下面就是小编给大家带来的人教课标版第十二册《抽屉原理》说课稿设计，本文共5篇，希望大家喜欢，可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
篇1：人教课标版第十二册《抽屉原理》说课稿设计
人教课标版第十二册《抽屉原理》说课稿设计
一、说教材
本单元共三个例题，例1、例2的内容，教材通过几个直观例子，借助实际操作向学生介绍抽屉原理。例3则是在学生理解抽屉原理这一数学方法的基础上，会用这一原理解决简单的实际问题。今天我讲的是例1例2的内容，主要经历抽屉原理的探究过程，重在引导学生通过实际操作发现、总结规律，这一内容为后面学习抽屉原理（二）及利用这一原理解决问题做下了有力的铺垫。因此，这节课在本单元起着引领指航的重要作用。
二、说教学目标
根据《数学课程标准》和教材内容，我确定本节课学习目标如下：
1．经历“抽屉原理”的.探究过程，初步了解“抽屉原理”，会用“抽屉原理”解决简单的实际问题。
2． 通过操作发展学生的类推能力，形成比较抽象的数学思维。
3． 通过“抽屉原理”的灵活应用感受数学的魅力。
教学重点是；经历抽屉原理的探究过程，发现、总结并理解抽屉原理。
教学难点：理解抽屉原理中“总有”“至少”的含义。
我之所以这样确定重难点和教学目标，因为《新标准》指出：在本学段学生将通过数学活动了解数学与生活的广泛联系，学会运用所学知识和方法解决简单的实际问题，加深对所学知识的理解，获得运用数学解决问题的思考方法。
三、说教法学法
教法上本节课主要采用了设疑激趣法、讲授法、实践操作法。
学法上学生主要采用了自主、合作、探究式的学习方式。
篇2：人教课标版一年级下册《识字4》教学实录 教案教学设计
杨希东
一、激趣导入，引入新课
一年有四个季节，春、夏、秋、冬。春天过去了就是夏天。让我们一起走进夏天吧。（出示多媒体课件）在这美丽的季节里，有哪些动物朋友呀？请你们仔细观察，小动物在做什么呢？在生活中你们见过这些小动物吗？在什么地方见过它们？
学生1：蜻蜓在空中飞呢。
学生2：蝴蝶在跳舞。
学生3：蝌蚪在水里游泳。
学生4：……
学生：我在家里见过蜘蛛。我在河里见过蝌蚪。……
（运用多媒体课件，联系学生已有的经验世界，引导学生去观察发现，将学生带入学习的情境之中，调动了学生学习的兴趣，拉近学生与课本的距离。)
二、读儿歌，识生字
1、同学们观察得真仔细，有一首儿歌就写了这些小动物有趣的活动，你们愿不愿意自己先读读？
如果你在读的过程中遇到了困难，比如，有的字你不认识了，怎么办呢？
学生1：可以借助拼音读准字音。
学生2：可以问老师，问同学。
（变个角度提出学习的要求，自然，有亲和力。在不动声色中，渗透对学生学习方法的指导。）
2、这些都是很好的学习方法。现在请大家读读儿歌，借助拼音读准字音。
学生自由读书。
（1）哪些同学读完了，快快打个胜利的手势。这些字你们认识吗？教师出示“展、运、网”。
学生：展展翅蜻蜓半空展翅飞。（个别读，其他同学跟着读。）
教师：谁能学学小蜻蜓做个展翅飞的动作？
（让学生通过动作对“展”这个字加以理解，巩固学生的认识。）
学生：运运食粮蚂蚁地上运食粮。（个别读，其他同学跟着读。）
（此处对“运”的指导教师忽略了。）
学生：网结网蜘蛛房前结网忙。（个别读，其他同学跟着读。）
蜘蛛结的网叫蜘蛛网，咱们班有小画家吗？谁能到黑板上简单地为我们画张蜘蛛网？一名学生上台画。
教师在图画上写“网”，你们发现了什么？
学生：网字外面的框就像是蜘蛛的网，里面的小叉子就像是小蜘蛛。
（这个环节的设计非常巧妙，学生在图和字的比较中，立即发现了“网”字象形的构字特点，增强了学生识字的兴趣。）
教师：你还知道什么网？
学生纷纷说：球网铁丝网电网渔网上网
（运用组词的方式，丰富学生的语言积累，加深学生对“网”的认识。）
（2）我们大家一起合作来读读儿歌，一人读一行，怎么样。听的同学们要注意，他们的字音读准了吗？
学生一人读一行。（评价：字音读得真准确。）
这么多同学还想再读读，这次一人读一句。
学生一人读一句。
3、还有这么多的同学都想读，这次我们这样试一试。先读读儿歌，然后在儿歌中找一找这些小动物的名字，用横线画出来。等你同桌的小伙伴也画完了，把你认识的小动物的名字读给小伙伴听，不认识的你可以问问他。
学生读书并画出小动物的名字。不认识的同学之间互相学习。
（1）检查：你都画出了哪个词？
学生：我画出了蜻蜓蝴蝶蜘蛛蚯蚓蚂蚁蝌蚪
（2）谁和他画的一样呀？聪明的孩子让我们一起呼唤这些小动物，把它们请出来吧！学生
齐读。
（结合具体的语言环境，让学生初步认识儿歌中表示小动物名称的词。）
4、小动物们从儿歌中跑出来了，你们还记得它们的名字吗？（出示课件）
（1）注意看屏幕，谁能带着大家读读这些词？（图画、拼音、词语全部出示）
一名同学读词语，其他同学跟着读。
男生、女生比赛读。
（运用比赛的方式，极大地调动了学生的学习积极性。）
（2）小动物们回家了，还能读出他们的名字吗？（去掉图画）愿意读的一起读。
学生自由朗读。
（3）拼音不见了，还认识吗？
分小组读词语。同学之间互相帮助。
5、排列顺序读：在这些词中你还有哪个词不认识？请你的好朋友来帮助你。还有谁不认识？快问问你的同桌。谁全认识了？全认识的同学请起立，我们大声读一读。
（在以上环节里，教师采用多种方式，不断复现所学词语，从看图读拼音识字，到读拼音识字，再到去掉拼音识字，生字的识记体现坡度，在反复与生字的见面过程中，学生认识了生字。）
6、同学们的字音读得真准，老师送给你们一份礼物。你们收到什么礼物了？（小动物的照片和名字）我们让照片、名字手拉手，成为好朋友吧。大家一起来玩找朋友的游戏。教师示范：“嘿嘿，我的朋友在哪里？你的朋友在这里。我们的名字叫：蝴蝶”……
12名学生分别上台做找朋友的游戏，其他同学一边拍手一边读词语。
（让学生在喜闻乐见的游戏中巩固生字，增强了识字的兴趣，不仅营造了融洽的学习氛围，而且加强了对生字词的复习巩固。）
三、感悟方法，培养能力
1、（根据黑板上展示的小动物名字）同学们，快快睁大你的眼睛，注意观察这些字，你发现了什么？
学生：都有虫字旁。
2、你们还发现了什么？
（1）引导发现形旁：这些字都有虫字旁，虫字旁与这些字有关系吗？
学生1：这些字都是小动物的名字。
学生2：这些字都是虫子。是昆虫。
学生3：小动物中有的是昆虫，有的不是昆虫。
（评价学生：你真是个会思考的孩子。）
（2）引导发现声旁：“蚂”这个字念什么？[遮住虫] 读什么？
学生：蚂蚁的蚂，右边念马，加上虫子旁也念马。
这个“马”字在“蚂蚁”的“蚂”中表示什么？
学生：表示读音。（评价:你真是会动脑筋的孩子。）
3、小结：像这样，在一个字当中，一部分表示字的意思，另一部分表示读音，这样的字
叫--形声字。一起说：形声字。在汉字中有许多形声字，抓住这个特点可以帮助我们牢牢地记住这些字。
（教师在学生认识了蜻蜓、蝴蝶、蚯蚓、蝌蚪和蜘蛛等生字后，引导学生寻找规律。在“你发现了什么”的引导下，学生感悟到借助形声规律识字的方法。这样在完成识字教学的同时，培养了学生识字能力，真正把学习的主动权交给了学生。）
四、指导书写
1、今天我们不仅认识了形声字，我们还要一起写写形声字呢。听，小姑娘对我们说什么了。你们想对她说什么呢？（课件出示三个“蚂”字）
请看这三个字你认为哪个字最漂亮，为什么？
学生：中间的字最好看，因为左边的字两部分分开了。右边的字左右两部分又太挤了。
范书：讲解要求。在写这个字时我们一定要注意把两部分写紧凑。
（引导学生观察三个“蚂”字，让学生在比较中感悟。教师的示范指导放在学生的感悟之后，使教师的指导更有针对性和实效性。）
2、蚁：这个字念什么？伸出小手我们写一写。我们再看看这个字的右半部分，你们认识吗？伸出你的小手，我们来写写这个字的右半部分“义”。学生书空。
3、提醒写字的要求：写字时我们一定要保持正确的写字姿势。争取把字写正确、写漂亮。这些要求你都做到了，就会得到小红花。
4、学生书写。描红。仿写。
5、评价：有很多同学得到了小红花。相信你们平时多练习，一定会写得更漂亮。
五、拓展延伸，仿写儿歌
1、今天我们和这么多小动物交了朋友，你最喜欢哪种小动物呀？请你读一读你最喜欢的这种小动物的活动，可以边读边加上动作演一演。练好之后，读给同桌听。
同学自己练习读书，再读给同桌听。
齐读。指名读。
（教师有意识地培养学生自主选择朗读的内容，不以老师的指派来代替学生的阅读。边读边加上动作，一方面激发学生的想象力和创造力，另一方面让学生的学习得到一定程度的调节。）
2、哪些同学愿意为大家读一读呀？
分别请了六位同学朗读儿歌，其他学生评议。
3、除了今天我们认识的小动物，你还对哪些动物有了解呀？你们能不能学着儿歌中的句子，说说这种动物的活动？比如，什么在什么地方做什么？
学生1：白兔地上蹦蹦跳。
学生2：小猫房前喵喵叫。
学生3：小狗屋里汪汪叫。
学生4：大象河边在洗澡。
……
教师把学生的即兴创作在电脑上打出来，投影在屏幕上。
（在完成识字教学基本任务后，教师设计了仿照儿歌句式让孩子练说的环节，这种安排是比较好的。它打开了孩子思维的空间，培养了学生的语言表达能力。不过，是否还可再做一些调整？比如，让学生先想一想，然后再说一说。甚至鼓励学生自己写一写，写完后，进行展示交流，让每一个孩子都动起来，都有成就感。
五、教师小结
课下，可以把自己创作的句子在儿歌后面写下来，这首儿歌的内容就更丰富了。还可以把写的儿歌给老师看看,课下我们还可以观察这些小动物，或者搜集一些你喜欢的小动物的材料，来丰富我们的知识。
评价：
这是一堂比较成功的识字课。在教学中，教师把握住了低年级识字教学的主要任务--识字、写字，把课文读通、读顺、读熟。并通过多种有效的方式，将这些任务落在实处。其中，最突出的有三点。
1、识字教学体现层次性，运用多种方式复现生字。
一年级学生识字的一个特点就是“认得快，忘得快。”因此，识字教学要根据儿童识字的这一特点，对生字的认记要采取多种方式，反复认记。这堂课，教师根据生字的不同特点，采取了多种识字方式，从看图读拼音识字，到读拼音识字，再到去掉拼音识字，在游戏中识字，生字的识记有层次、有梯度，通过这样反复训练，学生对生字的认记得到了巩固。
2、注重引导发现，渗透学习方法的指导。
识字教学不仅仅只是把教科书上规定的那几个字教给孩子，它的最终目的是让学生能独立识字。老师比较准确地把握住了识字教学的这一目的，在教学中注意引导学生发现并掌握识字的方法。如，画蜘蛛网的图，再写“网”这个字，然后引导学生观察，说说“发现了什么？”。又如，在学生认识了蜻蜓、蝴蝶、蚯蚓、蝌蚪和蜘蛛等生字后，引导学生发现借助形声特点识字的方法。在整个识字过程中，教师积极引导学生自己去探究发现，培养了学生的识字能力。
教学中，教师还注意对学生学习方法的指导。如，在读儿歌前，问学生，如果在读的过程中遇到不认识的字，怎么办呢？启发学生自己想办法。
3、迁移学习成果，发展学生语言。
教师充分利用教材，在完成识字、读书基本任务的基础上，引导学生语言实践活动。通过说话练习，鼓励学生运用课文的句式说句子，让学生感到“我也能编儿歌”，“我也可以做一个小诗人”，从而使学生体会到学习语言、运用语言的乐趣，增强学生的成就感，调动他们学习语文的积极性。
[人教课标版一年级下册《识字4》教学实录 教案教学设计]
篇3：人教课标版六年级下册第9课教学设计--渗透法制教育 (人教新课标六年级下册)
学习目标：1．学习并积累“酷热、铺天盖地、美不胜收”等词语和生动的句子。
2．了解“和田的维吾尔”的特点，感受文章所展示的维吾尔乡村风情及他们虽苦犹乐的精神风貌。
3.渗透《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》
教学重难点:通过独立阅读和交流探讨，感受和田的地域风情和维吾尔人的以苦为乐的民族风情。
课时安排:1课时。
教学准备:歌曲《我们新疆好地方》。
教学过程:
一、创设情境，导入新课。
1．欣赏动漫歌曲《我们新疆好地方》，说说对维吾尔族的了解。（如能歌善舞、热情、漂亮等）
2．对维吾尔族除了我们所知道的这些，还有着许多饶有趣味的风俗。现在，我们就走进和田的维吾尔。（板书课题）
二、整体感知，理清脉络。
1．自由读，把课文读正确读流利。并说一说你了解到了维吾尔族哪些风俗习惯。（如，日常食品馕、烤肉和“库乃其”都是在沙土坑中烤制成的；把衣服铺在沙漠上晒干；天生爱花；能歌善舞等。）
2．快速浏览，画出能够反应和田维吾尔人性格或精神的语句。（六年前的一个夜晚，我感受了和田维吾尔人特有的豪气与乐观；和田维吾尔人热爱土地的程度令人惊叹；和田地处大漠边缘，那恶劣的自然环境并没有扼杀维吾尔人爱美的天性；豁达乐观的和田维吾尔人，纵使生活再苦，感觉也是甜的。）
3．讨论：最能集中反应和田维吾尔人性格的是哪一句？（豁达乐观的和田维吾尔人，纵使生活再苦，感觉也是甜的。）（板书：苦甜）
三、深读品悟，感受地域与民族风情。
1．默读课文，结合画出的句子，小组同学交流：和田维吾尔是一个怎样的民族？
2．全班交流，根据学生的理解，大概可从以下几个方面随机指导。
（1）豪气与乐观的维吾尔族。A．轻声读第1自然段，想像这段话所描写的情景：黑夜，铺天盖地的沙尘暴中传来热烈激昂的歌声。这歌声饱含着对黑暗与沙尘暴的蔑视，以豪气与乐观超越了可怕的黑暗与自然。B．找一找文中的对比：被沙尘暴统治与破坏的夜－热烈激昂的歌声；缩在被窝里惊恐地竖耳倾听－-驾着马车迎风引吭高歌。这样的对比中不由得让人对和田维吾尔民族的豪气与乐观肃然起敬。C．有感情朗读这一段。
（2）酷爱土地的维吾尔族。读一读2．3自然段，和田维吾尔人的生活中，哪些与土息息相关？A．“民以食为天”，维吾尔族人的吃几乎离不开土。找一找，哪些句子写出了作者的惊叹。（“谁能想到”“谁又能想到”两个感叹句。看图片，认识烤肉、馕、“库乃其”这些美味，以及生产美味的馕坑。）B．把衣服铺在沙漠上晾晒。想象那样的情景：在寂静广阔而又单调的沙漠上，各色的衣服犹如巨幅抽象画。而能够在这样的背景下画出如此有创造力的画家，只能是热爱生活、热爱土地的维吾尔人。C．和田维吾尔人的吃和穿，都离不开他们深深热爱的土地。诗人艾青曾深情吟诵：为什么我的眼里常含泪水，因为我对这土地爱得深沉。让我们也来有感情地朗读这一部分内容。
（3）爱美的维吾尔族。读一读第5自然段，为什么说爱美是他们的“天性”？A．画出作者打比方的句子，体会“美不胜收”。（巴扎的闹市里，那一顶顶鲜亮绣花“都帕”，那一团团飘然而过的“艾得来斯”，犹如天幕上朵朵鲜艳的彩云，又似花园里一片片随风摇曳的花儿，真是美不胜收；密密的眼帘，深邃的眼睛，像花儿般绽放在风沙里。）B．爱花、种花、绣花，衣着如花，姑娘似花，维吾尔族人在恶劣的自然环境中美丽地生活着，正像坚强的花朵，在最贫瘠的土地上仍然尽情地吐露芬芳。
（4）能歌善舞的维吾尔族。“没有歌舞，维吾尔的生活就不完整，歌舞已经成了他们日常生活的不可缺少的一部分。”说说你对这句话的理解。（不受任何限制，想跳就跳；聚餐的目的不在于吃，而在于载歌载舞。）
四、提升认识，体会写法。渗透法制教育
通过对课文的学习，加深对维吾尔族的认识，了解一些维吾尔族的有趣风俗，简要了解新疆是维吾尔自治区。
2、简介我国的民族情况、与少数民族有关的行政区化情况及《中华人民共和国民族区域自治法》。
第二条 ：
