下面是小编精心整理的考研英语作文十大段落，本文共16篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：考研英语作文十大段落
一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar)， we know that______________ (图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that______________(情况一，图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that______________ ( 情况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that______________ (揭示图画/表寓意)。
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,______________(图表内容总概括).②In the first picture,______________ (描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,______________ (描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that______________ (提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复)。
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is (主题句).② (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,______________ (总结句)。
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that______________ (主题句)，yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② (扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific______________(第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,______________ (第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore,______________ (总结句)。
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that______________ (理由一). ③The second reason is that______________ (理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that____________________________ (理由三)。
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than______________ (理由一). ③What is more,_________________ (理由二). ④____________________________ (理由三)also play a role in this case。
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,_________________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_________________ (方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (总结自己的观点/建议/态度)。
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_________________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another,_________________ (方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_________________ (段落总结句)。
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that______________ (主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_________________ (观点/态度). ④Only by_________________ (段落总结句)， and only in this way can we have a brilliant future。
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, (影响一). ③More importantly,_________________ (影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_________________ (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_________________ (或反面展望)。
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain_________________ (主题句). ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_________________ (阐述例子)，_________________ (可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary (第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only can____________________________(总结主题句/段落总结句)。
【示例二】
①_________________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②____________________________ (阐述例子). ③_________________ (进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore,_________________ (段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性)。
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about_________________ (主题) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,_________________ (进一步说明)。
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_________________ (主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for______________ (进一步说明)。
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has____________________________ (引出现象). ②However, has , as_________________ (提出问题). ③As a result,_________________ (指出影响)，which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life。
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education)， more and more people come to realize that_________________ (引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_________________ (用具体数据说明现象)。
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not_________________ (讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to (优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are____________________________ (列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be to (举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点)。
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_________________ (主题). ②They point out the fact that_________________ (支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that_________________ (支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that______________ (反对的理由)。
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that____________________________ (得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________________________ (给出原因).③It is high time that we_________________ (发出倡议)。
【示例二】
① Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that______________ (结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in______________ (进一步总结)。
同学们在练习时，要注意写作讲究用词准确。同时，英语的词汇非常丰富，一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习，就能够熟练在考试中运用。关于标点，特别英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。
篇2：考研英语大作文十大
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。 For another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 For instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 In addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________， I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一)。 Furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 Finally， ______________(原因三)。
4.展望未来型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First ， __________________(影响一)。 More importantly， ________________(影响二)。 Hence， I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless， I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____， and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 In addition， we all aGREe that________________________(第二个原因)
5.告示
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19，
To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities， the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (26 January) at the Students‘ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
the Students‘ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6.职业道德
the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. In the first drawing， a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods. In the second picture， the administrative office， salesmen， breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.
Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. In the first place， since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it， the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society. In the second place， it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage， encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later， but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.
It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case. But it is worthwhile. For one thing， to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly， serious forms of punishment for a willful offense―a suspension of the offender from business―should be applied. For another， since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions， drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.
7.投诉信
Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester， as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing， his friends are constantly visiting him; for another， he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut， I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore， I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me， preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
8.网络问题
In recent years， people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is vividly depicted in the picture， it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line， either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs. Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life. However， it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture. The exaggerative and impressive portrayal
篇3：考研英语大作文十大
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。 For another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 For instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 In addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________， I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一)。 Furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 Finally， ______________(原因三)。
4.展望未来型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First ， __________________(影响一)。 More importantly， ________________(影响二)。 Hence， I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless， I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____， and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 In addition， we all aGREe that________________________(第二个原因)
5.告示
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19， 2008
To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities， the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (26 January) at the Students‘ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
the Students‘ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6.职业道德
the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. In the first drawing， a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods. In the second picture， the administrative office， salesmen， breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.
Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. In the first place， since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it， the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society. In the second place， it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage， encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later， but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.
It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case. But it is worthwhile. For one thing， to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly， serious forms of punishment for a willful offense―a suspension of the offender from business―should be applied. For another， since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions， drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.
7.投诉信
Directions： You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester， as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing， his friends are constantly visiting him; for another， he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut， I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore， I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me， preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
8.网络问题
In recent years， people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is vividly depicted in the picture， it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line， either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work‘s needs. Actually on-line visiting has become a routine activity in our everyday life. However， it seems rather ironic to use a chain instead of normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture. The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.
