今天小编就给大家整理了翻译1,本文共10篇,希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助,欢迎阅读!

篇1:新闻翻译1
《新闻翻译断想》刘炳章
理解词义(一)不可望文生义1. kaiser william’s germany德皇威廉的德国kaiser除做人名“凯泽”解外,还可作普通名词“德国皇帝”解,就其词源来说,凯泽和德皇都是从古罗马的凯撒大帝来的。2. florence nightingale南丁格尔而非“佛罗伦萨夜莺”3. on a scientific approach to metaphysics论以科学方法探讨玄学approach:此处意为“处理问题的方法”而非“接近”4. drawing room 客厅withdrawing room的缩略,说得是饭后女士们退到这里,留下男士们继续饮酒。拿破仑把威尼斯的圣马可广场称为drawing room of europe.5. a measure of relief一定程度的宽慰而非一项救济措施measure:从词源看,基本意思是“测量”wealth is not a measure of happiness.财富不是衡量幸福的标准而非财富不是实现幸福的措施。《共荣与梦想》中说到美国国会通过一项measure,此处等同于bill,应译为法案,而非措施。6. they aimed the missiles at the police.他们向警察投掷这些东西。而非他们把导弹向警察瞄准。missile:最先出现于17世纪初,意为“投射物”(包括是石块、失、子弹等),而导弹是新近才有得东西。aim…at:除可作“把…对准”解以外,还可作“把…掷向”解。7. telescopic cane缩折手杖而非带有望远镜的手杖telescopic来自telescope, telescope基本意为望远镜,从词源说是远望意,但望远镜的一个特点是其套管可叠缩,所以telescope作为动词可作“叠缩”和“缩短”解。因此telescopic不仅可作“望远镜的”解,还可作“可伸缩”的解。telescopic rifle是装有望远镜瞄准器的步枪telescopic (ejection) gun却是套筒式弹射器(二)善用词典standard-bearer旗手classified秘密gas station汽车加油站soul-searching深刻自省深思熟虑pump-priming刺激经济的政府投资朝鲜战争期间侵朝美军eighth army应为第八集团军而非第八军i am nothing, if not critical.只有这张刻薄嘴,是我的长处。good riddance可庆幸的摆脱意为可喜的摆脱(指摆脱讨厌的人或事物)display a cynical disregard for human life是人命如草芥新词立名deterrence威慑containment遏制personality cult个人崇拜détente缓和escalation逐步升级升级summit meeting峰会coulash communism土豆烧牛肉的共产主义nuclear proliferation核扩散dissident异议分子持不同政见者pragmatist务实长者风范 新华社肖希明同志和艾琳同志operative paragraph实效段落执行段落resist temptations of doing something情不自禁地做某事而非抵抗做某事的诱惑more than its share(此句its指某地区,整句谈这个地区的危机)译为“分外多”(着眼于整个短语,采取整体译法),比直译为“超过它的份额”优faded before them (指attacks)译为“抵抗渐渐停止了”优于“在它们面前消失了”as the crow flies沿直线直线距离源于乌鸦之类的鸟都是沿直线飞行的换成雕或魔毯也是说直线距离:“in fact i am 100 miles from the border as the eagle flies.”; “it is 5700 miles from manhattan to mecca as the carpet flies.”in a nutshell简括地说:“that, in an oyster shell, is the sad story of the ‘buy american’ campaign.”; “here is the congressional outlook in an aspirin box.”这三个短语意思都一样,因坚果壳、牡蛎壳、阿司匹林盒都是很小的东西。game of “chicken”比胆量游戏,指两个少年各开一辆汽车在马路上的同一条车道上迎面行驶,离开车道的胆小的人“chicken”就输了。当时的美国国务卿腊斯克曾说过:“in this era, you don’t play the game of ‘chicken’ with the lives of hundreds of millions of people at stake.”chew one’s fingernails有心事伤脑筋源于英美人在有心事时往往啃指甲如:in such a case, the soviet leadership can stop chewing its collective fingernails.ice-skate in hell做不可能做的事情源于西方人认为地狱中倒处都是火因此不可能在地狱中滑冰例:they will be ice-skating in hell the day when i vote the aid for them.除非太阳从西边出来,我不会投票赞成援助他们。bite the bullet勇敢行为甘心受苦源于有时在战地做手术,没有麻醉药,伤者只好咬子弹,以帮助忍受疼痛moment of truth决定性时刻源于斗牛时斗牛士自己的勇气的真实性受到考验的时刻back to square one回到起点无所进展square one是一种叫做snakes and ladders的棋的棋盘上的第一个格子in classless russia, some are more equal than others.其中more equal than短语源于英国作家乔治·奥威尔在1945写的映射斯大林时代的政治讽刺小说《兽园》,据说里面的动物表面上平等,实际上比其他动物高一等,可以说是带引号的平等,上述短语正为其意。20世纪70年代尼克松把中国人称为our dedicated opponent译为“坚决与我们对立的对手”而非“我们的富于献身精神的对手”,这里的dedicated不是一般的dedicated而是dedicated to反对美国。篇2:英语六级翻译模拟题(1)
