days, the modern version of this festival covers two days only. On the first day, a bonfire is lit and, on the second, people throw colored powder and water over each other. Holi celebrations are associated with the Hindu Demoness, Holika.
In many cultures, tradition dictates that the pranking period must expire at noon on April 1 and any jokes attempted after that hour will bring back luck to the perpetrator. In addition, any who fail to respond with a good humor to tricks played upon them are said to attract bad luck unto themselves. Such victims are, however, entitled to “turn the tables” after the hour of noon with the retort: “April Fool's gone past...and you're the biggest fool at last!” It should be noted that not all April Fool superstitions are negative. Males who are fooled by a pretty female, for example, are said to be fated to marry the girl...or at least enjoy a healthy friendship with her.
The style of April Fool's pranks has changed over the years. Sending unsuspecting parties on pointless errands was a particularly prized practical joke in the early history of the celebrations. Today, however, it is often a time of initiation rites into a club or group, especially by the adult population, and it is the children who appear to truly celebrate the day complete with its original sense of abandon. Otherwise, modern pranks tend to center more around bogus telephone calls and media-driven foolery. In sum, All Fool's Day is a “for fun only” observance...a time when nobody is expected to buy gifts, receive cards or spend money and there are no vacations from work or school. The primary force behind April Fool's Day jokes and pranks are that they should not be harmful but able to be enjoyed by everyone...especially the person upon whom the joke is played.
篇14：春节的起源英语作文
Spring Festival is the lunar Suishou, is also our ancient traditional festivals. Ancient-off “year” is not in the twelfth lunar month on the 29th or on the 30th, but in the “wax on”, that later, “Laba.” Southern and Northern Dynasties later, the “wax Festival” to the end of the year. To the Republican era, the switch to Gregorian calendar was only then that the lunar year is called “Spring Festival”, because the Spring Festival is generally in the “Spring,” both before and after.
篇15：春节的起源英语作文
The Chinese New Year is a festival whose Chinese are most important.The history of the Chinese New Year is very long.Stanza front stick in an on the face the New Years Day of the implied meaning of the yellow word in red paper in top send message by word and the god of wealth resembles with hang deep red lantern etc.. The Chinese New Year is a close relatives the festival of the family reunion.The not far a long distance in child that leave the house returns to the home.The family rounds to sit together a dumpling, use the dumpling symbol family reunion.The beginning of January is on thering is fiesta cooking stove etc. rites before;In the stanza make New Years visit the child New Years Money, friend etc.
篇16：其他常用体育英语
其他常用体育英语
(international)chess 国际象棋xiangqi,Chinese chess 象棋
weiqi,go 围棋
parachuting 跳伞
tug-of-war 拔河
shuttlecock kicking 踢毽子
jianqiu,shuttlecock playing 毽球
spectator 观众
cheering-section 啦啦队
cheer-leader 啦啦队长
篇17： 体育英语作文
体育英语作文
My favorite Sports is basketball. It looks so cool in TV that I was crazy about those basketball stars ever since I was little.
Basketball requires speed, height and skills. I run, jump, switch, and try to hit! All parts of my body are exercised in this sport. I feel that I’m like wind flying in the playground for my goal, which makes me feel so GREat!
Basketball needs quick reaction and decision. When chance comes, it may disappear in the next second. I should keep an eye watching as an eagle, decide and judge quickly as a leopard, and run for it as a wolf.
Further more, basketball is a sports more than just exercising, It needs team work. No one can play himself. A team should work together. So I learn to cooperate with others in this game. I should understand what my teammate doing and what he needs me to do for him. On the other side, I should learn to show my teammate what I need. At the same time, I need to keep an eye on the whole game, knowing how is the situation of our team and how is the other team. It involved more cooperation and strategy.
I played basketball more for about 5 years now. I make many good friends throught this sports. It is proud to win honor for my team and my school. Also I enjoy all games with my friends. Basketball will be my best friends in the future and my best memory about school life.
