【导语】下面小编为大家整理了托福高分作文常用形容词汇(共12篇),欢迎阅读与借鉴!

篇1:托福高分作文常用形容词汇
托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总 这些精选形容词可以这么用
托福写作高分词汇实例赏析:形容词类
effective 有效的、实际的
Taking part in competitive sports events is an effective method of becoming a well-balanced person.
enhanced 加强的、提高的
It has been essential for everyone to combine his/her efforts for an enhanced standard of living.
essential 必须的、必要的
There is no denying that one essential condition in achieving personal happiness is to make others happy.
excessive 过量的、多余的
In recent years, the policy of “reducing the students’ load” has been implemented by the Chinese government, with the purpose of freeing children from excessive school pressure.
extensive 广泛的、大量的
Everyone has his/her own field of expertise, and therefore if scholars are talking about their professions, they are bound to have extensive knowledge on the subject.
far-reaching 深远的、意义重大的
No matter whether the business finally succeeds or not, such experience will bring about far-reaching benefits to a person’s life.
fast-paced 快速的、快节奏的
The fast-paced living style has reduced the frequency with which people have a face-to-face conversation.
fatal 致命的、严重的
There have been many news reports about nuclear power stations polluting water and air as well as causing a large amount of fatal illness.
favorable 有利的、赞许的
Assessing the land potential and searching for alternatives for land use are favorable options for the government.
fierce 激烈的、剧烈的
When young people join in the fierce competition of the job market, making a careful decision is meaningful to their professional life.
formidable 巨大的、艰难的
It is difficult for people to visualize the formidable pains that athletes have endured in their daily training.
fruitful 有成效的、有益的
Covering diversified areas of knowledge and mastering extensive skills will benefit those who dream of a fruitful future.
fundamental 根本的、基础的
The fundamental qualities, such as being obedient, grateful, and responsible, have been well preserved and passed down through the years.
heatedly-discussed 激烈讨论的、热点的
A heatedly-discussed proposal has been brought to attention recently regarding the feasibility of paying teachers according to how well their students perform.
highly-competitive 竞争激烈的
The highly-competitive job market and overwhelming life pressure urges many college graduates to give up their passion and choose to work in another field.
increasing 越来越多的、渐增的
With the increasing popularity of different poker games among adults, we could easily sense their effectiveness in helping people relax.
immense 巨大的、无限的
The emotional gratification most people receive from their pets is immense.
imperative 必要的、至关重要的
A good leader is imperative to one’s successful career.
indispensable 必要的、不可或缺的
The advertising industry has established itself as an indispensable power that values commercial prosperity.
inescapable 不可避免的、责无旁贷的
It is the inescapable responsibility of the government to raise funds and offer financial assistance to the poor.
inevitable 必然的、不可避免的
It is inevitable that each individual will have his/her own perspective and points of view; however, people with different views could also succeed as a team.
innumerable 大量的、无数的
Citizens have the opportunity to educate themselves with innumerable new sources at their disposal.
invaluable 宝贵的、无价的
The inner peace and balance that I enjoy from the company with my family members are invaluable to me.
keen 敏锐的、渴望的
Allowing students to make personal comments on a certain topic trains them to think with keen observation and objective insight.
main/major 主要的、重要的
A series of complicated social elements are the main/major obstacles that force job hunters or employees to give up the ideal of a life-long position.
multifaceted 多样的、多面的
Experts are talented individuals who have assimilated multifaceted knowledge from many areas, and are able to apply it with ease.
preferable 更好的、更可取的
Learning in a regular classroom is greatly preferable to learning in a virtual classroom.
primary 主要的、首要的
The primary purpose of most games is to make people feel happy and relaxed.
proficient 熟练的、精通的
I am more proficient in using machines than I am doing the same work by hand, and machines are faster and more efficient.
profound 深远的、重要的
Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economic, and cultural arenas of a nation.
remarkable 重要的、引人注目的
The concepts and ideas, created by wise men in ancient times, have remarkable impacts on one’s character-shaping and problem-solving.
significant 重大的、有效的
Learning a new language shows a significant increase in an individual’s memory capacity.
slim 微小的、极少的
With the improvement of multilateral relations among different nations, the chances of another world war have become slimmer than ever.
unprecedented 空前的、无前例的
Most working class faces unprecedented workplace challenges and competition.
unremitting 不懈的、持续的
All social units ought to make unremitting efforts to create a suitable atmosphere for working and learning.
vital 重要的、致命的
In such a fiercely competitive society, making the right decision for the future is of vital importance to each individual’s success.
托福写作模板:培养成年人最新技术
题目
A government plans to spend money for all adults over 25-year-old to take a training course about the most up-to-date skills for the workplace. Do you think it is an effective plan? Why or why not?
参考范文
I think that it would be an effective use of money if the government paid for all adults over 25 years old to take training courses to update their work skills. Although such a program would involve certain expenses, the benefits for individuals and society would outweigh any negatives associated with a well-run continuing education program.
First, I want to qualify that such a program would be optional rather than mandatory. People who do not want to take classes would likely not pay attention or would avoid attending, wasting money that could be better spent elsewhere. Therefore, the program should be optional for anyone who is truly interested in improving skills. It is good for the government to offer such a program for all adults rather than to ones in certain fields or holding certain ranks. That way, the government ensures that everyone has a fair chance to develop without prejudice. For example, if only managers could participate, it might limit the average worker’s ability to advance to higher levels.
It is also important that the skills offered in the program are relevant to the individual’s career path and interests. Given such a program, adults could perform their duties better. They would be more efficient and productive. Companies would have a larger pool of trained workers to draw upon for all departments. Especially in this world of rapidly-changing technology and innovative new equipment and materials, it is important that workers learn the newest methods rather than stagnate. Workers with the latest knowledge in the field would be positioned to further development and increase production.
If production increases, the economy will prosper. Businesses can thrive as people make goods and services and earn salaries that allow them to buy those products, creating an upward spiral.
If all adults improve work skills, not only the marketing sector but also such areas as the arts and health-care sectors will improve. Lives will be enriched on all levels by better entertainment and better standards of living. The government benefits from increased income from taxes. At the same time, it has decreased expenses related to caring for the unemployed or sick.
By paying for adults to take training courses relevant to their jobs, the government creates a win-win situation in which the workers are able to find jobs and perform them efficiently. Productive companies lead to a strong economy that is able to support its own government. Therefore, governments should consider financing training courses for all adults.
