【导语】下面是小编为大家推荐的英语经典美文培根之论学习(共7篇),欢迎大家分享。

篇1:英语经典美文培根之论学习
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business.
读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其傅彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。
ornament n.装饰,装饰物
[':nmnt]
For expert and execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best form those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgement wholly by their rules, is the humour of a scholar.
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹,全局策划,则舍好学深思者 莫属。读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
execute v.执行,处死,处决
['ekskju:t]
counsel n.协商,讨论,建议
['kansl]
sloth n.懒散,懒惰
[slθ]
They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning by study; and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.
读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何 修剪移接,而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。
Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation.
有一技之长者鄙读书,无知者羡读书,唯明智之士用读书,然书并不以用处告人,用书 之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。
Crafty a.灵巧的
['kr:ft]
contemn v.侮辱,蔑视
[kn'tem]
Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.
读书时不可存心诘难读者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。
contradict v.反驳,驳斥
[kntr'dkt]
confute v.驳斥,驳倒
[kn'fju:t]
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.
书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只需读其部分者,有只须 大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所作 摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者,否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏,淡而无味。
wholly a.完全的,全部的,十足的
[huli]
deputy n.副手,代表
['depjt]
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确。因此不常做笔记者须记忆力特强,不常 讨论者须天生聪颖,不常读书者须欺世有术,始能无知而显有知。
Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in morse.
读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,伦理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩;凡有所学,皆成性格。
subtile a.隐约的,微妙的,敏锐的
['sbtl]
Nay there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like.
人之才智但有滞碍,无不可读适当之书使之顺畅,一如身体百病,皆可借相宜之运动除之。滚球利肝肾,射箭利胸肺,慢步利肠胃,骑术利头脑,诸如此类。
impediment n.妨碍,阻止;障碍物;口吃
[mpedmnt]
So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.
如智力不集中,可令读数学,盖演题需全神贯注,稍有分散即须重演;如不能辩异,可令读经院哲学, 盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人;如不善求同,不善以一物阐证另一物,可令读律师之案卷。如 此头脑中凡有缺陷,皆有特效可医。
篇2:谈培根经典美文
谈培根经典美文
