以下是小编帮大家整理的江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第四次规范练习，本文共6篇，欢迎大家分享。
篇1：江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第四次规范练习
江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第四次规范练习
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分．共150分．考试时间120分钟．
第一卷（选择题 共40分）
一、本题共10小题；每小题4分，共40分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有多个选项正确．全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分．
1．从1984年我国第一颗试验同步卫星发射成功到神舟六号二人多天飞行，我国的航天事业实现了质的飞跃．运行时的神舟六号约90min绕地球一圈，则运行时的神舟六号与同步卫星相比：
A．神舟六号比同步卫星的线速度大 B．神舟六号比同步卫星的加速度小
C．神舟六号比同步卫星离地高度大 D．神舟六号比同步卫星角速度小
2．关于小孩荡秋千，以下说法正确的是：
A．质量越大的孩子荡秋千时摆动的频率越大
B．秋千到达最低点时，孩子会有失重的感觉
C．拉绳被磨损了的秋千，每当摆到最高点时拉绳最容易断裂
D．要想越荡越高，应该在摆到最高点时站立起来，提高重心增加势能
3．下列叙述正确的是：
A．只要知道水的摩尔质量和水分子的质量，就可以计算出阿伏伽德罗常数
B．物体的温度越高，分子热运动的平均动能越大
C．悬浮在液体中的固体微粒越大，布朗运动越明显
D．当分子间的距离增大时，分子间的'引力变大而斥力减小
4．下列说法中正确的是：
A．随着技术进步，热机的效率可以达到100%；制冷机也可以使温度达到-2800C
B．气体放出热量，其分子的平均动能就减小
C．根据热力学第二定律，一切物理过程都具有方向性
D．一定质量的理想气体，先保持压强不变而膨胀，再进行绝热压缩，其内能必定增加
5．下列一些说法正确的是：
A．一质点受两个力作用且处于平衡状态，这两个力在同一段时间内的冲量一定相同
B．一质点受两个力作用且处于平衡状态，这两个力在同一段时间内做的功或者都为零，或者大小相等符号相反
C．在同样时间内，作用力和反作用力的功大小不一定相等，但正负号一定相反
D．在同样时间内，作用力和反作用力的功大小不一定相等，正负号也不一定相反
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篇2：江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第一轮复习专项训练三
江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第一轮复习专项训练三
1. 将某种材料的长方体锯成A、B两块放在水平桌面上，并紧靠在一起，如图所示，物体A的角度如图中所示．现用水平方向的力F推物体，使A、B保持矩形整体沿力F方向匀速运动，则………………… ( )
A.物A在水平方向受两个力作用，合力为零.
B.作用于A的摩擦力不止一个.
C.物B对A的'压力大小等于桌面对A的摩擦力的大小.
D.物B在水平方向受三个力的作用.
2．如图所示，轻绳OA的一端系在质量为m物体上，另一端系在一个套在粗糙水平横杆MN上的圆环上。现用水平力F拉绳上一点，使物体从图中实线位置缓慢上升到图中虚线位置，但圆环仍保持在原来位置不动，则在这一过程中，拉力F、环与横杆的静摩力f和环对杆的压力N，它们的变化情况是 （ ）
A．F逐渐增大，f保持不变，N逐渐增大
B．F逐渐增大，f保持增大，N逐渐不变
C．F逐渐减小，f保持减小，N逐渐不变
D．F逐渐减小，f保持增大，N逐渐减小
第8题图
3．如右上图所示，两根直木棍AB和CD相互平行，斜靠在竖直墙壁上固定不动，一根水泥圆筒从木棍的上部匀速滑下．若保持两木棍倾角不变，将两棍间的距离减小后固定不动，仍将水泥圆筒放在两木棍上部，则水泥圆筒在两木棍上将（ ）A．仍匀速滑下 B．匀加速滑下 C．可能静止 D．一定静止
图（2）
图（1）
x
篇3：江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第一轮复习专项训练一
江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第一轮复习专项训练一
1．某人在平直公路上骑自行车，见前方较远处红色交通信号灯亮起，他便停止蹬车，此后的一小段时间内，自行车前轮和后轮受到地面的摩擦力分别为 和 ，则（ ）．
A． 向后， 向前B． 向前， 向后
C． 向后， 向后D． 向前， 向前
2．狗拉着雪撬在水平冰面上沿着圆弧形的'道路匀速行驶，下图为四个关于雪橇受到的牵引力F及摩擦力f的示意图(O为圆心)，其中正确的是 ( )
A
BA
CA
D A
3．两个相同的可视为质点的小球A和B，质量均为m，用长度相同的两根细线把A、B两球悬挂在水平天花
板上的同一点O，并用长度相同的细线连接A、B两
个小球，然后，用一水平方向的力F作用在小球A上，
此时三根线均处于伸直状态，且OB细线恰好处于竖
篇4：江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第一轮复习专项训练四
江苏省泰兴市第三高级中学高三物理第一轮复习专项训练四
1.一个运动员在百米赛跑中，测得他在50处的瞬时速度为6.0m/s,16末到终点时的瞬时速度为7.5m/s,则全程内的.平均速度的大小为 ( )
A.6m/s B.6.25m/s C.6.75m/s D.7.5m/s
Vt
t
v
V0
2.如图是一个初速度为V0沿直线运动物体的速度图象，经过时间t速度为Vt,则在这段时间内物体的平均速度 和加速度a的情况是………………………………………（ ）A. > B.
