下面是小编给大家带来高考英语语法填空形容词知识点与分词作后置定语表，本文共7篇，一起来阅读吧，希望对您有所帮助。
篇1：高考英语语法填空形容词知识点与分词作后置定语表
高考英语语法填空形容词知识点
什么是形容词
形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如：
a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿
the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画
modern history现代历史
形容词的用法
形容词在句中可用作：
1)定语
He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。
The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。
2)表语
The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。
I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。
3)宾语补足语 和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如：
Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?
We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。
4)相当于名词 某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如：
The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语)
The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语)
He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语)
[注一] 上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things.(参看3.4的7)
[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。
形容词的位置
形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如：
a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
a simple musical instrument一种简单的乐器
a small fierce dark brown animal一种小而凶的深褐色动物(注意dark修饰brown)
以上例子中的形容词之间并非并列关系，如第一例中的1arge与wild并非并列，而1arge所修饰的是wild plant。如表并列关系，形容词之间须用逗号或and。如：
a strong, swift horse一匹又壮又快的马
many happy and healthy children很多幸福而健康的儿童
a short and militant article一篇简短有力的文章(militant一词较长，放在short之后，这也是英语里安排形容词位置的一种方法。)
形容词的比较等级及其形式
英语形容词比较等级(degrees of comparison)一般有两个：即比较级(comparative degree)和最高级 (superlative degree)。不用比较等级的形容词通常称为原级(positive degree)。形容词的比较级形式是：“形容词 + 后缀 -er ”或“单词 more + 形容词”。它的最高级形式是：“形容词 + 后缀 -est ”或“单词 most + 形容词。
[注一] 形容词比较等级所加的-er和-est，自成一个音节，分别读作[E]和[ist]o如：
原级 比较级 最高级
tall [tC:l] taller[5tC:lE] tallest[5tC:list]
happy [5hApi] happier[5hApiE] happiest[5hApiist]
thin [Win] thinner [5WinE] thinnest [5Winist]
fine [fain] finer [5fainE] finest [5fainist]
[注二] 如果形容词原级的词末为不发音的字母r，加-er和-est时，r要发[r]音。如：
near [niE] nearer [5niErE] nearest[5niErist]
clear [kliE] clearer[5kliErE] clearest [5kiErist]
如果形容词原级词末的发音为[N]，在加-er和-est时，[N]音后得加一个[g]音。如：
strong [strCN] stronger [5strCNgE] strongest [5strCNgist]
long [lCN] longer [5lCNgE] longest [5lCNgist]
[注三] 有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：
right, wrong，woolen，wooden.
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good好
we11好，健康的 better best
bad 坏，差 worse worst
many 多 more most
much 多
little 小，少 1ess 1east
far 远 farther，further farthest，furthest
形容词前如加1ess和least，则表示”较不“和”最不“。如：
interesting有趣 difficult 难
less interesting 较无趣 less difficult 较不难
least interesting 最无趣 leas difficult最不难
形容词比较级的用法
比较级用于二者的比较，其结构是：含有形容词比较级的主句+从属连词 than 引导的从句(从句中常省去意义上和主句相同的部分)。如：
Li is older than Zhou. 李比周年纪大。(从句中省去了is old)
There are more children in this nursey than in that one.这个托儿所的孩子比那个托儿所多。(从句中省去了 there are children)
After two years' physical training，she is healthier and stronger.
经过两年的体力锻炼，她(比以前)健康强壮多了。(注意这里省去了从句than she was)
We are much better off than ever before.我们的生活比过去任何时候都要好得多。(than后省去了we were)
Paul weighs less than harry.保尔的体重比哈利轻。
Mary is less clever than Jane.玛丽不如简那么聪明。
[注一] 汉语可以说”昆明的气候比兰州好“。英语必须加that，译为：
The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou.