在百度图片里搜索“培根”二字,满屏的烟熏咸背脊肉中夹杂着一张我们今天要谈的帅气主人公的照片。培根,何许人也?先来看下别人对他的评价。““英国唯物主义的第一个创始人”、“整个实验科学的真正始祖”,马克思、恩格斯如是说;“培根是近代自然科学直接的或感性的缔造者”,德国哲学家费尔巴哈评价道。小时候写作文作为论据必用的'名言警句——“伟大的爱因斯坦说过:‘知识就是力量’”,其实是出自培根之口。
培根生于1561年,典型的富二代、官二代,不仅不坑,而且有文化。12岁,我等等闲之辈还在玩泥巴,培根已经进入剑桥大学三一学院深造,开始思考人生真谛了。且不论培根的早年不得志,晚年的身败名裂以及饱受争议的同性恋标签,纵观其65载,简直是开了挂的人生。他曾自诩“世上所有的知识都纳入了他的研究领域”,就是这么口出狂言,彪悍的人生不需要解释,嫉妒培根的人只能用“我不吹牛逼”的态度来掩饰“我只是个废物”的事实。
葛优在《天下无贼》中的经典台词“21世纪什么最贵?人才”用在这里非常应景。培根不仅是人才,更是“人中王”全才。培根是律师出生,对法律见解之深刻有醒世之功效,著有《法律原理》一书,墓志铭上称他是“法律之舌”。比如距今5前的他说“一次不公正的审判,其恶果甚至超过十次犯罪”的话,在改革开放时期和强调依法治国的当今,都有着现实意义。培根还被称为“现代科学之父”,《学术推进论》则是最能代表他推进科学研究,实验科学的著作。他还是哲学家,文学家,演讲家,此处不一一赘述。
“进则建功立业,退则立说著书”,培根从政治漩涡中逃离后,专心学术。在晚年的6年里,迎来了培根的著述大爆发,《新工具》、《伟大的复兴》的问世为英国的科学发展奠定了思想和理论基础。在众多头衔之中,科学家绝对是第一位的,1626年3月培根因在一次科学实验中感染风寒,不久之后支气管炎复发辞世,一颗巨星就此陨落,但光芒永存。
篇3:培根随笔美文摘抄
1. 知识就是力量。
2. 历史使人贤明,诗歌使人高雅,数学使人高尚,自然哲学使人深沉,道德使人稳重,而伦理学和修辞学则使人善于争论。
3. 为了要替自己煮蛋以致烧掉一幢房子而毫不后悔的人,乃是极端的利己主义者。
4. 人是一切的中心,世界的轴。
5. 有经验的老人执事令人放心,而青年人的干劲则鼓舞人心。如果说,老人的经验是可贵的,那么青年人的纯真则是崇高的。
6. 同情是一切道德中最高的美德。
7. 一个人如果对待陌生人亲切而有礼貌,那他一定是一位真诚而富有同情心的好人,他的心常和别人的心联系在一起,而不是孤立的。
8. 幸运并非没有许多的恐惧与烦恼,厄运也并非没有许多的安慰与希望。
9. 当命运微笑时,我也笑着在想,她很快又要蹙眉了。
10. 内容丰富的言辞就像闪闪发光的珠子。真正的聪明睿智却是言辞简短的。
11. 如果你考虑两遍以后再说,那你说得一定比原来好一倍。
24. 在我们生命的网上,不能隐匿着虚伪,否则,便在每根纵横的线上,都永远留下腐烂的痕迹。
25. 虚伪的人为智者所轻蔑,愚者所叹服,阿谀者所崇拜,而为自己的虚荣所奴役。
26. 最快乐的事莫过于无拘无束。
27. 研究真理、认识真理和相信真理,乃是人性中最高的美德。
28. 形体之美要胜于颜色之美,而优雅的行为之美又胜于形体之美。
29. 美貌倘若生于一个品德高尚的人身上,当然是很光彩的;品行不端的人在它面前,便要自惭形秽,远自遁避了。
30. 美的至高无上的部分,无法以彩笔描出来。
篇4:培根随笔美文摘抄
1) 公众的嫉妒对国家来说是一种可能蔓延的疾病,正如传染病可侵入健全的肌体并使之犯疾一样,国民一旦产生这种嫉妒,他们甚至会反对最合理的`国家行为,并使这些行为背上恶名;而为此采取笼络民心的举措也几乎无济于事,因为这正好表明当局害怕嫉妒,软弱可欺,结果造成的损害更大。这也像通常的传染病一样,你越怕它,它越要找上门来。
这种公众的嫉妒似乎主要是针对高官大臣,而不是针对君王和国家本身。但有一条千真万确的规律,那就是如果某位大臣并无甚过失却招来公众强烈的嫉妒,或是公众的嫉妒在某种程度上是针对一国之所有大臣,那嫉妒的矛头(虽隐而不露)实际上就是指向国家本身了。——《论嫉妒》
2) 登高位而德行愈增,此乃高洁之士的明显标志,因高位显职实则(或曰应该是)德行之所在;犹如自然界中,万物疾动而奔其所,一旦各就各位则静然处之,德行亦是如此,追求显职时则动,问鼎高位后则静。一切升迁腾达均须循小梯迂回而上,上升时若遇派系分攘则不妨加入一派,然登顶后必须保持中立,无朋无党。追忆前任时应持论公允,言辞审慎,如若反其道而行之,那就将欠下一笔自己卸任后非还不可的旧帐。若有同僚,应予以尊重,宁可在他们不想求见时召见他们,也不要在他们有事求见时将其拒之门外。在与人私下会谈和答复私人请求的时候,切莫时时想到或念念不忘自己的地位,最好让别人去说:此公为官和居家真是判若两人。——《论高位》
3) 君王亦不可凭产生不满的痛苦大小来估量危险,因为在最危险的不满情绪中恐惧的成分往往大于痛苦,而“痛苦是有限的,但恐惧无限”。再说迫于高压,使人产生忍耐力的痛苦也会使人丧失勇气,但对恐惧来说则不然。——《论叛乱与骚动》
4) 欲行事者须知,看上去不足惧的危险往往并非不足为惧,令人虚惊一场的为则历来都多于逼迫人的危险。——《说时机》
5) 语言犹如展开的挂毯,心象意念都显现在其图案之中;而思想则如未打开的挂毯,心象意念只是被裹在里面。——《论友谊》
6) 应经常审视你衣食住行等方面的习惯,若判定某种习气有害,则须设法逐渐将其戒除;但若发现因改变某习性而引起不适,你也不妨故态复萌;因为很难区分何为公认的有益于健康的习惯,何为对你个人有益并相宜的习性。日常生活中应该无忧无虑,自得其乐,此乃延年益寿的秘诀之一。至于人之所感所思,当避免忌妒、焦虑、忧愤以及过度欣喜和暗自悲伤,亦当避免思其力之所不及、其智之所不能。应该让心中怀有憧憬,怀有仰慕和惊叹以及由此产生的新奇感;还应让头脑中充满庄重而多彩的思考对象,如历史、深化以及对自然的研究。——《谈养生之道》
