以下是小编帮大家整理的英语作文高分奥秘,本文共27篇,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

篇1:英语作文高分奥秘
英语作文高分奥秘
高考英语作文试题旨在考查中学生运用所学到的英语语言知识和技能来表达思想,进行书面交际的能力,写出内容丰富,语言正确,表达流畅,略有变化的小作文。然而,真正要写好一篇作文,在高考中取得令人满意的高分也不是一件轻而易举的事情,非得下一番苦功不可。笔者在阅卷中发现能获取高分的作文主要在于:
一、紧扣主题突出重点
动笔之前,针对提示的文字或图片必须先认真审题,组织内容,构思提纲,理顺思路,切忌偏题,离题,东拉西扯,不得要领,一定要避免累赘繁琐,条理不清,重点不突出的失误。
二、表达正确文字流畅
强调使用课本上学到过的`单词、词组、佳句确保文章简洁通顺,切忌使用随便从文曲星或词典上找来的冷僻单词,特别强调的是必须避免使用不规范的中文式表达,受欢迎的作文是用词用句实实在在,朴实无华,清晰流畅的文章。
三、结构规范时态无误
准确判断时态,语态的应用,不能交叉混杂,这部分则能充分反映学生的思维判断能力,分辨清楚正确的时态、语态将为作文润色不少。
四、单词、标点无误
注意单词拼写、标点符号,避免细节上的失误。错拼和自造单词均会对成绩造成不良影响。
作文成绩在高考中起着至关重要的作用。另外,高考作文要求字数为120个以上,笔者认为控制在150字左右为妥,若字数太少会给人一种考生水平低下,草草了事的感觉,而且也无法表达清楚较深层次的思想。
篇2:高分英语作文
有两个月,6月份的大学英语四六级考试又要开始了,这将是一个检验“学渣-学酥-学霸”英语实力的关键时刻,备考人员中最煎熬的莫过于需要参加四、六级英语考试的大三考研党,一边是考研基础复习的关键时期,一边是四、六级的分数过线要求。考研固不可放弃,四、六级考试亦不可忽视,孰轻孰重,如何安排,很多考生甚是抓狂。在此建议大家两手都要抓,两手都要硬。
首先,考研仍需继续
考研带给大家的利好绝对是超越四六级的,这一点毋庸置疑,这也正是四六级为考研让路的有利支撑。在四、六级来临的这个阶段,建议大家依旧按部就班的复习考研,不需要为四六级过多改变既定复习计划。目前是20xx考研的基础复习阶段,在考研英语这一学科上的复习主要是学习词汇、语法两大部分,就新东方在线考研英语辅导课程来看,20xx考研英语基础部分包含了词汇、语法两大部分,而这两大部分所学内容是英语语言能力提高的根本,无论是考研英语还是四、六级都需要基本的英语语言能力。除此之外,在四、六级中占据15%分数比重的作文与考研英语一的大作文往往是相通的,闪光的句子可以互相借鉴,大家在备考时可以一起准备,因此,复习考研英语并不耽误四、六级备考。
其次,巧妙备战四、六级
英语四六级与考研英语最大的不同在于二者的题型不同,做题思路亦有所不同,多了听力这一版块的考察,且听力分数在总分中占据了35%的绝对比重。鉴于这一点,建议大家在复习考研英语的同时,每周加做3套四、六级真题,做题时间可以安排在晚上,做题时注意把握做题思路,要卡着时间来做,加快做题速度。另外,接下来的两个月要坚持每天早起一小时,用来练习听力、背诵四六级范文等,建议两天一套真题,两个月下来足够将十年真题的听力认真练习两三遍左右。英语的学习不要指望突飞猛进,临时抱佛脚,语言的学习永远是一个积累的过程。
没有不努力就能得到的成功,考研如此,四、六级亦是如此,建议大家在接下来的两个月中,早起一小时,晚睡一小时,保证四、六级,考研同步复习,实现四、六级与考研,两个一起抓,两手都够硬。最后,祝愿大家20xx年考研顺利,四、六级刷得高分。
篇3:高分英语作文
一、了解意图,抓住精髓
近年来的大作文非常玄妙,值得细品。首先,很可能大作文正在经历由时事向哲理过渡的重大变革,这在20xx年、20xx年、20xx年、20xx年、20xx和20xx年真题上表现得最为明显。其次,出题人将尽量用图画来表达意图,而不借助或少借助图中或图旁的文字,这样意义表达的会更深刻,对考生的思考力和判断力的要求也就更高。第三,图画的含义深刻,可以接受的解释也较多,但要想取得高分,必须紧扣图画,把握住其中的精髓,最深刻地表达其核心的意义。
二、扣紧主题
写大作文时切记要扣紧主题,切不可离题太远,导致最后回不来或时间不够写不完。另外,各部分之间的比例应适当,第一段不要太长。与主题相关的关键词语一定要用对,否则会影响分数。
三、看清要求
有的同学一看到写“网络”,就立即联想到这方面最火爆的话题“网络成瘾”,将主题确定为此。有的同学干脆将之转变为自己看到过的文章——“网络的利与弊”。这些都是不正确的做法。写大作文时,首先要减少语言的错误,提高语言的准确性。语言错误有许多种,有的是小错误,甚至可以忽略不计,而有些是大错误,是让老师看到后不得不扣分的错误。另一方面就是增加闪光点,除了结构清晰外,闪光点主要指好的词、词组或句型,一是使用恰当,二是要有变换。上述这两点都不容易,而结合起来就更难了。如果文章分为三段,那么起始段、结尾段和中间段落的开始部分是非常关键的。对于背诵的好词、词组和句型,一定要和具体的行文联系起来,融入到文章中去,不仅要用对,还要用好,避免给人突兀的感觉。
四、避免投机取巧
近年来,有些考生有投机的心理,结果却很惨烈。有的考生准备了万能模板,直接往上套,这样的效果并不好。正如有的较为激进的阅卷老师所说,这些考生是想通过不诚实的手段得到不属于他的东西,这样的人应该得到惩罚。实际上这些考生中有的水平还不错,如果坚持依靠自己,咬紧牙关奋力拼搏的话,结果会是不错的。
综上所述,对于作文这一部分来说,大家应该首先了解不同文章的特点和规律,而后用心地学习范文并进行模仿,然后练习全文写作并请老师批改再细细揣摩。相信通过这样的`过程,大家的写作一定会有长足的进步。
篇4:高分英语作文
高考英语作文怎么能拿高分
1、卷面整洁,减少涂改
卷面整洁的高考英语作文分数一般都不会太低,阅卷老师喜欢批改字迹工整的作文,让人看上去舒服的卷面,所以应该尽量减少涂改,如果字体优美的话,自然就更占优势了。
建议各位考生打好腹稿再动笔,同时用黑色签字笔能够有效提高卷面的整洁度。
2、杜绝语法及拼写错误
高考英语作文应杜绝语法及拼写错误,尤其是在首段首句,应该避免出现单词和语法及拼写错误。如果考生有拿不准的单词和句式表达,应当尽量替换为熟悉的单词和句式表达。
另外,因为高考英语作文大多考查的是书信的形式,因此各位考生还要注意仔细检查格式是否有误,人称、时态是否恰当,语法结构是否正确以及单词数是否符合题目要求等,争取做到万无一失。
英语作文写作技巧
1、渐进性原则。要坚持“句—段—篇”的训练程序,由易到难,循序渐进。在英语写作的初始阶段,要始终注意培养学生良好的写作习惯,狠抓基本功训练。在学生掌握了基本句型并能写出简单句子后,再要求学生根据一些体例写出小段的文章。在段落写作中要引导学生分析段落的结构、段落的中心句、句与句之间的逻辑关系、写作手法等,这样有利于下一步一篇文章的写作。在文章写作中要教会学生如何构思文章、如何运用正确的写作技巧等。
2、多样性原则。要坚持训练形式的多样化及写作文体的多样性。从形式上而言,可以用回答提问的口头作文,也可以用续写故事;可以改写课文,也可以仿写课文;可以写提纲训练谋篇布局,也可以写拓展段训练发散思维。从文体上而言,可以写说明文、议论文、记叙文,也可以写书信、便条、通知等实用文体。
3、结合性原则。要坚持听说读训练和写训练相结合。根据语言习得理论,学习者在学习时常先通过听和读吸取语言知识,从而了解别人的思想,再通过说和写来表达自己的思想,让别人了解自己。大量的听说训练能促进读写能力的提高。因此,写与听说读紧密结合,进行多元化的能力训练,可使学生的各项能力互相影响、互相渗透、互相促进。