词句积累
well-run 运行良好的
be optional for 可选择的
draw upon 利用
rapidly-changing 急剧变化的
upward spiral 螺旋式上升
benefits from X 从X受益
relevant to 相关的
托福写作模板:当今孩子是否过度依赖技术
题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:
Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games, for fun and entertainment; Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children's development.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
范文1:Argument 1 (for)
Children today rely too much on technology for entertainment. If children played with simple toys or spent time outside with friends, they would be physically healthier, be better at social interactions, and would have a working basis for many practical sciences.
分论点1:有助于健康 Probably the most obvious benefit of stepping away from technology and into the outdoors is an increase in physical activity, which directly transfers to increased health.Countless studies have shown that excessive sitting and watching a screen leads to obesity, heart disease, and other disorders(不运动的坏处). If kids are restricted in their use of technology, they will have to move more. They will have better eye-hand coordination from manipulating toys and throwing balls; they will have more muscle tone from running and riding bicycles or balancing on skateboards. Increased activity directly translates into increased physical health(运动的益处万能句).
分论点2:有助于社交Another reason that children should be encouraged to use less technology is so that they increase their social skills. If children interact, they naturally learn basic skills such as sharing and taking turns(社交的益处万能句1). In addition, their compassion and understanding will also grow(社交的益处万能句2). Children who interact with each otherbecome more articulate in speaking and expressing a wide range of ideas(社交的益处万能句3). Such opportunities do not exist when the child is hidden inside the house playing video games; such interaction is only possible face-to-face. Therefore, children should be encouraged to play with each other rather than entertaining themselves using technology.
分论点3:有助于积累经验 A final benefit of using simple toys is that children get a wide range of experiences that form the backbone of later study about sciences such as physics and engineering. By playing with blocks, bicycles, and balls, kids learn about balance, velocity, and gravity. Of course, the kids are not mastering the math behind the principles. However, they are developing a sound working knowledge that will help them understand the concepts in a way that they cannot do in the unreal world of video games where magic and fantasy are commonplace.
Playing with friends and simple toys, children become physically fit, develop social skills, and create a foundation for later study of the sciences. Therefore, children should be encouraged to spend more time doing such activities rather than entertaining themselves with technology.
step away from
远离,摆脱
eye-hand coordination
手眼协调
take turns
轮流,依次
become articulate in X
在 X 方面变得清晰
form the backbone of X
构成了 X 的基础
in a way that YYY
以一种 YYY 的方式
范文2:Argument 2 (against)
Those who say that children now rely too much on technology are not taking into account the benefits that technology offers children. Contrary to banning access to video games and social media, parents should encourage children to master the skills that they will be required to use throughout their lives.
分论点1:有助于基本技能培养,增加手眼协调性The most basic physical skills a child needs to succeed in life can be improved through access to technology. Video games increase eye-hand coordination, and recent studies are also showing that they can increase concentration and memory. Manipulating the buttons and toggles necessary to operate games, children are creating a foundation that allows them to manipulate other small objects and perform intricate tasks. This may seem like a far-fetched claim, but technology is now being used to simulate surgeries, so even doctors are benefitting from specialized programs. There is no reason that children cannot also develop excellent motor skills and concentration through technology.
分论点2:有助于提高阅读能力 Technology can also teach the fundamental groundwork for reading. To operate programs, children need to be able to read instructions. Even before they can read, children can grasp the idea that certain symbols are associated with certain results—this understanding is the foundation for understanding how letters and words form language. Rather than learn such basic concepts through boring drills, children can naturally develop them by playing increasingly difficult games. Children will enjoy reading more if it is associated with fun games than if it is something that they are forced to do independent of technology.
分论点3:学会解决问题 A final essential skill developed by technology is problem solving. Many games are set up so that kids have to find creative solutions to win. However, technology can develop problem-solving skills in other ways as well. For example, if a game freezes, the child needs to figure out how to make it functional again.(通过电子游戏解决问题例子1) The child also learns to anticipate and prevent problems from occurring, such as noticing that the battery of a device needs to be recharged before the device completely shuts down.(通过电子游戏解决问题例子2) Children who use technology become very adept at maneuvering a wide range of complications with ease and confidence.
Technology offers children a fun way to learn or improve basic life skills such as eye-hand coordination, increased memory capacity, reading, and problem solving. Therefore, children should be encouraged to use technology from an early age.
ban access to
禁止使用
perform intricate tasks
执行复杂的任务
a far-fetched claim
一种牵强的说法
develop excellent motor skills
培养良好的运动技能
boring drills
无聊的训练
set up
设置
problem-solving skills
解决问题的技巧
篇2:托福高分作文常用词汇
托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总, 这些精选副词学起来
托福写作高分词汇实例赏析:副词类
accordingly 相应地、对应地
Through internships, students will become familiar with the companies’ expectations towards competitive graduates and build their career path accordingly.
adversely 不利地、负面地
The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.
alarmingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地
China has the largest population in the world, and therefore the business industry is bound to grow at an alarmingly fast rate.
astoundingly 惊人地、令人惊奇地
The urban population produces astoundingly large amounts of pollution, for example, the alleged white pollution which is creeping all over the country.
basically 主要地、基本地
Basically, the problem-solving skills learnt in science are beneficial in curing diseases and developing new energy technologies.
comparatively 比较地、相当地
In addition, due to the comparatively higher prices of handmade products, consumers might be hesitant before deciding to buy them.
completely 完全地、彻底地
News broadcasts on television are supplying completely trustworthy information concerning the latest happenings at home and abroad.
considerably 相当地、非常地
The educational level of citizens considerably depends on the quality of teachers in higher learning institutions.
consistently 一贯地、一致地
In order to avoid health problems, young people should consistently participate in outdoor activities.
deeply 深深地、深入地
The value of “unity ispower” is deeply rooted in people’s minds.
eventually 最终地、最后地
Most ordinary citizens joined in the struggles against enemies, and as a result, they survived and eventually lived in peace.
exceedingly 极度地、非常
The people of strong ability to plan and organize are exceedingly capable of administering a large number of employees or assistants.
exceptionally 异常地、特殊地
To illustrate, when a person manages to complete a formidable job, a strong sense of fulfillment will rise up and make him/her exceptionally honored and happy.
excessively 过分地、过度地
Peer pressure often causes youngsters to spend excessively on fancy clothes and accessories.
