下面是小编精心整理的北京长城旅游作文英文作文，本文共18篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：北京长城旅游作文英文作文
As the saying gose:“He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”.Today,I came to one of the seven wonders of the world---“the Great Wall”.It is a tourist attraction which is famous both at home and abroad.Since time immemorial,many men of literature and writing left commendatory poems here.After the overhaul,it shows us a brand-new look at present which attracts more tourists from various of countries.
Today,my father brought me to the the Great Wall at Badaling.I know that the Great Wall at Badaling is interlocking stretching and undulating on the far-flung land of our great motherland.It looks like a megalosaurus cross the lofty peaks,go through grassland,stride over big deserts and run to the sea.I also know that more than twenty countries had built the Great Wall including Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty and Ming dynasty.At present,there are still much ancient great wall and beacon towers existing in XinJiang,GanSu,Ningxia,Shanxi,BeiJing and so on.
篇2：北京长城旅游作文
北京长城旅游作文
暑假，我和爸爸妈妈一起去了北京。其中，我觉得最神奇就是伟大的万里长城。
来到了长城，因为是跟团来的，时间不多，所以，我们是乘缆车上去的。
我们乘缆车大约乘了两三分钟。长城可真长啊!地图上看看只有九楼，可看到了真的长城，简直跟地图上没法比!又长又绕的。真不愧是万里长城啊!因为那时下雨，从远处看，长城是一片雾茫茫的`;从近处看，长城真是雄伟啊!长城象一条巨龙，弯弯曲曲地环绕在山上，好象随时都会冲上天一样。
到了北八楼，我们走到了小门前，那小门很小，只能一次走两个人。那里人也很多，我们排了好久的队。那时我已经做好了心理准备，里面人一定很多很多。
进到了“好汉坡”里面，我猜测得真准确。虽然在下雨，可长城上面的人真一点不少。没办法，因为现在是放暑假，长城旅游人本来就多，再加上听导游说长城的天气很怪，一会儿晴，一会儿雨，让人感觉没个准儿的。
“这可不愧‘好汉坡’这个称呼呢!”我心想。因为“好汉坡”有几段地方是没有台阶的，是象滑滑梯一样的斜坡。这斜坡上去容易，可下去就没这么容易了。看对面下去的人，个个都把身子向后仰，小心翼翼地向下挪下去。上山容易下山难啊!看着那些人小心翼翼地下去，我真担心到时候我怎么下去。
上去的时候，我手抓住右边的扶手，向上走上去。后来，走习惯了，就跑上去了。爸爸妈妈都比不上我。
到了烽火台，我往下望，哇!下面几乎只能看见密密麻麻的人头。
在斜坡那儿下去的时候，我和其他人一样，手扶着扶手，向下走。
回到了宾馆，我想起了下午去的长城，真是壮观呀!那全都是古代劳动人民用血汗和智慧辛辛苦苦地造出来的呀!啊，长城，你是屹立在世界东方的伟大巨龙!
篇3：北京长城英文导游词
北京长城英文导游词
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like “climbing a ladder to heaven”. The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
篇4：北京长城英文导游词
北京长城英文导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Welcome to the Great Wall. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yale River in Leaning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces——Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions——Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. Walls, then, was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368——1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.
The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.
The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like “climbing a ladder to heaven”.
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
篇5： 北京长城英文导游词
北京长城英文导游词
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like “climbing a ladder to heaven”. The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the “Strategic pass Under the Heaven” as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
篇6：北京长城英文导游词
dear passengers, everyone! i am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. this is very honored to visit the great wall with you.
from a distance, the great wall is like a huge dragon. close look, i can't see the other end of the great wall. standing on the great wall, beacon tower stands on the great wall, like a “daruma” will never fall. the great wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the great wall, the great wall has a history of more than years now!
there is a touching legend about the great wall. when building the great wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the great wall. suzhou scholar fan xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the fan xiliang together. two old people like fan xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. but, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, fan xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. later, meng jiangnu trinidad tiaotiaode came to the great wall to find her husband. who knows, migrant workers told her that fan xiliang is dead. she was crying at the foot of the great wall, i don't know how long cry, listen to “bang”, the great wall fall down a few kilometers.
the passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the chengzhuan moment. we are to meet at 7 in the gate.
篇7：北京长城英文导游词
The juyongguan Great Wall is one of the most renowned city, which rejects risks, ancient emperor of the barrier of northwest Beijing namely. The juyongguan built in a lofty mountain clip along, for about 20 kilometers of the valleys road, the valleys is the famous “shut ditch both capital city.