Discussion on the duality has become very popular in newspapers or in people‘s chats. On the one hand， no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. People from all walks of life are benefiting considerably from its powerful function of information communication. But on the other hand， a GREat many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle. Cyber-living resembles the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions. Such a waste of time inevitably
篇4：考研英语作文十大
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。 For another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 For instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 In addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________， I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一)。 Furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 Finally， ______________(原因三)。
4. 展望未来型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First ， __________________(影响一)。 More importantly， ________________(影响二)。 Hence， I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless， I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____， and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 In addition， we all aGREe that________________________(第二个原因)
5. 告示
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19，
To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities， the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (26 January) at the Students‘ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest. （来源：考研教育网）
the Students‘ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
篇5：考研英语小作文十大经典框架推荐
一、投诉信
Dear ______,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍). ④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤In addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
二、求职信
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______(报纸名称)of ______(广告发布时间).
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______(工作名称).
③In the one hand, ______(第一个原因). ④On the other hand, ______(另一个原因).
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______(电话号码).
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
三、建议信
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
四、请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).
②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因). ③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).
④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求). ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______(电话号码). ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五、邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间). ②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间). ④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排). ⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).
⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
六、道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).
②The reason is that ______(介绍原因). ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
七、感谢信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in ______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
八、询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).
③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
九、推荐信(求职/求学)
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的关系).
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
十、祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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篇6：考研英语作文冲刺：十大经典句型
考研英语作文冲刺：十大经典实用句型
1. It ---
(1) It is obvious to most of us, in particular the younger ones, that SVO。
(2) It goes without any slightest question (doubt) that SVO。
(3) It can be said with much certainty and confidence that SVO。
(4) It has been repeatedly pointed out by some authoritative sources that SVO。
2. To ---
To tell the truth / To be honest / To be more exact / To put it in a more accurate way
3. As ---
(1) As far as I am aware, SVO。
(2) As is well-known to the general public, SVO。
(3) As is often the case, SVO。
(4) As often mentioned by some experts, SVO。
4. There be ---
(1) There is no denying an obvious fact that, SVO。
(2) There is certain element of truth in saying that SVO。
5. What ---
(1) What matters is that SVO。
(2) What needs to be emphasized rahter than overlooked here is that SVO。
(3) What must be rememberd about the situation is that SVO。
(4) What I have to pointed out here is that SVO。
6. which ---
SVO, which SVO fact+comment
He jumped out and killed himself, which is baffling many people。
(1) , which is of great importance (benefit) to our life (society)。
(2) , which is damaging both physically and spiritully。
7. It is … that …
I bought a book yesterday。
It is yesterday that I bought the book。
