下面是小编帮大家整理的英语作文范文清明节介绍,本文共25篇,希望对大家带来帮助,欢迎大家分享。

篇1:介绍清明节英语作文
The tomb sweeping day is one of the traditional festivals in China. On April 5th, people start to visit their ancestors’tombs.
Generally speaking, people will bring the home-made food, some fake money and paper-made mansion to their ancestors. When they start to honour their ancestor, they will light up some candles and incense, put some flowers around the tombs.
The most important thing is to put the home-made food in front of the tombs. The food, also known as sacrifices, is usually made up with a chicken, a fish and some pork. It is a symbol of the offspring’s respect to the ancestors.
People believe that the forbears will share the food with them. The children dedicate the food and money to their forbears in order to show their love and caring. The young offspring will go down on their knees and pray for their ancestors. They can say their wishes in front of the tombs and the ancestors will make their dreams come true.
篇2:介绍清明节英语作文
The Qingming (Pure Brightness) Festival is one of the 24 seasonal division points in China,falling on April 4-6 each year.After the festival,the temperature will rise up and rainfall increases.It is the high time for spring plowing and sowing.But the Qingming Festival is not only a seasonal point to guide farm work,it is more a festival of commemoration.
Thiss the most important day of sacrifice.Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased.Also,they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.
The Hanshi (Cold Food) Festival was usually one day before the Qingming Festival.As our ancestors often extended the day to the Qingming,they were later combined.
On each Qingming Festival,all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices.Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed.The customs have been greatly simplified today.After slightly sweeping the tombs,people offer food,flowers and favorites of the dead,then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
篇3:介绍清明节英语作文
介绍清明节英语作文
The tomb sweeping day is one of the traditional festivals in China. On April 5th, people start to visit their ancestors’ tombs. Generally speaking, people will bring the home-made food, some fake money and paper-made mansion to their ancestors. When they start to honour their ancestor, they will light up some candles and incense, put some flowers around the tombs. The most important thing is to put the home-made food in front of the tombs. The food, also known as sacrifices, is usually made up with a chicken, a fish and some pork. It’s a symbol of the offspring’s respect to the ancestors. People believe that the forbears will share the food with them. The children dedicate the food and money to their forbears in order to show their love and caring. The young offspring will go down on their knees and pray for their ancestors. They can say their wishes in front of the tombs and the ancestors will make their dreams e true.
In some provinces of China, people use different activities to memorate this day, for instance, spring-outing, swinging, tree planting and making special food. One special food is Ay Tsao rice balls. It looks like Tang-yuan, but its colour is green. Mix the ay tsao juice with the rice powder, then make it into small balls. The Ay Tsao rice ball is done. People believe that eating ay tsao rice balls can get rid of the bad luck and everything will go smoothly. Other activities such as spring outing, tree planting are the other ways to memorate the forbears. For one thing, it is a sign that people should look into the future and embrace the hope; for another thing, we do hope our ancestor rest in peace.
篇4:关于清明节的英语介绍
The Tradition of Ching Ming Festival 每年的清明定在二十四节气的春分后的第十五天,清明节是子孙们去扫墓祭祖的节日,人们会带祭品前往祭祖,同时打扫和清理墓啤。今年的清明节是公历4月4日。
Ancestor worship is a Chinese tradition dating back thousands of years. 中国祭祀
祖先的传统已有数千年之久。
Also known as the Grave-sweeping or Spring Remembrance, Ching Ming (“clear and bright”), is when Chinese families show their respect by visiting the graves of their ancestors to clear away weeds, touch up gravestone inscriptions and make offerings of wine and fruit.
清明时,中国阖家前往祭拜祖先,同时把祖坟修饰一下,把杂草清除。然后准备一些、酒和水果作为对祖先的祭品。
清明节的翻译
“清明”依音译为“Ching Ming, 但“节”关于清明节的英语名言关于清明节的英语名言
则依意译为festival,合起来便是Ching Ming Festival, 是音译和意译的混合物。
此外,我们再学习几个中国传统节日的英译: “春节”在英文上叫做Chinese New Year's Day, 是意译,字面的意思就是“中国人的新年”;或Spring Festival,即“春天的节日”;或Chinese Lunar New Year,即“中国农历新年”
“端午节”的译法和“清明节”一样,“端午”译为Duan Wu, 节是Festival。不过,许多人也喜欢称之为Dragon Boat Festival,意为“龙舟节”。
“中秋节”逐字意译为Mid-Autumn Festival,有时则在前边加上Chinese。亦有人称之为
Moon Festival的。
“重阳节”也和“清明节”、“端午节”一般译法,称为Chung Yeung Festival。由于我们有时也把“重阳”称为“重九”,所以有些英国人也把我们的这一个节日叫做“Double-ninth Day,”不过还是前者较多用。
扩充阅读一:Chinese Ching Ming Festival
A Chinese holiday, celebrated on April 4th, is the Ching Ming Festival (Qingming Festival). Ching, in Chinese, means pure or clean and Ming means brightness. Most people call this holiday grave-sweeping day because people head to the cemetery to
clean graves.
There are many Ching Ming rituals[仪式] which include pulling out weeds around the headstone, cleaning the stone and replacing wilted or dead flowers with fresh ones. People also burn incense[薰香] and paper money. The paper money is for the deceased to use in the afterlife. You'll even see food arranged on headstones, but it's not a picnic. The food is an offering to the spirits. Three sets of chopsticks[筷子] and three Chinese wine cups are also placed above the food, close to the headstone.