4、控制性原则。要坚持写作前的指导,控制学生的汉语语言思维,发展英语语言思维。语言学习在很大程度上主要是模仿,而非随心所欲地自由表达。教师要加强写作前的指导,可给出范文让学生模仿,以熟悉其语篇结构。同时要控制其汉语语言思维,尽可能让学生习惯英语语言思维,以便于学生学习和掌握地道、正确的英语。
5、持久性原则。要坚持长期、正确的写作训练。英语写作能力的提高并非一朝一夕之事,而是一个长期的、艰巨的、渐进的过程。这就要求教师、学生都要有充分的思想准备,要有坚韧不拔的意志和必胜的信心。
篇5:高分英语作文
1.As is known to all,_______.
2.________seem to get accustomed to_________.
3.In fact,_______.
4.The reasons of________lie in several aspects.
5.Firstly,________. 6.Secondly,________. 7.Thidly,_________. 8.Finaly,_________.
9.As a matter of fact,_________. 10.On the one hand,_________. 11.On the other hand,__________. 12.Therefore,___________.
高分英语作文万能模板:对比选择型
1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions__________.
2.Most people take it for granted that________.
3.However,others hold________. 4.A dominant idea is that_______. 5.In this view,_______. 6.Nevertheless,the objectors think________.
7.They argue that________. 8.As to me,I prefer________. 9.On the one hand,________.
10.On the other hand,________. 11.Therefore,_________. 12.In conclusion,_________.
高分英语作文万能模板:叙事类作文专用模板
1.It so happened that_________. 2.Just at the moment,_________. 3.It impressed me most because________.
4.What hanppened was_________. 5.At first,__________.
6.Almost at the same time,_________. 7.What’s more,___________. 8.As a result,___________.
9.As I understand,___________. 10.On the one hand,___________. 11.On the other hand,___________. 12.Therefpre,____________.
高分英语作文万能模板:对比选择型
篇6:高分英语作文
1.Different people will offer quite different ideas________.
2.Many people assert__________. 3.However,others believe__________. 4.Some may proclaim___________. 5.They mainlain such an idea because_________.
6.In contrast,the objectors think__________.
7.The argue that_________.
8.As far as I am concerned,I agree to_________.
9.First,________. 10.Second,________.
11.Last but least,________. 12.In a word,_________.
高分英语作文万能模板:问题解决型
篇7:高分英语作文
Certificate Craze
The pursuit for certificate is a time-honored phenomenon in the colleges and universities; however, faced with the tough job market, the certificate craze has swept people from all walks of life in recent years.
People vary from one another in their purposes for acquiring certificates. Some of them hold that professional certificates are important supplement for their school work because the employer values professional competence, while the school courses lay particular stress on the imparting of knowledge. Besides, diplomas and vocational credentials can effectively enhance the competitiveness of university graduates. Professional certificates will improve the chances of employment, without a doubt. But there is no lack of people, who hold down quite a good job, taking professional certificates to enhance their self-worth.
In my opinion, people should avoid blindness in their pursuit for professional certificates because the capabilities outweigh the certificates when the enterprises recruit staff. Therefore, choosing certificates in accordance with ones career development is wise move.
篇8:英语高分作文
Among all the important skills of human beings, social skills are regarded as the most important. In an information age, communication with others in all walks of life plays an important role. No wonder that many students are deliberately working on their social skills.