The juyongguan on both sides are ”mountain city“ stands, GuanCheng climbing steep cliffs, not of the conjugate control, topped south Beijing channel. This absolutely risk topography, decided the importance of its military, ancient strategist, calls it ”the KongE north-south ancient giant prevent“. The tang dynasty poet in the frontier GaoShi, describe the juyongguan road when XianGuan males wrote: ”absolutely slope under water, even the high peaks cloud.
Sometime in the name of the man, according to the yuan dynasty recorded is qin shihuang had, in the far XiJu paihuli.“ The clutch is MinFu excise to residents. In the name of the clutch in earlier than qin shihuang unified national before. Writing in the warring states period wonderful indeology in: ”the world nine fill, ranking the record count one. In the famous mountain in shansi eight Xing arranged in eighth, namely, the juyongguan KongE JunDouShan Xing the army. The juyongguan long years, in the town of though is always soldiers, but repeatedly called, said “yi kingdoms west”, when Leonard changes of beiqi and close, “tang said” thistle gates first, “modified” army off “. By liao later jin, yuan, Ming and qing so far, he always called the juyongguan.
Zhu zhu's regime established destroy the yuan dynasty (AD YuHongWu three years after 137 years) sent founding fathers xu-da conquer built the juyongguan city, this is built in Ming dynasty wall pass first recorded. Thus, the juyongguan the important strategic position. Xu GuanCheng, build is great. Ancient records: ”cross two mountain, ten mile high on Monday, four cubits two feet.“ The juyongguan established in the city after thousands of Augustan, keep for years (A.D. 1404 years in the yongle and defended, promoted by five thousands hachmonite.
Since the juyongguan HongWuJian shut, all previous dynasties have built after a bigger is early in. After the change, when the civil BingBu YuQian ministers in the Ming emperor: count the portal, appropriate for capital levels are eager to garrison is rebuilt the juyongguan king platform. The juyongguan south that MenE remaining embedded: ”the juyongguan“ stone plaque on eight months 550 years ”in good day made“ signature.
The juyongguan Great Wall city, but also XianAi, undergo a pass more fires baptism, there was a few games decided to court director of battle. Fate
Four northern song dynasty (AD 1122 marketing in the liao, is the first gold out of the juyongguan lay, and then south into invading liao, straight. Take all yanjing
Rulers later, Mongolian forces had repeatedly conquer the juyongguan. But two years (A.D. 1209 jiading TaiZu rate in yuan, because when the juyongguan army offensive attack JinBing PingXian stick to and not for long. Finally the Mongolian soldiers ZiJingGuan, then turn round the attack by two state resources, easy GuanLi outward, two sides flanked, just captured the juyongguan.
Ming army, also first strike destroyed under $, then the juyongguan left unchallenged, she picked the Beijing yuan dynasty. 277 years later, the article analyzes farmers insurgents, is captured, then the juyongguan into Beijing to overthrow the rotten respectively.
In the history, though the juyongguan weather-beaten the war, but most of the time, here is a picture of peace. In 1971, in Inner Mongolia and ringo in an east han found, there is a picture of a ”make jun from numerous Yang moved degrees of closing the mural, a vivid description of horses at the juyongguan scene. Bustling exchanges This picture precious mural to justify the juyongguan more than 2,000 years ago, already is the important gateway communication inside and outside the Great Wall.
篇8：北京长城英文导游词
In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
篇9：北京长城英文导游词
as the saying goes, “not a true man unless he comes to the great wall”, climb the great wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, can't give up halfway! we can watch while climbing. i'll introduce the great wall for everybody: the great wall is composed of guancheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. in smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. night can't see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. this way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.
at this moment, i saw a kid to climb on the wall. i put him down for everyone, said: “please note that can't climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. outside the wall is dangerous mountain, it's no fun to fall down!” here, i'll tell you something about a story about the great wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the great wall. she reached the great wall, but didn't find her husband. she hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the great wall. her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the great wall, finally saw her husband.
the great wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!
篇10：北京长城英文导游词
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.
Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like “climbing a ladder to heaven”. The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the “Strategic pass Under the Heaven” as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.
On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as “Tian Xia Di YI Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the “Strategic pass Under the Heaven” as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: “Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events.” The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
篇11：北京长城英文导游词
长城英文导游词
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.
Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China.
The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B. C.during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.
the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
篇12：北京长城英文导游词
Good morning，everyone!It's my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.