篇5：江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装、省略、插入语)练习(人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
江苏省石庄高级中学06届高考语法(倒装、省略、插入语)练习
1.-Why can’t I smoke here? -At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
2.Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize
3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
4. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
5.Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
6. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
7.It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.
A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarreled
9.Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
10.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
11.Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is…all his students are B. the teacher himself is…are all his students
C. is the teacher himself…are all his students D. is the teacher himself…all his students are
12.Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
13.An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
14.My sister speaks English , if not better than, my brother.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
15. , you have given me a lot of help.
A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truth C.Telling true D.Telling truth
16. his face, the young man must be over 20.
A.Judged from B.Judged C.Judging from D.Judging
17. heat is different from temperature?
A.How do you think B.How you think C.What do you think D.What you think
18.What he said, , has nothing to do with what he did.
A.to my surprise B.to my surprised C.to my surprising D.to our surprises
19.This Englishman is good at writing, reading and is kind to others.
A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all
20.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers， .
A．neither he will B．neither does he C．neither will he D．he won’t neither
21.Hardly the people ran toward it．
A．had the plane landed when B．had the plane 1anded than
C．the plane had landed when D．the plane was landing than
22.0nly by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language．
A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you
23.Never before our country as strong as it is today．
A．has；been B．不填；has been C．has been；不填 D．is；不填
24.Not only polluted but crowded．
A．was the city；were the streets B．the city was；were the streets
C．was the city；the streets were D．the city was；the streets were
25. got into the room telephone rang．
A.He hardly had；than B．Hardly had he；when
C．He had not；than D．Not had he；when
26.-Listen，there ． - Oh，yes．There ．
A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it
C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it
27. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake．
A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice
C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice
28.Only after set free able to go on with his research work．
A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was
29. do we go for picnics．
Sometimes B．Certainly C．Seldom D．0nce
30.No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him．
A．than B．when C．as D．that
31.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong．
A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found
32. ，the football game has been decided not to be put off．
A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it could
33.Now here else in this city ．
A．can such cheap things be found B．Can find so cheap a thing
C．such cheap things can be found D．you can find sucn cheap things
34.-----I don't think I can walk any further.
------ _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
35.-Can you tell me where my uncle is? -Yes，of course， ．
A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here comes
36.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him．
A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he
37.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger.
A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed
38.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived．
A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple
39.The soil is a part of the earth， is the atmosphere．
A．that B．such C．so D．it
40.On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A.hangs B. hanging C.hanged D. hang
41.-- I usually go there by train.
-- Why not__________by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
42.__________ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
43-- I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
-- Anything __________?
A.following B.follows C.to follow D.to be followed
44. He suggested that the work _________ at once.
A.be done B.should do C.could do D.does
45.It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, __________?
A.won’t we B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we
46.Be sure to be here early tomorrow, __________?
A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.could you
47.We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know __________.
A.who B.where C.as D.which
48.I don’t like the way __________ you talk to your mother.
A.／ B.in that C.which D.of which
49.I know the boy very well. I have seen him up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
50.Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother ＿＿＿yesterday.
A.cry；to cry B.crying； crying C.cry； cry D.to cry； cry
51.-- I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog?
-- Not all. __________.
A.I can’t B.Please don’t C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
52.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him__________.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
53.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? -- __________.
A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I don’t believe it D.I don’t believe
54.-- What do you think made the girl so glad? -- __________ a beautiful necklace.
A.As she received B.Receiving C.Received D.Because of receiving
55.-- Aren’t you be chairman? -- No, and I __________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want C.don’t want to be D.don’t want be
56.Well, we have been waiting here__________for the guest.
A.long time B.a long time C.the long time D.some long time
57.You’re__________your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.
A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing
58.Father advised me not to say anything until__________ at the meeting.
A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask
59.-- Coffee __________ milk?
-- Only milk, please, __________ I used to like coffee.
A.and；and B.and； but C.or； and D.or； but
60. -- He promised to come to see you.
-- But he __________. I’ve been all alone.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t
61.-- How about the number of students playing on the playground?
-- __________.
A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most
62.All substances, __________ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they B.whether C.whether are they D.whether are
63.Mr. Black, __________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was
64.-- Have you watered the flowers?-- No, but __________.
A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go
65.-- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. -- Well, he __________.
A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have
66.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly .
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
67.If __________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give C.given D.being given
68.He broke his legs while __________.
A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode
69.-- Would you like some wine? -- Yes, just __________. (NMET’93)
A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit
70.He said__________his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and__________she would go to college in about 20 days.
A.that； ／ B.that； that C.／； ／ D.that； which
06届高考语法(倒装省略插入语)配套练习答案分析与讲评
1-5ADDDC 6-10DACCB 11-15DABBB 16-20CAAAC 21-25ABACB 26-30ACACA
31-35BCABB 36-40BADCD 41-45DCCAD 46-50ABAAD 51-55DAABC
56-60BBCBC 61-65ABCCD 66-70BCACB
1.-Why can’t I smoke here? -At no time ____ in the meeting room.
A.is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C.does smoking permit D.smoking does permit
答句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。
2.Only ____ as an interpreter ____ how important it is to grasp English.
A. when did I work; I realized B. when I worked; I realized
C. when did I work; did I realize D. when I worked; did I realize
only引导状语从句位于句首，从句不可采用倒装形式，主句必须部分倒装。
3.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming
根据题干及句子结构可知，它含有两个不同的谓语动词，当它的内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用So it is/ was with sb/sth. 或It is/was the same with sb/sth. 来表示。选项C时态错误。
4. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. Such clever construction robots are D. So clever are the construction robots
在so...that 或such...that 引导的结果状语从句中，当so或 such 位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装形式。
5.Important ___ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. when B. until C. as D. although
分析句子意思可知，选项部分为让步状语从句，当从句中用作状语的形容词或名词位于句首时，要用as 或though，但助动词不前置。
6. ____ in 1812, the New Orleans Battle could have been avoided.
