以下是小编为大家准备的雅思阅读替换同义词的详解，本文共4篇，欢迎大家前来参阅。
篇1：雅思阅读替换同义词的详解
雅思阅读替换同义词的详解
雅思阅读一次考察1200 X 3字左右，四十道题，实际做题时间不到一个小时，这是个什么概念，高考英语一篇文章400词左右，阅读加起来词左右，也就是说阅读部分相当于相同的时间做两遍高考，所以阅读是要咱们第一个字开始翻译到最后一个字吗?肯定不是啊。
做雅思阅读就两种人，第一种是每个字都认识，句子读得又懂又快，比如说我，嘿嘿嘿。
还有一种技术流，就是会有一些不懂的词句，但是题目能看懂，而且能把题目和原文联系起来，这样也是可以做对绝大多数的题的。当然如果你一句话中不认识的词比认识的还多，那赶快滚去背单词去。
第一种方式需要一定量的积累，如果大家有冲击高分的诉求,可以长期积累. 对于多数考生来说练习第二种会更加高效。
那么问题来了，怎么找和原文对应的地方呢，这也是阅读考察重点之一:同义替换, 我们先要明确一点，同义替换不是同义词, 而是对同一事物的`不同表达方式，比同义词的范围要更宽
所以我们来一起看一看常见的替换类型
1描述型替换
题目和原文是现象对应本质，概念对应例子, 或单词对其解释。
比如老师认真回答学生问题, 批改作业到深夜，原文中说有职业责任感，这个就是同义替换.
我们以真题为例：
题目：The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would beunnecessary. C11
原文：It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.
其中vehicles对应其中的一种例子tractor，unnecessary对应其词义解释cutting out the need for，再比如：
C8 chemical fertilizer and pesticide，farming grow plants and herd animals
C9 serious problemsnuclear war and pollution，
C10 a range of functions gathering, leisure, relaxation, worship
C11 Unnecessarycutting out the need for
很明显不属于同义词, 但却是对同一事物的不同表达方式, 多个词对应一个词.这在雅思中出现几率非常大. 这种替换找不到就会很恼火,因为全是你认识的词, 但是就是脑子转不过来, 所以需要大家有这么一个意识, 不要按同义词严丝合缝的去找替换.
2同义词替换
此类替换比较复杂，也非常常见。
比如:
题目:Much effort is made and correct answers are emphasized C6T3
原文:The emphasis is on hard work coupled with a focus on accuracy.
其中Much efforthard work, andcoupled with, correct answersaccuracy, emphasisfocus on
但是有些题目，大家会发现词都认识，但感觉不到其间的替换关系?
原因很简单，这些单词你并不认识。中英单词不是一一对应的，单词的核心意思具体语境下会有变化，拘泥于中文含义理解单词则体会不出单词的语境意，也就找不到替换了。
题目: the most important step is for school authorities to produce a _ policy _C6T4
原文:A key step is to develop a policy on
produce和develop 能不能叫替换词?生产和发展,乍一看好像不是。理解词义的最好方式是看英英词典, 但大家能坚持做到的不会很多, 所以大家可以尝试方式, 用中文解释其中文词义，解释后的部分更贴近单词的核心词义。生产和发展都是弄出了一个什么新的东西, 本义是相近的.
再比如
原文： detect(侦查)the flaws
题目： locate(定位)the faults
Detect和locate都有寻找的位置的意思，本质上是有相同的含义的。
原文：there is damage to property too.
题目： does considerable damage to buildings
这就是一词多义，有些词义比较接近，有些相差较远，这在语言中是一个很常见的现象，比如在汉语中，问：小红，你有腿毛吗?答：有个毛啊!
粗暴地背中文词义很难能解决问题, 大家应该尝试去理解单词在不同语境、针对不同对象时词义的变化。至于怎么背阅读的词, 咱们日后再说.
3词性转换
单词的后缀决定词性，大多数情况下后缀改变不影响词义，少部分词有词义的变化。
Consume consumption
secrete secretions
fertilize fertilizers
creativity creative
investigative investigate
half halve
prefer preference
emit emission
error erroneous
medical medicine
当我们确定要找的题目中的词不认识时，我们只能找到它在原文中的原词重或词性转换。大家可以在背单词时留心一下词缀部分，不用去背名词后缀有什么，动词后缀有什么，你只需要逆向看到这个后缀能联系到题目中的词即可。
4逻辑词的替换
主要考察四种逻辑：因果，并列，转折，否定，考察的较少，但是也偶尔会成为出题点
因果：because for，as，since，result in，therefore，contribute to，breed因为导致都含有一个 因果关系的替换，有因就有果。
并列：and as well as， first second third，range fromto
转折：but however，despite， although
尽管但是 都有一个让步转折的逻辑，比如：虽然你长得丑，但是你想得美啊。在英语中出现了although则不会出现but，
否定：not 如果题目中有否定词，经常可以拿来优先寻找，因为全文大多是肯定句，少数是否定句，会更加好寻找一些，比如：lack、vanish、in need of、little、fail to, 以及有less、free等否定后缀的词。
替换的形式就是这四种，我们需要去根据替换词快速定位到出题句后再精读，而不需要通篇细度，大多数的题目都可以通过替换关系得到解决。在注意总结替换词的同时，练习适量精读，祝大家早日考出成绩。
篇2：雅思阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读同义词替换大全
1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的
2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的 adj.