一、中国神话故事
翻译原文:
尽管中国古代神话(mythology)没有十分完整的情节,神话人物也没有系统的家谱(genealogy),但它们却有着鲜明的东方文化特色,其中尤为显著的是它的尚德精神(the spirit of esteeming virtue)。这种尚德精神在与西方神话特别是希腊神话比较时,显得更加突出。在西方神话尤其是希腊神话中,对神的褒贬标准多以智慧、力量为准则,而中国古代神话对神的褒贬则多以道德为准绳。这种思维方式深植于中国的文化之中。几千年来,这种尚德精神影响着人们对历史人物的品评与现实人物的期望。
参考译文:
Although ancient Chinese mythology does not have relatively complete plot and mythological figures don't have systematic genealogy, they have distinct features of oriental culture, among which the spirit of esteeming virtue is particularly significant.When compared with Western mythology, especially Greek mythology, this spirit of esteeming virtue is even more prominent.In Western mythology, especially Greek mythology,the criteria for judging whether a god is good or not are mostly the god's wisdom and strength,while in ancient Chinese mythology, the criterion lies in morality. This way of thinking is deeply rooted in Chinese culture.For thousands of years, this spirit of esteeming virtue has affected people's comments on historical figures and expectations of real people.
二、敬茶礼仪
翻译原文:
当今社会,客来敬茶已经成为人们日常社交和家庭生活中普遍的往来礼仪。俗话说:酒满茶半。上茶时应以右手端茶,从客人的右方奉上,并时带微笑。当然,喝茶的客人也要以礼还礼,双手接过,点头致谢。品茶时,讲究小口品饮,其妙趣在于意会而不可言传。另外,可适当称赞主人茶好。总之,敬茶是国人礼仪中待客的一种日常礼节,也是社会交往的一项内容,不仅是对客人、朋友的尊重, 也能体现自己的修养(self-cultivation)。
参考译文:
Nowadays, offering tea to guests has becomecommon etiquette in daily social interaction andfamily life. As the saying goes, white spirit, full cup;tea, half cup. Tea cup should be held on the righthand and offered to guests with a smile from theirright side. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, taking over the cup with bothhands and nodding to express his thanks. When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words. In addition, you could praise the tea of theowner appropriately. In short, offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receivingguests and it is also part of social interaction. It can not only show respect to guests andfriends, but also reflect your self-cultivation.
词汇详解:
1.敬茶:可以理解为“献茶”,故译为offer tea。
2.俗话说:可译为as the saying goes,固定译法。
3.酒满茶半:可译为white spirit,full cup;tea,halfcup。在中国的餐桌文化里,酒要倒满,而茶要倒半杯。
4.以礼还礼:可译为pay respect as well。
5.讲究小口品饮:即drink it in small sips。其中,sip作名词,意为“小口喝”;也可以作动词,例如Mike sipped hisdrink quickly.(迈克快速地喝了 一小口饮料。) 词组take a sip表示“喝一小口,抿一口。”
6.日常礼节:可译为daily ritual。
7.对客人、朋友的尊重:可译为动词词组,即show respect to guests and friends.