fully 充分地、完整地
Only through residing in dormitories could college students fully experience the essence of university education.
highly 高度地、非常
That is why the government is highly concerned about improvements in traffic conditions and invests heavily in the construction of a more advanced infrastructure.
increasingly 越来越多地、渐增地
Students attend colleges to obtain more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market.
inescapably/inevitably 不可避免地、必然地
People’s behavior inevitably/inescapably reflects their nature.
inextricably 密不可分地、无法摆脱地
When a university is established, it becomes inextricably connected to the community where it is located.
inherently 固有地、内在地
Most magazines of the mass media industry, being inherently commercial, are driven by business motivations.
overly 过度地、极度地
Souvenirs are overly expensive in some tourist sites.
possibly/probably 可能地、大概
Critical thinking skills help students fight poverty and make the nation possibly/probably fairer and freer.
presumably 可能地、大概
Creativity is needed when one is building new companies that will presumably create new jobs and boost the local economy.
radically 根本地、彻底地
The old fashion is suddenly new again viewed in the context of a radically different environment.
regularly 定期地、有规律地
Medical research indicates that those who conduct physical exercise regularly face fewer risks of diseases than those who never do it.
remarkably 显著地、非常地
Being limited to only one type of books might remarkably narrow a reader’s mind and knowledge scope.
seemingly 似乎地、好似
New graduates prefer to work in large companies that seemingly attach great importance to the social welfare benefits of their working staff.
significantly 重大地、值得注目地
Automobiles have significantly influenced every aspect of society in many ways and have changed to keep up with the times.
similarly 相似地、同样地
Similarly, it becomes difficult for students to know which job best fits them after graduation due to their lack of real-life experience.
substantially 实质上、大量地
The habitats of wild animals may substantially dwindle, which will destroy the diversity of animals and the ecological balance.
thoroughly 彻底地、绝对地
Everyone should appreciate and thoroughly comprehend the essential value of friendship.
undeniably 不可否认地、确凿无疑地
Undeniably, each manager has to take risks and prepare for potential challenges during the struggle toward generating profits and achieving further development.
undoubtedly 确实地、毋庸置疑地
Undoubtedly, computers have changed the way individuals interact with each other in American society.
unsurprisingly 不出所料地、不出奇地
Unsurprisingly, students who are under constant stress in their studies may suffer from mental problems or even commit crimes.
vastly 极大地、深远地
The agricultural way of life has played a vastly important part in the country’s history.
托福写作字数和时间如何安排 快来看官方发布的备考攻略
首先,让我们来了解一下托福考试写作部分的考试内容:
托福写作部分考查考生在学术领域中的英文写作能力。通常考生需要用课上学到的知识写论文和作文。这要求考生能够将课堂,讲座内容与阅读教材和其他材料相结合,这种类型的写作被称为综合写作。在这种写作题型中,考生必须:
? 对听到和看到的材料做笔记,在写作前利用笔记组织信? 准确地从原文材料中总结、释义和引用信息
? 写出听到的信息与读到的信息之间是如何联系的
考生还必须会写表达并支持自己观点的论文,这种类型被称为独立写作。在这种写作题型中,考生需要依据自身的知识和经历表达并支持一种观点。
无论是综合写作还是独立写作,都需要遵循一定的写作规则。众所周知,一篇文章有三个基本组成部分:引言、主体和结论。那么如何将这三个部分完美地衔接在一起,写出一篇语句通顺,逻辑清晰的文章呢?遵循下面五个步骤,让你的文章改头换面,更上一层楼!
1 理清文章思路
在开始写作之前,先在草稿纸上写一个简短的概要或提取一些关键点,来帮助自己整理思路。这将有助于文章条理清晰。你也可以直接在电脑的答题区打出提纲或笔记,然后从这些点出发,扩充写更多句子和段落使行文丰满。
2 确定主要论点
论点是引导文章的主要思想或观点,读者可以从文章论点中了解你想要表达的关键信息。无需赘言,你只需用一句话阐明论点,简明扼要地表达论述思路即可。
3 注重写作质量
不知道你在写作文时有没有过这样的经历:写着写着就刹不住笔,文章越来越长而且偏离初衷。实际上,相较于冗长的文章而言,写一篇结构清楚、逻辑通顺的文章来展现自身的语言掌握程度,往往得分会更高。
你也可以学习优秀文章、段落的组织方式。一个好的段落通常会在第一句(即主题句)提出论点,且整段均围绕这一要点展开论述,论点不同的各个段落组织在一起即强化文章的中心观点。
试着尽可能使用短句,不同段落表达不同的观点,注意段落之间的过渡衔接。
怎样才能写出一篇高分托福作文?
《新托福官方指南(第三版)》(英文版)P209:
? effectively addresses the topic and task;
? is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details;
? displays unity, progression, and coherence;
? displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.
