这次小编给大家整理了山东高考英语题型,本文共9篇,供大家阅读参考。

篇1:山东高考英语题型
特别提示:
阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
位于段首:一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。
位于段尾:有些文章会在开头列举事实, 然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此,如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话,最好快速读一读段落的最后一个句子,看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征,段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来,当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时,主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。
位于段中:有时段落是先介绍背景和细节,接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例,然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况:先提出问题,然后给予回答(主题句),最后给予解释;或者,先提出问题,然后点出主题思想(主题句),最后给予解释。
首尾呼应:主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现,形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容,但用词不尽相同,这样不但强调了主题思想,而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复,后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述,或对要点作一概括,或使之引申留给读者去思考。
细节理解题
考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是:答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然,答案并不一定是文章中的原句,考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。
1.事实细节题→寻读法
分为直接理解题和间接理解题,前者常用who, what, which, when, where, why和how提问,或判断正误;后者需与原文信息转换,表达上与原文有差异。常见命题形式有:
What can we learn from the passage?
All the following are mentioned except
Which of the following statements is
2.排列顺序题→首尾定位法
常出现在记叙文和说明文中,一般按事件发生的顺序。常见命题形式有:
Which of the following is the correct order of…?
3.图文匹配题→按图索骥理清线索
设题形式:给出图表,根据图表提问问题。
4.数字计算题→(方法:审题→带着问题找细节→对比、分析、计算) 可直接找到相关细节,但需经过计算方可找到答案。
推理判断题
主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。
1.细节推理判断题
一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:
It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that ____.
The author implies/ suggests that____.
2.预测推理判断题
根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有:
What do you think will happen if/when…?
3.推测文章来源或读者对象。常见命题形式有:
The passage is probably take out of____
The passage would most likely be found in____
Where does this text probably come from?
4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题
作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
询问写作目的的题,选项里常出现的词是:explain(解释),prove (证明))。询问语气态度的题,选项里常出现的词是:neutral(中立的),sympathetic(同情的),=satisfied(满意的),friendly(友好的)等.
特别提示:
推断题是考查学生透过文章表面的文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。推理和判断必须以事实为依据,切莫主观臆断。
①那些文章中直接陈述的内容不能选,要选择根据文章推理出来的选项;
②推理不是凭空猜测,而是立足已知推断未知;作出正确答案时一定要在文中找到依据或理由。
③要忠实于原文,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。不能以自己的观点代替作者的想法;不要脱离原文主观臆断。
词义猜测题
考点:
①猜测某个词、词组、句子的意义;
②对文中的多义词或词组进行定义;
③判断某个代词的指代的对象;
篇2:山东高考英语题型
山东2020高考英语题型
一、听力
英语听力共三节,满分30分,分三小节。第一节共5小题,分别是五段独立的对话,学生听一个材料回答一个问题,难度系数较低;第二节共11小题,往往给四段对话材料,每段对话之后会有2-4个问题;第三小节共四个小题,往往是一段长对话,比较考查学生的耐性。
听力作答技巧:首先要先读材料。英语试卷发下来之后不要急着坐后边的笔试题目,先要把听力材料的问题读一遍,圈出关键词,这样在做题的时候就能听重点,很快锁定答案。其次,边听边做题。有的听力材料要放两遍,那么在做题时第一遍就要开始做题,等到材料放第二遍的时候就可以检查自己的选项是否正确。最后,做听力最忌讳的一点就是题目已经做完了,仍然念念不忘。听力题放完之后是没办法检查对错的,所以即使没把握,做过之后就不要再去想了,赶紧调整心态做下一道题目。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解分两小节,第一节是四个阅读材料,每个材料后边跟几个题目;第二节是七选五,一篇文章挖出来五个空,学生从七个选项中选出五个,填到合适的位置。
阅读理解作答技巧:阅读理解要先看题目,圈出关键词,然后在开始读材料。读材料的过程中要把涉及到的语句画下来,在旁边标上题号,方便做题时再次找到答案出处,节省做题时间。七选五的话就需要关键词和联系上下文了。之后小编会出一些真题讲解,陆续把这些作答技巧给同学们展示一下。
三、语言运用
题型1,完形填空
这个题型已经很熟悉了,二十个题目。每个题里面辨析四个单词,其实这个题也是通过阅读考察学生的词汇量。做完形填空没有什么技巧,第一遍快速阅读,了解大体意思,四五分钟就可以,第二部仔细阅读,锁定把握性大的答案,最后一遍结合上下文斟酌难题。
题型2,语法填空
语法填空涉及到的知识点比较多,这个会专门抽时间给大家总结下语法填空答题技巧,分词类给大家讲解,具体包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词等等。
四、写作
现在写作并不单纯的写作文,它还包含一块词汇与短语考查,考察的是学生的基础知识,另一模块才是续写,给一篇阅读材料,学生读后开展续写故事,所以阅读比重的加大,在这一块也体现出来了。
其实,英语考试的每个题型都有固定的解题技巧,掌握了这些技巧,再结合自己已有的基础知识,相信英语会取得一个良好的成绩。
高考英语所有题型解题技巧
听力
高考英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。它要求考生从头到尾按顺序往下听,在有限的时间内做出选择,没有“回头看”的余地。
听力应试技巧与策略
听前:略读题目,切入话题,划出重点,预测内容(确定人物身份)
听中:捕捉信息,速记要点,有的放矢,去伪存真(短文独白,首末为主旨句,注意5W,1H)
听后:连贯记忆,前后联系,综合考虑,一锤定音。
快速记录能力
心记:这种能力对于解决听力第1节的问题非常适用。
笔记:
1)运用速记符号,例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal
2)发明并运用字母的缩写形式,例如:Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake
预测技巧
1.对话预测:在听取对话,尤其是Part1-5——Short Conversation时,考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测:
1)Who are the two speakers?