在人类所有的重要技能中,社交技能被看做是最重要的。在信息时代,与各行各业的人沟通起着重要作用。难怪很多学生特意在他们的社交技能上下功夫。
Common sense has told us that those who have successful love affairs usually possess excellent social skills. They are good at promoting an easy-going relation with their partners, which naturally result in a romantic affair. The same is true for family life. Good social skills are essential to keep family member on good terms with each other, bringing about a happy family life. Secondly, statistics show that one’s career success depends heavily on his or her social skills. Professional skills are necessary, but without good social skills, a good teamwork is hardly imaginable, which would undoubtedly hinder the full play of professional skills. Examples are not rarely seen from people who are talented and have reached high level of academic development, but have finally come to nothing due to their poor social skills.
常识告诉我们,那些有成功的恋爱经历的人通常有出色的社交技能。他们擅长促进与对方的随和的关系,这自然而然就会带来浪漫的爱情。家庭生活也是如此。其次,资料显示,一个人事业的成功很大程度上取决于他们的社交技能。专业技能很重要,但是没有良好的社交技能,一个好的.团队合作几乎是无法想象的,这无疑会阻碍专业技能的全面发挥。我们不难看到这样的例子,有的人很聪明而且学术发展达到了很高的水平,但是由于他们差劲的社交技能最终一无所成。
In conclusion, if we are to lead a happy life and succeed in career, we must improve ourselves in such social skills as the skill in communicating on a feeling level, the skill in developing and using interpersonal relations and so on.
总之,如果我们想要过上幸福生活并在事业上取得成功,就必须提高我们的社交技能,如在感觉层次上的沟通技能,以及发展和使用人际关系的技能等等。
篇9:高分英语作文
After my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal. I found that the intermediate level of the general English proficiency test is suitable for my new score. I graduated from Taipei Commercial College and majored in business administration.
I didnt spend too much time playing. I devoted myself to my study and paid close attention to all the meaningful things that happened in my daily life. I learned a lot from Mr.Wang of business class. He is my good friend. Until now, he often puts forward some appropriate suggestions to my problems and puzzles He is also my good adviser.
As he said: my education is very poor, there is nothing for you to clarify. What he has given is far beyond his words. I really think that I was born in a country in Pingtung.
Agriculture is the cause of our generations. My family has four people. My mother is a housewife, my brother is an agricultural college student.
I am optimistic and positive, and I believe I can pass Thank you for reading my autobiography, Becker.
篇10:高分英语作文
每逢星期五下午第二节课都是周会,今天也不例外,上课铃响了,老师抱着一摞子日记本走了进来,不知道别的同学是怎么想的,但是我心里扑通扑通的,这次我的日记能不能再加一分。
Every Friday afternoon, the second class is a weekly meeting. Today is no exception. When the bell rings, the teacher comes in with a stack of diary books. I don't know what other students think, but I am very confused. Can I add another point to my diary this time.
首先老师对一周学习好的进行表扬加分,学习不好的减一分,接下来,老师把日记分成好坏两摞,好的加一分、坏的减一分,我属于写得比较好的,当同学给我鼓掌时、老师给我加分时,我心花怒放忍不住想笑出来,但是我还是忍住了。
First of all, the teacher praised the good students in one week, and reduced the bad students by one point. Next, the teacher divided the diary into two stacks: the good ones and the bad ones. I was a good writer. When my classmates applauded me and the teacher gave me the extra points, I couldn't help laughing, but I could not help it.
周会真有意思,我以后要在作文上更上一层楼,让老师给我多多加分。
Zhou Hui is really interesting. I'll take my composition to a higher level in the future, and let the teacher give me more points.
篇11:高分英语作文
周末,阳光灿烂,我们要去桃花村郊游,我们开心的像自由自在的小鸟在蓝蓝的天空飞翔。
At the weekend, the sun is shining. We are going to Taohua village for an outing. We are happy like free birds flying in the blue sky.
一到目的地抬头一看,只见两只小鸟在天空说些什么呢哦!原来在说:“欢迎您来到桃花村。”真是热情啊。放眼望去,这里的小草一大片一大片碧绿碧绿的,桃花已经盛开了,粉红色的桃花真漂亮,像粉红色的海洋。
When I got to the destination, I looked up and saw two birds saying something in the sky. I was saying, “welcome to peach blossom village.” It's so warm. Looking around, there are a large area of green grass here. Peach blossom is in full bloom. Pink peach blossom is really beautiful, like pink ocean.
小朋友玩得可开心了!有的小朋友在找春天的足迹,有的`小朋友在找野花,还有的小朋友跑到河边看桃花。大家跑进桃花园里,啊让满园的香气飘到自己的身上,回家让爸爸妈妈也闻闻。
Some children are looking for footprints in spring, some are looking for wild flowers, and some are running to the river to see peach blossom. We ran into the peach garden, let the fragrance of the garden float to our own body, let mom and dad smell it when we go home.
美丽的桃花村,明年我还会来看你的。
Beautiful peach blossom village, I will come to see you next year.
篇12:高分英语作文
我的妈妈是一位铁路工人,在水电段配电室上班。有一天,我去妈妈单位,发现电线杆下有一只喜鹊,它的俩只抓子已经没有了,他已经死了,我问妈妈:“为什么?”妈妈说:“它被电打死了!爪子被电烧掉了。
My mother is a railway worker, working in the distribution room of the hydropower section. One day, when I went to my mother's unit, I found a magpie under the electric pole. Its two claws were gone. He was dead. I asked my mother, “why?” Mother said: “it was killed by electricity! The claws were burned by electricity.
你在家时千万不要弄电源的插头,一定要等妈妈回来帮你,电给我们的生活带来了许多好处,但它也有危险的一面,你要多多注意呀!”当时我在想,电多么可怕呀,要是不注意会有生命危险,我们每一位小朋友自己在家时,可千万别乱动与电有关的东西呀!
