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初二英语上册知识点总结

时间:2025-09-25 07:58:48 其他初中语文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编收集整理的初二英语上册知识点总结,本文共19篇,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎大家分享。

篇1:初二上册英语知识点总结

初二上册英语知识点总结

一.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级

1.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。

①单音节单词

small→smaller→smallest

short→shorter→shortest

tall→taller→tallest

great→greater→greatest

②少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词

clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。

large→larger→largest

nice→nicer→nicest

able→abler→ablest

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

fat→fatter→fattest

(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest

happy→happier→happiest

(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good→better→best

well→better→best

bad→worse→worst

ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

many/much→more→most

little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

2.形容词和副词比较级的用法

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.

汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.

这个房间比那个大三倍。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.

他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

3.形容词和副词最高级的用法

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.

这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

(2)“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

I jump (the) farthest in my class.

我是我们班跳得最远的。

二.句子成分

1.主语:

句子所陈述的对象。

2.谓语:

主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。

3.宾语:

分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

4.系动词:

表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如be,感官系动词(look,sound,smell,taste和feel)、保持类系动词(keep,stay和remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn和go)等。

5.表语:

紧跟系动词后面的成分。

6.定语:

修饰名词或代词的成分。

7.状语:

修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。

8.补语:

分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语,should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语,tastes是系动词,delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

拓展阅读:英语成绩提升方法

1.极度重视课本。

当然,中考绝对不会考课本上的文章。但是,中考一定会考课本上的单词。而对单词的.真正掌握,除了要记住,还必须会用,会用才能真正记住。反复阅读课文,划出里面的关键词、短语和句型,在具体语境中去掌握它们。

然后,要习惯背诵英语课文,可以是整篇,也可以是其中一两个精彩段落,看你对自己的具体要求和实际情况来。因为,背诵是习得英语语感的最佳方法。我不知道语感这个东西是否有些人先天就具备,这是一个科技问题,至少我没有先天语感优势,我唯一能用自身经历证明的是:语感,完全可以通过后天的训练不断增强。

2.买一本课本同步参考资料。

课本上的东西是零散的,你还需要一个对于课本重点知识系统的总结和归纳。而课本同步参考资料就是起到这样的重要作用。仔细读完、分析完课本文章之后,一定要看看同步参考书,将课本零散知识点系统梳理一遍,参考书上的习题也要做一遍,做完后一定要核对答案、改错和分析错误,彻底弄懂错题,这个环节必不可少。

3.准备一个单词笔记本。

把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上,一周至少复习三次。你可以早自习复习,也可以睡上睡觉前过一遍,个人觉得这两个时间段复习单词效率最高。早自习时一天中头脑最清醒的时候,晚睡前记住的东西经过一夜的潜意识加工,第二天会记得格外清晰。

4.买一本3500词。

没错,初一开始就可以刷3500词了,你可以利用零碎时间看和记。这样做的好处是,到中考前夕,一本3500词你至少应该可以翻个七八遍了,相对于那些一遍都没翻过的同学,你领先的可不是一点点哦!

4.每天都要刷阅读理解和完形填空题。

如果我说的前面三点你都在严格执行,那么,基本词汇量肯定是有了,基本的阅读能力也具备了,此时,你的英语成绩能保持在100-110分。如何提高到120分呢,没错,就是阅读。你需要每天至少刷四篇阅读理解和一篇完形填空,按考试规定的时间完成,无论繁忙还是空闲,健康还是疾病,一息尚存,你就要坚持读下去。做完题目之后,核对答案,对于错题一定要认真分析、直到彻底弄懂。

5.保存做过的每一篇完形和阅读。

这样做的目的是,要定期翻看上面的生词注释,避免遗忘。前提是,做完每一篇之后你要把生词查出来标注在相应位置。我不建议把文章中的生词摘抄到笔记本上,脱离语境的记忆印象不深刻、记忆不持久、用法不清晰。

6.看名著简写本。

阅读英语名著,可以增加词汇量、提高阅读能力、了解英语本土文化、滋养身心……真是好处多多啊!给大家推荐书虫和床头灯系列,大家可以根据自己的英语水平选择读哪些。书虫系列分年级,床头灯系列分字数,价钱都不贵,书店和网上都可以买到。

7.背新概念2和新概念3。

适合初中生英语水平的新概念大概就是这2册了。头天晚上把要背的文章理顺,生词解决掉,结构划分出来(有利于背诵),第二天早上早起半小时在户外找个相对安静的地方,大声朗读并背诵。背诵最多不超多20篇,不仅词汇量有增加,听说、阅读和写作都会有很大提升,这一点我自己深有体会。

篇2:初二上册英语知识点总结

1.参加take part in/be in/ join in+活动 参加活动 takepart in the long jump

join the school rowing club加入组织

be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人 /某事

效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反义词play againt对阵

2.花费

人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth

花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事

人+pay some money for sth

物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand

3.到达reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点, in为大地点,inBeijing, at为小地点 at home

4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而闻名

be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为,美誉

5.like动词喜欢feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事

like介词像looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像 smell like闻起来像,taste like尝起来像.

6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词

look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over检查, look after

7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出

We often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进

Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗?

8.照顾动词carefor the patients 照顾病人,名词take care of sb/oneself,

形容词Becareful当心(反)careless

9. 猜测Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。

类似事实Collectingstamps is fun. 收集邮票很有趣.

10.能够be able to+ 动词原形 can+动词原形

11. close形容词They are close friends亲密的朋友.动词Close the door.关门

cover 名词盖子,动词覆盖

12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名词)

He is not tall(形容词)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(够得着风扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足够冷/暖/大/小

13.介词for 与to(有不定式就用for, 无则用to)

Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.

Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.

Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.

be helpful in doing sth在某方面有帮助, behelpful to do sth

抽象名词

Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.

This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.

Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.

14. live 动词居住,第三人称单数lives

live 形容词, 活的, live models 真人模特

life 名词, 生命, 复数lives

15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying

16.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人

The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.

help名词with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反义词without

17. plan名词the plans for this year/nextweek

动词How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?

18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用ing, 形容物用ed)

The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie

The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story

The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.