I love you because you love me。
It is because you love me that I love you。
8. Only + adv。
If we have fund, we can protect cultural heritage。
Only if we have fund, can we protect cultural heritage。
We can solve the problem in this way as soon as possible。
Only in this way can we solve the problem。
Only in this way, to tell the truth, can we …
It … only …
9. … as … as …
It is important to protect cultural heritage。
Nothing in this world is as important as to protect cultural heritage。
The biz shoule be responsible for society。
Nothing is as important as the biz’s responsibility for society。
Nobody should be as responsibility for society as the biz。
10. not … but … not because … but because …
We should protect heritate because the heritage is a part of our history。
We should protect heritage not because we can make money out of it but because the heritage is a part of our history。
篇7：考研英语作文预测 十大热点话题
考研英语作文预测 十大热点话题
1. 人口问题
2. 西部大开发
3. 网络和双刃剑（金钱，阳光）
4. 成功，梦想和现实
5. 职业选择和规划/高分低能
6. 洋节和传统节日
7. 神七上天和嫦娥奔月
8. 地震与爱心
9. 奥运举办
10. 抄袭与诚信
补充题目：伪劣商品；食品安全；抄袭与诚信；乱收费（因果：因：法律制度不完善，部分人只顾自己利益，忽视学生利益； 果：为社会，个人带来不良后果和巨大压力）节俭与压力；心理问题；交通阻塞。
篇8：考研英语资料：英语段落学习
As we all know, we are bound to encounter kinds of challenges and hardships in this modern society, abundant opportunities as well as competition. The difference between winners and losers mainly lies in X . Studies have shown that the people who have X set more goals, and put more effort into attaining their goals, stay more engaged in the face of difficulty, and rise above obstacles more easily. The people who have X also cope better in high stress situations and are better able to maintain high levels of well-being during times of hardship
我们都知道,我们一定会遇到各种挑战和困难在这个现代社会,丰富的机遇以及竞争。成功者和失败者的区别主要在于X。研究表明,有X的人设置更多的目标,并投入更多的努力来实现自己的目标,面对困难投入更多,更容易跨越障碍。在高压力的情况下有X 的人也会应对的更好,在艰难时刻能更好地保持高水平的福祉。
篇9：考研英语阅读 段落推理题
考研英语阅读 段落推理题
段落推理题是考研阅读理解常用的一种命题方式。这类题目往往选取文章中的某段或是某个句子，或是某人的言论让考生推断隐含的意思。有的考生对这种题目很是头疼。觉得无从下手：文章还是半懂不懂的，更别说探究隐含的意思了。
其实，不尽然。段落推理题的题目很容易识别，常用的命题形式有：What can we infer from the first paragraph? (从第一段中我们能推出什么?)首先明确考研中根本就没有所谓的推理，推理题的做法和细节题的做法是一致的，只是这样设置题干可以扩大命题控制的区域，一个题目在某些情况下甚至相当于四个细节题，早年还有更为无耻的命题方式：What can be inferred from the passage? 这样命题其实就是出题人希望试题涵盖更多的测试点，对考生来讲最大的障碍就是time-consuming(耗时)，考生如果每个选项仔细和原文比对应该不难找出答案，哪怕费时稍微多一些。但是有的时候我们却遇到出题人为我们设置的另外一个困境：选项和原文比对时，我们很难排除。先看一个例题：
Text 4最后一题：
It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that___________.
[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe
[B] FTC’s decision is essential to data security
[C] California takes the lead in security legislation
[D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage
原文根据：
1.The current state of affaires may have been encouraged―though not justified―by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.
2.Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.
3. That may change fast: lots of proposed data-security legislation is now doing the rounds in Washington, D.C.
4.Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.
参考译文：
1.尽管还没有得到证实，但目前这类事件的发生很有可能是因为还没有相关法律对信息泄漏做出处罚(在美国，不是在欧洲)。
2.直到最近，加利福尼亚才通过了一项法律，而在此之前，当信息被窃取时，美国的公司不用告知任何人，甚至包括受害人，信息是何时泄露的。
3.这种情况可能迅速改变：如今，许多信息保护法的议案正在华盛顿被广泛传议。
4.与此同时，6月17日披露的消息表明，美国大约4000万张信用卡的信息被人****，这一情况给美国联邦贸易委员会在前一天所作的一个重要决定蒙上了阴影，该决定要求美国所有的商业公司提供充足的数据安全保障，否则监管人员就会采取行动。
通过第一句括号中的内容可以排除[A] data leakage is more severe in Europe。
通过第四句我们找到了[B] FTC’s decision is essential to data security的依据。
通过第二句我们又看到了[C] California takes the lead in security legislation的依据。
通过第一句我们也看到了[D] legal penalty is a major solution to data leakage的`依据。
在考场上很少同学能笃定地选择出一个选项，而在一些辅导书的讲解中，也是非常牵强的给出了一些排除B、C选项理由：比如说：C选项中的加州只是走到了美国的前列。(但是在很多时候这样的表达在其他题目中又是正确的，且本来这篇文章主要就是在说美国的数据泄露问题，笔者不认为这样的表述有问题)，B选项中的决定只是重要而已而不是essential (这就更是不懂出题人的又一佐证了，essential和important在很多时候都是可以替换的)。
这就是考研出题人为了体现考研选拔性考试特征而动用的潜规则了：主题为王，结论为王;在文中第一句是论点和结论，而二、三、四句都是论据， 之所以选择D是源自结论而由于B和C是源自论据，出生和血统就不一样，一切的挣扎都是徒劳。答案只能是D。
这样的题目在段落推理中很是常见，再如：
47. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?
[A] In both East and West, names are essential to success.
[B] The alphabet is to blame for the failure of Zo? Zysman.
[C] Customers often pay a lot of attention to companies' names.
[D] Some form of discrimination is too subtle to recognize.
Over the past century, all kinds of unfairness and discrimination have been condemned or made illegal. But one insidious form continues to thrive: alphabetism. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet.
It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories. Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zo? Zysman. English names are fairly evenly spread between the halves of the alphabet. Yet a suspiciously large number of top people have surnames beginning with letters between A and K.