三、景德镇瓷器
翻译原文:
景德镇(Jingdezhen)位于江西省东北部,以瓷器而闻名,历来被誉为中国的 “千年瓷都”。在景德镇出产的各类瓷器中,尤以青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)最为突出。清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期,景德镇青花瓷以其烧造精致而独占鳌头。新中国成立后,在景德镇设立了人民瓷厂(People'sPorcelain Factory)专门生产青花瓷。景德镇青花瓷造型优美,色彩绚丽,装饰精美,是景德镇四大传统名瓷之一,素有“永不凋谢的青花”之称。青花瓷远销世界各地,受到世界人民的喜爱。
参考译文:
Jingdezhen,located in the northeast of JiangxiProvince,is famous for porcelain and is honored as“home of porcelain for thousands of years” inChina. Among different types of porcelain producedin Jingdezhen,blue and white porcelain is the mostrenowned. Blue and white porcelain reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty.Blue and whiteporcelain from Jingdezhen ranked first for its fine production. After new China was founded,People's Porcelain Factory was set up in Jingdezhen to produce blue and white porcelainspecially. Blue and white porcelain from Jingdezhen is elegantly shaped,rich in color anddelicately decorated. It is one of the four famous traditional types of porcelain in Jingdezhen,and enjoys the reputation of “ever-green blue and white porcelain”.Blue and white porcelainhas been sold to countries all over the world and is liked by people around the world.
词汇详解:
1.位于:可译为be located in,也可用lie in或be situated in等来表达。
2.被誉为:可译为be honored as,也可译为be praisedas。
3.清代是青花瓷的鼎盛时期:本句可以理解为“青花瓷在清代达到顶峰”,其中 “达到顶峰”可以用reach its peak表达。
4.专门生产:其中“专门”可译为specially。
5.色彩s丽:即“色彩丰富”,可译为rich in color,也可以用形容词colorful表达。
6.永不凋谢的:可以理解为“常青的”,即ever-green。
篇3:版--翻译(强化)-1
版--翻译(强化)-1
第一部分 英译汉全真试题(1994-)
Passage 1
According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. 71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.72) “In short”, a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” 73) Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second centur
>>篇4:6月英语四级翻译模拟题(1)
越来越多来自北京、上海、广州、沈阳和其他一些大城市的大学生选择毕业后就结婚。这与20世纪80年代和90年代的情况形成了鲜明的对比,那时候很多城市的年轻人都推迟结婚,直到他们的年龄“足够大”―在30多岁甚至40多岁的时候。许多人花时间寻找有着良好的经济背景或好看的相貌的配偶,而不是寻找爱情。然而,这些选择毕业后就结婚的学生的父母必须照顾这些小夫妻的日常起居,因为这些年轻人仍然在探索如何作为一家人来生活。
参考译文:
University students inBeijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Shenyang and someother big cities are increasingly choosing to getmarried right after graduating.This is in sharpcontrast to the situation in the 1980s and 1990swhen many urban youngsters put off marriage untilthey were “old enough”一in their 30s or even 40s.Many spent their time looking for spouseswith good economic backgrounds or attractive faces,instead of looking forlove.However,parents of these students choosing to get married right after graduating have totake care of the couples'daily affairs,as the young people are still figuring out how to live as afamily.
篇5:6月英语四级翻译模拟题(1)
大多数时候,留守儿童(leftover children)的问题很大程度上源于缺乏父母的情感关怀。通常,孩子由祖父母或父母的朋友、亲戚照顾。在大多数情况下,他们的监护人(guardian)没有受过很好的教育。对他们来说,确保孩子健康、吃得好是极重要的任务。只要孩子平安无事,他们就被认为做得很好了。监护人很少关心孩子的学习、心理需求或精神需求。他们也不花时间教孩子如何养成良好的习惯。
参考译文:
Most of the time, problems of the leftover children largely arise from a lack of emotional care from their parents. Usually, the children's grandparents or their parent's friends or relatives look after these children. In most cases, their guardians are not well educated. To them,making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task. As long as the children are safe and sound,they are considered to have done a good job. Guardians seldom care about children's study,psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time to teach kids how to develop good habits.