Other rituals include family
篇5:关于清明节的英语介绍
1) 满眼游丝兼落絮,红杏开时,一霎清明雨。____冯延巳《鹊踏枝·清明》
2) 无花无酒过清明,兴味萧然似野僧。____王禹偁《清明》
3) 听风听雨过清明。愁草瘗花铭。____吴文英《风入松·听风听雨过清明》
4) 清明又近也,却天涯为客。____曹组《忆少年·年时酒伴》
5) 清明时节出郊原,寂寂山城柳映门。____杨徽之《寒食寄郑起侍郎》
6) 庭轩寂寞近清明,残花中酒,又是去年病。____张先《青门引·春思》
7) 一郡官闲唯副使,一年冷节是清明。____王禹偁《清明日独酌》
8) 中庭月色正清明,无数杨花过无影。____张先《木兰花·乙卯吴兴寒食》
9) 梨花风起正清明,游子寻春半出城。____吴惟信《苏堤清明即事》
10) 野棠花落,又匆匆过了,清明时节。____辛弃疾《念奴娇·书东流村壁》
11) 万条千缕绿相迎。舞烟眠雨过清明。____晏几道《浣溪沙·二月和风到碧城》
12) 残杏枝头花几许。啼红正恨清明雨。____赵令畤《蝶恋花·欲减罗衣寒未去》
13) 拆桐花烂漫,乍疏雨、洗清明。____柳永《木兰花慢·拆桐花烂漫》
14) 好风胧月清明夜,碧砌红轩刺史家。____白居易《清明夜》
15) 乌啼鹊噪昏乔木,清明寒食谁家哭。____白居易《寒食野望吟》
16) 几多情,无处说,落花飞絮清明节。____魏承班《渔歌子·柳如眉》
17) 燕归花谢,早因循、又过清明。____纳兰性德《红窗月·燕归花谢》
18) 清明过了,不堪回首,云锁朱楼。____朱淑真《眼儿媚·风日迟迟弄轻柔》
19) 时霎清明,载花不过西园路。____吴文英《点绛唇·时霎清明》
20) 拆桐花烂熳,乍疏雨、洗清明。____柳永《木兰花慢·拆桐花烂熳》
21) 试上吴门窥郡郭,清明几处有新烟。____张继《闾门即事》
22) 清明天气。永日愁如醉。____杜安世《鹤冲天·清明天气》
23) 才过清明,渐觉伤春暮。____李冠《蝶恋花·春暮》
24) 帝里重清明,人心自愁思。____孟浩然《清明即事》
25) 白下有山皆绕郭,清明无客不思家。____高启《清明呈馆中诸公》
26) 东风惆怅欲清明,公子桥边沉醉。____张泌《满宫花·花正芳》
27) 况是清明好天气,不妨游衍莫忘归。____程颢《郊行即事》
28) 清明节,雨晴天,得意正当年。____薛昭蕴《喜迁莺·清明节》
29) 算韶华,又因循过了,清明时候。____王雱《倦寻芳慢·露晞向晚》
30) 内官初赐清明火,上相闲分白打钱。____韦庄《长安清明》
篇6:关于清明节的英语介绍
31) 清明时节雨声哗。潮拥渡头沙。____张炎《朝中措·清明时节》
32) 今日清明节,园林胜事偏。____贾岛《清明日园林寄友人》
33) 清明上巳西湖好,满目繁华。____欧阳修《采桑子·清明上巳西湖好》
34) 待把酒送君,恰又清明后。____何梦桂《摸鱼儿·记年时人人何处》
35) 马上逢寒食,途中属暮春。《途中寒食》
36) 撩乱春风惹杏花,断送清芬到天涯。《清明祭诗》
37) 风雨梨花寒食过,几家坟上子孙来。《送陈秀才》
38) 赏芳时节清明日,清明把酒释别愁。《清明祭诗》
39) 况是清明好天气,不妨游衍莫忘归。《郊行即事》
40) 晚霁龙门雨,春生汝穴风。《清明日自西午桥至瓜》
41) 轻红沾雨不胜衣,才回倦眼又迷离。《清明祭诗》
42) 出犯繁花露,归穿弱柳风。《清明日》
43) 看舞颜如玉,听诗韵似金。绮罗从许笑,弦管不妨吟。可惜春风老,无嫌酒盏深。辞花送寒食,并在此时心。《清明日观妓舞听客诗》【唐】白居易
44) 新莺嘹乱柳烟低,断魂春雨断肠期。《清明祭诗》
45) 赏芳时节清明日,清明把酒释别愁。《清明祭诗》
46) 南北山头多墓田,清明祭扫各纷然。纸灰飞作白蝴蝶,血泪染成红杜鹃。《清明》
47) 春雨杏花满清明,追思犹怨水烟轻。《清明祭诗》
48) 佳节清明桃李笑,野田荒冢自生愁。雷惊天地龙蛇蛰,雨足郊原草木柔。《清明》
49) 江南烟雨画屏中,半镜斜窗弄小红。燕子不来楼阁回,柳丝今日向东风。《清明》
50) 出犯繁花露,归穿弱柳风。《清明日》
51) 满衣血泪与尘埃,乱后还乡亦可哀。风雨梨花寒食过,几家坟上子孙来?《送陈秀才还沙上省墓》(明)高启
52) 朝听细雨润门扉,年年一度送春回。《清明祭诗》
53) 风雨梨花寒食过,几家坟上子孙来。《送陈秀才》
54) 清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。《清明》(唐)杜牧
55) 清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。《清明》
56) 好风胧月清明夜,碧砌红轩刺史家。独绕回廊行复歇,遥听弦管暗看花。《清明夜》【唐】白居易
57) 清明节气杏花天,诗酒清吟祭华年。折尽长条倚春雨,为君垂泪小窗边。《清明祭诗》
58) 新莺嘹乱柳烟低,断魂春雨断肠期。《清明祭诗》
59) 风光烟火清明日,歌哭悲欢城市间。何事不随东洛水,谁家又葬北邙山。中桥车马长无已,下渡舟航亦不闲。冢墓累累人扰扰,辽东怅望鹤飞还。《清明日登老君阁望洛城赠韩道士》【唐】白居易
60) 清明暮春里,怅望北山陲。燧火开新焰,桐花发故枝。《清明》
看了关于清明节的英语介绍及清明节英语名言警句还看:
篇7:介绍清明节的 英语作文
The Customs of the Ching Ming Festival
The custom of the qingming festival is richinteresting, in addition to pay attention to the fire, the grave, and outing,swing, a game called cuju, play polo, ed liu and so on a series ofcustoms sports activities. This is because tomb-sweeping day to people from thefire, in order to prevent a cold buffet injury body, so everyone to take partin some of the sports activities, and to exercise.
Therefore, this festivalboth JiSao new born from the grave don't dead BeiSuan tears, and visit outinglaughter, is a rich characteristic holiday.
But, as a clear festival, and pure solar termand different. Solar term is our country phenology, seasonal change of theorder of symbol, and the festival is contains certain custom of commemoration.
Ching Ming festival is a traditionalChinese festival, is also the most important sacrifice holiday, is the day ofworship their ancestors and the grave. The grave commonly known as ShangFen,the sacrifices of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minorityare mostly in the ching Ming festival the grave.
According to the old tradition, the grave,people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the cemetery,will be food for offering in the tomb of loved ones, then the deadincineration, grave earthed up new soil, fold a few branches of the 60-footgreen ed in a grave, and then KouTou worship salute, finally eatespecially home.
The poets in tang dynasty DuMu poem 'painting' :'time.though rain in succession, pedestrian rains fall heavily as qingmingcomes JieWen restaurant where you have. The most ambitious almond flowers?Village.' Write the tomb-sweeping day special atmosphere.
篇8:介绍清明节的英语作文
On each Qingming Festival, all cemeteries are crowded with people who came to sweep tombs and offer sacrifices. Traffic on the way to the cemeteries becomes extremely jammed. The customs have been greatly simplified today. After slightly sweeping the tombs, people offer food, flowers and favorites of the dead, then burn incense and paper money and bow before the memorial tablet.
