【导语】下面是小编帮大家整理的孟墨论辩的语言表达和逻辑手段的异同（共8篇），希望对大家的学习与工作有所帮助。
篇1：孟墨论辩的语言表达和逻辑手段的异同
孟墨论辩的语言表达和逻辑手段的异同
孟子和墨子的论辩对后世都有很大的影响,从语言表达和逻辑手段两方面对二人作一比较,可以看出二者论辩风格的`异同.
作 者：王琼 作者单位：云南昭通师专中文系,云南,昭通,657000 刊 名：宁德师专学报（哲学社会科学版） 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF NINGDE TEACHERS'COLLEGE (PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION) 年，卷(期)： “”(1) 分类号：B2 关键词：孟子 墨子 论辩 语言表达 逻辑手段篇2：佛家逻辑与论辩
佛家逻辑与论辩
佛家逻辑--因明创建于印度,后来通过佛教传入汉地,又东渐朝鲜、日本.因明传入我国后,形成和发展为汉传因明与藏传因明.中国是因明的第二故乡.但因明在汉地曾经衰微,到近现代才复苏和再度发展.现在社会论辩之风日益兴盛,辩讼之风也极为强劲.社会的需要促进了论辩学的复兴与创新.我国的.一些学者正在从因明中吸取营养,借以构建适应于现代的论辩学.我们要继承因明这份珍贵的遗产,力争有所发现,有所创新,不断前进.
作 者：刘宗棠 作者单位：贵阳师范高等专科学校政经系,贵州,贵阳,550008 刊 名：贵阳师范高等专科学校学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF GUIYANG TEACHER'S COLLEGE 年，卷(期)：2003 “”(3) 分类号：B81-093.51 关键词：佛家逻辑 因明 玄奘 真唯实量 论辩篇3：孟、荀政治思想异同之比较
孟、荀政治思想异同之比较
孟、荀二人基本是同时代的大儒,但是,他们从不同的人性论出发,在政治思想方面有很大的不同,孟子主仁政,荀子主帝王之道;孟子主法守,荀子主重罚;孟子主养心,荀子主修身.这一系列的不同导致后世对儒家的认识产生分化,甚至严重冲突,并且影响到人们对儒家德治的认识.然而,他们又有相同之处,都宗孔子为先师,都遵奉儒家的.圣人.总之,他们在治道、法制、君主修养、义利观等方面都存在着很大的不同之处,而又都不失儒家色彩,对后代和当今的政治思想建设都有很重要的启示作用.
作 者：高彦平GAO Yan-ping 作者单位：陕西省新闻出版局,图书出版管理处,陕西,西安,710003 刊 名：西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版） PKU CSSCI英文刊名：JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY(PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION) 年，卷(期)： 35(5) 分类号：B222.5 B222.6 关键词：孟子 荀子 儒家 人性论篇4：浅析《墨子》论辩中的非逻辑方法
浅析《墨子》论辩中的非逻辑方法
墨家学说作为民族文化的源头之一,是中国古代优秀文化遗产的一个重要组成部分.墨学中所包含的`逻辑方法,经过后世学者的发掘整理,在中国逻辑史上具有了里程碑式的意义.以致现在有些论者一提到<墨子>中的论辩,就必称逻辑.其实<墨子>论辩中除了包含演绎、归纳、类比等逻辑方法之外,还包含着比喻、想象、直觉等非逻辑方法.二者既有联系,又有区别.
作 者：刘永振 俞胜 作者单位：大连理工大学,21世纪发展研究中心,辽宁,大连,116024 刊 名：大连理工大学学报(社会科学版) CSSCI英文刊名：JOURNAL OF DALIAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCES) 年，卷(期)： 23(4) 分类号：B81.05 关键词：墨子 逻辑方法 非逻辑方法篇5：LSAT题型与GMAT逻辑的异同
lsat逻辑题型及典型问法：
△加强题
which one of the following statements, if added as a premise to the
argument, would make the conclusion valid / strengthen the argument?
which one of the following, if true, would make the conclusion in the
passage a logical conclusion?
which one of the following is an additional piece of information that
would support the conclusion?
△削弱题
which one of the following statements, if true, most clearly
undermines / seriously weaken the conclusion / argument?
which one of the following assertions, if true, provides the most
effective challenge to the author’s conclusion?
△假设题
which one of the following is an assumption on which the author’s
argument relies?
which one of the following most accurately states a hidden assumption
that the author must make insgroupsto advance the argument above?
which one of the following is a presupposition essential to the
reasoning in the passage above?
△评价题
which one of the following is the most accurate evaluation of the
author’s reply?
which one of the following principles, if valid, justifies the author’
s argument?
which one of the following would it be most helpful to know insgroupsto
evaluate the argument?
△解释题
the author concludes that ... partly because...
which one of the following, if true, argues most strongly against the
explanation reported in the passage?
which one of the following, if true, most helps to explain why ...?
which one of the following principles, if established, would justify
the judgments about a’s & b’s actions?)
△矛盾解决题(也可归类到解释题里)
which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent
discrepancy between the two?
which one of the following, if true, most helps explain the difference
in...?
which one of the following, if true, most helps to reconcile the
author’s decision with the goal stated in the passage?
