下面小编给大家整理了高考常考的英语作文，本文共24篇，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：英语常考知识点_高考英语常考知识点
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
高考英语常考知识点：what引导的名词性从句
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
篇2：高考常考英语短语
1.He is ill in bed、他卧病在床。
2.It sounds great!、听起来很不错。
3.You asked for it! 你自讨苦吃!
4.turn to 求助于，致力于
5.in the distance 在远处
6.beg your pardon、请你原谅。
7.go through 经历，经受
8.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
9.in the way 挡道
10.ever since 从那以后
篇3：高考常考英语短语
1.What do you think? 你怎么认为?
2.in regard to 关于,至于
3.add up 合计
4.come to power 当权，上台
5.come up 走近，上来，提出
6.instead of 代替,而不是
7.no longer/not…any longer 不再……
8.It's a long story、说来话长。
9.as usual 照常
10.indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
11.Who's kicking off? 现在是谁在开球?
12.on purpose 故意
13.in the least 丝毫,一点
14.in vain 徒劳,白费力
15.Who told you that? 谁告诉你的?
篇4：高考常考英语短语
1.change one‘s mind 改变主意
2.pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
3.as if 仿佛，好像
4.suffer from 遭受，患病
5.have got to 不得不，必须
6.get/be tired of 对……厌烦
7.What day is today? 今天星期几?
8.at present 现在，目前
9.in the company / wake of随着
10.fall in love 相爱，爱上
11.Don't count on me、别指望我。
12.He lacks courage、他缺乏勇气。
13.a (great) number of 许多，大量的
14.Don't give me that! 少来这套!
15.I love this game、我钟爱这项运动。
16.in short 简言之,总之
17.be concerned about 关心，挂念
18.join in 参加，加入
19.give in 投降，屈服，让步
20.a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套
21.kind of / sort of有点somewhat
22.in terms of
23.I'll try my best、我尽力而为。
24.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中
25.in order to 为了
篇5：高考英语常考知识点
(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否定式：not as/so --- as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句
例：As is known to us knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句，与while意义相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9) 引导原因状语从句，与 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10) 引导让步状语从句
例：Child as he is he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
篇6：高考英语常考知识点
(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。
(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
篇7：高考英语常考知识点
(1) what 引导主语从句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的]
(2) what 引导宾语从句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what 引导表语从句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引导同位语从句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
篇8：高考英语常考相关知识
2023高考英语常考相关知识整理归纳
什么是时态
英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，在英语中有16种时态。
下面就英语中常见的十种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这十种时态的基础上结合而成的。
在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将来式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。
时态连同语气、语态、体貌和人称为动词形式至少可能能够表现出的5种语法特性。
有些语言，没有时态的使用，如分析语的中文，但必要时，仍有时间副词的辅助。也有些语言，如日文，形容词的词形变化能表达出时间上的资讯，有着类似动词的时态性质。还有些语言，如俄文，一个单词就能表现出时态和体貌。
高中英语时态部分知识点
英语知识点一、一般现在时:take形式为原形
例子：It take sme five years to finish the painting。
这幅画花了我十年功夫
1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),once a week,on Sundays,
3.基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
英语知识点二、一般过去时：take形式为took.
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once up on a time,etc.
3.基本结构：be动词;行为动词的过去式
英语知识点三、现在进行时:take形式为am/is/are taking
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now,at this time,these days,etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
英语知识点四、过去进行时：take形式为was/were+taking
1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构：was/were+doing
英语知识点五、现在完成时：take形式为have/has+taken
1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语：recently,lately,since…for…,in the past few years,etc.
3.基本结构：have/has+done
高中英语语法知识点
一、表语从句 可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。 ……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病 我们是否能赢得这次比赛
值得注意的是：
1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词，连接代词和连接副词引导以外，还可以由as, as if ，as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构：The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
二、同位语从句 同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导，常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面，说明该名词的具体内容。 登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了
三、宾语从句 宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.及物动词后的宾语从句： a warm support……任何需要帮助的人…… 她为什么拒绝了我的邀请
2.介词后的宾语从句： 我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。 老师对他所说的话很满意。
3.某些形容词后的宾语从句： ……通过努力工作，你将取得更大的进步 …….他没有告别就走了
4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句：
Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.
篇9：关于高考英语常考知识点
shall 和 should 的用法
1.shall 的用法：
①shall 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。
②shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
③shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
2.should 的用法：
①should 表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是 ought to;在疑问句中，通常用 should 代替 ought to。
②Why(or How) + should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。
③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务，表示应该做到而实际上没有做到，并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。
篇10：高考常考的英语作文
People around me are talking about their weight, they always worry about their body shapes, they show me how hard they have been struggling with their appetites, when they want to eat, they just refuse to the delicious food. In my opinion, people should not depress their appetites, they need to eat when they are hungry. The right way to lose weight is not to refuse the food, on the contrary, people should eat it, but not eat over what they can bear. The person who doesn’t take in food when they are hungry will hurt their stomach, in the long run, when they eat food, they will get fat soon, what’s more, their bodies become weeker. Besides eating the appropriate food, people also need to take exercise, they need to do the regular exercise so that they can keep fit. The right way to lose weight can help people stay healthy.
在我周围的人总是谈论他们的体重，他们很担忧自己的体型，向我展示了他们是如何艰苦地和他们的胃口做斗争，当他们想要吃东西的时候，拒绝美味的食物。在我看来，人们不应该压抑胃口，他们饿的时候需要吃东西，但是不应该吃到撑。那些在饥饿的时候不吃东西的人会伤害了他们的胃，长此下去，他们一吃东西就会很快变胖，而且，他们的身体也变得更弱。除了适当的吃些东西，他们也要锻炼，人们需要定时做一些运动，这样才能保持健美。正确减肥的方法能帮助人们保持健康。
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篇11：高考英语常考作文话题
Ding-dong water singing symphony, the fish in the water while willow in spring under the sway of girl, display self wantonly colorful figure. Helena o I sit at the computer desk, recalling the past. Remembered before the good times, my heart is poured into mind, 20,000 words that are great memories ah. Just a good picture by millions of golden dream weaving.