19.change my clothes换我的衣服, 名词a change in the old city walls,need a change

let me out/in(副词)让我出去/进来,letme sing/cry(动词)让我唱/哭

20.代替 instead of+n./pron.宾格/Ving代替,而不是

instead 副词, 可以单独使用位于句首和句末做状语

take the place of +名词/代词

篇3:初二上册英语知识点总结

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

篇4:初二上册英语知识点总结

形容词:放在名词前,修饰名词例如:beautiful 美丽的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一张漂亮的地图

副词:放在动词后,修饰动词例如:fast 快, He runs fast 他跑得很快。

形容词前面, He is really good 他是真真地很好

形容词和副词级的变化规则

口诀:长加前,短加后,长前加more ,most ,短后er,est,

长加前:

The book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣

The book is much more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣得多

The book is a little more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣一点点

The book is even more interesting than that one 这本书甚至比那本书更加的有趣

短加后。

一般直接加er,est,

He is taller 他更高,

He is the tallest 他最高

以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母,并且加er,est

例如:thin---thinner---thinnest

He is thinner 他更瘦

He is the thinnest 他最瘦

以不发音的e结尾加r,st

例如:nice—nicer---nicest

It’s nicer 它更加美好

It’s the nicest 它是最美好的

以辅音字母加y 结尾,去掉y加ier,iest

early---earlier----earliest

He gets up earlier 他起床更早

He gets up earliest 他起床最早

不规则的级的变化:

bad----worse---worst (坏的)

ill---worse---worst(生病的)

many---more---most (很多)

much---more---most(很多)

good---better---best(好的)

well----better---best(好的)

old----elder/older---eldest/oldest(老的)

far---farther/further---farthest/further(远的)

little---less---least(少的)

级的变化的标志:

原级: as 。。。。as 和。。。一样。He is as tall as me 他和我一样高。

比较级:than,比,much很多,a little一点,even甚至

He is much taller than me 他比我高很多

He is even taller 他甚至更高

He is a little taller 他只是高一点点

He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高

最高级:the ,of ,

He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中最高的

He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是最高的

级的使用方式:

1,比较级+and +比较级,越来越。。。

He is taller and taller 他是越来越高了

the +比较级,the +比较级,越。。。,越。。。。

The more you learn ,the better you will be 你学习越多,你就越好

He is taller than any other student in my is the tallest student in my class 他在我的班里是最高的学生

一般将来时:将来将要发生的动作或者状态

结构:will/shall(第一人称疑问句)+动词原形(无计划,自然发生)

结构2:be(am,is ,are)+going to do (打算做某事,有计划)

标志词:tomorrow明天,in+时间段(。。。之后),in the future 在将来,following +时间段(接下来的。。。),

He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他将要去北京

=He is going to Beijing tomorrow

He will be better in the future 将来他将会更好

He will play football in the following week

=He is going to play football in the following week 他将会在接下来的一周里踢足球

篇5:初二英语上册知识点总结

Module 1 How to learn English

1. pair n. (相关的)两个人,一对,一双,一副

a pair of sock a pair of gloves two pairs of trousers

一双袜子 一副手套 两条裤子

e.g.A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.

两个青少年正在看足球赛。

2.correct

(1)v. 改正,纠正

e.g.The teacher returned to her room to correct exercise books.

老师回到房间去改练习本。

Correct the spelling.

纠正拼写。

(2)adj. 正确的;恰当的

e.g.correct pronunciation 正确发音

Do you have the correct time?

你的表走得准吗?

3.advice

(1)n.意思是“意见,建议”,为不可数名词,可用some,much,a piece of,pieces of等修饰,不能说an advice或many/a few advices。

(2)表示“有关……的建议”时,用介词on,接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的不定式。

e.g.Let’s ask for his advice on what to do next.

我们去征求一下他的意见下一步该怎么办。

常见搭配:

take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议

ask for advice 征求意见

accept/refuse one’s advice 接受(拒绝)某人的建议

offer advice to sb. 向某人提供建议

拓展:

advise vt.建议

常见搭配:advise sb. to do sth.

advise that sb. (should) do sth.

e.g.My teacher advises me to leave now.

老师建议我现在就离开。

We advise measures(should)be taken to stop pollution at once.

我们建议立即采取措施以阻止污染。

4.We should always speak English in class.

我们应该总是在课堂上说英语。

should是情态动词,意思是“应该”。通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。

should/shouldn’t do sth.

e.g.He should work harder.

他应该更加努力。

You should help your mother with the housework.

你们应该帮妈妈做家务。

5.Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

让我们一起尽可能地说英语。

(1)

e.g.They are trying to study English well.

他们正努力学好英语。

I am trying doing it in this way.

我正试着用这种方法做。

We should try/do our best to help the people in trouble.

我们应该尽最大努力帮助困境中的人们。

(2)译为“尽量”、“尽最大努力(可能)”,主要用于 as...as possible/one can。

e.g.You should rest as much as possible.

你应当尽量多休息。

I have helped you as much as I can. Now it is up to you.

我已尽我所能地帮助你了。现在该看你自己了。

6.Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.

每次你将会学习一些新东西。我也建议你和朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。

time的用法:

(1)time侧重指“时间”这一概念,或说明“时间”的量,time用作不可数名词,前面可much, little, a lot of, plenty of等修饰。

e.g.This saves time and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.

这节省了时间,使农民能够在每个季节中多种点庄稼。

(2)当作“次数;倍数”讲时,time是可数名词。

e.g.I have been to Beijing three times.

我去过北京三次。

(3)time构成的短语:

at a time 一次, 每一次

at one time 曾经,一度

at times /from time to time 有时,偶尔

all the time 总是,一直

in time及时,迟早

on time准时

(4)time构成的句型:

① It’s time for sb. to do sth./It’s (high) time sb. did sth.

该是某人干……的时间了。

e.g.It’s time for children to go to bed.

是小孩睡觉的时候了。

It’s high time that we started.

我们该出发了。

② each time(每次),next time(下次),the first/last time(第一次/最后一次……的时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句。

e.g.The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai.

我上次到中国时,游览了上海。

14.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.

我建议你一天把四个或者五个单词写在纸上并且放在你的房间里。

suggest,做动词,表示“建议,提议”的意思,对应的名词是suggestion。suggest的用法:

e.g.She suggested an early start.

她建议早一点出发。

I suggested his / him giving up the foolish idea.