篇6:圣诞节英语以及翻译句子文案(1)
1、我的每一下心跳想你一次,直到我生命停止,心不再跳动!我爱你!圣诞快乐!
Every time my heart beats, I miss you, until my life stops and my heart stops beating! I love you! Merry Christmas!
2、祝你有个温馨的圣诞节!
Have a warm Christmas!
3、为了这一个,也为了更多即将来临的圣诞节。
For this one, and for more Christmas to come.
4、当我在触碰着冰冷的键盘,我犹豫着你,遥远的回忆淌在我的泪滴,只有默默祝你圣诞快乐!
When I touch the cold keyboard, I hesitate you, the distant memory drips in my tears, only silently wish you a happy Christmas!
5、天空中银白的雪花,圣诞树五彩的灯光,而你是第三种绝色。
White snow in the sky, colorful lights of Christmas tree, and you are the third.
6、以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。
I wish you a merry Christmas. All affection and best wishes to you and yours..
7、彩色的雪花,白色的冬天,红色的圣诞,暖色的季节,在这宁静的时刻,衷心祝你圣诞快乐!
Colorful snowflakes, white winter, red Christmas, warm season, in this quiet moment, I sincerely wish you a happy Christmas!
8、因为不知道下一辈子还是否能遇见你,所以我今生才会那么努力把最好的给你。亲爱的,平安夜快乐!
Because I don't know if I can meet you in my next life, I will try my best to give you the best in my life. Dear, happy Christmas Eve!
9、祝节日幸福如意。
Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season.
10、在圣诞祝你平安、快乐!
Wish you peace and happiness at Christmas!
11、在美丽的圣诞送上祝福。
Best wishes for a beautiful Christmas.
12、亲爱的圣诞节快乐,你知道我是谁吗?这个问题对你来说也许不重要,但对我很在意哦。
Happy Christmas dear, do you know who I am? This question may not be important to you, but it's very important to me.
13、这一个圣诞,是我们两个人的第一个圣诞。愿有一场漫天飘舞的大雪见证我们纯洁永久的爱情。
This Christmas is the first one for both of us. I wish there would be a snow all over the sky to witness our pure and eternal love.
14、平安夜,祝福你!我的朋友,温磬平安!欢乐时,我和你一道分享;不开心时,我和你一起承担!
Christmas Eve, bless you! My friend, Wen Qing is safe! When happy, I share with you; when unhappy, I share with you!
15、因为有你在身边,圣诞节才有了意义。如果没有你,它只是12月25日。
Because of you, Christmas is meaningful. Without you, it's only December 25th.
16、岁月如诗,句句悠扬。友谊如歌,余音绕梁。温馨季节,思念满怀,愿你圣诞快乐!
Time is like a poem, every sentence is melodious. Friendship is like a song. Warm season, full of missing, wish you a merry Christmas!
17、你要一直陪我,就像我一直陪你一样,陪伴与守护,才是最长情的告白。
You should always accompany me, just like I always accompany you, accompany and guard, is the longest love confession.
18、有你在的每一天都像在过圣诞节。
Every day with you is like Christmas.
19、圣诞节快乐!因为牵了你的手,所以我要抓住你的手。给你幸福给你快乐相伴永远爱你!
Happy Christmas! Because I took your hand, so I want to hold your hand. Give you happiness give you happiness accompany forever love you!
20、奉上一颗祝福的心,在这特别的日子里,愿幸福、如意、快乐、鲜花,一切美好的祝愿与你同在。
On this special day, may happiness, good luck, happiness, flowers and all the best wishes be with you.
21、在这美好的日子里,我不想说千言万语,只想说一句最普通的话:圣诞快乐!你永远在我心里!
In this beautiful day, I do not want to say thousands of words, just want to say the most common words: Merry Christmas! You are always in my heart!
22、圣诞树上耀眼的彩灯,那是我祈祷你平安一生,圣诞夜里优扬的钟声,那是我祝福你快乐一生。
The dazzling lights on the Christmas tree are the bells that I pray for your safe life and you'll be happy in the Christmas night.
23、在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福!
Wishing you peace, joy and happiness through Christmas and the coming year!
24、圣诞的祝福,真诚的思念。
Christmas greetings and sincere thoughts.
