下面就是小编给大家整理的职称英语试题，本文共9篇，希望您能喜欢！
篇1：职称英语试题
We got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thought it would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9:30 we went to the White House. It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.
The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long__10__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and other famous people from history.
1. A) made B) did C)took D) got
2. A) than B) as C) so D) like
3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then
4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of
5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots
6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened
7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much
8. A) / B) having C) with D) together
9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread
10. A) by B) on C) for D) with
11. A) which B) what C) that D) where
12. A) by B) for C) after D) before
13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths
14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many
15. A) that B) which C) who D) when
key: CAACB AACCB DCABD
相关信息请访问应届毕业生职称英语
篇2：职称英语试题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.
A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger
2.The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B. clever C. key D. original
3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable
5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall
6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard
7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run
9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect
10.The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes
11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fear B. joy C. hurt D. memory
12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. outstanding B. creative C. real D. false
13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate B. water C. change D. visit
14.We are aware of the potential problems.
A. possible B. global C. ongoing D. central
15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabled B. baby C. pupil D. teenager
答案：DBBDCCADCDCCBAB
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)
Time to Stop Traveling by Air
16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do any damage to it.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案: CABBBAC
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分)
Tunguska Event
23. Paragraph 2
24. Paragraph 3
25. Paragraph 4
26. Paragraph 5
A. Competing Explanations
B. Unknown Attacks
C. Mysterious Explosion
D. Star War
E. Importance of Finding Evidence
F. Explanation that Worries Scientists
27. The gigantic explosion that occurred a hundred years ago
28. The shock wave which followed the dazzling light
29. The hypothes is that the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth
30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theory
A. has remained a puzzle
B. lacks sufficient evidence
C. is a university professor
D. was generated by the explosion
E. will kill many animals
F. are attacked by aliens
答案：C F E A A D B C
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)
第一篇 Medicine Award Kicks off Nobel Prize Announcements
31.Who is most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?
A. Hans Jornvall.
B. Carol Greider.
C. Pierre Chambon.
D. Elizabeth Blackburn.
32.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?
A. He left clear instructions on how to select winners.
B. He was from Sweden.
C. He invented dynamite.
D. He established the Nobel Prizes in his will.
33.Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT include
A. the peace prize.
B. the economics prize.
C. the literature prize.
D. the medicine prize.
34.The word “kicks“ in Paragraph 8 probably means
A. money.
B. enjoyment.
C. respect.
D. knowledge.
35.Telomerase may play a key role in
A. the unchecked growth of cancer cells.
B. the killing ofcancer cells.
C. the division ofnormal cells.
D. the transmission of viruses.
篇3：职称英语试题及答案
41.The word ”towering“ in Paragraph 1 means
A. large.
B. fat.
C. tall.
D. great.
42.Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his
A. assault
B. defense.
C. celebrity.
D. mobility.
43.Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because
A. his right foot hadbeen hurting.
B. he wanted to make amore rapid recovery.
C. the surgical operation had been a failure.
D. he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.
44.Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
A. He is an NBAplayer.
B. He fractured his left foot
C. He missed the Athens Olympics.
D. He is an international figure.
45.In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is
A. doubtful.
B. indifferent.
C. positive.
D. negative.
答案：AABBADBCCDCDBCA
第5部分：补全短文( 第46~50题, 每题2分，共10分)
What Is a Dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us abouta person’s mind and emotions.
Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. ________(46)
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express inreal life.
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. _____(47) For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.
Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life,thoughts, and behavior. _____(48)
Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.
He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. _______(49)This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.
Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. _____(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event willactually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.
A. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.
B. Men and women dream about different things.
C. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.
D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.
E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
F. He thought people could leam more about themselves by thinking about their dreams.
答案：EFCAD
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题， 每题1分， 共15分)
Cultural Differences
People from different cultures sometimes dothings that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans have(51) been out of the country and have very(52)experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous (由衷的), friendly and open, and enjoy (53) new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally. They tend to use first names (54) most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that (55) you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will(56)your honesty and try not to take you uncomfortable again. And you'll all(57) something about another culture!
Many travelers find(58) easier to meet people in the U.S. thanin other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over(59) they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be superficially (表面上)(60). Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just having a good time. Just like anywhere else, it (61) time to become real friends(62) people in the U.S.