我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。

She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

注意:当suggest表示“暗示,表明”的意思,它后面接宾语从句,谓语用真实的时态,而不用“should+动词原形”。

e.g.他脸上的表情表明他很开心。

(×)The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy.

(√)The expression on his face suggested that he was very happy.

初二英语上册易错词汇归纳

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

11. course, subject

course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course

12. custom, habit

custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.

13. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

14. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.

15. class, lesson

作“课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5

16. speech, talk, lecture

speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 a series of lecture on…

17. officer, official

officer部队的军官,official政府官员 an army officer

18. work, job

二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数 a good job

19. couple, pair

couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers

20. country, nation, state, land

country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具 He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词, 损害,损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格,prize奖,奖品,奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.

篇6:英语初二上册知识点总结

人教版英语初二上册知识点总结

一、v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做、、、

Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人。。。。。

The story makes us happy。

二 v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。 4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事

她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事

? 你介意开门吗?

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗

7. miss 想念 I miss you very much

Miss sth 错过。。。。 he got up late this morning,so he missed the bus

Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class,because he got up late。 8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间

I spend the weekend with my grandparents。

Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间,金钱

Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)

I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.

It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间,金钱 (it 作主语)

It took me two hours to read the novel last night。

Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为、、、付多少钱。 (人作主语)

I paid ten dollars for that book

Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)

That book cost me ten dollars。

9、succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。

10. play a role in doing sth 发挥作用,有影响

computers play a role in people’s life 计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。

. 人与人的交流,

手机发挥重大作用。

11. Have fun (in)doing sth 玩得高兴

They had fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。

12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞

13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋

she is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋

三 v+ to do

1. it's a good/ great way to do sth 做....的好方法.

He likes joining some activities because it’s a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活

动,因为这是交朋友的好方式。

The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式

I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语的最佳方式就是朗读。

2. It’s one’s first time to do sth 第一次做某事

It’s my first time to speak English with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。

3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事

4. decide to do sth 决定做某事

He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。

5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事

She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末

考试中取得好成绩。

6. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

He didn’t invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。

Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处

He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。

7. help sb(to)do sth= help(sb)with sth 帮助某人做某事

he helped me with my English。= he helped me to study English.

8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o’clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作

9. plan to do sth 计划做某事

I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假

10. choose to do sth 选择做某事

He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather. 因为寒冷的天气,他选择呆在家里。

11. Do one’s best to do sth = try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事

I will try my best to make my dream come true.

12. Need to do sth 需要做某事

She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。

13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。

14. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。

15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。

Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事

请告诉她不要去爬树

16. expect to do sth 期待做某事

她期待下周去香港。

17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。

Hope to do sth 希望做某事

I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。

18. it’s + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样

It’s good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。

四 v+ to do/ doing

1. try to do sth 尽量做某事, 努力做某事 he tries to finish his homework

Try not to do sth 尽量不做某事 he tries not to hurt his friends’ feelings。

Try doing sth 尝试做某事。 He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo。

2. mean to do sth 有意做某事 I didn’t mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的.。

Mean doing sth 意味着、、、、being good to her doesn’t mean loving her 对她好并不意

味着爱她。

3. start doing sth. 开始做某事= start to do sth (begin)

He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家

时,他通常在晚上6点钟就开始做饭。

4. 停止做某事 the teacher is coming,lets stop talking. 停下来做某事 if yo

第一文库网u are tired, you can stop to rest.

五.一些短语

1.offer sb sth = offer sth for sb (双宾) 提供某人某物

Make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物

Buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某 I want to buy my mother a present买一个礼物

Give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

Show sb sth = show sth to sb 像某人展示某物

Send sb sth = send sth to sb 给某人送某物

Return sb sth = return sth to sb 归还某物给某人

Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 传递某物给某人

2. look for 寻找 she is looking for his eraser under the desk.

look like 看起来像 she looks like her mother.

look after 照看 =take care of I need to look after my dog.

look up 查字典 if you don’t know this new word, you can look it up in the dictionary。 如

果你不知道这个单词,你可以查字典。

3. work as 作为、、、工作 they work on the farm as volunteers. 他们在农场上作为自愿者工作。

work with sb 和某人一起工作

work for sb 为某人工作

work in/ at 在、、哪儿工作

4. Be famous/ well-known for、、因、、而出名 Chongqing is famous for hot- pot

Be famous / well-known as、、作为、、而出名 she is famous as a singer.

Be popular with sb 受、、的欢迎 this magazine is popular with the young people 。这本杂

志很受年轻人欢迎。

5. Be good at sth / doing sth 擅长

Be good with sb 和某人相处友好 she is very good with the kids(孩子)

Be good to sb/ sth 对、、很仁慈 you should be good to the animals

Be good for、、对、、有好处 sleeping early is good for our health.

6. get on 上车 get on the bus

Get off 下车

Get up 起床

7.arrive at / in = get to = reach 到达。。。。

Arrive at home 到家 arrive in Chongqing 到达重庆

Get to the park 到达公园 = reach the park

注意: there , here, home 这三个词前不能加to 所以

Get home get there get here √

但是如果home 前面有物主代词则可加to

Get to my home √ get to his home √

Get to home ×

8. Be interested in sth / doing sth 对、、感兴趣

She is interested in dancing. / music.

9. a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of +形容词

a little =

+ 不可数名词 一点点

This book is kind of interesting. 这本书有点趣。

too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多,修饰不可数名词。 We have too much work to do.

much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。

The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.

10、.be the same as…… 与。。。。相同

Is her lifestyle the same as yours? 她的生活方式和你的一样吗?

be different from。。。。。与。。。。不同

Her lifestyle is different from mine. 她的生活方式和我的不同。

11、make a difference to sth 对……有影响

I want to try my best to make a difference to my poor life. 我想尽我最大的努

力对我潦倒的生活有所改变。

12、care about sb./sth. 关心,在意某人/某事:Our parents always care about their children.