[注二]英语比较级常译作”较…“、”…一些“等，但不等于汉语的”更…“。汉语的”更…“须用”still“或”even“来表示如：
This book is even more difficult than that one.这本书比那本书更难。
[注三]有些情况下，汉语不用”较“等字眼，英语则须用比较级，如：
Will the younger people give their seats to old people?请年轻人把座位让给老年人好不好?
形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级用于二者以上的比较，其结构一般是：定冠词the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。如：
Peter is the oldest boy of them all.彼得是这群男孩中年纪最大的。(介语短语of them all表示范围)
London is the biggest city in Britain，伦敦是英国最大的城市。(介词短语in Britain表示范围)
Mt. Qomolangma is the World's highest peak。珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。 (注意这里表示范围的是名词所有格 the world's)
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最好的电影。(that在口语中一般省略，that从句表示范围)
[注一]形容词最高级后的名词如果在前面已提过，可省去。如：
This novel is the best (that) I have ever read.这是我所看过的小说中最好的一本。
[注二]在口语中，形容词最高级也可以用于二者的比较。如：
This is the shortest of the two roads.这是两条路中最近的一条路。
[注三] 形容词最高级用作表语表品质时，其前不用定冠词the。如：He is happiest when he is working.他工作时最愉快。
分词作后置定语
分 词 | 例句 | |
作限制性定语 | His son studying law will leave for New York. 他学习法律的儿子将前往纽约。 The things being discussed are very important. 正讨论事情非常重要。 | |
作非限制性定语 | His son, studying law, will leave for New York. 他的儿子学习法律, 将前往纽约。 The things being discussed are very important. 事情非常重要,正讨论。 | |
现在分词 | 单个分词 | The girls shopping are my nieces. 购物女孩是我的侄女。 On the day following we left for Paris 第二天我们前往巴黎。 |
分词短语 | A man sitting in the waiting-room wanted to see the doctor. 在候诊室中坐着的男人想找医生看病。 People living in the mountains are very hospitable. 住在山的人非常好客。 | |
过去分词 | 单个分词 | A penny saved is a penny earned. 节约一个便士就等于赚一个便士。 The samples used were sent by Mr. Wang. 所用的样品由王先生送来。 |
分词短语 | Is this the book loved by little boys? 这是小男孩喜爱的书吗? I like to read letters written in English. 我喜欢读英语写的信。 |
篇2：高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题
什么是副词
副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly很快地。
副词的构成
1)本身就是副词，如now现在，there那里，rather颇。
2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来，如firmly坚决地，happi1y幸福地。
3)与形容词同形
early adj. 早的 early adv. 早
high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地
long adj. 长的，长久的long adv. 长久地
副词的种类
副词可分为下列几种：
1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如：together一起，well好，seriously认真地，slowly慢，carefully小心地。
2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如：when何时，where何地，how如何，why为何。
3)关系副词(relative adverb)如：where，when。
4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如：then然后，so所以，there{ore所以，however然而，hence所以，thus这样，nevertheless然而，otherwise否则，still可是，仍然。
副词的用法
副词在句中可用作：
1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)
It is raining hard.雨下得很大。(副词hard作状语，修饰动词is raining。)
Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。(fast是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive，副词too又修饰副词fast。)
He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。(well修饰动词speaks，quite又修饰副词well。)
This is a fairly useful tool，这是一件相当有用的工具。(fairly修饰形容词useful)
He has always helped his sister with her homework.他一向帮助他妹妹做家庭作业。(always修饰动词has helped)
She often went there.她常到那儿去。(often和there均是副词，修饰动词went。)
Perhaps he will telephone later.也许他以后会打电话来的。(perhaps是副词，用以修饰全句。)
2)表语
Is he up?他起床了没有?