A. If the peace agreement was signed in America B. If the peace agreement had signed in America
C. Was the peace agreement signed in America D. Had the peace agreement been signed in America
根据题干中主句谓语动词的结构可知，该句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟结构，从句中谓语部分应使用过去完成时，如果省略连词if，句子应采用部分倒装形式，即将助动词had调至主语之前，选项A、C为陈述语序，选项B为主动语态，均不符合句子结构
7.It was too noisy outside. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ____ his head.
A. did he turn B. had he turned C. he hadn’t turned D. he didn’t turn
根据题干及句子结构可知，not until引导的时间状语从句位于句首，且表示过去某一点时刻所发生的动作，主句应采用一般过去时的部分倒装形式。
8.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________with each other.
A. they had quarrelled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarrelled D. had they quarreled
考部分主谓倒装。否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never ,hardly ,seldom ,scarcely，little等。这句话的意思是：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。
9.Only in this way_________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope
在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。这句话的意思是：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。
10.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens, _______.
A. so did I B. so I did C.I did so D.I so did
“so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Good heaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“so I did.”。so I did的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”注意区别so I did, so did I, I did so。例：①“He sang this song just now.”-“So did I.”(我也是)②The doctor told me to breathe deeply.“I did so”.(我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸)③“You forget to post the letter for me.”-“So I did.”(我的确忘了邮信了)。
11.Not only ________interested in football but ________ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is…all his students are B. the teacher himself is…are all his students
C. is the teacher himself…are all his students D. is the teacher himself…all his students are
Not only… but…引导的句子前一部分要用倒装。这句话的意思是：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。
12.Only when the war was over ________to his hometown.
A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned
C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return
only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。这句话的意思是：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。
13.An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语the other day表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。由于在主语和谓语中间插入了however，增加了试题的难度。注意：对谓语强调句子必须用于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加did, does或do。
14.My sister speaks English , if not better than, my brother.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
if not better than为插入语。
15. , you have given me a lot of help.
A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truth C.Telling true D.Telling truth
to tell the truth(说实话),常见的作插入语的不定式短语还有：so to speak(可以说是),to be sure(无疑地),to sum up(概括地说), to be honest(坦率地说),to be frank(坦率地说)，to be fair(说句公道话)。
16. his face, the young man must be over 20.
A.Judged from B.Judged C.Judging from D.Judging
judging from, generally speaking, strictly speaking等都为插入语。
17. heat is different from temperature?
A.How do you think B.How you think C.What do you think D.What you think
do you think为插入语置于疑问词之后，而特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。
18.What he said, , has nothing to do with what he did.
A.to my surprise B.to my surprised C.to my surprising D.to our surprises
to my surprise为插入语。
19.This Englishman is good at writing, reading and is kind to others.
A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all
above all意为“更重要的是”。
20.If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers， .
A．neither he will B．neither won’t he C．neither will he D．he won’t neither
“他也不去”是将来的事。neither will he=he won’t agree to sign the papers,either
21.Hardly the people ran toward it．
A．had the plane landed when B．had the plane 1anded than
C．the plane had landed when D．the plane was landing than
Hardly…when主句中用倒装，且要用过去完成时
22.0nly by practising a few hours every day be able to master the language．
A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you
参看2，9题
23.Never before our country as strong as it is today．
A．has；been B．不填；has been C．has been；不填 D．is；不填
Never否定词位于句首
24.Not only polluted but crowded．
A．was the city；were the streets B．the city was；were the streets
C．was the city；the streets were D．the city was；the streets were
参看11题
25. got into the room telephone rang．
A.He hardly had；than B．Hardly had he；when
C．He had not；than D．Not had he；when
参看21题
26.-Listen，there ． - Oh，yes．There ．
A．goes the bell；it goes B．goes the bell；goes it
C．the bell goes；it goes D．the bell goes；goes it
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be等) + 主语” 结构
本句型中there是副词,应重读,强调地点。而前一句型中的there是引导词,本身没意义。
除了then引导的句子用过去式以外,其余的均用一般现在时,表示一种生动的描述。其次,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
27. then he wouldn’t have made such a mistake．
A．If he followed your advice B．Were he to follow your advice
C．Had he followed your advice D．He had followed your advice
省略了If的虚拟语气条件句：在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
28.Only after set free able to go on with his research work．
A．he was；was he B．was he；was he C．was he；he was D．he was；he was
参看2，9，22题
29. do we go for picnics．
Sometimes B．Certainly C．Seldom D．0nce
半否定词位于句首seldom
30.No sooner had she seen her father she ran to him．
A．than B．when C．as D．that
No sooner…than=hardly…when
31.Nowhere else in the World cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong．
A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found
参看23题，Nowhere否定词位于句首
32. ，the football game has been decided not to be put off．
A．Heavily as did it rain B．As it rained heavily C．Heavily as it rained D．As heavily as it could
as引导的让步状语从句，将副词提到句子前
33.Now here else in this city ．
A．can such cheap things be found B．Can find so cheap a thing
C．such cheap things can be found D．you can find sucn cheap things
here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调
34.-----I don't think I can walk any further.