If and when you(63) with American friends, they will probably(64) introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud to (65) you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!
51. A. never B.ever C. always D. often
52. A. few B. many C. much D. little
53. A. talking B. leaving C. touching D. meeting
54. A. on B. in C.at D. within
55. A. likes B. moves C. links D. makes
56. A. criticize B. question C. appreciate D.confirm
57. A. learn B.pick C. select D. handle
58. A. this B. them C. it D.that
59. A. when B. if C. after D. before
60. A. friendly B. formal C.informal D. casual
61. A. takes B.keeps C. wins D. kills
62. A. among B. with C.by D. through
63. A. stay B.consult C. deal D. cope
64. A. hate B. forbid C. enjoy D.avoid
65. A. smile B. know C.treat D. wave
答案：ADDBDCACDAABACB
篇4：职称英语试题及答案
36.Who was Magritte?
A. A French novelist
B. A saxtrophonist
C. A separatist
D. A surrealist artist
37.When did Belgium become an independent kingdom?
A. in 1800
B. in 1833
C. in 1815
D. in 1930
39.Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?
A, it is twice as bigas Beijing.
B. it has two majorethnic group.
C. it has gone through quite a few threats of division.
D. it has no government.
39.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Surrealist artist
B. Belgium’s economy
C. Cultural clashes inBelgium
D. Music in Belgium
40.The word “stand” in Paragraph 2 means
A. handle
B. meet
C. combine
D. bear
篇5：职称英语试题及答案
If Yao Ming is not the biggest sports star in the world, he almost certainly the tallest. At 2.26m, he is the tallest player in the National Basketball Association (NBA)and holds the record as the most towering Olympian ever to competein the Game.
But what really stands out about the giant center is his celebrity (名气). Few, if any, Chinese athletes are as well-known as Yao Ming around the world. People across the globe are fascinated with Yao, notonly for his basketball prowess(接杰出的才能)but also for being a symbol of international commerce.
When Yao joined the Houston Rockets as the No. 1 pick in the NBA draft he was the first international player ever to be selected first. His assets on the court are clear enough 一 no NBA player of his size has ever possessed his mobility, so he is ahandful (难对付的人)foropponents on either end of the court. But what makes Yao invaluable to the Rockets organization is his role as a global citizen and as a bridge tomillions of potential basket ball fans in China.
When it was announced in February that Yao would miss the rest of the NBA season and possibly the Olympics with a stress fracture (骨折)in his left foot, a collective shudder spread across China. After considerabledebate and discussion, Yao opted to get his foot surgically treated in anoperation that placed several tiny screws across the bone, to offer his overburdened foot more support. The surgery was a success, and though thee stimated four-month recovery period will leave him little time to prepare with Team China. Yao has vowed to be ready for the Beijing Olympics.
Yao wrapped up a 10-day trip to China, where he underwent a series of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treatments, hoping to accelerate his recovery process. Western experts are generally skeptical of TCM’ s benefits, although new research from the University of Rochestersuggests that a certain compound derived from shellfish may indeed stimulatebone repair.
“There is no reason to dismiss TCM, “Yao told a press conference in Beijing. “It’s been used in our country for thousands of years. I don’t think that it’ sshort on science.”
36. The word “towering” in Paragraph 1 means
A.large. B.fat. C.tall. D.great.
答案：C
37. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his
A.assault. B.mobility. C.defense. D.celebrity.
答案：B
38. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because
A.he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
B.his right foot had been hurting.
C.the surgical operation had been a failure.
D.he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.
答案：A
39. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
A.He is an NBA player.
B.He fractured his left foot.
C.Hemissed the Athens Olympics.
D.He is an international figure.
答案：C
40. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is
A.indifferent. B.positive. C.doubtful. D.negative.