Everybody cares about his future. 每个人都很关系自己的未来。

13. as long as=so long as只要,引导条件状语从句;也可意为“既然”

We would like to go to the mountains as long as the weather is good. 只要天气

好,我们就愿意去爬山。

与??相像/ 类似 Your problem is similar to mine. 你的问题同我的一样。

My best friend is very similar to me. 我最好的朋友和我相似。

.be similar in sth.在某方面相似, His father and he are similar in height. (高度)

23. go on vacation 去度假

Kaikou is a beautiful city. Let’s go on vacation there 开口是一个美丽的城市,让

我们到那儿去度假吧。

24.Turn on 打开电视,收音机 , 开关。。。

Turn off 关电视机,收音机

Turn up 把电视机,收音机的声音调大。。。

Turn down。 关小

On,off,up,down 是副词,所以如果后面加介词要放在中间。

I cant hear the radio clearly,would you please turn it up? 我听不清收音机,你能把声音调大

点儿吗?

复合名词 a banana tree 香蕉树 two banana trees

A boy student 一个男学生 two boy students 两个男学生

A man teacher 一个男教师 两个你那教师

A woman doctor 一个女医生 两个女医生

25. Fill sth with sth 用某物填充某物

She fills the bottle with water。 她用水装满瓶子。

Be filled with sth 充满、、、、、、、= be full of

The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子装满了水。

26. Put sth on ..... 将某物放在。。。上

Put on 穿上, 戴上

Put on the coat 穿上外套 put on the coat 戴上帽子

27. Mix sth up 。。把。。。。混合在一起、、、

She mixes them up. 她把她们混合在一起。

28. Take one’s place 代替,替代

She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她打扮得像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。

29. too 。。。 to 太而不能

the water is too hot to drink. 水太烫而不能喝。

篇7:英语初二上册知识点总结

一、重点短语:

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

29.kind of

二、考点归纳:

考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事

His father wants him_____(become )an actor.

考点2.try 的用法:

1).try to do sth 尽力干某事

He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .

2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事

We try______(not let) my teacher down.

3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力干某事

We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.

4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试

考点3.although 的用法:

although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。

考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事

I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .

考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事

I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .

考点6.decide 的用法:

1).decide to do sth 决定干某事

2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事

3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事

4).同义词组:

make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth

He has decided to leave for Wuhan .=

He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=

He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.

考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事

She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .

考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事

He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .

考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:

go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding

考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth

同义句:

1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj

2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth

It is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .

It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=

______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .

篇8:英语初二上册知识点总结

1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如:

It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。

It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。

2.depend v. 依靠,依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定

It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母

3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?

I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车

I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车

I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁

I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去

4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具,强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:

Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校

Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班

5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?

She rides her bike. 她骑车去

6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?

It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟

7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?

It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时

8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?

It is five miles. 五英里

9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。

10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。

11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。

12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”,对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。

13. until用于肯定句中,表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。

I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。

14. not…until用于否定句中,表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”

主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。

She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开

篇9:初二的英语上册知识点总结

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态,或将来经常发生的动作或状态。

一般将来时的基本结构

1. will+动词原形

否定式:will not=won't

一般疑问式:will+主语+动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

I will do a better job next time.

下次我要做得好些。

Oil and water will not mix.

油和水没法混在一起。

2. am/is/are going to +动词原形

否定式:am/is/are not going to +动词原形

一般疑问式:am/is/are +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他?

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?

He is going to spend his holidays in London.

他打算在伦敦度假。

Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a storm.

看那乌云,快要下雨了。

Is he going to collect any data for us?

他会帮我们收集数据吗?

What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你打算作什么?

篇10:初二英语知识点上册

英语八年级上册知识点总结

一、v+ do

1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事

2.why not do sth = why don’t you do sth 做什么怎么样 为什么不做?

Why not put on a raincoat, its raining outside. 外面在下雨,为什么不穿个雨衣呢?

3. Make sb do sth 使某人做某事

I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。

Make sb + adj 使某人………..

The story makes us happy。

二、v+ doing

1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking English

every day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。

2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room before

she come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。

3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

The boys are enjoying playing basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。

4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人

5. mind doing sth 介意做某事? 你介意开门吗?

6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期,她将继续努力奋斗

7. miss 想念 I miss you very much

Miss sth 错过………….he got up late this morning,so he missed the bus

Miss doing sth 错过做某事。He missed having the class,because he got up late。

8. Sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时间

I spend the weekend with my grandparents。

Sb spend (time/ money) 某人在某事花费时间,金钱

Sb spend (time/money)(in)doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 (人作主语)

I spent two hours (in)reading the novel last night.

It takes sb (time/ money) 某事花费某人多少时间,金钱 (it 作主语)

It took me two hours to read the novel last night。

Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为………..付多少钱。 (人作主语)

I paid ten dollars for that book

Sth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 (物作主语)

That book cost me ten dollars。

9.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。

八年级上册英语期中知识点总结

一、重点短语:

1.on weekends

2.on weekdays

3.as for

4.my eating habits

5.have a healthy lifestyle

6.the same as

7.the result of

8.junk food

9.get good grades

10.see a dentist

11.have a healthy habit

12.be stressed out

13.a balanced diet

14.for example

15.at the moment

16.be sorry to do sth

17.go bike riding

18.take walks=go for walk

19.take a vacation

20.plan to do sth

21.western country

22.take sth with sb

23.depend on

24.host family

25.hardly ever

26.ask sb about sth

27.get back to school

28.a balance of

29.kind of

八年级英语复习资料

1.情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为“应该......”。

should(应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。

eg. You should wait a little more.

你应该再多等一会儿。

--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。

--- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。

2maybe与may be

1.maybe是副词,译为“也许、可能”,相当于“perhaps”。如:

Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

2.may be中的may为情态动词,译为“可能是......”。如:

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师

3too many,too much与much too

1.too many意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词的复数。如:

There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多的学生。

2.too much意为“太多”,用于修饰不可数名词。如:

We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。

3.much too表示“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词。如:

The box is much too heavy, so I can't carry it.

箱子太重了,所以我搬不动它。

篇11:初二英语上册知识点

1.主语:

表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事儿”,一般由名词,代词或相当于名词的词或者短语充当

例如:Gina is from Australia.

She often goes to the movies.

This kind of juice tastes good!

2.谓语:

主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两个方面必须保持一致。

例如: We are both quiet.

He has a smart phone.

You should study harder.

Her parents are teachers.

3. 宾语:

分为动词宾语和介词宾语,属于动作的承受者。

例如:He's playing soccer.

Good food and exercise help me to study harder.

4. 系动词:

表示状态或状态变化的动词,没有实际的动作意义。如 be, 感官系动词(look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep, stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。

This picture looks so beautiful.