2)What is the possible Relationships between them?
3)When did they have the conversation?
2.语篇预测:了解讲话者已提供和未提供的信息
1)What facts did the speaker offer?
2)What facts did the speaker fail to offer?
3.依靠开篇句预测:英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题,所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。
听力特点及高分应试策略
话题广泛:购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间等。高考英语听力一般从以下几方面考查考生对口头语言的理解能力。
1.领略主旨大意,概括话题内容
它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,抓住说话者究竟在说什么。常见的提问方式有:
What’s the passage mainly about?
What’s the topic of the passage?
What are the two speakers doing?
2.捕捉主要细节,确认具体事实
它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息,准确理解具体细节,如时间、地点、人物、价钱、结果等。同时,还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理,比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选等。常见的提问方式有:
Where is the woman going?
How does the man pay for the tickets?
What’s wrong with the girl?
3.推测谈话背景,辨认角色关系
要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方的职业身份,彼此之间的关系,对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有:
Where does this conversation take place?
Where is the woman speaking?
Where did the conversation most likely happen?
4.领会弦外之音,揣摩观点意图
它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”,也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等,常见的提问方式有:
What can we know /learn about the woman?
What does the speakers want to tell us?
What is the probable result of the conversation?
阅读理解
通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷,我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型:主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题。
主旨大意题
1.归纳标题题
特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。常见命题形式有:
What’s the best title for the text?
The best title for this passage is ____.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
2. 概括大意题
包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:
What is the general/main idea of the passage?