Thus the American president and vice-president have surnames starting with B and C respectively; and 26 of George Bush's predecessors (including his father) had surnames in the first half of the alphabet against just 16 in the second half. Even more striking, six of the seven heads of government of the G7 rich countries are alphabetically advantaged (Berlusconi, Blair, Bush, Chirac, Chrétien and Koizumi). The world's three top central bankers (Greenspan, Duisenberg and Hayami) are all close to the top of the alphabet, even if one of them really uses Japanese characters. As are the world's five richest men (Gates, Buffett, Allen, Ellison and Albrecht).
这三个段落中，第一段是结论，而二三段是论据。
A、B、C选项且不去讨论其表述正确与否，只需从In both East and West，Zo? Zysman，companies' names这样的字词中即可判定出其源自论据的出生，他们一开始就注定了不能成为正确答案的宿命，无需步步惊心。
段落性的推理题在按照常规的解题思路完成后，和主题相关选项大于和细节相关的选项，和结论相关的选项大于和论据相关的选项。这就是又一考研的特色。因此在解题的过程中一定要关注观点和结论，和观点表达相关的动词在必杀技一中已经列出。
26题
From the first two paragraphs, we learn that_________.
[A]the townsfolk deny the RSC‘s contribution to the town’s revenue
[B] the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage
[C] the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms
[D] the townsfolk earn little from tourism
答案为A选项，解题思路就是第一段是事实的论述，而第二段第一句就出现了观点，对应A选项。
37题
We may infer from the second paragraph that____________.
[A] DNA technology has been widely applied to history research
[B] in its early days the U.S. was confronted with delicate situations
[C] historians deliberately made up some stories of Jefferson’s life
[D] political compromises are easily found throughout the U.S. history
答案为B选项，正是对应于历史
篇10：考研英语阅读十大解题思路
考研英语阅读理解部分占比40%，是重头戏，这部分要拿分，考生必须要熟悉各类题型解题技巧，多练多总结。下面帮帮整合了考研英语阅读10种题型解题思路方法，大家注意看。
英语阅读十大解题思路
1:细节题
1、题干上有五个W一个H提问。
2、题干中明确会提到的时间、地点、人物或者事物等细节信息。
3、有可能针对文章中的一句话或者几句话发问。
4、题干和选项有可能考察一种因果关系。
5、解题关键：返回原文，准确定位。
做题依据一定要紧扣文章本身
返回原文：
1、可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文。
2、根据出题的顺序返回原文。
3、根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词或同义词返回原文。
4、通过长难句返回原文。
2:句子理解题
1、标志：题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。
2、步骤：
（1）重点是返回原文，对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。正确（不能推）理解句子的深刻含义。
（2）若该句话的含义不能确定，则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。
（3）一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系，只不过用其他短语表达。
3、错误选项特征：推的过远，做题时注意把握理解度。
4、正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
3:主旨大意题
1、标志：best title， main idea， main problem，conclusion，mainly disguss， mainly deal with或者问作者的写作目的purpose, the author intends to do sth, a digest of
利用宏观阅读技巧作主旨题，不管是出现在什么位置，都把他作为最后一题来做。
2、方法：
（1）段落少，用串线法。
(2）快速作文法：两个选项难以分辨的时候，用这两个选项做作文，快速给出提纲。
3、选项不能选择局部信息，也不能选范围过宽的信息。
4:态度题
1、标志：题干中出现attitude ，believe ，consider， deam， regard，deem
2、作者态度可以分为三大类：
（1）正态度：支持，乐观，赞同
（2）客观、中立、公正
（3）反对、批评、怀疑
3、等价选项都不选
4、有些选项一定不是正确答案（永陪选项）：indifferent（漠不关心）；subjective（主观的）；biased（有偏见的）；puzzled（迷惑不解的）
5、识别作者态度：
方法一：可以根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断。
方法二：当作者态度没有明确提出时，找文章中有褒贬含义、含有感情色彩的词。
6、特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。做题时不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
5:态度题新趋势？
1、现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2、选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限制的词语，带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的：guarded（慎重的），qualified（有条件的），tempered（缓和的），因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的词的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly，compeletly，entirely。
6:推理题
1、标志：往往出现infer，imply，learn
2、解题关键：
（1）绝大多数推理题答案是文章中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本上不存在推理关系。
（2）做题时看是否可以通过题干返回原文，或者依据选项返回原文，一般围绕文章中的一两个重点句进行思考，特别注意文章中含义深刻或者结构复杂的句子。因为对作者所表达的意思不能一下子理解的长难句是命题所在。
尤其注意：做题时不能想的太多，推的太远，是否能把原文看懂才是关键。
7:例证题
1、标志：example， exemplify，illustration，demonstration
2、解题关键：不在于是否看懂了例子，而在于是否找到了例子所支持的观点。
3、步骤：
（1）返回原文，找出该例子支持的观点。80%向上，20%向下。
（2）在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致、意思最接近的一个。
注意：有时候例证题所支持的观点需要归纳总结。
4、错误答案的论述方式：混淆论点与论据；列举无关常识。
8:判断题
1、标志：which of the following statement is not ture? All of the following is ture except...