She is out.她出去了。
3)定语
Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。(here修饰名词life)
副词的位置
1)修饰动词时，有三种位置。
2)修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前。如：
It is a rather difficult job，这是一件颇为困难的工作。(rather修饰形容词difficult)
He runs very fast.他跑得很快。(very修饰副词fast)
3)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如：
The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。
On my way home，I met groups of Young Pioneers.在回家的路上我遇见成群的少先队员。
副词的比较等级
和形容词同形的副词的形式变化与形容词完全相同。但以词尾-1y结尾的副词(注意early一词的-1y不是副词的词尾)须用more和most。另外，须注意下面例词中well，badly的不规则变化。如：
原级比较级 最高级
hard 努力地harderhardest
fast 快faster fastest
well 好better best
badly 坏 worseworst
early 早 earlier earliest
quickly 快 more quicklymost quickly
happily 快乐地 more happily most happily
副词比较等级的用法
1)副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。如：
David drives faster than anyone I know.大卫开车比我所知道的任何人都要快。
She plays table tennis better than I.她乒乓球打得比我好。(从句中省略了play table tennis)
Mr. Martin usually gets to the office earlier than others.马丁先生到办公室通常比别人早。
They speak less fluently but more correctly than we do.他们讲得不如我们流利，但比我们正确。
2)副词最高级用法，除副词前可以不用the外(用the也可以)，其余与形容词最高级相同。如：
I work fastest when I'm under pressure.我在有压力时工作得最快。
He swims the best in Class One.一班他游泳最好。
比较等级的一些特殊用法
两种不同形式
有几个形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种的比较等级不同形式，而且意义也不同。
举例说明：
1)Rome is one of the oldest cities in the world. 罗马是世界上最古老的城市之一。
Her eldest daughter is a school teacher.她大女儿是个教员。
My elder brother is in college. He is two years older than I. 我哥哥在上大学，他比我大两岁。
[注]older，oldest说明人的年纪或事物的年代的久远，但在美国英语里也表示长幼。
2)They reached the place later than we.他们到达那儿比我们晚。
Twenty years later he returned to his home village. 二十年后，他回到自己的家乡。
3)Who spoke last?是谁最后发言的?
What is the latest news about the sports meet?关于运动会最近有什么消息?
as...as;not so. . .as或not as...as
1)表示”相等“用as...as。
2)表示”不相等“用not so...as或not as...as。如：
1)This knife is as sharp as that one.这把刀跟那把一样快。
Bill is as tall as I. 比尔和我一般高。
Is this bag of soyabeans as heavy as that one?这袋大豆跟那袋一样重吗?
You know as well as I do.你和我一样明白。
[注]注意as后面的形容词如作定语，而被定语修饰的名词有不定冠词a时，冠词a须放在形容词之后，如German is as difficult a language as English.(德语和英语一样难学。)。这样的词序也适用于so，如I have never seen so beautiful a place as Guilin before.(我过去从未见过像桂林这样美丽的地方。)
2)tian An Men Square was not so big as it is now.天安门广场过去没有现在这样大。
The Atlantic Ocean is not as big as the Pacific ocean.大西洋没有太平洋大。
表示”几倍于“
用twice (两倍)，three times(三倍)等加as...as..
如：
New York is ten times as big as my home town.纽约有我的家乡十个大。
The output of the paper mill is now three times as high as it was in 1966.这家纸厂的生产比一九六六年增加两倍。
This river is twice as long as that one.这条河比那条河长一倍。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
[注]表示”几倍于“也可以用下面的说法，如：
Three times three is nine.三乘三得九。
He is twice my age.他的年龄比我大一倍。
This lake is four times the size of that one.这个湖有那个湖四个大。
The irrigated area in this province is four times bigger than in l978.这个省的灌溉面积比1978年增加三倍。(four times bigger than = four times as big as)
Our county's agricultural output this year is 5 per cent higher than that of last year.我们县今年农业产量比去年增长百分之五。
表示程度
可用much，far，still，even，a 1itt1e，no，any，a great deal等状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如：
The Yellow River is long，but the Changjiang River is even longer.黄河长，长江更长。
We are much better off now.我们的生活比过去好得多。
She sings far better than the others.她唱得比别人好得多。
Wang is taller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang. 王比张高，李比王还高。
[注一]注意下面的一些说法。如：
I couldn't move a step further，我连一步也走不动了。
The meeting lasted two hours longer than usual.会议比平常多开了两个钟头。
He is a head taller than I.他比我高一个头。(也可以说He is taller than me by a head.)