Which of the following expresses the main idea?
What is the subject discussed in the text?
篇3:山东高考语文试题题型
山东高考语文试题题型
语文
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共8页。满分150分。考试用时150分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共36分)
一、(每小题3分,共15分)
黟县的西递和宏村,拥有蛮声海内外的徽派建筑群。两寸背依青山,清流抱村穿户。数百幢明清四期的民居静静伫立。高达奇伟的马头墙有骄傲 的表情、跌宕飞扬的韵 灰白的屋壁被时间画出斑驳的线条。礼拜的“黟县小桃园,烟霞百里间。地多灵草木,人尚古衣冠”,到处了这里山水风物的(优美/幽美)、民风人情的醇厚从容。要真正(领略/领悟)徽派建筑之美,这是在西递村在都市的喧哗之外,西递向我们呈现了一种宁静质朴的民间生活。从远处眺望去,西递是一片线条简洁的(繁杂/繁复)精致和高大的白墙,黑白相间 错落有致。迈入老屋你会发现,这些老屋内部的(繁杂/繁复)精致与外部的简洁纯粹形式鲜明的对照,徽派建筑中著名的三雕木雕、砖雕、石雕在这里体现得淋漓尽至。
1.文中加点的字的注音和加点词语的文字,都正确的一项是
A.蜚(fěi) 喧哗 B.肈(zhuàng) 宁静质朴
C.伫(chù) 纯粹 D.淳(chún) 淋漓尽致
2.依次选用文中括号里的词语,最恰当的一项是
A.优美 领略 繁杂 B.幽美 领略 繁复
C.幽美 领悟 繁复 D.优美 领悟 繁复
3.文中画线处的标点,使用错误的一项是
A. ① B.② C. ③ D.④
4. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是
A.旅游业已成为当地经济发展的支柱产业,这里巧夺天工的自然美景闻名天下,每年都吸引大量游客前来观赏。
B.持续多日的强降雨导致部分地区山洪暴发,农田被淹,房屋倒塌,灾情扣人心弦,相关部门正全力以赴组织救灾。
C.两位多年未见的战友在火车上意外相逢,他们一见如故,回忆起一同出生入死的战斗经历,不禁感慨万千。
D.没有强大的创新设计、生产制造能力,国家实力的提升就无从谈起,民族复兴的宏伟蓝图也只能是空中楼阁。
5. 下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一项是
A.从意外致残、生活无望到残奥会夺冠,并获得“中国青年五四奖章”,他走出了一条不平凡的人生道路。
B.该型飞机在运营成本上是其他同级别机型的1.3至2倍,优势明显;在商载、航程、航速等方面也极具竞争力。
C.学校宿舍、教学楼等人群密集区,一旦发生火灾,后果不堪设想,因此学生掌握火灾中自救互救相当重要。
D.央视《大国工匠》系列节目反响巨大,工匠们精益求精、无私奉献的精神引发了人们广泛而热烈的讨论和思考。
二、(每小题3分,共9分)
阅读下面的文字,完成6~8题。
唐人古体
古体诗,亦名古诗、古风或往体诗,指的是产生于唐以前并和唐代新出现的近体诗(又今体诗)相对的一种试体。它的特点是格律限制不太严格,篇幅可长可短,押韵比较自由灵活,不必拘守对偶、声律,有四言、五言、七言、杂言等多种形式。不过唐人的古体以五言、七言为主,杂言也多以七言为主体。
五七言古诗自汉魏以来已经有了悠久的传统,至唐代又发生了新变。唐代社会生活领域的扩展和人的思想感情的复杂化,要求诗歌作品在表现范围上有较大的开拓,加上篇幅短小、格律严整的近体诗走向定型化,更促使这种少受时空限制的古诗朝着发挥自己特长的道路迈进。一般说来,较之魏晋六朝诗歌大多局限于比较单纯的抒情写景,唐人的古诗则趋向笔力驰骋、气象峥嵘、边幅开阔、语言明畅,不仅抒写波澜起伏的情感心理活动,还直接叙述事件,刻画人物,铺捧场景,发生议论,使诗歌表情达意的功能得到空前的发挥。唐代诗人中也有接近于汉魏古诗含蓄淳厚作风的,如王、孟、韦、柳,但较为少见。不构成唐人古诗的主流。另外,在音节上,唐代古诗受今体诗的影响,或则吸取声律的和谐与对仗的工整,或则有意走上反律化的途径,皆不同于晋、宋以前诗歌韵调的纯任自然。所以明代格调论者以唐人古诗为汉魏以来古诗的'“变体”,并不算错。只是他们从伸正黜变、荣古虐今的传统观念出发,贬抑唐人古诗的成就,甚至宣言“唐无五言古诗”(李攀龙《唐选诗序》),那就太过分了。清王士禛《古诗选》在五言古诗部分选了一百多位汉魏六朝作家的作品,于唐人只取陈于昂、张九龄、李白、韦应物、柳宗元五家,还说是“四唐古诗之望,可以略暗焉”(《古诗选.五言诗凡例》),显示出同一偏见。倒是明末许学灵在中强调指出“唐人五古自有唐体”,它以敷陈充畅为特色,不能拿汉魏古诗委婉含蓄的作风来硬加绳尺,可谓通达之见。