01 作文要“切题”
恰当的开题源于仔细的审题。这一点对于同学们来说应该没有什么问题,因为托福写作无非是问你是否同意某个特定的观点,只要题目中的单词大部分都认识,理解上就不应有误差。但值得注意的是,对于某些特定的、看似能够从“两个或者更多角度来分开阐述”的话题,无论选择其中的哪一个角度(甚至两个角度都讨论到),也都可算“切题”。比如关于“Parents are the best teachers”这个话题,无论是从“the best”入手,讨论“父母是否是最好的老师”,或者从“parents”来入手,讨论是否“所有的父母都是好老师”都没有问题,都符合“切题”的要求。
02 条理清晰,言之有物
第二条标准,直译过来唤作“良好的组织,良好的发展,并且使用了恰当的阐述、举例和/或细节”。
我们把这条标准分为两个部分,前半部分称为“条理清晰”,后半部分称为“言之有物”。若只有条理,没有内容,文章难免陷入空泛,读者则味同嚼蜡,毫无趣味;若只有内容,没有条理,则会让读者觉得一团乱麻,不知所言;两者着实缺一不可——想要做到这一点,我们当然需要狠下些工夫。
4 认真仔细校对
带上“火眼金睛”,要预留充足的时间来仔细阅读写好的文章,尽可能找出你可能会犯的任何拼写错误或语法错误。
5 不断计时练习
考试前,你可以用托福官网提供的免费样题来训练自己限时写作的能力。适当练习后,相信在考试当天你就不会因时间限制而感到紧张了。
为了确保考试绝对公平,托福写作采用 eRater 自动化评分技术辅助人工评分的方式,以全面准确地反映应试者的英语写作能力。将评分员对作文内容和意义的理解及自动化评分系统对语言表达的评分结合在一起,确保了分数的质量和高标准。
正因如此,托福考试能帮助你在申请者中脱颖而出,向学校展示你身上额外独具的闪光点。大学招生官会注意到这一点。
03 行文流畅
第三条标准,是要求文章展现出良好的“统一、发展和连贯性”:总的来说,就是要求“行文流畅”。
这一要求十分严苛,绝非一朝一夕所能练就。说到这里就不得不提一下“模板作文”,这是一个很值得“再商榷”的方法,事实上ETS在《新托福官方指南(第三版)》英文版 P207 页就有专门针对模板的论述,ETS的态度可谓不坚决,劝考生“不要仅仅为了增加文字字数而死记硬背一些冗长的首、末段,评分人员不会看好那些累赘的段落”。所以,使用模板有危险性,要慎重。
04 良好的语言能力
第四条标准,强调的是“良好的语言能力”,无论是“多样性”和“恰当性”,都不易于达到。
而且要体现自身的语言“掌控能力”,方法的确并不唯一:有些满分作文以“精妙”取胜,使用诸多复杂句型来展现语言水平;也有人是使用“简明质朴”的句子,清楚地表达自己的含义,往往也能够取得近乎满分的成绩。但不管哪种方法,都不是一天能达成的。我并不是认为语言不重要,但语言的确不是在短期取得分数飞跃的突破口。
托福写作模板思路:分享给孩子的价值
托福独立写作题目:Which one of the following values do you think is the most important to share with a young child (aged 5-10)? Being helpful; being honest; being well-organized
以下哪一项价值你认为分享给5-10岁的孩子最为重要:助人,城市,有条理
Vicky老师的思路讲解:
这道独立考题认真做过准备的宝宝们会发现,在近几年的北美和中国大陆考试中已轮番出现数次。此题选择哪种value都可以,能给出合理的理由和例证即可。
比如选择最后一项,有组织有条理:
第一段:组织条理需要在孩子小时候各方面还未定型之际培养,以帮助孩子养成良好的习惯,有助于未来发展。举例说明即可,比如从小让孩子自己整理各种东西,安排每天需要做的事情等,孩子就会学会有条不紊地安排自己每日的学习和生活,即便将来长大面对繁重的课业和工作压力时,也能沉着应对,有助于提高效率,把事情做得更好。
第二段:乐于助人的品质固然很好,但是这项品质的养成不一定通过刻意分享,而更多的在于周边人的做法,如果孩子周围的人都乐于助人,那么孩子处在这样的环境里也自然会耳濡目染,受到影响,变得愿意帮助别人。
第三段:诚实同样代表此人可靠人品好,但是人不可能在何时何地都诚实,不论孩子还是成人,都会在某些特定情况下选择说非恶意的谎言。此处可以举例说明。
如果选择诚实,可以论述诚实的重要性,如诚实代表此人可靠人品好,这样的人会容易获得他人的信任,有助于自身发展。不选有组织有条理的原因是因为这样会一定程度上限制创造力,有研究佐证。
篇3:托福高分作文常用词汇
It is now easier for parents to raise children than it was fifty years ago because there are many more resources to help both the parents and the children succeed.
Parents have a wider range of resources than they did fifty years ago, many of which are readily available on the internet. Parents can look up answers to questions any time during the day or night without having to leave their home. They don’t have to go to a special facility or wait for business hours. For example, a parent concerned about a child’s progress in math can look up statistics about other children the same age, read about how other parents dealt with math issues, or join a chat session to discuss the problem. Parents can remain anonymous when using many of these resources, which is appealing when asking personal or challenging questions.
The internet also provides a vast array of resources for children. They can get tutoring help and practice lessons. They can even play fun games that teach valuable skills. If children are able to address their own weaknesses, it is easier for the parents. Parents fifty years ago had to sit and teach their children when the children had problems with homework assignments. If the parents were not familiar with the subject, they had to pay for a private tutor who could explain the material. By contrast, parents today can steer their children to educational websites that provide the answers in an interesting and interactive manner, freeing the parent to do other things.
Finally, today’s parents are fortunate because there is a greater awareness ofmedical educational barriers. For example, fifty years ago there was little understanding of attention deficit disorder or dyslexia. Modern research has identified such problems and is developing solutions. Parents in the past had to deal with “difficult children” without knowing that there was a biological cause. Now doctors can diagnose the problem and suggest ways to cope with it. As a result, parents today can adjust teaching methods rather than give up because the child doesn’t function as expected.
Today there is a vast array of resources for parents and children that was not available fifty years ago. As a result, it is easier for parents to find the information they need to raise their children in a positive way.
词句积累
readily available 现成的
a vast array of resources 大量的资源
address their own weaknesses 解决他们的缺点
steer X to Y 指引X去Y
free the parent to do other things 解放父母去做其他的事情
medical educational barriers 医学教育障碍
little understanding of X 对X了解很少
diagnose the problem 诊断问题
托福写作模板:选择哪一类人合作更有效
题目:
Your teacher assigns a project to you, and you can select the members to work with.
--choose the members who think and work in similar ways
--choose the members who have totally different ideas
Which would you think is more effective to work with?
篇4:托福高分作文常用词汇
It is more effective to complete a project with people who think and work in similar ways than to struggle to finish a task with people who have totally different ideas. Knowing each other and having similar interests facilitates the successful completion of a project.
Members who know each other well can divide the task and set up a reasonable working plan to ensure that the project will be completed on time. If members know the others’ strengths and weaknesses, they can decide which part to assign to which person to best get the task done. I specifically remember being in a team of three students who had to complete an assignment that included a written essay and a power point presentation. I was a good speaker but terrible at using the computer, so I gave the presentation. However, the power point slides were all generated by our friend who was shy but very capable with the computer. The third person was very detail-oriented, so she was the natural choice to organize the information into an essay.
Not only are team members who have similar ideas able to divide tasks effectively, but they also can create a solid common goal. If people are too different, it is hard to decide on a good thesis or theme, and the result might be a compromise that everyone is dissatisfied with. By contrast, people who think in similar ways can agree on a topic and develop it out, and it becomes very strong. In the assignment mentioned above, the three members quickly agreed on a common theme. We invested our working time into researching the theme rather than debating what to write about. Since we all were interested in the topic, we all invested our best efforts rather than just trying to get it over with, and the result was an A grade.
