下面是小编精心整理的雅思阅读速度慢是什么原因，本文共5篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：雅思阅读速度慢是什么原因
雅思阅读速度慢是什么原因
雅思阅读速度慢的原因1、边看边读
有一些考生因为原来学英语课文时有朗读的习惯，当遇到英语文章，都会情不自禁地读出声来，又或是口里念念有词。如此做的后果，肯定是阅读速度降低。解决问题比较重要的是一定要树立“看”文章而不是“读”文章的心态。
雅思阅读速度慢的原因2、一次只看一个单词
有一些考生逐词逐词地看，一眼只看一个单词，如此做不仅速度慢，同时也许还会有这样一种情形出现：每一个单词都认识，但整句话即无法理解。克服以上逐词阅读坏习惯的方法，为的是争取眼睛在文章中移动的速度一步一步加快，一次看一个意群(sense unit)，而不是只看一个单词。意群的划分如例所示：It is possible to use this iron in a vertical position so that you can remove creases from clothes on coat hangers or from curtains.
雅思阅读速度慢的原因3、遇生词则停顿
习惯在做雅思阅读题时先将全部生词查出来的考生，到了实战时却很容易出现碰到生词便停下来思索很长时间，从而造成打断阅读连贯性的情况。考生应该平时养成根据上下文猜测单词含义的习惯，而对于那些不影响理解的生词，则可以忽略不计。
综上，边看边读、一次只看一个单词、遇生词则停顿等原因，造成了雅思阅读速度慢，雅思阅读备考生了解了吗?
雅思阅读材料：怎么拍照会显瘦?
IF YOU’RE LIKE ME, YOU’RE CONSTANTLY LOOKING FOR TIPS TO LOOK SKINNY IN PICTURES. by Lyndsie
It’s not that I’m necessarily unhappy with my body, but if I’m going to be showing a picture to the world (or my world, at least) on Facebook or what have you, I want to look my best. I want to know how to pose, how to find my best angles, and all the things they try to teach you on America’s Next Top Model. I’m no Tyra Banks, but if you’re in the same boat, then I’ve got some excellent tips to look skinny in pictures you may be able to use!
1. Get the Camera above You 将镜头置于头顶
A lot of tips to look skinny in pictures are actually subtle little tricks that any photographer can use. One such trick is to make sure that the camera above you. You don’t have to place it incredibly high; you can just hold it above your head or place it on a shelf that’s taller than you. Because of the angle, you’ll need to look up, which elongates your neck and makes you look wonderfully slim。
2. Watch Your Head 看着你的头部
The position of your head actually makes a huge difference about how you look in a picture. You shouldn’t pull your head back at an angle, for instance. That can make your chin look longer, so even if you’re thin, your face will look much bigger. Instead, position your head forward; even if you have a double chin, that will minimize it and create the illusion of slimness。
3. Twist It 扭动身体
Positioning your body correctly is another great tip to look skinny in pictures. You don’t want to face the camera full on, because no matter what, that’s going to make you look larger. Keep your spine straight and your shoulders squared, and twist yourself away from the lens. You can instead turn halfway to the side, put one foot in front of your other one, and keep that toe pointing toward the camera, while your weight rests on your other foot。
4. Suck It In 收腹
This kind of goes without saying, except you’ve got to be careful about it. It’s important, again, to have terrific posture when you do this, with your back and shoulders straight. You only want to suck in your stomach a little – don’t do it so much that your ribs are visible. That makes it incredibly obvious to any viewer that you’re sucking in to look skinnier。
5. At Arms 注意你的胳膊
The way you position your arms is vital if you want to look slim in a photo. You can either hold them out from your sides just a little, so that your upper arms don’t flatten, thereby looking wider, or you can turn three quarters away from the camera and put your hand on your hip. Not only will you look fierce, you’ll look skinny, too!
6. Wear Dark Clothing 穿深色衣服
Not every tip to look skinny in pictures involves the positioning of your body, though. How you dress makes a huge difference, as well. If you wear darker clothes, they will instantly slim you down. Black is always the new black for a reason, and besides that, the resulting picture will look wonderfully dramatic. Remember, the type of clothing you wear matters too – anything too large will make it look like you’re trying to hide something, while tight-fitting clothes will show bulges that aren’t even there。
7. Choose the Right hairstyle 选择合适的发型
The hairstyle you have can make you look thinner – or not – as well. If you know you’re going to be having pictures taken, try to avoid anything too sleek, like a ponytail pulled all the way back. Having tendrils of hair around your face creates a softness, taking away from any harsh angles that could make your head, neck, and shoulders look larger or wider than they are。
I really hope that my tips to look skinny in pictures have given you some great ideas. Bear in mind, you should love your body no matter what its shape or size. However, if you feel self conscious in front of the camera, there are some things you can do. Do you have any other tips on how to make yourself look stellar in a photo?
雅思阅读材料：十大最受赞赏的科技公司
Apple
苹果公司
Its stock may have come back down to earth, but Apple is still one of the most beloved brands in the world. Every launch of a new product is eagerly awaited. The company had tremendous success last year with the launch of the iPhone 5 as well as the iPad mini, which helped drive record sales in the year's final quarter.
苹果公司(Apple)的股票或许已经重新回落到现实水平，但苹果品牌依然是全球最受喜爱的品牌。它每一款新产品的发布都能激起消费者热切的期待。公司去年发布了iPhone 5和iPad mini，都取得令人瞩目的成功，公司在去年一个季度的销量也得以创下新的纪录。
谷歌公司
The search giant seems to be successfully adding hardware competency to its software dominance. It unveiled a host of exciting new products last year at CES. This year, one of the most anticipated releases will be for the recently patented Google Glass eyewear. It is expected to be available for under $1500 to ordinary consumers.