Childhood, what a miss, no sad, no worries, carefree free playing.
Now that I think about it, that it is wonderful, but, all won't return, still have a long way of life, not only in that time may. It unchanged
……
Goodbye, my dear childhood, don't a lovely fairy tale, don't, fairy tale princess.
The flower of youth, youth ideal, are quietly bloomed.
SHH, listening, they are seeping…
篇12：高考英语常考作文
We always think we will have a bettle life and be more happyafter we get married ,have baby.
But the truth is ,there is not better time to be happy than right now.
When we have baby,they are too young to take care of themselves.We convince ourselves we will be relaxed when they grow up.But we have another teenagers to deal with. Finally,it is frustrated to realize there are many obstacles in our life.
Our life is filled with challenges,we should admit this truth and realize now is the best time to be happy.
I hope everyone treasure the happy we have.
篇13：高考英语常考作文
My brother was fond of traveling,ever since graduated of Middle school ,he had been determined to organize a tip to an old temple.Since transporting fare was expensive,he decide to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages.His stubborn attitude was always his shortcoming.Once his made up his mind to do something,no one could persuade his to change his mind.Finally,we gave in as usual though we prefer to take a train.After we prepared everything ,including the schedule,reliable weather forecast and the insurance,we began our trip.
Our journey was along a river flowing from ahigh altitude.Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many. sharp bends through deep valley,where the water seemed to boil ,just as l recorded in my journal.It was really a hard journey,but we also enjoyed great views.On enight,l put my head on my pillow,and lay beneath the stars,when the flame in front of our cave went out at mid night.l found the sky so beautiful!
篇14：高考英语常考作文
Person’s life is made up of countless days, while some days may be boring, some are precious and unforgettable memories.
July 15,, the day I’ll never forget. It was a sunny day, but I was anxious, nervous and meanwhile, a little excited, for I was waiting for the arrival of my university admission notice. It was not until 3 pm that I finally waited the arrival of a green mail car full of hope. Only when I got the admission notice, did I believe that I was really admitted to my dream university—…university. It not only meant my past efforts and persistence not in vain, but also meant that I would say goodbye to the dull high school life, and step into the colorful university life. I was so happy and immediately called my parents to tell them the good news, and then teachers and classmates.
What an unforgettable day!
高考英语常考作文5篇
篇15：高考英语常考词汇短语
have the ability to do有做…的能力
be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 ( an able man 一个能干的人)
be about to do sth..when 当…的时候
about four years = four years or so大约
go aboard 上船
at home and abroad 在国内外
above/below the sea level be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…)
the access to sp进入…通道（机会）
have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会
you can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。
by accident = by chance 意外地
accomplish wonders 创造奇迹
account for 说明，解释
(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sty) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责
(blame sb for … ; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人)
be accustomed to doing = be used to doing习惯于干…
my feet ache.= my feet hurt. come across = meet with = run into 遇到
act as (serve as) 充当
(act on what he said) act on what he told me 按照他告诉我的做
take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动
take an active part in = be active in 积极参加
adapt sb to sty 使…适应
adapt one’s thinking to the new conditions add to 增加
(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add a to b ) the rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore 此外，而且 he ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola. adjust one’s watch 把表拨准 adjust the table to the height of the child adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于
animals adjust themselves to the environment. we admired the way he dealt with the problem. 赞赏，钦佩 how much is the admission fee? 入场费 admission : $1 admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使…进入 admit him into the party keep up with the advance of the society 跟上社会的进步 an advanced worker take advantage of 利用 take advantage of his ignorance have advantage over sb to one's advantage 对…有利的是
to one's disadvantage 对…不利的是
in advance = ahead of time = ahead of schedule 提前
advertise sty 登…广告 advertise for sth 为得到…而登广告
follow(take) one's advice 听从...劝告
give sb one's advice on/about a piece of advice advise sb to do sth 劝告，建议某人干…
foreign affairs 外交事务
class affairs private affairs affect sth 影响
influence sb to do 影响某人去做…
have an affection for sb喜爱…
show an affection for sb 向…表达爱意
can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起
(afford to do sty , afford sb to do sth) be afraid to do sth… 不敢
be afraid of doing害怕去做
she is afraid to go out alone at night. after you, please.你先请。
after-sales service 售后服务
be/run after 追求、追赶某人
the dog is running after the cat. after all 毕竟
be named after 以…命名
lean against 靠着
be in favour of = be for = be on one's side 支持
be against = object to 反对
fight/struggle against 对抗
the mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的。
under age 未到年龄
be of age 成年
the stone age 时代
about/of my own age 和我一样大
for ages = for a long time the old = the aged = the elderly 老年人
i'm aged 10.= i'm 10 years old. agree on 对……取得一致意见 ,
agree to(suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(计划、建议)
agree with 同意（看法等），符合
（the milk doesn’t agree with me） ahead of sb胜过, 超过
ahead of time 提前
a hearing aid = an aid to hearing 助听器
food and medical aid 食物和药物援助
aim at 瞄准
(aim at doing = aim to do以…目标 ) this book aims at giving a brief outline of the history of ming dynasty. by air = by plane on the air 在广播中 in the air 在空气中 in the open air 在露天 set the alarm at 10 把闹钟调在10点
give/sound/raise the alarm 发警报
the alcoholic drinks 含酒精的饮料
the soft drinks不含酒精的饮料
the people alive = the living people 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
all the same 还是，仍然
all the time 始终 一直
all over 到处
i’m wet all over. in all 总共
after all 毕竟
above all 最重要的
first of all 首先
all at once = suddenly allow sb to do sty 允许
allow sb sty = give sb sty 允给
i allowed him to be a good student. = i allowed that things were getting worse. 承认
let sb alone 让…单独留下 [page]
he alone can do it. = only he can do it. 仅仅（用于名词或代词后）
let alone 更不用说，何况
egg: he can't walk, let alone run. get alone with 与…相处
along with = together with come along 一起来
in a loud voice以较高的声音
i returned by an alternative way (= another way ). have no alternative but to do = have no choice but to do be always doing 总是干… (he is always making mistakes.) amaze sb (surprise , astonish) be amazed to do/at/that 吃惊 achieve one's ambitions 达到…志向
reach a goal 达到…目标
a large amount of , amounts of 大量的
amount to 共计为
(= add up to = come to) the ancient times and so on = and so forth等等
be filled with anger 满腔愤怒
lose one's temper 发脾气
be angry at (言行) , be angry with sb/about sty (i am angry at his words.) an annual report 年度报告 one another = each other the answer to , answer back 顶嘴 answer for 对…负责，因…而受罚 (= be responsible for), who will answer for it? be anxious about = be worried about. 焦虑的；发愁的 be anxious to do = be eager to do = long to do be anxious for = be eager for = be long for anything but 一点也不 he is anything but a teacher nothing but 只不过 he is nothing but a small boy. none but 只有 he chose none but the best. tell sty apart 区别开