各少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治。民族自治地方分为自治区、自治州、自治县。各民族自治地方都是中华人民共和国不可分割的部分。
3、师生讨论交流：
（1）各自了解到的我国其他少数民族地区的风俗。
（2）各民族应该怎样相互尊重，和谐相处，共建祖国美好大家庭？
5．结合全文，说说对句子的理解，“豁达乐观的和田维吾尔人，纵使生活再苦，感觉也是甜的。”（生活在沙漠中的和田维吾尔人，物质条件虽然很差，但是他们有豁达、乐观的品性；他们热爱生活，善于在生活中发现美、创造美、享受美。所以无论生活有多苦，他们仍感觉是甜的。）
6．作者是怎样向我们介绍地域风情和民族风俗的？（全文和每段都有中心句子，使文章脉络清晰，易于把握；描写细腻，语言优美。）
7．选择你认为写得精彩的句子或语段抄写下来。
板书设计：
和田的维吾尔
苦-→甜
热爱生活
[人教课标版六年级下册第9课教学设计--渗透法制教育 (人教新课标六年级下册)]
篇4：人教课标版小学语文一年级下册识字三第一课时教案 教案教学设计
教学内容：人教课标版小学语文一年级下册《识字3》
教材分析：
这是一组儿童对韵，读起来琅琅上口。读了课文，看了插图，孩子们就会感到大自然多么美好，山清水秀、鸟语花香、绿树红花、万紫千红……我是大自然的主人，我爱美丽的大自然。
设计理念：
借助文本，进行快速集中识字；让学生喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣；并对大自然的热爱，收集对子和对对子的兴趣。
教学目标：
1. 会认读“雾、霜”等13个生字，拓展认识12个字，初步感悟形声字的特点；会写“和、语”等6个生字。
2. 正确、流利地朗读课文。
3. 热爱自然，有收集对子和对对子的兴趣。
学习重点：
会读生字、会写生字，会正确、流利地朗读课文。
教学流程：
第一课时
教学目标：
1. 会认读“雾、霜”等13个生字，拓展认识12个生字，初步感悟形声字的特点；会写“李、秀”两个生字。
2. 正确、流利地朗读课文。
3.感悟对子的特点和趣味，感受大自然的美。
教学重点：会认书中13个生字，会写“李、秀”两个生字；正确、流利地朗读课文。
教学难点：进行偏旁归类识字，初步感悟形声字的特点。
教学过程：
一、情景导入，欣赏美景
1、激趣：老师今天给你们带来了一样好东西，猜猜是什么？（一组大自然的美景图）
2、课件出示大自然的美景组图，学生欣赏。（配上《小鸟小鸟》乐曲）
3、师：刚才你看到了什么？想说什么？
二、多种形式，集中识字
1. （课件出示带生字的词语）孩子们说得真棒！这些词语，你们会读吗？
2、展示读词。（认识哪个读哪个）
3、认读词语。
（1）自由读词。
（2）老师引导区分平翘舌音、前后鼻音。
（3）小老师教读。
（4）齐读。
4、识记生字。
（1）（点击课件，出示带拼音的生字）这些淘气的生字宝宝从词语里跑出来了，想想用什么好办法记住它们，带会儿好送它们回家哟！
交流识字方法。师相机列出带雨字头、虫字旁、木字旁的字，并适时拓展认识12个带雨字头、虫字旁、木字旁字，初步感悟形声字的特点。
（2）摘掉拼音帽子，多形式认读。
抢认--开火车读--指名读，评“识字大王
◆课间游戏
唱唱跳跳，和生字宝宝捉迷藏。
（3）送绳子生字宝宝回家，再读词语。
三、朗读对韵，感悟特点
1、师：有一篇课文把这些词语进行了有趣的组合，你们想不想读一读啊？
2、自由读。
3、小老师教读，看看有什么发现？（是对子）
4、师生对读、拍手读。
5、指名读，评“朗读大王”。
四、自主观察，指导写字
1、课件出示“李、秀”，自主观察，说说该注意什么？
2、师提示，并范写。
3、先描红，在练写。教师巡视指导。
4、表扬写得好的孩子，评“写字大王”。
五、当堂检测，反馈学情 （机动环节）
1、给生字宝宝找拼音伙伴。（连线）
2、我来说，你来对。（师生合作对对子）
[板书设计]
识字 3
（注：星星背面是词语，作为奖品。）
[人教课标版小学语文一年级下册识字三第一课时教案 教案教学设计]
篇5：浙江新会考高中英语人教课标版必修1－5册教材知识点总汇(译林牛津版高二英语必修五教案教学设计)
第一章 动词
第一节 不及物动词
一）不及物动词
1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (B2U4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (B2U4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）Rise to any challenge（B5U3未来）The water in the wells rose and fell(B1U4地震)
2. A new situation arises. (2-3电脑) The problem arose. （U1B5科学家）He is supposed to clarify any problems that may arise over the Internet. （B5U2-英国）
3. In the country some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.（B3U5加拿大）It remained when the rest has been destroyed. (B2U1古迹) The part of ancient walls remain as good as before. (B2U1古迹) What happened to the city remained a mystery. (B2U1古迹) /The building remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. （B5U2-英国）Huge questions remain to be answered (B3U4天文) The tower had remained standing for one thousand years.
4. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. （B4U1妇女）Putting natural waste from animals in their fields, they argue, makes the soil richer in minerals and so more fertile. (B4U2农业)
5. I wonder why the universe exists. (B3U4天文)
6. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, “What do you think of?” (B4U3幽默)
7. My mind wanders. (2-3电脑)
8. I’m hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. （B3U3 百万英镑）
9. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. (B4U2农业)
10. I wonder how long the universe has lasted and how vast the sky is. (B4U3幽默)
11. This is how the story goes. （B5U4新闻）
12. He realized that the men had been lying. （B5U4新闻）The cellar lay under the church. （B5U2-英国）
13. “You write good front page stories,” she noted. （B5U4新闻）He sighed. “yes, ” he added（接着说）, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork.（B3U2饮食）
14. He has struggled for the past five decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)
15. Write a short reply to the letter. (B2U1古迹)
16. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. (B4U3幽默)
17. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. The prisoners behaved badly because they were being treated like animals. （B4U1妇女）
18. He took the friendly bank-note to the bank and cashed. （B3U3 百万英镑）
19. It seemed as if the dust would multiply and become a new planet. (B3U4天文)
20. They would starve if food was difficult to find.（B3U1节庆）
21. talk too much （B5U4新闻）
22. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River（B3U5加拿大）
二）不及物动词短语＋名词
1. Put forward a suggestion（U1B5科学家）
2. John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. （U1B5科学家）
3. He believed in the second theory（U1B5科学家）He believed in three principles. (1-5英雄)
4. take up a new career（U1B5科学家）take up the prize（B5U3未来）take up your place at university（B5U3未来）take up a new job（B5U3未来）
5. She died of cholera after drinking the water. （U1B5科学家）He died for his ideas. (1-5英雄) He died from a piece of falling furniture. (B1U4地震)
6. The UK consists of 4 countries.（B5U2-英国）
7. All the calculations led to the same conclusion. （U1B5科学家）
8. The equipment will add to the quality of life. （B5U3未来）
9. His career came to an end when he became ill. （U1B5科学家）The past can come to life（U5B4乐园）The government came very close to a disaster. （B5U2-英国）
10. Contribute to the community（U1B5科学家）
11. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. （B5U2-英国）
12. He belongs to a trade union. (B2U1古迹) The earth belongs to the living. (B2U1古迹) I found the person to whom it belonged. (B2U1古迹) The computer company belonged to Wang An. (1-5英雄)
13. Clean bandage will not stick to the skin./ The clothes are stuck to the burn. --Could you stick to the point, please?-stick to your promise（B5U5急救）They can be tied to the tables or stuck to them so they won’t easily move around. (B1U4地震) Make a special time for practicing and stick to it. (B2U5音乐) You will be fine as long as you stick to the rules．(B2U5音乐)
14. At last he came to himself. (2-3电脑) Come to power(1-5英雄) Look up to the sky(B2U1古迹) What she said doesn’t relate to the facts. (B2U2奥运)The words are related to each other in meaning. (B2U2奥运)
15. dance outside to the music of a band（B3U1节庆）He explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey (B3U4天文) Organic farming also refers to crops growing with natural rather than chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
16. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. He had looked forward to meeting her all day. We think that long ago people looked forward to the celebrations. （B3U1节庆）He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. （B3U2饮食）I’m looking forward to my first assignment as a reporter. （B5U4新闻）
17. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. （B5U2-英国）
