以下是小编帮大家整理的初一下册英语词组有哪些，本文共8篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：初一下册英语词组有哪些
初一下册英语词组归纳
1. across from „„ 在„„的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to„„ 紧靠„„ next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between„„and„„ 在„„和„„之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of„„ 在„„前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。
in the front of„„ 在„„(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind„„ 在„„后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of„„ 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along„„ 沿着„„(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to„„ 欢迎来到„„
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of„„ „„的开始,前端
at the beginning of„„ 在„„的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
初一下册英语知识要点
1、be动词(is,am,are)
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。
2.this，that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：
This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如：
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：
This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁?
注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
初一下册英语学习方法
要对英语有兴趣。兴趣是最好的老师，这句话大家都知道。如果上课认真听，把英语学好，成绩在班中名列前茅，受到老师表扬同学敬佩，也自然会增加学习的兴趣，越有兴趣也会越学越好。平时就算脑海中出现过想说英语的坏话，也不要说出来，不要和同学谈论讨厌英语哪里，因为说了就会无形中对它产生一种厌恶的情绪。
用谐音的汉字+拼音记下单词的读音。刚开始学英语，老师以及播放器读了后难免一下子掌握不了读音，记不住，这时候可以用相近读音的汉字，或者拼音以及自己能想到的最接近读音的某些熟悉事物的发音用符号记在单词上面。但要尽量非常接近本来的读音，不然会偏离太多。
在脑海中认真记单词，不用用手反复抄写。动脑比动手记得深刻。一边读一边在脑海中根据读音想出单词的字母，然后再去看单词是否拼对。
认认真真听课。老师的每一句都要听清楚。
熟读课文。熟读了后就自然而然会有语感，会掌握了很多句型，表达，单词。考试时候语感来了就会一下子出答案。
有一本错题本。专门记录错题，时常复习。
篇2：七年级下册英语词组
七年级下册英语词组
nit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语：
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Xkb1.com
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind ofSouth Africa other animals
at nightin the day every dayduring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first.
11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。 xkb1.com
7、hour n. 小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修
饰，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what; 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一.现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看(后面有明显的“!”)
⑤ listen 听(后面有明显的“!”)
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
二.短语：Xkb1.com
1.do one’s homework 做某人的作业
do housework 做家务
2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话
talk about…… 谈论……
talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈
3.write a letter 写信
write a letter to sb 给某人写信
4.play with…… 和……一起玩
5.watch TV看电视
TV show 电视节目
6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
7.some of…… ……中的一些
8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用in,序数词前面有the)
in the last photo 在最后一张照片里
a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片
9.at the mall 在购物街
at/in the library 在图书室
at/in the pool 在游泳池
10.read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读
11.thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v-ing)
三. 重点句式及注意事项：
1. 他正在干什么? What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭? Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2. 你想什么时候去? When do you want to go?
让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3. 他正在等什么? What is he waiting for?
他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4. 他们正在和谁说话? Who are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5. 你们正在谈论什么? What are you talking about?
我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6. 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7. 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)
8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9. family 家;家庭。强调“整体”，是单数;强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 6 It’s raining!
一.短语：
1 take photos/ pictures 照像
2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相
3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快
4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作
Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show
5 on vacation 度假
Eg: There are many people here on vacation.
6 some----others--- 一些.....另外一些..... one……the others…….一个....另一个....(两者之间)
Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.
7 put on 穿上(动作) wear 穿着(状态)
Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.
8 on the beach 在沙滩上
Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.
9 this group of people 这一群人
10. in this heat
二.重点句型
1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样? In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么? I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What are they doing? 他们在做什么? They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he doing? 他在做什么? He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么? She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三.重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)
② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.
5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四.谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗?
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样? 14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少?
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短语
1 look like 看起来像....
2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发
3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体
4 a little bit 一点儿…
5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手
6 have a new look 呈现新面貌
7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物
8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长
9 be popular with sb 为---所喜爱
10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事
11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事
13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)
15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)
16 one of --- ---中的一个
二.本单元的重点句：
1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.
2 What does she look like?
3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)
4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5 She’s a little bit quiet.
6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 She never stops talking.
8 She likes reading and playing chess.
9 I don’t think he’s so great.
10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11 Now he has a new look.
三.重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)
He has…(通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)
6.I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.
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Unit 8 I'd like some noodles
一. 短语
1. beef and tomato noodles oodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面
chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodles
tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles
2.would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事
3.what kind of noodles什么种类的面条
4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面
5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面
6.ice cream 冰淇淋 orange juice桔汁 green tea绿茶 RMB人民币phone number
7. House of Dumplings oodles饺子面馆 Dessert House甜点屋
二.重点句型
1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?
I’d like ……
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like beef noodles.
3. What kind of noodles would you like?
I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.
4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?
I’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.
5. What size cake would you like?
I would like asmall birthday-cake.
三.重难点解析
1. would like 想要 (表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.
would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)
would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
(1)would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。(你能举出例子吗?)
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. (你能变否定句和疑问句吗?)