△结论(归纳)题
it can be concluded from the statements above that...
which one of the following statements most accurately expresses the
author’s main point?
which one of the following statements cannot be true?
which one of the following inferences can be most reliably drawn from
the passage above?
the passage as a whole is structured to lead to which one of the
following conclusions?
which one of the following is the best statement of the primary point
of the passage?
each of the following can be inferred from his argument except...
which one of the following claims is central to the author’s argument?
if the statements above are true, then which one of the following must
also be true?
△句子完成(划线填空)题
which one of the following is the best completion of the argument above?
based on the passage above, which phrase does not provide a logical
completion to the following sentence?
△信息支持(反向加强)题
which one of the following is most strongly supported by the
information above?
the statement above, if true, most strongly support which one of the
following claim?
△推理缺陷题
what is the flaw in the reasoning above?
the author’s argument is logically flawed in that it...
the source of the man’s erroneous reasoning is his...
the reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to the criticism that
it...
△逻辑相似性题
which one of the following is most similar in logic to the argument
above?
which one of the following exhibits the same logical flaw as that
exhibited above?
which one of the following could be best supported by the same type of
reasoning as that exhibited in the passage?
which one of the following contains the error of reasoning described by
the author in the passage?
which one of the following most closely parallels the flawed pattern of
reasoning in the author’s reply?
△逻辑相悖题
in which one of the following situations is the principle expressed
most clearly violated?
△两人争论内容题
the source of a & b’s dispute is their lack of agreement on which one
of the following terms? which one of the following is the point at issue
between a & b?
△逻辑策略方法题
which one of the following is the best line of causal analysis for a to
do?
the author establishes his position in the passage by doing which one
of the following?
the author of the passage argues by...;the argument seeks to do which
one of the following?
a most seriously weakens b’s argument by doing which one of the
following?which one of the following techniques of argument does the author
use in the passage?
a’s statement most closely conforms to which one of the following
principles?
the relationship if a’s response to b’s argument is that a’s
response...a responds to b’s argument by...how is a’s response related to
b’s argument?
注：有些问法可以归为不止一类；一些较冷僻的问法没有列在括号里，但应该不会影响
判断。
从以上题型可以看出，lsat前几种题型和gmat是完全一样的，这类题要么难度和gmat不
相上下，要么在阅读难度和逻辑绕圈子上难一些，是较之gmat更上一层楼的题。
后几种涉及到逻辑推理的具体方法，gmat中没涉及到，但其实后几种才是lsat的精华，
才是真正提高逻辑水平的训练，才是lsat借以crack gmat的法宝，所以是不能略去不做的。
gmat逻辑有“句子作用题”，lsat中没涉及到，但基本上靠新东方给的方法就能搞定，
有阅读能力作后盾这种题更是小菜。通过练习逻辑策略方法题，做句子作用题的能力可以得
到很大的提高。
篇6：类推论辩中的非逻辑因素影响
类推论辩中的非逻辑因素影响
类推论辩是人际沟通中常用的一种思维方法.在类推论辩中,类比思维的`可信与贴切,不但要受到正确逻辑方法的制约,而且还受到一定的心理因素、伦理因素、文化因素、语境因素等非逻辑因素的制约.
作 者：张晓芒 作者单位：南开大学,哲学系,天津,300071 刊 名：佳木斯大学社会科学学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE OF JIAMUSI UNIVERSITY 年，卷(期)： 22(2) 分类号：B81 关键词：类比 伦理 文化 语境篇7：试探论辩中“问”与“答”的逻辑方法
试探论辩中“问”与“答”的逻辑方法
用逻辑的`方法去“问”“答”，可使论辩更富有理性。显示矛盾式、精神助产式、设置圈套式等提问，及名实相符法、类比答辩法、假言断定法、隐含断定法、二难断定法、同构意悖法等回答方法是几种有效的实用的逻辑方法。
作 者：朱小阳 作者单位：上饶师范学院中文系,江西上饶,334001 刊 名：江西教育学院学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF JIANGXI INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION 年，卷(期)： 23(2) 分类号：B212 关键词：论辩 问 答 逻辑方法篇8：论辩证法、认识论在逻辑基础上的统一--普通逻辑十论
论辩证法、认识论在逻辑基础上的统一--普通逻辑十论
普通逻辑是思想解剖学的论证逻辑,同一律是论证的规则.本文对虚概念与实概念,同一律与定义,因果与条件,类比、归纳与演绎,联言、选言与假言,概念、判断与推理等一系列关系,在辩证法指导下,从认识过程作贯通的.考查;并据此证明,普通逻辑转化为认识逻辑(辩证逻辑)的必要性与可能性.认识逻辑是对黑格尔、恩格斯、列宁逻辑思想的直接继承与弘扬.
作 者：张盛彬 作者单位：皖西学院,中文系,安徽,六安,237012 刊 名：皖西学院学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF WANXI UNIVERSITY 年，卷(期)：2001 17(1) 分类号：B812 关键词：普通逻辑 论证逻辑 辩证逻辑 认识逻辑
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