18. What does the robot look like? (2-3电脑) look on the waiter’s face （B3U3 百万英镑）He is looking at them over his left shoulder. （B3U3 百万英镑）They looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. （B3U5加拿大）They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. （B3U5加拿大）They sat in a café looking over the broad St Lawrence River. （B3U5加拿大）
19. The cultural relics are well looked after. (B2U1古迹) Animals have to look after themselves. (B2U4生物) Looking after the forest helps with wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)
20. suffered from “time lag” （B5U3未来）
21. The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. （B5U2-英国） They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. （B3U5加拿大）the waiter leaves for the kitchen. （B3U3 百万英镑）
22. He heard about the plan. （B5U2-英国）
23. prepare for a flight into space（U5B4乐园）An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (B1U4地震)
24. Fall in love(B1U1朋友) They fell in love. （B3U1节庆）Live in peace(B1U1朋友) The large city lay in ruins. (B1U4地震) The building had fallen in ruins(B1U4地震) Fill in the form(2-3电脑) fill in the forms（B4U1妇女）
25. We had to change from our trousers into shorts. (B1U3游记) Look into the report. (B2U1古迹) Look into the sky at night and try to find out the names of some of the stars. （B3U5加拿大）
26. It happened long before humans came into being. (B2U4生物) bump into someone else (B4U3幽默) knock into someone (B4U3幽默)
27. Deal with information(2-3电脑) Deal with polluted water（U1B5科学家）They came up with a name for their band. (B2U5音乐) Stay with what is true in your heart(B2U5音乐) Communicate with each other(2-3电脑) (B1U1朋友) (B1U2英语) People found it hard to do with the ruins. (B1U4地震) I am getting along well with a boy in my class. (B1U1朋友) Do you get on well with your classmates(1-5英雄) I wanted my shoes to go with this dress. （B3U1节庆）Get together with your friends.（B3U5加拿大）All the houses shone with bright lights. （B3U5加拿大）
28. Ask for help from sb(B2U2奥运) ask for a good salary for the job （B3U3 百万英镑）He asked for the way to the theatre. (B2U5音乐) People can find hope for a brighter future even after a bad earthquake. (B1U4地震) Let’s hope for greater success(2-3电脑) Search for a new world（B5U3未来）
29. Feel sorry for(B1U1朋友) The Milu deer is being well cared for in the center. (B2U4生物) It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) hope for the best (B4U3幽默) I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）
30. He closed his restaurant and set out for the library. （B3U2饮食） Li Fang set off for home. （B3U1节庆）
31. In American, McDonald’s does not allow Unions to operate in its restaurants and these are people who speak up for the workers. （B3U2饮食）
32. She decided to apply for some money. (B2U4生物) She decided to apply for some money. As a result, a special butterfly became protected. (B2U4生物) The companies applied to be allowed to hunt some of the elephants for a fee. (B2U4生物)
33. Put up our tents. (B1U3游记) Put up shelters for the homeless(B1U4地震) Pick up the apple (B2U2奥运) pick up gold (B4U3幽默) Set up a company (1-5英雄) Blow up buildings(1-5英雄) Make up a story(B1U4地震) Make up new moves(2-3电脑) Clean it up(B2U4生物) I had to pack up my things very quickly. (B1U1朋友) Hang up the phone(B2U5音乐)
34. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people, with everyone clapping? (B2U5音乐)I used to dream of being famous. (B2U5音乐) dream about(B1U3游记) Realize our dream of making all races equal(1-5英雄) The cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. （B3U5加拿大）
35. They thought little of the events. (B1U4地震) Think highly of(B2U1古迹) They thought very highly of our design. (B2U5音乐)
36. This made me feel good about myself. (1-5英雄) If you are careful, you don’t need to worry about losing them. (B2U1古迹)
37. The Russian didn’t care about the Amber room. (B2U1古迹) She doesn’t care about details. (B1U3游记)He cares less about himself. (B2U1古迹) He cares little about spending the money on himself or leading a comfortable life. (B4U2农业) He also doesn’t care about being famous. (B4U2农业)
38. Go on a picnic(B1U1朋友) Instead, organic farmers insist on changing crops every two or three years. (B4U2农业) Work on the dictionary(B1U2英语) He began to work on an engine in 1918. (1-5英雄) Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (B3U4天文)
39. You can concentrate on photography later on. （B5U4新闻）stay concentrated
40. They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运) He will compete with other athletes from foreign countries. (B2U2奥运) No one can compete with his software. (1-5英雄) Do you compete for money too? (B2U2奥运)
41. The Chinese fought against Japanese invaders during World War II. (1-5英雄) He fought for his countries to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. (1-5英雄)
42. No one could escape from the prison. (1-5英雄) Escape from technology(2-3电脑)
43. I began as a simple machine. (2-3电脑) The band began as a TV show. (B2U5音乐)
44. The room served as a small reception hall. (B2U1古迹) She dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. （B4U1妇女）She went to the stadium dressed as a man reporter. (B2U2奥运)
45. Their friendship has gone through tests of life and death. (B1U1朋友)
46. Stay overnight(B2U1古迹) Watch over the child(2-3电脑) over coffee
47. She did not look happy but glared at him as she moved round the customers. （B3U2饮食）
48. There was frost on the ground----fall had arrived in Canada. （B3U5加拿大）The story of how we arrive at this picture is the story of learning to understand what we see. (B3U4天文)
49. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. （B3U2饮食）
50. I do not agree with your opinion. (B2U1古迹) I don’t agree with the writer. (B2U1古迹) All members have to agree with what music to play. (B2U5音乐)I don’t agree that it should be returned. (B2U1古迹)
51. He has given up many things in his life to help others. (1-5英雄)He gave up a rich life for his ideas. (1-5英雄)I have to give up a lot of things to win gold medals. (B2U2奥运)I had to give in. (B1U3游记)
52. A special village to live in(B2U2奥运)
53. leave out the word（B5U2-英国）Figure out an idea（B3U5加拿大）
54.
三）不及物动词短语
1. Soon the disease began to slow down. （U1B5科学家）
2. Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road./Peace talk breaks down./ When we gave her the bad news, she broke down and cried. （B5U2-英国）
3. The southern part broke away to form its own government. （B5U2-英国）
4. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up. （B5U5急救）
5. We have a clear idea of what is going on there. （B5U4新闻）A competition is coming on(2-3电脑)