2、思路：
（1）首先判断是三对一错还是三错一对，所谓对是符合原文或者符合作者态度的。所谓错是指原文有矛盾或者原文未提及的概念，或者与作者态度相反的内容。
（2）每个选项力争返回原文，与原文信息进行一一比较排除。
（3）注意这种题目的选项，有时候会集中于某段的信息或者各具一些共同特征，所以做题时可以先对比一下四个选项，找出其中可能存在的共同点，再回到原文定位。
9:词汇题
1、标志：在题目中明确指出某处的单词或者词组，要求辨别其意思。
2、关键：该单词并不重要，重要的是上下文。
3、如果该单词认识，并且不超纲，那么他的字面意思绝对不是正确答案。其正确答案是根据上下文推出的更深层的含义，该含义也许与原单词表面意思没有关系。
4、方法借助上下文理解，在上下文中寻找同性词或词组，利用上下文中逻辑关系将四个选项代入替换，看语义是否通顺。
10:指代题
1、标志：在题干中明确指出某个代词要求辨别it，that，one，they。
2、步骤：
（1）返回原文，定位代词，并且准确理解分析该句话。
（2）向上搜索离其最近的名词、短语、句子。
（3）将找到的词，短语，句子带入替换，看是否通顺。
（4）在四个选项中，找与找到的词最接近的选项。
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10.2017考研英语阅读B高效解题策略
篇11：考研英语十大技巧拿下完形填空
完形填空是英语考试中分数较为难拿到的部分，但是想要拿高分，就一定要攻克这一堡垒。对于这一部分的复习应该查缺补漏，注意多学一些答题技巧，并且在考试中正确的应用。
通常完型填空前两题通常会比较难，考生们一定要摆正心态，让自己不要惊慌，冷静下来根据下面的十大妙计，一步一步拿到尽可能多的分数。
技巧一
选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇，基本上就是正确答案。我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意，就不难理解，即可确认答案也可做验证。同时，考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。
技巧二
考研完型在“填空”的时候，切忌用中文的“搭配”去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧三
某些选项的单词在历史上累计出现过3次或是很多，比如：“about”“at”“if only”“if”“now that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimulate”“unless”“what”，但是从来都不作为正确答案出现，只是作为“绿叶”点缀。
技巧四
“主系表”结构的应用。考研完型填空里面对于“主系表”结构的考查仅仅局限于下列两种：修饰关系和等号关系。如果考生清楚这种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧，可以轻松拿到0.8分这样的分数。
技巧五
“前后夹击”。考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行“夹击”(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出夹击的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目完全做对。
技巧六
“态度一致”。考研完型填空文章通常“完美”，通篇作者态度一致，从一个高度去指导整个行文。有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时，可以从作者态度去判断答案。在最近几年比较多见，尤其是最开头的题目，遇到也不要害怕。
技巧七
“of”结构。考研完型填空里面对于“of”的考查仅仅局限于下列3种：最基本的所属关系;把抽象n。变成它的adj。形式;写作也同样适用动宾关系。如果考生弄清楚这3种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧，可以轻松拿到分数。
技巧八
如出现陌生的选项词汇，这里注意，两个原则，选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。请猜测：[A] support [B] cry [C]plea [D] wish。必须是选择B。再请猜测：[A] broadly [B] thoroughly[C] generally [D] completely。必须是选择D。
技巧九
新题型之段落重排。注意：
1.答案存在巨大的叠加性和放大性。一损俱损，一荣俱荣。所以笔者个人最不喜欢，有争议。也不是考查“英语”!