至于同属唐人古体,五言和七言又有所差别,这个问题比较微妙,须细心体察。我们看五七言的区分,虽只在每句相差两个字上,但造成的节奏感和韵调感却很不一样。五言字少,念起来有一种安详舒缓的气度,近乎平时的语调;七言音促,上口时会给人以发扬蹈厉的感觉,类似于朗诵或歌唱表演的声腔。试读“杜陵有布衣,老大意转拙,许身一何惑。窃比稷与契”(杜甫《自京赴奉先县咏怀五百字》),或者像“暮投石壕村,有吏夜捉人。老翁逾墙走,老妇出门看”(杜甫《石壕吏》)这样的句子,无论叙事还是抒情,口气何等自然平实,不带任何拖腔。但如“少陵野老吞声哭,春日潜行曲江曲,江头宫殿锁干门,细柳新蒲为谁颦”(杜甫《襄江头》),以至于“中兴诸将收山东,捷书夜报清昼同,河广传闻一苇过,胡危命在破竹中”(杜甫《洗兵马》)则不管是悲慨还是喜颂,是仄脚还是平收,念起来都有一种异乎寻常说话的调门。抑扬顿挫,铿锵成韵。我国古代传统上有读诗和歌诗的区分,西洋歌剧音乐亦有宣叙调与咏叹调的歧异,五言和七言在调式上的分别大抵如此。这就是为什么五七言古诗尽管都起源于民歌,而五言诗在东汉叶以后即日渐脱离音乐,取得独立的发展,七言诗却长时期停留在乐府歌行体的范围内,直到唐代还常以七言短章合乐歌唱的缘故。
(节选自陈伯海《唐诗学引论》,有删改)
6.关于古体诗,下列表述符合原文意思的一项是
A.古体诗产生于唐代以前,在唐出现篇幅短小、格律严整、生命力更强的近体诗后,逐渐走向衰微。
B.古体诗的格律限制并不严格,因而形成了篇幅可长可短,押韵自由灵活,不必拘守对偶与声律的特点。
C.古体诗在形式上有四言、五言、七言、杂言等多种;唐人古体以五言、七言为主,更似绝句律诗。
D.五七言古体至唐而新变,是多种因素作用的结果;唐人古体虽为“古体”,其实已与以往古风不同。
7.下列关于“汉魏古诗”和“唐人古诗”的理解与分析,不正确的一项是
A.汉魏古诗大多局限于比较单纯的抒情写景,在作品表现范围上,不像唐人所作古诗那样开阔。
B.就含蓄淳厚的作风而言,汉魏古诗略胜一筹;就表情达意的功能而论,唐人古诗则更具优势。
C.唐人古诗有的在今体诗的影响下表现为声律和谐与对仗工整,有的继承汉魏古诗有意“反律化”。
D.两者各具特色,由汉魏古诗到唐人古诗,是变化,是拓展;一味地贬抑唐人古诗,失之偏颇。
8.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是
A.清王士禛对唐人五言古诗只认可五家,足见其偏见;明许学夷明察唐人五古特色,其观点可谓通达。
B.本文第三段采用了对比论证的方法,明确了唐人古体中的五言和七言在节奏感和韵律感方面的不同。
C.本文引用的语句分诗论和诗句两类,其作用是帮助读者准确把握不同时代古体诗形式和内容的异同。
D.白居易《琵琶行》中的“弦弦掩抑声声思,似诉平生不得志”,抒情悲慨,读来抑扬顿挫,铿锵成韵。
三、(每小越3分.共12分)
阅读下面的文言文,完成9~12题。
景公问晏子曰:“吾欲服圣王之服,居圣王之室,如此,则诸侯其至乎?”
晏子对曰:“法其节俭则可;法其服,居其室,无益也。三王不同服而王,非以服致诸侯也,诚于爱民,果于行善,天下怀其德而归其义,若其衣服节俭而众说也。夫冠足以修敬不务其饰衣足以掩形御寒不务其美衣不务于隅眦之削,冠无觚羸之理身服不杂彩首服不镂刻。古者尝有处橧巢窟穴而不恶,予而不取,天下不朝其室,而共归其仁。及三代作服,为益敬也,首服足以修敬,而不重也,身服足以行洁,而不害于动作。服之轻重便于身,用财之费顺于民。其不为橧巢②者,以避风也;其不为窟穴者,以避湿也。是故明堂之制,下之润湿,不能及也;上之寒暑,不能入也。土事不文,木事不镂,示民知节也。及其衰也,衣服之侈过足以敬,宫室之美过避润湿,用力甚多,用财甚费,与民为仇。今君欲法圣王之服,不法其制,法其节俭也。则虽未成治,庶其有益也。今君穷台榭之高,极污池之深而不止,务于刻镂之巧,文章之观而不厌,则亦与民而仇矣。若臣之虑,恐国之危,而公不平也。公乃愿致诸侯,不亦难乎!公之言过矣。”
景公禄晏子以平阴与槀邑。晏子辞曰:“吾君好治宫室,民之力敝矣;又好盘游玩好,以饬女子,民之财竭矣;又好兴师,民之死近矣。弊其力,竭其财,近其死,下之疾其上甚矣!此婴之所为不敢受也。”
公曰:“是则可矣。虽然,君子独不欲富与贵乎?”
晏子曰:“婴闻为人臣者,先君后身,安国而度家,宗君而处身,曷为独不欲富与贵也!”
公曰:“然则曷以禄夫子?”
