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特殊疑问句的基本结构及特殊疑问词

时间:2023-02-28 08:41:40 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编为大家整理的特殊疑问句的基本结构及特殊疑问词,本文共7篇,以供大家参考借鉴!

特殊疑问句的基本结构及特殊疑问词

篇1:特殊疑问句的基本结构及特殊疑问词

1、疑问代词:

what(什么)。

who(谁)。

which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)。

whose(谁的)。

2、疑问副词:

when(询问时间)。

where(询问地点)。

why(询问原因)。

how(询问怎么样)。

3、疑问形容词:

what(which,whose)+名词。

例词:

what time(什么时候)。

what colour(什么颜色)。

how much(多少)。

how long(多长)。

篇2:特殊疑问词

试题预览

特殊疑问词

单词 意思 用法

when 什么时间 问时间

who 谁 问人

whose 谁的 问主人

where 在哪里 问地点

which 哪一个 问选择

why 为什么 问原因

what 什么 问东西

what time 什么时间 问时间

what colour 什么颜色 问颜色

what about …怎么样 问意见

what day 星期几 问星期

what date 什么日期 问具体日期

what for 为何目的 问目的

how …怎么样 问情况

how old 多大 问年龄

how many 多少 问数量

how much 多少 问价钱

how about …怎么样 问意见

how far 多远 问路程

练一练

1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B:He’s Mike.

2、A: _______ wallet is it? B:It’s mine.

3、A: _______ is the diary? B:It’s under the chair.

4、A: _______ is the Chirstmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.

5、A: _______ are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.

6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B:It’s blue.

7、A: _______ is it today? B:It’s Sunday.

8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.

9、A: _______ this red one?B:It’s beautiful.

10、A: _______ is it from here? B:It’s about two kilometre away.

11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?

B: _______ ? A: I want to make a kite.

12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.

13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.

14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.

句子的种类

类别 用法 标点 例句

陈述句 肯定 叙述一件事情或 说明说话人的看法

. This is a bag.

That's my book.

否定 I can see a bag over there.

I don't know.

疑问句 一般 用于提出问题 ? Are you a student?

Do you like puppets?

Can you speak English?

特殊 用于提出问题 ? What's your name?

Where's my bag?

How many trees are there?

用于提出问题 ?

选择 Is your friend a boy or a girl?

反意 用于提出问题 ? It's a fine day, isn't it?

祈使句 表示命令或请求、建议 .或! Put it here!

Look at the noticeboard.

感叹句 表示惊讶\赞美\愤怒 等强烈情感 ! How smart!

Glad to see you!

What a nice pencil case!

练一练:

1、It’s a book. (改一般疑问句)

2、My father is in the study. (对划线部分提问)

3、 Do you watch TV every Sunday? (做肯定回答)

4、 This picture is very beautiful. (改为以what引导的感叹句)

5、 Kick the ball to me! (改为否定句)

6、 I have a big present. (对划线部分提问)

7、 There are some orange trees on the farm. (改为单数句子)

篇3:聚焦一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

作者:王茜

[聚焦一] 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的定义

一般疑问句是对某一情况“是、否”提出质疑,常用yes或no回答,朗读时常用升调。

特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子。朗读时常用降调。

[聚焦二] 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成及应答。

一、一般疑问句

1. 含有系动词be或情态动词的陈述句,变为一般疑问句:I'm a policeman. → Are you a policeman? I can help you. → Can you help me?

2. 若陈述句的谓语动词是行为动词:He likes to play football. → Does he like to play football?

3. 一般疑问句的应答。回答时,注意采用相应的人称代词以避免重复,否定回答时还要注意缩写,不过am与not不能缩写为amn't。如:

① -Is he a student?

-Yes, he is.

② -Can you speak English?

-No, I can't.

③ -Do you like singing?

-Yes, I do.

④ -Would you like to come to my home?

-Yes, I'd love to.

二、特殊疑问句

1. 特殊疑问句的构成:“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。如:How old are you?

2. 特殊疑问句的应答不用“yes/no”, 应作具体回答。如:

-What time is it, please?

-It's 7:30 a.m.

3. 特殊疑问句中的疑问词的选用是最关键的。那么特殊疑问词有哪些呢?

① 疑问代词可在疑问句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的有:what,who,whose,which等。

如: -What colour is it? -It's red.