3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像 v.
4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人 n.
5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.
6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的' adj.
9. establish=found=build=set up 建立 v.
10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功
11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认 v.
12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名 v.
13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.
14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误 n.
15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
16. unexpected=unpredictable=unforeseeable 不可预见的 adj.
17. generally=in general=in the whole=all in all=all things considered 大体上的 adv.
18. previously=before=earlier=formerly 先前 adv.
19. apply=use=make use of=exercise=utilize 应用 v.
篇3：雅思同义词替换
雅思同义词替换大全
预订：book，booking，reserve，reservation
优点：advantage， positive
缺点：disadvantage， weakness，drawback，negative
环境：surrounding，environment，neighborhood，outside
房东：landlord，landlady，owner
入口：entrance，access
改变：change，alter，shift
休闲：leisure，recreation，entertainment
讨论： discuss，talk about，focus on，concentrate on，research on，look at
地点：where，position，spot，place，site
领域：area，field
活动：activity，do，study
带东西：equipment，belonging，take，carry
期刊：periodical，journal，magazine
注册：enroll，register，sign up for, take
学生：student, postgraduate, undergraduate,
布局：layout, plan, organize
动物：animal, creature, wildlife
植物：vegetation, plant, tree
最大值：maximum, up to, no more than
最小值：minimum, start at, no less than
多于：over, more than, above
最多：most, majority
低于：below, under pupil
旧的：old, original, used to
现在的：at present, currently, now
开端：early, the beginning of
自己的：own, private
提前：ahead of time, in advance
无额外收费：in the package, no extra charge, included in the price
初级的：basic, beginner, beginning, introductory
一个月：a month, 4 weeks, 30 days
两周：14 days, fortnight
1 天：one day, 24 hours
要求：require, request, must, ask
部分: part, proportion, *** percent
各种: a variety of, a range of, lots of, a large number of
重要: important, significant, crucial, essential
解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培养：Develop, cultivate, foster
优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important,
significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
保护：Protect, conserve, preserve
确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to
降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to
保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out
急剧地： Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly,
surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeable
平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly
宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim
发生：Happen, occur, take place
原因：Reason, factor, cause
发展：Development, advance, progress
有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
影响：Influence, impact, effect
明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
与…相比：Compared with, compared to, incomparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to
对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely
展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe
大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly
波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation
事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that
换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle
篇4：搞定同义词替换就是搞定雅思阅读
搞定同义词替换就是搞定雅思阅读?笑话
1. resemble = look like
2. self-confidence=assertiveness,confidence
3. rainfall=precipitation
4. reproduce=propagation,fertilisation
5. originate from=derive from
6. alternative=substitute=replacement
7. surrender=give in ,yield
8. halt= stop
9. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance
10. field=domain=territory=industry=sector
上面的同义替换方式应该是同学们最熟悉的，也是考试中最常见的同义替换的方式之一。但是，你以为雅思考官们的同义替换就只有这种简单粗暴的方式吗?很多选择类的题目(包括headings和选择题等)，你做得不正确，其实只是因为你不熟悉“雅思语言”。
什么是“雅思语言”?我的理解是，“雅思语言”是雅思考官们在设置题目的时候的一种出题思路，并通过英语这门语言形式给体现出来，这就是“雅思语言”。所以，如果你熟悉了“雅思语言”，也就知道了雅思出题的套路。那么，在了解了雅思的套路之后，你再去做题，就不再是消极的刷题，而是一种你的套路我了然余心，我做题时就多了一种趣味性，做题已经上升到一种印证我到底对雅思小婊砸了解有多深的赶脚，好有趣，有木有?!如果你已经上升到了这种高度，请问，你做题时，心里还会害怕雅思阅读吗?毛爷爷说过：战略上藐视敌人，战术上要重视敌人。相信我，藐视雅思，有奇效，不害怕雅思，你的阅读或许就能起飞。
但是，我们要在战术上重视雅思，所以，还要说说“雅思语言”到底是怎么回事?文章开头给大家列出的同义替换词组，其实是“雅思语言”最直接最简单粗暴的呈现方式，当然也是雅思考试中最常见的一种出题方式，这种很多时候一一对应的出题模式，考生会在填空类的题目中见得比较多，在填空类的题目中考生只要能够识别空格前后实词的同义替换，往往就可以轻松找到答案。
如：
题目：Children of average ability seem to need more direction from teachers because they do not have _______.
原文：There appears to be a qualitative difference in the way the intellectually highly able think, compared with more average-ability or older pupils, for whom external regulation by the teacher often compensates for lack of internal regulation.
这个题目原文的句子对于有些考生来讲，应该难度挺难，不太好理解，但是，只要你注意并且识别同义替换， do not have= lack of，这样就可以做出答案了，答案是：internal regulation.
