【导语】今天小编在这给大家整理了副词的用法分类和作用(共7篇),我们一起来看看吧!

篇1:副词的用法分类和作用
副词的含义和分类
时间副词有today, yesterday, before, now, then, shortly, eventually等;
地点副词有here, there, inside, outside, aboard, abroad, downtown, downstairs, everywhere等;
方式副词有carefully, slowly, suddenly, cautiously, patiently, illegally等;
程度副词有much, very, rather, quite, hardly, almost, merely, simply, absolutely, totally, entirely,generally等;
频率副词有usually, sometimes, never, always, often, frequently等;
关系副词有thus, so, therefore, however, consequently, additionally, besides等;
还有一类副词可表示某种语气、情感,一般用来修饰全句,如:importantly, obviously, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately等。
掌握副词的分类及含义能帮助同学们快速理解语境,并熟练运用副词表达程度、关系及情感态度。
例1 (·全国卷Ⅱ) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
解析 suddenly。sudden意为“突然”,修饰的应是谓语became friendly,而非stranger,只有副词才能修饰谓语动词,所以此处应将形容词sudden变为副词suddenly填入。
例2 (·广东卷) 2 (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
解析 Luckily。此句应该表达的是“他还有头每天产奶的牛这事是幸运的”,所以填的词应该修饰全句,要用副词。luckily表达的是一种语气情感。
副词的位置
1. 修饰形容词或副词的副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前。如:
This kind of material is rather cheap. (rather修饰形容词cheap)
He got up surprisingly early. (surprisingly修饰副词early)
2. 副词若修饰谓语动词,分两种情况:
所修饰的谓语若只有实意动词,则副词一般放在实意动词之后,如listen carefully, think logically, organize well, go abroad, go downstairs等;所修饰的谓语如果既有实意动词又有助动词,则副词往往放在助动词之后、实意动词之前。如:
The population of Shanghai is rapidly increasing.
She has already resigned from this position.
了解副词的位置,能帮助判断题目考查的是不是副词。
例3 (·全国卷Ⅰ) Recent studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular).
解析 regularly。第67空同学们通过观察可知形容词位于动词短语take short breaks之后,只能将其变为副词,因为只有副词才能修饰动词,且副词修饰实意动词时一般位于实意动词之后。
例4 (2016·全国卷Ⅰ) The title will be 63, (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
解析 officially。此句的谓语结构为will be given, 分析可知只有副词才能修饰谓语动词,且副词放在助动词之后、实意动词之前,符合表达习惯,所以此空需将official变为officially填入。
特殊情况
1. 不是所有的副词都是-ly结尾,带-ly后缀的词不一定是副词,比如likely, lovely, friendly, lively, deadly, weekly, daily就是形容词。
2. 有类动词像系动词一样可以用主动形式表达被动意义,但是它们不是系动词,因而其后要接副词而不是形容词。如:
The book sells well.
The cloth dries easily.
3. 有的副词加-ly后缀还是副词,但意思有所改变。如:
We should study hard.
He can hardly get in touch with the boss.
这里hardly为表达否定意义的副词。又如:deep, wide, high, direct等副词变为deeply, widely, narrowly, highly, directly后意义由具体变为抽象。试比较:
The rescuers are digging deep.
I’m deeply touched by his words.
Open your mouth wide.
English is widely used all over the world.
The plane can fly high.
The headmaster thought highly of my sister.
You can fly to Paris direct.
Directly after lunch we were packed and ready to go.
4. 有些副词与现在进行时或过去进行时连用,表达的是喜恶等情感、态度。这些副词有forever, always, often, constantly等。如:
He is constantly scolding me.
Mary is always helping others.
5. 还要注意对副词的比较级或最高级的考查。
例5 (2014·广东卷) After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
解析 earlier。此句中表达的是“早在六个月前就订好了宾馆”,所以考查的是early的比较级earlier“更早的时候”。
6. 还有可能考查特殊句式,如the more ..., the more ...。
例6 (2014·辽宁卷) The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.
解析 harder。此句意为“你打他打得越狠,你自己受到打击的可能性越大”。用的是特殊句式the more ..., the more ...,故应将hard变为harder。
7. 最后还有一些副词随着时间的推移具有了连词的功能,可以引导状语从句。如:
The girl burst into tears immediately she saw her mother.