7) 若对别人确信你懂得的事偶尔佯装不知,那下次你对不懂之事保持沉默别人也会以为你懂。——《谈辞令》
8) 人之本性最见于独处幽居之时、感情强烈之际和新的尝试之中,因独居时不必矫揉造作,激动时会忘掉其清规戒律,而在新的尝试中则无惯例可援引。——《谈人之本性》
篇5:培根读书的英语名言
1) With wisdom is the truth, wisdom exists only in the truth。与智慧相伴的是真理,智慧只存在于真理中。
2) The habit of being developed by the intellect can become a second nature。由智慧所养成的习惯能成为第二本性。
3) The most difficult to stand alone is the lack of true friendship。最难忍受的孤独莫过于缺少真正的友谊。
4) Proverbs can reflect a nation's creativity, wisdom and spirit。谚语可以体现一个民族的创造力,智慧和精神。
5) Talent like natural plants, need pruning by study。天赋如同自然花木,要用学习来修剪。
6) Reasonable arrangement time, equal to save time。合理的安排时间,就等于节约时间。
7) People can not love extinction, also not be infatuated with love。人不能绝灭爱情,亦不可迷恋爱情。
8) The truth is easier to be found in the error than in the confusion。从错误中比从混乱中易于发现真理。
9) Time is a measure of a career。时间是衡量事业的标准。
10) Repetition is a loss of time。重复言说多半是一种时间上的损失。
11) Compassion is the highest virtue in all morality。同情是一切道德中最高的美德。
12) The love that is created by marriage creates the children; the love that is created by the love makes a man。因结婚而产生的爱,造出儿女;因友情而产生的爱,造就一个人。
13) Good at choice points means to save time, and miss the point the Xiamang, is about gun。善于选择要点就意味着节约时间,而不得要领的瞎忙,却等于乱放空炮。
14) Reading makes people perfect。读书使人成为完善的人。
15) To pursue the truth, to know the truth, but to rely on the truth, which is the highest moral character in human nature。要追求真理,认识真理,更要依赖真理,这是人性中的最高品德。
篇6:培根读书的英语名言
1) Young men are fitter to invent rather than thinking, fierce and short on longer than dry, longer than innovation rather than discreet。青年长于创造而短于思考,长于猛干而短于讨论,长于革新而短于持重。
2) Choice is to save time。选择机会,就是节省时间。
3) Love and wisdom, the two can not have both。爱情和智慧,二者不可兼得。
4) To live is to learn, to learn is not to live。活着就要学习,学习不是为了活着。
5) The book is the ship crossing the sea of time。书籍是横渡时间大海的航船。
6) Friendship makes the joy doubled, the sharp drop。友谊使欢乐倍增,悲痛锐减。
7) No ideal and irresolute and hesitant is a pathetic psychology。毫无理想而又优柔寡断是一种可悲的心理。
8) The world of this rare friendship, equality and friendship more difficult。世上友谊本罕见,平等友情更难求。
9) Deep in your heart, and then realize that all the miracles in your own。深窥自己的心,而后发觉一切的奇迹在你自己。
10) Only beauty and lack of self-cultivation is not worthy of praise。只有美貌而缺乏修养的人是不值得赞美的。
11) Life is like a road。 The closest shortcut is usually the worst。人生如同道路。最近的捷径通常是最坏的路。