晏子对曰:“君商渔盐”,关市讥③而不征;耕者十取一焉;弛刑罚,若死者刑,若刑者罚,若罚者免。若此三言者, 樱之禄,君之利也。”
公曰:“此三言者,寡人无事焉,请以从夫子。”
公既行若三言,使人问大国,大国之君曰:“齐安矣。”使人问小国,小国之君曰:“齐不加我矣。”
(节选自《晏子春秋》)
【注】①三王:夏商周三代之明君,多情夏禹、商汤、周文王(或周武王)。②橧巢:用柴薪搭建的巢形住所。 ③关市:指集市。讥: 查,盘问。
4、缺(9-12题)
第Ⅱ卷(共114分)
四、(24分)
5、缺(13-14题)
15.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。(6分)
(1)《庄子·逍遥游》描写迁徙南溟的大鹏击水之广、飞升之高的句子是“_________________________,_________________________”。
(2)杜甫《登岳阳楼》颔联“_________________________,_________________________”,描写了洞庭湖浩瀚壮阔的景色,千古传诵。
(3)李煜《虞美人》词中“_________________________?_________________________”两句,以江水比喻自己的愁绪,抒发亡国之君无尽的痛苦之情。
五、(12分)
16.在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句,使整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密。每处不超过15个字。(4分)
又到了东滩草长莺飞的时候。芦苇荡深处,悠然浮出水面的大鱼猝尔游走;不时有鸟儿落下啄食,或是翩然起飞,优美地消失在远方。5年前, ① 。那时,广阔的滩涂上没有管护人员和设备,多的倒是偷猎者,毒杀鸟儿的事时时发生。然而, ② 。这种原产于北美的入侵植物,在东滩扩展迅猛,所到之处,其他植物“寸草难升”,水质恶化,生态系统退化,迁徙越冬的鸟儿没了事物和休息地。如今,东滩的互花米草已被剿灭大半。
17.拖延症的表现是,在能够预料后果不良的情况下,仍然把计划要做的事情一再推迟。请运用比喻、比拟的修辞手法写出拖延症的危害。不超过40个字。(4分)
18.下面是某中学学生会向各班级班长所发通知的正文,请阅读并按要求完成后面的题目。(4分)
为了进一步弘扬优秀传统文化,提高同学们的国学素养,校学生会定于10月18日下午4点,在报告厅举办“走近孔子”读书交流会。届时在孔子研究领域享有极高盛誉的孙荣教授将光临指导,并向各班奉送其最新研究著作。请拨冗组织班委推荐两名发炎的同学,并告知他们一定务必按时到会。
(1)在不改变语意的前提下,为了表达简明,文中必须删掉两个词语,分别是______和 。(2分)
(2)文中使用不得体的两个词语,分别是 和 。(2分)
六、(18分)
阅读下面的文字,完成19~22题。
天气清凉,蓝天白云的,一眼望去很惬意。你眼中的世界实际是你心理的投射,吴秋明如果在旁边肯定会这样说的。马骁驭不禁微微一笑。
到达小区,门口的保安照例拦住了马骁驭的车,他报了门牌号码和户主姓名,栏杆抬了起来。①他忽然感觉自己心里的那根栏杆,也是这样抬起来的,只是从栏杆下通过的,应该是吴秋明。
马骁驭从后视镜里看了眼自己,感觉自己依然算得上英俊,就算减去百分之三十的夸大,也还不错。
吴秋明快速走来,难得地穿了件蓝色小碎花的薄棉衣,看上去是旧的。马骁驭心里打了个闪,想起了母亲。也许是注意到了马骁驭的眼光,吴秋明上车后主动解释说,这件衣服会让孩子们感到亲切。
马骁驭说,你真有心。
吴秋明说,你知道那个著名的“绒布妈妈”实验吧?
马骁驭说,不知道。
吴秋明说,是上个世纪一个叫哈利·哈洛的心理学家做的实验,他把刚刚出生的小猴子和妈妈分开,关在笼子里用奶瓶喂养。他发现这样喂养的小猴子虽然更强壮一些,但却总是吮手指头,发呆,神情漠然。他分析是缺少母爱的缘故,于是给小猴子做了两个假妈妈,一个是有奶的“铁皮妈妈”,一个是没有奶的“绒布妈妈”。结果哈洛惊奇地发现,小猴子只会在饿了时才去“铁皮妈妈”哪里吃奶,绝大多数时间,它们都依偎在“绒布妈妈”的怀里。这个实验说明,母亲并不仅仅意味着有食物,还要有温暖的怀抱。温暖的怀抱对小猴子来说非常重要。
马骁驭说,不愧是心理学博士,太有意思了。
吴秋明笑道,所以我每次去儿童村,都要一个个挨着去拥抱那些孩子。尤其是两三岁的孩子,我会多抱他们一会儿。我给不了他们一个完整的家,但至少给他们一个温暖的怀抱。我知道那对他们来说有多重要,也许他们自己都意识不到。何况我不仅仅是“绒布妈妈”,我还有温暖,有心跳,有笑容。我真心爱他们。
马骁驭忽然有了一种拥抱吴秋明的冲动。
他暗想,也许吴秋明没有意识到,这拥抱其实是彼此需要的。她作为一个女人,肯定有做母亲的天性,每周和孩子们一起待一天,彼此都有益处。何况,一个长期单身的女人,也是需要拥抱的。
到了西郊,停好车,他们一起走入一条小巷。
吴秋明虽然个子矮小,步子却很大,马骁驭感觉和他走在一起速度蛮接近。进入一条小巷,眼前出现了一个四木门,马骁驭一眼看到了门旁边壮的牌子——某某市第一儿童村。
吴秋明熟门悉路地进入,正在院子里玩耍的孩子们围上来叫吴妈妈。吴秋明左揽右拖,踉跄地往里走,和迎上来的老师们一一握手,并把身后的马骁驭介绍给他们。
后院停着一辆卡车,几个老师在搬运卸下来的纸箱,大一点儿的孩子也在帮忙搬,马骁驭也连忙过去帮忙,但被老师们阻止了,她们热情地把他拉进办公室,要她喝茶。马骁驭咨询了老师们很多关于孩子的问题。这些孩子大多是被遗弃的,和正常家庭长大的孩子相比,在心理上有许多不同。马骁驭边听边产生了做课题研究的冲动。