The Great Wall,symbolizing China's ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.
For many centruries,the Great Wall,as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now,the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.
The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time,it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall,that appeared in China,was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called “square wall” or “square city”,built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.
In Chinese history,large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin,Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns,and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong,Liaoning Province in the east,totally 5,000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion,with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen“.The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu.
The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing,The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous ”Eight Views of Yanjing“.
Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing,which determined it's military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name ”Juyong“ means ”a place of poor laborers“.In order to commemorate the dead people,the Great Wall wass built here,we call it ”Juyongguan Pass“.There is an ancient marblr platform here known as ”Cloud Terrace“.It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as ”the Crossing Road Pagoda“.The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace,there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall,such as the Rour Heavenly Kings,the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.
The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall.”Bada“ means ”convenient transportation to all directions“.From here,people can go all directions;hence the name ”Badaling“.Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:”It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops“.
Nxet,I'll say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders,criminals and the local laborers.At that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.
The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:”Juyongwaizhen“ which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved ”Beimensuoyue“ which means ”a key to the north gate”,describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key,Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals,Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted,fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night,and smoke was made during the daytime,There were also Watch Towers built here,which for watching over the invading enemy.
Well,that's all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.I'm looking forward to your next visit.Thank you!
篇13： 北京长城英文导游词
北京故宫导游词 推荐度：北京颐和园导游词 推荐度：《长城》教学设计 推荐度：长城和运河教学设计 推荐度：长城一日游日记 推荐度： 相关推荐
北京长城英文导游词
Dear visitors,
Our car is driving on the badaling expressway, will soon enter the visit badaling scenic spot. In front of the mountain is JunDouShan, badaling Great Wall are gathered in this mountain. In the spring and autumn period and the warring states period, our country began to build the Great Wall, ancient people at that time, hegemony between feudal lords to protect their territory is not violated, so at the boundaries of the respective have built the Great Wall, the Great Wall is called mutual defense. Badaling Great Wall is a prominent representative of the Ming Great Wall, because it is convenient, therefore, become the badaling. You might ask, why want to speak to the Great Wall built in here? In fact this is mainly because the badaling area important geographical location. It not only guarding the Ming tomb, and was the capital of the northwest gate.
Badaling Great Wall is the testimony of many important events in history, and the queen mother XunXing shaw, for example, yuan MAO immigration, empress dowager cixi fled, and so on, the badaling is after all. Here, have a story to tell everyone: located in the east side of the road GuanCheng, a boulder, legend has it that in 1900 the g8 forces invaded Beijing, empress dowager cixi fled en route in the west after here, the city once stood looking back on the stone, so the stone is also called wangjing stone. But now the stone has a less prominent.
There's a phrase we must know: not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall. Just so many landscape are introduced, and you must be eager to come to visit, don't try so hard, you will immediately become a hero. Well, here is the famous badaling Great Wall in the distance is the magnificent scenery, and look down is the important component of the Great Wall WengCheng, he usually built on terrain dangerous traffic arteries. WengCheng are 63.9 meters between the two door, Simon plaque: the key to the north gate, I have spoken in front. The east gate of the plaques is: the house outside the town, mean another town outside juyongguan. Now we look to the right down, it's on the south side of deng where displays a cannon, called: compared to general. Is made in chongzhen years.
篇14：北京长城旅游日记300字
今天，爸爸妈妈带我去北京玩。我们首先来到了八达岭长城，从第一个站爬起，我望着那无边无际的长城，心里不禁感慨道：古人真是勤劳呀!他们付出了巨大的心血建立了长城。要是在现代，也要好几十年才能竣工。
不知不觉中我们已经爬上了一大半长城。站在高高的长城上，各种景色尽收眼底。那蜿蜒曲折的长城。真像一条穿行在大地的巨龙啊!古人的勤劳真是让我佩服，他们那个时代什么高科技东西也没有，那一砖一瓦，是他们用双手垒起来的呀!