Keep working, you will see the post office on your right.

5. 表语:

紧跟系动词后面的成分。说明主语是什么或者怎么样,由 n. adj. 或者相当于名词或形容词的词或者短语,和系动词一起构成谓语。

例如:Her mother is a bank clerk.

Are you ready?

We were at home last night.

6. 定语:

修饰名词或代词的成分。作定语的出形容词外,还有代词、数词、名词、介词短语或相当于形容词的`词或者短语。

例如: Peel three bananas.

What's your name, please?

She's a good basketball player.

7. 状语:

修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。一般表示行为发生的时间地点目的方式程度等意义。通常有副词、介词短语或相当于的副词的词或短语来表示。

例如:People are all working hard.

Beijing is not very cold in winter.

8. 补语:

分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明,与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。

例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。

(You是主语, should keep是谓语,the room是宾语,clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)

This kind of food tastes delicious.

这种食物吃起来很可口。

(This kind of food是主语, tastes是系动词, delicious是表语。)

注意:主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分,不是主干成分。

篇12:初二英语上册知识点

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:

1.复习一般过去时;

2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

3.不定代词和不定副词的用法:

(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;

(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);

(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)

Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)

Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?

(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)

(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1. go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山

2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习备考 go out出去

4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好

taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词

7.have a goodgreatfun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物 9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有

He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。

10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。

seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。

11.keep a diary记日记

12. in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地)

arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)

若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inat o必须去掉。

Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家。

13.decide to do sth:决定做某事 14. try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事

15. feel like给…的感觉;感受到 16. in the past 在过去 walk around四处走走

enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 difference(名词,差异,差别)---- different(形容词,不同的)

18.start doing sth:开始做某事 (= start to do sth)

19.19.over an hour一个多小时 (over超过,多余 = more than)

20. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。

much too 太,后跟形容词或副词 , 分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much 后接不可数,too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。

21. because of 因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。

because因为,后跟句子。

He was late for school because of getting up late.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)

= He was late for school because he got up late.

22. enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enough money .

23. enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。He is old enough to go to school.

24. doing sth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)

Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)

25. so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

本单元的'话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时;2.学习表示频率副词的用法。

主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) >usually (通常) >often(经常) >sometimes(有时) >hardly ever(很少) >never(从不)

这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。

I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。

提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词,用 How often

I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视→How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework帮助做家务 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不

2.once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天 use the Internet用互联网

be free有空 Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗?

4.stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动

5.after school 放学后 6.want sth:需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。

want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。

want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。

7.be good for对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害处

8. play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营 9.ask sb about sth:问某人某事 My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。

10. in one’s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.11.(P13,2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。

In our class ,twenty of students are boys. Thirty of water is dirty.

12.not…at all:一点儿也不 (not构成否定句)I don’t like the movie at all.

13.go online上网=surf the Internet 14.the answer to+名词:…的答案

16.the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式

The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.

17.such as比如 (后跟名词或名词短语)for example 例如(后跟句子)

He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。

He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.

19.more than (=over)超过,多余 go to the dentist去看牙医

Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.

本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。

本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页)

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.play+the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球

both…and…两者都(后面的动词用复数形式) Both Tom and Jim are students.

3.be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长,在某方面做得好

7.be like:像… The books are like friends.书像朋友。

8.make friends (with sb):(和某人)交朋友 enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事

9.be different from与…不同 My brother is different from me.我弟弟与我不一样。

10.help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事

常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me (to) learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。

help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps( to)cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。

13.be good with sb:与某人相处很好 14.information (n.消息,信息)不可数名词

Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?

本单元的话题:谈论事物对比, 学习形容词和副词的最高级。

本单元的语法:学习形容词和副词的最高级。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.welcome to+地点:欢迎来到某地 Welcome to our school.欢迎来我校。

2.What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为...怎么样?

3.watch sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(= see sb do sth )

4.比较级别 +and+比较级:越来越…(若比较级为more+形容词原级,则为:more and more形容词原级)The buildings are taller and taller. Our school is getting more and more beautiful.

5.around the world全世界=all over the world, such as 例如

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?

本单元的话题:谈论自己对天使节目或电影的喜好,学会表达自己的感受。

本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1. What do you think of sth?=How dou you like sth?你认为…怎么样?

What do you think of the movie?你认为这部电影怎么样? It is boring.很无聊。

2.mind doing sth:介意做某事 3. news (不可数名词,消息,信息) a piece of good news一条好消息 4.learn (sth) from sb:向某人学习(某物) 5.plan to do sth:计划做某事(plan的过去式planned,现在分词planning) 6.hope to do sth:希望做某事

8.favorite (形容词,最喜爱的)= like…best

My favorite shows are talk shows.我最喜欢的节目是谈话节目。=I like talk shows best.

9.expect to do sth:期待做某事 10.think of认为,想起He often thinks of his teachers. 11.in the 1930s:在二十世纪三十年代(1930年至1939年)

10.12.one of +可数名词复数:…之一(该短语放在句首做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式)One of the students has an English dictionary.这些学生中一个人有英语字典。

14.luck(名词,幸运,运气)—lucky(形容词,幸运的)--unlucky (形容词,不幸的)

15.be ready to do sth乐意做某事 16.try one's best (to do sth):尽力(做某事)

Unit6 Im going to study computer science.

本单元的话题:谈论自己将来的计划或打算。

本单元的语法:学习一般将来时be going to do sth。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.词性转换:science (名词,科学)—scientist(名词,科学家)

violin(名词,小提琴)--violinst(名词,小提琴家)piano(名词,钢琴)-- pianist(名词,钢琴家)2.grow up成长,长大 3.be good at+名词代词动词+ing:擅长… He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅长数学,但是不擅长说英语。

4.keep on doing sth: 继续做某事 5.be sure about:确信,对…有把握

His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的妈妈对他的学习没有把握。

6. move to +地点:搬(家)到某地 7. take singingacting lessons上歌唱课上表演课=have singingacting lessons 8. send sb sth = send sth to sb寄送给某人某物

His grandfather often sends him money。= His grandfather often sends money to him.