tear sty apart 撕开
apart from 此外，除外
(=besides,except) apologize to sb for ( doing ) sty make an apology to sb for doing apparent (clear) this is apparent to all. appear出现
(seem, happen) 显得；好像
it appears that he is honest. have a good/poor appetite 有好／坏的食欲
win the applause of the masses 得到群众的赞扬
（win the hearts of audience） have applications in 在…（方面）应用
apply for 请求, 申请
apply a to b 把a应用到b中
we should apply what we have learned to our practice. apply oneself to doing 专心从事，埋头于… apply one's mind to sty专心于
appoint sb (to be) sty 任命某人做…
appoint sb to the position of …任命某人做…（职位）
the appointed time 约定的时间
have an appointment with sb 与…有个约会
i interviewed him by appointment. 通过预约定
appreciate doing 感激
appreciate one's kindness in doing i would appreciate it if you would… 如果你…我将万分感激 approach 接近spring is approaching. he is difficult to approach. the approach to this town 进入…的通道
appropriate适当的
at an appropriate time take appropriate measures be appropriate to/for a remark appropriate to the occasion 评价 approve of 赞成，批准 (disapprove of ) a parking area 停车场
a play area 娱乐场
in area在面积上
pudong new area 浦东新区 .
argue with sb about/over sty 与…争吵
carry a baby in her arms arm in arm 手挽手
with open arms 张开手臂欢迎,热烈的
lay down one's arms.放下武器
show sb around 带领某人参观…
arouse my interest引起我的兴趣
arrange to do 安排
arrange for sb to do 安排某人去做
make arrangements for sb to do 安排某人去做…
make preparations for为…作准备
arrest sb 拘捕
arrive at an agreement 达成协议
arrive at sp + 小地方
arrive in sp + 大地方
artificial silk/rainfall 人造的
（a false name） as soon as (had no sooner ... than , had hardly ... when ) i had hardly got home when it began to rain. = hardly had i got home when it began to rain. as...as...同…一样
not as/so ...as...不如…那样
as for/to 关于，至于
as if 似乎
he looks as if he were tired. act as 当作
serve as 当作 such...as像…之类 the same...as 像…一样
as/so long as 只要, 在…的时候
as far as据…所知
regard...as把…认作
①she broke it as she stood up. ②do as i say. ③he is as old as i. ④as is known to all, he is good. ⑤young as he is, he knows a lot. reduce sty to ashes 把..烧成灰烬
（burn sty into ashes） be ashamed to do be ashamed of doing be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧
ask for 寻找
ask about 查问，打听
ask after 问候
ask for leave 请假
ask for a day off ask sb a favour/a favour of sb, ask too much of sb what do you ask of me? (require of) fall asleep be ( sound / fast ) asleep in this aspect = in this respect 在…方面
assemble a machine 装备…
the students assembled on the ground. 集合
assign sb sth 分配, 布置
assign sb to do sty 布置
assist sb with sty, assist sb to do sty, assist sb in doing sth 协助 [page]
associate a with b 把a和b结合在一起 , 联想到一起
assume the cost 承担费用
( i assume that he was there. 假定 ) assure sb of assure sb that使（某人）相信
be astonished to do be astonished at be astonished that 惊讶
to one's astonishment = to one’s surprise at once 立即，马上
at the moment 此刻，目前
aim at 瞄准, 针对
shoot at 向…射击,
call at fire at glance at stare at look at point at now = at present = for the time being = right now 现在 a heart attack 心脏病 （a heart disorder, a heart disease） attach the label to your luggage 连接；附属
a bedroom with a bathroom attached attempt to do 企图干
make an attempt to do are you being attended to? 有人招待你吗？
attend the meeting = be present at the meeting pay attention to 对…加以注意
catch/draw /attract/hold one's .attention 吸引注意力
develop an attitude to/towards 对…的态度
show one's attitude 表明态度
take a form attitude 采取强硬态度
attract sb/sty attract one’s attention have an audience of 有…的观众
（vocabulary ，population , staff） a small(large) audience the authorities 政府当局
have authority over 对…行使权力
in early/late fall sth be available to sb可取得的
be available for two weeks 有效期
the average temperature平均温度
on the average平均而论
above/below/up to the average await sb = wait for sb 等待
keep sb awake 使…醒着
wake sb up 唤醒…
awaken sb to sth 使…意识到 (i was awakened by the noise.) award sb sth 授予
award sth to sb reward sb with sth for doing sth give sb a reward of...for... be aware of = be conscious of 知道意识到 be away from 离 take sth away 拿起
run away 逃走
put sth away 收起
give away 泄漏
throw away 扔
keep away 防范
turn away from避开，不理睬
awfully = terribly = extremely = very非常的；糟透了的
awkward 笨拙的，困难的
篇16：高考冲刺英语常考词组
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词
(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事
(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事
(3)regrettodosth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果
(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事
(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
篇17：高考冲刺英语常考词组
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，无意中 by accident
对(于)…很积极 be active in
合计为 add up to
承让错误 admit one’s mistake
接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
就…提出建议 give advice on
建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
后天 the day after tomorrow
毕竟;终究 after all
违心 against one’s will
在…岁时 at the age of
实现目标 achieve one’s aim
在空中;悬而未决 in the air
在户外，在露天里 in the open air
在机场 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
满腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
生某人的气 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相继地，按顺序地 one after another
相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
相互(指两者之间) each other
没有回答 give no answer
为…而担心 be anxious about
急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分开住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一边 lay sth. aside
请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾经 at one time
注意 pay attention to
对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention
仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
篇18：高考冲刺英语常考词组
表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ……
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows。
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ……
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that
examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved。
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth。
2)People have different opinions on this problem。
3)People take different views of(on)the question。
4)Some people believe that……Others argue that……
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers。
再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it。
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from……to……
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000。
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January。
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased。
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 。
篇19：高考冲刺英语常考词组
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for 检测目的
3 a test on 对……进行测试
4 a test with 检测手段
5 above all 最重要的
6 according to 根据
7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory 获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于
12 act on 对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add…to... 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行
16 after all 毕竟
17 agree on 对…取得一致意见
18 agree to 同意
19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话
20 along with 和...一道,和...一起
21 alternate (with) 交替
22 amount to 合计,共计
23 an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物
24 and yet 然而
25 anything but 一点也不
26 anything like 像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near 接近于
28 apart form 除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用于
30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言
36 as for 至于,就…方面说
37 as if 好像,仿佛
38 as soon as一...就...