② 疑问副词可在疑问句中作状语、定语。常见的有: when,where, how,how many,how much, how tall,how old,why等。如:

A. -How tall are you?

-I'm 1.60 meters.

B.-How far is it from here to your home?

-It's 30 kilometers away.

篇4:特殊疑问词加动词不定式

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构经常用在某些动词后作宾语,类似的动词有:tell,show,know,learn,teach,findout,forget,wonder,remember等。I’ll show you how to do it.我要让你看看如何做这件事。

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构可以把复合句转为简单句。I don’t know what I’ll do next. = I don’t know what to do next.

“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”这种结构可构成独立问句。What to do?怎么办?

篇5:特殊疑问词引导的是什么从句

用 wh- 式连接代词(what,who,which)或连接副词(when,where,why,how)

引导,以不定语气陈述需要证实的具体细节。如:

He asked me (when she would come).他问我他什么时候会来。

I don’t know (who it is on the other side of the phone).我不知道电话那边是谁。

用连接词 if 或 whether 引导,以探知语气陈述未知情况是否属实。如:

I wondered (if/whether he was at home).我想知道他是否在家。

Iam not sure (whether or not he will be invited to the party).我不敢肯定他是否受到邀请参加聚会。

常见的疑问词:

where:哪里(状语)

what :什么

when:问时间 (回答用At/ On...等)

which:哪一个,哪个

who :谁 ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等)

whom: 谁(宾格)

whose:谁的` (回答用It is.. These/Those are等)

why: 为什么 (回答用Because,问原因)

How:怎么样(回答用形容词,问程度)

记法:特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h。

篇6:英语语法学习:特殊疑问句

1. 定义

以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问 / 进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句

2. 特殊疑问词全搜索

一句话: wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词; how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们,即如:

What(什么),why(为什么),who(谁), where(哪里), which(哪一个), what class(什么课), what time(什么时间), what number(什么号码); how(怎么样),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。

3. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成:

How old are you? 你多大了?

What's this in English? 这个用英语怎么讲?

但特殊疑问句有时也要“特殊解”:即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了“特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句”。如:

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?

Which pen is red? 哪枝钢笔是红色的?

4. 特殊疑问句的语调小插件

一般说来,特殊疑问句都要读成降调(↘),并往往让最后一个单词承担此重任。如:

What row are you in(↘)? 你在第几排?

Where is“E” (↘)? “E”在哪里?

5. 对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描

回答特殊疑问句,不能用“yes / no”;但可用“到什么山上唱什么歌”来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。如:

-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?

-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。

公众号:英语学习微世界

篇7:英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句

英语语法知识点:特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句

用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no 。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:

疑问代词:what ,who ,Which ,whose ,whom

疑问副词:when ,where ,why ,how

疑问形容词:what (which ,whose )+名词

1 疑问代词的用法

1.what 引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

a.对主语提问

What is in your pocket ?

你口袋里有什么?

这个问题可以有两种回答:

a :There is an egg in it.

在口袋里有一个蛋。

b :An egg is (in it ).

一个蛋(在里面)。

What's in the room ?

屋子里有什么?

There are a lot of chairs in it.

=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。

注意

回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。

b.对宾语提问

What did you buy ?你买了什么?

I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。

c.对表语提问

What is this ?这是什么?

It's a bench.这是一条长凳。

What is your mother ?你妈妈是干什么的?

注意

What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”

She is a teacher.她是个老师。

2.Who ,whom ,whose 引导的疑问句

此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。

Who broke the window ?(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户?

who 可以对主语和表语提问。whom 是who 的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who 可以代替whom 。

Li Ming did.李明打破的。

Who is that woman ?(对表语提问)那个女人是谁?

She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)

或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)

注意

Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的.职业)不同。

Whose is this umbrella ?这伞是谁的?

This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。

注意

whose 之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)”。

Which 引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。

Which is Tom's ?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?

This is his.这是他的。

Which does he want ?(对宾语提问)他想要哪一个?

He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。

注意

疑问词what ,who ,which 在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。

2 疑问形容词的用法

what ,which ,whose 后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。

What sports do you like ?(对宾语提问)

你喜欢什么运动?

I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。

Whose pens are these ?(对表语提问)

这些是谁的钢笔?

They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。

Whose father died two years ago ?(对主语提问)两年前谁的父亲死了?

Which picture did you take ?(对宾语提问)哪一张照片是你拍的?