篇18：体育教案－古代奥运会的起源
体育教案－古代奥运会的起源
一．欧罗巴被劫
传说在远古年代，亚欧两块大陆是相连的。亚洲西部的太尔和西顿是阿革诺尔王国的领地。一天，国王的女儿同女伴一起来到海滨放牧。欧罗巴拿着花环走向牛群中一头特别健壮显眼的公牛旁并骑了上去。突然，公牛开始狂奔起来，带着欧罗巴一起跃入了波涛汹涌的大海。不知过了多少时间，耳边的风浪声息了，欧罗巴睁开双眼，周围的一切都是陌生的。没有了大海和女伴，连那头公牛也不见了。在她不远的地方躺着一位陌生的青年。欧罗巴想爬起来跑开，可是身体软绵绵的迈不开步，她想呼救可是这旷野连一个人也没有。这时她的耳边传来了那个青年的声音：“亲爱的公主，你不要生气，也不要害怕。我是被世人尊称为万神之首的宙斯，那头公牛就是我变的。做我的妻子吧！这个大陆将用你的名字来命名，叫做‘欧罗巴’。”这个美丽的神话就是希腊神话中古老欧洲大陆得名的由来。这个神话与古代奥运会有着密切的关系。神话中的主人公宙斯就是古代奥运会的精神主宰，古希腊庆典中的至尊神灵。
二．神话
古希腊是一个神话王国，古代奥运会的起源也蒙上了一层神秘的色彩。关于它的起源众说纷纭，期间有不少优美动人的神话故事和曲折离奇的民间俗谈。而这些脍炙人口的神话与传说大都是关于宙斯和他的亲属的。
其一，宙斯的父亲克罗诺斯想把王位传给宙斯。为了考验一下儿子的本事，父子俩进行了比武。经过几天的激烈较量，宙斯获得了胜利，并且从父亲手中接过了万神之首的王位。为了庆祝这个胜利，宙斯举行了盛大的庆典，其中包括体育比赛。
其二，宙斯与美丽的女神阿尔克麦涅结婚后生了一个儿子名叫赫拉克勒斯。这引起了宙斯的'另一个妻子，有万神之母之称的赫拉的嫉妒与愤恨。一天，赫拉趁无人在旁的时候，偷偷将两只毒蛇放在正在摇篮里熟睡的赫拉克勒斯的身旁，想用毒蛇咬死他。赫拉克勒斯从梦中醒来，看到毒蛇向他伸着利剑似的舌头便吓得大哭起来，急忙伸出两只胖乎乎的小手用力握住毒蛇。当母亲阿尔克麦涅听到哭声赶来时，婴儿手中的毒蛇已经死了。母亲又惊恐又高兴，脸上挂着泪珠，抱起孩子热烈地亲吻。她明知道是狠心的赫拉捣的鬼，可是又不敢声张，只好更加小心翼翼地保护这个幼小的生命。
当赫拉克勒斯长到18岁的时候已经身材魁伟.仪表堂堂.力大无比，成了远近文明的英雄，获得了“大力神”的美称。可是仁慈的母亲依旧担心狠毒的赫拉对儿子下毒手，便决定让儿子离开家，到很远很远的地方去。赫拉克勒斯同意了母亲的意见离家出走了。他是个善良.正直.勇敢的青年，富有同情心和正义感。离家后，他在高加索山搭救了为人类盗火而被宙斯悬吊在悬崖绝壁的普罗米修斯，在密林深处捕杀了残害人类的猛狮。一次，他来到伊利斯城邦，看到国王啊弗吉张贴的榜文，说谁如果能在一天内将他的牛棚打扫干净就将他牛群的十分之一赏给打扫的人。国王的牛棚里共饲养了三千多头牛，以为常年没有打扫，牛粪堆积如山，一个人想用意天的时间打扫干净根本是不可能的。国王的重赏只不过是让人给他白干活的诱饵。赫拉克勒斯决定戏弄一下这个贪婪的国王。他晋见了国王，说他愿干这个活。他们谈妥后找来见证人定了一个契约，言明双方事后不得反悔。
大力神赫拉克勒斯把牛棚的隔板拆掉，在牛棚旁挖了一条水沟引来河水。没过半天工夫就把牛棚打扫得干干净净。他重新装上隔板，牛棚焕然一新。可是国王却赖帐了，她不但不屡行自己的诺言，反而说自己从来没说过要给这么多的赏赐的事。大力神一怒之下赶走了国王。长期受国王欺压百姓无不拍手称快。为了庆祝自己赶走了国王.庆祝自己历尽艰难险阻取得的胜利，大力神在奥林匹亚举行了运动会。
其三，在众多神话故事中，流传最广的要算佩洛普斯娶亲的故事，它在希腊许多故事中都一再提到。
佩洛普斯是宙斯的孙子。他的父亲因为触犯了神抵而被打入地狱。后来佩洛普斯所居住的西皮尔领地也被特罗伊王国侵占，佩洛普斯被迫离开家园来到希腊南部一个小岛定居。日子久了，人们把这个小岛叫做佩洛普斯岛。时间一天天过去，佩洛普斯成年了。.他潇洒英俊，喜爱骑射.狩猎.垂钓。有一次，佩洛普斯狩猎归来遇见一位少女名叫基波达米娅，姑娘长得很漂亮。他们彬彬有理地交谈，彼此很投机。这次邂逅相逢无论佩洛普斯还是基波达米娅，都久久难以忘怀。
佩洛普斯以后又几次来到他们偶然相逢的地方，希望能再次见到这位少女，可是每次都失望了。就在佩洛普斯苦闷不堪的日子里，传来了皮沙城邦国王要为唯一的公主挑选驸马以继承自己的王位的消息。这位公主就是基波达米娅。于是佩洛普斯立刻向皮沙城邦出发了。
消息传开后，举过上下奔走相告。应诏求婚者纷至沓来。可是就在这个时候，王室中因为自己的侄儿求婚遭公主拒绝而仇恨公主的神巫向国王发出了警告：如果国王让公主婚嫁，死神将降临在国王的头上，并断言这是神的意志，没有丝毫挽救的余地。这几乎吓晕了国王，他不愿为女儿的婚事而使自己过早的离开人世。在他与女儿之间他更爱惜自己。可是王令以出，势难反悔，正在他坐立不安的时候，他终于想出一个自认为很巧妙的办法即可使女儿出不了嫁，又可为自己开脱责任。于是他郑重宣布了入选条件：应诏者和他比赛战车，谁赢了就可以取他的女儿。但是如果输了他将用利矛刺死应诏者。一国之王有都是高头大马.轻快战车，谁能比得上呢！跟他比赛无异于以卵击石自取灭亡。听到这个苛刻的条件后，许多应诏者纷纷带着失望沮丧的心情离开了。但是也有一些血气方刚的青年勇敢地接受了挑战。然而，这些青年都在战车中惨死于国王锋利的矛枪之下。因为共有十三位青年死去，因此古希腊皮沙人在很长时间都把“十三”当作不吉利的数字，甚至一提到它便毛骨悚然。