6. Wave about（B5U3未来）
7. go soft（B5U3未来）
8. fall ill suddenly--fall in love with（B5U5急救）“Perhaps I will see the Queen?” she wondered as she fell asleep. （B5U2-英国）He tripped and fell over. （B5U4新闻）I rushed across the garden to save it but suddenly fell over and hurt the skin on my arm. (B4U3幽默)
9. They rang the BBC to find out how to grow their own noodle tree. (B4U3幽默) Just then the lights on our spaceship went out (B3U4天文)
10. She didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him（B3U1节庆）turn up for the examination（B5U3未来）
11. The band broke up in about 1970. (B2U5音乐) I cheered up immediately (B3U4天文)
12. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. （B3U5加拿大）As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (B3U4天文)
13. Die out(B2U4生物) Take apart(B2U1古迹)
第二节 及物动词
一）及物动词＋名词
1. Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors. Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）Yale and Oxford Universities honoured him for his writing. （B3U3 百万英镑）In India there is a national festival to honour Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）The park was built to honor those who helped the survivors. (B1U4地震)He was honoured for carrying out lifesaving first aid on his neighbour（B5U5急救）I am honored that you would ask me for advice. (B2U5音乐) It’s a great honor. (B2U2奥运) Just having you sit here is a great honour! （B3U3 百万英镑）I had the honor to be chosen again. (2-3电脑) They compete against each other for the honor of winning. (B2U2奥运)
2. The meal cost more than a good meal in his own restaurant. （B3U2饮食）It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U4生物) Wishing for things costs nothing. (B4U2农业) It’ll cost a tiny bit. （B3U3 百万英镑）It costs little or no money to go to them. （U5B4乐园）
3. The drug affects mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) What he did affects the wildlife in his area. (B2U4生物) It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. （B4U1妇女）
4. She has gained a doctor's degree for her studies. Later she taught the women to sew, knit and make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect. Her kindness helped her gain the friendship of the prisoners. （B4U1妇女）Recently the term“organic farming”has gained another meaning. (B4U2农业) He helped gain India’s independence from Britain. （B3U1节庆）
5. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. （B3U1节庆）Easter celebrates the death and return of Jesus. （B3U1节庆）Families celebrate the lunar New Year together. （B3U1节庆）Celebrate their time as a real band(B2U5音乐)
6. admire the ice sculptures everywhere in the city （B3U1节庆）In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon. （B3U1节庆）Admire the beautifully decorated rooms（B5U2-英国）
7. We’d like to advertise the city as a holiday place（B3U5加拿大）Make a poster to advertise a sporting event. (B2U2奥运)
8. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. （B3U5加拿大）We can work together to create an even better system. (2-3电脑)
9. She would never forgive him. （B3U1节庆）
10. Slimming foods are served in the restaurant. （B3U2饮食）They are served the ice ream. （B3U2饮食）
11. We value you. （B3U2饮食）
12. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. （B3U3 百万英镑）
13. Permit me to lead the way, sir. （B3U3 百万英镑）
14. That table’s reserved（B3U3 百万英镑）
15. Two notes in this amount have been issued by the Bank of England this year.（B3U3 百万英镑）
16. The discoveries have revolutionized the way we think. (B3U4天文)
17. It is surrounded by mountains on the north and east（B3U5加拿大）
18. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. （B3U5加拿大）
19. The candles lit the room. (B2U1古迹)
20. Don’t endanger wild animals any more. (B2U4生物)
21. The insect contains a powerful drug. (B2U4生物)
22. No one will be pardoned. (B2U2奥运)
23. The olive wreath has been replaced. (B2U2奥运)
24. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights. (1-5英雄)
25. She has achieved everything she wanted to do. （B4U1妇女）
26. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. （B4U1妇女）
27. Women who lived in the countryside could not reach a doctor. （B4U1妇女）
28. deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. （B4U1妇女）Instead, she made sure that about 50，000 babies were safely delivered to their mothers. （B4U1妇女）
29. Her husband supported and encouraged her, so she continued working to help improve the lives of poor prisoners till she died. （B4U1妇女）
30. He wants everyone to call him a farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. (B4U2农业)
31. He gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (B4U2农业) be equipped with（B5U3未来）
32. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业)
33. The insect attacked the crop every year. (B4U3幽默)
34. provide up-to-date information, Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves. Theme parks have been designed to provide entertainment. （U5B4乐园）
35. take a journey deep into space，The bus can take us for a ride all around the park. take the PCC in Hawaii for example （U5B4乐园）take the place of（B5U2-英国）
36. The earthquake hit Alaska. (B1U4地震) a big hit(B2U5音乐)
37. They will be given time to tour Beijing. (B2U2奥运)
38. They find various ways to meet this need（U5B4乐园）It will answer your family’s commands（B5U3未来）
39. experience life in the future （U5B4乐园）
40. draw a conclusion（U1B5科学家）, gather the information（U1B5科学家）, defeat the disease（U1B5科学家），handle the problem（U1B5科学家）
41. This theory doesn’t seem to make sense. （U1B5科学家）A simple knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. （B5U5急救）solved the problem（B5U3未来）give first aid, provide first aid, perform first aid（B5U5急救）Make的短语(P4) （U1B5科学家）
42. He requires the same atmosphere but do not live on the earth. （B5U3未来）
43. bend the rules（通融规则）（B5U3未来）
44. Follow instructions for all electrical appliances. （B5U5急救）Sorry, I can’t follow you. (B1U2英语)
45. His sleeves caught fire. （B5U5急救）
46. The ceremony recognised their bravery/ I recognized her immediately.-- You must recognize the seriousness of the problems（B5U5急救）No one could recognize me. (2-3电脑)Even when he wore sunglasses people recognize him. (B2U5音乐)
47. John used the bandage to dress the most severe injuries/Clean and dress the wound immediately. （B5U5急救）
48. damage the nerves -- The doctors were worried that he might have suffered brain damage（不可数）. （B5U5急救）
49. She presents the late-night news. （B5U5急救）The person presenting the programme （B5U4新闻）John was presented with his award at a ceremony--- The winners were presented with medals.