39 as though 好像,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于
41 as well 也,一样
42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外
44 associate… with… 由…联想到…,把…和...联系起来
45 association with 与……的交往
46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
47 at a loss 不知所措
48 at a time 每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本
50 at any moment 即使,随时
篇20：高考英语阅读常考词汇
高考英语阅读常考词汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
英语阅读理解练习题
Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays(文章). You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be comprehensive (全面的), which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project (项目) will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday.
1. When will the final exam take place?
A. On Tuesday B. On a Wednesday C. On a Thursday D. On a Friday
2. What will be included in the exam?
A. There will be only multiple-choice questions.
B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions.
C. The exam will have an oral and a written section.
D. There will be only essay questions.
3. Why does the teacher call the exam comprehensive?
A. It will be easy to understand.
B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class.
C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects.
D. Students must complete all parts of it.
4. The underlined phrase run into probably means .
A. go into B. meet somebody unexpectedly
C. come up against something with force D. come across
5. When was this talk most likely given?
A. During the first week of class B. During midterm week
C. On the last day of class D. On the last day of exam week
答案：
1C 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 C
如何做传统阅读理解题
那么如何做传统阅读理解题?以下是作者近几年总结的阅读理解答题技巧，已被学生证明科学有效。
首先，迅速浏览文章知道文章的大体意思。(关键读文章的第一段，如果第一段较长，可以读其前两句，如果还不知道文章说什么，可以读一下每段的第一句)用1分钟的时间。(这一步非常重要)
为什么说这一步非常重要呢?我们经常说“做事情心里要有底”，同样做题之前也要“心里有底”。又比如，学生马上要上课了，但还不知道下节课上什么，学生从心理上容易慌乱。提前知道文章的大意可以避免做题的慌乱。如果把这一步做好了，文章后面的题目基本出不了大的问题。
接下来开始做题。
对于客观理解题
首先，认真读问题的题干，找出其关键词。如何找关键词?题干中人名，地名，专有名词，时间等就是关键词。
接下来，根据找出的关键词，在文章中定位，理解相关的句子，迅速选答案。
这里我特别强调一点，理解相关的句子迅速选答案，尽量不用排除法。因为排除法一般是理科的做题方法，英语大部分的题不需要用排除法，除非碰上了“Which of the following is right?”这类题目。用排除法做题太慢，并且容易受非答案项的干扰。
对于主观理解题，这类题目经常用以下的问题来考查学生：
What is the topicof the passage?
What can we infer from the passage?
What is the bes ttitle for the passage?
What does the author want to tell us in the paragraph 3?
What is the author’ attitude towards…..?
What is the purposeof the passage?
What does the author advise us to do?
高考英语阅读常考词汇
篇21：2023高考英语常考知识点
英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如：
She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。
Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看)
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.
二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
A)表“让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做”
eg: I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表“遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失”
Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)
2.“make+宾语+过去分词”,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。如：
They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.
I raised my voice to make myself heard.
三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如
When we got to school,we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
He felt himself cheated.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET)
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to his own measure.
I wish the problem settled.
五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged,he left the office.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补：宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补： 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。
eg:He didn't notice me waiting.
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw the window opened.
I saw him open the window.
I heard her sing the song in English.
高考英语语法必考点与常考点
高考英语常见连接词必备语法
(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….
(2)表因果关系的'连接词：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
(3)表时间顺序的连接词：
the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.
(4)表转折关系的连接词：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。
(5)表解释说明的连接词：that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,
and the like,and what not等。
(6)表总结的连接词：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等
高考英语主语必备语法
主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中，主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)
We often speak English in class.(代词)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)
The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)
高考英语谓语必备语法
谓语(动词)：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下：
1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.
2.复合谓语：(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.
在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗)，而且，我们平时学习的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中，谓语动词和主语是句子的核心，是不可以随意删掉的。
高考英语宾语必备语法
宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：
They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)
高考英语表语必备语法
表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)
Is it yours?(代词)
The weather has turned cold.(形容词)
The speech is exciting.(分词)
篇22：高考常考英语语法
高考常考英语语法
一、动词时态及语态题(大家应该记住我所讲过的九种时态，特别是其中的过去完成，过去进行时，客观真理要用一般现在时等)
1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.
2、By the time we got there, the play had already begun.
3、When I was a child, I knew that the earth turns about its axis.
4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work, his wife and children were sleeping.
二、非谓语动词题(特别是现在分词与过时分词的区别，大家一定要弄明白主动与被动这对最最重要的区别)
1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家别忘了-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别)
2、Having finishing his lecture, the teacher asked if anyone wished to ask a question.
3、The problem being discussed is very important.
4、Given more time, we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here?
三、It作形式主语及形式宾语题(这也是一个常考点，it本身是没有意思的,注意it还可以指时间，天气等。)
1、It is difficult to study English well.