They got there earlier than we by twenty minutes.他们比我们早二十分钟到达那里。
The students of the university have increased by 100 per cent since l978.
这个大学的学生自一九七八年以来增加了一倍。
Do you want any more? -Yes，give me two more.
你还要吗?一是的，再给我两个。
Have you any more tickets? -Sorry，I have no more.
你还有票吗? -对不起，没有了。
[注二]可用形容词最高级 + possible或imaginable等词来强调语气。如：
I think he is the best possible man for the job.我认为他做这工作最合适。(也可以说the best man possible)
Swimming in winter is the best form of exercise imaginable.冬泳是最好的运动方式。(也可以说the best imaginable form)
篇3：高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题
1.But (expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children.
2.And they are taught all along (rely) on themselves for everything.
3.I have never cared for counting toothpicks,wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks
(use) in any construction.
4.Her husband of 70 years passed away, (make) the move necessary.
5.Last decade,the FAA considered changing the rule, but decided against it, (refer) to statistics from .
6.The film is also funny,smart, beautifully animated, (fill) with great characters.
7.He dropped out of high school following his third year,eventually (earn) his general equivalency diploma.
8.DiCaprio’s persistence in reaching the event after encountering two plane delays caused Prime Minister (describe) himself as a “real man”.
9.At the Oscar Ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award foe Best Actor impressed all the audience present.
10.It is the most urgent threat (face)our entire species,and we need to work collectively together.
11. (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw and then another while music is played.
12.The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices.
13. (fall) over in front of everyone isn’t much fun.
14.Gate formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975 (develop)software for personal computers.
15.He suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults (try) to end their tobacco use, or quit.
16.I also took time (learn) their songs and calls.
17.Even more impressive, some cosmetically--minded cultures still create makeup
(use) the same techniques (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago.
18. But the stones (employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth.
19. Customers don’t usually find store clerks (sit) around watching TV or plat cards.
20.Some people think that (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us.
21.Studies also shown that the skills (use) in playing games can cause growth in certain area of brain, the ability (think) in 3D and even improve eyesight.
22. The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (treat) infection.
23. Drugs are smuggled into country by (organize) groups.
24. I can see that you have all been successful in your (choose) path.
25. And key theft is responsible for 40% of thefts of vehicles fitted with (tract) system.
26. Staff at the center then will contact the owner (confirm) that the car is really missing.
27. (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter.
28.In , it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.
29.As I back into my car, I saw the same lady (look) in at me.
30. (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.
31.He has a constant urge (check) for text messages, he checks his phone every five minutes!
32. (wonder) how my mum consume them so quickly----we were always suddenly out of something.
33. Was she worried how I would react or that I would stop (buy) the groceries if I find out?
34. Do you getting impatient of (annoy) with people over unimportant things?
35. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (get) ill.
篇4：高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题
1.But (expose) to high levels of such conflict generally isn’t going to be good for children.
2.And they are taught all along (rely) on themselves for everything.
3.I have never cared for counting toothpicks,wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks
(use) in any construction.
4.Her husband of 70 years passed away, (make) the move necessary.
5.Last decade,the FAA considered changing the rule, but decided against it, (refer) to statistics from 2004.
6.The film is also funny,smart, beautifully animated, (fill) with great characters.
7.He dropped out of high school following his third year,eventually (earn) his general equivalency diploma.
8.DiCaprio’s persistence in reaching the event after encountering two plane delays caused Prime Minister (describe) himself as a “real man”.
9.At the 2016 Oscar Ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award foe Best Actor impressed all the audience present.
10.It is the most urgent threat (face)our entire species,and we need to work collectively together.
11. (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw and then another while music is played.
12.The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices.
13. (fall) over in front of everyone isn’t much fun.