佩洛普斯不久就来到了皮沙城邦。这几天发生的事情都知道了。他不愿象一些人那样懦弱地离开，也不愿象那十三个不幸者那样鲁莽地死去。赛场上凄惨的景象使他清醒地认识到国王马俊车坚，要战胜他确实不是一件容易的事。但是他希望能得到幸福，能取上基波达米娅。这驱使他去冒险。他想，他少首先要设法弄到几匹快马，然后运用自己的聪明才智去与国王较量。当一切准备就绪后他向国王提出了参赛的要求。
决战前夕，佩洛普斯烦躁不安，他来到了阿尔菲斯河畔。望着汹涌的河水久久出神，获胜的希望太渺茫了，也许明天我就会离开这个喧闹的人世，我多么想再见一见基波达米娅……突然他看到一位少女的身影，像基波达米娅，在离他不远的地方面对着河水沉思，是她，真的是她？佩洛普斯向她走去。
那正是基波达米娅。她从小失去了母亲，心情经常郁闷不安。虽说父亲非常喜欢她，但毕竟比不上母爱呀！自从遇见佩洛普斯后，她开朗了许多。可是回到王宫后，她又像失去了什么似的，现在两个年轻人又相逢了，他们互相诉说别后的思念，最后，基波达米娅劝说他赶快丢掉那些比赛的想法，不要做那种自取灭亡的蠢事，可佩洛普斯听不进去，他坚定的说：“看到了你，我一切都足了，即使死也无怨了。”
他们的谈话被站在不远处的国王车夫米尔蒂尔听到。善良的车夫这几天心情也不好，他觉得战车比赛无异于公开的谋杀。米尔蒂尔同情两个年轻人的不幸遭遇，决心冒者生命危险来成全他们，结束这种无情的杀人比赛。
第二天中午，比赛即将开始了。国王坐在自己华丽，轻快的战车里。喜悦地望着周身油光发亮的骏马，接着侧身望去，见到佩洛普斯的战车就在不远处的地方，他的战马是那么的瘦弱，矮小。战车又是那么简陋陈旧，这一切不仅不能于自己相比，就连与那些败在自己手下的青年人也无法比较。看着这位神态自若，眼睛炯炯有神且闪着智慧光芒的青年人国王内心产生了一种怜悯的心情，年轻人啊你太不自量力了。比赛开始了，国王的战车很快就跑到了前面。在第二圈时，他即将追上佩洛普斯的战车。他拿起矛枪准备刺杀，佩洛普斯看到后面迅速追赶上来的国王的战车，心里焦急万分，在这个千钧一发之际，突然一声巨响，国王的战车翻了，他被撞昏了过去，谁也不知是怎么回事。只有车夫心里明白。原来，他把一侧车轮的穿钉换上了木制的，木钉断了，车翻马仰，佩洛普斯得救了。
几乎与次同时，从王宫传来了呼救声：“救火啊，后宫着火了！”佩洛普斯知道，后宫是基波达米娅住的地方。今天公主一定在那里焦急的等待赛场上的消息，为什么会突然起火呢？他立刻策马赶到现场，救出了被大火包围的基波达米娅。不久，侍者抓住了从火者—神巫。
几天后，为了庆祝国王康复，庆祝两位年轻人的婚礼以及佩洛普斯继承王位，皮沙城邦举行了庆典活动，佩洛普斯成了古希腊运动会传说中的创始人。
三．现实
关于古代奥运会的起源，有历史可考的则是伊利斯城邦与斯巴达城邦订立的神圣条约。公元前884年，伊利斯发生了一场灾难性的瘟疫，居民一个接一个地病倒，死去。往日繁荣欢乐的奥林匹亚出现了哀鸿遍野满目创痍的景象。就在这时，伊利斯城的宿敌斯巴达却乘人之危向他们发动了侵略战争，斯巴达人满以为可以一举拿下他们垂涎已久的奥林匹亚，没有想到却遭到了宁死不屈的抵抗，斯巴达人久攻不克，在希腊其他城邦的调解下，只好放弃了原先的打算。斯巴达王李库尔格和伊利斯王伊菲特订立了神圣条约。条约规定，奥林匹亚为定期举办举行庆典的圣地，是神圣不可侵犯的和平圣地。任何人不得携带武器进入奥林匹亚。否则就是对圣地条约的背叛。各城邦都有权对背叛者进行制裁。
但是还有另一种说法。即公元前884年，伊利斯瘟疫流行，伊利斯王伊菲特得到神的告诫：这场瘟疫是神对伊利斯特的惩罚，如果能在奥林匹亚恢复庆典活动，瘟疫灾难即可消逝。伊菲特执行了神的指示。这再次使古代奥运会的起源蒙上了神话色彩。
如果我们跳出神话传说和文字作品的樊笼，从现实生活中探究古希腊运动会的起源就不难发现，它的产生与希腊当时社会的政治文化.经济有着密切的联系。
古希腊是一个城邦制国家，无统一君主，城邦各自为政。外来入侵内部分纷争和镇压奴隶起义的战争，连年不断。特别是各城邦间相互争夺，并吞时有发生，而斯巴达人是这方面的急先锋。这个城邦人口不多，但是民性强悍，不事生产，专以掠夺，侵略为生。儿童从七岁起，就由城邦抚养，从事体育，军事训练，过着兵营生活。其他城邦虽不像斯巴达人那样，但为了应付战争，也积极发掘兵源。士兵需要有强壮的体魄，而体育是培养合格兵源的有力手段。这促使人们从事体育活动，战争促进了希腊体育活动的展开，但战争也使自己走向了反面。人们开始厌恶这种不断毁人家园，夺人子女，相互残杀的战争，渴望有和平的生活环境，渴望有体养生息的时机会。于是，为准备兵源的军事训练，为准备兵源的体育竞技逐渐变为和平与友谊的运动会——古希腊运动会。这种竞技当时是祭奉某一神灵的祭奠活动的内容之一。古希腊当时虽是城邦割据，且相互撕杀，但他们都视彼此为同一民族。如奥运会规定只许希腊人参加就是一例，既然是同族同胞自然不多数都是不满意这种长期分割，长期撕杀的局面的。他们希望能有一个至高无上的君主来造就一个和平，统一的希腊。这样的君主无法从相互敌视的任何一个城邦中产生，只能创造，于是受到全希腊崇拜的万神之首的宙斯出现了，被人歌颂的赫拉克靳拉.佩洛普斯这类英雄出现了。因此，古代奥运会起源中的神话传说与荒诞无稽的迷信是不可混为一谈的。