搜索巨头谷歌(Google)在软件优势的基础上成功强化了硬件能力。它在去年的消费类电子展(CES)上推出了一系列激动人心的新产品。而今年，它最令人期待的产品之一非谷歌眼镜(Google Glass)莫属。这款产品最近已经获得了专利认可，预计将以1,500美元的价格向普通消费者出售。
Amazon
亚马逊公司
The world's leading e-commerce company made a lot of investments last year that are expected to payoff in . It went head to head with Apple's iPad with the release of the Kindle Fire HD, which is now the #2 ranked tablet in the market. The company is also expected to improve its product delivery times with the opening of several fulfillment centers across the country as well as in South America.
亚马逊(Amazon)已经成为全球领先的电子商务公司，去年进行了大量投资。 ，这些投资预计将带来回报。它以苹果iPad为竞争对手，推出了Kindle Fire HD，目前在平板电脑市场中位居第二。此外，亚马逊将在美国和南美地区开设多个运营中心，预计将改善公司的产品交付时间。
IBM
IBM公司
The tech solutions company gave a better than expected outlook for 2013 on the back of increased growth in emerging markets such as Brazil, India and China. It also announced a new suite of mobile products for its business customers and an expanded relationship with AT&T to increase its presence in the mobile market.
随着巴西、印度和中国等新兴市场的发展，科技解决方案公司IBM在20的前景将好于预期。此外，这家公司针对商务用户推出了一系列新型移动产品，还通过加深与美国电话电报公司(AT&T)的合作，扩大了公司在移动市场的影响力。
Microsoft
微软公司
There was an underwhelming response to the latest version of Microsoft's flagship product, Windows 8. However, analysts believe it is only a matter of time before consumers get used to the new interface and its presence across multiple platforms. The company also continues to perform well with its Office and Xbox products.
虽然微软(Microsoft)推出的旗舰产品Windows 8反响平平，但分析师认为，这只是个时间问题，消费者很快就会习惯这种新的操作界面及其跨越多重平台的应用能力。此外，它的Office与Xbox产品表现依然抢眼。
Intel
英特尔公司
The world's leading chip manufacturer is finally making a push into segments other than PCs by announcing a range of products designed to accelerate its presence in other personal electronic devices. It recently launched its high-speed, low power Atom processor aimed at the smartphone and tablet market.
全球领先的芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)终于将注意力转移到了PC以外的其他市场。为了加快建立公司在其他个人电子设备领域的影响力，它发布了一系列新产品。近期，这家公司发布了针对智能手机与平板市场的高速、低耗凌动(Atom)处理器。
Accenture
埃森哲公司
With a loyal client base that includes more than 3/4th of the Fortune Global 500, the global consultancy continues to enjoy healthy growth, generating net revenues of US$27.9 billion for the fiscal year . It also remains one of the top companies to be employed at, spending over $850 million each year on employee training and development.
凭借忠诚的客户基础，其中包括四分之三的《财富》全球500强公司(Fortune Global 500)，跨国咨询公司埃森哲(Accenture)继续保持着健康增长。2012财年，这家公司的净收入达到了279亿美元。此外，埃森哲也是的用人单位之一，公司每年用于员工培训与发展的开支超过8.5亿美元。
eBay
eBay公司
Perhaps taking cues from Pinterest, the company recently launched a brand new homepage containing a highly visual, personalized feed of products specifically tailored for the user. The redesign comes on the back of eBay's remarkable recovery that had its stock up by 70% in the last year, beating out other ecommerce giants such as Amazon.
或许是受到照片分享网站Pinterest的启发，这家公司最近推出了全新的主页，其中包括专为用户量身定做的高度可视化、个性化产品概要。在此之前，eBay经历了强劲的复苏。去年公司股票上涨了70%，远胜其他电子商务巨头，例如亚马逊。
Facebook公司
The social media has managed to stabilize after a disastrous IPO last year and recently unveiled its latest product, the “Graph Search” feature that will allow users to search for results in their friends' online activity. Analysts say the new feature could compete with sites such as Yelp and LinkedIn in terms of comparative searches.
经历去年灾难性的IPO之后，这家社交媒体网站终于恢复稳定，并在最近发布了产品“社交图表搜索(Graph Search)”。这项功能允许用于搜索好友的在线活动。分析师称，这个功能在比较式搜索方面可以与点评网站Yelp和商务社交网站LinkedIn等网站相媲美。
Cisco
思科公司
It's all about the cloud at Cisco and it's made several acquisitions to compete in that market. The company recently unveiled several products from its Quantum software portfolio that will enable users to process data across their mobile and wireless networks.
思科(Cisco)将重点放在云技术领域，为了加强在云技术市场的竞争，还进行了多笔收购。思科最近推出了Quantum软件产品组合中的几款新产品，用户可以通过这些产品跨越移动与无线网络来处理数据。
篇2：雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析
雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求
雅思阅读，你为什么读得慢?
弄清楚问题的原因，我们才能”对症下药“，下面同学们自我诊断一下，找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病，你中了几个?