People with similar ideas and interests make the best team to solve a problem or complete a task because they know each other’s abilities, so canallot tasks accordingly. Even more important, they can select a topic that they are all interested in, so everyone wants to participate rather than do only the minimum to get the task done.
词句积累
strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势
assign to 指派给
be very detail-oriented 非常注重细节
create a solid common goal 建立一个坚固的共同目标
invest our best efforts 投入我们最大的努力
get it over with 赶紧把事情做完
allot tasks accordingly 相应地分配任务
篇5:托福高分词汇
meteorology 气象
meteorologist 气象学家
forecast (predict) 预报
climate 气候
atmosphere 大气层
troposphere 对流层
current (气)流
vapor 蒸汽
evaporate 蒸发
damp (wet; moist; humid) 潮湿的
humidity 湿度
moisture 潮湿;水分
saturate 饱和
dew 露
frost 霜
fog (mist) 雾
smog 烟雾
droplet 小水珠
condense 浓缩
crystal 水晶体
downpour (torrential rain) 大雨
tempest (storm) 暴风雨
drizzle 细雨
shower 阵雨
hail 冰雹
blizzard (snowstorm) 暴风雪
avalanche (snowslide) 雪崩
precipitation (雨、露、雪等)降水
breeze 微风
gale 大风
whirlwind 旋风
typhoon 台风
hurricane 飓风
tornado (twister, cyclone) 龙卷风
funnel 漏斗,漏斗云
disaster (calamity, catastrophe) 灾难
devastation 破坏
submerge 淹没
drought 旱灾
篇6:托福高分词汇
anthropologist 人类学家
paleoanthropologist 古人类学家
ecological anthropologist 生态人类学家
psychological anthropologist 心理人类学家
origin 起源
originate 起源于
ancestor 祖先
hominid 人(科)
homogeneous 同一种族(种类)的
tribe 部落
clan 氏族
archeologist 考古学家
excavation 挖掘
excavate (unearth) 挖掘
ruins 遗迹,废墟
remains 遗迹,遗骸
artifact 手工艺品
relic 遗物,文物
antique 古物,古董
antiquity 古代,古老
Stone Age 石器时代
Bronze Age (青)铜器时代
Iron Age 铁器时代
Paleolithic 旧石器时代的
Mesolithic 中石器时代的
Neolithic 新石器时代的
archaeology 考古学
anthropology 人类学
morphology 形态学
skull 颅骨
cranial 颅骨的
篇7:托福高分词汇
astronomy 天文学
astronomical 天文的
astronomical observatory 天文台
astronomer 天文学家
astrophysics 天文物理学
astrology 占星学
pseudoscience 伪科学
cosmos(universe) 宇宙
cosmology 宇宙学
infinite 无限的
cosmic 宇宙的
cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射
cosmic rays 宇宙射线
celestial 天的
celestial body (heavenly body) 天体
celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图
celestial sphere 天球
dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星
quasar 类星体,类星射电源
constellation 星座
galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系
cluster 星团
solar system 太阳系
solar corona 日冕
solar eclipse 日食
solar radiation 太阳辐射
planet 行星
planetoid (asteroid) 小行星
revolve 旋转,绕转
twinkle 闪烁
naked eye 肉眼
Mercury 水星
Venus 金星
Earth 地球
Mars 火星
Jupiter 木星
Saturn 土星
Uranus 天王星
Neptune 海王星
Pluto 冥王星
orbit 轨道
spin 旋转
satellite 卫星
lunar 月球的
meteor 流星
meteor shower流星雨
meteoroid 流星体
meteorite 陨石
comet 彗星
space (outer space) 太空,外层空间
spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船
spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员
space suit 宇航服,航天服
space shuttle 航天飞机
space telescope空间望远镜
astronaut 宇航员
star 恒星
stellar 恒星的
intergalactic 星系间的
interstellar 恒星间的
interplanetary 行星间的
asteroid 小行星
nebula 星云
space debris 太空垃圾
ammonia 氨
corona 日冕
chromosphere 色球
photosphere 色球层
convection zone 对流层
vacuum 真空
infrared ray 红外线
chondrite 球粒
absolute magnitude 绝对量级
radiation 辐射
emission 发射,散发
high-resolution 高清晰度
interferometer 干扰仪
astronomy 天文学
astronomical 天文的
astronomical observatory 天文台
astronomer 天文学家
astrophysics 天文物理学
astrology 占星学
pseudoscience 伪科学
cosmos(universe) 宇宙
cosmology 宇宙学
infinite 无限的
cosmic 宇宙的
cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射
cosmic rays 宇宙射线
celestial 天的
celestial body (heavenly body) 天体
celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图
celestial sphere 天球
dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星
quasar 类星体,类星射电源
constellation 星座
galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系
cluster 星团
solar system 太阳系
solar corona 日冕
solar eclipse 日食
solar radiation 太阳辐射
planet 行星
planetoid (asteroid) 小行星
revolve 旋转,绕转
twinkle 闪烁
naked eye 肉眼
Mercury 水星
Venus 金星
Earth 地球
Mars 火星
Jupiter 木星
Saturn 土星
Uranus 天王星
Neptune 海王星
Pluto 冥王星
orbit 轨道
spin 旋转
satellite 卫星
lunar 月球的
meteor 流星
meteor shower流星雨
meteoroid 流星体
meteorite 陨石
comet 彗星
space (outer space) 太空,外层空间
spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船
spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员
space suit 宇航服,航天服
space shuttle 航天飞机
space telescope空间望远镜
astronaut 宇航员
star 恒星
stellar 恒星的
intergalactic 星系间的
interstellar 恒星间的
interplanetary 行星间的
asteroid 小行星
nebula 星云
space debris 太空垃圾
ammonia 氨
corona 日冕
chromosphere 色球
photosphere 色球层
convection zone 对流层
vacuum 真空
infrared ray 红外线
chondrite 球粒
absolute magnitude 绝对量级
radiation 辐射
emission 发射,散发
high-resolution 高清晰度
interferometer 干扰仪
篇8:托福写作高分词汇
1. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵
2. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑
3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵
4. be all ears 洗耳恭听
5. be all eyes 目不转睛
6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人
7. chip in = contribute money 捐献,集资
8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销
9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安
10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成
11.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿,大亨
篇9:托福写作高分词汇
12. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人
13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作
14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远,一直
15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖
16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨
17. backroom boys 幕后英雄
18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平,不合格
19. beyond compare 绝佳的,最棒的
20. break even 不赔不赚
21. by the book 照章办事
22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水,是蒙上阴影
篇10:托福写作高分词汇
23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁
24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚
25. clear the air 消除误会
26. come to terms 达成协议
27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣,假慈悲
28. cut corners 走捷径
29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范
30. face the music 面对现实
篇11:托福口语高分词汇基础
托福口语高分词汇基础
一.托福词汇量和单词量有差别
词汇和单词是不同的两个概念。词汇既包括单词,也包括由单词构成的搭配,短语、句式等。以下边这句话为例
I didn't mean to be a pain in the ass. I'm your big sister and I'm just looking out for you.