我们已经走了一半，再往上走就很陡，但我们还是坚持登上去了。在一个城楼那歇了一会儿，就准备下长城。下比上更难，因为很陡要防止摔倒，我们上下都那么难，那古人是怎么建起来的呀!下了长城，我回头又望了望它，长城建在高耸入云的大山上，显得格外雄伟壮观。
相信长城会在我心里留下抹不去的记忆。
篇15：北京密云司马台长城旅游
司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内，此段长城始建于明洪武初年，是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城，也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。
司马台长城，全长5.4公里，敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异，它集万里长城众多特色于一地，形成一段“奇妙的长城”。
综观司马台长城，可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险：司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑，蜿蜒曲折，惊险无比，尤其是天梯和天桥两段，更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城，坡陡墙窄，最窄处不足半米，呈直梯壮沿山体上升，两侧更是陡峭悬崖，置身其上，俯首下望，令人目眩。天梯顶端，便是天桥，长不逾百米，宽只有一砖，约40厘米左右，两侧又是悬崖绝壁，令人不寒而栗，英雄气短，游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥，但到这里的人们却都说：“过桥难，难于上青天”，这里可说是明长城中依山设险，险上加险的最险要地段之一。密：是司马台长城又一特点，两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米，最远600米，一般都在 100-------200米之间，若按当时明代筑长城的规定，每500米修敌楼一座的话，可见此段长城是一例外。全：是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看，敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼，有单层楼，上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼，大小不一、形态组合各异，是按驻军的官衔等级，驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看，有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构；又有单室、双室、多室之分；房间布局有“田” 字、“井”字；楼顶变化多端，有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶；就连门窗也新颖别致，有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券，还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼，望京楼是司马台长城的制高点，海拔986米，为空心三眼楼，二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔，隐约可见北京城轮廓，故称望京楼。望京楼头，东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山，尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座，掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中，下部条石合缝，上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱，三条甬道，十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井，四边砌四个砖柱，游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕，整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施，而是一座仙境楼阁。此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运，富于变化。因地形和军事上的需要，城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙，有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌，城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。巧：体现为进可攻，退可守，步步为营的障墙。而小天梯上的障墙，可谓登峰造极，在 20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔，一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔，到达最下的射孔，精巧之至，另人赞叹。由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。奇：构筑在溶洞上的长城，洞与城的巧妙组合，在整个明长城中绝无仅有，令人称奇叫绝。
司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景，却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境，长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性，清澈的湖水，是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的，湖水冷暖各半，经东历夏，从不结冰。夏季里荡舟湖上，清风徐来，让人神清气爽，心旷神怡。
司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光，亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来，在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物，其中：有石刻“题名碑”，碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字，同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖，上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代，如“万历五年山东左营造 ”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字，在其它长城上也是及为少
见。在修复这段长城清基过程中，又清出一批出土文物：有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器，其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等，还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具，其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等，以上这些文物很珍贵，它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。
长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产，司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠，为了更好地保护这段长城，并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采，司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作，一手抓旅游开发建设，使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代，无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价：“中国长城是世界之最，而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”
司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。注意事项：由于司马台长城山路险峻，所以游客们万不可图一时之快而骑马登城，当您遇到什么问题时，可以拨打电话69031051向景区求助
篇16：3月份北京长城旅游攻略
一，北京八达岭长城必玩景点：
岔道城：是一座气势雄浑，建筑坚固的城楼。
古炮：八达岭关城内登城入口处的马道旁，共有五尊铁炮，为当时古炮的先进武器之一。
敌楼：八达岭长城共有敌楼43座，一般敌楼为两层，两层均有射击口、t望口和吐水嘴，楼上有垛口，台突出墙外，收墙于台内。
墩台：即烽火台。墩台高均五丈，周围建小城，高一丈五尺，上设悬楼垒木，下设壕堑吊桥，外设塌窖陷阱;门道上置水柜，冬日盛冰、夏日盛水;不修台阶，以绳梯上下。
望京石：为一块高1米、长望京石15米的天然花岗石，上刻“望京石”三字。
天险留题：在一块凿平的崖壁上，刻有“天险”二字。
弹琴峡：位于五贵(鬼)头山下，为关沟胜景之一。
石佛寺：位于弹琴峡旁。始建于明永乐年间，因以石凿大悲佛像，故名。
长城博物馆：
以万里长城为主题，全面反映长城的历史、政治、军事、经济、文化的综合性博物馆八达岭中国长城博物馆。
长城全周影院：
国内首家环幕型电影院。位于长城博物馆旁，距长城登城口200米处。影院分上、中、下3层，主体部分是全周电影观众厅。有9幅巨大银幕和全方位立体声音响，主要放映360度环幕电影《长城》。
中华文化名人雕塑纪念园：
位于八达岭水关长城西南侧。园内安放有冰心、茅盾、叶圣陶、夏衍、田汉、徐悲鸿、郭沫若、曹禺、吴文藻9位文化名人的骨灰、遗物和雕塑，
资料
其中冰心和吴文藻夫妇之墓在一座与长城相邻的小山顶，占地面积约50平方米，无墓地和墓碑，仅有一座8吨重的汉白玉浮雕头像。
八达岭长城门票
旺季(4~10月)：45.00元 淡季(11~3月)：40.00元
北京长城开放时间：夏季6：30―19：00;冬季：7：00―18：00
八达岭长城交通线路
汽车
自驾车路线： 从北三环马甸桥上八达岭高速公路至景区出口下。
八达岭位于北京西北方向的延庆县境内，距离市区约80公里。从市区到八达岭有高速公路。乘旅游专线车一小时可以到达。旅游专线车每天早晨在北京市区的前门楼东侧发车，车票价：往返人民币90元/人。
公交
登八达岭长城的最便宜的汽车乘车方式，2号线积水潭站出来，步行到德胜门正后方乘877路公共汽车直达八达岭长城脚下，每人现金12元(导游费+车费)，刷公交卡只需4.8元，到站需要1小时左右，当中不停站。
运行时间：6:00-12:00(注：919路已经改线，不到长城，请游客不要上错车!)