12) Friendship in the hearts of the value really is like alchemy often say to their stone man's body。友谊之于人心其价值真有如炼金术上常常所说的他们的宝石之于人身一样。
13) Time is not possession of public property, with the passage of time, the truth will be more and more obvious。时间是不可占有的公有财产,随着时间的推移,真理会愈益显露。
14) Love will not only occupy an Tankuo heart, but also into a heart strong defense preparations。爱情不仅会占领开旷坦阔的胸怀,有时也能闯入壁垒森严的心灵。
15) Diligence is the a golden key to knowledge.学贵有疑,小疑则小进,大疑则大进。
篇7:培根读书的英语名言
1) The real quick, not just to do things quickly, but to do a successful and effective people。真正迅速的人,并非事情仅仅做得快,而是做得成功而有效的人。
2) The purpose of learning is not to brag, but to seek the truth, to enlighten the wisdom。求知的目的不是为了吹嘘炫耀,而应该是为了寻找真理,启迪智慧。
3) You have doubt, doubt is small, big big into doubt.孤单寂寞与被遗弃感是最可怕的贫穷。
4) The feeling of loneliness and being abandoned is the most terrible poverty.没有艰苦的学习,就没有最简单的发明。
5) Without hard learning, there is no the simplest invention.忙于采集的蜜蜂,无暇在人前高谈阔论。
6) Bees are busy collecting, too busy to talk in front of people.学习,学习,再学习!学,然后知不足。
7) Practice makes perfect and shortage in one, success depends on forethought. And destroyed by over.人的全部本领无非是耐心和时间的混合物。
8) People of all abilities is the mixture of patience and time.正是问题激发我们去学习,去实践,去观察。
9) And all that is too much of a fortune to be wise and wise is the most likely outcome。凡过于把幸运之事归功于自己的聪明和智慧的人多半结局是不幸的。
10) Suspicion is the poison of friendship。疑心病是友谊的毒药。
11) Problem inspires us to learn, to practice, to observe.时间没有停止的一刻,学习没有滞留的一秒。
12) In general, the young man is full of “intuition”, but the old man is longer than “thought”。一般来说,青年人富于“直觉”,而老年人则长于“深思”。
13) Time is the biggest innovation。时间乃是最大的革新家。
14) God, it's hard to be smart in love。就是神,在爱情中也难保持聪明。
15) It is said that the truth is the daughter of time, not the daughter of the authority。人们说得好,真理是时间的女儿,不是权威的女儿。
16) True friendship is like health, not to lose, can not appreciate the precious。真挚的友谊犹如健康,不到失却时,无法体味其珍贵。
17) Reading gives pleasure to others, giving a person with a light, giving a person with talent。读书给人以乐趣,给人以光彩,给人以才干。
18) The nature of reading and fill the shortage of experience and fill the shortage of reading。读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足。
19) To study the truth and to believe in the truth is the highest virtue in human nature。研究真理认识真理和相信真理,乃是人性中最高的美德。
20) The discussion is like stone, thought like blade, two will make thought more sharp temper。讨论犹如砺石,思想好比锋刃,两相砥砺将使思想更加锋利。
★英语美文
★培根随笔
文档为doc格式