古代奥运会起源的另一个重要原因是当时的希腊奴隶制度。体育是社会文化生活的一部分，为一定的社会政治，经济服务，也受一定的社会政治，经济制约。当时希腊社会工商业与农业进行了简单的分工，担任生产劳动的是奴隶。奴隶主几乎全部时间都用来从事科学，艺术，文化包括体育方面的活动。恩格斯透彻地分析了奴隶制度对希腊社会的发展繁荣所起的决定作用，指出：“没有奴隶制，就没有希腊国家，就没有希腊的艺术与科学。”
我们知道，古代奥运会是因在奥林匹亚举行而得名的，首届召开时间是在公元776年。但实际开始时间要比这早得多目地点也不仅仅是奥林匹亚。大约公元前11左右。在科林斯.雅典以及包括奥林匹亚在内的许多地方每逢祭典祈祷仪式之后，进食时，都伴有舞蹈歌咏和体育竞技。公元前776年后，在奥林匹亚举行的运动会，也只是希腊四大运动会之一。另外的三个是：皮西安运动会，举办地在科安菲，祭奉太阳神阿波罗，约起源于公元前6世纪，初期每8年举行一届，公元前582年改为每4年举行一届；伊斯米安运动会，地点在科林斯，祭奉海神波塞东，约源于公元前6世纪，两年一届；尼米安运动会始于公元前573年，原为纪念希腊王子奥佩夫斯而举办，后改为祭奉宙斯；自公元前573年在科林斯举办第一届后，每两年一届，与伊斯米安运动会在科林斯轮流举办。不过这三个运动会远不如奥林匹亚的规模大.影响深，且后来日趋衰落，不大为人知晓。因此，人们谈到古希腊运动会，是专指在奥林匹亚举行的体育竞技。
篇19：写春节的起源英语作文推荐
1.写春节的起源英语作文
I like the Chinese new year better than any other festival. This is a time especially for rest and joy. I need not study. I wear good clothes and eat good food. I have a good time from morning till night. I am as happy as a king.
2.写春节的起源英语作文
Lunar New Year , the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals. First day of the first lunar month in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, known as the Moon, commonly known as “New Year” and “New Year.” The long history of the Spring Festival, which originated in the Shang period the year draws to a close servicemen and the memorial activities. According to China's Lunar, the first day of the first lunar month yen ancient name, Yuan-chen, a copy, is Emperor, the New Year Day, which is commonly known as Day of the Republic. switch to the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 as New Year's Day, January 1st called the Lunar Spring Festival.
3.写春节的起源英语作文
Spring festival is coming.Spring Festival is on the traditional Chinese festivals.People used to call it “the Lunar New Year”.It always starts between january the first and february the twentieth.
Shortly before the festival ,Chinese people are busy shopping . They buy vegetables,fish,meat and new clothes and many other things.They clean the houses and decorate them.
4.写春节的起源英语作文