I took the one on the right.右边的那一张是我拍的。

3 疑问副词的用法

句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?

(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)

1.when 引导的疑问句:询问时间

When were you born ?你何时出生?

(I was born )on June 5 ,1962.我是1962 年6 月5 日出生的。

注意

when 引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。

When will you go to Japan ?你什么时候去日本?

(I'll go there )next year.我明年去那儿。

when 问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。

(×)When have you been here ?

(○)How long have you been here ?你呆在这里有多久了?

(○)When did you come here ?你什么时候来这里的?

2.where 引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所

Where do you live ?你住在哪儿?

(I live in )Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。

Where are you going ?你准备去什么地方?

I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。

3.why 引导的疑问句:询问原因

它的回答只能用because 引导的原因状语从句。

Why are you late ?你为什么迟到?

Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。

Why didn't you see the movie ?=Why did you not see the movie ?

你为什么不去看那部电影?

Because I had seen it before.因为我已经看过了。

4.how 引导的疑问句:可分为两类

a.“ How ?”how 可单独地置于疑问句的句首。

询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气

How do you go to school ?(问方式)

I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。

How are you ?(问健康)你身体怎样?

I'm fine. Thank you !我很好。谢谢你。

How is the weather today ?(问天气)今天天气如何?

It's cloudy.今天多云。表示方式、方法、手段的介词

1 .by :表示交通工具,用哪一种方式

by bus 搭公车

by train 搭火车

by bike 骑自行车

by air =by plane 乘飞机

by sea =by ship 乘船

此时,名词前不加冠词。

2 .with :表示工具、器官

with a pen 用笔

with a pencil 用铅笔

with my mouth 用我的嘴

with my eyes 用我的眼睛

How did you eat ? 你怎样吃的?

I eat with a spoon . 我用勺吃。

此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。

3 .in :表示方法

I say in English .

我用英语说。

其他:in ink 用墨水

注意

How ?

How are you ?

How do you do ?

你好吗?

How about ~?

= How about ~?

如何?

How do you like ~?

=What do you think of ~?

你觉得怎样?

b :How +形容词(副词)~?

询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离

词 组词 义例 句

How many

多少(可数名词)

How many sisters do you have ?你有多少姐妹?

How much 多少

(不可数名词)

How much is the book ?这本书多少钱?

How old 多大

(岁数)

How old are you ?你有多大年纪?

How tall 多高

(人、树)

How tall is that tree ?那棵树有多高?

多少时间

(多久)

How long will you stay here ?你将停留这里多久?

How long 多长

(长度)

How long is the rope ?这绳子多长?

How often 多久

(频率)

How often do you visit here ?你多久来拜访这里?

How soon多快

(时间)

How soon will he be back ?他多久会回来?

How far多远

(距离)

How far is it from A to B ?从A 到B 有多远?

How high多高

(山)

How high is Mt.Fuji ?富士山有多高?

初三英语上册知识点:疑问词+不定式动词结构

英语有个很有用的结构,就是:疑问词+不定式动词(question word + to-infinitive)。

疑问词是疑问代词“who, whom, what, which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why ”。此外,连接词“whether”也适用。

“疑问词+不定式动词”结构有何功用呢?其主要功用有下列五种:

⑴当主语,如:

● When to hold the meeting has not yet been decided.

● Where to live is a problem.

● How to cope with the rising cost of living becomes a daily discussion topic.

⑵当宾语,如:

● We must know what to say at a meeting.

● He could not tell whom to trust.

● Do you know how to play bridge?

⑶当补足语,如:

● The problem is where to find the financial aid.

● The question is who to elect.

⑷当名词同位语,如:

● Tom had no idea which book to read first.

● Do you have a rough impression how to do it?

⑸当宾语补足语,如:

● Jim is not sure whose to choose.

● Mary and John are not certain whether to get married or not.

适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括:“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。

有点值得特别注意的是:当这结构当宾语时,它的作用等于名词分句,例如:

● I could not decide which dictonary to buy. / I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.

● Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher./ Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.

有些动词,如“ask, show, tell, advise, inform, teach”等,可以先有个宾语,然后才接着加上适当的“疑问词+不定式动词” 结构。例如:

● The chief technician showed the apprentice how to repair the machine.

● Have you told him where to get the application form?

综上所述,可见“疑问词+不定式动词”结构是个形象清新,既容易用又不容易出错的特别结构,可以多多运用。

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