2、We think it is important to pass the exam.
四、强调句型(大家要记住的是it is (was)…….that….,如果前面是it is/was 后面往往选用that，当然强调人的时候也可用who)
1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
2、It is what you will do that is important.
3、When was it that he bought a new car?
五、倒装句型 全部倒装句(这种全部倒装题历年只考过一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒装) 1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher. 部分倒装句(如果选项里面有两个主谓倒装了，两个没有,我们一般要在倒装里做选择)
1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.
2、Not only does he study well, but also he is always ready to help others.
3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.
六、从句中选择关系词题(重点在定语从句, because/since/now that/as/for; so…that…/such… that…)
1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.
2、Oct.15, is a day when we will take our English examination.
3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.
4、The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.
七、虚拟语气(我们要记住与现在，过去，将来相反的三种情况，特别是与过去相反的情况最常考，再有就是wish/as if 后面所接的三种情况，还有一个常考点在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建议，要求，命令的词后面加从句时，从句里谓语要用(should)+动词原形，如果是被动则用(should +be +动词过去分词)
1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.
2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.
3、I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.
4、Had it not been for your help, we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.
八、情态动词题(除了掌握常见情态动词基本用法外，常考点在三种表推测的情况，分别为must表对现在事情的肯定推测，can’t表对现在事实的否定推测， must have +v-ed表示对过去事实的肯定推测，而should have +v-ed则表示过去应该做某事而没有做)
1、The ground is so wet, it must have rained last night.
2、She must be a doctor, I think.
3、I should have called you last week, but I was too busy then.
九、几组形容词及副词区别题(注意比较级、最高级、倍数表达; likely/possible/probable; worth/worthy; too much/much too; already/yet等)
1、His books are three time as many as my books.
2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.
3、It is much too hot tonight.
4、The harder he worked, the happier he felt.
十、主谓一致题(往往出题者都是考谓语动词选单数这种情况，如each,every,everyone这样的词作主语以及Mary, like many other girls, likes listening to music.这样的题)
1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.
2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.
3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(就近原则)
十一、动词及动词词组区别题(常考的有raise/rise/arise/arose; spend/cost/take/pay/afford; wound/injure/hurt/damage; find/find out/discover/invent; hit/strike/ring/beat; tell/say/speak/talk; join/join in/take part in等以及我所讲过的动词短语)
1、Can you tell the difference between these two words?
2、He joined the army three years ago.
十二、主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时(或现在完成时)表将来题
1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.
2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.
十三、名词所有格以及名词后面有限定时则该名词前一定要加定冠词the题(名词的格有以下两种情况，Tom’s book, 以及 the books of our school，特别是用of表示的所有格我们一定要习惯这种表达)
1、Beijing is the capital of China.
2、He can’t have the experience of all of the world.
十四、常用介词区别题(如on, in, except /besides, within, without, through等)
1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.
2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.
3、by bus/train/air…. On foot, on the farm, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night/noon
十五、常考代词题(常考的有other/others, another/the other; sometimes/some time/sometime; that/which; that/what, either/neither/or; too/also/either; many/much/a great deal of/a great number of/a great amount of; a few/few/little/a little; as long as/as far as; so long as/so far as )
1、That you don’t like him is none of my business.
2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.
3、He must be a worker. I think so.
高考英语常考的15个“长难”副词
1. moreover adv. 而且，再者，此外，加之
The firm did the work very well. Moreover，the cost was not too high.
这家公司做得十分出色，而且费用也不太高。
The price is too high，and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.
价钱太高，而且位置也不合适。
2. therefore adv. 因此，所以
He was busy;therefore he could not come.
他很忙，所以不能来。
The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.
新火车安装了更强的发动机，因此车速更快。
3. otherwise adv. 否则，不然
You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise，you will be punished.
你必须及时交税，否则你就会受罚。
You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well.
你必须用功，否则就学不好英语。
4. meanwhile adv. 与此同时，在此期间
They’ll be here in ten minutes. Meanwhile，we’ll have some coffee.
他们10分钟后到这儿，现在我们先喝点咖啡。
Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
简在刷墙漆，与此同时帕特在看电视。
5. practically adv. 几乎，简直，差不多;实际上，事实上
The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left.
假期差不多完了，只剩下一天了。
Practically，we have solved all these problems.
事实上，我们解决了全部的问题。
6. gradually adv. 逐渐地
Things gradually improved.
情况在逐渐改善。
And gradually their talk ceased;long silence followed.
他们的谈话慢慢停了下来，接着便是长时间的沉默。
7. actually adv. 实际上，事实上，说实在的
Actually that’s not quite right.
实际上，那不完全正确。
He talks big but doesn’t actually do anything.
他光吹牛，什么实际的事都不干。
8. approximately adv. 大约，大概
The accident happened at approximately 5：30.
事故大约发生在五点半。
These visits had continued regularly，approximately every third week.
这些参观定期进行，大约每三周一次。
9. generally adv. 通常，一般，广泛地，普遍地
Doctors generally work long hours.
医生通常工作时间都很长。
Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.
一般他晚上看两小时的电视。
10. obviously adv. 明显地，显然
He was obviously drunk.
他显然喝醉了。
He found a young and beautiful girl，who kept shouting and crying，obviously mad.
他发现了一个年轻漂亮的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。
11. however adv. (表示转折)可是，然而
My room is small;however，it’s comfortable.
我的房间很小，但很舒服。
He said that it was so;he was mistaken，however.
他说情况如此，可是他错了。
12. extremely adv. 极其，非常
I admire his courage extremely.
我非常钦佩他的勇气。
I can’t work because your radio is extremely loud.
你的收音机太响，我都不能工作了。
13. narrowly adv. 勉强地，差点没
He narrowly escaped being run over.
他差一点被车撞倒。
He narrowly missed being seriously injured.
他差点受了重伤。
14. occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或
We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days.
这些日子我们不经常有宴会。
It’s all right to borrow money occasionally，but don’t let it become a habit.