50. The reception is hosted by the Prime Minister.-- to host a show/programme (introduce guest)-- We thanked our hosts for the lovely evening.- （B5U5急救）
51. He was employed to polish the style of articles. （B5U4新闻）
52. cover a story/We covered 400 miles a day/The books covers many subjects on mystery. （B5U4新闻）
53. It is useful if a person wants to challenge the newspaper. （B5U4新闻）
54. acquire all the information （B5U4新闻）// avoid mistakes （B5U4新闻）（B5U4新闻）/ tell the truth （B5U4新闻）/ Score a goal （B5U4新闻）
55. clarify the problem, clarify the point（B5U2-英国）
56. These countries have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams. （B5U2-英国）
57. They can practice Christianity in their own ways. （B5U2-英国）
58. Westminster Abbey contained statues in memory of dead people. （B5U2-英国）
59. Many treasures are displayed in the museum. （B5U2-英国）
60. London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. /The third invaders influenced the vocabulary of the North, Helen's a bad/good influence on him. （B5U2-英国）
61. A bear is about to approach a boy. (B1U2英语)
62. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in some less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. (B4U2农业)
63. His research helps end hunger in the world. (B4U2农业)
64. Walk the dog(B1U1朋友) Avoid his company(B1U1朋友) Tell the difference(B2U1古迹) Sign the book(B2U1古迹) Spoil the chances. (B2U1古迹) Host the Olympic Games(B2U2奥运) Reach the standard(B2U2奥运) Do the dishes(2-3电脑) Mop the floors(2-3电脑) Raise money. (B1U4地震) Solve a math problem(2-3电脑) Build a good relationship(B2U4生物) Lay eggs(B2U4生物) Leave a note(B2U5音乐) Pay bills(B2U5音乐) Form a band(B2U5音乐) Copy others’ performance(B2U5音乐) Earn some extra money(B2U5音乐) The computer can operate the bike(2-3电脑)
65. They hope to collect 1 million yuan to help the blind in Tibet. (B1U4地震) Ask directions(B1U2英语) Push your way to the door(B1U2英语) He doesn’t easily lose heart when he is in trouble. (1-5英雄) They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）He would drown his sadness in coffee. （B3U1节庆）He wiped the tables. （B31U节庆）She would keep her word. （B3U1节庆）If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. （B3U1节庆）Festivals are a time to enjoy each other’s company and have fun with our friends. （B3U1节庆）pay the bill （B3U3 百万英镑）change this bank-note. （B3U3 百万英镑） entered our little eating place（B3U3 百万英镑）Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs. (B3U4天文) Some huge animals developed. They laid eggs too. (B3U4天文) He collected information from good farmers, studied it, and did experiments to find the best way. (B4U2农业) Collect information（B3U5加拿大）Scientist spends two years training to mend the space telescope (B3U4天文) So he was trained to do repairs on spaceships and telescopes. (B3U4天文) He was going to take them to the train station to catch “The True North” the cross-Canada train（B3U5加拿大）.
66. We hope to have a complete picture of the universe we live in. (B3U4天文)
67. At that time women’s education was always placed second to men’s. （B4U1妇女）
68. He was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in overcoming difficulties (B4U3幽默).
69. He lived the last years of his life in Switzerland. (B4U3幽默)
70. take a bicycle trip(B1U3游记) Take some measures(B2U1古迹) Take photos(B2U1古迹) Take my picture(B2U4生物) take this gentleman’s order, Horace. （B3U3 百万英镑）Well, we have to take a chance. （B3U3 百万英镑）They decided to take the train from west to east across Canada in September（B3U5加拿大）He took the bet because they thought it was unbelievable that anybody could walk so far in one day. （B3U3 百万英镑）Change his mind(B1U3游记) (B2U2奥运) take a course in photography at university （B5U4新闻）These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. （B5U5急救）
71. Make progress(B2U4生物) Make your choice(2-3电脑) Make a better environment(B2U4生物) Make an effort to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) Make a decision(2-3电脑) make a promise（B3U2饮食）In this way the man made his appearance at the foot of the mountain before nightfall. （B3U3 百万英镑）
72. I follow instructions with cards with holes. (2-3电脑) More people follow what he does. (B2U1古迹) If others follow him, so much the better. (B2U1古迹)
73. Give commands(B1U2英语) Give some performances(B1U3游记) Give a performance to a camera. (B2U5音乐) The truck gave the man a ride. （B3U3百万英镑）Give us directions(B1U3游记) Give sb. the directions(B2U5音乐) Portia walks over to Roderick and gives him a hug.（B3U3 百万英镑）
74. Support the star fiercely(B2U5音乐) Support the project(B2U4生物)
75. English plays a very important role. (B1U2英语) Geography plays a part in making dialects. (B1U2英语) Women play a very important role. (B2U2奥运) He played a poor and homeless person, who wore worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. (B4U3幽默)
76. Try to have fun with English. (B1U2英语) Have fun(B2U5音乐)
77. His friends offer him help when he needed it most. (B2U1古迹) Offer the children free education(2-3电脑) Offer help(B2U4生物) Be offered a ticket to the concert(B1U1朋友)
78. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologise. （B3U1节庆）
79. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. （B3U1节庆） light incense（B3U1节庆） light lamps（B3U1节庆）
80. join the snowmobile races join the crowd join us for dinner （B3U1节庆） Maybe they could join together to make a better menu. （B3U2饮食）
81. The surface of the moon produced a lot of dust. (B3U4天文) Produce a record(B2U5音乐) Reptiles produced young generally by laying eggs.
