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人教版高一英语知识点梳理

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以下是小编精心整理的人教版高一英语知识点梳理，本文共6篇，希望对大家有所帮助。

人教版高一英语知识点梳理

篇1：人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选

过去分词作定语

1)语法功能

过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。被修饰的词是分词所表示的行为的承受者;在逻辑上，它们是动宾关系。

The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. a.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面

the affected people受感染的人 a broken heart一颗破碎的心

a lost dog丧家之犬 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯

Attention：过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等

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不定代词时，要放在这些词后面。

Is there anything unsolved?

There is noting changed here since I left this town.

b. 过去分词短语作定语：通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。

people exposed to cholera= people who was exposed to cholera

the book recommended by Jack= the book which was recommended by Jack

the machines produced last year= the machines which were produced last year

c. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语时不表被动，只表完成。

a risen sun已升起的太阳 the gone days 逝去的时光

fallen leaves 落叶

2)现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别：

现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作;过去分词作定语，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，(或者没有一定的时间性)。

The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.

Have you read the book recommended by your teacher?这是你老师推荐的书吗?

对比：

the changing world(正在变化的)the changed world(变化了的)

boiling water(正在沸腾的)boiled water(已经沸腾过的)

fading flowers(正在凋谢的) faded flowers(已经凋谢的)

a developing country(发展中的) a developed country(发达的)

a drowning man快要淹死的人 a drowned man已经淹死的人

falling leaves正在飘落的树叶 fallen leaves落叶

a retired worker退休工人 an escaped prisoner逃犯

3)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的被动式

(being done)都可以表示―被动‖，但前者多表示一个完成了的动作，而后者则表示一个正在进行的动作.

the problem discussed yesterday

the problem being discussed

篇2：人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选

Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别

一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。

It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的 whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里 whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。比较下例：

I can't remember at the moment who has said the words. (这里的who表特定的某人)

Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句

Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。

-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

-Is that ____ you had a few days off?

A. why B. when C. that D. where

解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。

“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别

介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。

篇3：人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选

重点单词

starve plenty satisfy feast hunt

origin trick independence gather harvest

agricultural custom admire energetic shape

religious social permission possibility grateful

apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate

award ancestor festival beauty celebrate

ancient light honor belief spirit

Christian weep wipe event sweets

poet drown heart-broken

重点短语

take place in memory of play a trick on

look forward to as though have fun with sb.

turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breath

do harm to dress up day and night

set off throw away

重点句子

1. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient

times.

2. Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.

3. It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….

4. ….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.

5. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..

6. Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.

7. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.

8. She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.

9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..

篇4：人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选

重点单词

minister continent eastward surround harbor

extremely settle within border figure

terrify official wealthy distance flow

downtown tradition broad bush fall

schoolmate approximately coast measure chat

rapidly scenery manager complete aboard

nearby cowboy prize realize slightly

distant urban port fresh tour

cross confirm coast

重点短语

be/go on a trip rather than catch sight of

as well as because of go on a tour of

go through as far as be surrounded by

settle down have a gift for at dawn

be close to figure out in the distance

重点句子

1. … there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.

2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….

3. People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.

4. It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.

5. The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.

6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

7. … they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.

As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a young man sat down with them.

篇5：人教版高一英语知识点梳理精选

1) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。

4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。

5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。

6) Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。

7) What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。

8) His income adds up to $1000 a month. 他每月的收入共计1000美元。

9) It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。

10) Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?

11) The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。

12) As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。

13) Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。

14) We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。

15) Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗?

16) The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he (shouldbe set free at once. (陈述语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。

17) She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

18) He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。

19) My sister doesn’t care about details. 我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

20) She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well. 她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。

21) He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。

22) I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit. 我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。

23) I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in. 我认为我们没有必要让步。

24) The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers. 游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。

25) It was great fun to put up tents here. 在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。