下面是小编为大家推荐的英语句子成分的三个层次词组的讲解，本文共5篇，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
篇1：英语句子成分的三个层次词组的讲解
词组，是按一定逻辑意思和语法规则，由两个或者两个以上的单词连接起来的组合体。
英语词组有八类：名词词组、动词词组、不定式(动词)词组、动名词词组、过去分词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、副词词组。
上一期说了前三种，即名词词组、动词词组、不定式(动词)词组。
今天说剩下几组：过去分词词组、介词词组、形容词词组、副词词组。
1动名词词组
由“动词+ing”加宾语、状语等构成，与不定式一样，动名词词组也经常可以带宾语、宾补、状语、逻辑主语。例如：
动名词+状语：
doing slowly慢慢地做
动名词+宾语：
doing one’s job做自己的活
动名词+双宾语：
Doing you afavor 帮你一个忙
2过去分词词组
由“副语+过去分词”组成基本型，可以加宾语、状语、逻辑主语。例如：
副语+过去分词：
carefully prepared 小心准备好的
过去分词+介词词组：
finished intime 及时完成的
过去分词+宾语：
given one morechance 再给一次机会
过去分词+宾补：
painted yellow被漆成黄色
过去分词+by+逻辑主语：
frightened by lightning被闪电吓坏的
3介词词组
由“介词+名词(代词/数词/动名词/不定式/从句)”构成，例如：
介词+名词：
on the table 在桌上
介词+代词：
for her 为了她
介词+动词：
By speaking fast 通过快速讲话
4形容词词组
由“副词+形容词”组成基本型，还有几中变化结构。
副词+形容词：
very good 很好
spiritually rich
精神上富有
形容词+介词词组：
harmful in oneway 在一个方面有害
形容词+不定式：
pleasant tohear 听起来悦耳的
5副词词组
由“副词+副词”组成基本型，例如：
副词+副词：
very quickly 很快地
quite carefully 非常小心地
so beautifully 非常优美地
作者|丹丹英语
公众号：英语语法学习
篇2：英语句子成分讲解
主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)
He likes dancing. (代词)
Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)
Seeing is believing. (动名词)
To see is to believe. (不定式)
What he needs is a book. (主语从句)
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
(It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语)
篇3：英语句子成分讲解
谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
We study English.
He is asleep.
篇4：英语句子成分讲解
1)动作的承受者——动宾
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数词)
We should help the old and the poor.
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
Are you afraid of the snake?
Under the snow, there are many rocks.
3) 双宾语——间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
篇5：英语句子成分讲解
表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词)
Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词)
Five and five is ten. (数词)
He is asleep. (形容词)
His father is in. (副词)
The picture is on the wall. (介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容词化的分词)
To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” (不定式)
The question is whether they will come. (表语从句)
常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，
taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) ….
It sounds a good idea.
The sound sounds strange.
Her voice sounds sweet.
Tom looks thin.
The food smells delicious.
The food tastes good.
The door remains open.
Now I feel tired.
★句子成分
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