(2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2. What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3. Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定 Yes, please . I would like …… 否定 No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was your weekend
一.短语
1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports
play the + 乐器 play the guitar
play with…和某人物玩耍
2.have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper
3. study for…clean the room visit sb stay at home
have a party talk show
4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains
5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西
6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末
7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening in + morningafternoonevening
in+年月季节 at +时刻 last (next) monthyearweek
8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢
9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末
10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了
11.look for 寻找.....
二，重点句型和语法
1.一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与
过去的时间状语连用:
yesterday ,last week(month,year)
(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.
疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?
Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.
(2)行为动词的一般过去时:
陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它
I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?
Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则
Xkb1.com
变化规则 例词
一般在词尾加—ed. play→played
以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →liked
love →loved
以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studied
carry →carried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stopped
plan →planned
动词不规则变化：
do →did have →had go →went
see →saw read →read get →got
give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate
write →wrote find_---found
2. what’s the date today? It’s …
3. What was the date yesterday? It was…
4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …?
5. How was your weekend?
6.What did she do ? She did her homework
7.What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
8..It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一.短语
1.go on vacation go to summer campstay at home
study for exams Central Park show sth to sb
.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping
the Palace Museumthink of have fun doing sth
.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square
.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth
.decide to do sth all day
二.重点句子和注意事项
1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.
Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.
Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.
Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.
2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?
Yes, I/he/she/they did.
No, I/he/she/they didn’t.
3. How were the movies? They were fantastic
4. have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣
= enjoy oneself doing something
We have fun learning and speaking English .
We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .
我们学英语有很多乐趣 .
5. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事
I find him reading the novel (小说).
I found him go into the room .
6. corner 角落，角，拐角处
in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
My bike is at the corner .
7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.)
The girl was lost in the big city .
8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事
He always helps us learn English
9. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to
The movie makes me relaxing .
Let the boy do his homework alone .
10. feel+ adj. 感到...
I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited
11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事
They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .
Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?
一. 词组
1.. TV shows(电视节目)
soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera
Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show
CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature
Chinese CookingAround China talk show Lucky52
Sports news
篇3：英语常用词组和句子
1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）
2、break into 闯入；强行进入
3、break off 中止；中断
4、break out 逃出；突然发生,爆发
5、bring about 导致；引起
6、bring forward 提出；提议
7、bring to 使恢复知觉
8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长
9、call at 访问,拜访
10、call for 邀请；要求,需要
11、call off 放弃,取消
12、call on/upon 访问,拜访；号召,呼吁
13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去；从事,经营
14、carry out 贯彻（理论等）,执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）
15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇
16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧,快点
17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现,长出
18、come through 经历,脱险
19、come to 总计,达到；苏醒,复原
20、come up 发生；走近,上来
21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径
22、cut down(on) 削减,降低
23、cut off 阻断；切断,使隔绝
24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）
25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠
26、fall behind 落后
27、fall in with 碰见；符合,与.一致
28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解
29、get along/with 有进展；生活得,过得
30、get at 够得着,触及；意思是,理解
31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱
32、get by 混过；通过,经过
33、get down to 开始,着手（此处to为介词）
34、get in 进入；收回,收获
35、get out of 逃避；改掉
36、get rid of 除去,摆脱
37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束,完成
38、get together 集合,聚集
39、give away 泄露,分送
40、give back 送还；恢复
篇4：高考英语词组
| 相关推荐 高考必备英语词组大全 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet 保持不动(别动) keep still 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care anything but 一点也不 anything like 像……那样的东西 anywhere near 接近于 apart form 除……之外尚有 apply to 向……申请,适用于 appreciation of 对……的欣赏 argue against 反对 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言 take短语的用法归纳 1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。如： I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。 They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2 . take down 写下，记下。如： He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。 拆下，拆掉。如： The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 3 . take in 收留。如： So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。 包括。如： The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 理解。如： We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 欺骗，使上当。如： Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4 . take off 脱下。如： Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 起飞。如： When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如： Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? 请假，休息。如： I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。 5 . take on 聘用，雇用。如： The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 呈现，显现，具有。如： This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。 Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。 承担或担任。如： He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6 . take over 接替，接管，继承。如： Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? take短语用法完全归纳 7 . take to 喜欢。如： He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。 养成习惯，沉溺于。如： He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。 去。如： He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。 8 . take up 开始。如： He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。 For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 继续。如： We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。 This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。 占去。如： The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。 接纳，接受。如： The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。 He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 提出，讨论。如： There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 9 . take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如： Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。 Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。 10 . take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如： He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。 I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。 注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。 take短语用法完全归纳 11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如： It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。 It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。 注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较： It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。 It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。 It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。 按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如： It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。 12 . I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如： It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。 