答案：C
篇6：职称英语试题及答案
第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23――30题，每题1分，共8分)
Geothermal(地热)Energy
1. Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions tocooler ones， the heat from the earth's center flows outwards towards the surface。 In this way， it transfers to the next layer of rock。 If the temperatureis high enough， some of this rock melts and forms magma(岩浆)。 The magmaascends in its turn towards the earth's surface。 It often remains well below the earth's surface， creating vast areas of hot rock。 In such regions， there are deep cracks， which allow rainwater to descend underground。 Some of the heatedrain water travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hot spring。 However， if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透的)rock， it remains trapped， forming a geothermal reservoir。 If geothermalreservoirs are close enough to the surface， they can be reached by drilling wells。 Hot water and steam shoot up the wells naturally， and can be used to produce electricity in geothermalpower plants。
2.A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-stemreservoirs which produce steam but little or no water。 In these cases， the steam is pipedup directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator。 The first geothermalpower plant， constructed at Lardarello in Italy， was of this type， and is stillproducing electricity today。
3.Most currently operating geothermal power plants areeither ”flash“ steam plants or binary(双重的)plants。 Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging intemperature from 300° to 700°Fahrenheit。 This water is passed through one or two separators wherereleased from the pressure of the underground reservoir， it”flashes“ or boils into steam Again， the force of this steam provides the energy to spin theturbine and produce electricity。 The geothermal water and steam are then reinjecteddirectly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of thereservoir。 Gradually they will be reheated and can then be usedagain。
4.A reservoir with temperatures below 300° Fahrenheit is nothot enough to flash steam but it can still be used to generate electricity inbinary fluid。 The steam from this is used to power the turbines。 As in the flash steam plant， the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir。
23.Paragraph 1 ____
答案：E
24.Paragraph 2____
答案：F
25.Paragraph 3____
答案：C
26.Paragraph 4____
答案：B
A. Recyclable water and steam
B. Binary plants
C. Flash steam plants
D. Generation of electricity
E. Origin of geothermal energy
F. Dry steam plants
27. A geothermal reservoir is formed when hot water is trapped under ____.
答案：B
28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with ___.
答案：C
29. Flash plants produce hot water through ___.
答案：E
30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into ____.
答案：F
A. hot springs
B. impermeable rock
C. little or no water
D. turbine operator
E. one or two separators
F. the energy to turn a turbine
第四部分阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)
篇7：职称英语试题之完形填空
Going on a diet
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart 1_______and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating2_______and, your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person 3______weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to 4______the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic 5______behind going on a diet.
6______，diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then 7______ the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to 8______ a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you 9______ take in. The next step is to add ，exercise so that you can 10______the number of calories you can consume per day.
Exercise charts can show you how many calories different 11______of exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can 12______a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can 13______ the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise 14______. Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet. 15______clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish.
词汇：
typical α. 典型的，有代表性的
calory n. 卡路里
consume v. 消耗，消费，耗尽 (燃料、能量、时间等)
sensible α. 明智的，合情理的，切合实际的
consistent α. 一贯的，始终如一的'
reminder n. 令人回忆起……的东西，提醒……的东西
accomplish v. 完成，实现，做成功
注释:
1. ...diets don't work for most people . . . :……节食并不是对大多数人都奏效……
2. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can…:你可以在看电视的时候骑自行车或者你可以......
练习:
1. A ticking B beating C running D kicking
2. A properly B appropriately C approximately D effectively
3. A adds B increases C gains D puts
4. A cut off B take down C remove D reduce
5. A way B principle C method D kind
6. A Similarly B Though C Unfortunately D Although
7. A go off B go on C go after D go under
8. A getting B measuring C maintaining D reserving
9. A preferably B actually C consistently D eventually
10. A raise B go up C exceed D grow
11. A ways B factors C functions D forms
12. A have B do C make D give
13. A walk B climb C run D take
14. A partner B colleague C associate D friend
15. A Tight B Loose C Casual D Formal
答案与题解:
篇8：职称英语试题之阅读理解
，
例如： We should not make light of their achievements．我们不应当低估他们的成就。
2. your internal clock ：指的是第一句中的a clock located inside our brains ，也即是第二段第一句中的the biological clock （生物钟）。
3. stay up：不睡觉，熬夜
4. This shift：这种调整。指上文所描述的由于生理时间的变化青少年上床时间越来越晚的现象。
5. get your body's clock out of sync with the cycle of light and dark ：打乱了你的生物钟与昼夜时间循环之间的.平衡
6. gray cloud ：提不起精神的状态
7. Brown University in Providence， RI：位于美国罗得岛州普罗维登斯的布朗大学。RI是Rhode Island（罗得岛）的首字母缩写；Providence 是罗得岛州的首府。布朗大学是美国一流大学，
创建于1764 年，是世界闻名的美国”常春藤联盟“（还包括哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、普林斯顿大学、布朗大学、哥伦比亚大学、宾夕法尼亚大学、达特茅斯大学和康奈尔大学）中的一员。
8. the signals that synchronize the body's clock：平衡生物钟的光信号
练习：
1 .The clock located inside our brains is similar to our bedside alarm clock because
A it controls when we wake，when we eat and when we sleep.