------ _______ . Let's stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don't think so D. I think so
Neither can I =I don’t think I can walk any further,either.参看20题
35.-Can you tell me where my uncle is? -Yes，of course， ．
A．here your uncle comes B．here comes your uncle
C．comes your uncle here D．your uncle here comes
参看26题
36.So 1oudly that even people in the street could hear him．
A．he spoke B．did he speak C．he did speak D．spoke he
So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装
37.The door burst open and ，shouting with anger.
A．in rushed the crowd B．rushed in the crowd C．the crowd in rushed D．in the crowed rushed
为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
38.On the top of the hill where the old man once lived．
A．a temple stands there B．a temple standing C．does a temple stand D．stands a temple
介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语位于句首，引起全部倒装。例如：
In the corner of the room stands a writing－table./South of the city lies a big factory./Under the bed lies a cat./In these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish 5cm long.
注：以上两种完全倒装主语必须是名词，谓语常是表示方位或转移的不及物动词，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,rise,walk,run等，主语若是人称代词或谓语不属上述动词之列，则不用完全倒装。
39.The soil is a part of the earth， is the atmosphere．
A．that B．such C．so D．it
so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事。
40 On the wall _____ two large portraits.
A.hangs B. hanging C.hanged D. hang
析：由于介词短语on the wall位于句首，全句要采用完全倒装式，因为主语是复数。
41.-- I usually go there by train.
-- Why not__________by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
Why not try going...?＝Why don’t you try going...?
42.__________ for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。
43-- I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.
-- Anything __________?
A.following B.follows C.to follow D.to be followed
Anything to follow?＝Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。
44. He suggested that the work _________ at once.
A.be done B.should do C.could do D.does
在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
45.It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, __________?
A.won’t we B.will you C.don’t we D.shall we
Shall we=shall we go swimming?
46.Be sure to be here early tomorrow, __________?
A.will you B.aren’t you C.can you D.could you
47.We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know __________.
A.who B.where C.as D.which
where＝where we will have a meeting next week
48.I don’t like the way __________ you talk to your mother.
A.／ B.in that C.which D.of which
当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省略
49.I know the boy very well. I have seen him up from childhood.
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.to grow
在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省略
50.Though the little boy is often made by his brother, he made his brother ＿＿＿yesterday.
A.cry；to cry B.crying； crying C.cry； cry D.to cry； cry
参看49题
51.-- I’ll go to Korea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind looking after my dog?
-- Not all. __________.
A.I can’t B.Please don’t C.I’d like it D.I’d be happy to
某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love, mean, want, hate, like, prefer, wish, expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to
52.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him__________.
A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to
tell him not to (play football with his friends in the street.)
53.--Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? -- __________.
A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I don’t believe it D.I don’t believe
so 和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。
54.-- What do you think made the girl so glad? -- __________ a beautiful necklace.
A.As she received B.Receiving C.Received D.Because of receiving
Receiving a beautiful necklace(makes the girl so glad)
55.-- Aren’t you be chairman? -- No, and I __________.
A.don’t want to B.don’t want C.don’t want to be D.don’t want be
如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be
56.Well, we have been waiting here__________for the guest.
A.long time B.a long time C.the long time D.some long time
a long time前省去了介词for。
57.You’re__________your time trying to persuade him. He’ll never join us.
A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing
waste one’s time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间干某事”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间干某事”
58.Father advised me not to say anything until__________ at the meeting.
A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask
until asked＝until I was asked.
59.-- Coffee __________ milk?
-- Only milk, please, __________ I used to like coffee.
A.and；and B.and； but C.or； and D.or； but
Coffee and milk?＝Do you want both coffee and milk?
60. -- He promised to come to see you.
-- But he __________. I’ve been all alone.
A.didn’t B.wouldn’t C.hasn’t D.won’t
He hasn’t.＝He hasn’t come to see me.根据下一句，应用完成时态
61.-- How about the number of students playing on the playground?
-- __________.
A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most
说明the number of...,应用large,big或small
62.All substances, __________ solids, liquids, or gases, are made up of entirely atoms.
A.whether they B.whether C.whether are they D.whether are
在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are
63.Mr. Black, __________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.
A.was B.he was C.although D.who he was
在though, although,等引导的让步状语从句中。如：Though (they were) tired, they went on working. 虽然他们累了，但他们仍继续工作。
64.-- Have you watered the flowers?
-- No, but __________.
A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go
在某些结构，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to, be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去与前面动词一致的动词原形
65.-- He hasn’t gone to the office up to now. -- Well, he __________.
A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have
如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。ought to have＝ought to have gone to the office.
66.If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly .
A.supposing B.supposed C.to suppose D.suppose
本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了they are
67.If __________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A.giving B.give C.given D.being given
本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了he is
68.He broke his legs while __________.
A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode
while riding＝while he was riding
69.-- Would you like some wine? -- Yes, just __________. (NMET’93)
A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit
a little=a little wine
70He said__________his sister had passed the entrance examination of college, and__________she would go to college in about 20 days.
A.that； ／ B.that； that C.／； ／ D.that； which
当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that一般不省
责任编辑：李芳芳
篇6：江苏省石庄高级中学06届语法（介词和连词）练习（高考试题回访） (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)
江苏省石庄高级中学06届语法（介词和连词）练习（高考试题回访）
1.No one helped me . I did it all myself .（2005全国卷I，22．）
A．for B．by C．from D．to
2.They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .
（2005全国卷1，27）
A．but B．so C．when D．since
3. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance. （2005全国卷III，10．）
A．of B．in C．for D．by
4. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School____the beginning of March.