马骁驭从办公室出来,一眼看到院子里一个场景——吴秋明挽着袖子在给几个女孩子洗头。初秋的阳光洒在院子里,让这普通的场景呈现出非同一般的美丽。一个已经洗好头的女孩儿,披着湿漉漉的头发在一旁递毛巾,吴秋明舀起一瓢水,缓慢地淋到水池边另一个女孩子的头上,阳光穿透水径,发出宝石的光芒。
马骁驭定定地站在那里。这样的场景他在哪里见过?他仿佛见到了自己的灵魂,随时都在,却无法捕捉。他一动不敢动,害怕惊动它,打碎它。
那一刻,他动心了,再次动心了。一个人对一个人的动心,肯定是一次又一次。尤其是在他们这个年龄,需要无数次的小动心,才能汇合成冲破藩篱的勇气。
他看到吴秋明拧干毛巾,给孩子擦头发,很认真,很仔细,脸上洋溢着一种光芒,这光芒让马骁驭忽然有了一种把吴秋明拥入怀中的冲动。
他走过去,帮吴秋明把用过的毛巾搓干净,一一晾在铁丝上,转过身时,②看见一个头发湿漉漉的女孩子正趴在吴秋明的怀里,左右摇晃,半个脸埋在她怀里。半个脸沐浴在阳光下。另一个小男孩儿跑过来说,还有我,还有我,吴妈妈!吴秋明伸出另外一个胳膊搂住了他。
马骁驭拿出手机,拍下了这个画面。
而后他走到她身边,以从未有过的语调说,以后我每次都和你一起来! (节选自裘山山《琴声何来》,有删改)
19.小说写吴秋明讲述“绒布妈妈”实验,有什么作用?(4分)
20.阅读文中画线部分,完成下面题目。(4分)
(1)解释画线①处的含意。(2分)
(2)分析画线②处的表现手法与表达效果。(2分)
21.文中的吴秋明是一个怎样的人物形象?请作简要概括。(4分)
22.文中为什么要写到马骁驭的三次心理冲动?结合全文,谈谈你的认识。(6分)
七、(60分)
23.阅读下面的材料,根据自己的感悟和联想,写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)
行囊已经备好,开始一段新的旅程。路途漫漫,翻检行囊会发现,有的东西很快用到了,有的暂时用不上,有的想用而未曾准备,有的会一直伴随我们走向远方............
要求:①选准角度,自定立意;②自拟题目;③除诗歌外,文体不限;④文体特征鲜明。
篇4:广东高考英语题型
广东省高考英语试卷结构
第I卷
第一部分 听说考试(共三节,总分60分,折合成满分15分记入总分)
第一节 模仿朗读(共1小题;满分20分) 第二节 角色扮演(共8小题;满分16分) 第三节 故事复述(共1小题;满分24分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (7个句子选5个句子)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第II卷
注意事项:
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (10空,7空有提示,3空没提示)
第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
笫二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇:住宿-accommodation
说明:1、广东省2016届选用全国卷(I)。 2、听力口语继续考,占15分。
3、笔试135分,将全国卷第二部分第一节阅读题减少15分, 第二节短文填空题减少5分;
将第四部分第一节短文改错加上5分。 4、短文改错由过去的9错1对,改成10个错; 由过去的每行一个错误,变成一行可能有两个错误。
篇5:山东高考英语作文题目及
山东高考英语作文题目
写作(满分30分) 作文题目:我喜欢的英语谚语 材料:某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须 包括:1.该谚语的含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
山东高考英语作文范文:
Among all the instructive proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “Where there is a will, there is a way”. This short, beautiful sentence tells us an incontrovertible truth: if you have a dream and stick to it, you will realize it sooner or later. For me, the saying has a special meaning. When I was in Junior Middle School, I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up. But my head-teacher was always there and gave me confidence every time I lose heart. He used to say, “a little more effort and you will make it.” Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student. “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”, as long as you have a dream, keep trying and you?ll make it, too.