25、愿你的圣诞光彩夺目,愿你的新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!
May your Christmas be bright and your new year brilliant! Happy holidays!
26、我将真心与爱恋装满一整个袋子,托圣诞老人送到你的身边,愿你圣诞快乐!
I will fill a whole bag with my heart and love, and entrust Santa Claus to send it to you. Wish you a merry Christmas!
27、我不相信爱情能永恒,但我相信我和你的爱情,圣诞快乐!
I don't believe that love can last forever, but I believe that you and I love, Merry Christmas!
28、此圣诞佳节,我只有一句话要告诉你:今天下班后我会空腹去找你!
This Christmas, I have only one word to tell you: I will go to you on an empty stomach after work today!
29、曾经我梦想仗剑走天涯,遇见你之后,只想和你宅在家。圣诞节快乐!
Once I dreamed of walking around the world with swords. When I met you, I just wanted to stay at home with you. Happy Christmas!
30、愿你的圣诞充满温馨,祥和,与亲人团聚的快乐,祝圣诞乐陶陶,新年乐无限。
May your Christmas be filled with special moment, warmth, peace and happiness, the joy of covered ones near, and wishing you all the joys of Christmas and a year of happiness.
31、我愿意一辈子当你的圣诞老人,在夜里悄悄地为你装上圣诞礼物。
I'd like to be your Santa all my life and quietly install Christmas presents for you at night.
32、你若不离不弃,我必生死相依,我躲在街角等你,不想独自过圣诞节。
If you don't leave me, I'll live and die together. I'm waiting for you on the street corner. I don't want to spend Christmas alone.
33、愿圣诞之夜的烛光,带给你温馨和芬芳。
May the candle light on Christmas Eve bring you warmth and fragrance.
圣诞节英语祝福语
1、此圣诞佳节,我只有一句话要告诉你:今天下班后我会空腹去找你!
2、送你一棵圣诞树,树根是健康的体魄,树干是幸福的家庭,树枝是顺心的事业,树叶是美满的爱情。
3、当我在触碰着冰冷的键盘,我犹豫着你,遥远的回忆淌在我的泪滴,只有默默祝你圣诞快乐!
4、Time is like a poem, every sentence is melodious. Friendship is like a song. Warm season, full of missing, wish you a merry Christmas!
5、We are Santa Claus, give you love.
6、圣诞夜祝一切顺心如意!
7、圣诞节,让我深情的祝福化成雪花,轻轻地飘落在你的身上,慢慢地浸透融入到你的心里。
8、其实我根本不了解圣诞节,也不知道有什么独特的意义,我只是想找个理由见你。
9、愿你度过最美好的圣诞节!
10、平安夜我们去聚餐,圣诞夜我们去唱歌,狂欢夜我们去蹦迪。我要和你在一起!
11、岁月如诗,句句悠扬。友谊如歌,余音绕梁。温馨季节,思念满怀,愿你圣诞快乐!
12、Christmas wish you a happy and relaxed life.
13、圣诞来临,祝新年快乐!
14、我们是圣诞老人把爱送给你。
15、以我所有的爱心与真诚祝你及全家圣诞快乐。 (爱造句网 www.iazJ.com)
16、你是我所收到的最好的圣诞礼物。
17、Once I dreamed of walking around the world with swords. When I met you, I just wanted to stay at home with you. Happy Christmas!
18、I wish you a merry Christmas. All affection and best wishes to you and yours..
19、Because I dont know if I can meet you in the next life, I will try my best to give you the best in my life. Dear, happy Christmas Eve!
20、这么远的距离,没有礼物,没有大餐,只有我牵挂你的心和最最真诚的一声祝福:圣诞快乐!
21、因为有你在身边,圣诞节才有了意义。如果没有你,它只是12月25日。
22、彩色的雪花,白色的冬天,红色的圣诞,暖色的季节,在这宁静的时刻,衷心祝你圣诞快乐!
23、May the glow of Christmas candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your New Year bright. Have a love filled Christmas and New Year.
24、在美丽的圣诞送上祝福。
25、In this beautiful day, I dont want to say a thousand words, just want to say the most common words: Merry Christmas! You are always in my heart!