（2005上海卷25.）
A. on B. for C. with D. at
5.（He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her. 2005湖南卷25.）
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
6.-You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
- So I have to be patient ______ him. （2005重庆卷30.）
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
7. Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his Car .
(2005江西卷32．)
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
8. Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse. （2005辽宁卷30．）
A．or B．and C．then D．so
9. Paul had to write a history paper， ________he couldn’t find time to do it．(2004甘肃、青海卷21)
A．but B．so C．because D．if
10. --I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays． --Right．________he still watches the program．(2004重庆卷28)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
11. I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners．(2004广东卷22)
A．for B．by C．as D．with
12. It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished．(2004福建卷30)
A．for B．with C．from D．of
13. There are many kinds of sports，________my favorite is swimming．(2004辽宁卷21)
A．as B．then C．so D．but
14. ________modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand．(2004浙江卷31)
A．While B．Since C．As D．If
15. ________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person．(2004江苏卷23)
A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless
16. I do every single bit of housework ________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．(2004广西卷35)
A．since B．while C．when D．as
17. He got to the station early，________missing his train．(2004江苏卷24)
A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of
18. To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train_______travel by air．(2004广西卷26)
A．as B．to C．than D．while
C would rather．．．than固定搭配，意为“情愿……而不愿”.
19. ________you call me to say you’re not coming，I'11 see you at the theatre．(2004年四川卷27)
A．Though B．Whether C．Until D．Unless
20. The accident is reported to have occurred _________the first Sunday in February．(2004上海卷25)
A．at B．on C．in D．to
21. Stand over there ________you’ll be able to see it better．(2004天津卷22)
A．or B．while C．but D．and
22. It was evening ________we reached the little town of Winchester．(2004天津卷32)
A．that B．until C．since D．before
23. ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．(2004北京卷33)
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
24. You can’t wear a blue jacket ________that shirt-it’11 1ook terrible．(2004湖南卷32)
A．on B．above C．up D．over
25. We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started．(2004北京春季卷26)
A．when B．while C．until D．before
26. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a．m．, ________it loses a lot of business．(2004北京春季卷29)
A．for B．or C．but D．so
27 _______I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger．.(2004北京春季卷35)
A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if
28. ________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week．(2004上海春季卷43)
A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing．
29.In order to change attitudes ________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws．(2004北京春季卷25)
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
30. I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project．(2004上海春季卷26)
A．over B．above C．off D．beyond
31. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________it is needed．(2003全国卷21)
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
32. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car．You can come with us ________you can meet us there later．(2003全国卷29)
A．but B．and C．or D．then
33. He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation ________it got worse．(2003北京卷30)
A．until B．when C．before D．as
34. ________ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it．(2003北京卷31)
A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．While
35. They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．(2003北京卷33)
A．for B．with C．during D．over
36. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area．(2003上海卷26)
A．in B．on C．at D．with
37. --How far apart do they live?
--________I know，they live in the same neighborhood．(2003上海卷33)
A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as
38. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity________he reaches the end of the story．(2003上海卷35)
A．when B．unless C．after D．until
39. --Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
--Yes．He had never praised him ________he became one of the top students in his grade．(2003北京春季卷29)
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
40.Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ________her boss could read it first thing next morning．(2003安徽春季卷30)
A．so that B．because C．before D．or else
41. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．(2003上海春季卷22)
A．to B．over C．by D．on
42. I would appreciate it ______you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment．(2003上海春季卷31)
A．until B．if C．when D．that
43. Excuse me for breaking in，________I have some news for you．(2002全国卷22)
A．so B．and C．but D．yet
44. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ___he could prepare his grand surprise for the party．(2002全国卷30)
A．which B．when C．so that D．as if
45. It is so nice to hear from her．_______，we last met more than thirty years ago．(2002北京卷24)
A．What’s more B．That is to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
46. --Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? (2002北京卷27)
--Thank you．I’d love to，________I’ll be out of town at the weekend．
A．because B．and C．so D．but
47. --What do you want ________those old boxes? (2002北京卷33)
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．
A．by B．for C．of D．with 、
48. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．(2002上海卷22)
A．by B．at C．to D．from
49. He was about to tell me the secret ________someone patted him on the shoulder．(2002上海卷36)
A．as B．until C．while D．when
50. --You are so lucky． --What do you mean _________that? (2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23)
A．or B．in C．of D．by
51. Marie Curie took little notice _________the honours that were given to her in her later years．
A．of B．on C．about D．from (2002上海春季卷21)
52.The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time．(2001全国卷27)
A．from B．in C．of D．at
53. The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．
A．through B．across C．on D．over (2001上海卷24)
54. The men will have to wait a day _________the doctor works faster．
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that (2001京、蒙、皖春季卷9)
55. --Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes，I gave it to her ________I saw her (2001京、蒙、皖春季卷14)
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
56. Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．(2001上海春季卷23)
A．to B．at C．by D．as
57. You will succeed in the end ________you give up halfway．(2001上海春季卷39)
A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．unless
58. I don’t think I’11 need any money but I’11 bring some ________．(2000全国卷7)
A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time
59. Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone．(2000全国卷14)
A．as B．since C．until D．before
60. ________production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year. (2000全国卷18)
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
61. I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing．(2000上海卷32)
A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
62. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，________they will save us money in the long Rift．(2000京、皖春季卷13)
A．or B．since C．for D．but
63. John may phone tonight．I don’t want to go out ________he phones．(2000京、皖春季卷24)
A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that
06届语法（介词和连词）练习（高考试题回访）答案和解析
1.（2005全国卷1）22．No one helped me . I did it all myself .