This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served.
在每一个清明节,所有的墓地都挤满了人,他们来清扫墓地和献祭。交通前往公墓将变得十分拥挤不堪。海关已经大大简化今天。稍微打扫的坟墓,之后人们提供食物、鲜花和最爱的人死了,然后烧香、纸币牌位前,鞠躬。
这是最重要的祭祀日子。两个汉族与少数民族在这个时候祭祀祖先的坟墓,扫墓。同时,他们不会在这一天做饭,只有冷的食物了。
篇9:高一介绍清明节英语作文
高一介绍清明节英语作文
The tomb-sweeping day as a holiday, are different from pure solar terms. Solar term is a sign of phenology change, seasonal order in China, and it is more a festival of custom activities and some memorable.
Tomb-sweeping day is Chinas traditional festival, is also the most important memory of ancestors and the grave. This grave to commemorate the dead mans a kind of activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. Grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, to use paper money on fire new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then kowtow worship salute, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem “qingming” : “rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village.” Write the ching Ming festival special atmosphere.
Ching Ming festival, also called TaQingJie, according to the solar calendar for, it is in every year on April 4 to 6, between, it is beautiful spring scenery spring-out of season, also is a good time to people spring outing, so the ancients had qingming outing, and carry out a series of customs sports activities.
Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail.
篇10:介绍清明节的英语作文
Today, April 4th, qingming festival. As soon as I got up, I saw a misty rain outside. I looked down through the window, and there was a long queue at the door. I am curious to ask mother: “mother, that shop is to sell what ah, why so many people line up?” “They are selling green dumplings, and eating green dumplings is a custom of qingming festival.” “Mom replied. ”Oh, I see, mom. I want to try a green ball, please?“ ”All right. My mother and I asked the aunt of the downstairs shop for some rice flour and bean paste. In fact, these rice noodles are rice noodles with a bit of wild vegetable juice to turn green.
My mother and I went to the kitchen, washed our hands first, then rolled up our sleeves, and then started the green ball. I first divided the rice noodles into five powders, because my mother had done it before, so I asked my mother how to do it. Mother gave me a demonstration that she picked up one of them I made of glutinous rice dough, and then touch on some water besmear to glutinous rice dough, began to knead the glutinous rice dough, until the dough into a circle, then toward the middle of the glutinous rice dough with finger rub, rub a hole, and then gradually enlarge the hole, and then with a spoon scoop a spoonful of bean paste filling, put the red bean paste in that place, put the hole closed, then rub into a circle, a green dumplings is ready.
I learn to mothers appearance, picked up a I had made a glutinous rice dough, roll the dough into a round, thought is very simple, but the glutinous rice dough is soft, knead a flat, is not obedient, mother said: “you cant put his hand flat knead, knead arch up to handle, like this can knead circle!” I put my hand to my mothers words, and sure enough, the youth was very obedient. Then I made a hole in the middle of the dough with my fingers and put the bean paste in it, but it was easy to put it in. No matter how I do it, it has a little bit of bean paste on the outside, the bean paste filling in, and the bean paste on the other side comes out again. I had no choice but to turn to my mother again. “You cant fill it with rice flour from the exposed bean paste,” she said. “you can fill it with rice flour that is far away from the bean paste.” After listening to my mothers words, I took a small piece of rice flour from the bean paste that was exposed to fill the bean paste, and did not reveal the bean paste again. Thus, a youth league was finished. With the previous experience, the next youth group I did a lot easier, after a while, finished.