26、每年圣诞节我都一样平淡的过,因为有了你,今年的圣诞节额外与众不同。
27、祝你有个温馨的圣诞节!
28、你知道圣诞老人在哪里,他偷走了我的心,是不是给你了?如果是,你可要好好保存啊,那可是真心。
29、Looking at you to me coquettish, to me smile, the christmas snowflake also became warm.
30、I will fill a whole bag with my heart and love, and entrust Santa Claus to send it to you. Wish you a merry Christmas!
31、Thinking of you, its so beautiful. Ive stuffed Xinjiangs roast lamb leg. Miss you, although fat, but in my heart has weight. Happy Christmas!
32、愿圣诞的快乐四季常在。
33、曾经我梦想仗剑走天涯,遇见你之后,只想和你宅在家。圣诞节快乐!
34、圣诞节我们一直在一起。
35、这一个圣诞,是我们两个人的第一个圣诞。愿有一场漫天飘舞的大雪见证我们纯洁永久的爱情。
36、Greetings and sincere wishes. May happiness always be with you. May you have full of joy and hope for a bumper harvest in this new year.
37、If you dont leave me, Ill live and die together. Im waiting for you on the street corner. I dont want to spend Christmas alone.
38、愿圣诞美景与欢乐常伴随你!
39、圣诞的祝福,真诚的思念。
40、我将真心与爱恋装满一整个袋子,托圣诞老人送到你的身边,愿你圣诞快乐!
41、敬祝圣诞,恭贺新喜。祝你在新的一年里健康,快乐。
42、Such a long distance, no gifts, no dinner, only I care about your heart and the most sincere blessing: Merry Christmas!
43、为了这一个,也为了更多即将来临的圣诞节。
44、想着你啊真是美,塞过新疆的烤羊腿。思念的你啊虽然胖,但是在我心中有份量。圣诞节快乐哦!
45、我不相信爱情能永恒,但我相信我和你的爱情,圣诞快乐!
46、圣诞节快乐!因为牵了你的手,所以我要抓住你的手。给你幸福给你快乐相伴永远爱你!
47、Happy Christmas! Because I hold your hand, so I want to hold your hand. Give you happiness, give you happy company, always love you!
48、I want to turn all good news into cream, all blessings into chocolate, all happiness into cake, thank you, and then say Merry Christmas!
49、在这美好的日子里,我不想说千言万语,只想说一句最普通的话:圣诞快乐!你永远在我心里!
50、The warm atmosphere of Christmas night: the halo of the moon, the sound of bells, lights and my little blessing convey the message of the festival: holy, safe and happy!
51、I will be sincere and love filled a whole bag, entrusted Santa Claus to your side, wish you a happy Christmas!
52、In this beautiful day, I do not want to say thousands of words, just want to say the most common words: Merry Christmas! You are always in my heart!
53、May the beauty and joy of Christmas remain with you throughout the New Year!
54、Christmas is coming. Happy New Year!
55、愿你的圣诞光彩夺目,愿你的新年灿烂辉煌!佳节快乐!
56、Every day with you has a special meaning, let alone our first Christmas.
57、Christmas Eve, bless you! My friend, Wen Qing is safe! When happy, I share with you; when unhappy, I share with you!
58、I dont believe that love can last forever, but I believe that you and I love, Merry Christmas!
59、May your Christmas dreams come true!
60、一起走过的日子,总是充满了浪漫。亲爱的,圣诞快乐!