It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。 It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 hold的词组 (1) She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决> (2) Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布> (3) If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止> (4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)> (5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)> (6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil. <别挂(电话)> (7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)> (8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起> (9) hold office<任职> (10) hold one's position<担任某个职位> (11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点> (12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬> (13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> (14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> (15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿> (题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空： 41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable. 42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters. 43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam. 44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ! 答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back 高考英语完形填空的答题技巧 1.从单句中选择答案：读懂原句即能判断答案 2.寻找信息词及信息句选择答案。上下句子递推联系，仔细揣摩，找出信息词和信息句。 3.根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案。词的固定搭配尤其是动词的搭配和词语类型是完型测试的重点，多数题目涉及动词的语法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句中的重要性来决定的。动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。 4、通过上下文来选择答案。测试内容包括 篇章结构分析和推理判断能力，答案的选择起关键作用的是上下文的联系。若从单句分析，所给四个答案在语法结构上都是正确的，若放在全局则不一定正确。考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。 5、通过文章的深层理解选择答案。驾驭全文，联系生活经历，理解文章的表层含义，及文章的深层含义。 总的来说，完形填空解题前务必通读全文，联系上下文展开逻辑思维，准确把握词义，排除干扰项。通常情况下一篇完形填空总会有几个地方答案难以确定，在推敲疑点时要紧扣文章中心，从上下文中寻找线索，务必使答案填入后，句子的结构和意思都能上下连贯。第一变粗做，大概看一遍文章，做出一部分题目。第二遍仔细做。注意;看好第一句。第一句往往是全文的中心，文章体裁及文章基调的总括表现。注意后面的线索，有时候前面的问题在后面能找到线索或答案。填入选择的答案后不仅单句合理，还要全文合理。 高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧和解题方法 1、阅读理解的考查要求; (1)读材料的主旨和大意，以积极用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 (2)既了解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念 (3)既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度和意图等 (4)理解某句某段的含义，理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断 (5)既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合常识去理解 阅读理解选择题目类型;细节理解题、词句理解题、主题、主旨题、猜测词义题、推理判断题。 2、答题技巧和解题方法 (1)略读法。关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够多的信息来回答有关主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段;第一段往往点明文章的主题或者作者意图而最后一段常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思归纳起来实际就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落的中间或结尾。多用于议论文、应用文主旨大意题及细节题的考查。 (2)查阅法：考生可以不阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即：谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关内容或具体的数字。多用于图表类的应用文。 (3)同义互释法：在高考中有些深层理解题或推理判断题可以采用同义互释法。即题干中的关键词和文章中的关键句中的关键词意思用法是否接近或一致。 (4)判断推理法;有时四个选项中不止一个可以作为答案，这时该意识到该题是推理判断题，要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出最佳答案。 3.具体要求; (1)弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。对不同体裁文章，根据其题材特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件、然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。 (2)仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。高考文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语文章的写作特点一般是按总分总的思路来写。因此研读首尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的主要内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。 (3)略读选项，带回阅读。首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着问题有目的的、有针对性的阅读文章 (4)联系生活常识、及早排除错误选项。选项中有时候有绝对肯定或绝对否定的词、或者与常识或其他学科知识不相符。可以首先排除。然后对剩下选项进行筛选就容易多了。 (5)解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难理解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文3悟出其义，解题时不要脱离原文，带着问题读查短文分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。 (6)不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就哦、怎么做。临时改变往往效果不好。其次，要看清题目是概括中心型还是推理判断型。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度而不是你的态度。 篇5：高考英语词组重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet 保持不动(别动) keep still 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care anything but 一点也不 anything like 像……那样的东西 anywhere near 接近于 apart form 除……之外尚有 apply to 向……申请,适用于 appreciation of 对……的欣赏 argue against 反对 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言 篇6：高考英语词组take短语的用法归纳 1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。如： I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。 They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2 . take down 写下，记下。如： He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。 拆下，拆掉。如： The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 3 . take in 收留。如： So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。 包括。如： The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 理解。如： We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 欺骗，使上当。如： Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4 . take off 脱下。如： Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 起飞。如： When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如： Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? 请假，休息。如： I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。 5 . take on 聘用，雇用。如： The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 呈现，显现，具有。如： This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。 Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。 承担或担任。如： He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6 . take over 接替，接管，继承。如： Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? take短语用法完全归纳 7 . take to 喜欢。如： He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。 养成习惯，沉溺于。如： He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。 去。如： He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。 8 . take up 开始。如： He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。 For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 继续。如： We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。 This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。 占去。如： The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。 接纳，接受。如： The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。 He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 提出，讨论。如： There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 9 . take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如： Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。 Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。 10 . take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如： He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。 I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。 注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。 take短语用法完全归纳 11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如： It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。 It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。 注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较： It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。 It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。 It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。 按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如： It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。 12 . I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如： It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。 It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。 It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。 篇7：高考英语词组hold的词组 (1) She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决> (2) Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布> (3) If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止> (4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)> (5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)> (6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil. <别挂(电话)> (7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)> (8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起> (9) hold office<任职> (10) hold one's position<担任某个职位> (11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点> (12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬> (13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> (14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> (15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿> (题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空： 41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable. 42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters. 43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam. 44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ! 答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back 篇8：高考英语词组afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 
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