The mother tore the lotus leaf into pieces and placed them in a cooking pot. Then she put one on top of the green one and began to steam it. About ten minutes later, my mother took the lid off the pot, and the scent was so delicious that my mother and I picked up one and put it in our mouth. “MMM, delicious!” “I said to my mother.
It is not only fun, but also delicious. I will continue to do the qingming festival next year.
篇11:清明节介绍
清明节古时也叫三月节,公历每年的4月4日至6日之间为清明节,是二十四节气之一。在二十四个节气中,既是节气又是节日的只有清明。清明节,又称扫坟节、鬼节、冥节,与七月十五中元节及十月十五下元节合称三冥节,都与祭祀鬼神有关。
清明节是中国重要的传统民俗节日之一,被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
中国传统的清明节大约始于周代,已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气,清明一到,气温升高,正是春耕春种的大好时节,故有“清明前后,种瓜种豆”、“植树造林,莫过清明”的农谚。后来,由于清明与寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子,渐渐的,寒食与清明就合二为一了,而寒食既成为清明的别称,也变成为清明时节的一个习俗,清明之日不动烟火,只吃凉的食品。
关于寒食,有这样一个传说:
相传春秋战国时代,晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位,就设毒计谋害太子申生,申生被逼自杀。申生的弟弟重耳,为了躲避祸害,流亡出走。在流亡期间,重耳受尽了屈辱。原来跟着他一道出奔的臣子,大多陆陆续续地各奔出路去了。只剩下少数几个忠心耿耿的人,一直追随着他。其中一人叫介子推。有一次,重耳饿晕了过去。介子推为了救重耳,从自己腿上割下了一块肉,用火烤熟了就送给重耳吃。十九年后,重耳回国做了君主,就是著名春秋五霸之一的晋文公。
晋文公执政后,对那些和他同甘共苦的臣子大加封赏,唯独忘了介子推。有人在晋文公面前为介子推叫屈。晋文公猛然忆起旧事,心中有愧,马上差人去请介子推上朝受赏封官。可是,差人去了几趟,介子推不来。晋文公只好亲去请。可是,当晋文公来到介子推家时,只见大门紧闭。介子推不愿见他,已经背着老母躲进了绵山(今山西介休市西南)。晋文公便让他的御林军上绵山搜索,没有找到。于是,有人出了个主意说,不如放火烧山,三面点火,留下一方,大火起时介子推会自己走出来的。晋文公乃下令举火烧山,孰料大火烧了三天三夜,大火熄灭后,终究不见介子推出来。上山一看,介子推母子俩抱着一棵烧焦的大柳树已经死了。晋文公望着介子推的尸体哭拜一阵,然后安葬遗体,发现介子推脊梁堵着个柳树树洞,洞里好像有什么东西。掏出一看,原来是片衣襟,上面题了一首血诗:
割肉奉君尽丹心,但愿主公常清明。
柳下作鬼终不见,强似伴君作谏臣。
倘若主公心有我,忆我之时常自省。
臣在九泉心无愧,勤政清明复清明。
晋文公将血书藏入袖中。然后把介子推和他的母亲分别安葬在那棵烧焦的大柳树下。为了纪念介子推,晋文公下令把绵山改为“介山”,在山上建立祠堂,并把放火烧山的这一天定为寒食节,晓谕全国,每年这天禁忌烟火,只吃寒食。
走时,他伐了一段烧焦的柳木,到宫中做了双木屐,每天望着它叹道:“悲哉足下。”“足下”是古人下级对上级或同辈之间相互尊敬的称呼,据说就是来源于此。
第二年,晋文公领着群臣,素服徒步登山祭奠,表示哀悼。行至坟前,只见那棵老柳树死树复活,绿枝千条,随风飘舞。晋文公望着复活的老柳树,像看见了介子推一样。他敬重地走到跟前,珍爱地掐了一下枝,编了一个圈儿戴在头上。祭扫后,晋文公把复活的老柳树赐名为“清明柳”,又把这天定为清明节。
以后,晋文公常把血书袖在身边,作为鞭策自己执政的座右铭。他勤政清明,励精图治,把国家治理得很好。
此后,晋国的百姓得以安居乐业,对有功不居、不图富贵的介子推非常怀念。每逢他死的那天,大家禁止烟火来表示纪念。还用面粉和着枣泥,捏成燕子的模样,用杨柳条串起来,插在门上,召唤他的灵魂,这东西叫“之推燕”(介子推亦作介之推)。此后,寒食、清明成了全国百姓的隆重节日。每逢寒食,人们即不生火做饭,只吃冷食。在北方,老百姓只吃事先做好的冷食如枣饼、麦糕等;在南方,则多为青团和糯米糖藕。每届清明,人们把柳条编成圈儿戴在头上,把柳条枝插在房前屋后,以示怀念。
在春光明媚,桃红柳绿的三四月间,中国传统习俗中最重视的其一节日就是清明节了。清明节就是现在的民间扫墓节。按主日说,约在四月五日前后,按农历,则是在三月上半月。古人把一年分为二十四节气,以这种岁时历法来播种、收成,清明便是二十四节气之一,时在春分后十五天,按“岁时百问”的说法:“万物生长此时,皆清洁而明净。故谓之清明。”所以,“清明”本为节气名,后来加了寒食禁火及扫墓的习俗才形成清明节的。
本来,寒食节与清明节是两个不同的节日,到了唐朝,将祭拜扫墓的日子定为寒食节。寒食节正确的日子是在冬至后一百零五天,约在清明前后,因此便将清明与寒食合并为一了!
在墓前祭祖扫墓,这个习俗在中国起源甚早。早在西周时对墓葬就十分重视。东周战国时代孟子的齐人篇也曾提及一个为人所耻笑的齐国人,常到东郭坟墓同乞食祭墓的祭品,可见战国时代扫墓之风气十分盛行。到了唐玄宗时,下诏定寒食扫墓为当时“五礼”之一,因此每逢清明节来到,“田野道路,士女遍满,皂隶佣丐,皆得父母丘墓。”(柳宗元《与许京兆书》)扫墓遂成为社会重要风俗。
而在寒冷的冬天,又要禁火吃冷食,怕有些老弱妇孺耐不住寒冷,也为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,于是就定了踏青、郊游、荡秋千,踢足球、打马球、插柳,拔河,斗鸡等户外活动,让大家出来晒晒太阳,活动活动筋骨,增加抵抗力。 因此,清明节除了祭祖扫墓之外,还有各项野外健身活动,使这个节日,除了有慎终追远的感伤,还融合了欢乐赏春的气氛;既有生离死别的悲酸泪,又到处是一派清新明丽的生动景象。真是一个极富特色,非常特别的节日。
清明是我国的二十四节气之一。由于二十四节气比较客观地反映了一年四季气温、降雨、物候等方面的变化,所以古代劳动人民用它安排农事活动。《淮南子・天文训》云:“春分后十五日,斗指乙,则清明风至。”按《岁时百问》的说法:“万物生长此时,皆清洁而明净。故谓之清明。”清明一到,气温升高,雨量增多,正是春耕春种的大好时节。故有“清明前后,点瓜种豆”、“植树造林,莫过清明”的农谚。可见这个节气与农业生产有着密切的关系。
但是,清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
篇12:清明节介绍
清明英文翻译:Pure Brightness
天气晴朗,草木繁茂。
清明时,斗指丁。太阳黄经为15°。此时气候清爽温暖,草木始发新枝芽,万物开始生长,农民忙于春耕春种。从前,在清明节这一天,有些人家都在门口插上杨柳条,还到郊外踏青,祭扫坟墓,这是古老的习俗。
篇13:清明节介绍
桐始华:白桐花开放。
田鼠化为:喜阴的田鼠不见了。
虹始见:雨后的天空可以见到彩虹。
篇14:清明节介绍
清明是表征物候的节气,含有天气晴朗、草木繁茂的意思。清明这天,民间有踏青、寒食、扫墓等习俗。常言道:“清明断雪,谷雨断霜。”时至清明,盆地气候温暖,春意正浓。但在清明前后,仍然时有冷空气入侵,甚至使日平均气温连续3天以上低于12℃,造成中稻烂秧和早稻死苗,所以水稻播种、栽插要避开暖尾冷头。在川西高原,牲畜经严冬和草料不足的影响,抵抗力弱,需要严防开春后的强降温天气对老弱幼畜的危害。“清明时节雨纷纷”,是唐代著名诗人杜牧对江南春雨的写照。但是就四川而言,情况并非如此。特别是盆地西部,常处于春旱时段,4月上旬雨量一般仅10至20毫米,尚不足江南一带的一半;盆地东部虽然春雨较多,但4月上旬雨量一般也不过20至40毫米,自然降水亦不敷农业生产之需还须靠年前蓄水补充。此外,4月是凉山州一年之中冰雹最多的月份,应当加强对雹灾的防御。
[清明节介绍]
篇15:清明节相关介绍
清明节又叫踏青节,在仲春与暮春之交,也就是冬至后的第108天。大家知道清明节的相关的知识内容吗?一起来了解一下!