一个词都不放过，逐字逐句地读;
被一个陌生单词拦截，看到不会的单词就停下来;
念紧箍咒式的默念默读;
强迫症型，想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;
一个句子读2、3遍;
入戏太深，对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;
有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴，注意了，读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看：
阅读太慢带来的问题
有时候，慢读是必要的，而且很重要，但一味慢读就会造成一些问题：
读不完文章，考试无法完成;
时间快用完时，带来紧张等负面情绪;
浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;
考前做阅读练习时，花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;
如何提高雅思阅读速度
(一) 略读 粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取雅思阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时，训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。
(二)跳读 带着明确目的寻找特定信息，忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。
如：Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)
How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?
首先归纳出问题的要点： How, students ,feel,
然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:
Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.
(三)组读 以意群为单位，一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数，缩短“眼脑直映”时间。
(四)记忆 阅读语言材料时，熟记文中的重要事实，情节是提高雅思阅读速度的重要手段。边读边忘，便无法深入全面理解材料。回视，重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现。加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论，也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章，然后复述该段文章的主要内容。
以上就是雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求的全部内容，我们可以看出，雅思阅读速度提不上去的原因究其根本还是被一些单词所绊住或者在没有理解题干考察要点情况下的盲目地阅读。一句话说，要么就是就是没有搞清楚阅读的目的，要么就是阅读能力不够，不能理解大部分文章导致读起来吃力。
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Felicity Lawrence
Thursday December 28,
The Guardian
1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.
2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.
3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg’s and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty, salty or high in sugar.
4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.
5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.
6. The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced”.
7. Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency’s credibility.
8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”
9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational, humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.
10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.
11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.
12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”
13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.
14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.
Questions 1-6
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
1. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?
2. Where can customers find the red light labels?
3. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?
4. Which product sells well but may not be healthy?
5. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?
6. What can not be advertised during children’s programmes?
雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析
Questions 7-13
Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
A Ed Richard
B Terrence Collis
C Gavin Neath
D Alastair Sykes
E Chris Wermann
7. Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.
8. It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.
9. We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.
10. The food industry has been improving greatly.
11. The color-coded labeling system is scientific.
12. Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.
13. We are ready to confront the manufacturers.
Answer keys:
1. 答案：(in) January (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)
2. 答案：food packs/packaging (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
3. 答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)
4. 答案：(breakfast) cereals (见第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
5. 答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)
6. 答案：unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)
7. 答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )
8. 答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)
9. 答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)
10. 答案：C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)
11. 答案：B (见第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)
12. 答案：D (见第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)
13. 答案：A (见第7段第1句：Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)
雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求
篇3：雅思阅读速度慢怎么办
雅思阅读速度慢?是种病得早治
01为什么雅思阅读速度慢是一种病?
慢点读有的时候是必要的，也是重要的，但有的时候(在雅思考试中)就会导致一些问题，比如：
● 做不完
● 因为时间快到了让你产生焦虑的情绪
● 在没有答案的段落上浪费太多时间
●备考花在阅读上的时间太多，一天细细的读一套文章就头昏脑胀，导致其他科目没有时间准备
很多人读的慢的原因不是读不快，而是因为一种习惯和方法。当你习惯了一个字一个字去读，希望弄懂每个单词，每个句子的意思，看不懂的句子(长难句)会反复读 2-3 遍，甚至去想句子背后的深意或是太过于注意细节。
甚至有位兄弟跟我说做题前不读完全文会不舒服。
其实快速的雅思阅读，对我们的帮助到底有多大呢?
就像自行车可以从龟速到骑得像闪电一样快，做饭可以从很拖拉到很麻利，雅思阅读速度也是可以训练和提升的。当你“一目十行”的时候你会发现：你能很简单速度也很快的了解整段以及整篇文章的大意，这会帮助你更快的定位正确答案， 你有更多的时间去思考答题，而且也有时间检查答案了。
当然一味地快读也是不对的!
保持较高的阅读速度是雅思阅读考试的要求，但同时考试技巧也是非常重要的。有的时候我们要读很快，有的时候需要停下脚步来找答案。所以我们需要知道什么时候需要快，什么时候需要慢。通常来说，如果我们要了解一整段的大意，我们会使用略读.(skimming)，当我们在找寻特定的信息(人名，地名，时间日期等)我们会使用扫读(scanning)这两种快速阅读方法。但当我们发现答案的大概位置时，我们需要精读(close reading)，仔细对比题干与原文，发现正确答案。
什么时候用closereanding呢?即，当我们发现答案的大概位置时，仔细对比题干与原文时，咱们才精读。
所以雅思阅读精读不是指你一个字一个字的去读，碰到生词就卡壳，停下来，查个单词，然后继续读/或者不查单词，但反复阅读上下文希望能搞清楚这个单词的意思，又或者是努力的分析长难句想搞清楚每一个从句的意思，这种阅读方法，不叫精读，也不适用于雅思阅读考试。
千万不要为了快而快，为了慢而慢，你之所以快，之所以慢是由题目类型决定的。比如，如果你只是需要找出一整段的中心句或大意，你就应该快速的读这一段的第一句，第二句和最后一句，迅速定位核心主旨句。如果你在找填空题的某一个词或词组，那你就必须在找到信号词或关键词以后，逐字阅读，找到最适合的那个词。
02怎样做到简便的快速阅读?
解决这个问题的办法就是把单子看做一个整体，一段段(而不是一个字一个字)的读，咱们来看一个例子：
Did you know that / your brain does not process/ words individually? Instead it processes them / in groups of 3-5 words together. / These are sometimes called ‘chunks’. / Unfortunately, many of us are /taught at school to read / each word individually /. Also, when reading in/ another language we often / read and think about /the meaning of words individually.