A．for B．by C．from D．to
by myself表示“独自一人“一切都是自己做的”
2.（2005全国卷1）27．They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .
A．but B．so C．when D．since
前后两句话是转折关系
3.（2005全国卷3）10．We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.
A．of B．in C．for D．by
by chance偶然。根据We hadn’t planned to meet可以判断出他们的见面纯属偶然
4.（2005上海卷）25. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School____ the beginning of March.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
at the beginning of在……的开始
5.（2005湖南卷）25. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
across指在空间上从一端到另一端，through着重从物体中间穿过
6.（2005重庆卷）30. -You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
- So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
A in understanding在理解上，be patient with对某人有耐心
7. (2005江西卷)32．Your uncle seems to be a good driver ; ,I wouldn’t dare to travel in his Car .
A．even so B．even though C．therefore D．so
上句“你叔叔好象是个好司机”，下句“我不敢坐他的车”。意思有转折，因此应该用表示转折的词even so尽管如此，even though即使，therefor因此，so那么，如此，因此
8.（2005辽宁卷）30．Follow your doctor’s advice, _________ your cough will get worse.
A．or B．and C．then D．so
祈使句++陈述句的句型表示：要怎么样，否则就怎么样。要遵照医嘱咐。否则你的咳嗽就会加重的。
9.(2004甘肃、青海卷21) Paul had to write a history paper， ________he couldn’t find time to do it．
A．but B．so C．because D．if
选项A表转折；B表结果；C表原因；D表条件。根据前、后两句的关系，答案选A。
10.(2004重庆卷28)
--I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays．
--Right．________he still watches the program．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
由still可知，这儿表转折。意指George尽管不喜欢电视剧，但他依然在看这个节目。
11.(2004广东卷22)1 feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners．
A．for B．by C．as D．with
根据句子的意思，宾语从句的意思是：作为教师的主要职责。根据介词的意思，只能选C。
12.(2004福建卷30)
It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished．
A．for B．with C．from D．of
die接不同的介词，表示不同的意思，die for表示死的目的；die from表示死的间接原因；die of表示死于饥饿、疾病、寒冷、情感等直接原因；而die with中的with应与后面名词连成一个意群，表示一个伴随的状态。根据句子的意思，答案选B。
13.(2004辽宁卷21)There are many kinds of sports，________my favorite is swimming．
A．as B．then C．so D．but
根据前后两个句子的关系，前一句讲总的情况，后一句讲个人的情况，因此，应该是转折关系，所以答案选’D。
14.(2004浙江卷31)________modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand．
A．While B．Since C．As D．If
选项A表示时间或对比；B表示时间或原因；C表示时间或原因；D表示条件。根据两个句子间的关系，答案选A。
15.(2004江苏卷23)________I accept that he is not perfect，I do actually like the person．
A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless
首先从连词的意义上来看：while意为：虽然，尽管，表让步；since的意思是：既然，由于，表条件；before意思为：在……之前，表时间；unless意思为：除非，如果不，表条件。根据句子问的意思．可知选项A符合题意，表示前后两句的让步关系。因此，答案选A。
16.(2004广西卷35)I do every single bit of housework ________my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then．
A．since B．while C．when D．as
本题考查连词的用法。空前后的句意构成转折和对比，只能选B。while可表对比，意为“然而”，其他三个选项没有此意。
17.(2004江苏卷24)He got to the station early，________missing his train．
A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of
本题考查介词短语的用法。首先根据句子和镉语的意思排除选项B、D；再比较：in ease of意为：若，如果，万一，强调客观可能；for fear of意为：惟恐，为……起见，强调主观的担心。根据句子前后两部分的意思，本题所表示的应该是主观的担心。
18.(2004广西卷26)To enjoy the scenery，Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _________travel by air．
A．as B．to C．than D．while
would rather．．．than固定搭配，意为“情愿……而不愿”.
19.(2004年四川卷27)________you call me to say you’re not coming，I'11 see you at the theatre．
A．Though B．Whether C．Until D．Unless
根据前后句子的意思关系，显然前者是后者的条件，选项D等于if．．not．．．，表条件，与句子意思相符；A意思不对；B表不确定；C直到现在，表时间，意思也不对。
20.(2004上海卷25)The accident is reported to have occurred _________the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
本题考查日期前介词的用法。一般牵涉到具体的某一天时或特定的某一天时，前面用介词on。
21.(2004天津卷22)Stand over there ________you’ll be able to see it better．
A．or B．while C．but D．and
祈使句与句子并列时，只能用连词or，and等词，由此，可排除选项B、C；选项A表示可能会出现后面不良的后果；D表示在前面的条件下，就会出现后面的结果。根据上下义的意思．答案应该选D。
22.(2004天津卷32)It was evening ________we reached the little town of Winchester．
A．that B．until C．since D．before
根据句子结构，首先排除选项A，因它不可能是强调句型、主语从句或定语从句。再根据evening指时间点，排除选项c。主句表示一个终结性状态，所以排除B，因此正确答案选D。
23.(2004北京卷33) ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
根据句子两部分的意思关系，前者是说明作者在本周末必须努力学习的原因，因此，答案选A。
24.(2004湖南卷32) You can’t wear a blue jacket ________that shirt-it’11 1ook terrible．
A．on B．above C．up D．over
根据介词的基本意思，选项B表示“在……上方”，暗含不接触；C是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项A的意思是“在……表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而D的意思是“在……上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的农服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整件内衣覆盖，答案应选D。
25.(2004北京春季卷26)We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started．
A．when B．while C．until D．before
根据句子的意思及主、从句的相互关系，应该是：我们正在湖中游泳时，突然下起了暴风雨。while意为“然而”，表转折，或意为“当……的时候”，这时常与延续性动词连用；until意为“直到…才”；before意为 “在……之前”，都不能与suddenly连用，故答案选A。
26.(2004北京春季卷29)The shop doesn’t open until 11 a．m．, ________it loses a lot of business．
A．for B．or C．but D．so
for，or，but，so都可作并列连词，for意为“因为”，表示原因；but表转折；of表选择，根据两个句子之间的关系，均与题意不符，须排除；只有so表结果。说明它开门迟所导致的结果。