祭祀扫墓
总况
清明节是中国三大鬼节之一。“鬼节”即是悼念亡人之节,是和祭祀天神、地神的节日相对而言的。
清明祭祀的参与者是全体国民,上至君王大臣,下至平头百姓,都要在这一节日祭拜先人亡魂。从唐朝开始,朝廷就给官员放假以便于归乡扫墓。据宋《梦粱录》记载:每到清明节,“官员士庶俱出郊省墓,以尽思时之敬。”参加扫墓者也不限男女和人数,往往倾家出动。这样清明前后的扫墓活动常成为社会全体亲身参与的事,数日内郊野间人群往来不绝,规模极盛。
作为鬼节,清明之祭主要祭祀祖先和去世的亲人,表达祭祀者的孝道和对死者的思念之情。清明节属于鬼节而通常不被冠以鬼节之名,就在于它所祭祀的主要是善鬼、家鬼,或亲近者的亡魂,重在表达孝思亲情。另外两个鬼节则连恶鬼、野鬼也一并祭祀,重在安抚鬼魂,不让它们作祟。但也不能一概而论。有些地方也有清明节祭祀其他鬼神的做法。上海旧俗就有在清明节举行的专祭厉鬼的祭台会仪式,祭祀那些饿鬼、幽鬼孤魂,防止它们成为恶鬼作乱。这种祭台叫祭厉台。旧上海还有清明节的前一天迎请城隍神的做法。在清明节这天,城隍神要坐大轿出巡祭厉台,以赈济安抚孤魂野鬼,其场面十分盛大热闹。
清明祭祀在清明前后,各地有所差异。旧时,北京人祭扫坟墓不在清明当天,而在临近清明的“单日”进行。只有僧人才在清明当天祭扫坟墓。浙江丽水一带则在清明节的前三天和后四天的范围内扫墓,称为“前三后四”。在山东,旧时,多数地区在清明当天扫墓,少数地区如诸城,在寒食这天扫墓,有些地方在清明前四天内扫墓;现在,一般都在清明这天去扫墓。晋南人则将扫墓的时间分为两次。一次在清明前几天,是各家分头去扫墓。第二次是在清明当天,一个村里同姓的各家派出代表,同去墓地祭祀共同的祖先。上海人扫墓时间,新坟旧坟有别。凡是新近过世的,过了七七四十九天而没做过超度法事的,要在清明节这天请僧道诵经做法事或道场。如果是老坟并已做过法事或道场,扫墓不一定在清明当天,可以前后放宽些,但不能超出前七天后八天的范围,俗谓:“前七后八,阴司放假。”意思是过早或过迟都会失灵。
清明祭祀按祭祀场所的不同可分为墓祭、祠堂祭。以墓祭最为普遍。清明祭祀的特色就是墓祭。在墓地祭祀,祭祀者离祭祀对象最近,容易引起亲近的感觉,使生者对死者的孝思亲情得到更好的表达和寄托。清明祭祀被称为扫墓,主要是由于采取墓祭方式。另一种形式是祠堂祭,又称庙祭,是一个宗族的人聚集在祠堂共祭祖先,祭完后要开会聚餐等,这种祭祀是团聚族人的一种方式。还有一种情况是家在外地工作的人不能赶回家乡扫墓,就在山上或高处面对家乡的方向遥祭。
清明祭祀的方式或项目各地有所不同,常见的做法有两部分内容组成:一是整修坟墓,二是挂烧纸钱、供奉祭品。
扫墓时首先整修坟墓,其做法主要是清除杂草,培添新土。这种行为一方面可以表达祭祀者对亡人的孝敬和关怀,另一方面,在古人的信仰里,祖先的坟墓和子孙后代的兴衰福祸有莫大的关系,所以培墓是不可轻忽的一项祭奠内容。《清通礼》把修整坟墓解释为“扫墓”名称的来由:“岁,寒食及霜降节,拜扫圹茔,届期素服诣墓,具酒馔及芟剪草木之器,周胝封树,剪除荆草,故称扫墓。”
过去由于寒食禁火的影响,纸钱不焚烧,而是挂在墓地的小树上、竹竿上,或用石块、坷垃压在坟墓边。宋庄季裕《鸡肋篇》卷上:“寒食上冢,亦不设香火。纸钱挂于茔树。其去乡里者,皆登山望祭。裂帛于空中,谓之掰钱。”这样,凡是祭扫过的坟墓就有纸幡飘飘,构成清明前后的特有景观。没有纸钱者,一般就是缺少后嗣的孤坟了。后来,一般不再讲究禁火,就把纸钱烧掉。旧时北京清明祭祖的主要形式是“烧包袱”。所谓“包袱”,被祭祀者当作从阳世寄往“阴间”的邮包。过去南纸店有卖所谓的“包袱皮”,即用白纸糊的一个大口袋。这口袋有两种样式:一种是有图案的,用木刻版印上梵文音译的《往生咒》,中间印莲座牌位,写上亡人的名讳,如“已故张府君讳云山老大人”字样。另一种是素包袱皮,不印任何图案,中间只贴一张蓝签,写上亡人名讳。包袱里装有各种冥钱。所供奉祭品主要是食品,品种各地不同,都是当地人认为的并且按祭祀者的经济能力能拿得出来的美味佳肴,或合于时令的特色食品。
节日谚语
◇ 雨打清明前,春雨定频繁(鲁)
◇ 阴雨下了清明节,断断续续三个月(桂)
◇ 清明难得晴,谷雨难得阴(鲁)
◇ 清明不怕晴,谷雨不怕雨(黑)
◇ 雨打清明前,洼地好种田(黑)
◇ 清明雨星星,一棵高粱打一升(黑)
◇ 清明宜晴,谷雨宜雨(赣)
◇ 清明断雪,谷雨断霜(华东、华中、华南、四川及云贵高原)
◇ 清明断雪不断雪,谷雨断霜不断霜(冀、晋)
◇ 清明无雨旱黄梅,清明有雨水黄梅(苏、鄂)
清明节气的霜、雾、雷及寒暖与未来天气均有一定预示,相关谚语有:
◇ 麦怕清明霜,谷要秋来旱(云)
◇ 清明有霜梅雨少(苏)
◇ 清明有雾,夏秋有雨(苏、鄂)
◇ 清明雾浓,一日天晴(豫)
◇ 清明起尘,黄土埋人(晋、内蒙古)
◇ 清明响雷头个梅(浙)
◇ 清明冷,好年景(辽、冀)
◇ 清明暖,寒露寒(湘)
清明节气的风对未来天气及年成好坏也有一定预示,农民极为关心,因此,在民间流传不少有关这方面的谚语。比如:
◇ 清明南风,夏水较多;清明北风,夏水较少(闽)
◇ 清明一吹西北风,当年天旱黄风多(宁)
◇ 清明北风十天寒,春霜结束在眼前(冀)
◇ 清明刮动土,要刮四十五(苏)
[清明节相关介绍]
篇16:介绍清明节习俗的英语作文
The customs of the Qingming Festival: such as cold food, tomb sweeping, outing, flying kites, swinging, fighting chickens, tug of war and so on. These customs have gradually been forgotten with the years and social changes, some of them have been forgotten, and some still have been left to the present and give new connotations.
In old Qingdao, Qingming Festival was also seen as a great solar terms. The festival is the day before Tomb-sweeping Day, every family off the fire, to eat cold food. ”That 105 days after the winter solstice, the day before the fire, cold, it is also called the“ cold day ”and“ no smoking day”. People in the two days before the Qingming open fire, that is, the day is not bright, cooked rice, until after sunset to burn, to show the nostalgia for relatives, because people often continue the activities of the cold food festival to Qingming, and gradually the cold food and clear together.