9. learn to do sth学会做某事

10. play the piano弹钢琴 make the soccer team组建足球队 get good grades取得好的成绩 eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise进行大量锻炼

11. foreign language外国语言 12. study hard努力学习most of the time大多数时间

14. get back from+地点:从…回来 He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.

at the beginning of 在…开始的时候, write down写下/记下,

17. different kinds of不同种类的 have to do with关于,与…有关系,take up开始从事

20. too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互相转换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

22.make sb+形容词:让某人怎么样 The good news made us happy.(注意:news为不可数名词)

23.how to do better at school为“疑问词+不定式”即“疑问词+to do sth”

He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么时候开始。 24.go to university去上大学

Unit 7 Will people have robots?

本单元的话题:谈论对未来的语言,学习一般将来时will do sth。

本单元的语法:学习一般将来时will do sth。

一般将来时由“助动词will / shall + 动词原型”构成,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如tomorrow、next week,in 2 days(2天之后)等连用。(Shall用于第一人称,will可以用于各种人称。) (will not= won’t)

一般疑问句:把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上两句的一般疑问句为:

Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.No, we won’t .

否定句:把肯定句中的will 变为won’t即可。以上两句的否定句为:

We won’t visit the old man next week. She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.There be结构:There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某时

“There be结构”的一般现在时:There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时

There are 600 students in our school.在我们学校有600个学生。

一般过去时:There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某时 There was a school ten years ago.

一般将来时:There will be+某物/某人+某地/某时.= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某时. There will be a sport meeting next week.=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周将有场运动会。 2.on computers在电脑上, on paper在纸上

3.a few +可数名词复数:有一些、有几个 a little +不可数名词:有一些

few +可数名词复数:几乎没有(表示否定) little+不可数名词:几乎没有(表示否定)

many+可数名词复数:很多,许多 few 的比较级是fewer ,little的比较级是less

much+不可数名词:很多,许多 manymuch的比较级都是more

There will be less polution in the future.在未来将会有更少的污染。(polution为不可数名词)

We should plant more trees.我们应该种更多的树。(tree为可数名词)

There will be fewer cars in the future.在未来将会有更少的汽车。(car为可数名词)

4.in(great)danger在(极度)危险中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球

6.in+一段时间:在…之后(多用于一般将来时)

He will come back in 2 days.两天之后他将回来。→How soon will he come back?多久他将回来?

句型 There isare sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.

10. hundreds of+名词:成百上千的…,许多…(表示模糊数字)

数字+ hundred +名词:几百…(表示具体数字)

He has hundreds of book.他有很多书。He bought two hundred books.他买了二百本书。

12.at some point: 在某些方面 free time空闲时间 in one’s free time在某人空闲时间

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?

本单元的话题:描述做事情的顺序和过程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)

本单元的语法:复习一般现在时。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1(P57,1a) turn on打开 turn up调大

turn off关上 turn down调小

2. How many+可数名词复数:多少…

How much+不可数名词:多少…

He has eight books.他有八本书。→How many books does he have?他有多少本书?

3. 量词的用法:不可数名词常用“数字+量词+不可数名词”来表示。如:

a piece of bread一片面包 比较:two pieces of bread两片面包(bread为不可数名词)

a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黄油

5.one more thing = another one thing 基数词 + more + 名词 = another + 基数词 + 名词:又多少某物 He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.

7.It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人该做某事的时间了。It’s time for us to have lunch.

It’s time for sth是该做某事的时间了。It’s time for the class.是该上课的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?

本单元的话题:学会发出、接受或拒绝邀请。 本单元的语法:复习情态动词。

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午,在具体哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,

2. have to 必须(后跟动词原形)He has to get up early.他必须早起。→(一般疑问句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.No,he doesn’t.

(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他没有必要早起。

4. sth=want sth 想要某物 Jim would like a new pen .

Would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 He’d like to watch TV.

Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用来提出建议或征求对方意见)

------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去买东西吗?

------Yes,I’d love to ,but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我现在正在做家庭作业。

(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉,我正在做家庭作业。)

5.prepare for sth为…做准备 go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents给父母帮忙 have an exam考试

6. until 的用法:<1>若动词为延续性动词则用肯定句式

He studied until 21:00pm.他一直学习到晚上九点。

<2>若动词为非延续性动词,则用not….until….(直到。。。。才。。。。)

He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回来才上床睡觉。

10.study for a math test为数学考试做准备go to the party参加聚会

11.What’s today?今天几号?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一,十四号。

补充:what day is it today?今天星期几? it’s Monday今天星期一。

What’s the date today?今天几月几日?It’s October 20th .今天10月20日。

12.go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上钢琴课

13.look after 照看,照料 = take care of

She is old to look after his brother她足够大了能够照看她的弟弟。

take good care of =look after…well好好照顾,好好照料

We should take good care of the children.= We should look after the children well.

感叹句的类型:

⑴ What a∕an+adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!

What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!

What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)

What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)

What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)

What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)

⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词! How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!

How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)

How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)

点拨:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。

一判:是判断出陈述句谓语动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);

二定:是根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)

三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面。

注意:在感叹句中,不得出现so,very,very much等表示程度的单词。

例如:①Our school is beautiful .

一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用How 来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!

②He is a clever boy.

一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词,用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!

③He studies English well.

一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词,用How 来引导;三移:把He studies移到How well后面,即为感叹句How well he studies!

练习:将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.

② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present.

④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.

16.)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法 17.thanks for+名词Ving:为什么而感谢 18.take a trip参加郊游,at the end of this month在本月底

19.go back to+地点:回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.两天后他将回北京。

20.have a surprise party for sb为某人举办一个惊喜的晚会

21.without+名词代词 Ving:没有… He can’t finish the work without our help.(help为名词)

He went to school without having breakfast.他没有吃早饭就去上学。(have为动词)

24.look forward to +名词代词V.ing:期待,盼望

25.hear from sb.收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.

27.the opening of… :开幕/开业 28.在具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比较:

in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨 29.invite sb to +地点:邀请某人去某地(invite -- invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

31.reply to sth / sb:回答某事/回答某人 go shopping 购物,do homework做家庭作业

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!

本单元的话题:谈论事情可能的结果。 。

本单元的语法:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来——即主将从现。

If you go to the party, we will have a great time

从句(一般现在时) (主句一般将来时)

解释:在条件状语从句,时间状语从句中,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表示将来-------简称主将从现

If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai

区分:宾语从句若主句为一般现在时,从句可以根据需要用任何时态

I think I”ll finish the work in 2 days. 我认为我在两天内将完成这项工作。

主句(一般现在时) 宾语从句

填空:I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.