14.Gate formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975 (develop)software for personal computers.
15.He suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults (try) to end their tobacco use, or quit.
16.I also took time (learn) their songs and calls.
17.Even more impressive, some cosmetically--minded cultures still create makeup
(use) the same techniques (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago.
18. But the stones (employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth.
19. Customers don’t usually find store clerks (sit) around watching TV or plat cards.
20.Some people think that (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us.
21.Studies also shown that the skills (use) in playing games can cause growth in certain area of brain, the ability (think) in 3D and even improve eyesight.
22. The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (treat) infection.
23. Drugs are smuggled into country by (organize) groups.
24. I can see that you have all been successful in your (choose) path.
25. And key theft is responsible for 40% of thefts of vehicles fitted with (tract) system.
26. Staff at the center then will contact the owner (confirm) that the car is really missing.
27. (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter.
28.In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.
29.As I back into my car, I saw the same lady (look) in at me.
30. (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.
31.He has a constant urge (check) for text messages, he checks his phone every five minutes!
32. (wonder) how my mum consume them so quickly----we were always suddenly out of something.
33. Was she worried how I would react or that I would stop (buy) the groceries if I find out?
34. Do you getting impatient of (annoy) with people over unimportant things?
35. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (get) ill.
篇5：高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题
现在一般时的基本用法
l)表示现在存在的习惯，经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与every day，twice a week(每周二次)，often (常，往往)，usually(通常)，always(总是)，seldom(很少)，sometimes(有时)等时间状语连用。如：
She is our English teacher.她是我们的英语老师。
He takes a walk after supper every day.他每天晚饭后散步。
The children go to school at seven every morning.孩子们每天早晨七点上学。
2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。如：
He workshard.他工作很努力。(即：他是一个勤劳的人。)
Does she like sports?她爱好运动吗?(即：她是个运动爱好者吗?)
The children draw well.这些孩子很会绘画。(表示能力)
3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
Two plus two makes four.二加二等于四。
Knowledge is power，知识就是力量。
现在一般时的其他用法
l)在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。如：
When they leave school, they will go to work in Tibet.他们毕业后将到西藏去工作。
If You see him，will You tell him to ring me叩?如果你见到他，叫他给我打个电话好吗?
We'll visit the cotton mill if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，
我们就去参观纺织厂。
2)表示安排或计划好的将来的动作(一般只限于某些表示移动的动词，如go，come，leave，start等)。如：
The train starts at ten o'clock in the morning. 火车将于上午十点钟开出。
When does the Japanese Youth delegation leave for Xian? 日本青年代表团什么时候去西安?
Supper is at five today.今天五点开晚饭。
3)引用书籍报刊或其作者时，一般须用现在一般时。如：
Marx says that a foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.马克思说外国语是人生斗争的武器。
The story describes how a Young scientist develops a new theory.故事描写一个青年科学家如何建立了一个新的理论。
4)主句中的谓语动词如是过去时态，其宾语从句的谓语动词一般也须用过去时态。但宾语从句如说的是客观真理，它的谓语动词仍须用现在一般时。如：
Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.伽利略坚持地球绕太阳运行的说法。
[注] 图片说明、电影说明、故事重述、戏剧的舞台说明以及报纸上的标题和故事的题目，常用现在一般时，小说一般用过去时态。但为了描写得生动，也往往用现在一般时和其他现在时态。
5)在某些常用句子中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态(即不是经常发生的动作或存在的状态)。如：
What time is it now? 现在是几点钟?
The patient is much better now.病人现在好多了。
What is Shanghai like now? 上海现在的情况如何?