来，试读上面的这段话，不要一个字一个字的读，按照我给的破折号隔开的这么读。刚开始读的时候有点不习惯吧?慢慢来，你会发现你的阅读速度不断加快了。(这是因为你的阅读速度跟上了你的大脑处理速度-一次 3-5 个单词)希望你每天用这种方法来刷几篇真题文章，遇到不懂的单词可以直接跳过，不要让眼睛停留在某一个单词上，然后数一数 5 分钟你大概读了多少内容。
就这样持之以恒的练习，雅思阅读速度会有明显的提高。因为你的眼睛一直盯住的都是词组或短语，所以这样练习还有一个好处，就是提升你的语法和词汇，所以它是一种全方位的能力提升。的确需要花点时间，但这很值得。
03雅思阅读速度提升的小建议
你没有必要为了每一个问题读整篇文章，你只需要找到你需要读的信息。
碰到不认识的单词不要急，你可以通过上下文去猜它的意思，如果猜不出来，就跳过去。一篇雅思阅读文章连 native speaker 都不敢保证每个词都认识就更不要说你了。
如果算平均时间的话，大概是 90 秒一道题，但有的题难一些，有的题简单一些，没有必要练习的时候卡每一题的时间
我的确建议大家难题多花点时间，但也不是无限时间。有些题就是给冲8分9分的同学设置的，不一定每个人都能做出来。也许你最终做出来，但跟所耗费的时间来比太不值。
一般情况下，简单的题在前面，难题一般是在后面
有些同学有个习惯，就是喜欢默念或者小声读文章，我建议你不要再这么干了，这会严重拖累你的阅读速度。
如果你习惯性的重读句子(就是读一遍以后没弄懂又回头再重读)我建议你手里拿张纸，遮挡住已经读过的内容，这样坚持一段时间，这个坏毛病会改掉。
最后，一定要要先读题，后看文章，这样读起来更有目的性。不然读完整篇再看题，还要看第二遍文章，极大的浪费了宝贵的时间。
雅思阅读素材积累：Why so few university slots?
GETTING into college in America has gotten considerably more difficult over time. Zubin Jelvah writes:
Thanks to the positive effects of higher education on pay, the competition for entrance into the top colleges has increased sharply over the past three decades--particularly in the Northeast and California. But over the same period, the number of slots available at these schools has stayed largely unchanged, leading to a situation where demand far outstrips supply.
He says that this has led students to go to ever greater lengths to develop a competitive advantage in applying for university admission—taking advanced placement courses and test preparatory courses, and investing heavily in extracurricular activities. But that's a positive, right? Competition is forcing students to learn more and be more involved in the community.
To a certain extent, yes, but new research suggests that intense admissions competition also brings with it serious costs. Mr Jelvah cites a paper by John Bound and Brad Hershbein and says:
The researchers argue that instead of better preparing high school students for the rigors of higher ed, increased competition may actually be counterproductive. They find that increased competition is negatively correlated with college enrollment and earnings at age 25 for students in a subset of highly competitive states.
The authors themselves note:
In conjunction with the psychological and informational costs associated with competitive pressure ... these results should raise doubts that the increased competition for college admission has had a net positive effect on what and how students learn.
From an economic standpoint, it also seems probable that stagnant supply coupled with rising demand should generate a predictable price response. And sure enough:
That chart is from Niraj Choksi at the Atlantic. Now Claudia Goldin and Lawrence Katz have argued convincingly that recent growth in income inequality can be attributed to a relative decline in the supply of college graduates and a corresponding increase in the relative supply of lower skilled workers. But James Heckman has established that declines in college completion are about a drop in the rate of college enrolment and a corresponding decline in high school graduation rates. Here's the conclusion to a Vox piece by Mr Heckman and co- author Paul LaFontaine:
In the first half of the 20th century, growth in high school graduation was the driving force behind increased college enrolments. The decline in high school graduation since 1970 (for cohorts born after 1950) has flattened college attendance and completion rates as well as growth in the skill level of the U.S. workforce. To increase the skill levels of its future workforce, America needs to confront a large and growing dropout problem.The origins of this dropout problem have yet to be fully investigated. Evidence suggests a powerful role of the family in shaping educational and adult outcomes. A growing proportion of American children are being raised in disadvantaged families. This trend promises to reduce productivity and promote inequality in the America of tomorrow.
Mr Heckman tends to focus his policy solutions on the very young where, he has argued, remediation efforts bear the most fruit. At the same time, it's possible that the relative lack of success of remediation efforts later on in a student's career is directly related to the above state of affairs.
There is a wage premium earned by high school graduates relative to non- graduates, but its pretty small—much smaller than the gap between high school graduates and those with college degrees. The big advantage of a high school diploma is that it clears the way for a student to move on to the next level.
But the next level is increasingly out of reach for disadvantaged students. Money is occasionally the problem, but competition may be more of an issue. Disadvantaged households do not have the resources to invest in preparatory courses or multiple admissions applications. Students may not have the time after school to participate in extracurricular activities, needing, instead, to work. And disadvantaged students are unlikely to get the parental pressure at home to continue investing in activities designed to enhance competitiveness in admissions.
Perhaps the increasing competitiveness of college admissions processes are leading more students to conclude that college is out of reach—which is therefore reducing the return to a high school diploma and increasing the dropout rate.
雅思阅读速度慢怎么办
篇4：雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求
雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求
雅思阅读，你为什么读得慢?