本单元的短语和知识点:

1.have a great /good time 玩的开心 stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交车,go to the party参加晚会 tomorrow night明天晚上 talk about sth谈论某事 have a class party开班级晚会 have a class meeting 开班会

6.plan to do sth计划做某They are planning to go shopping.他们正在计划购物。 7.(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物

8.ask sb. to do sth 请某人做某事My parents often ask me to study hard.

ask sb. not to do sth 请某人不要做某事 My techer often asks us not to be late.

10.too+形容词+to do sth:太…以至于不能…

so+形容词+that+句子:如此…以至于…

形容词+enough to do sth:足够…能够做某事(注意三个句型常常可以互换转换)

He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学。

= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻了以至于不能去上学。

= He isn′t old enough to go to school.

11.tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事

12.give sb some advice给某人建议/劝告 (adivce为不可数名词)

13.travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大学,

make(a lot of)money 挣钱, get an education接受教育 ,

14.)work hard 努力工作,a soccer player 一个足球运动员

15.talk to sb.与某人谈话,keep…to oneself 把…留给自己/独处

16.have problems with sth:在某方面有困难 have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困难 (2个句型常常可以互换)

She has problems with English.她在学习英语方面有困难。

= She has problems (in) learning English.她学习英语有困难。

17.unless=if…not如果…不 Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.

18.be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事be afraid of sth:害怕某物

19.21.be angry with sb生某人的气He is angry with his son.他在生他儿子的气。

be angry aboutat sth 因某事而生气He is angry aboutat his work.他因为工作生气。

22.make mistakes犯错误 23.remember to do sth记着去做某事(事情还未做)

remember doing sth记着已经做过某事(事情做完,但是还记着)

Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候记着关上门。(门还未关).

He remembered closing the door.他记着已经关上门了。(门已经关上)

24.advise sb to do sth劝说某人做某事 advise sb doing建议提议做某事。

25.It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事 solve a problem解决难题

26.run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems. solve a problem解决难题

30.agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意见、观点等)31.worry about 担心 =be worried about

八年级上册英语知识点总结归纳

argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵

【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好 be friendly to sb be good to sb.

【解析】refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事

【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物

【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流;沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流

【解析】explain 解释;说明 → explanation n 解释;说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。explain to sb sth给某人解释某事

【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急

worry about = be worried about 为……担心

【解析】return ⑴v 归还=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......⑵ v 回来;返回 = come back

【解析】compete v竞争;对抗 → competition n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与……竞争

compete for 为……参加比赛

【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

【口诀】:分开是一段, 合起是某时; 分开s 是倍次,合起s是有时

(1) some time一段时间,做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候,

(3) some times 名词词组,“几次,几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时 (一般现在时的标志词)

【解析】cut out 删除;删去 (v+adv) cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插队 cut off 切断(水、电)供应

【解析】successful 成功的

【拓展】 succeed v 成功,达到 →success n 成功successful adj 成功的successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth

【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch.

It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.

【解析】continue 继续;持续

【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的

【拓展】kind (1) n 种类

kind of +adj.有点,有几分,kind of cold 有点冷a kind of 一种的,某种的all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的 What kind of…?那种

【解析】have(no) time to do sth 有时间做某事

【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较 (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……

【解析】 cause v. 造成,使发生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事(2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦

【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的观点; 在某人看来

【解析】crazy. adj. 不理智的;疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语) be crazy about 对……着迷;热衷于……

【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth

【注】若形容词表示事物特征的,如:easy ,difficult, hard ,important等,

须用介词for 【形容物,用for】

It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.

【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:good ,kind ,nice, wrong等,用介词of。【形容人用of】

keep on happening 持续发生

【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事

keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 keep up with 跟上

keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事 keep away from避开

篇13:初二英语上册知识点

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of

2. incident, accident

incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.

3. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students

4. family, house, home

home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

5. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.

6. photo, picture, drawing

photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.

7. vocabulary, word

vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.

8. population, people

population人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.

9. weather, climate

weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.

10. road, street, path, way

road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径

take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.

篇14:初二英语上册知识点

初二英语上册知识点主要包括以下几个方面:

1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:包括不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

2.动词的过去式和过去分词:包括规则动词和不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成和用法。

3.现在进行时:包括现在进行时的构成、用法以及与一般现在时的区别。

4.一般现在时:包括一般现在时的用法、构成以及与现在进行时的区别。

5.序数词:包括序数词的构成、用法以及与基数词的区别。

6.冠词:包括不定冠词、定冠词的用法、选择以及与不使用冠词的区别。

7.代词:包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词等用法和选择。

8.介词:包括介词的用法、固定搭配以及与副词的区别。

9.并列连词:包括并列连词的用法和选择。

10.宾语从句:包括宾语从句的用法、语序以及连接词的选择。

11.句子结构:包括简单句、并列句和复合句的结构以及使用方法。

12.倒装句:包括倒装句的构成和用法。

13.状语从句:包括时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句等用法和选择。

14.一般将来时:包括一般将来时的用法、构成以及与现在进行时的区别。

15.形容词和副词的级:包括形容词和副词级的构成、用法以及与比较级的区别。

16.现在完成时:包括现在完成时的用法、构成以及与一般过去时的区别。

17.被动语态:包括被动语态的用法、构成以及与主动语态的区别。

18.主谓一致:包括主谓一致的原则和应用。

19.并列结构:包括并列结构的类型和应用。

20.强调句式:包括强调句式的构成和使用方法。

篇15:初二英语上册知识点

初二英语上册的知识点主要包括以下几个方面:

1.动词不定式:动词不定式是一种动词形式,可以用来表示未来的动作或状态,也可以用来表示目的或补充信息。例如,“Iwenttothestoretobuysomefood”中的“tobuysomefood”就是动词不定式。

2.动词的时态:初二英语上册涉及到的主要时态包括一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。这些时态的使用和变换需要根据语境和时间来决定,例如,“Idomyhomeworkeveryday”中的“do”就是一般现在时。

3.形容词和副词:形容词和副词用来描述名词和动词,副词还可以用来表示动作的方式、时间、地点等。例如,“Sheisabeautifulgirl”中的“beautiful”就是形容词,而“Shesingsbeautifully”中的“beautifully”就是副词。

4.并列连词:并列连词用来连接句子或短语,表示它们之间的关系。例如,“Ilikeapplesandbananas”中的“and”就是并列连词。

5.句型转换:初二英语上册涉及到的主要句型包括疑问句、否定句、祈使句和回答问句等。这些句型的转换需要根据语法规则和语境来进行,例如,“Sheisdoingherhomework”可以转换为疑问句“Isshedoingherhomework?”