篇6:山东高考英语作文题目
第二节:写作(满分30分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件:
1. 未及时回复的原因;
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意: 1. 次数:120~150;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【试题点评】
今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯,时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中,考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣,以活动安排为主体段”的提纲作文,相当于山东卷(道歉信)和四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的,因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外,本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多,因此,只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的`提分方法,掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词,并加以针对性训练,这道题目应该不难写。
【经典套路】
第一段:问候+写信背景+写信目的
第二段:“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)
第三段:“假期安排”部分
第四段:补充说明+客套话
【高分范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? (问候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(写信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(写信目的)
How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.(第二段为道歉信常见套路)
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主题句) First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(拓展句3)
These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套话结尾)
篇7:山东高考英语模拟题
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Sara,
As we drove off from Columbia,I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First,I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are.Your academic,artistic,and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics,completing your elegant fashion design,successfully selling your painted running shoes,or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations,you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired,after which you must become self-learner.So do take each subject seriously,and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life,the skills of learning will be important to you forever.
Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes,but don’t let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years,we would feel happy.So please don’t give yourself pressure.
I told your mom I’m writing this letter,and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said:“Just ask her to take care of herself.”Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.
So please treasure your college years,make the best of your free time,and become an independent thinker;learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
Love,
Dad(& Mom)
21.Sara’performance in the last few years makes his parents ____________.
A.annoyed B.proud C.upset D.concerned
22.What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2 ?
A.Learning skills. B.College courses.
C.Learning attitude. D.Ways of self-learning.
23.What do we know about Morn and Dad from the letter?
A.They expect too much of Sara.
B.They put lots of pressure on Sara.
C.They love their daughter very much.
D.They advise Sara to make more friends.
B
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
Middleburg,a small town in the state of Virginia,is known for its horses.For more than 50 years,Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first,these hunters ride in the yearly parade,wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.
John Hale,a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit,but it incorporates a lot of the o1d traditions.” The nighttime hay ride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions,too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming,peaceful place without tension.
“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back,to take a deep breath,and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace,there’s really an opportunity where you’re allowed to step off for a little bit.”
Parade organizers say more than 13,000 people attend even in below-freezing weather. But if you ask,you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade:
“I come here because I’m from a small town. I like how everybody comes together.”“I live right down that street;right there.And that’s my dog.”
Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.
24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Middleburg Christmas parade
B.A small town known for horses
C.Christmas traditions in Middleburg
D. Newer traditions at Christmastime
25.At Christmas,people in Middleburg usually ___________.
A.visit friends and families
B.feed farm horses with hay
C.hunt for dogs in the woods
D.ride in the yearly parade
26.According to Trey Matheu,why do people visit Middleburg?
A.To relax themselves.
B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C.To escape competition.
D.To challenge themselves.
27.What do we know about the small town Middleburg?
A.It makes a large profit from tourism.
B.It attracts many people each year.
C.It is a good place for family gatherings.
D.It doesn’t respect Christmas traditions.
C
Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to,work with,and even though you’re paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your company online,and Wix.com stands out among them.
Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own,without having to pay for a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want,customized looks,photo galleries,and blog platform capabilities,social networking buttons,Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks,and you don’t have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your company.Wix does that,and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don’t have to pay for a separate web host―every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix,free of charge.
The Internet is the marketplace of ideas:your company needs to share what you think.If you think just because you don’t sell a product online you don’t need a website,you’re dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have,if you want to reach an audience,you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.
If you have a bigger budget,Wix has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade(升级)to the ad-less version which won’t fill up your customer’s screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your company’s name online right now,try Wix.com today.
28.Wix.com is meant to _____________.
A.sell products on the Internet
B.attract more customers online
C.build a company’s website cheap
D.collect any possible information
29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Ways of finding free service.
B.Advantages of Wix.com.
C.Skills of creating websites.
D.Tricks of running a company.
30.If you create a company website on Wix,you ____________.
A.have to be a good web designer
B.won’t do it easily and quickly
C.can share ideas with customers
D.must upgrade to the ad-less version
31.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To teach a budget lesson.
B.To make an advertisement.
C.To present a website design.
D.To introduce a new business.
D
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life,new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study,people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time,this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr,a researcher in Copenhagen,said,“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy,jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary,and it may be harmful.”