2.时间分配。要给予前2/3小题足够的时间，后面的几个题是水到渠成。
3.迷惑点。通常在于可能引起你“排序”感觉的词汇，比如时间点、代词指代等。
技巧十
新题型之匹配题。根本不是考查“阅读”，因为完全可以分段、分裂得去做题。在此注意：
1.文章冗长。无用信息肯定很多，时间上面避免前松后紧。或是，前紧后也紧。
2.标题特点。小而简洁、吸引力和夸张。
3.浓缩信息的重要性。
4.迷惑内容的安排和特点。
篇12：考研复试英语面试十大注意事项
注意事项
1 切忌不要迟到，一旦迟到不要慌乱的冲进考场，并找理由为自己开脱，要礼貌的道歉。
2 考研复试面试时，应穿着简单，不要过于花哨时尚，整洁，干练即可，女孩不要化浓妆。
3 与考官对话时要自信，正视考官，不可东张西望，看天望地。
4 提前了解所报院校的英文表达方式，学会自己所学专业的准确英文表达。
5 回答问题时少用“yes”和“no”这样的简短表达，要给出理由。
6 永远不要向考官传达考研是因为找不到工作或现在的工作不好，希望通过考研来改善。
7 声音一定要宏亮，尤其是女同学，要给考官一种你很自信的感觉。
8 不要强调为了考研你的准备过程有多辛苦。
9 当被问及自己不懂问题时不要胡编乱造。
10 所有的话题，自我介绍等等，一定要准备充分，不可出现长时间空白或背诵的感觉。
[考研复试英语面试十大注意事项]
篇13：资料：考研英语考前必看十大
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the pictures briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
The cartoon vividly depicts people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. In the drawing, a man is adding poisonous elements in the milk.
Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. In the first place, since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it, the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society. In the second place, it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage, encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later, but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.
It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case. But it is worthwhile. For one thing, to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly, serious forms of punishment for a willful offense―a suspension of the offender from business―should be applied. For another, since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions, drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.
考研考前必看十大范文-青年面对社会
(07真题)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an example/examples.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man on the left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the person on the right hesitates to kick the ball with an illusion about the “huge keeper”. It is obvious that both of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.
This portrayal does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with. Superficially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Secondly, attitude is the key point to take the first step. Assume bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist. So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.
On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.
09年考研考前必看十大范文-责任/两代关系
(05真题)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
This picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grown-up children in some of the families in China. When they are too old to take care of themselves, the elders become burdens to be kicked around by their sons and daughters like a football, a pitiful and unjust sight that will arouse indignation among many Chinese.
As a nation renowned in the world for many of its virtues, the Chinese people have been practicing filial piety throughout history. Many much-told stories reiterate this time-honored virtue of loving and respecting the elders, like the story of Ti Ying in the West Han Dynasty who risked her life in order to save her wronged father from corporal punishment.
Those who tried every means to avoid their duty of looking after their elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth. Without the loving care and unrelenting work of their parents, how could they have grown up healthy and successful? How could it possible for them to go about without the pricks of conscience?
Everyone of us should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors Only in this way can we be worthy of the name of a Chinese.
09年考研考前必看十大范文-文化交流
(02真题)
Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the pictures briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.
What the picture conveys goes far beyond only/merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words, a nation’s unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.
It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.
09年考研考前必看十大范文-爱心/奉献
(01真题)
Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
2) Give a specific example, and
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
When we use the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.
As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province. Although their incomes
篇14：考研英语大作文写作十大必背
考研复习进入最后冲刺阶段，建议大家这一阶段不仅要坚持练习真题，更要开始加重大、小作文的练习力度。
英语写作的短时提分，主要是靠写作技巧，而不是纯粹的写作能力的提高，比如在道长考研英语写作白金单项班及道长考研英语(二)写作白金单项班中，主要从写作技巧的角度为大家阐释如何写作，争取到能力范围内最高的分数，所谓应试，要效率就必须采用这样的学习思路。
写作类型
首先，根据作文内容可将其分为10大类。其实从文章功能来看，我们可把这10大类文章归为三种类型：解决问题、论证观点、阐述现象。其中第一类具有解决问题功能的短文包括了：1、身体健康类;2、职业道德类;3、人口增长类;4、环境保护类;第二类具有论证观点功能的短文包括了：5、情感类;6、人生价值类;第三类具有阐述现象功能的短文包括了：7、文化交流类;8、教育类;9、家庭关系类;10、社会热点类。
其次，除了以上三项常考功能模板，我们还将在本部分的最后列出两个具有对比论证功能的模板。虽然自从 年以来的历年短文题目中没有出现要求进行对比论证的话题，但是考生仍然应该有所准备。
以下为作文模板，供大家参考学习。
功能I：解决问题
这种类型的文章主要针对一些实际的问题分析其原因和后果，最后提出解决的措施。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析问题所在，第三段提出解决方案。
1、身体健康类
The picture . What is strikingly noticeable is , but it can be easily explained by shown in the picture.