All the students became silent instantly they caught a glimpse of their headteacher.
在这里immediately, instantly表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as/the moment, 起的是连词的作用。
总之,在我们掌握了副词的含义、用法及相关注意事项的前提下,遇到语法填空题中的形容词,就要判断它修饰的对象:如果修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或全句,就可直接将它变为副词;如果空中给的是副词,则很可能考查它的比较级、最高级。
篇2:副词的用法
一、副词的基本特征:用来表示行为或状态特征;大多结构为形容词后+ly;它亦有比较级和最高级.
1、副词是表示行为状态特征的词,在句子中属于修饰性词类.
2、大多副词是形容词后+LY构成的.
quickly ; slowly; bravely
3、以Y结尾的形容词把‘y’变‘i’在加‘ly’.
happy--happily angry--angrily
4、有些副词没有特殊的字尾.
now; often; here; quite; never; very
5、有些副词于形容词相同.
late early high long
6、只有可以分成比较等级的副词才可以有比较级和最高级形式,例如:fast,easily,early等.像only,realy,there,here则不可能有比较等级,因为它们是不可分级的.
二、 副词的种类:
1、时间副词:today,yesterday,before,now,then等.
I have never been to that farm before.
What day was it yesterday?
2、地点副词:here,there,inside,outside,downstairs,everywhere等.
It very cold outside .You'd better put on your coat.
3、方式副词:carefully,slowly,suddenly,well,hard,high等.
How hard they are working!
4、程度副词:much,very,enough,a little,a bit ,so ,too,rather ,quite,nearly,half,hardly,almost等.
Her English is very good.
Angela sings quite well.
5、频率副词:usually,sometimes,never,always,often等.
I have never been to Tokoy.
1―5种副词一般是用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,说明动词的时间、地点、方式、程度或频率等,又或以把它们统称为修饰性副词.
6、疑问副词(用来引导一个特殊疑问句.):how ,when ,where ,why.
How are you getting along with your coworkers?
7、连接副词(用来引导一个名词从句):how,where ,when,why,whether.
We haven't decided when we shall leave.
篇3:副词的用法
副词(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。副词可分为:时间和频率副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、表顺序的副词、常用于完成时的副词。
一般副词的位置
在许多情况下,副词都放在所修饰的动词后面或句末。如:
We must work hard. 我们必须努力工作。
The girl dances very well. 这个女孩跳舞跳得好。
I want to see the film very much. 我很想看这部电影。
He does his work very carefully. 他做工作非常仔细。
有时也放在主语后面,谓语动词前面(对动作加以强调)。如:
He angrily closed the door. 他生气地把门关上了。
置于句中的副词,若碰上助动词,则通常放在助动词之后、主要动词之前:
He has just left for work. 他刚刚离开去上班。
We have already read the book. 我们都已读过这本书。
频度副词在句中的位置
频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, always 等,它们通常位于实意动词之前,动词 be、助动词、情态动词之后。如:
He never reads such books. 他从不看那样的书。
He often comes to school late. / He is often late for school. 他上学常迟到。
有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词 be、助动词等之前:
She always was late. 她老是迟到。
为了强调等原因,有时频度副词可位于句首或句末(尤其受 very, only修饰时):
Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响起。
Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?
频度副词 always 和 never 通常不位于句首,除非是祈使句:
Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。
Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。
在否定句中,有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often),有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如 always),而有的频度副词必须要位于否定词 not 之前(如 sometimes):
He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here. 他通常不来这儿。
She doesn’t always come late. 她并非总是迟到。(不能说 always doesn’t)
He is sometimes not satisfied with my work. 他有时对我的工作不满意。
副词位置对句意的影响
有时副词位置的不同会导致句子意义的改变。如:
Tom alone is coming. 只有汤姆要来。(alone 位于被修饰的名词或代词后,意为“只有”)
Tom is coming alone. 汤姆将一个人来。(alone 在此修饰动词come,意为“独自”)
Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她(即别人没吻她)。
I only kissed her last night. 昨晚我只是吻了她(即没干别的事)。
I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她(即没吻过别人)。
I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她(即其他时候未吻过)。
They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
He answered the question foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。
He foolishly answered the question. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
Clearly he didn’t say so. 显然他没有这样说。(clearly 修饰句子,意为“显然”)
He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。(clearly 修饰动词 say,意为“清楚”)
副词的主要句法功能:
1. 用作状语。如:
He speaks English very well. 他英语说得很好。
I often get up at six in the morning. 我经常是在早晨6点钟起床。
He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
2. 用作表语。如:
I’ll be back in five minutes. 我五分钟就回来。
I must be off now. 我现在得走了。
Is the radio on or off? 收音机是开着的还是关着的?