27.(2004北京春季卷35)________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger．
A．As long as B．As far as C．Just as D．Even if
as long as意为“只要”，表条件；as far as意为“据……”， “就……”，表范围；just as意为“正当”，引导时间状语从句。even if意为“即使”，表让步。根据两个句子问的关系，可确定答案选B。
28.(2004上海春季卷43)________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week．
A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is
C．However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing．
根据句子的意思，这两个分句的关系必须是让步关系。However在此相当于no matter how，修饰形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，但不能直接接句子，故选项A、B、D排除，答案选C。
29..(2004北京春季卷25)In order to change attitudes ________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws．
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
attitude在此意为“态度，看法”，后常接to或towards。
30.(2004上海春季卷26)I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project．
A．over B．above C．off D．beyond
beyond意为“超出，出乎”。本句的意思是：很抱歉，我无权对这个计划作出最后决定。beyond my power意为：超出了我的权力范围。
31.(2003全国卷21)Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________it is needed．
A．unless B．since C．although D．when
考连词的用法及区别。答案D容易和B混淆。这里的when =if(如果、倘若)。根据句子的前后关系，应该是未发生的事情，但由when引导的时间／条件状语从句中谓语动词应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。而since(既然)引导的是原因状语从旬，其谓语若是将来时，不可用一般现在时代替。译文：如果需要，就别怕向人求助。
32.(2003全国卷29)We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car．You can come with us ________you can meet us there later．
A．but B．and C．or D．then
该句考并列连词在句中的用法。因为句中的意思是“选择”，所以用了or。but表示转折；and表示并列；then表示递进。这几个词均不合句意。译文：我们要乘坐约翰的车去书店。你可以和我们一起去，也可以随后和我们在那里见面。
33.(2003北京卷30)He made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation ________it got worse．
A．until B．when C．before D．as
考查连词。旬意：他犯了个错误，但之后及时改正了．没有使情况恶化。before有“否则、不然”的意思。如：I’11 write it down before I forget it．我得记下来以免忘了。
34.(2003北京卷31)________ I know the money is safe，I shall not worry about it．
A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．While
考查关联词。as long as只要。句意是：只要我知道这些钱是安全的，我就不担心了。even though：even if，既使；unless：if not，除非：while当……时候，强调在……期间／同时，时间性强。
35.(2003北京卷33)They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．
A．for B．with C．during D．over
考查介词搭配。to chat over a cup of coffee意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。for和during都有“在……期间”之意，但后边通常加时间段：。with “随着，用”；over“在(做)……期间，边……边……”。
36.(2003上海卷26)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area．
A．in B．on C．at D．with
effect意为影响，与其对象之间用介词on,在本题中。effect的对象就是the wildlife，因此要用介词on。
37.(2003上海卷33) --How far apart do they live? --________I know，they live in the same neighborhood．
A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as
首先应分析这四个短语的意思。as long as意为“只要……就”；as far as意为“到目前为止”；as well as意为“也……”；as often as意为“每次，每当”，根据题意，选B，意为“就我所知”。
38.(2003上海卷35)A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________he reaches the end of the story．
A．when B．unless C．after D．until
when意为“当……时”；unless意为“除非”；after意为 “……之后”；until意为“直到……为止”。译文：一个好的讲故事的人必须能够始终抓住听众的好奇心。
39.(2003北京春季卷29)--Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
--Yes．He had never praised him ________he became one of the top students in his grade．
A．after B．unless C．until D．when
not never…until／till“直……才．不到……不”。依上下句意，这是一位对孩子要求很严格的父亲，由此看出他不会轻易表扬人，直到他成为年级中拔尖的学生才表扬他。c项正合题意；用after时，前后时态不对，因为学生要先优秀后被表扬，A错，B、D与句意不符。
40.(2003安徽春季卷30) Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report ________her boss could read it first thing next morning．
A．so that B．because C．before D．or else
Sally工作到很晚去完成她的报道，目的是她的老板能在第二天最早读到它。表目的有：so that／in order that+句子：in order to／so as to do。A合题意。如果用B，从句中不能用could，可用wanted等词。
41.(2003上海春季卷22)The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．
A．to B．over C．by D．on
impress sb(with sth)给某人深刻印象。impress on／upon sb是固定搭配，给……留下印象。
42.(2003上海春季卷31)I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment．
A．until B．if C．when D．that
动词appreciate，like，dislike，hate，make等常接it作形式宾语，后面再接if／when引导的从句。if引导条件状语从句。译文：如果你今天下午对与医生的约定打回电话来，我会非常感谢。
43.(2002全国卷22)Excuse me for breaking in，________I have some news for you．
A．so B．and C．but D．yet
but用于表示歉意的话(如：Excuse me。或I’m sorry)的后面，引起一个句子，通常不能翻译为“但是”。
44.(2002全国卷30)John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party．
A．which B．when C．so that D．as if
so that引导目的状语从句，表示约翰把每个人都关在厨房外面的目的是能够准备做在聚会上使人们大吃一惊的事。when表示两个动作同时发生；as if的意思是“似乎”，与所提供的情境John shut everybody out of the kitchen不相吻合；which引导定语从句时作主语、宾语或表语，显然不是正确答案。
45.(2002北京卷24)It is so nice to hear from her．_______，we last met more than thirty years ago．
A．What’s more B．That is to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
选项A表示程度的增加；选项B和C表示对上文的解释，因此，它们都不符题意。Believe it or not是一种口语常用的表达方式，意思是 “信不信由你”。由于距两人最后一次见面已经有三十多年了，为了让对方相信这是事实，用了这种表达方式。What’s more的意思是“另外；还有”, That is to say的意思是“这就是说”；In other words的意思是“换句话说”。
46.(2002北京卷27) --Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?