弄清楚问题的原因，我们才能”对症下药“，下面同学们自我诊断一下，找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病，你中了几个?
一个词都不放过，逐字逐句地读;
被一个陌生单词拦截，看到不会的单词就停下来;
念紧箍咒式的默念默读;
强迫症型，想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;
一个句子读2、3遍;
入戏太深，对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;
有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴，注意了，读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看：
阅读太慢带来的问题
有时候，慢读是必要的，而且很重要，但一味慢读就会造成一些问题：
读不完文章，考试无法完成;
时间快用完时，带来紧张等负面情绪;
浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;
考前做阅读练习时，花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;
如何提高雅思阅读速度
(一) 略读 粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取雅思阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时，训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。
(二)跳读 带着明确目的寻找特定信息，忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。
如：Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)
How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?
首先归纳出问题的要点： How, students ,feel,
然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:
Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.
(三)组读 以意群为单位，一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数，缩短“眼脑直映”时间。
(四)记忆 阅读语言材料时，熟记文中的重要事实，情节是提高雅思阅读速度的重要手段。边读边忘，便无法深入全面理解材料。回视，重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现。加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论，也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章，然后复述该段文章的主要内容。
雅思阅读三篇文章难度有差别吗?
前两篇文章做得心花怒放，答题处如行云流水挥洒自如，奔着8分往上冲。到了第三篇文章，读了两段就瞬间被打回6.5原型。
于是乎同学们纷纷疑问：阅读三篇文章难度到底是如何分配的?第一篇文章太难的话我要不要迂回到第二篇继续作战?每篇文章的题目设置有套路吗?雅思三篇阅读难度一样吗
三篇文章难度设置
首先，雅思三篇文章的难度是不一样的。
通常来讲三篇文章的难度是逐渐递增的。也就是说，第一篇文章的难度是最低的。所以，在第一篇阅读文章就望而却步的宝宝们，大家的路还很长啊……
第一篇文章用时多久才恰当?
这个问题比较因人而异。平均来说雅思每篇阅读文章的时间分配都应该是20分钟。因此在做第一篇阅读时如果只是过去了15分钟，那么建议大家还是把第一篇文章先搞定，心理上轻装上阵攻克下面两篇。
如果时间已经过去20分钟以上，你还是有几道题找不到答案，这个时候就建议大家学会取舍，先完成后面的文章与题目，再回头来确定难点题目的答案。
阅读题目设置与文章形式相关吗?
大家在做阅读时要了解的一个小窍门，文章的类型与后面匹配的题目是有相关性的。
以第一篇文章为例，大家会发现文章类型大多是事实描述的说明文，比如介绍某项事物的历史、用途、特点等等，相对来说观点类论述会比较少。因此，第一篇文章的题目类型会侧重在你对 factual information，也就是客观事实的把控能力上。
在第一篇文章后你经常见到的题型是：short answer类; table completion类或者T/F/NG类。
第二篇文章的题型设置通常会考察一下你的综合概括能力，比如 matching headings类;listing of headings类。当然，这种heading类题型是设置在文章之前的，直接告诉你阅读时概括理解是重点。
难度最高的第三篇文章中会出现很多的argument观点论据等等。文中可能会出现很多人对于某一事物或者理论的看法，支持与反对的意见交织在文中。不仅如此，这篇文章的长度通常是最长的，题目设置量也是最多的。因此第三篇文章后的题目设置类型经常会出现：multiple choice类;Y/N/NG类。
细心的同学们发现了吧，第一篇文章的判断题通常设置为T/F, 第三篇文章则为Y/N。这两种题型可不是考官随心所欲的任性产物。一般来说T/F问法的题目设置大多为事实以及细节判断，因此常见于第一篇阅读。而需要判断Y/N的题目大多是观点或态度等主观层面的论述。出现在第三篇文章后就不奇怪啦。
精读到底怎样操作最有效
首先怎么界定你的阅读是否够“精“呢?一个简单的衡量标准就是，你学得越累，学习的效果就越好。很扎心吧，但是这个衡量方式很有道理。
你学得累，证明你调动的认知资源更多，花费的精力更多，专注度更高，因此学习效果自然更好。比如一篇文章，浮光掠影的大致泛读与逐句翻译相比，当然是翻译在时间精力上的花费更大。
泛读的时候很多宝宝感觉已经读懂了文章大致，但是在逐句分析、精读、甚至背诵的时候，你就会发现词汇的用法，句子成分的分析，甚至是上下文背景的交代等细节，你还存在大量无法全面理解的知识点。这也体现出了精读的重要性。
下面讲精读方法。
精读的方向主要有两个，第一个是reading for learning，也就是说通过精读而让你的英语变得更好，这也是大多数宝宝在学英语中经历的环节。第二个方向是learning for reading, 也就是学习如何进行阅读，更多的是学习一些阅读方式以及技巧。这两种最常见的阅读方向分别如何进行精读呢?