The discern able unhealthiness discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has long existed in the China’s . One the one hand, . On the other hand, . As a result, the integration of poor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor health and short life-span, just as the picture tells us.
The situation is rather depressing because , and it is largely owing to . To solve the problem, I think there should be a thriving social trend , and those who should be rewarded with good living and working conditions.
2、职业道德类
We can see from the picture that , but .
If , he would surely express . There are three reasons to explain why it happens to . Firstly, , which resulted from . Secondly, though , . Consequently, . Thirdly, .
I maintain that effective measures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, we need to endeavor to advocate . Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create a harmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can we eliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely.
3、人口增长类
The picture depicts a scene in which . The scene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people are crammed in . Further examination reveals that .
Apparently, the picture symbolizes that humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from the exhaustion of earth resources. Take for example. Given the fact that , we find that . To make it worse, .
If the conflict between population boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we have every reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards human’s future on Earth. Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, that is, . Accordingly, I strongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to address this fatal contradiction.
4、环境保护类
This is a very interesting piece of cartoon, in thanks to . Hence, .
Though being a little exaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that , and for that matter, . A recent report also supported this view by . On the contrary, we are sad to perceive that .
Therefore, in my opinion, it is already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fighting against , because not a single government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control .
功能II：论证观点
这种类型的文章主要分析论证一些具体的观点。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段提出观点、进行理论分析和事例分析，第三段总结观点、表明态度。
5、情感类
As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .
It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of . As a matter of fact, it is not rare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar nature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about . Not to mention those moving cases of .
All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a . By , people not only harvest , but also gain that can never be purchased via money.
6、人生价值类
As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which . The title of the picture further points out that .
The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . This universal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .
A brief survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from .
功能III：阐述现象
这种类型的文章主要描述一些现象并具体分析解释现象的原因等。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容，第二段分析该现象的原因、意义等，第三段总结观点、或提出建议。
7、文化交流类
It is a very eye-catching photo in which . What makes this picture extraordinary is , which clearly indicates .
The sense of that permeates this picture is representative of , that is, , and therefore, . China, in particular, . The effect of such communication can be best exemplified by .
While people belong to nations, cultures know no boundary. is not only featured by , but more importantly, by . I firmly believe that is contributing, and will contribute more to the world’s peace, development, and prosperity. (参见范文1)
8、教育类
As the title indicates, “ ”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that . It is discern able that .
The drawing virtually reminds its audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basic education in China, that is, . That is to say, . Such a practice is very harmful in terms of the following aspects. Firstly, . Secondly, . Last but not the least, .
In my point of view, , but it is only part of the picture. On the other hand, . Therefore, it is an urgent task to . As children are the future of our nation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating a bright and promising future for our nation.
9、家庭关系类
The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of .
In fact, . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view. . It owes to .
In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that, . Therefore, I strongly contend that .
10、社会热点类
The two pictures illustrate vividly . In the left picture , while in the right .
From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of . Aside from , another telling example is , which was so successful in that . The pictures also make it obvious that we should .
Admittedly, it is natural that . Nevertheless, it is the responsibility of our government and society to . In my opinion, what’s the more important is to . In short, .
功能IV：对比论证
这类功能具体是针对那些要求比较不同事物或者同一事物的不同方面的文章。一般情况下三段的分布为：第一段描述图画内容、提出问题，第二段列举和分析对于该问题的不同看法和观点、进行对比和比较，第三段阐明自己的观点和看法。
According to the two pictures presented, it can be observed that. In the left picture, . A the same time, as the right one shows. Different people have different views on .
Some people support by claiming that . In their opinion, . In addition, . Meanwhile, there are some people, especially young men, who . Their reasons are quite different, sometimes for , sometimes for , sometimes simply for .
In my point of view, both sides are partly right. To thoroughly analyze this problem, we should take into consideration of all relevant aspects, so as to make the right decision. Therefore, my conclusion would be that .