The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi,yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than“iron man”events,triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott,another researcher involved in the study,“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.
32.The underlined word“strenuous”in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“___________”.
A.hard B.regular
C.practical D.flexible
33.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.
A.suggest giving up jogging
B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence
D.introduce the research process
34.According to the scientists,why is too much exercise harmful?
A.It may injure the heart and arteries.
B.It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure.
D.It consumes too much energy.
35.What can be inferred from the text?
A.No exercise at all is the best choice.
B.More exercise means a healthier life.
C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You think you know your dog. 36 She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.
37 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong,sharp voice,dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.
Recently,researchers found that dogs can look at our faces,and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments. 38 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face.On one picture,the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.
39 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry,they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions. 40
The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.
A.Dogs are very aware of sound.
B.Dogs have feelings just as you do.
C.But how well does your dog know you?
D.They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.
E.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.
F.They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.
G.For example,whether a frown shows that someone is angry.
篇8:山东高考英语模拟题
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 41 on a very busy street. 42 he was visually disabled,he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 43 the things within his reach. 44 ,he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 45 that he read in the newspaper of a 46 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 47 .
After the operation,the doctor asked Mr.Jackson:“What is the first thing you are 48 to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied,“I really want to see my beautiful 49 on my stand!”
The doctor and the son 50 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 51 unwrapped the bandages 52 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 53 that he could finally see his life’s work―taking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 54 his beautiful fiuit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked 55 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and 56 the competition that soon his own business 57 .
From Mr.Jackson’s failure,we should know that everyone is a 58 individual with different fingerprints,DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 59 everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 60 .
41.A.stand B.company C.store D.center
42.A.Because B.As C.Although D.When
43.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel
44.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
45.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise
46.A.doctor B.nurse C.chemist D.volunteer
47.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation
48.A.nervous B.1ucky C.eager D.afraid
49.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing
50.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited
51.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly
52.A.so that B.in case C.even if D.if only
53.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief
54.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making
55.A.above B.within C.through D.across
56.A.preparing for B.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up
57.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded
58.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect
59.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow
60.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 61 (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially.
McDonald’s is one of the best-known 62 (restaurant)in the U.S.and even around the world, 63 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of ,McDonald’s income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 64 (eight)month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald’s is 65 (work)hard to get their customers back.In January,the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S.McDonald’s has wanted 66 (reach)those viewers.
Shake Shack is 67 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual.” 68 McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back,Shake Shack is doing well financially.The New York-based burger chain had a very 69 (success)IPO,or initial public offering,of shares at the end of January. 70 its first day of trading,Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $ 46 a share.
Shake Shack’s a quality hamburger.It’s fast food,but not‘fast food’food.”Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(试题见答题纸)
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
本学期,你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程,1.英语口语;2.英语写作;3.今日美国。假如你是李华,请给课程负责人Mr.Smith写一份申请书,报名参加其中一门课程的学习,内容必须包括:
1.介绍你的英语能力;
2.说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图;
3.表达你希望获准的愿望。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
篇9:山东高考英语作文
2013年山东高考英语作文题目:给美国朋友Tom的回信
第二节:写作(满分30分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件:
1. 未及时回复的原因;
2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
注意: 1. 次数:120~150;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【试题点评】
今年的书面表达题目延续山东省一贯的提纲作文命题习惯,时隔一年之后重新回到“书信题”的大框架中,考了一篇“以道歉信为外衣,以活动安排为主体段”的`提纲作文,相当于10年山东卷(道歉信)和07年四川卷(假期安排)和合体。这种作文是我们平时经常练习的,因此套路很完善、套话很丰富。此外,本文中需要同学们翻译的难句不多,因此,只要在备考过程中有意识地了解过高考英语作文的提分方法,掌握了常用的亮点词汇、加分句型和过渡词,并加以针对性训练,这道题目应该不难写。
【经典套路】
第一段:问候+写信背景+写信目的
第二段:“道歉”部分(相当于“写信背景”)
第三段:“假期安排”部分
第四段:补充说明+客套话
【高分范文】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? (问候) You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(写信背景) I am sorry that I didn’t reply without delay.(写信目的)
How I wish I would read and reply your email as soon as I received it. However, I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, which is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.(第二段为道歉信常见套路)
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation.(主题句) First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills would be improved.(拓展句1) Additionally, I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School.(拓展句2) Last but not least, maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(拓展句3)
These are my plan for the summer vacation. What’s yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.(以合理的客套话结尾)
欢迎继续阅读其他的高考作文:
高考作文经典素材
文档为doc格式