【导语】以下是小编帮大家整理的高中英语必修二的知识点(共6篇),仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1:高中英语必修二知识点
1.Prepare to do sth 准备做某事
2.Get prepare 准备好
3.instead of 代替
4.a number of 大量的
5.thousands of 成千上万的
6.it seemed that Shake with 使受震惊
7.Shake hands with sb.与某人握手
8.Shake down 安顿下来
9.Be bursting to do sth.急于做某事
9.Burst into/in 闯入
10.Burst with anger 勃然大怒
11.Be in ruins 成为废墟
12.Ruin ones hopes 使某人希望破灭
13.Judge sb 评价
14.Judge by/from 从...看来
15.Be/feel honoured by 对...感到荣幸
16.Give honour to sb 敬重
【三】
1.Calm down平静下来;镇定下来
2.Be concerned about 关心;挂念
3.Make a list of 列出…
4.Be crazy about 对…着迷
5.According to 根据…所说;按照
6.Get along with 与…相处;进展
7.Fall in love 相爱;爱上
8.Try out 试验;试用
9.add up 合计
10.set down 放下;记下;登记
11.get sth. done 做…;使…被做;
12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
13.go through 经历;经受;
14.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套
15.on purpose 故意
16.in order to 为了…
17.join in 参加;加入
18.communicate with 和…交流
19.face to face 面对面地
20.suffer from 遭受…
篇2:高中英语必修二知识点
Unit3 Computers
【重点单词、短语】
1.solve
解决;解答
2.from…on
从…...时起
3.as
a result 结果
4.so…that
如此…以至于
5.explore
探索,探测,研究
6.anyhow
无论如何,即使如此
7.goal
目标,球门,得分
8.human
race 人类
9.signal
发信号,信号
10.type
类型,打字
11.in
a way 在某种程度上
12.arise
出现,发生
13.with
the help of 在…...的帮助下
14.electronic
电子的
15.deal
with 处理
16.watch
over 看守,监视
17.rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别
【重点句型】
1.certain和sure的句型
sb.be sure/certain of…= sb.be sure/certain that从句:某人确信…
be sure/certain to do sth.肯定会做…
It’s certain that从句 肯定会
例如:It’s certain that he will succeed.=He’s sure/certain tosucceed.他肯定会成功的。
I’m sure/certain of his success.= I’m sure/certain that he will succeed.我确信他会成功的。
2.主语+
be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.
3.状语从句的省略
在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引导的状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be动词时, 为了使句子简洁, 可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.
Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity.
【语法总结】现在完成时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
篇3:高中英语必修二知识点
I. be going to 的用法
be going to结构表示按计划、打算去做某事,表示人的主管意图,有时还可表示预测有迹象要发生某事。如:
. How long is your aunt going to stay in China for a visit?
(计划、打算)
. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
(有迹象要发生)
. George is putting on weight. He is going to be quite fat.
(预测)
II. be going to与will的区别
. will表示说话人认为、相信要发生的'事, 不含具体时间, 可以指遥远的将来; be going to 表示按计划、打算即将发生的事。
. 二者都可以表示“意图” 。但是表示事先考虑的事情用be going to, 否则用will。如: I am not going to / won’t tell him about it.
--This is a very heavy box.
--I’ll help you to carry it.
. be going to 可以用在条件句中表示 将来, will则不行。 如:
If you are going to attend the party, you’d better leave now.
篇4:高中英语必修二知识点
Unit5 Music
【重点单词、短语】
1.roll
滚动,摇晃,卷,
2.dream
of 梦见,梦想
3.to
be honest 实话说
4.attach
系上,附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5.form
组成,形成,构成
6.earn
赚,挣得
7.perform
表演,执行,履行
8.in
cash 用现金,有现钱
9.play
jokes on 戏弄
10.rely
on 依赖,依靠
11.be/get
familiar with 熟悉
12.or
so 大约
13.break
up 打碎,分裂
14.in
addition 另外
15.sort
out 分类
16.above
all 最重要,首先
【重点句型】
1.dream
of/about 梦想做…
2.to
be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3.form
the habit of...形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4.I
would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5.as is often the case情况通常如此
6.It
looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气:很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger.(虚拟语气:与现在事实He talked about Rome as ifhe had been there before.(虚拟语气:与过去事实相反)
【语法总结】
“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语时,有时可把介词提到关系代词的前面,但这时如果先行词是人,要用“介词+whom”引导定语从句;如果先行词是物,要用“介词+which”引导定语从句。且关系代词都不能省略。
Eg: 1.The girl whom I borrowed the bike from is my friend.