在下面的感叹句中亦须用现在一般时。如：
Here he comes. 他来了。(注意here必须在句首)
There goes the bell. 铃响了。(注意there必须在句首)
过去一般时的基本概念
过去一般时(past indefinite tense)表示过去的动作或状态。这种动作或状态可能只限于一次，也可能是经常性的。如：
He went to town yesterday.他昨天进城了。(一次性动作)
The weather was warm last month.上个月天气很暖和。
When I was Young I took cold baths regularly.我年轻时常洗冷水浴。(经常性动作)
过去一般时的形式
l)概说 过去一般时由规则或不规则动词的过去式表示;除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与现在一般时的否定结构和一般疑问结构相同。
2)动词be 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was，其余用were。
3)动词have 一律用had，没有人称和数的变化。
4)行为动词 一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。现将过去一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问和简略答语等四种结构。
过去一般时的用法
l)表示过去的动作或状态 常带有如yesterday，two、days ago，last week，in l958等时间状语以及由when等连词引导的时间状语从句。如：
We had a good swim last Sunday.我们上星期天游泳游得真痛快。
She suddenly fell ill yesterday.昨天她突然病倒。
2)叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。如：
He got up early in the morning，fetched water，swept the yard and then went out to work.他早上起得很早，打水，扫院，然后出去劳动。
3)也可以表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。如：
When my brother was a teenager，he played table tennis almost everyday.我弟弟十几岁时，几乎每天都打乒乓球。
[注] 表示过去经常的或反复的动作，也可以用would加动词原形或用used to加动词原形。如：
When he was a child he would go skating every winter.在他还是个孩子时，每年冬天都去滑冰。
Mr. Higgins used to have a big house in downtown.黑根斯先生在市区曾经有座大房子。
My elder brother used to be in the PLA. He is now a police officer.我哥哥曾经是解放军，现在是警官。
4)在条件、时间状语从句中表示过去将来的动作。如：
They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到什么关于他的消息，就通知我们。
He promised me that when he went to the bookstore he would get me a copy of the Selected Stories of Lu Xun.他答应我去书店的时候替我买一本《鲁迅小说选》
将来一般时的基本概念和形式
将来一般时(future indefinite tense)表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。将来一般时由助动词shall(第一人称)或will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will现将将来一般时在肯定、否定、一般疑问及其简略答语等四种结构中。
将来一般时的用法
1)表示将来的动作或状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow(明天)，next week(下周)，from now on(从现在开始)，in a month(一个月后)，in the future(将来)等。如：
My daughter will be twelve years old tomorrow.我的女儿明天整十二岁。
He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.他后天要来看你。
The indoor swimming pool will be open to the public from October 16.室内游泳池自十月十六日起开放。
He will go to the technical training class every other day.他将每隔一天到技术训练班去学习。
I shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.暑假我要回去看我儿时的朋友。
Today we shall have a report on the situation in Africa.我们今天有关于非洲形势的报告。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作。如：
We shall work in this factory everyday.我们将每天在这工厂工作。
其他表示将来的说法
1)”be going + 动词不定式''多用于口语中，常表示打算、即将、决心去做的事或可能要发生的事。如：
We are going to visit the Museum of Chinese History.我们要去参观中国历史博物馆。(表打算)
Little Wang studies very hard，he is going to try for a scholarship.小王学习非常努力，他将争取获得奖学金。(表决心)
Look at those clouds. It's going rain.瞧那些云，要下雨了。(表估计可能)
The wall is going to collapse! 那墙要倒塌了? (即将)
2) go, come, leave, start等表示移动的动词，可用现在进行时来表示即将发生的动作。
3)“be about + 动词不定式”表示即将发生的动作。如：
The English evening is about to begin.英语晚会即将开始。
We are about to leave，so there is no time to visit him now.我们就要离开了，所以现在没有时间去看他。
4)“be + 动词不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作等，(参看10.2的3)。如：
The boys are to go to school next week.这些男孩子下周要上学了。
He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway Station.他和我约定在上海火车站见面。
I'm to be home before midnight.我午夜前回家。
过去将来一般时的基本概念和形式
过去将来一般时(future-in-the-past indefinite tense)表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来一般时由should(第一人称)或would(第二、三人称)加动词原形组成。美国英语则不论什么人称，一律用would。
过去将来一般时的用法
过去将来一般时常用在宾语从句中。如：
I rang up to tell my aunt that I Should leave for Los Angeles next Monday.我打电话告诉我姑母下星期一我要到洛杉矶去。
Michael said that about twenty agronomists Would come here in a few days.迈克尔说，过几天大约二十个农艺师要到这里来。
They wanted to know when you would finish the article.他们想知道你什么时候写完这篇文章。
We asked him where we Should go to work next week. 我们问他我们下周上哪儿去干活。
[注]在实际运用中，过去将来的动作也常用8.16中各种说法的过去时表示。
篇6：高考英语语法填空一般时态知识点与训练题
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, 1. fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are 2. (it) top 3. (attract).