旅游公交：乘游8路(站点：八达岭站)
火车
在北京北站有开往八达岭长城的柴油动车组，乘车环境好于公交车，价格统一六元，车程为一个小时多一点，到达八达岭车站，下车约有七八百米到达八达岭长城登城口。根据季节不同每天有往返五至六趟车(旺季周末有加车)，可以在北京北站直接买好往返火车票。
该线路运行于城铁S2线，也是由詹天佑设计的中国第一条自主设计、建造的铁路――京张铁路。在旅途中，可以欣赏到著名的关沟风景区、居庸关长城，百年京张铁路中的著名的人字型铁路，回程时在青龙桥车站还可遥望到詹天佑的墓和塑像。
篇17：北京长城作文
假期间，我去了北京，游览了历史悠久的长城。
长城建在连绵起伏的八在达岭上，好像一条长龙，长城的城墙非常厚，也非常高，长更是不可比喻，有五万多公里。因此它才被人们称为万里长城。如果把修建长城的砖石、土方筑一道一米厚、五米高的大墙，这道墙可以环绕地球一周有余。
我们今天看到的长城，主要是明朝时期建造的。我想呀想，真不知道古代劳动人民在没有先进工具的情况下，是怎样完成这个巨大的建筑工程的？居然坐在宇宙飞船上都能看见，真是个奇迹！当我们爬到八达岭的顶峰时，已经是汗流浃背，气喘喘吁吁。但当我一眼看见“不到长城非好汉”，那七个大字时，我兴奋极了：“我登上长城了！”我站在八达岭的顶峰上，放眼望去，长城就像一条巨龙盘旋在绵延起伏的云岭上，游客们上上下下，熙熙攘攘。有白皮肤的、黑皮肤的、黄皮肤的，人们争相拍照留念。再往下看，就像是一条巨龙在蜿蜒蠕动着。长城脚下长满了花草树木，小鸟在林间飞来飞去，蝴蝶在花间飞舞，不时地与游客们抢镜头……简直让我目不假接。这情景让我想起：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”。
雄伟的长城啊，这座古时用来防御外来侵略者入侵的古老建筑，如今成为中外游客游览观光的旅游圣地。它凝聚着多少中国劳动人民的汗水和智慧！它向全世界展示着它雄伟的风姿和勤劳、勇敢、坚强不屈的中国龙的精神！
篇18：北京长城作文
期末考试一结束，妈妈就兑现了我的北京之旅，我们此行的第一个目的地就是——长城。
我在去长城之前查阅了一下关于长城的资料。春秋战国时期，各国诸侯为了防御别国入侵，修筑烽火台，用城墙连接起来，形成了最早的长城。从此以后历代君王都加固过长城。它因长达几万里，又名“万里长城”。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修建长城，占全国人口的二十分之一。当时没有使用任何机械，而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、悬崖峭壁，十分艰辛。长城东起鸭绿江，西至甘肃嘉峪关，东至山海关。从东向西经10个省区市，长城总长度为8851多千米。
我在爬长城的时候，看到这么高的台阶，不免有此胆战心惊。但是我还是爬上去了，妈妈更厉害，连爬了两个烽火台。我们从高处望下，看到连绵群山，风景真不错。最后我们在詹天估的故居附近集合。
长城是中华文明的瑰宝，是世界文化遗产之一。也是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，更是中华民族的象征。
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