When you are at home, you must not get the plug of the power supply. You must wait for your mother to come back and help you. Electricity has brought many benefits to our life, but it also has a dangerous side. You should pay more attention to it! ” At that time, I was thinking, how terrible electricity is! If we don't pay attention to it, our lives will be in danger. When each of our children is at home, we should never tamper with anything related to electricity!
篇13:高分英语作文
As we all know , honesty is of vital importance in people’s eyes .Honesty is considered to be a good virtue and dishonesty is regard as an evil.
In modern society , there is a phenomenon that some teenagers take delight in telling lies、breaking the appointments each other even cheating in the exams and so on . Personally , I think dishonesty as an evil that should be looked upon.
However , as a student , we are supposed to be a honest people from in all directions in diary life .
Firstly , don’t speak the lies on purpose. Because of telling lies , people will never believe you even if you speak the truth as the story “the wolf is coming ” . And a liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by other people who are around you .
Secondly , firmly keep yours’ word . If you make an appointment with friends , for example you will go to cinema , you should get there on time . But if you exactly couldn’t get there on time ,you might say sorry to them to express yours’ honesty .
It is said that : Honesty is the best policy . So we should learn how to be a honesty people .
篇14:高分英语作文
After the RainIt rained last night.When I woke up this morning,I went out,I found that the earth was soft and wet under my feet as I made my way to the path which led to the house.Small stones and sand were mixed and arranged along the pathway.As I stepped on them,they made my shoes muddy and difficult to walk.Little drops of rain clung to the grass which grew on both sides of the path.The house was a grey brick one with big windows.It looked even more grey and dreary than it did in yesterday's sunlight.The light shone through the front window.It seemed to lend to the house a warm and in-viting atmosphere.The entire countryside was indeed wet and dreary,and I was glad to go into the house from which shone the inviting light.
参考译文:雨后昨天晚上下雨了,我今天早上起来出去,发现在回家的路上,脚下的泥土很软很湿。一路上都是小石头和沙子混在一起,我的鞋满是泥土,很难行走。道路两边的小草上,还有滴滴小雨珠挂在上面。街上的房子的砖灰灰的,窗户很大,比起昨天在大阳下,它现在看来更灰昏,更阴沉。光透过前窗照射进来,好像想给房子带来一些温暖、诱人的气氛。事实上整个乡村很湿,很阴沉,我很高兴走进房间,里面照耀着吸引人的灯光。
篇15:高分英语作文
One day, Joe is become a cowboy. He is happy very much, and Appry their childrens are happy. But Daren is not happy, he is very sad. Why does he sad? Because his father bacome a cowboy, he want to become a cowboy, too. but he is 15 years old, he is so young, so he can not become a cowboy.
“Hello, brother.” Manju says, “You look like not good. Why are you not happy? Our father become a cowboy! It’s so cool!”
“Yes, it’s so cool. So I want to become a cowboy, too.” Daren says.
“Oh, but you are so young.” Manju says. “I want to become a teacher.because teachers can teach students, that’s so cool, too.”
“No, the cowboy is cool.” Daren is sad. He wants to go outside. Joe know Daren wants to become a cowboy, so he says: “Hi, my good son. Do you want to become a cowboy?”
“Yes, dad.”
“OK. If you are 18 years old. You can. But now you can’t. But I can teach you.”
“Really, dad? You can teach me? Oh! I am very happy!” Daren is jumping.
“What shell we do?”
“Thatl’s a secret.”
篇16:高分英语作文
as is known to all, the cellphone is very widely used, especially by teenagers who live the life “on the go”. they think it a useful tool for daily life, so they want to have one.
many students think if they have a cellphone, they can keep in touch with their families and friends. they think owing a cellphone is good for their life. some parents also share the same idea.
however, some people don’t agree that students should bring cellphones to school. first, they think it is bad for the students’ health to use cellphones. second, it will add burden to parents because students usually depend on their parents. third, if students use cellphones in school, they may not keep their minds on their studies. they may spend most of their time sending text messages or playing games.
in my opinion, i think owing a cellphone is not a bad thing. howeve
r, we should use the cellphones at the right moment. in class, we should make full use of our time to study. do not use cellphones in class to interrupt others. if in emergency, it is not a bad choice to use cellphones.
篇17:高分英语作文
“Growing Pains” seems full of knowledge and experience. So it does because all of us have growing pains and also growing gains in our lives.
Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. It means I have to work hard in studying and in family.
There’s always so much homework given by teachers and so many arguments between the parents and me. The time is fair, but it seems it gives pains three quarters and only one quarter to gains.
But gains give me power and confidence. Successes and friendship make me happy and enjoyable. We played with snow in the winter that seldom snows,
we flew kites in the night that usually belongs to homework, we ate several ice creams that almost made us cold. We picked up leaven that no longer high up!
译文:
“成长的烦恼”似乎充满了知识和经验。
正是如此,因为我们都成长的痛苦,也在我们的生活中日益增长的收益。
成长不是一个非常愉快的时间。
这意味着我必须努力工作学习和家庭。
总是有那么多的家庭作业给老师和很多父母和我之间的争论。
时间是公平的,但似乎它给痛苦三个季度,只有一个季度收益。
但是收益给我力量和信心。
让我快乐和愉快的成功和友谊。我们玩雪在冬天很少下雪,我们的风筝飞在夜里,通常属于作业,我们吃了一些冰淇淋,几乎使我们冷。
我们捡起酵,不再高了!
篇18:高分英语作文
It is very important to the rest of the world because of its underground petroleum fields.
It is said that oil is industrial blood and for this reason perhaps the war started.On September 11,,the Twin Towers in New York as well as parts of the Pentagon were destroyed by an airplane planned by terrorists, which made George Bush declared to fight the country’s enemies.
It was said that Iraq still possessed many weapons of mass destruction and weapon inspectors were sent to the country by the UN to find the clues.Though no evidence was found, America still wanted to go to war with Iraq and the main target is Sadam Hussein. The war was just like the quiet battle between France and China in 1800s.It was said that a relation of Sadam betrayed him.