偶尔借点钱倒没什么，只是不要成为一种习惯。
15. eventually adv. 最后，终于
He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
他工作如此努力，以至于最后病倒了。
We waited three days for the letter and eventually it came. 我们等了三天，信终于来了。
高考英语常考的9大类动词
一. 表示“使/让……”概念的动词
这类动词常见的有：have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。
例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。
The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。
二. 不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词
常见的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号 to常补出。
例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have，let一般不变为被动语态。如： The boy was watched to come out。(误)
三. 不定式作宾语补足语，其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词
此类动词常见的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。
例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?
-----I did n't mean to.
四. 引导宾语从句用虚拟预期的动词
这类动词在引导宾语从句时常用：should+动词原形，should可以省略，常见的有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。
例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我们立即完成这项工作。
He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应练习说。
五. 形式主动、意义被动的动词
常见的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为物。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。
例如：The clothing sells well.
This kind of fruit can keep long.
六. 充当系动词的行为动词
这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。
例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。
Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身体好，学习好，工作好。
七. 只接动名词作宾语的动词
此类动词常见的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon, allow等。
例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常钦佩她献身教育的精神。
Do you mind my asking a question?我问你一个问题你不介意吧?
八. 既可接现在分词又可接过去分词作宾补的动词
此类动词常见的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。
例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.
九. 构成固定短语的“短语动词”
此类动词在英语中数量较大。如：act as充当，beleve in相信,come across遇见,deal with处理,engage in从事,lead to导致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out灭绝,rise up起义, setoff出发,warm up暖和起来,make fun of取笑,make friends with与……交朋友,set fire on点火,date back to追溯到,get along with 与……相处,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with废除.
例如：We must look into the matter immediately.
我们必须马上调查此事。
The old should learn form the young and keep up with.
老年人应向青年人学习，跟上时代发展的步伐。
篇23：高考常考成语
精选高考常考成语大全
百无聊赖 聊赖：依赖，精神上无所寄托，感到什么都没意思。
百足之虫，死而不僵 百足：虫名，又名马陆或马p，有十二环节，切断后仍能蠕动。比喻势家豪族，虽已衰败，但因势力大，基础厚，还不致完全破产。
稗官野史 稗官：古代的一种小官，专给帝王搜集街谈巷语，道听途说，以供省览，后称小说或小说家为稗官。指旧时的小说和私人编撰的史书。
班荆道故 班：铺开;道：叙说。用荆铺在地上坐在上面谈说过去的事情。形容老朋友在路上碰到了，坐下来谈谈别后的情况。
班门弄斧 在鲁班门前舞弄斧子。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领，不自量力。
抱残守缺 抱着残缺陈旧的东西不放。形容思想保守，不求改进。
暴虎冯河 暴虎：空手搏虎;冯河：涉水过河。比喻有勇无谋，鲁莽冒险。
暴戾恣睢 暴戾：凶恶、残暴;恣睢：任意做坏事。形容凶残横暴，想怎么干就怎么干。