Prevailing in the Tomb-sweeping Day grave custom, commonly known as “grave grave”. This day to fill the entire ancestral grave, remove dust, weed, incense burning paper, held. Some people have to use this opportunity to mendthe grave, most of them add soil to the head of the grave symbolically, and press some money on the top of the grave, let others see it, and know that there are still some people in the grave, so that the Qing Ming Festival is to go to the grave no matter how poor the family is. After sacrificing, people must have a picnic and eat up the food they offer, that is to say, they eat “Fu Gang” to express their frugality to their ancestors.
Many people have to eat onions and Egg cakes, meaning this custom continues be clever and sensible. Some people still pinching flowers, called “steamed swallow”, eat the chicken and egg white. The little swallow came, and the real spring arrived. On the morning of Qingming, the whole family must eat eggs and chicks, and be clear eyed and not sick. Many students must bring eggs to the teacher to show their respect. On the other hand, during the Qingming Festival, paper with scorpion patterns was posted at home, and scorpions and centipede were not recruited in the family, especially in rural areas.
“Before and after the Qingming, planting melon and pea” is a widely spread folk proverb. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the rural area began to arrange the farm time reasonably. On the Qingming Festival, many farmers eat sorghum rice for cattle. “One thousand, ten thousand, no forgetting a meal of sorghum.” Eat high grain gruel, wheat gruel, and corn porridge, which means BBK will eat a lot of beef and donkey on the day to reward their hard work for a year.
篇17:清明节英文介绍简单
Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.
Spring Outing 春游、踏青
Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival.
Flying Kites 放风筝
Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.
Planting Willow Trees 插柳
Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.
Swinging 荡秋千
The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.
According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.
[清明节英文介绍简单]
篇18:关于清明节由来介绍
我国传统的清明节大约始于周代,已有二千五百多年的历史。它在古代不如前一日的寒食节重要,因为清明及寒食节的日期接近,民间渐渐将两者的习俗融合,到了隋唐年间(581至9),清明节和寒食节便渐渐融合为同一个节日,成为扫墓祭祖的日子,即今天的清明节。
清明节的习俗是丰富有趣的,除了讲究禁火、扫墓,还有踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,以锻炼身体。因此,这个节日中既有祭扫新坟生别死离的悲酸泪,又有踏青游玩的欢笑声,是一个富有特色的节日。
1.关于清明节的由来介绍
2.清明节的由来介绍
3.清明节的由来介绍100字
4.清明节的由来和风俗介绍
5.清明节的习俗由来和故事介绍
6.清明节的由来及习俗介绍
7.关于清明节由来和传说及相关习俗介绍
8.关于清明节的由来和风俗介绍
9.清明节由来
10.关于清明节的由来50字
篇19:清明节习俗介绍
据说,插柳的风俗,也是为了纪念教民稼穑的农事祖师神农氏的。有的地方,人们把柳枝插在屋檐下,以预报天气,古谚有柳条青,雨蒙蒙;柳条干,晴了天的说法。杨柳有强大的生命力,俗话说:有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。柳条插土就活,插到哪里,活到哪里,年年插柳,处处成阴。
清明插柳戴柳还有一种说法:原来中国人以清明、七月半和十月朔为三大鬼节,是百鬼出没讨索之时。人们为防止鬼的侵扰迫害,而插柳戴柳。柳在人们的心目中有辟邪的功用。受佛教的影响,人们认为柳可以却鬼,而称之为鬼怖木,观世音以柳枝沾水济度众生。北魏贾思勰《齐民要术》里说:取柳枝著户上,百鬼不入家。清明既是鬼节,值此柳条发芽时节,人们自然纷纷插柳戴柳以辟邪了。
汉人有折柳赠别的风俗:灞桥在长安东,跨水作桥,汉人送客至此桥,折柳赠别。李白有词云:年年柳色,灞陵伤别。古代长安灞桥两岸,堤长十里,一步一柳,由长安东去的人多到此地惜别,折柳枝赠别亲人,因柳与留谐音,以表示挽留之意。这种习俗最早起源于《诗经.小雅.采薇》里昔我往矣,杨柳依依。用离别赠柳来表示难分难离,不忍相别,恋恋不舍的心意。杨柳是春天的标志,在春天中摇曳的杨柳,总是给人以欣欣向荣之感。折柳赠别就蕴含着春常在的祝愿。古人送行折柳相送,也喻意亲人离别去乡正如离枝的柳条,希望他到新的地方,能很快地生根发芽,好像柳枝之随处可活。它是一种对友人的美好祝愿。古人的诗词中也大量提及折柳赠别之事。唐代权德舆诗:新知折柳赠,宋代姜白石诗:别路恐无青柳枝,明代郭登诗:年年长自送行人,折尽边城路旁柳。清代陈维崧词:柳条今剩几?待折赠。人们不但见了杨柳会引起别愁,连听到《折杨柳》曲,也会触动离绪。李白《春夜洛城闻笛》:此夜曲中闻折柳,何人不起故园情。其实,柳树可以有多方面的象征意义,古人又赋予柳树种种感情,于是借柳寄情便是情理中之事了。
清明节是杨柳发芽抽绿的时间,民间有折柳、戴柳、插柳的习俗。人们踏青时顺手折下几枝柳条,可拿在手中把玩,也可编成帽子戴在头上,也可带回家插在门楣、屋檐上。谚语有清明不戴柳,红颜成皓首清明不戴柳,死后变黄狗的说法,说明清明折柳在旧时是很普遍的习俗。据说柳枝具有辟邪的功用,那么插柳戴柳不仅是时尚的装饰,而且有祈福辟邪之效了。清明插柳也可能跟过去寒食节以柳枝乞取新火的的习俗有关。今天看来,随意折取柳枝是对树木的一种损害,是不宜提倡的。
1.关于清明节的习俗介绍
2.民间清明节的习俗介绍
3.介绍清明节习俗的文章
4.清明节祭祀的习俗介绍
5.清明节来历与习俗介绍
6.清明节的习俗和来历介绍
7.南京清明节习俗介绍
8.清明节节日习俗介绍
9.清明节的习俗与禁忌介绍
10.清明节习俗资料介绍
篇20:香港清明节介绍
清明是当地的重要节日,港人会到祖先坟前,焚烧香烛、冥镪,奉祭物多为水果、鲜花、烧猪或白切鸡。一些港人为避免人多挤迫,习惯提早数星期拜山,并不需要恪守清明正日祭祖的传统。
早在英治时期,中港边界纵然守护深严,但每逢清明,位处中港边界的沙头角禁区多会有限度开放,让人到沙岭坟场拜祭;早年中国仍未实施改革开放政策,不少人亦会在清明节,以祭祖为借口回乡,人人身穿多层衣服,携带异常大量的日用品,用以接济乡间亲友,中港火车票亦会出现抢购潮和抄黄牛票的情况。
近数十年,香港人为先人清除坟前杂草时,有的相信“火烧旺地”的风水说法,放火烧杂草,结果引发多宗严重山火,备受社会关注。更有团体要发动“清明无山火誓师大会”,呼吁市民勿再放火除杂草。
清明也为当地带来一句俗语:“有乜拜山先讲(有甚么事,拜山再说)”,意思是说不要再说废话,留待清明拜祭的时候说吧。
但现在的香港人已经不能像以前的旧习俗要求的那样负担一系列繁琐的祭祀活动了。 年轻人没有充足的时间、金钱和耐心在清明节的时候带上香烛和祭祀物品来祭拜亲人。也许,他们选择什么样的祭祀方式形式不重要,只要他们能够记住清明节,并且在这个节日里来看看亲人的墓地,清明节的存在意义就实现了。
[香港清明节介绍]
篇21:清明节的相关介绍
荡秋千
这是我国古代清明节习俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再栓上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。打秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
蹴鞠
鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的,最初目的是用来训练武士。
踏青
又叫春游。古时叫探春、寻春等。三月清明,春回大地,自然界到处呈现一派生机勃勃的景象,正是郊游的大好时光。我国民间长期保持着清明踏青的习惯。
植树
清明前后,春阳照临,春阳照临,春雨飞洒,种植树苗成活率高,成长快。因此,自古以来,我国就有清明植树的习惯。有人还把清明节叫作“植树节”。植树风俗一直流传至今。1979年,人大常委会规定,每年三月十二日为我国植树节。这对动员全国各族人民积极开展绿化祖国活动,有着十分重要的意义。