I think war is not just a matter of two persons or two-family fight. It is related to so many victims’ inrerests . As a leader, one must always think for all the people, so will his country be prosperous for always.World Peace-com
篇19:英语写作高分
英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分:
How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分:
With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
口头通知常见写作模板
开场白部分:
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分:
All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分:
Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you.
议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板:
导 入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should…… (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First…… Second…… Finally……(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place…… What’s more…… In addition……(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板:
导 入: 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that …… Another reason is that……(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent…… (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论: 第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ……(得出结论)
3.观点论述类议论文模板:
导 入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下) 正文: 第2段:First of all…… Secondly…… Besides……(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that…… (照应第1段,构成“总—分—总”结构)
4.“How to”类议论文模板:
导 入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段: Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all…… Another way to solve the problem is …… Finally……(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to……(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。
The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .
This means that as 进一步说明。
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节
图表细节一 . After 动词-ing :细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .
The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .
In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).
The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (发出倡议).
图画类写作模板
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that……/From this picture, we can see……/As is shown in the picture……/As is seen in the picture……
2. 衔接句 As we all know, ……/As is known to all,……/It is well known that……/In my opinion,……/As far as I am concerned,……/This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句 In conclusion……/In brief……/On the whole……/In short……/In a word……/Generally speaking……/As has been stated.
篇20:英语高分宝典
英语高分宝典
考研英语历来是研究生入学考试的重中之重,每年都有无数考研英豪难过英语关,从而与成功一步之遥,失之交臂。在名目繁多的辅导机构的海报满天飞与媒体炒作日渐升温时,如何一方面保持清醒的头脑,一方面找到适合自己并且针对考研英语行之有效的学习方法,才是真正关键的问题。
概述篇--考研英语大纲新变化
首先,考研英语大纲自起的最大变化是在初试中取消了听力部分,对听力和口语能力的考查在复试中进行。由于目前绝大多数招生单位已经实行差额复试,且复试成绩占有一定的比例,听力和口语对考生的最后成绩是有很大影响的,因此考生仍然不能忽视听力和口语能力的培养和提高。大纲对考生在这方面的能力要求是提高而不是降低了。听力的提高是语言综合能力的提高,人所共知,要想提高听力,既要求考生对基本词汇和语法熟练掌握,又要求考生具备相应的听力应试技巧。因此,考生在复习其他题型所涉及的语言知识与提高其他题型应试能力的同时,也为听力的提高打好了扎实的基础。但是,有必要提醒大家的是应该合理安排少量时间,对常见听力题型有针对性地进行专项训练,为复试做好充分的准备。毕竟,听力的提高是个循序渐进的过程。
第二,阅读理解部分增加了B节(5题,每题2分,共10分)。该节主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500-600词的文章,其中有五段空白,文章后有6-7段文字,要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。该篇文章的特点是组织结构逻辑性强,段落内部句子之间联系紧密,整篇文章围绕一个中心展开,句子较长且结构复杂,因此要求考生具备从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构及主线内容并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。此题型是阅读和完型填空题型所考核的语言知识和语言能力的综合测试。所以,考生有必要熟练把握这两种传统题型所涉及的语言核心知识、考核内容要点与解题思路,从而达到综合应用的最后效果。