暴殄天物 暴：损害，糟蹋;殄：灭绝;天物：指自然生物。原指残害灭绝天生万物。后指任意糟蹋东西，不知爱惜。
杯弓蛇影 将映在酒杯里的弓影误认为蛇。比喻因疑神疑鬼而引起恐惧。
杯水车薪 用一杯水去救一车着了火的柴草。比喻力量太小，解决不了问题。
笨鸟先飞 比喻能力差的人怕落后，做事比别人先动手。
毕其功于一役 把应该分成几步做的事一次做完。
闭门造车 关起门来造车子。比喻脱离实际，只凭主观办事。
敝帚千金 一把破扫帚，当千金那样贵重。比喻东西虽不好，但自己十分珍惜。
敝帚自珍 敝：破的，坏的;珍：爱惜。把自己家里的破扫帚当成宝贝。比喻东西虽然不好，自己却很珍惜。
筚路蓝缕 筚路：柴车;蓝缕：破衣服。驾着简陋的车，穿着破烂的衣服去开辟山林。形容创业的艰苦。
避让贤路 避让：辞职的谦词;贤路：贤才仕进路。辞官退隐，让有才能的出来做事。
鞭辟入里 鞭辟：鞭策，激励;里：最里层。形容作学问切实。也形容分析透彻，切中要害。
鞭长莫及 及：到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。
遍体鳞伤 浑身受伤，伤痕象鱼鳞一样密。形容受伤很重。
表里山河 表里：即内外。外有大河，内有高山。指有山河天险作为屏障。
别出机杼 机杼：织布机，比喻诗文的`构思和布局。指写作另辟途径，能够创新。
别无长物 长物：多余的东西。除一身之外再没有多余的东西。原指生活俭朴。现形容贫穷。
别有天地 天地：境界。比喻另有一番境界。形容风景或艺术创作的境界引人入胜。
不卑不亢 卑：低、自卑;亢：高傲。指对人有恰当的分寸，既不低声下气，也不傲慢自大。
不逞之徒 不逞：不得志，不如意;徒：人(含贬义)。因心怀不满而闹事捣乱的人。
不耻下问 乐于向学问或地位比自己低的人学习，而不觉得不好意思。
不负众望 负：辜负;众：众人;望：期望。不辜负大家的期望。
不绝如缕 绝：断;缕：细线。多形容局面危急或声音、气息等低沉微弱、时断时续。
不刊之论 刊：削除，古代把字写在竹简上，有错误就削去。指正确的、不可修改的言论。
不可开交 开：打开，解开;交：相错，纠缠。形容没法解开或摆脱。
不可理喻 喻：开导，晓喻。没法跟他讲道理。形容蛮横或固执。
不可终日 终日：从早到晚，一天。一天都过不下去。形容局势危急或心中极其恐慌不安，
不稂不莠 稂：狼尾草;莠：狗尾草。本指禾苗中中无野草。后比喻人不成才，没出息。
不落窠臼 比喻有独创风格，不落旧套。
不谋而合 谋：商量;合：相符。事先没有商量过，意见或行动却完全一致。
不情之请 不合情理的请求(称自己提出请求时的客气话)。
不容置喙 置：安放;喙：嘴。不许在一旁插嘴。
不速之客 速：邀请。指没有邀请突然而来的客人。
不修边幅 边幅：布帛的边缘，比喻人的衣着、仪表。原形容随随便便，不拘小节。后形容不注意衣着或容貌的整洁。
不一而足 足：充足。指同类的事物不只一个而是很多，无法列举齐全。
不以为然 然：是，对。不认为是对的。表示不同意或否定。
不以为意 不把它放在心上。表示对人、对事抱轻视态度。
不亦乐乎 乎：文言中用为疑问或反问的语气助词，这里相当于“吗”。用来表示极度、非常、淋漓尽致地意思。
不翼而飞 翼：翅膀。没有翅膀却飞走了。比喻物品忽然丢失。也比喻事情传播得很迅速。
不虞之誉 虞：料想;誉：称赞。没有意料到的赞扬。
不足为训 足：够得上;训：法则，典范。不值得作为效法的准则或榜样。
步步为营 步：古时以五尺为一步，“步步”表示距离短。军队每向前推进一步就设下一首营垒。形容防守严密，行动谨慎。
步人后尘 后尘：走路或行车时后面扬起的尘土。指跟在人家后面走。比喻追随模仿，学人家的样子，没有创造性。
不名一文 名：占有。一个钱也没有。形容极其贫穷。
从善如流 从：听从;善：好的，正确的;如流：好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意见。
蹉跎岁月 蹉跎：时光白白过去。把时光白白地耽误过去。指虚度光阴。
错彩镂金 错：涂饰;镂：雕刻。形容诗文的词藻十分华丽。
曾经沧海 曾经：经历过;沧海：大海。比喻曾经见过大世面，不把平常事物放在眼里。
曾几何时 几何：若干、多少。才有多少时候。指没过多久。
椎心泣血 椎心：捶胸脯;泣血：哭得眼中流血。捶拍胸膛，哭泣出血。形容非常悲痛。
百身何赎 身：生命;百身：自身死一百次;何：怎能;赎：抵换，偿还。指一个人死一百次也不能补偿
不即不离 即：靠近;离：疏远。形容既不接近，也不疏远。也是佛家语，诸法相状虽异而性体则不一
不经之谈 经：正常，通常的道理、法则等;谈：话。荒诞没有根据的话
不胫而走 不：没有;胫：小腿;走：快跑。没有腿却能跑。比喻事物无需推行，就已迅速地传播开去
不可磨灭 磨灭：指痕迹、功绩等时间长了就逐渐消失。无法使之消失
不塞不流，不止不行 塞：堵塞;止：停止。比喻只有破除旧的、错误的东西，才能建立新的、正确的东西
不三不四 形容不正派或不象样子、不伦不类
不为已甚 已甚：过分。不做过分的事，要适可而止。多指对人的谴责或处罚要适可而止
不肖子孙 肖：类似，相似;不肖：不像。指不能继承祖辈事业的、没出息的、品行差的子孙或晚辈
不易之论 易：变更。不可更改的言论。形容论断或意见完全正确
不可收拾 收拾：整理。指事物败坏到无法整顿或无法挽救的地步
不可思议 原是佛教语，指神秘奥妙。现形容事物无法想象或难以理解
不吝赐教 吝：吝惜;赐：赏予;教：教导，教诲。不吝惜指点教导。请人指教的客气话
不知所云 云：说。不知道说的是什么。言语混乱或空洞，令人摸不着头脑
不足挂齿 不足：不值得;挂齿：说起，提到，挂在口上。表示不值得一提
白驹过隙 白驹：白色骏马，比喻太阳;隙：缝隙。象小白马在细小的缝隙前跑过一样。形容时间过得极快。
百尺竿头，更进一步 佛家语，比喻道行、造诣虽深，仍需修炼提高。比喻虽已达到很高的境地，但不能满足，还要进一步努力。
百花齐放 形容百花盛开，丰富多彩。比喻各种不同形式和风格的艺术自由发展。也形容艺术界的繁荣景象。
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洞若观火 洞：透彻。形容观察事物非常清楚，好象看火一样。
豆蔻年华 豆F：多年生草本植物，比喻处女。指女子十三四岁时。
独步天下 独步：独一无二，特别突出。超群出众，无人可比。
断鹤续凫 断：截断;续：接;凫：野鸭。截断鹤的长腿去接续野鸭的短腿。比喻行事违反自然规律。