The Chinese New Year is a festival whose Chinese are most important.The history of the Chinese New Year is very long.Stanza front stick in an on the face the New Year's Day of the implied meaning of the yellow word in red paper in top send message by word and the god of wealth resembles with hang deep red lantern etc.. The Chinese New Year is a close relatives the festival of the family reunion.The not far a long distance in child that leave the house returns to the home.The family rounds to sit together a dumpling, use the dumpling symbol family reunion.The beginning of January is on thering is fiesta cooking stove etc. rites before;In the stanza make New Year's visit the child New Year's Money, friend etc.
篇20：有关庆复活节的英语作文：复活节的起源
这个英语作文中小作者向我们介绍了复活节的起源，有关庆复活节的英语作文内容详情如下。
有关庆复活节的英语作文：复活节的起源
easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2,000 years ago. for christians, easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.
the genesis of easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to canada‘s existence; but for canada, easter began and continues to be celebrated as a christian event.
in many churches easter is preceded by a season of prayer, abstinence, and fasting called lent. this is observed in memory of the 40 days‘ fast of christ in the desert. in eastern orthodox churches lent is 50 days. in western christendom lent is observed for six weeks and four days.
篇21：300字复活节的英语作文：复活节的起源
随着时间的流逝，转眼复活节到来了，复活节的起源你们了解多少呢?关于300字复活节的英语作文内容详情如下。
300字复活节的英语作文：复活节的起源
easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2,000 years ago. for christians, easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.
the genesis of easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to canada‘s existence; but for canada, easter began and continues to be celebrated as a christian event.
in many churches easter is preceded by a season of prayer, abstinence, and fasting called lent. this is observed in memory of the 40 days‘ fast of christ in the desert. in eastern orthodox churches lent is 50 days. in western christendom lent is observed for six weeks and four days.
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