第三,短文写作部分增加了A节,要求考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词的应用性短文,包括信件、便笺、备忘录等。由于前些年的真题尚未出现过应用文写作,且这种写作一般都有特定的格式要求,因此考生应特别加以关注。在复习准备过程中应该有意识地掌握各类应用文的写作方法及要求,并做一些针对性的练习。练习时应注重写作内容信息点覆盖的全面性、篇章结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性及语域把握的合理性。
能力篇:轮式复习前的能力准备
1?把握考察重点
从对近年来考研英语试卷的`分析可以看出,考研英语的考查重点集中在以下5个方面:
1)基本语法知识和特殊语法现象
语法是语言的两大支柱之一,因此历年试题均要对语法进行一定程度的考查。考虑到研究生入学考试的选拔性质,试题必须有一定难度,但难度又不会太大,因此常见的考查模式是以一个复杂的题干考查一个基本语法,或是用一个简单题干考查一个特殊语法现象。以复杂题干去考查特殊语法的情况比较罕见,因为难度太大。由于试题题型调整后取消了单独的语法与词汇项目,所以对这一块的考查力度相对降低了不少,但在完形填空、翻译题型中还有出现,而阅读理解和作文实际上也在进行间接考查。
2)基本词法、词形词意的辨析和词汇的特殊搭配
词汇是语言的另一大支柱,相比语法,更是考查的重点。一般有三种考查形式:一是在一个语法结构复杂的题干中考查某个词汇的基本用法;二是在一定的语境中和语法结构下考查对形近词汇或近义词汇的辨析;三是在某个比较简单的题干中考查某些词汇的特定搭配。
3)复杂长难句式的理解
在新的考研英语试题结构中,阅读理解(分A、B、C三节)占据了60分,是整个英语试卷的重心所在。这部分可以看作是对英语实际应用能力的考查。这种考查集中在对复杂长难句式的理解上。这是因为:第一,对试卷的分析发现,多数考生阅读理解得分不高的主要原因是对一些复杂长难句理解不准确,影响了文章的整体理解和细节把握;第二,目前英译汉的句子几乎全部都是复杂长难句式。
4)英语句式、句意的精确翻译
这里除了对复杂长难句式的准确理解和把握外,还要考查考生对特定语境下词义的灵活理解,以及英语和汉语句式转换的能力。
5)简单文章的组织和层次的展开,以及句式的灵活运用
短文写作部分除了考查考生的知识积累、逻辑思维和上面提到的对长难句式的适当应用外,还重点考查简单文章的迅速组织,文章层次的合理展开,以及对长句和短句、简单句和复杂句的合理搭配使用能力。
2?掌握三项全能
1)强化语法
主要工作有两方面:系统整理基本语法知识,归纳熟悉特殊语法现象。英语的基本语法其实在高中阶段就已大体学完,本科阶段补充了一些。由于考研距离高中为时已久,而大学阶段许多同学对语法的学习不够重视,因此应该依赖比较权威的语法教材,将基础语法知识重新拎出来整理一番,形成清晰的体系。另一个重点是全面掌握特殊语法现象。特殊语法现象的积累主要靠平时长期归纳总结,建议大家不妨专门搞一个语法小本子,复习时放在手边,随时归纳摘录,经常翻翻。
2)强化词汇
许多“寄托”一族都发现,托福、GRE能考好的,考研并不一定能拿高分,虽然前者要求的词汇量要大得多。这主要是因为托福、GRE往往只要求了解单词的大致拼写和意思,但考研却必须记住详细意义和用法。由于取消了词汇单项题型,考研英语对词汇的要求降低了不少,但这也仅是相对而言。目前试题中对词汇的考查集中在词义辨析与搭配两方面,主要考查题型是完形填空,阅读理解中也会出现选近义词等题目。作为英语复习的基础,在首轮复习阶段考生必须全面掌握大纲要求的5300个左右的词汇和数百个词组,并细致了解词根、词缀、近义辨析、同义比较、一般用法、固定搭配等。
3)初步掌握复杂长难句
复杂长难句在考研英语中的重要作用刚才已经详细解释过了:对句子的理解几乎关系到所有题型。对英语复杂长难句的掌握有一个前提,就是语法功底必须相当扎实。因此,在正式复习开始前的能力准备阶段,如果能多看一些难度比较大的文章,多揣摩,自己先行初步归纳把握的话,在后面的复习及最后的应试中都会轻松不少,做到游刃有余。
应试篇:紧扣真题 胜利在握
1?真题入手,万变不离其宗
考研英语说到底,还是应试性质的,虽然其在考察侧重点上较之大学英语四六级考试要更注重对考生英语运用能力的考察。所谓真题,即是历年的考察所在,其出题模式、风格、考察重点等,一方面会秉承一定的规律与特点,与此同时,虽然每年的题目不会重复,但是所考察知识点的重复性却是极高的。由此,对英语复习从真题入手,在真题中研究以求规律,最后从真题中总结升华。对真题的透彻把握,不仅能全面地了解考试,而且进一步讲,善于利用者会经过这一过程后,站在出题者的高度进行思维。试想,如果能与命题者的思路相通,那么必定是出你所想,考你所知,从而在考研英语中必定会大获全胜。
2?如何科学高效地利用真题
首先,准备近几年内的真题,一般来说近5年的就足够了,过于早的试题一方面题型上变化过大,另一方面内容过时,不足以表现新近的命题特点。
其次,何时开始做真题。这一问题上,我们认为没有必要在复习一开始就从真题入手,在没有充分的准备前就接触真题,很容易造成对考研英语的阴影认识,产生畏惧甚至厌恶心理。比较成功的经验是,在距考试还有两个月,即前两轮复习基本结束,有了一定的功底之后进行。在考前,至少要将真题认认真真做两遍,两遍之间的间隔时间最好为两周以上,以避免对答案的记忆。
再次,做真题时,要尽量用正式考试时的要求来进行。也就是说,最好在下午进行,抽出整块的时间,以达到最佳的模拟状态。
最后,做完之后的分析,这是消化提高吸收的过程,也是最为关键的一步。在这一步中,手中有本答案讲解详尽的参考书十分重要。判断一本真题利用价值的最好方法是看其对答案的讲解,特别是对于阅读理解,要有通篇的译文及对其中长难句的解析。
实战篇:分项突破 志在必得
1?英语知识运用
1)复习战略
①大量阅读,培养语感
英语知识运用考查综合运用能力,而综合运用能力的取得并非朝夕之功,是需要长期的阅读量的积累和语感的培养的。而语感的培养单靠做大量的阅读理解来提高是远远不够的,而是要通过大量的原汁原味的英文材料,包括英文报刊杂志等,来熟悉并熟知其中所蕴含的动词短语、固定用法、倒装句型、定语从句、主语从句、非谓语形式等。
②适量做题,重在分析
如前所述,英语知识运用的关键在于语感的培养与提高,故此,一味依靠大量题目的积累是无法达到的。同时,适量的题目又是不可或缺的。而题目做完后的分析,对文章整体的把握与小考点的记忆却是关键的关键。
③考前集中复习短语与语法
临考前一周左右的时间,对于整块的英语复习不会起到太大的效果,但如果将这段时间利用起来,集中复习一下常用的短语与语法,往往能达到事半功倍的成效。
2)应试技巧
①精读首句
通常文章第一句是没有空白的完整句子,而第一句又往往是文章的主题句,或含有主题词的句子。通过对第一句的把握,就可以掌握文章的中心思想,初步了解文章内容,从而为答题做好铺垫。
②阅读与预测并进
要在做题过程中积极主动地预测文章的内容发展,把握其逻
篇21:考研英语高分
考研英语高分分享
当在电脑上看到我的考研成绩时,幸福的感觉在一瞬间轻易的淹没了我。英语81,数学79,政治74,专业课112,96,总分442。这组平时看上去枯燥的数据在我的眼中却变得那么得可爱、灵动。多年的希望终于美梦成真,回首来时路,深深浅浅都是我洒满汗水与辛酸的脚印。所以,我有了讲述自己经历的冲动,不为了别的,只想倾诉在过往岁月中的点点滴滴,让正在和即将跋涉在考研这条路上的兄弟姐妹走得更加顺畅。