篇7:小石潭记1 2段翻译
小石潭记1 2段翻译
原文:
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。
翻译:
从小丘向西走一百二十多步,隔着竹林,可以听到流水的声音,好像人身上佩带的玉佩、玉环相互碰击发出的声音,心里十分高兴。砍伐竹子,开辟道路,向下看见一个小潭,水格外清澈。小潭以整块石头为底,靠近岸边的地方,石底有些部分翻卷出来,露出水面,成为水中的高地,像是水中的小岛,也有高低不平的石头和小岩石(露了出来)。青葱的树木,翠绿的藤蔓,覆盖缠绕,摇动连结,参差不齐,随风飘拂。潭中的鱼大约有百多条,都好像在空中游动,什么依靠也没有。阳光直照到水底,鱼的影子映在水底的`石上。 鱼儿呆呆地一动不动,忽然向远处游去,来来往往,轻快敏捷,好像在和游玩的人逗玩。
注释:
从:自,由 。
小丘:小山丘(在小石潭东边)。
西:向西,名词作状语。
行:走。
篁(huáng)竹:成林的竹子。
如鸣佩环:好像人身上佩戴的佩环相碰击发出的声音。鸣,使……发出声音。佩与环都是玉质装饰物。
乐:以……为乐,对……感到快乐(意动用法)。
伐:砍伐。
取:这里指开辟。
下见小潭:向下看就看见一个小潭。见,看见。下,向下。
水尤清冽:水格外(特别)清澈。尤,格外,特别。冽,凉。清冽,清凉。
全石以为底:即以全石为底(潭)把整块石头当作底部。以,把。为,当作。
近岸,卷石底以出:靠近岸的地方,石底有些部分翻卷过来露出水面。近,靠近。 岸,岸边。卷,弯曲。以,相当于“而”,表修饰,不译。
为坻(chí),为屿,为嵁(kān),为岩:成为坻、屿、嵁、岩各种不同的形状。坻,水中高地。屿,小岛。嵁,不平的岩石。岩,悬崖。
翠蔓:翠绿的藤蔓。
蒙络摇缀,参差披拂:覆盖缠绕,摇动下垂,参差不齐,随风飘动。
可百许头:大约有一百来条。文中指小潭里的鱼大约有一百来条。可,大约。许,用在数词后表示约数,相当于同样用法的“来”。
皆若空游无所依:都好像在空中游动,什么依托也没有。空:在空中,名词作状语。皆:全,都。
日光下澈,影布石上:阳光向下直照到水底,鱼的影子好像映在水底的石头上。下,向下照射。布:照映,分布。澈,穿透,一作“彻”。
佁然不动:(鱼影)呆呆地一动不动。佁(yǐ)然,呆呆的样子。
俶(chù)尔远逝:忽然间向远处游去了。俶尔,忽然。
往来翕(xī)忽:来来往往,轻快敏捷。翕忽:轻快敏捷的样子。翕:迅疾。
篇8:小石潭记1、2段翻译
小石潭记1、2段翻译
翻译:
从小丘向西走一百二十多步,隔着竹林,可以听到流水的声音,好像人身上佩带的玉佩、玉环相互碰击发出的声音,心里十分高兴。砍伐竹子,开辟道路,向下看见一个小潭,水格外清澈。小潭以整块石头为底,靠近岸边的地方,石底有些部分翻卷出来,露出水面,成为水中的高地,像是水中的小岛,也有高低不平的石头和小岩石(露了出来)。青葱的树木,翠绿的藤蔓,覆盖缠绕,摇动连结,参差不齐,随风飘拂。
潭中的鱼大约有百多条,都好像在空中游动,什么依靠也没有。阳光直照到水底,鱼的影子映在水底的石上。 鱼儿呆呆地一动不动,忽然向远处游去,来来往往,轻快敏捷,好像在和游玩的人逗玩。
原文:
从小丘西行百二十步,隔篁竹,闻水声,如鸣佩环,心乐之。伐竹取道,下见小潭,水尤清冽。全石以为底,近岸,卷石底以出,为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩。青树翠蔓,蒙络摇缀,参差披拂。(佩环 一作:珮)
潭中鱼可百许头,皆若空游无所依。日光下澈,影布石上,佁然不动;俶尔远逝,往来翕忽。似与游者相乐。(下澈 一作:下彻)
注释:
[1]小丘:在小石潭东面。
[2]篁竹:竹林。
[3]如鸣佩 环:好像人身上佩带的佩环相碰击发出的声音。鸣:发出的声音。佩、环:都是玉制的装饰品。
[4]水尤清冽:水格外清凉。尤,格外。清,清澈。冽,凉。
[5]全石以为底:(潭)以整块石头为底。以为:把...当做...