82. The spaceship began to increase its speed (B3U4天文) In this way you can increase your vocabulary and knowledge. （B3U5加拿大）
83. Horse riding is not included in the winter games. (B2U2奥运) All these men and young boys came from different parts of Greece, including Athens. (B2U2奥运) Others went to work with Murray, including his two daughters. (B1U2英语)His other hobbies include playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. (B4U2农业)
84. She insisted that we find the source of the river. (B1U3游记) He insists that it belongs to his family. (B2U1古迹)
85. We advised the parents that the child should not be taught too much. (1-5英雄)He advised poor people on their problems. (1-5英雄)
86. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests. (B2U4生物) He would be punished for even suggesting such an idea. （U1B5科学家）Read the plan and suggest ways to make it better. (B2U1古迹)
87. An article was written which suggested he was guilty. （B5U4新闻）He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. （U1B5科学家）Some people even suggest we should do more. (B2U4生物) He suggested that the earth was spinning as it went round the sun. （U1B5科学家）He suggested changing crop in the field every year. (B4U2农业)
88. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文) develop your sense of rhythm, feel a sense of success
89. He received a place to study mathematics in the university. (1-5英雄)
90. If you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way. （B3U3 百万英镑）
二）及物动词＋名词＋介词＋名词
1. The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. （U1B5科学家）
2. lose sight of（B5U3未来）, catch sight of（B5U3未来）
3. Their leaves provided the house with much-needed oxygen. （B5U3未来）
4. Fire can cause terrible damage to your home. （B5U5急救）
5. Nobody could put their hands on any bandage. （B5U5急救）
6. Remind sb. of sth（B5U3未来）I remind myself that…（B5U3未来）
7. Accused the reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick （B5U4新闻）/accuse sb of a crime （B5U4新闻）A footballer was accused of taking money
8. He was very angry and tried to stop us (from) publishing it. （B5U4新闻）
9. The skin protects you against diseases/Your skin prevents your body from losing water. （B5U5急救）
10. Leave an impression on sb（B5U3未来）
11. Your skin also keeps you warm./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water over and over again./He kept placing cool cloths on it. （B5U5急救）keep getting flashbacks（B5U3未来）keep the skills of the island people alive（U5B4乐园）Keep your eyes open if you are going to make the trip worthwhile. （B5U2-英国）
12. What should you do if you are kept waiting. (B2U4生物) It can keep your bicycles from running into other bikes. (2-3电脑) How can we keep buildings from falling down? (B1U4地震) I kept asking her. (B1U3游记)
13. Make a list of(B1U2英语) Take the place of(B2U2奥运)
14. After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves. (B3U4天文)
15. Shakespeare made use of a wider vocabulary. (B1U2英语) To be a good learner, you must make full use of the library books. (2-3电脑)
16. Someone will take care of you on the river. (B1U3游记) We need to take care of things properly before the earthquake comes. (B1U4地震) I’ll take care of this. （B3U3 百万英镑）Human beings are not taking care of the earth very well. (B3U4天文)
17. I tried to make sense of what I see. (B3U4天文)
18. I don’t want the flowers to remind me of her. （B3U1节庆）
19. She, herself, was more concerned to rid China of poorly grown vegetables. (B4U2农业)
20. To get rid of hunger is very important in some African countries. (B4U2农业)
21. The band was formed of these musicians. (B2U5音乐)
22. Add more details to the design(B2U1古迹)
23. People didn’t pay attention to cultural relics in the old days. (B2U1古迹) He told all the people present to pay more attention to education. (B2U5音乐) You should pay closer attention to the rain forest. (B2U4生物) She paid attention to all the information she can collect. (B2U4生物) The good news is that great attention is being paid to wildlife protection. (B2U4生物)
24. Offer presents to the God(B2U1古迹) They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. （B3U1节庆）
25. Join the computer to the Internet(2-3电脑)
26. Be sentenced to prison for life. (1-5英雄)
27. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. She had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. （B4U1妇女）He has devoted his life to finding ways to grow more and more rice. (B4U2农业)
28. lead the ancestors back to earth（B3U1节庆）The printer has been connected to the computer. (2-3电脑)
29. she showed kindness and consideration to all her patients. （B4U1妇女）
30. People will give too much attention to a bank-note of this amount. （B3U3 百万英镑）
31. Rubbing protects me from mosquitoes. (B2U4生物) Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2饮食） Carbon dioxide prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. (B3U4天文) When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air, soil and water as well as the food supply free from chemicals. (B4U2农业)
32. All of us get equal turns in talking to the class. (B2U2奥运)
33. Mark Twain spent his boyhood in Hannibal（B3U3 百万英镑）
34. Have a lot in common(2-3电脑)
35. The Village will be turned into a residential area. (B2U2奥运)
36. She decided to do some research into what foods should be eaten（B3U2饮食）I am treated like a real person. (2-3电脑)
37. Taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop. (B3U4天文) The last years of his life were filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money. （B3U3 百万英镑）Share information with others(2-3电脑) She concerned herself with(关心) welfare projects. （B4U1妇女）
38. She kisses him on the cheek. （B3U3 百万英镑）I sat down at the computer to do some research on Lin Qiao zhi（B4U1妇女）Then he gave advice on turning over the soil. (B4U2农业) Pop music has the same effect on your life. (B2U5音乐)
39. Play jokes on sb. (B2U5音乐)
40. Some animals are killed for food. (B2U4生物) Some people might win awards for their animals. （B3U1节庆）
41. Many of them have a gift for working with animals（B3U5加拿大）
42. People trusted the Panorama programme for its careful research and serious information. (B4U3幽默)
43. She has a strong love for cultural relics(B2U1古迹)
44. Take tourists around the place(1-5英雄)
45. We learned a lot about being a band. (B2U5音乐)
46. The athletes will be provided with apartments in the Olympic village. (B2U2奥运) The information has been provided for visitors. (B2U1古迹)
三）常用作被动的及物动词
1. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. （U1B5科学家）The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore. （U1B5科学家）
2. This door is supposed to be locked（B5U3未来）He knew the man who was supposed to have bribed him （B5U4新闻）
3. The deaths were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. （U1B5科学家）Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD/ Later England and Wales were joined to Scotland/ They were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom （B5U2-英国）
4. For convenience England is divided roughly into three zones. （B5U2-英国）be divided into（B5U3未来）
5. Be blamed for something（U1B5科学家）It seemed the water was to blame（不用被动）/. （U1B5科学家）
6. be described as a round plate（B5U3未来）be described as a “Great adventure”（B5U3未来）
7. Be wrapped in gold paper（B5U3未来）
8. Opinions and facts are often mixed in any report. （B5U4新闻）
9. Be absorbed into（U1B5科学家）Be absorbed in her studies （B5U4新闻）The second theory suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. （U1B5科学家）
10. get injured/If your skin gets burned, it can be very serious./ You can get burned by hot liquids./ Don’t break any blisters or the wound may get infected./the food got caught in your throat. （B5U5急救）If the injuries are third degree burns, get the victim to the hospital at once. （B5U5急救）Wang Ping’s reward was to get sunburnt from the many hours she had spent in the sun! (B4U2农业) Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused. (B4U2农业) Wang Wei got them interested in cycling. (B1U3游记) He hurried to get dressed.(B2U4生物) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. Her daughter was married to a human, （B3U1节庆）If we get lost in the crowd, we should meet at the parking lot by eight o’clock. I need to get changed（B5U5急救）
11. The city is known as the “Brave City of China” (B1U4地震) They are known as Bikers for the Blind. (B1U4地震) April Fool’s Day, or April 1st, is known in many countries as a day for playing jokes on others. (B4U3幽默) be unknown to sb/ be known for his books（B5U3未来）This part is known as the North. （B5U2-英国）
12. We were caught by the gravity of a “black hole”. (B3U4天文) They are caught on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm. (B4U3幽默) One of the books caught my eye. （B4U1妇女）It is usually a time when children make fun of each other but sometimes other people can get caught in the fun too. (B4U3幽默)
13. As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业) His writing lost most of its humour. （B3U3 百万英镑）He is lost in London. （B3U3 百万英镑）As he rode through countryside on his journeys for his work he looked out at the fields and was lost in thought. (B4U2农业)
14. English was based on German(B1U2英语) Their music is based loosely on their school life. (B2U5音乐) Theme parks have a certain idea that the whole parks are based on. （U5B4乐园）
15. Some rivers are considered to be wonders of the world. (B2U1古迹) The book was considered to be an important summary of the knowledge of farming. (B4U2农业)
16. The building was designed to look like both a traditional and western hotel. (B2U1古迹) Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. （B3U1节庆）
17. Be admitted to the Games(B2U2奥运) He was admitted into the skating club in 2003. (B2U2奥运)Athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. (B2U2奥运)
四） 情感动词(典型及物动词)和情感形容词
1. Write a letter to encourage others to help save the cultural relics. (B2U1古迹) Athletes are encouraged to do their best. (B2U2奥运) He encouraged me to have music lessons(B2U5音乐) They do not encourage violence.(1-5英雄) He encouraged his children with good stories. (1-5英雄) The hanging boxes will encourage birds to visit the area. (B2U4生物) These plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish. (B3U4天文) Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. （B4U1妇女）
2. We were tired but also very excited. We were tired from the long bike trip. (B1U3游记) Be tired of fat（B3U2饮食）But don’t you get tired quickly? （B3U2饮食）
3. (B1U3游记) An excited elephant(B2U4生物) He was an excited supporter of Coco Li(B2U5音乐) The waterfall is even more exciting to see. (B1U3游记) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (B2U2奥运)It was so exciting when my letter became neat and tidy. (2-3电脑) A most exciting experience(B2U5音乐) “That was very exhausting but very exciting too," I exclaimed. (B3U4天文)
4. She was amazed when they heard of the rules. (B2U2奥运) Daisy was amazed. (B2U4生物) We watched, amazed as fire broke out. (B3U4天文) It is amazing how warm these ice houses can be! （B3U1节庆）It’s amazing how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life. （B3U3 百万英镑）I never would have believed it. Why, that is amazing, man! （B3U3 百万英镑）What amazes you most about the modern Olympics? (B2U2奥运)
5. It was painful for me and I felt frightened. (2-3电脑) I saw many frightened cows rush up Market Street. (B1U4地震) It was a frightening night. (B1U4地震) But returning to the earth was very frightening. (B3U4天文)
6. Anne was very upset that her family had to move. (B1U1朋友) Everyone was very upset. (B2U2奥运) What upsets you most about the project? (B2U2奥运) Children will not be allowed to make a noise and upset the competitors. (B2U2奥运) I do not want to upset my friends. (B2U4生物)