很多人谈起考研复习,通常都会比较关注如何安排复习计划、如何选择复习资料。但是我觉得首要的任务是做好充足的心理准备。从某种意义上来说,这比上面的那些具体的问题更加重要。考研的过程不仅是对知识的考核,更是对心理素质的严峻考验。从某种意义上讲,心理素质的过硬比成绩更重要。考研复习的漫长而枯燥的过程,考试前一段时间的焦虑与期待,考试时候的兴奋与紧张,等待成绩时的望眼欲穿,成绩公布后或喜或悲的心情,都是对心理素质的全面考验。
由于种种原因,总有不少人考不上,但是只要在整个准备、考试、等待的过程中,经受住了考验,使得自己的心理素质能够得到提高,学会如何面对孤独、如何面对压力、如何在胜负关头不会患得患失,对自己今后的人生路将有莫大的好处。从这个角度上将,考研没有失败者――只要你真心的付出过!我第一次考研的时候,准备得比这一次要充分的多(当时是应届,这次是在职)。但是考试前过大压力打垮了我,总是在担心万一考不上怎么办,试卷会不会很难。考试那几天争夜整夜睡不着觉,躺在床上不断地告诉自己一定要睡着,但是翻来覆去怎么也睡不着。昏昏沉沉的上了考场,开始时连笔都哆嗦的抓不住。感觉大脑一片空白,什么题目都不会做了,结果自然是大败而回。但是工作的这两年让我逐渐感觉到,考研的失败并不是生活的终结、末日的来临。它只不过是我们生活中的一段罢了,日子该过还是要过。这一次的复习从开始到结束,我的心情都平静得很,把全副的精力都放在书本上,而不是无聊的考虑万一。结果准备没有上次充分,考的成绩却好得多。我觉得这是考研赐予我的最大的礼物,也是我这两次考研得的最大收获。
因为我的英语成绩我觉得还算是不错的,并且在复习方面我也感觉有许多经验要与大家分享。所以下面着重讲讲我的英语复习经验。
如果你的'英语基础不是很好,在大学也没有认真地学过,那么,time to act!因为英语是一门需要长时间投入的科目。短期投入是无法取得明显效果的。争取通过大半年的时间解决英语。要知道,到了最后阶段,政治、数学模拟、专业课都需要大量的记忆,如果能够早点解决英语,到时候只需要做点练习保持水平就可以了,压力会小不少。
其实我认为英语是一个长期的积累过程,单纯的依靠某几本书可能解决不了什么大的问题,比如说阅读、语法、听力,都不存在什么一劳永逸的宝典。因此市面上一些大而全的复习全书我认为都没有什么必要。实在想买一本的话朱泰祺的那本可以考虑,但老朱的听力今年好像出的非常简单,难度上与考试要求有不小的差距,大家可要小心了。
学习英语,首要问题就是单词了。我建议准备词汇书。这样的书主要就是帮助强记单词,确保你在阅读理解的时候看到单词都能够认识,而且通常薄一点的书有助于建立起背完它的信心。按照字母顺序背单词的好处在于不会有什么遗漏,缺点是无法按照义群来掌握单词,同义词、反义词、派生词之间缺乏联系。然后再准备本常见的那种词典式的词汇书,前面的词汇书对于单词通常都只有简单的释疑,缺少详细的解释、例句。在深入理解的时候应该有这么一本书,这样有助于对单词的全面深入掌握。当然,如果你愿意查字典的话这种词汇书也可以不要(我还是推荐用字典)。
对于阅读,没什么可说的,大量的阅读是唯一的办法。一些精读的资料用来提高自己对于各种长句、难句的理解还是可以的。如果你连那么难的句子都能够看得明白,里面的结构都能够能清楚,阅读考研的那些句子还是问题吗?对于书里面的文章,不要过分的看重书后的习题和答案,主要还是提高自己的阅读能力。。
至于写作和听力,如果大家要想得到高分,还是应该扎扎实实的打好基础。写作现在有不少的速成型的书籍,介绍什么万能作文和十句话作文法。对于一些平时写得比较少的同学快速的上手很有帮助,作用是帮助你在短时间内将作文的架子搭起来。但是我还是建议平时多练习作文。不仅因为作文分数很高,20分呢;而且经常的写作文有助于英文水平的提高,和汉语的道理其实是一样,通常汉语作文写得好的人水平也比较的高)。
模拟题方面我觉得不妨一开始每隔半个月做一份,最后阶段每个星期做一分。严格按照时间来,做完后认真的自己讲评试卷,最后阶段把自己做过的试卷拿出来再看一看就可以了,推荐张锦芯的,比较接近真题,对于考试体验很有帮助。当然,历年真题是少不了的,一定要做!尤其是感觉对阅读理解感到摸不着思路得更是要反复琢磨其中的题目。
篇22:中秋节高分英语作文
the mid-autumn festival the mid-autumn festival is a very important chinese festival. it’s on the fifth of august. we can hang lanterns in the house. in the evening, we have a big dinner. look, there is lots of food on the table. they are chicken, fish, crabs and so on. they’re very delicious. we can drink a glass of juice. we stand beside the table and we say, “cheers, cheers, happy mid-autumn festival!” we make a wish to each other. at night, the moon is usually round and bright. it looks like a ball. we can enjoy the moon. moon cakes are the special food for this festival. we can eat moon cakes, too. in the mid-autumn festival, my parents and i are all very happy and excited.
中秋节中秋节中秋节是一个非常重要的节日。这是在八月十五。我们可以在家里挂起灯笼。晚上,我们有一个大宴会。你看,有大量食物,在桌子上。他们是鸡,鱼,蟹等。他们非常可口。我们可以喝一杯果汁。我们站在旁边的桌子,我们说:“干杯,干杯,愉快的中秋节!”我们想使对方。晚上,月亮又圆又亮。它看起来像一个球。我们可以欣赏月亮。月饼是这个节日特殊食品。我们可以吃月饼,太。在中秋节,我的'父母和我都非常高兴和激动。
篇23:春节英语高分作文
Winter vacation is happy.We’re happy to welcome the holidays.Usually,winter vacation is funny because Spring Festival is during the vacation.
Spring Festival is a excellent day for every Chinese,especially for children.During the festival,relatives go to visit each other and give presents to each other.then it’s the happy moment for children,children are given some lucky money.
But i’m not a child any longer.I want to make the festival a little bit different. I plan to have a different day.I’m going to sell some toys in the flower market.I will ask my friends to join me.If i earn some money,i’ll buy some presents to my parents.Well,it’s my turn to give back to my parents for their love.