清明的由来
我国传统的清明节大约始于周代,已有二千五百多年的历史。它在古代不如前一日的寒食节重要,因为清明及寒食节的日期接近,民间渐渐将两者的习俗融合,到了隋唐年间(581至9),清明节和寒食节便渐渐融合为同一个节日,成为扫墓祭祖的日子,即今天的清明节。
相传春秋时期,晋公子重耳为逃避迫害而流亡国外。流亡途中,在一处渺无人烟的地方,又累又饿,再也无力站起来。随臣找了半天也找不到一点吃的,正在大家万分焦急的时候,随臣介子推走到僻静处,从自己的大腿上割下一块肉,煮了一碗肉汤让公子喝了.重耳渐渐恢复了精神,当重耳发现肉是介子推从自己腿上割下的时候,感动得流下了眼泪。
十九年后,重耳做了国君,也就是历史上的晋文公。即位后文公重重赏了当初伴随他流亡的功臣,唯独忘了介子推。很多人为介子推鸣不平,劝他面君讨赏,然而介子推最鄙视那些争功讨赏的人。他打点好行装,同老母亲悄悄的到绵山隐居去了。
晋文公听说后,羞愧莫及,亲自带人去请介子推 ,然而介子推已离家去了绵山。绵山山高路险,树木茂密,找寻两个人谈何容易,有人献计,从三面火烧绵山,逼出介子推。 大火烧遍绵山,却没见介子推的身影,火熄后,人们才发现背着老母亲的介子推已坐在一棵老柳树下死了。晋文公见状,痛哭。装殓时,从树洞里发现一片衣襟,上写道:“割肉奉君尽丹心,但愿主公常清明。”为了纪念介子推,晋文公下令将这一天定为寒食节。
本来,寒食节与清明节是两个不同的节日,到了唐朝,将祭拜扫墓的日子定为寒食节。寒食节正确的日子是在冬至后一百零五天,约在清明前后,因此便将清明与寒食合并为一了!
篇22:清明节英文介绍
清明节英文介绍
QingMing Jie
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed.More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceasedancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety,Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.
Literally meaning “clear” (Qing) and “bright” (Ming), thisChinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the wintersolstice. It is a “spring” festival, and it is an occasion for the wholefamily to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinesebeing practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period,that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups awhole month is allocated.
清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。清明节是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。
ORIGIN起源)
Qing Ming is popularlyassociated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legendhas it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his ownleg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, heinvited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined hisinvitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in themountains.
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord orderedhis men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remainwhere he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered allfires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus beganthe “cold food feast”, a day when no food could be cooked since nofire could be lit.
The “cold food” festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is oftenconsidered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Mingfestival replaced the “cold food” festival. Whatever practice isobserved,the basic observation ofQing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit theirgraves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful,some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of thelives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui whochoose death over capitulation.
谈到清明节,有点历史知识的人,都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载,在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,作了国君(即晋文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从,惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山。
晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子椎孝顺母亲,一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。
寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义,我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史,当然,还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节。
节日风俗:盛行的习俗与食俗
◎荡秋千 这是中国古代清明节习俗。秋千,意即揪着皮绳而迁移。它的历史很古老,最早叫千秋,后为了避忌讳,改之为秋千。古时的秋千多用树桠枝为架,再拴上彩带做成。后来逐步发展为用两根绳索加上踏板的秋千。荡秋千不仅可以增进健康,而且可以培养勇敢精神,至今为人们特别是儿童所喜爱。
◎蹴鞠 鞠是一种皮球,球皮用皮革做成,球内用毛塞紧。蹴鞠,就是用足去踢球。这是古代清明节时人们喜爱的一种游戏。相传是黄帝发明的,最初目的是用来训练武士。打马球,也是端午之戏之一。马球,是骑在马上,持棍打球,古称击鞠,三国曹植《名都篇》中有“连翩击鞠壤”之句。唐代长安,有宽大的球场,玄宗、敬宗等皇帝均喜马球。章怀太子墓中《马球图》,画出了唐代马球的兴盛:画上,二十多匹骏马飞驰,马尾扎结起来,打球者头戴幞巾,足登长靴,手持球杖逐球相击。《析津志》记辽国把打马球作为节日的传统风俗,于端午、重九击球。《金史礼志》也记金人于端午击球。宋代有“打球乐”舞队。至明代,马球仍流行。
◎放风筝 每逢清明时节,人们不仅白天放,夜间也放。夜里在风筝下或风稳拉线上挂上一串串彩色的小灯笼,像闪烁的明星,被称为“神灯”。过去,有的人把风筝放上蓝天后,便剪断牵线,任凭清风把它们送往天涯海角,据说这样能除病消灾,给自己带来好运。
◎扫墓 清明扫墓,谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”,其习俗由来已久。明《帝京景物略》载:“三月清明日,男女扫墓,担提尊},轿马后挂楮锭,粲粲然满道也。拜者、酹者、哭者、为墓除草添土者,焚楮锭次,以纸钱置坟头。望中无纸钱,则孤坟矣。哭罢,不归也,趋芳树,择园圃,列坐尽醉。”其实,扫墓在秦以前就有了,但不一定是在清明之际,清明扫墓则是秦以后的事。到唐朝才开始盛行。《清通礼》云:“岁,寒食及霜降节,拜扫圹茔,届期素服诣墓,具酒馔及芟剪草木之器,周胝封树,剪除荆草,故称扫墓。”并相传至今。
篇23:清明节英文介绍
清明,农历二十四节气之一。中国传统的清明节大约始于周代,距今已有二千五百多年的历史。清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气又有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
清明节也是最重要的祭祀节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,祭祀死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》曰:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的特殊气氛。
清明节还叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游(古代叫踏青)的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。在古时,还有一种说法,就是“三月节”。
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the 24 solar terms in China.