需要说明的是，以上分类并不是具有绝对意义的，譬如一些身体健康类的话题也可能适合以论证观点的短文模板来套用，这里所做的分类指大致的分类和适用范围。
篇15：考研英语：英语段落学习带翻译
In my view, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the X are more likely to have a high happiness index and more chances to succeed. In sum, it is no exaggeration to say that placing a high value on cultivating X will yield huge returns.
在我看来,无论我们面对困难或情况，有X 的人更有可能有一个高的幸福指数和更多成功的机会。总之,毫不夸张地说,高度重视培养X 将产生巨大的回报。
What a compelling and eye-catching drawing it is. Simple as the picture is, the author intends to convey much more complicated and profound meaning than what we may sense at the first glance. A distinctly clear message is revealed in this picture that X is very important。
多么引人注目的吸引人的图画啊, 虽然图片很简单，但是作者想要传达给我们的是比我们第一眼看到的更复杂、更深刻的含义。在这张图中，一个明显的信息被揭露，那就是X 很重要。
篇16：考研英语复习段落阅读法
2015考研英语复习段落阅读法
一、段落的组织结构
段落是若干相关句子围绕一个中心思想或为表达一个统一的主题而组合在一起的写作单位。一般而言，段落结构的组织有如下四种方式：
1.演绎型(general-specific)：即段落开头先给一个General statements，之后为Specific sentences。这种段落组织模式最为常见，而且多应用于说明、解释类主题结构的文章中。
2.匹配型(matching)：段落的发展主线为两种事物之间的类比，可以是两种事物各自优缺点的一一对应，也可以是先介绍完一个事物，再接着介绍另一个事物。这种结构多用于比较类主题结构的文章中。
3.假设―真实型(hypothetical-real)：即作者先提出一种普遍认可或某些人认可的主张和观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张和观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。这种组织结构常见于反驳类主题结构的文章中。
4.问题―解决型(problem-solution)：首先陈述文章背景(situation)，在该背景下问题(problem)提出，然后给出问题的解决方法(solution)或对该问题的反应(response)，最后评估该方法(evaluation)。该模式常用于科学论文和新闻报道主题结构的文章中。
二、段落的发展模式
1.等级型发展：即段内句际关系之间存在下定义、比较或对比、归类或列举关系。
2.线型发展：
(1)以时间为顺序，常见于记叙文，表示时态的词贯穿主线。
(2)段落各句之间以因果关系为主线发展。
(3)以事物或事件的`发展过程为主线，多见于说明文。
三、常见的句际关系
句际关系主要是考察前后句子之间的逻辑关系。句子与句子之间的关系可能是显性的，也可能是隐性的。显性的句际关系有明显的标志词出现，这会给考生理解文章的发展脉络带来很大方便。句际关系主要有以下几种：
1.顺接关系(顺承关系或并列关系)：后句是前句的延续或补充，标识词主要有then, after that, furthermore, also, when(this happens)等。
2.转折关系：前后两句意思相反，标识词通常有but, however, nevertheless, (al)though, in fact等。
3.例证关系：即论据对于论点的论证关系。典型标识词是for example, for instance， take...as an example等。
4.因果关系：前因后果，或前果后因。可能出现的标识词有for, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, therefore, accordingly等。
5.对比、对照关系：对比关系说明前后内容的相同之处，可能出现similarly, like等标志词;对照关系则说明前后内容的不同之处，标识词通常有as a contrast, on the contrary, on the one hand...on the other hand等。
文章和段落在长度上虽然有明显不同，但是在结构上是非常相似的。段落通常由一个主题句引出，接着是一系列说明主题句的细节，最后是结尾句。同样，文章是由篇首段、主体段和结论段三部分组成。引言段揭示主题，正文部分对主题分点阐述，结论段对全文归纳总结。因此，无论文章还是段落都要遵循一致性和连贯性的原则。可以说，文章是段落的扩展，段落是文章的缩影。
所以，考生如果能够熟练掌握段落的组织结构及发展模式，熟悉常见的句际关系，那么对于整篇文章的结构：篇首段揭示主题，主体段从不同的侧面对文章的主题展开讨论、说明中心思想，结尾段概括全文的内容这三个方面也就会融会贯通了。总之，建议考生在掌握以上三点的基础上多做题，多运用这些技巧方法，形成阅读的好方法好习惯，那么相信大家的阅读能力会有很大提高的。
文档为doc格式