7. The word is confusing to me.(B1U2英语) It is important to explain this again or we will get confused.
8. All his music was written for God and some of it is very moving．(B2U5音乐)
9. When scientists look at it carefully they find high levels of fat. This is very worrying. （B3U2饮食）His mother was worried about his health. (1-5英雄)
10. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today. (B4U3幽默) So how did he make a sad situation entertaining? (B4U3幽默)
11. Your tour sounds interesting. (B1U3游记)
12. His charming character The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world. (B4U3幽默)
13. He was very disappointed. (B3U4天文) Henry, I’m disappointed in you. （B3U3 百万英镑）
14. He sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食）
15. Roderick seems very surprised to see Portia. （B3U3 百万英镑）
16. The waiter is shocked. （B3U3 百万英镑）So they were shocked to find the next day that they had all believed an April Fool’s joke. (B4U3幽默)a shocking knife attack（B5U5急救）
17. She was determined to work with animals in their own environment. （B4U1妇女）She gave me a determined look. (B1U3游记)
18. Farmers often grow the same crop year after year. As a result, the soil gets exhausted. (B4U2农业)
19. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. （B4U1妇女）Some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing. (B4U3幽默)
20. Tell him that you are concerned about him. (B1U1朋友) I believe you are concerned about animals disappearing. (B2U4生物) I am really concerned about the wildlife in the rain forest. (B2U4生物) They will be concerned about providing parking for the cars in our main street. （B3U2饮食）
21. They would be satisfied with their festival. （B3U1节庆）He is satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业) He is not satisfied with his life. (B4U2农业)
22. He is puzzled why I am in a puzzle about the puzzling cross-word puzzle. （B5U2-英国）
23. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures （B5U2-英国）
第三节 既是及物又是不及物动词
一）及物又是不及物动词
1. survive an airplane crash, （U5B4乐园） survive the experience, （U5B4乐园）They managed to survive in the jungle. （U5B4乐园）A cultural relic is something that survived for a long time. (B2U1古迹) The buildings survived the earthquake. (B1U4地震) I did not know whether I could survive until morning. （B3U3 百万英镑）
2. Developing a healthy soil reduces diseases in crops. (B4U2农业) Develop a program(2-3电脑) Music lessons will let you develop your sense of rhythm.(B2U5音乐) Man developed new methods of growing food, hunting and moving around. (B3U4天文) That made it possible for life to begin to develop. (B3U4天文)
3. When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. (B3U4天文) I’d like to explore ideas about this sport. (2-3电脑) Now Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world. (B4U2农业) The programmes explored problems and progress all over world. (B4U3幽默) explore all the islands（U5B4乐园）
4. They dress up and try to frighten people. （B3U1节庆）You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes – even some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）some of their instruments are dressed up for winter. （B3U1节庆）Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house. （B3U3 百万英镑）
5. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业) And our galaxy in a universe is infinite and expanding (B3U4天文)
6. attend a special reception（B5U5急救）The doctor attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. （U1B5科学家）
7. Last of all, the chief editor approved it. （B5U4新闻）approve of（同意）one’s suggestion（B5U4新闻）
8. Use the heaters carefully as they can set objects on fire. （B5U5急救）This clock sets the world time. （B5U2-英国）Work on the stories and photos until all was set. （B5U4新闻）set hard（B5U3未来）He set to work. （B5U4新闻）They set the number of animals to be hunted. (B2U4生物) The film is set in California Chaplin in the middle of the nineteenth century. (B4U3幽默)
9. You can’t tell which is which（B5U3未来）A good reporter can tell whether people are not telling the truth. （B5U4新闻）He loved food very much and you can tell that by visiting his kitchen. （B5U2-英国）Only time will tell. (B1U2英语)
10. Search for the room(B2U1古迹) search the Internet for more information. （B3U5加拿大）He searched the city for all of his friends. (B2U1古迹) The search for the relic continued. (B2U1古迹) The search has cost a lot of time. (B2U1古迹) The Dutch went to the island in search of supplies.
11. I intend to hide it in the cave. (B2U4生物) He intended to do something to make Chinese farming even better. (B4U2农业)The book was intended for women who lived in the countryside. （B4U1妇女）
12. He determined to find out why（U1B5科学家）
13. It hurt a lot. （B5U5急救）
14. He announced with certainty that polluted water carried the disease. （U1B5科学家）He announced that he would take up a new career. （U1B5科学家）
15. Buy clothes that do not burn easily. （B5U5急救）
16. The dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. (B3U4天文)
17. The village can’t afford to build a school. (B1U3游记) You can’t afford to miss it. （B5U2-英国）
18. Their number has grown rapidly. (B2U4生物)
19. These small islands are spread about the Pacific Ocean. （U5B4乐园）Spread the secrets far and wide(B1U1朋友) Small clever animals appeared and spread all over the earth. (B3U4天文)
20. I joined the ANC Youth League as soon as I could. (1-5英雄)The prison guards also joined us. (1-5英雄)Dao Wei will join us there. (B1U3游记)Join in the discussion(B1U1朋友)Women were not allowed to join in. (B2U2奥运)He sang his latest hit and I joined in. (B2U5音乐) take part in the Olympics (B2U2奥运) take part in a week of activities. （B3U1节庆）John had taken part in the Scheme at his high school. （B5U5急救）/take part in car racing, take part in battles, take an active part in experiments. All countries can take part. (B2U2奥运)
21. It’s about four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto, so it would take too long.” （B3U5加拿大）
22. Serve the human race(2-3电脑) Food is served between 12:00 and 14:00 every day. (B2U2奥运)
23. She wants to marry a king or a princess. (B2U2奥运)I will be married to a man who can run faster than me. (B2U2奥运)
24. He can’t prove that he is right. (B2U1古迹) It can be proved that China has more people than any other country. (B2U1古迹) A fact is anything that can be proved. (B2U1古迹) This mother proved that women trainers can be better than men trainers. (B2U2奥运) He wanted to prove that organic farming methods were better for the soil than using chemical fertilizers. (B4U2农业)
25. My son turned ten the other day. (B2U5音乐)
26. The dog got loose. (B1U1朋友) People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. （B3U1节庆）We get together to play a football game. (2-3电脑) Get together(B1U3游记)You’ll have to go slowly for a while, until you get used to the music and the heat. get the fact straight Have you got everything ready? (B1U3游记) They are such huge places that visitors often use shuttles to get around. （U5B4乐园）
27. He did a good job and the telescope works fine. (B3U4天文) This puzzle doesn’t work. （U1B5科学家）Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (B4U2农业)
二）不定式或ing动词短语
1. If you happen to have some cultural relics, will you give them to the government? (B2U1古迹) They promise to play fairly(B2U2奥运)
2. If I lost something, I wouldn’t expect to get it back(B2U1古迹) He expects his son to get high scores for his college entrance exams. (B1U2英语) Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (B1U2英语)
3. He had worked for the emperor and when he got old, he was able to go to his hometown to relax. (B4U2农业)
4. Decide not to do(B2U1古迹) tell sb not to do(B2U1古迹) I don’t know which to believe and which not to believe(B2U1古迹) Many countries agree not to use landmines. （B4U1妇女）But he seemed not to hear. （B3U2饮食）
5. He advised farmers to choose seed-heads which had the best colour. (B4U2农业) He advised farmers to clear weeds from the ground before planting crops. (B4U2农业)
6. The spaceship warned me to be ready as we were approaching the “black hole”. (B3U4天文)
7. She made as many men as she should share her pain. (B2U2奥运) I would rather not tell you. (B2U4生物) He had better do some research! （B3U2饮食）You had better play in a band. (B2U5音乐) And he would rather keep time for his hobbies. (B4U2农业) Chinese farmers would rather use methods they understood and live a comfortable life. (B4U2农业)
8. Elizabeth helped improve prison conditions. Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in1947. Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the use of landmines. Jane helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. （B4U1妇女）
9. He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2农业) Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil. (B4U2农业)
10. He spent all of their lives trying to collect words for the dictionary. (B1U2英语)
11. Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe. (B4U3幽默)
12. Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. (B4U3幽默)
13. The athletes enjoy competing in winter. (B2U2奥运) Enjoy being famous(B2U5音乐)
14. You must stop your parents from eating more whale meat. (B2U4生物) My heart stopped beating. (2-3电脑) We should not be stopped from studying. (1-5英雄)
15. He made speeches to get others to help him. (B2U1古迹) He got his servant to drive a large truck（B3U3 百万英镑）How do people get to form a band? (B2U5音乐)
16. I used to write about the Games 2000 years ago. (B2U2奥运) Farmers used to hunt the elephants. (B2U4生物) Money used to go to big companies. (B2U4生物) The old men used to make one in a few hours. They used to live in skin tents in summer（B3U5加拿大）He used to walk to his rice fields twice a day, but now he prefers to ride his motorcycle. (B4U2农业)I love being used to connect people(2-3电脑) A keyboard is used to keep data into a computer. (2-3电脑) The antelope fur is being used to make sweaters. (B2U4生物) Seven thousand tons of amber were used to make the room. (B2U1古迹)
17. I feel like attacking the animal. (B2U4生物) I know what it feels like to be an android. (2-3电脑)
18. can’t have sb. doing不能听任/容忍某人做某事 He couldn’t have the man getting away with telling people lies! （B3U2饮食）
19. I didn’t dare open the window. (B1U1朋友) I know I didn’t need to encourage her. (B1U3游记)
20. She tried to persuade him not to fight the government. (1-5英雄) She persuaded me to buy one(B1U3游记). He persuaded the government to buy some land in the center of the city. (B2U1古迹)
21. Pretend that you are a judge. (B2U1古迹) Close your eyes and pretend you are Coco Li. (B2U5音乐) They pretended to sing the song. (B2U5音乐)
22. Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2饮食）
23. Try writing a play so you can practise your oral English. （B3U5加拿大）
24. Other people said she enjoyed being famous too much. （B4U1妇女）
25. I stay awake in order to have a good look at the moon. (B1U1朋友) We have a heart-to-heart talk in order to solve our problems. (B1U1朋友) What do you think the Chinese team will do in order to win more medals? (B2U2奥运)
26. Why not sit down and rest? （B5U3未来）Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiao zhi and carry on her good work? （B4U1妇女）
27. They do what they can to make their company bigger. (1-5英雄) He did what he can to stop other competitors(1-5英雄)
28. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time. （B5U4新闻）
第四节 动词语法
一、重要时态数
1. Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!” （B3U1节庆）
2. The music and lights of the carnival continue, but we have been watching the parades and riding in horse carriages listening to the music all day. （B3U1节庆）
3. I had been growing the flower throughout the summer. (B4U3幽默)
4. If you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. （B3U1节庆）She could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans. 虚拟语气（B3U2饮食）
5. Up till now, the organization has collected millions of dollars. (B2U4生物) We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year. (2-3电脑)
6. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest. （B4U1妇女）The family begins to wander off into the forest. （B4U1妇女）Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain. (B4U2农业) Two hundred million tons of rice was produced last year. (B4U2农业) Its population is increasing very rapidly（B3U5加拿大）
7. I did not realize that my homework was to change my life. （B4U1妇女）I thought you lived in ice houses.（B3U5加拿大）
8. We felt very happy to have studied in college. (B1U3游记) I didn’t know that. (B2U4生物)
9. It was very nice of you but I can’t accept it. (B2U4生物)
10. I was wondering where you are from. （B3U5加拿大）
11.