但是，你以为阅读考试中的所有同义替换都是这种方式吗?
举例1：关于一件事情或观点，95%的人agree， 5%的disagree。 如果要改写，这句话，怎么改呢?如果你能这样改：The majority of people agree..., 说明你的词汇量还是很不错的。但是，雅思考官的“雅思语言”很可能是这样呈现的: The overwhelming consensus is that....
关于consensus，我们阅读班的词汇串讲讲过，这个单词从后往前看：us(我们)+sense(感觉，感知)+con(一致;一起)：就是“共识”的意思。“雅思语言”呈现出来就是：压倒性的共识是...
举例2：关于一个发展变化：such developments have been criticised as..., but the success of other similar development suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.
如果要改写这句话，你认为考官的“雅思语言”会是怎样呢?请闭上眼睛思考几秒，答案揭晓!!! 雅思考官是这样改写的：Mixed views on the the change... 这里的mixed views到下次改写的时候，还有可能被考官改写成：conflicting views, 或是 opposing views about sth.
举例3：原文： We may envy geniuses’ achievement and fame, but we should also recognize the price they have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top.
你以为考官在改写的时候，会一个词一个词的把上面的句子都改写一遍吗?当然不会，你以为雅思考官傻吗?雅思考官的“雅思语言”直接这样：Geniuses often pay a high price to achieve greatness. 这是一种类似summary样的同义替换方式，“雅思语言”的这个特点，你get到了吗?
“雅思语言”不熟悉，也是做题时有些考生定位不准而导致做题错误的原因。如：California has replaced a range of firefighting tools. (判断题)
这个判断题很多考生判断为NOT GIVEN，因为考生在文中读烂也没有发现tools这个词，就判断为NG。但是文中，其实有对应点，“雅思语言”是这样呈现的：California state promises to provide more up-to-date engines, planes, and helicopters to fight fires have been fulfilled.题目中的firefighting tools其实考官同义替换了engines, planes, and helicopters 这些可以灭火的工具，这是一种上下义词之间的同义替换，“雅思语言”的这个特点，你掌握了吗?
雅思听力小范围预测：Section Two
Section Two
场次 20110921
场景 其他
题型 地图 5 填空 5
内容概述 home improvement plan，商场
地图 5
1. Paint Section ----bottom left
2. Kitchen Section ----middle
3. Children’s play area ----between the Cafe and the Paint Section
4. Bathroom Section ----between the Cafe and the Tool Section
5. Garden Section ----between the Tool Section and Staff
填空 5
6. The attraction of Home Improvement store is(公司的优势): the low prices
7. What are the benefits of working at Home Improvement Store? (员工
最喜欢的): flexible working hours
8. The staff must promote to the customers by giving them (必须给顾客)
magazine
9. What the company will offer if customers buy a new kitchen: free
installation; free appliances; free delivery
雅思听力小范围预测：Section One
Section One
场次 20150618 20110118 2007
场景 学校咨询
题型 填空 10
内容概述 介绍一所小学，咨询学校
填空 10
1. from 8:10 to 9:00am
2. school will contact parents on the emails/phone
3. parents can attend art course with their kids
4. next gathering for parents: July
5. new gym next to the canteen and sport fiddle in the back
6. need not wearing uniform that with name on the coats，comfortable shoes
do not wear boots.
7. Activities: cooking, music and chess
8. day trip: 8 summer camp in Countryside
9. a professional dentist emergency took place
10. Students when they ride bike to school wear bright clothes and a helmet.
雅思阅读考试题目预测： Dust and American
文章题目 Dust and American
重复年份 20150801 20130718 20080214
题材 环保
题型 判断 7+填空 6
文章大意
美国沙漠化问题。美国西南沙尘的起源，历史，调查对大平原地带的影响，产生的问题
部分答案参考：
1.The dust had shot up dramatically since the second half of 19 century True
2.The Aztec civilization disappeared due to the dust in the atmospheres false
3.Before people bringing castles southwest has a lot of basins in great plain false
4. Basins 'number decrease since European settlers found them are easy to be hu
nt not given
5. Railway building used more money than expected not given
6. &&&hand railway company work hard to protect the land they own false
7. Until today the land belongs to company still infertile. True
填空：
1930s law. Limit 8 cattle herbs
Today BF research where the dust comes from ? China?
Analysis components and 9 size From southwest
BN soil cannot be destroyed by high 10 wind
Soil can be destroyed by cattle hooks
Analyzing 11 lake sediments
Discover. 12 nutrients
Dust cannot be blamed for gradual disappearance of. Snow and 13 glaciers
雅思阅读考试题目预测：Expert in musician
文章题目 Expert in musician
重复年份 20160130 20140517
题材 人文社科
题型 选择 4+判断 6+填空 4
文章大意：天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习，主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件，并阐述了众多学家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时，举例了莫扎特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切。
分参考答案：
选择：
1. what's the definition of talent in the first paragraph
brain structure different from others
2. what can we learn from violin players?
Not sure the change of brain size is the cause of effect of practice
3. the result of findings by experts suggest
Talent may have little to do with ....
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