2.The
girl from whom I borrowed the bike is my friend.
3.How
is the film about which I often talked to you?
4.Is
this the room in which Mr.Smith lives?
注意:一些固定的含有介词的短语动词在定语从句中不能拆开,即不能把介词放关系词前。
1.This
is the bag which he is looking for .
2.The
old lady whom she is looking after is her teacher.
篇5:高中英语必修二知识点
Unit4 Wildlife protection
【重点单词、短语】
1.die
out 灭亡、逐渐消失
2.hunt
打猎,猎取
3.in
peace 和平地,安详地
4.in
danger of 在危险中
5.in
relief 如释重负,松了口气
6.burst
into laughter 突然笑起来
7.protect…from
保护…不受…之害
8.contain
包含,容纳,容忍
9.affect影响,感动,侵袭
10.pay
attention to 注意
11.appreciate
鉴赏,感激
12.succeed
成功,接替
13.employ
雇佣,利用
14.harm
危害
15.bite
咬,叮
16.come
into being 形成,产生
17.inspect
检查,视察
18.according
to 按照,根据
19.so
that 以至于
【重点句型】
1.succeed
in doing sth 成功的做某事
succeed to sth 继承某事
2.under
construction/discussion 正在被建设/讨论
in use 正在被使用
3.do
harm to sth = be harmful to sth 对…有害
there is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害
4.be
used to do sth 被用来做…
used to sth 过去常常做...
be used to doing sth习惯于做某事
5.It
won’t be long before… 过不了多久…就会…
6.take
measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
7.with的复合结构:with
+ n/pron + adj/adv/ 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式
With a lot of problems to settle, she can’t go out.(将来)
With time going by, he is getting along well with his English.(主动,进行)
With the work done, he can go out.(被动,完成)
【语法总结】现在进行时的被动语态(详见第二单元)
篇6:高中英语必修二知识点总结
Unit1 Cultural Relics
【重点单词、短语】
1.survive
幸免,生存,生还
2.in
search of 寻找
3.select
挑选
4.design
设计,图案,构思
5.fancy
奇特的,异样的,想象
6.decorate
装饰,装潢
7.belong
to 属于
8.in
return 作为回报
9.at
war 处于交战中
10.remove
移动,搬动
11.less
than 少于
12.doubt
怀疑
13.worth
值得的,相当于…的价值
14.take
apart 拆开
15.explode
爆炸
16.sink
下沉,沉下
17.think
highly of 高度评价
【重点句型】
1.There
is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…
2.when的用法
was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时
was/were about to do… when….将要做某事…这时
had just done…when… 刚做完某事…这时
3.China
is larger than any other country in the world.(同一范围内的比较)
She runs faster than any man in Greece.(不同范围内的比较)
4.the
way的用法
The way___ he explained to us was quite simple.(that/which/省略)
The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult.(that/inwhich/省略)
5.worth的用法
be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
It’s worthwhile to do sth = it’s worthwhile doing sth
6.“疑问词+
to do” 结构,在句中做主语、宾语、表语
How to do it is a question.
I don’t know what to do next.
7.it做形式主语
It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.
事实证明骄必败。
8.what
引导主语从句,在从句中作主语
What he has said is of great importance.
What happened to him remained unknown.
?名校课堂每天必读
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!
Diligence is the path to the mountain of knowledge,hard-working is the boatto the endless sea of learning.
【语法总结】
非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明(注:通常和主句间用逗号隔开,不受主句句子结构的影响,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立)
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的六点区别
区别一:形式不同
限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中使用时也不停顿;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开,口语中使用时有停顿。
区别二:功能不同
限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。如:
People who take physical exercise live longer.进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)
His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week.他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)
区别三:翻译不同
在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。如:
He is the man whose car was stolen.他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat.我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
区别四:含义不同
比较下面的两个句子:
I have a sister who is a doctor.我有一个医生的姐姐。(姐姐不止一个)
I have a sister, who is a doctor.我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。(只有一个姐姐)
区别五:先行词不同
限定性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词,而非限定性定语从句的先行词则可以是名词或代词,也可以是短语或句子;另外,当先行词为专有名词或其他具有独一无二性的普通名词时,通常要用非限制性定语从句,而不用限制性定语从句。如:
Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous.彼得开车很快,这是很危险的。(which指drive toofast)
He changed his mind, which made me very angry.他改变了主意,这使我很生气。(which指整个主句)
区别六:关系词不同
关系词that和why可用于限制性定语从句中,通常不用于非限制性定语从句;另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系词有时可以省略(参见本章有关内容),而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不省略。
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