篇24:高一高分英语作文
In China, the students have to take part in many exams, they need to get the high mark, so that they can enter the better school and have more chances to get to the college. Chinese education pays special attention to the score, it occupies important position, it seems that score decides the students’ future. In my opinion, score doesn’t mean everything, the score just proves that the students is good at studying, but not including his ability of other things. I have a classmate, he is good at studying, every time when he takes the exam, he almost can get the full mark, but he is week in hand work. When the teacher asks us to make some art work, he always fails and even doesn’t want to finish it. High score doesn’t mean overall ability, we should pay more attention to the ability of life, it can make sure us to be a better man.
在中国,学生要参加很多的考试,他们需要考到高分,这样他们就可以进入到更好的学校,有更多的机会进入大学。中国的教育很注重分数,分数占据了很重要的位置,似乎分数决定了学生的将来。在我看来,分数并不意味着一切,它只是学生学习好的证明,但是并不包括在其他方面的能力。我有一个同学,他很擅长学习,每次当他考试时,他总能得到满分,但是在手工方面很薄弱。当老师叫我们制作一些手工活时,他总是失败,甚至不想要完成。高分并不意味着全面的能力,我们应该更注重生活的能力,那能让我们成为更好的人。
篇25:高一高分英语作文
Today, many young people are crazy about their idols. Many years ago, in order to see the idol, a girl made her father threaten the star, finally, the father dropped down the river and ended his life. It is such a horrible incident, the public criticizes the girl for her blindness in worshipping star. Many students even skip their class, just to see their idols in the airport. What’s more, they spend a lot of money to buy the products about their idols. The students don’t have money, they ask their parents to give the money, it is not right to do it. The young people should treat the stars in the right way, they need to figure what is right and wrong. If they follow their stars in the wrong way, they will ruin themselves. So people need to support their stars in the wise way.
今天,很多年轻人为他们的偶像疯狂。很多年以前,为了见到偶像,一个女孩让他的父亲去威胁明星,最后,这个父亲跳进河里,结束了他的生命。这是多么可怕的事件啊,大众批评这个女孩如此盲目的追星。很多学生甚至旷课,只是为了去机场看偶像。而且,他们花费了很多钱来买有关偶像的产品。学生没有钱,他们叫父母给钱,这样做是不对的。年轻人应该正确看待明星,他们需要分清什么是对和错。如果他们错误地追星,就会毁了自己。所以人们需要理智的支持明星。
篇26:考研英语高分作文
cultural blending
the cartoon aims at informing us of the significance of cultural blending definitely,no one can deny the importance of it. cultural blending is conducive to the harmony of society. people who have different cultural backgrounds, religious beliefs and life experiences can reduce unnecessary conflicts and frictions, enjoy a better understanding and communication. to further illustrate the significance of cultural integration, i would like to take an empirical evidence as a case in point: studies conducted by certain sociologist have demonstrated that the degree of cultural integration is intimately associated with the development of economy, the stabilization of the society and people’s sense of happiness.
at no time should we underestimate the significance of cultural blending. accordingly, we should keep an open mind to accept the essence of other cultural and endeavor to preserve our own traditional culture. only in this way can we enjoy the fruits of cultural integration.
篇27:英语作文高分写作技巧
英语作文高分写作技巧
肯定不如双否好
修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点,在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞,而且对于考生来说,只要稍加注意,可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”,如果写成The postman comes on time every day,就不如变成双重否定,The postman never fails to come on time,就变成了亮点句,起到强调作用。几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响,写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not affected by the earthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为考生加分。
陈述不如倒装妙
在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式,足以应对书面表达,如何应用倒装,有很多方法和技巧。
1.否定词开头:如果写出的句子中有否定词,例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装,用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词,如not, seldom, hardly等开头后面的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。
2.地点状语开头:在很多年的`高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子,一个建筑位于什么位置,或什么地方有什么东西,都可以应用倒装。例如在2006年的全国卷中,图书馆位于学校的中央,Our library is in the center of our school.变成倒装就用地点状语开头:In the center of our school lies our library. 其他的例子,想表达河岸上有很多花:On the bank stand some flowers. 天空中繁星点点:In the sky hang little stars. 总之在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首后面主谓倒装。这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构,第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾,后面还可以继续加从句,使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。例如In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building. 3.Only+介词短语:例如在2007年全国卷中,让外教帮你找个笔友,有一句可以表达成只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语,这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.其他的例子还有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy. 4. 形容词+as+主语+必动词:例如Young as I am, I can manage it; Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems. 2000年书面表达中:Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car’s number. 还有其他的倒装结构,很高兴收到的你的来信:So glad am I to hear from you.在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装。
主动不如被动巧
在近些年的阅卷中,发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态,也许是受中文思维的影响,几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中,被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言,而汉语是主观的语言,具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态,汉语经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头,强调一件事发生在什么人身上,而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯,如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态,就会呈现句型的变化,使整个文章句型丰富。例如在2006年的高考中,很多学生在表达我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天时,都是用:We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成:At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days,分数会更高。
分词结构不能少
在前文提到,在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种:倒装,强调,从句,独立主格和分词结构,以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中,阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构,其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构,时间状语从句,原因状语,条件状语等。例如条件状语从句:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀,如果你的作文中有状语从句,马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。
口诀:一去,二看,三改。一去:去连词;二看:看主语;三改:改分词。
If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改,第一步,去掉连词if;第二步,看前后两句话的主语,前后主语不一致,所以要改成独立主格;第三步,改分词,is 变成分词是being,所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。如果前后两句话主语一致,就变成分词结构,例如2005年高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达由于,因为,如果等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。
总之,高考的书面表达重在设计,如何设计出让阅卷老师看了眼前一亮的句子,写出有分词,倒装,强调,修辞的句子,使整篇文章句型丰富,不单一,有效的使用连接成分使文章连贯,方能在高考中拿到高分。
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