[6]近岸,卷石底以出:靠近岸边,石头从水底向上弯曲露出水面。以:连词,相当于“而”,不译。
[7]为坻,为屿,为嵁,为岩:成为坻、屿、嵁、岩各种不同的.形状。坻,水中高地。屿,小岛。嵁,高低不平的岩石。岩,岩石。
[8]翠蔓:碧绿的茎蔓。
[9]蒙络摇缀,参差披拂:(树枝藤蔓)遮掩缠绕,摇动下垂,参差不齐,随风飘拂。
[10]可百许头:大约有一百来条。可,大约。许,用在数词后表示约数,相当于同样用法的“来”。
[11]皆若空游无所依:(鱼)都好像在空中游动,什么依靠都没有。
[12]日光下澈,影布石上:阳光照到水底,鱼的影子好像映在水底的石头上。
[13]佁然不动:(鱼)呆呆地一动不动。佁然,呆呆的样子。
[14]俶尔远逝:忽然间向远处游去了。俶尔,忽然。
[15]往来翕忽:来来往往轻快敏捷。翕忽;轻快敏捷的样子。
篇9:1=
丰泽第三实验小学3年6班 张锦法
1=?,我会说成“1=成功”,可以说成“1=诚信”我还会说成“1=诚心+友情”
“1=成功”。这是为什么呢?其实,“1”实际上就是“诚信,友谊,关爱,财富。”他们,始终陪伴我度过难关。那次,一种前所未有的困难发生了!当我愁眉苦脸的时候,友谊和诚信说:“怎么了?”“同学让我帮他做一件事,”我说“可我做不了,怎么办?诚信和友谊异口同声:”我们来帮你,你带我去找他,我们来帮你。“
我带上“诚(诚信),又(友谊),”就去找他了,一见到他,他却怒气冲天地:“你为什么不去?”“因为我没有时间”。我郑重其事地说,“你为什么不告诉我?”他奇怪地说“为什么,快说啊。”“因为我后面才知道。”我说,他一时一会哑口无言,又问我:“没事吧,错怪你了,不要在意。”“怎么会错怪我了?”我说“这是一时的气话吗,不会在意地。”
回到家,我兴冲冲的对我的“宝贝”(诚(诚实)友(友谊))说:“多谢你们,每次都帮助我。让我充困境里逃脱,让我克服困难,让我一次次成功。”
“你要学习从困难里逃脱。”诚信和友谊异口同声。“感谢你们,因为我知道你们的重要性,让你们永远留在我的心里。”我激动地说。
篇10:经典佛语1
有生必有死,人应惧生,不应惧死。无生即无死,究竟解脱。
忍人所不能忍,行人所不能行。
作事不怕不成,只怕无恒。
一个人如果不被恶习所染,幸福近矣!
我思故我在,我观故自在。
人必须在自我中觉醒,才能破除我执。
凡有追求,必定有烦恼。
学悟,就是要你认识自己,找到永恒的生命。
要搞好个人的卫生,尤其‘心理卫生’最为重要。
得失心不放下,想要不痛苦,都不可能。
世界上有一种生意,永远是亏本,那就是发脾气。
有了智慧,自然能了解真理,能了解真理,生活自然快乐。
鱼生活在水中,所以我们见不着他的泪。
真正的神通,是把烦恼弄通。
是非的原则是将心比心,设身处地的为他人想一想。
健康,是真正的财富,不要糟蹋它。
我慢高山,不留德水。
悟是教育家,不是政治家。他慈悲地教导众生,从不控制众生。
是非天天有,不听自然无。
愚人求境不求心,智者求心不求境。
为人正直,则与道相应。
见一切人皆圣人,唯我一人是凡夫,则心自息怒。
德修而谤来;来谤而修德!
缘由愿来,愿力强,善缘自然具足。
再大的功德,抵不过一念骄心;再大的罪过,抵不过一个悔字。
人忙心不盲,即是有定力。
山不转路转,境不转心转。
世间一切,为我所用,非我所有。
觉悟真理的人,即拥有真正的生命。
体会到生命无常的人,便不会再放荡和贪逸,所以说对于生命无常的觉醒是智慧的开端。
★合同翻译
★寒食翻译
★口技翻译
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