B it has a cycle of 24 hours.
C it is a cycle also called circadian rhythm.
D it can alarm any time during 24 hours.
2. What is implied in the second paragraph?
A Young children's biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.
B People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.
C Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.
D Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.
3. In the third paragraph the author wants to tell the reader that
A it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late.
篇9：职称英语试题理工类复习模拟题含答案
When We Are Asleep
Everyone dreams，but some people never recall their dreams，or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (记忆) of their dreams，though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep，an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes，probably having three to five dreams，each lasting from ten to thirty minutes. Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase，and there are rapid eye movements under the lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺 乳动物) studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles (爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the ”D“ state for around 50% of their sleep;the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.
Dreams take the form of stories，but they may be strange and with incidents not connected，which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the ”cast“ of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams，except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused，but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In ”normal“ dreams，the dreamer may be taking part，or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.
However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a ”lucid“(清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream，the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.
16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17.In an average night，males dream longer than females.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18.When we dream，there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19.Babies dream less than older children.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21.We rarely smell things in dreams.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案: 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.C
It's in the Cards
In recent years, more and more people have been paying for things with credit cards. There are now 565 million credit cards worldwide, but it doesn't stop there. Debit cards (电子记账卡) are being issued by banks, and store cards are being offered by many department stores. Bills and coins are gradually being replaced by ”plastic money.“ In many countries, phone cards have been introduced for people to use in pay phones. In addition, cards made of paper are being replaced by plastic ones by many organizations and clubs. For example, if you belong to a sports club, your membership card may well be made of plastic.
How safe is the plastic used to make these cards, though? Until now, most cards have been made from a plastic called PVC. While PVC is being produced, harmful chemicals are released into the atmosphere. One of the most dangerous chemicals that is released is dioxin, which is known to cause cancer in humans. A further problem is that, when a PVC card is thrown away, it is not biodegradable; this means that it does not ”break down“ and cannot be recycled. Obviously, recycling reduces pollution of the environment.
The executive director of the environmental organization and charity Greenpeace, Peter Melchett, says, ”If there is a solution to this - and an alternative then it would be madness not to use it.“ Greenpeace has found a solution and an alternative. Their new credit card is made entirely from a biodegradable plastic that uses plants. The card breaks down in around three months in soil; in this way, it is recycled. In contrast, a PVC card lasts for centuries Greenpeace hopes that many organizations will soon follow their example and issue cards that do not threaten the public health.
1 Fewer and fewer credit cards are made of paper,
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2The plastic used in credit cards is fairly safe.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3The cards that are wildly used now are credit cards.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4Most credit cards are biodegradable
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5 The new credit card that is being introduced by Greenpeace is not made of plastic.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6 The new Greenpeace card breaks down in a few months
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7 Greenpeace cards are widely used in many organizations now.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案:
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B
The First settlement in North America
It is very difficult to say just when colonization began. The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus's journey of discovery in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts further south, a great interest in gold and adventure, and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part. John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship, the Matthew, with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island (probably off the New England coast) and return home. He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a ”legal" title to North America. But for a long time afterwards the Europeans' interest in America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.
The first beginning of permanent settlement in North America were nearly a hundred years after Columbus's first voyage. The Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh claimed the whole of North America for England, calling it Virginia. In 1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island, but they stayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition, led by Drake, in 1587. A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when a further expedition arrived in 1590.
The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607. English capitalists founded two Virginia companies, a southern one based in London and a northern one based in Bristol. It was decided to give the name New England to the northern area. The first settlers in Virginia were little more than wage slaves to the company. All were men and the experiment was not very successful. Many died. Those who survived lived in miserable conditions. By 1610 the colony had only a thousand people.
1. We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Among the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish traders.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. With John Cabot's arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497, the British Crown claimed to be the legal owner of North America.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage to North America in 1497
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. The first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in North America occurred in the 1580s
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. The name Virginia was given to North America by Sir Walter Raleigh
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. The name New England was given to the northern area of North America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
KEY: BABBAAC
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