对簿公堂 簿：文状、起诉书之类;对簿：受审问;公堂：旧指官吏审理案件的地方。在法庭上受审问。
咄咄怪事 表示吃惊的声音。形容不合常理，难以理解的怪事。
德薄才疏 薄：浅;疏：空虚。品行和才能都很差。常作谦辞。
陈言务去 陈旧的言辞一定要去掉。指写作时务必要去掉陈旧的言辞
瞠目结舌 瞠：瞪着眼睛;结舌：翘起舌头落不下。瞪眼翘舌说不出话来。形容窘迫或惊呆的样子
乘风破浪 乘：趁着。船只乘着风势破浪前进。比喻人的志向远大，气魄雄伟，奋勇前进
抽薪止沸 抽掉锅底下正燃烧的柴火，使锅里的水不再沸腾。比喻从根本上解决问题
从善如登 指为善如登山那样不易，比喻学好很难
吹毛求疵 求：寻找;疵：缺点，小毛病。吹开皮上的毛，寻找里面的毛病。比喻故意挑剔别人的毛病、缺点，寻找差错
唇齿相依 嘴唇和牙齿互相依靠。比喻双方关系密切，相互依存
才疏学浅 疏：浅薄。才学不高，学识不深(多用作自谦的话)。
参差不齐 长短、高低不齐。形容水平不一或很不整齐。
蚕食鲸吞 象蚕吃桑叶那样一步步侵占，象鲸吞食那样一下子吞并。比喻用各种方式侵占吞并别国的领土。
惨淡经营 惨淡：苦费心思;经营：筹划。费尽心思辛辛苦苦地经营筹划。后指在困难的的境况中艰苦地从事某种事业。
沧海横流 沧海：指大海;横流：水往四处奔流。海水四处奔流。比喻政治混乱，社会动荡。
沧海桑田 桑田：农田。大海变成桑田，桑田变成大海。比喻世事变化很大。
沧海一粟 粟：谷子，即小米。大海里的一粒谷子。比喻非常渺小。
沧海遗珠 大海里的珍珠被采珠人所遗漏。比喻埋没人才或被埋没的人才。
草菅人命 草菅：野草。把人命看作野草。比喻反动统治者随意谑杀人民。
侧目而视 侧：斜着。斜着眼睛看人。形容憎恨或又怕又愤恨。
差强人意 差：尚，略;强：振奋。勉强使人满意。
蟾宫折桂 蟾宫：月宫。攀折月宫桂花。科举时代比喻应考得中。
尝鼎一脔 鼎：古代炊具，三足两耳;脔：切成块的肉。尝鼎里一片肉，就可以知道整个鼎里的肉味。
晨钟暮鼓 暮：傍晚。佛教规矩，寺里晚上打鼓，晚上敲钟。比喻可以使人警觉醒悟的话。
诚惶诚恐 诚：实在，的确;惶：害怕;恐：畏惧。非常小心谨慎以至达到害怕不安的程度。
城下之盟 指在敌方兵临城下时被迫签订的屈服的和约。
城门失火，殃及池鱼 城门失火，大家都到护城河取水，水用完了，鱼也死了。比喻因受连累而遭到损失或祸害。
魑魅魍魉 原为古代传说中的鬼怪。指各种各样的坏人。
充耳不闻 充：塞住。塞住耳朵不听。形容有意不听别人的意见。
出神入化 神、化：指神妙的境域。极其高超的境界。形容文学艺术达到极高的成就。
出类拔萃 拔：超出;类：同类;萃：原为草丛生的样子，引伸为聚集。超出同类之上。多指人的品德才能。
出奇制胜 奇：奇兵，奇计;制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利，
出水芙蓉 芙蓉：荷花。刚开放的荷花。比喻诗文清新不俗。也形容天然艳丽的女子。
处心积虑 处心：存心;积虑：经过长时间的老虎。形容蓄谋已久。
处之泰然 处：处理，对待;泰然：安然，不以为意的样子。若无其事的样子。形容自理事情沉着镇定。也指对待问题毫不在意。
垂涎三尺 口水挂下三尺长。形容极其贪婪的样子。也形容非常眼热。
春风得意 旧时形容考中进士后的兴奋心情。后形容职位升迁顺利。
春风化雨 化：化生和养育。指适宜于草木生长的风雨。比喻良好的.薰陶和教育。
春秋笔法 指寓褒贬于曲折的文笔之中。
唇亡齿寒 嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻利害密要相关。
多事之秋 秋：岁月，时期。事故或患难很多的时期
咄咄逼人 咄咄：表示惊奇的声音。气势汹汹，盛气凌人，出口伤人。形容本领赶上或超过前人，令人赞叹
大材小用 把大的材料当成小的材料用。比喻使用不当，浪费人才。
大动干戈 大规模地进行战争。比喻大张声势地行事。
大而无当 当：底。虽然大，却无底。原指大得无边际。后多用作表示大得不切合实际、不合用。
大方之家 大方：大道理。原指懂得大道理的人。后泛指见识广博或学有专长的人。
大放厥词 厥：其，他的;词：文辞，言辞。原指铺张词藻或畅所欲言。现用来指大发议论。
大腹便便 便便：肥胖的样子。形容肥胖的样子。
大快人心 指坏人坏事受到惩罚或打击，使大家非常痛快。
大器晚成 大器：比喻大才。指能担当重任的人物要经过长期的锻炼，所以成就较晚。也用做对长期不得志的人的安慰话。
大巧若拙 拙：笨。指真正聪明的人，不显露自己，从表面看，好象笨拙。
大相径庭 径：小路;庭：院子;径庭：悬殊，偏激。比喻相差很远，大不相同。
大智若愚 某些才智出众的人，看来好象愚笨，不露锋芒。
待价而沽 沽：卖。等有好价钱才卖。比喻谁给好的待遇就替谁工作。
戴月披星 身披星星，头顶月亮。形容早出晚归，辛勤劳动，或日夜赶路，旅途辛苦。
殚精竭虑 殚：竭尽;虑：思虑。形容用尽心思。
箪食壶浆 食：食物;浆：汤。百姓用箪盛饭，用壶盛汤来欢迎他们爱戴的军队。形容军队受到群众热烈拥护和欢迎的情况。
箪食瓢饮 一箪食物，一瓢饮料。形容读书人安于贫穷的清高生活。
当仁不让 原指以仁为任，无所谦让。后指遇到应该做的事就积极主动去做，不推让。
当务之急 当务：指应当办理的事。当前任务中最急切要办的事。
道貌岸然 道貌：正经严肃的容貌;岸然：高傲的样子。指神态严肃，一本正经的样子。
得陇望蜀 陇：指甘肃一带;蜀：指四川一带。已经取得陇右，还想攻取西蜀。比喻贪得无厌。
德薄能鲜 鲜：少。德行浅薄，才能不足(表示自谦的话)。
灯红酒绿 形容奢侈糜烂的生活。
登堂入室 堂、室：古代宫室，前面是堂，后面是室。登上厅堂，进入内室。比喻学问或技能从浅到深，达到很高的水平。
等量齐观 等：同等;量：衡量，估量;齐：一齐，同样。指对有差别的事物同等看待。
雕虫小技 雕：雕刻;虫：指鸟虫书，古代汉字的一种字体。比喻小技或微不足道的技能。
顶礼膜拜 顶礼：佛教拜佛时的最敬礼，人跪下，两手伏地，以头顶着受礼人的脚;膜拜：佛教徒的另一种敬礼，两手加额，跪下叩头。虔诚地跪拜
东山再起 指再度出任要职。也比喻失势之后又重新得势。
东施效颦 效：仿效;颦：皱眉头。比喻胡乱模仿，效果极坏。
东涂西抹 涂、抹：原喻从事文辞。比喻用笔随便写写画画。
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