The 24 solar terms represent the weather changes in a year. Peasants plan their farming work according to this schedule. Qingming usually occurs in early April of each year.This year, the Qingming Festival falls on April 5, according to the solar calendar.To Chinese people, the Qingming Festival is an opportunity to remembered honor their ancestors at grave sites.
In thetraditional way, young and oldpray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and present food, tea, wine, joss paper and other offerings. Usually, the cemeteries are located at the outskirts of the city or town and the whole family will travel to the site and burn paper offerings there.
People believe their ancestors will see the smoke from the burning paper from heaven then they'll hear their prayers.
Tradition is one thing, but on the other hand, the smoke does pollute the air; people pouring out to the cemeteries causes traffic jams; and the paper burning can cause fires. Therefore, in recent years, the idea of greening tomb sweeping day has emerged.
One of the most popular ideas is online cemeteries. Many big cemeteries have opened a virtual version online. Visitors log onto the Web site and follow the 3D map to find the tombs of their late relatives. Then they can clean the tomb, put flowers in front of it or even burn joss paper and light firecrackers all by a click of different buttons. They can also write a biography or some articles on the Internet to express their memories of family members who've passed away.
Ms. Qian is from Wuhan, capital of Hubei Province in Central China. Because of a busy work schedule, she has given up going to the cemetery with her family but has chosen to remember her late elders on the Internet.
“I don't have the time to really go to the tomb site. But still, I need to express my feelings. So the online cemetery is a convenient way for me. And on the other hand, the government also encourages us to practice a green tomb sweeping way.”
Many young people like Ms. Qian have accepted this avant-garde idea. They think it is a good way to avoid the crowds, and believe true feelings of love and respect toward late family members are more important than how you commemorate them. However, the elder generation still thinks that going to the site in person and cleaning the tomb by hand is the best way to show your respect and love to the ancestors. In this case, other green tomb sweeping traditions are easier to accept. This year, many cemeteries have set up stands at the gate. They've prepared free flowers for visitors to exchange for the joss paper and firecrackers they've brought.
“We prepared joss paper before we came. But when I saw these beautiful flowers, I decided to change the paper for flowers. Flowers may be a better way to express our grief and how much we miss them. And on the other hand, society calls for greener ways of tomb sweeping, to decrease pollution.”
“Lighting firecrackers and burning joss paper damages the environment and can also cause fires easily. Flowers are much better.”
Besides flowers, planting a tree instead of building a tomb is another offering that is being accepted by a growing number of people. It saves land and at the same time improves the environment.
How will you choose to honor your ancestors on Tomb Sweeping Day?
篇24:清明节英文介绍
Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.
Spring Outing 春游、踏青
Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival.
Flying Kites 放风筝
Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.
Planting Willow Trees 插柳
Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.
Swinging 荡秋千
The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.
According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.
篇25:清明节养生之道介绍
清明节养生之道一:凭吊先人 悲伤要有度
清明节有着双重的意义,既是一个生机盎然的节气,又是踏青扫墓、追悼先人、悲痛伤感的祭祀节日。在凭吊先人的同时,更要关注自己的健康。清明节是对亲人寄托哀思的传统节日,是一次宣泄哀伤的机会,有利于排解不良情绪,更利于心理健康。从另一方面看,对于失去至亲的人,清明节很容易触景伤情。大家聚在一起扫墓,也容易造成一个“情绪场”,因为悲伤的情绪很容易传染。特别是老年人在扫墓时,很容易产生负面情绪。另外,春季本来就是心肌梗死、中风等疾病高发期,有心脑血管疾病、血压偏高的人,更要注意不要劳累或伤心,要多提醒自己稳定情绪,扫墓时最好有亲人陪伴。
清明节养生之道二:中医养生 重在清明节
“就中医养生来讲,清明是一个尤为重要的节气。”中医认为人应四时,春季万物生长,机体也是如此。从中医来说,吐纳调息法对人体阳气有益。因此,建议大家穿着宽松衣服多到空气清新之处,比如公园、广场、树林、山坡等地慢走、打拳、做操,尽量多活动,使阳气增长有路。
而立春之后,体内肝气随着春日渐深而愈盛,在清明之际达到最旺。常言道过犹不及,如果肝气过旺,会对脾胃产生不良影响,妨碍食物正常消化吸收,还可造成情绪失调、气血运行不畅,从而引发各种疾病。这段时间是高血压病和呼吸系统疾病的高发期,要予以重视。
清明节养生之道三:饮食方面
清明节又称“寒食节”,有些地方还保留着清明禁火吃冷食的习惯。不过,有些人是不适合吃冷食的,在清明时节,凡是耗损或阻碍阳气的情况都应该避免。“阳气”升发是指脾胃的运动收缩,因此人们春季的食欲通常比较好,不过要注意饮食适度,保护脾胃的正常功能。
清明时节的气候特点是多雨阴湿、乍暖还寒。此时的饮食宜温,应多吃些蔬菜水果,尤其是韭菜等时令蔬菜,还有白菜、萝卜等也适宜多吃。另外,清明节气中可多吃些护肝养肺的食品,比如荠菜、菠菜、山药,对身体有好处。
清明节养生之道i:外出踏青 “动”得不宜大
清明节还有踏青、放风筝、荡秋千等放松身心的习俗。“不过,踏青登山一定要量力而行。”踏青等活动与传统意义的锻炼有区别,除了长期坚持锻炼的人,这个季节并不主张人们大幅度地“动起来”。
老年人活动时心率应不超过105次/分钟,呼吸应不超过24次/分钟,中青年因人而异适当放宽。患有心脏病、高血压、急慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、肾炎、贫血、肺结核、发热、急性感染以及处于结石活动期的病人,都不要逞强登山。而且,登山也要考虑个人的体力和身体素质,很多人平时很少锻炼,不要逞强好胜一鼓作气地爬上去,以免发生意外。
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