这句话一共有23个单词,想必你都认识,但是I didn't mean to是什么意思?a pain in the ass呢? big sister和look out for you又是什么意思呢?这些意思你都知道吗?如果是的话,那么恭喜!但你对它们能够做到信手拈来地使用吗?I didn't mean to...是句式,a pain in the ass和look out for you是短语,big sister是搭配。短语称为phrase,字典上一般可以查到,因为短语的含义往往不同于构成短语的单词的含义之和。搭配称为collocation,字典上查不到,因为搭配的含义往往等于构成搭配的单词的含义之和。所以口语拼的不是单词量,而是词汇量,是单词、搭配、短语、句式的综合。认识一个单词还不够,还要认识这个单词的相关的搭配、短语、句式,而且要对它们做到信手拈来。因此不要单纯地追求单词量上的胜利,因为只知单词,不知搭配、短语、句式,还是没用。如果,你目前的单词量有4000,请问你的搭配、短语、句式量有多少呢?
二.你所掌握的主动词汇有多少
所谓被动词汇是指放在句子里边,你能够听懂或者读懂的词汇。更准确地,你可以把“能读懂”的词汇称之为“阅读词汇”,把“能听懂”的词汇称之为“听力词汇”。主动词汇是指在口语或写作中,你可以信手拈来地使用的词汇,也可以称之为“口语词汇”。
以下边这个句子为例:
I'm a big girl. I can take care of myself. Would you just let me make my own decisions.
你能读懂并且听懂其中每个词汇的意思,说明你对这些词汇的掌握达到了被动词汇的水准,但如果这个句子换你来说呢?你可能不知道girl这里要搭配big还是old,可能会把短语take care of中的of丢掉,你可能说不出来would you just这样的句式,或着想不起来在my后边加上own,这说明你对这些词汇的掌握尚未达到主动词汇的水准。所以说,口语拼的不是你认识的词汇量,而是你能信手拈来地使用的词汇量。认识一个单词(big, would, just, own)并不代表可以信手拈来地使用它,而且往往越是看似简单的词,越难。因为他们变化多端。所以不要单纯地追求词汇量上的胜利,因为如果都是被动词汇,没用。如果,你目前的词汇量有4000,请问其中的主动词汇量有多少呢?
三.每个单词的意思掌握了多少
很多英语单词都是一词多义的。越是简单的单词往往词义越多,以上边的单词big为例,请看下边5个例句:
1 He has a big heart
2 She's big on music
3 Her movies are big in America
4 It's big of him to forgive you
5 He decided to sue big tobacco
你理解这些句子中big的意思吗?如果是的话,那么恭喜。但你对这些句子中的big能够做到信手拈来地使用吗?(big的一词多义虽然数量多,但并不算难,因为它的多个含义互相之间联系是比较紧密的)。当我们说“认识一个单词”时,仅仅表示知道该单词的一个意思,但是其他的意思呢?所以口语拼的不是你认识的单词数量,而是你对常用单词认识到了什么程度(你认识了多少个含义)。
四.口语单词使用不必高大上
学生喜欢攀比词汇量,尤其喜欢攀比“高大上”单词的数量。我们的写作老师、口语老师也往往鼓励学生使用一些所谓的“好词好句”。我举个例子:
学生说:“Yeah, I'm a pretty friendly guy. I get along with people well and I like making friends”。
老师点评:friendly这个词,不够高大上,如果换成I'm an amicable guy立马提升了几个档次。
口语和写作不同,从口语来讲,刻意运用大词只能让人觉得很刻板,并不代表你口语好。从口语来讲,小词是完爆大词的。恰当并且地道地使用小词,才真正显示你的口语水平。
托福口语:难点备考
1.观点给出的不是很直观,甚至说到一半时才知道观点是什么
2.条理不清晰,理由相似,逻辑关系不明鲜
3.吐字模糊,发音不清楚。
如果去突破这些问题?下面给出一些方法提示。
※方法提示:
一, 真对不同的题目,可以利用“通用的句式”来套用,何为通用呢,比如题目是State a good friend who had good enfluences on you,或 one of your favorite friends ...... etc.同一类的问题可以有一个共用的原因就是,很喜欢她的character,还有从achievement,thought 等的方面去讲,这些都是她为什么是你好朋友的共同原因。还有像relax way or good method to keep in good shape...,同样这些也是可以套用的 I pretty like... 或 I have to tell you that it is my best way...所以回答一些比较“难”的话题上,可以用此种方法去套。
二, 举例子,是对内容陈述的最好方式,来源于生活中的经历是最容易讲出来的,建议大家平时要养成写日记的习惯,或是随时记录一天中发生“重要”的事情的习惯,这些都是好的口语和写作的最好的素材,善于去积累。从这些实例中去扩展比空无的编故事要好得多。
三, 反答和建议,这是对回答问题技巧上的一个补充。
反答,Ex,some students prefer to live on campus but others like to board out, which opinion do you support?或者题目是do you agree with that students should live outside in stead of being in the dorm?
Answer: some students like to live out of campus but I prefer to live on campus...
建议,Ex,the video game should be refrained for their children?
Answer: I disagree... ... ... children should be given one hour free or once a week for playing the video game
四, 练习:在读完题目后的15秒钟内要在纸上列出两到三个“点”,这里所说的“点”也就是每个原因要陈述的中心词汇,然后在之后的45秒钟进行扩展。练习的内容是对支持的观点要快速反应,写在纸上。
Ex: 1. what are the features you care about when you go to a restaurant or café ?