1 reading for learning
先说大家最熟悉的环节。雅思阅读的精读步骤是什么?首先，严格按照考试要求和时间把题目做完。也就是说，你可以20分钟做完一篇文章的题目，也可以用1小时把三篇题目一气呵成。做完之后当然要对一对答案，把错误标注出来。
第二步，开始对文本进行研读。研读过程中完成两件事：第一，整理文章出现的核心词汇与话题词汇(尤其是你经常见到但是还不认识的);第二，对照中文翻译文本进行逐句研读。方法是：先看一遍英文，脑子里过一下这句英文该怎么翻译;然后去看正确的中文翻译，检视一下你的翻译与正确翻译有多大出处;最后再看一遍英文原句，理顺一下句子成分。当你完成整篇文章的逐句研读后，你对文章的细节理解应该已经非常透彻了。当然如果你还有余力，你可以分析一下句间关系和段间关系，句子之间与段落之间的衔接方法。
第三步，分析题目。当你完整把握了全文细节以及结构之后，在仔细研究每道题的出处考点以及设问方式。当然你也可以借助很多雅思参考书中的提干解析。
第四步，也是最重要的一个步骤，英译汉逐句翻译。在文章中挑选3-5段你认为理解困难度最高的段落进行“落笔逐句翻译”。不管你是写在纸上还是打在word里，这个环节都一定不能省略。你会发现，即使你已经对着翻译文本逐句进行精读了，你在逐词落笔翻译中依然会对这句话的用词、句式、成分以及整个段落构成有新的认识。
第五步，不是必须要求，但是却能够快速拔升你的阅读乃至整个英语能力：背诵段落。选取你落笔翻译过的难段进行背诵，注意背诵的目的不是为了把他们用在写作或者口语考试里，否则难度太大，也会显得很突兀。背诵过程最重要培养的是你的英语思维能力。
以上就是reading for learning精读方式的5大步骤，总结起来就是做题目对答案——对照译文逐句精读——分析题目与答案——选段落笔翻译——选段背诵。
2 learning for reading
learning for reading方向的精读方法，更加针对于阅读能力的集中提升，而非整个的语言能力。方法很简单。首先拿到一篇文章，先看它的题目，然后来个prediction，自己分析行文中可能会包括哪些内容。
举个栗子，一篇名为Jonsson’s dictionary 的文章，你尽量全面的猜测文章中会涉及到哪些内容。比如对Jonsson这个人的介绍，背景、学历、身份等，对dictionary的介绍，比如什么时候出版的，有什么特点，作者是谁，等等。
罗列出你的预测内容点之后再阅读文章，同时判断你的预测哪些在文中提到了，哪些是not given。所有你预测成功的内容，试着做一下段落matching，也就是说这些预测内容分别出现在文中的哪几段。最后有余力的宝宝们可以试试自己做一个summary，进行一下句子的改写。怎么改写?直接看学姐发给大家的雅思同义替换词学学套路。
大家发现了吗，这一系列的流程结束后，雅思阅读中的高频题型能力你都得到了提升。这也就是所谓的learning for reading。
精读也许很耗时，但是效果却很显著。学姐强烈建议备考的宝宝用心试一个月，你会看到很明显的阅读能力的提升。还等什么，动起来!
篇5：雅思阅读速度慢的原因分析及速度要求
雅思阅读，你为什么读得慢?
弄清楚问题的原因，我们才能”对症下药“，下面同学们自我诊断一下，找出读得慢的原因。这些小毛病，你中了几个?
一个词都不放过，逐字逐句地读;
被一个陌生单词拦截，看到不会的单词就停下来;
念紧箍咒式的默念默读;
强迫症型，想完全理解每个字、每句话的意思;
一个句子读2、3遍;
入戏太深，对文章的观点想得太深入、太多;
有的小伙伴不幸全中!是你吗?捂脸的小伙伴，注意了，读的太慢有害身心哦!不信你看：
阅读太慢带来的问题
有时候，慢读是必要的，而且很重要，但一味慢读就会造成一些问题：
读不完文章，考试无法完成;
时间快用完时，带来紧张等负面情绪;
浪费时间在一些无法带给你正确答案的文章内容上;
考前做阅读练习时，花费很长时间读不完一篇文章;
如何提高雅思阅读速度
(一) 略读 粗略地阅读语言材料的面式读法。通过略读获取雅思阅读材料的主要内容和大意。快速阅读时，训练学生略读文章标题判断预测主要内容。略读首尾段、首尾句了解文章大意。
(二)跳读 带着明确目的寻找特定信息，忽略无关内容的点式阅读。跳读适用于细节检索式问题。SEFC阅读课前的问题常可以用来训练跳读技巧。
如：Look Carefully and Learn (SB1A L6)
How did the students feel after they tasted the mixture?
首先归纳出问题的要点： How, students ,feel,
然后要求学生目光蛇形下移在规定的时间内在文章中检索出答案:
Instead of smiling, each of them made a face. The mixture tasted terrible.