--Thank you．I’d love to，________I’ll be out of town at the weekend．
A．because B．and C．so D．but
所提供的情境I’11 be out of town at the weekend．说明说话人不能参加宴会。所以用but表示自己虽然乐意参加，但由于某种情况而不能参加。‘
47.(2002北京卷33) --What do you want ________those old boxes?
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．
A．by B．for C．of D．with 、
所提供的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat，说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是“用”，后接工具。如：cut with a knife“用刀切”。
48.(2002上海卷22)Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．
A．by B．at C．to D．from
by+数量词，表示相差多少。介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。答案为A。
49.(2002上海卷36)He was about to tell me the secret ________someone patted him on the shoulder．
A．as B．until C．while D．when
as，until，while和when均可表时间，但各有不同：as强调 “一边……一边……”；while“在……期间／同时”，表转折；when有两种用法：
①当……时，从句动词不限。②就在此时，忽然，等于at that time，suddenly。常用的句式有：be doing．．．when…(正在做……突然……)；be about to do…when (正要做……突然……)。译文：他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀。
50.(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷23)--You are so lucky． --What do you mean _________that?
A．or B．in C．of D．by
固定用法(句子)what do you mean后常跟by that／doing that／saying so，译为：你那样／这样讲(说)是什么意思?
51.(2002上海春季卷21)Marie Curie took little notice _________the honours that were given to her in her later years．
A．of B．on C．about D．from
take notice of为固定短语，意为“注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。答案为A。
52.(2001全国卷27)The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time．
A．from B．in C．of D．at
这是一个宾语从句，have taken后接感叹句，其正常语序是what little of my spare time there is。
53.(2001上海卷24)The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．
A．through B．across C．on D．over
“从窗户缝隙中”要用介词through。through指从里面穿过，透过；across强调从面上横穿，横跨；on“在……面上”；over从一地到另一地；经过一段时间或距离。译文：阳光从屋顶窗户缝隙中照射进来，把整个屋子都照亮了。答案为A。
54.(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷9)The men will have to wait a day _________the doctor works faster．
A．if B．unless C．whether D．that
unless“如果不”，在此引导条件状语从句。译文：如果医生不快点工作，这些人不得不等一天。
55.(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷14)--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes，I gave it to her ________I saw her．
A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once
先排除C，因为suddenly是副词，不能引导从句；从上下句看，所欠的钱已还过，而且是一看见她就还了，所以又可排除D，因为once含条件；while强调一段时间；the moment +that从句(that通常省略)意为“一…就……”。
56.(2001上海春季卷23)Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．
A．to B．at C．by D．as
at表示原因。be wild with joy at的意思是“为……而欣喜若狂”。介词at接在某些形容词的后面表示原因。译文：罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。
57.(2001上海春季卷39)You will succeed in the end ________you give up halfway．
A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．unless
这是一个条件状语从句。even if=even though意为“即使”，与题意不合；as though=as if意为“好像”；as long as意为“只要”，均不合题意。unless的意思是“如果不”。译文：如果你不中途放弃，你最终会成功的。
58.(2000全国卷7)I don’t think I’11 need any money but I’11 bring some ________．
A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time
in case的意思是“万一”。表明说话人带些钱的目的是以防万一。
59.(2000全国卷14) Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but they hung up ________I could answer the phone．
A．as B．since C．until D．before
before表示“来不及”。从句子的意思不难看出，在接电话之前对方就把电话挂断了。译文：半夜有人给我打电话，但我接电话时，他们就把电话挂断了。
60.(2000全国卷18)________production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year.
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
此题句子是复合结构：with+宾语(production)+宾补(up by 60％)。with后接名词的意思是“随着”。as当“随着”讲时后接句子。for表原因时后面接句子且一般不置于句首。
61.(2000上海卷32)I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing．
A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
except后接名词或代词，意思是“除……之外”，表示从整体中除掉部分。except for后接名词或代词，意思是“除……之外”，表示两种事物的类比。如：Your composition is very good，except for some mistakes．作文和错误是两个概念。except that引导句子。besides后接名词或代词，前边常有other，else等，意思是“除……以外还有”。she is from Beijing是一个句子，只有except that才能引导从句。
62.(2000京、皖春季卷13)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，________they will save us money in the long Rift．
A．or B．since C．for D．but
比较两个句子的意思可知，它们是转折关系。译文：改变这个城市的面貌要花很多钱，但从长远看，它们将为我们节省钱。
63.(2000京、皖春季卷24)John may phone tonight．I don’t want to go out ________he phones．
A．as long as B．in order that C．in case D．so that
in case的意思是“万一”。不想出去的原因是怕John万一打来电话。in order that和so that表目的，而且从句中要用情态动词can，may等，显然不合题意。
责任编辑：李芳芳
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