1.atmosphere---quiet
2.sanitation --- diarrhea---disinfect
3.price---reasonable
4.food ---delicious ---bland ---not greasy
......
五, 从逻辑上去考虑,最好的搭配是分层次,也就是分出at first ,the next, in the end...之间的关系。这样一来条理就更明鲜了。注意之间的关系一定围绕观点去阐述不要改变方向,前后的原因一定要符合逻辑和明晰,简单明了是关键。
Ex,how do you solve the question if you might get , to ask the teacher or deal with it by yourself?
Answer: do it by self ,sometimes teacher won’t be here when i need them to question.(观点明确)
1.usually i can check the note which recorded in the class and look up from books
2. another way to use the internet, lots information can be given which can extend my thought
--this can give the train of ability to my study with independence(层次分明,简而易懂)
六, 发音的准确往往是我们最容易忽略的,有些认为说得快就行,但是整体听下录音发音,整体内容显得模糊了。建议先做一下发音的纠正,美音和英音的区别很大,发音纠正了,对听力也是有很大的帮助。有的同学抱怨听力听不懂太快,其中一个原因是因为发音不准,导致头脑中出来的语音与标准的美音有很大差距,建议大家可以做“跟说”训练,就是指听一些音频视频的同时大声地完全模仿,哪怕是连动作也要copy,神行兼备。每天甚少半个小时的模仿。发音应该力求:清晰准确,元音饱满,辅音清浊,鼻音浓重。速度均匀,这样能控制后面说的内容。
托福口语:经典小词积累
第一词:TRY
我们先看几个来自生活中的句子,都是常见句子(注:所谓Chinglish只是相对,并非绝对):
1、这蛋糕真好吃,你尝点。
Chinglish:This cake is so delicious, please eat a little.
Revision: The cake is so delicious. Please try some.
2、这样不行,你再看看。
Chinglish: It won't do. Please see it again.
Revision: It won't do. Please try again.
3、我做过一两次,都失败了。
Chinglish: I did one or two times, but I failed.
Revision: I tried a couple of times, but I failed.
4、请您放心,我一定有多少力,出多少力。
Chinglish: Please put down your heart. I'll give all my strength out.
Revsion: Don't worry, I'll try my best.
5、这件裙子真漂亮,你穿上看看?
This skirt looks so beautiful. Would you please try it?
凡是带有“尝试”、做事没底但是还是做了等,可以选用try一词,简单又实用。当然,try还有审判的意思。
So, Please try this word more often.
在google.com中对try的原形进行搜索,“约有158,000,000项符合try的查询结果”,也就是近1.6亿个结果。可见try是多么受欢迎。那么我们用过多少次?
第二词 Enjoy
这一动词我印象比较深刻,它的用法比较简单,凡是带有“享受到”的意思就可以用。反义词是suffer (from)。
经典用法是享有……声誉。在公司、单位英文介绍里可以说简直是不可或缺的一个词。
如:
In Africa, Botswana is one of the few countries which enjoys a good reputation for corruption control and the DCEC has attracted favourable attention from analysts, donors and Botswana's regional neighbours.
顺便再说一句,好的用enjoy,不好的可用suffer。一想到灾难、甚至阿富汗、伊拉克什么的就应该想到suffer这个词。这个词就不单独列出来了。
再如:UN conference to study why women in war-torn States suffer justice deficit.
第三词 Available
这个词有点怪,是形容词,但是一般放到所修饰的词后面。凡句子中含有是“有……可以用到”的时候都可以考虑这个词。这个词关系到我们思维方式,而不是这个词用法有多复杂。反义词是unavailable.
先看几个句子:
1、对不起,没座了。
Chinglish: Sorry, we have no seats now.
Revision: Sorry, no seats available.GRE,TOEFL,SAT,IELTS,GMAT,visa,USA,留学,签证,申请,美国,英国,加拿大,欧洲
2、网站暂时无法访问。
Chinglish: This website can't be visited temporarily.
Revision: Website Temporarily Unavailable.
有时候尽管不是非用available/unavailable不可,但是多用一些,看起来正宗。在google.com中搜索结果:是约有441,000,000项符合available的查询结果,即4亿多条,但是我们用过几次。他们爱用的我们老不用,难怪大打折扣。要学习例句,google.com里多得是。几亿条了可不是。
第四词 Surprise
有人可能会说,这个词有什么了不起?选中这个词,完全就看重这个词包含的一种文化。西方人注重生活情调,特别看重带给朋友或家人的“惊喜”。
先看几个句子:
1、我男朋友来看我了。真是个惊喜!
My boyfriend has come to see me. It's really a big surprise!
2、对于这名老教师来说,真是惊喜连连啊。
To this veteran teacher, it's one surprise after another.
这个词不难用。作为国人,要提高自己的生活趣味,就多点surprise吧!
在google.com中,约有25,100,000项符合surprise的查询结果。
第五词 Skills
作“技能、水平”讲。以前一想到“水平”一词,就会想到level一词,但是老外可不是这么想的。skills一词更近。先看几个句子:
1、怎样才能提高我们的英语水平?
Chinglish:How to improve our English level? (他们一般不这么说,但是应该可以看懂)
Revision :How to improve our English skills?
篇12:托福阅读高分全凭词汇
为什么要背单词?托福阅读高分全凭它
单词决定托福阅读能够拿高分
单词是阅读决胜负的关键。首先,一般情况下,只有考生肚子里的单词够使,在考场上的时候,考生才不会出现看到阅读就发憷,还没做题的发慌,没有信心的情况。而大家知道,在考试的时候,特别是在像托福考试这种考试的时候,信心是多么的重要,只有有足够的信心的支撑,考生才有可能突出重重阻碍,考过去。而且在托福考试特殊的考试环境下,有了单词量的帮助,大家才会减轻一些心理压力。托福阅读第一篇是严格限时20分钟,中间还可能有周围同学试音的影响,无形之间加大了心理压力。所以就算是为了考试的时候能够安心,大家也要对托福阅读单词提起足够的重视。
词汇量基础好有利于阅读速度提升
其次,单词对托福阅读的影响就是实质上的了。因为在词汇上基本没有障碍,托福阅读题做起来会非常顺手。这对要求答题速度的托福阅读考试来说是一件非常大的便利。即便考生没有任何的阅读技巧,还是可以依靠足够的词汇量在阅读题上拿到个不错的分数。
词汇记忆靠坚持
另外,对于单词的记忆,有很多人传授过很多的方法,但是归根结底,所有的方法的重点只有一个,那就是要坚持。只有持之以恒的努力,才能在单词上有所突破。背单词没有什么特别法子,就是忘了再记,背了再背。
如果托福阅读想拿高分,建议大家先打好词汇基础,毕竟词汇对托福阅读起着决定性的作用,没有词汇基础,不仅会影响理解力,还会影响做题速度。
提高托福阅读的三个捷径
托福阅读水平的提升需要考生不断摸索适合自己的方法和技巧。同时学习别人的方法也是成功的有效途径。我们为大家带来托福阅读水平提升的三条捷径,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助!