(三)组读 以意群为单位，一组一组视读。边读边理解。减少眼停次数，缩短“眼脑直映”时间。
(四)记忆 阅读语言材料时，熟记文中的重要事实，情节是提高雅思阅读速度的重要手段。边读边忘，便无法深入全面理解材料。回视，重读等不良阅读习惯会随之出现。加强记忆能力的训练可以通过背诵重点句型、段落主题句、课文主要段落、结论，也可以在规定的时间之内要求学生阅读一段文章，然后复述该段文章的主要内容。
雅思阅读：熟悉题型组合套路 快速突破阅读长文
为了熟悉题型组合套路，首先我们要知道的必备知识：
1、在学过的各种题型中，按文章顺序出题的主要有以下四种：4选1单项选择、判断，填空、Matching首尾配对。其中，前两者必然顺序出题，后两者则存在特列，不过一般按照顺序题的模式来操作。
2、相应地，不按文章出题的题型则主要是余下的Matching匹配题，主要包括常考的段落信息匹配题、人名配理论观点匹配题等。
3、除此以外，多选题往往考察文中固定的1-2个段落。
4、List of headings题则相对较为特殊：首先因为它的题干就是每个段落，所以肯定是逐段出题;同时，它又因自身位置的特殊(雅思阅读中唯一一道出现在文章前的题型)而有着自身的特殊性。
知道上述知识后我们就可以开始学习题型组合套路的问题了，根据对于雅思阅读真题(主要是剑4-剑9以及机经)的考察，我们总结出雅思阅读题型组合的3种形式：
一、切块型
代表文章是剑5T2P2 (what’s so funny?)，这类文章的主要特点为：将文章切为数块，每道题分别对应考察文中的一块。经过观察，这类文章的题型主要是由上文中所提到的顺序题所组成的，也就是题型由判断、选择、填空、Matching首尾配对组成。由于大题的顺序性，再加上各大题内部小题的顺序性，使得这种题型成为了相对易于解决的一种，因为所有题都依照文章顺序出，我们只要逐题回到文章定位解题即可。
不过，在考察这种文章的时候，我们也看到了很多不符合上述标准的例子。最常见的是有大量真题，其题型组合依旧是由上述几种题型拼凑而成，但却不能“切块”，而是仍有部分题考查了全文。经总结，我们发现这些题的特点为：只有两道大题。这种只有两道大题的题型则构成了我们下文要讨论的另一种题型组合形式。
判定标准：
1、题型只由判断、填空、选择、Matching首尾配对等顺序题组成，没有Matching段落信息匹配、Matching人名理论匹配等非顺序题;
2、题型的数量大于等于3道。
另外，必须强调的是，文章前方出现list of headings题，对于文章后面的题能否“切”，没有任何影响。比如剑5T3P2消失的三角洲，剑6T4P3校园欺凌现象，这两篇文章中，前方的标题题对于后面“切块”的判定都没造成任何影响。
二、两题并列式
如上文所述，两道大题型所组成的题型结构套路，就是我们的两题并列式。与切块型不同，两题不可“切”。顾名思义，两题并列式肯定会出现并列：一般来说，两题并列式至少会有一题考察全文(代表文章是剑6T1P3因纽特人)，常见两题都考察全文的情况(详见剑9T4P1居里夫人)。
那么，面对这种两题式我们应该如何操作呢?一般来说，比较提倡顺序做题的方法，即先做第一道题，同时看完全文，再做第二道题的模式。这种做题的方式相对比较符合常人的思路，没有打乱题型，也就避免了大家的做题过程中在不同题型不同方法之间的来回转换。
判定标准：只有两道题。
三、段落式
刚才的题型都是没有Matching非顺序题参与的题型组合套路，段落式正是围绕这些非顺序题形成的。在近年来的考试中，越来越多地体现出围绕段落信息匹配题为中心的一种题型组织套路，这就是我们的段落式。简单地说有段落信息匹配题，就是段落式。段落式的其他题型搭配花样很丰富，根据段落信息匹配后的题型又分两种，若有匹配题，则多半每道题都考全文(如段落信息匹配、人名理论配对、判断题的组合);若没有匹配题(由判断、单选、填空等组成)，则在段落信息匹配题后的题也可以“切”。针对这种题的解题方式，永远要先做后面的题，细节题优先，然后利用细节题的信息做段落信息匹配题。
判定标准：有段落信息匹配题。
雅思阅读解题技巧--定位特别重要
顺序原则
在雅思阅读考试中，大多数的细节题(TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN, Multiple choice, Summary)答案出现的顺序都有规律可循。简单的说都遵循顺序原则，也就是每道题目在原文中出现的顺序和题号的顺序是一致的。例如：第一题会在第二题前面出现，第二题会在第三题前出现。但是这个规律只局限于每道大题之内，各种题型间就不遵循这个规律了。
有的时候考生在解题时如果一时无法找到某道题目的答案位置，可将本道题目前后的题目答案都找到，前后两道题中间相隔的部分就是本道题目的答案出处。例如：如果考生在题目中发现第一题的出处在文章A段，第二题的出处在文章C段，那么就可以很快确定第二题的答案位置应该在A段第一题出处和C段第三题出处的中间。这样不但可以帮助定位，还可以帮助解答NOT GIVEN选项。
定位词
在考试中，我们知道在雅思考试中考生需要在60 分钟内完成3篇文章，40道雅思试题并且将答案完整的填写在答卷纸上。极其有限的考试时间就要求学生在短时间内能找到答案的出处快速解题。在考场上，考生往往在时间较紧的情况下内心会更加紧张，促使其更难在短时间内找到需要的答案。
为了保证考生的阅读效率和质量，考生需要在题目中找到合适的单词作为回原文快速检索答案的工具，这类词往往要求不易替换，具有很好的识别性。在考试中一旦有了定位词，大家就可以在找答案时改换逐字逐句阅读变为扫读(scanning)，这就意味着考生在完成阅读答题时，不需要将原文中所有内容全部读懂。 在选取完合适的定位词后，在读原文时找到含有这个定位词的句子，等到确认句子后再仔细阅读本句话。而这些定位词如果识别性很强，那阅读必将事半功倍。所以，选好合适的定位词在阅读考试中至关重要，以下为雅思阅读中定位词选择原则：
1. 尽量选择较为特殊的单词，例如： 特殊名词(人名、地名、时间、年代)，特殊符号(引号、书名号、破折号)
2. 题目中不以替换、较为容易识别的名词
1 特殊名词
1.1 人名
题目：
Indigenous Tasmanians used only four terms t indicates numbers of objects.