6.阅读理解:阅读理解是初二英语上册的重要考点之一,需要学生具备一定的阅读技巧和词汇量,能够理解并回答与文章相关的问题。

为了帮助学生更好地掌握这些知识点,建议学生通过练习、听讲、阅读等多种方式来加深理解和记忆,同时也要注重语法规则的掌握和语言实践的应用。

篇16:初二英语上册知识点

1.将来时态:begoingto/will/shall+动词原形。

例:Iamgoingtogotothepartytomorrownight.

2.感官动词后接动词原形:see/watch/hear/feel/listentosb.dosth.表示全过程;或接动词ing形式sb.doingsth.表示正在进行。

例:IheardsomeoneknockatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.

3.动词作主语,常用ing形式。若位于句首表祈使句,动词用原形。

例:Keepinghealthyisimportantforus.

4.人的各种称呼:Mr./Ms./Mrs./Miss./Dr./Professor/Graduate/Worker等后面跟姓;而跟名则表示亲密关系。

例:Mr.Smith/Ms.Johnson/Mrs.Brown/MissWhite/Dr.Liang/ProfessorWang/GraduateWorkerLiu/WorkerBlack,Steve

5.在表达时间时,7:50是sevenfifty;11:50是elevenfifty;而在表达11:55时,则为fivetotwelve或fiveminutestogo,此时前面的11:50不用再重复“fifty”这个词。

例:It'ssevenfiftynow./It'sfivetotwelvenow.

6.在表达地点时,如果地点是名词,则直接用名词开头;如果地点是副词,则通常用“here/there/home”这三个副词开头的地点副词。

例:Hereismycard./Thereisapostcardforyou./Homeisthebestplaceforrest.

7.在表达日期时,如果日期是1号到31号,则直接用相应的基数词表示;如果日期是月份的第一个字母,则可以用首字母大写的月份名称表示。

例:MybirthdayisonMay2nd./IwasbornonthefirstofJanuaruy./TodayisX心理健康教育__年__月__日。

8.在表达年龄时,用“基数词+yearsold”表示;当表示“几十岁”时,可以在基数词后加上“-ty”表示。

例:Heis17yearsold./Myneighboris20yearsold./Maryisafive-year-oldgirl.

9.在表达分数时,分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示;当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式。

例:Thirty-sixistwo-thirdsofthetotal./Theblackkeysarealwaysplayedatahigheroctavelevelthanthewhitekeysonapiano

篇17:初二英语上册知识点

初二英语上册的知识点主要包括以下几个方面:

1.单词和短语:包括各种动词、名词、形容词、副词等,以及它们的用法和搭配。

2.语法知识:包括各种时态和句型结构,例如一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等。

3.听力理解:包括各种听力材料和题目,例如短对话、长对话、短文听力等。

4.阅读理解:包括各种阅读材料和题目,例如故事、新闻报道、科普文章等。

5.写作技能:包括各种写作技巧和方法,例如写作格式、段落结构、语言表达等。

6.口语表达:包括各种口语练习和活动,例如角色扮演、演讲比赛、小组讨论等。

在学习这些知识点时,建议学生注重以下几个方面:

1.多听多读:通过大量的听力练习和阅读练习,提高自己的语感和语言理解能力。

2.多练多说:通过反复的练习和口语表达,掌握正确的语音语调和语言表达技巧。

3.多总结归纳:通过不断的总结和归纳,掌握英语语言的基本规律和语法知识。

4.多运用实践:通过各种实践活动,例如英语角、英语比赛等,提高自己的英语应用能力。

总之,初二英语上册的知识点需要学生全面掌握,注重听说读写四个方面的练习和实践,才能更好地提高自己的英语水平。

篇18:初二英语上册知识点

初二英语上册知识点汇总包括以下内容:

1.重点单词和短语:包括身体部位、家庭成员、职业、交通工具等。

2.句型和语法:包括一般现在时、现在进行时等时态,以及therebe结构、if条件状语从句等。

3.阅读理解:包括主旨题、细节题、推理题等,以及如何提高阅读速度和准确率。

4.写作指导:包括如何写日记、书信、邮件等,以及如何提高写作水平。

5.听力练习:包括听录音、看视频等,以及如何提高听力水平。

6.口语练习:包括模仿录音、练习口语表达等,以及如何提高口语水平。

希望以上内容能够帮助你更好地掌握初二英语上册的知识点,取得更好的成绩。

篇19:初二英语上册知识点

初二英语上册知识点包括名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词、句子。下面是一些详细解释:

__名词:表示人、物或抽象概念的名称。如:man(人)、car(汽车)、happiness(幸福)等。

__代词:代替名词或形容词,表示同一类别的不同个体。如:he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、this(这个)、that(那个)等。

__冠词:用在名词之前,帮助说明名词的含义。如:a(一个)、an(一个)、the(这个、那个)等。

__数词:表示数量或顺序。如:one(一)、two(二)、first(第一)、second(第二)等。

__形容词:修饰名词,表示名词的属性或状态。如:big(大的)、beautiful(美丽的)、hot(热的)等。

__副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度或方式。如:quickly(快速地)、carefully(仔细地)、really(真正地)等。

__介词:用在名词或代词前面,表示该名词或代词与其他成分之间的关系。如:in(在……里)、on(在……上)、off(在……下)、about(关于)等。

__连词:连接句子中两个以上的成分,表示逻辑关系。如:and(和)、or(或者)、but(但是)、so(所以)等。

__动词:表示动作或状态。有谓语动词和非谓语动词之分。如:work(工作)、run(跑)、like(喜欢)等。

__句子:由一个或多个句子成分组成,表示完整的思想。有简单句、并列句和复合句之分。

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初二英语易错知识点总结

初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题

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