托福阅读是托福考试中对于词汇量的要求是最大的,因此想要提升托福阅读的水平,就一定会需要以词汇做基础。怎样提高托福阅读水平?
严格要求托福阅读词汇量
从某种意义上来讲,你积累的英语词汇量的多少,影响着你在托福考试中取得的成绩。如果说你具备的词汇量达不到最基本的要求,即使你的语言能力再强也过不了托福难关。之所以说词汇量的重要性,想必就算小编不加以强调,大家也都会很清楚。
试想一下,如果你掌握的托福阅读词汇量不够多,当看见一个完整的句子时,你觉得你可能将整个句子要表达的意思理解清楚吗?所以说,想要训练阅读能力首先就要从词汇量上下手,只有掌握足够多的词汇后,你才具备他警告阅读能力的最低标准。
阅读大量英语文章增加知识面
考生可以利用业余时间丰富自己的知识面,对各国或各地区等相关文化及常识有一定了解后,在参加托福阅读考试时,当阅读到自己有所了解的东西后,解题试题时就会比较有自信和感觉,不会因为自己的不了解或是不清楚,对文章要说的东西特别盲目。
相信每一位考生在解答试题时,如果阅读到自己熟悉的文章后,解答试题时也会比较轻松和容易,答题的准确率自然而然的也就会有所上升。
无需阅读通篇文章
考生在解答托福阅读试题时往往会存在一定的误区,认为想要解答试题必须要阅读整片文章。小编在这提醒各位,这种理念是错误的。阅读文章的做种目的还不就是为了解答试题?只要能够准确的解答试题,不完全阅读文章页是可以的,有没有人会问你,全篇文章的详细内容,所以说,阅读时要秉着做题去阅读,而不是为了阅读而去阅读。
考生解答阅读试题时,可以先看题干,对所要提出的问题有了一定的了解后,带着问题再去阅读文章,这样做在阅读时就会有着重点,针对性强,解答也比较容易,只要找到题干的大概范围,很轻松就可以选出想要的选项了。同时,也减少了大量的阅读时间,为你的托福阅读考试赢回不少时间,可以用这部分时间去解答其他较难的试题。
托福阅读如何更上一层楼
在新托福考试中,很多考生最容易轻视的就是阅读。因为很多考生会感觉阅读是自己的强项,对于此项无需过多的重视。然而这种认知不一定准确。通过很多案例发现不少这样的学员,自认新托福阅读考试还不错的,实际考出来的分数只有22分左右,甚至会更低。下面我们来看看如何让你的托福阅读更上一层楼。
抛开所谓的“法宝”,摒弃虚假的“技巧”,让我们携起手来,踏踏实实共同走一段TOEFL之路。 TOEFL的阅读理解有没有技巧?有。但是技巧永远是一种辅助工具,所以把“技巧”炒作成TOEFL应试的主体的做法实在是别有用心的。正是这种不负责任的炒作把千千万万无辜的考生带入了误区。
TOEFL阅读理解满分的出现必须依赖于三个方面的训练:
1.词汇
从某种意义上来讲,词汇量的大小是TOEFL阅读理解高分的基础和关键。如果词汇量没有达到基本要求(五千以上),纵然你有“葵花宝典”在手,也只能命丧ETS的“毒招”之下。所以,以牺牲词汇量为代价的技巧练习简直是一味巨毒无比。
2.通过练习使学生养成高效的阅读方法——即所谓的阅读技巧
TOEFL的阅读量非常大,一般的中国考生根本无法把文章全部读完,所谓的“扫读法”、“跳读法”和“略读法”也只能适用于少数类型的文章,根本不能解决本质问题。那么,文章到底应该怎么读法呢?一句话,主动地阅读文章的关键部位。所谓主动是指不能象一般的阅读那样完全被动地接受信息,而应该不断的进行思考和预测;所谓关键部位,主要是每一段的开头和结尾部分。由于TOEFL的阅读理解文章全部选自于正式出版物,文章的逻辑结构非常完整和严谨,而且出现的逻辑模式也是屈指可数。经过系统的训练,考生的预测可以做到非常准确的程度。这样,通过阅读文章的几处关键部位,就能很快地把握整个文章的结构和内在的逻辑关系,也就解决了问题的70%。
3.解题训练
排除法恐怕是一直以来大多数学生在解阅读理题目时使用最多的方法。事实上,这种方法具有致命的缺点:干扰大、费时间。更有效和迅速的办法是读完题干之后,就在脑子反映出一个模糊的或者是不完整的答案,然后直接在选项中寻找接近的答案进行判断。这种能力必须在平时的训练和讲解中逐渐养成和加强,决非什么技巧之类的东西可以替代。
除了上述三方面的训练之外,如果能够对一些基本的背景知识加以补充的话,更能确保阅读理解的准确率和速度。
所以真正的TOEFL“宝典”并不是去学习一些技巧,而是在训练中养成一种无意识的使用技巧的习惯,做到“心无技巧”的忘我境界。
托福阅读做题都有哪些原则
1这每篇文章的题目基本上根据文章布局一步一步向前推进,即使有个别题打乱文章布局,在题干里总是有提供信息的关键词将考生带入文章的具体部位。
2做题时,根据题干或选项的关键词回归文章寻找重现关键词或其释义的语言区域,同时排除相应的选项。
3到难句子时,最直接有效的方式就是对其进行句子结构分析,迅速把握整个句子的意思,不要盯着单个的词不放,不然就会因小失大。
4每个问题的四个选项或者是对文章中相关部分的正确释度、或者是歪曲原文、或者与原文毫不相干。换句话说,命题专家在设置试题时会玩一些文字游戏,用各种表达形式让考生晕头转向、雾里看花。考生应该明白自己的职责是辨别真伪,找到合符文章意思和题意的选项。
文档为doc格式