So it was a great honour 4. (invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money 5. (help) pay for research, I 6. (allow)to get up close 7. these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 8. (official)given to me at
9. ceremony in London. But my connection 10. pandas goes back11. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 12. I was the first Western TV reporter 13. (permit)to film a special unit 14. (care) for pandas 15. (rescue) from 16. (starve) in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include17. (introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu 18. others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
19. my recent visit, I help 20. lively three-month-old twin
21. had been rejected by 22. (it)mother. The nursery team
23. (switch) him every few 24. (day) with his sister so that
25. one is being bottle-fed, 26. other is with mum-she never
27. (suspect).
【答案】
1.and
2.its
3.attraction
4.to be invited
5.helps
6.was allowed
7.to
8.officially
9.a
10.with
11. to
12.when
13.permitted
14.caring
15.rescued
16.starvation
17.introducing
18.and
19.On
20.a
21.that
22.its
23.switches
24.days
25.while
26.the
27.suspects
篇7：高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题
[vip]“比较级 + and + 比较级”
(后面不可接than从句)可用来表示“越来越”。如：
The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长了。
He is becoming more and more interested in sports. 他对运动越来越有兴趣了。
The more the more 的用法
意思是“越…，就越…”。如：
The harder you work，the more you Will learn.你越努力，就越学得多。
The greater the mass of a body，the greater is its inertia.物体的质量越大，它的惯性就越大。
The more you eat，the fatter you get.你吃得越多，长得越胖。
The more，the better.越多越好。
more than和less than
这两个固定词组分别表示“多于”“少于”。如：
There are more than three hundred households in this village.这个村子有三百多户人家。
The finished the Work in less than a year.他们不到一年就完成这项工作。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred countries.我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
no more than和not more than
no more than的意思是“只不过”，not more than的意思是“不多于”。试比较：
There are no more than ten tickles left. 剩下不到十张票。 (有“票少”的含义)
The experiment was done by not more than 5 persons. 做这个试验的人不到五个。(没有“多”或“少”的含义，只是客观地说明数目)
This room is no bigger than that. 这个房间并不比那个大。 (有“两个房间都不大”的含义)
This room is not bigger than that one.这个房间不比那个大。 (没有“两个房间都不大或都不小”的含义)
[注]注意not …. Any more than或no more...than在下面句子中的用法。如：
They cannot do the impossible any more than we can.他们和我们同样不能做不可能的事情。
He is no more diligent than I am.他和我同样不勤奋
no less than和not 1ess than
no less than的意思是“不亚于”，not less than的意思是“不少于”。试比较：
There were no less than a thousand people at the meeting.
到会的有一千人之多。(有“到会人多”的含义)
There were not less than one thousand people at the meeting.
到会的至少有一千人。(没有“到会人多或人少”的含义)
This song is no less popular than that one.这首歌之受欢迎不亚于那首歌。(有“两首歌都受欢迎”的含义)
This song is not less popular than that one.这首歌受欢迎的程度不比那首差。(纯粹比较。不一定有“两首歌都受欢迎”的含义)
All the better和so much the better
这一类的说法都有“因此而更…”的含义。如：
If that is so，all the better.果真如此，那就更好。
If he will come，so much the better.如果他愿意来，那更好。
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