在一般情况下,作表语时不用副词而用形容词:
误:He looks very angrily.
正:He looks very angry. 他看上去很生气。
误:Mr. Smith is very carefully.
正:Mr. Smith is very careful. 史密斯先生很仔细。
英语中可用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些与介词同形的副词,常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, back, in, home, ahead, upstairs, downstairs, off, through, on, over 等。而且这些副词只能用于连系动词be 后作表语,而不用于其他连系动词后作表语,如:
误:He seems here. / He seems away.
正:He is here. / He is away.
3. 用作宾语。如:
It’s hot in here. 这里面很热。
It’s not far from here. 从这儿去不远。
I’ll stay at home tonight. 今晚我将呆在家里。
副词用作宾语的用法十分有限,通常只用作介词宾语,并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如 here和there 可与along, around, down, from, in, near, round, up 等介词连用,但通常不与介词to连用,如不说come to here, go to there 等(注:from here to there是例外)。
用作宾语补足语。如:
Please ask him in, please. 请叫他进来。
I’m pleased to see you back. 看到你回来了我很高兴。
一般说来,只有能用作表语的副词才可用作宾语补足语。
用作定语。如:
Is there anything on tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗?
The people there were very friendly. 那儿的人很友好。
在通常情况下,副词用作定语总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。
篇4:副词的用法
三、副词的作用:
副词主要可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词,有时修饰整个句子.有些副词在句子中还可以做形容词、关系代词或宾主补足语.
I konw him quite well.(作副词)
He is out at the moment .(形容词)
Look at the trees there .(关系代词)
I saw her out with her parents.(宾语补语)
四、副词的位置:
1、副词修饰动词放在动词之后,若是及物动词则放在宾语之后.
句型:主语+动词+宾语+副词
Jim does homework carefully.
2、频率副词通常放在动词之前,但如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或be动词,则放在这类动词之后.
They always get up early.
Jim is often late for shool.
beV.+ 频率副词;频率副词 + 一般V.
"not,yet,already,once,almost,soon,really,just,suddenly,still等也可以放在这个位置.
I have alerady finished my homework.
篇5:关于副词及其基本用法
副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾。
He speaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don't know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
篇6:频度副词用法
作者:刘伟 吴伟华
一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但程度上有别。一般说来可按频率大小排列:
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom(很少)>never(决不)
二、频度副词的位置
1. 在be动词之后。如:
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后。如:
I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
3. 在实义动词之前。如:
We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末。如:
Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
三、用法
1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如:
It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
2. always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如:
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。(赞叹)
She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。(厌烦)
3. 对这些频度副词提问时,用how often。如:
I write to my brother sometimes.
How often do you write to your brother?
篇7:语文副词的用法
表示程度:很、非常、极、十分、最、顶、太、更、挺、极其、格外、分外、更加、越、越发、有点儿、稍、稍微、略微、几乎、过于、尤其
表示范围:都、全、总、总共、共、统统、仅仅、只、光、净、一概、一律、一齐、单、单单
表示时间、频率:已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在、马上、立刻、渐渐、早晚、从来、终于、一向、向来、从来、总是、始终、往往、永、赶紧、仍然、还是、屡次、依然、重新、还、再、再三、偶尔、顿时、终于、常、常常、时常、时时
表示处所:到处、处处、随处、四处
表示肯定、否定:不、没、没有、不用(甭)、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别、莫、勿、是否、不必、不曾
表示情态、方式:忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意、悄悄、连忙、赶紧、暗暗
表示语气:难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟、幸而、幸亏、偏偏、明明、恰恰、未免、只好、不妨、索性、简直、就、可、难怪、反倒、何尝、何必
★副词
★副词
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