原文：
Evidence of early stages of arithmetic and numeration can be readily found. The indigenous peoples of Tasmania were only able to count one, two, many;
正确答案： False
错误定位词： four
定位词： Tasmanians
正确解法： 根据Tasmanians这个单词在原文中可以找到原文中The indigenous peoples of Tasmania部分，虽然原文中的用词Tasmania和 Tasmanians 有一定区别，但是大家会发现这两个词之间的同意替换关系很容易识别，所以这个单词正是定位的关键词。
老师解析：本题中解题的关键就是定位词，在这个题目中如果考生能正确的选出Tasmanians这个定位词就可以很快的找到Tasmania这个同义词。那么剩下的就是比较一下原文和题目。原文中是one ,two ,many而题目中是four,考生会发现是存在矛盾的。但是如果将定位词选择为four，那么本题就很难找到正确答案的出处。考生在判断定位词的时候应该注意，数字类的定位词一般选取阿拉伯数字。如果定位词是英文单词则一般不考虑。如果考生没有把握，完全可以将本题中的Tasmania和four 这两个较为特殊的名词都作为定位词，以利解题。
1.2 数字
题目
Only two Japanese pagodas have collapsed in 1400 years.
原文
In a land swept by typhoons and shaken by earthquakes, how have Japan's tallest and seemingly flimsiest old buildings - 500 or so wooden pagodas - remained standing for centuries? Records show that only two have collapsed during the past 1400 years.
错误答案：False
错误原因： 关注本题中的绝对化用词only，认为绝对化选项都是错误的。
正确答案： True
正确定位词：1400
正确解法： 应将1400这个显而易见的定位词作为标志，回到原文中仔细比对。
老师解析：本题在考生中的错误率极高。单纯从题目分析，题干上的定位词较为明显，考生都能很清晰的将1400最为定位词，完成本题。在实际的解析中，很多同学因为在练习或是课堂中被灌输了含有绝对化的单词都是错误的思维，认为在本题中既然出现了only，那么本题的答案就一定是False。这样看见某个单词选择某一答案的方式是经验的总结，并不能在每道题目上得到印证。
数字定位词替换
题目
Modern official athletic records date from about 1990.
原文
Since the early years of the twentieth century, when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records, there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run, how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects, them-selves included, through space.
错误答案：Not Given
错误原因： 选取定位词时选取了1990，在原文中寻找答案试时也只找1990.
正确答案： True
正确定位词：1900
正确解法： 应将1900这个显而易见的定位词作为标志，原文中的第一句话中虽然没有提及1900，但是第一句话中包含了the early years of twentieth century
老师解析： 这道题的杀伤力很大。很多考生很容易做错这道题并且在本题上浪费大量的时间。这道题目是文章后的第一道题目，很多考生在定位时迟迟找不到本题的出处，在这道题目上浪费了大量的时间。
如果考生在考试中花了3分钟还没有解答出某道题目就应该果断的放弃此题，考试中每道题目的分值都是相同的，没有必要为某些题目浪费过多的时间。旧本题而言，本题的定位词1900 在原文中出现是替换成了twentieth century。这一同意替换较为难识别。但如果考生有一定的词汇基础还是很容易发现的。未来的雅思考试中，较为难的题目就将会是朝着定位词也适当替换的方向发展。
多个定位词
题目：
Between 1983 and 1990, the numbers of patients visiting alternative therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population.
原文：Disenchantment with orthodox medicine has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years. In a 1983 national health survey, 1.9% of people said they had contacted a chiropractor, naturopath, osteopath, acupuncturist or herbalist in the two weeks prior to the survey. By 1990, this figure had risen to 2.6% of the population.
错误答案：Not Given
错误原因： 选择1983、1990、8%三个数字中的一个作为定位词
正确答案： False
正确定位词：1983、1990、8%三个数字全部作为定位词
正确解法： 应将1983、1990、8%三个数字全部作为定位词
老师解析：此题的定位词相对简单，题目中出现了较多的数字(1983，1990，8%)。考试中年代、数值、百分比等数字信息往往是定位的首选，所以题目中的数字可以成为定位的首选。读者稍加注意就会发现一点疑问，在题目中出现了多个数字，到底哪个数字是考生的最佳选择依据。在实际的考试中，最佳的策略是记住其中所有的数字，将其全部作为定位词。考生可以记住一个做题经验，往往在题目中出现多个较好的定位词时，其中的一部分很可能在原文中并不会出现。本题中的数字1983，1990分别出现在紧挨的两句话中而8%正是本题的考点，在原文中并未出现，考生需要分别阅读含有1983，1990的两句话才能完成题目。争取的变化比例为0.7%(2.6%-1.9%=0.7%)。
选项作为定位词
题目
Biomechanics specialists used theoretical models to :
A. soften the Fosbury flop
B. create the Fosbury flop
C. correct the Fosbury flop
D. explain the Fosbury flop
错误答案：B
错误原因： 定位词选取biomechanics
E. 正确定位词： Fosbury flop
F. 正确解法： 应将Fosbury flop 作为文中定位词，在文中找出对应句子
老师解析： 这道题目的关键词较为特殊，并不是考生习惯中题目题干中的成分。而是在选项中的成分。在这四个选项中，虽然动词使用各不相同，但是名词性成分Fosbury flop是完全相同的。考生会发现无论选择哪一个答案，总是会和Fosbury flop相关。所以在这种情况下，定位词就不应该选择题目中的单词了，而是选项中的单词。
★雅思范文
★辞职原因
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