二、情态动词表猜测/过去习惯、其他
1. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. （B3U1节庆）
2. They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）
3. She didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. （B3U1节庆）What could have happened? （B3U2饮食）Nothing could have been better. （B3U2饮食）
4. That can’t be true. (B2U1古迹)
5. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. （B3U1节庆）Some people might win awards for their animals. （B3U1节庆）Carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. （B3U1节庆）
6. Our ancestors would sit round a fire and cook plenty of meat to eat. （B3U1节庆）Often he would dress up like a rich man. （B3U1节庆）
7. If you’ve won the bet for me, you shall have any job as my gift （B3U3 百万英镑）.
8. His restaurant ought to be full of people. （B3U2饮食）If the workers are happy with them why should they fear some workers joining a Union? （B3U2饮食）
9. Something terrible must have happened. （B3U2饮食）It must be expensive. (B2U2奥运) You must be very proud. (B2U2奥运)
10. People may not have heard of noodles from this part of world because noodles were grown as part of small family businesses. (B4U3幽默)
三、过去分词结构
1. The company named Future Tours（B5U3未来） /a hovering carriage driven by computer（B5U3未来）/some visits organized by the company. （B5U3未来） He drinks lemonade mixed with herbs. （B5U3未来）
2. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. （B5U3未来）get caught up in the crowd（B5U3未来）
3. The capsule shook as we lay relaxed by our dreams（B5U3未来）
4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. （B5U3未来）Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
5. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. （B5U3未来）
6. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. （B5U3未来）
7. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. （B5U3未来）
8. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space. （B5U3未来）
9. Disappointed at the government’s behaviour, he agreed to help replace the government. （B5U2-英国）
四、ing分词句型
1) ing短语作定语
1. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. （U1B5科学家）
2. You can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. （B3U1节庆）
3. The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface. (B3U4天文) /The earth is different from other planets going round the sun. (B3U4天文)
4. There seemed to be a large circle of lights going round an empty space. (B3U4天文)
5. That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed. (B3U4天文)
6. The lights are large stars being slowly sucked into it. (B3U4天文)
7. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女）
2）ing短语作状语
8. Arriving home, he showed me in to a large, bright and clean room.（B5U3未来）
9. Spreading some food on the table, she produced a bed from the floor. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. （B5U3未来）
10. When congratulating John, the director shared the audience with his heroic story. （B5U5急救）
11. Later he worked on the theory for 10 years, gradually improving it until he felt it was complete. （U1B5科学家）
12. Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.（B3U1节庆）
13. Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. （B3U3 百万英镑）
14. Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (B2U1古迹)
15. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (B1U1朋友)
16. Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.（B3U2饮食）
17. I floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. (B3U4天文)
18. We are sitting in a café in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. （B3U1节庆）
19. One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. （B3U1节庆）
20. The Christian rejected the theory, saying it was against God’s idea（U1B5科学家）
21. She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily. （B5U5急救）
22. He changes colors depending on his mood（B5U3未来）Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. （B5U5急救）Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. （B5U4新闻）
23. Sounds came from below our feet as we rose slowly from the ground, swinging gently. （B5U3未来）
24. He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (B1U2英语)
25. Make a list of what you see, only keeping those details (B1U3游记)
26. The other side doesn’t agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (B2U1古迹)
27. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (B1U3游记)
28. These put the minerals back into the soil, making it rich and healthy and ready to grow crops that need rich and fertile soil like corn or wheat. (B4U2农业)
29. He was standing waiting. (B2U2奥运)
30. I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑)
31. He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)
32. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (B1U4地震)
33. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. （B4U1妇女）
34. She was very busy in her chosen career traveling abroad to study and writing books and articles. （B4U1妇女）
35. We learn to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)
36. Some Quaker women went around the country raising money for her work. （B4U1妇女）
37. He lay there dying. （U1B5科学家）
3）动名词复合结构
38. There is always a chance of very cold weather spoiling their crop. (B4U3幽默)
39. I hate others gossiping. (B1U1朋友)
40. I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food in McDonald’s. （B3U2饮食）/I am very worried about McDonald’s building a restaurant in our hometown. （B3U2饮食）
41. Why should they fear some workers joining a Union? （B3U2饮食）
42. Would you mind waiting just a few minutes? （B3U3 百万英镑）I wonder if you’d mind us asking a few questions. （B3U3 百万英镑）
43. I got lost when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions. （B5U3未来）
4）介词＋动名词
1. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived./You can get burned by being close to high heat./First degree burns are caused by touching a hot pan./ Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water（B5U5急救）These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick one can move swiftly. （B5U3未来）They move forward by shaking（B5U3未来）（by doing结构）She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace. （B5U2-英国）You can end your travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur and survive the experience. The big companies expect to make a profit by charging money for the rides and shows in the park. （U5B4乐园）I ask for help by writing a letter. (B2U4生物) She was able to replace her usual afternoon’s work by watching some exciting sports. (B2U2奥运) He became rich by being a computer bully. (1-5英雄)
2. These theme parks let you have all these experiences without leaving the earth and the present time. These are lots of future theme parks in many countries, so you could probably visit one without learning French. （U5B4乐园）Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields. (B4U2农业)
3. The Games are about being able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. (B2U2奥运)
五、助动词强调
We did sleep in clean beds that night. (B1U1朋友) I do want to change the situation. (B1U1朋友) They were not clever but they did pass the exams. (1-5英雄) Although they rebuilt the street, they did save the old buildings. (B2U1古迹) It would be wrong of me not trust a gentleman such as yourself, even if you do dress in a rather unusual way. （B3U3 百万英镑）Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed. (B3U4天文) The four countries do work together in some areas （助动词强调）（B5U2-英国）
第二章 名词
第一节 单个名词
1. He was swept up into the center of them and my link with him was broken There is a direct link between his theory and the work of Newton. （U1B5科学家）
2. The security is the concern of the organization（B5U3未来）The number was small before concern. (B2U4生物)
3. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. （B3U3 百万英镑）
4. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. (B4U2农业)
5. They plant some crops that use the surface of the soil and others that need a deeper level of soil. (B4U2农业)
6. Can you match the joke with the explanation? (B4U3幽默)
7. I have a good shot for a goal. (2-3电脑)
8. Do this several times until everyone has had a go. (1-5英雄)
9. Go straight for two blocks. (B1U2英语)
10. She soon looked like a model! （B3U2饮食）
11. We’ll go and see the winners of this year’s awards for best band and best costumes. （B3U1节庆）
12. The job was a reward for what I had done for the boss.(1-5英雄)
13. Over the next two decades he was a printer, a riverboat pilot and a newspaper reporter. （B3U3 百万英镑）He has struggled for the five past decades to help farmers. (B4U2农业)
14. You mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage. （B3U3 百万英镑）
15. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in the harbour. （B3U5加拿大）
16. The reporter arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit. （B3U5加拿大）
17. When you buy items in packets, you need to look at the side of the packet. （B3U5加拿大）
18. At last we slowed almost to a stop and we were able to look around us. (B3U4天文) Their next stop would be Calgary. （B3U5加拿大）
19. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. （B4U1妇女）
20. Read some of these customer and waiter jokes. (B4U3幽默)
21. A passbook is a book that shows your identity. (1-5英雄) He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (B1U2英语)
22. They left home for safety. (B1U4地震)
23. There will be easy access to the sea-floor. （B5U3未来）
24. Curiosity drove him inside. （B3U2饮食）
25. You’re going to see great scenery on your trip. （B3U5加拿大）
26. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. (B4U2农业)
27. Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen and other gases were to make the earth’s atmosphere. (B3U4天文)
28. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behaviour. （B4U1妇女）
第二节 名词词串
29. Nature reserve(B2U4生物)Natural Protection Zone(B2U4生物) The best quality wool sweater(B2U4生物) Wildlife protection(B2U4生物) Friendship and understanding. (B2U4生物) Easter a time of hope and promise. （B3U1节庆）Study tour(B2U5音乐) Solo piano concert(B2U5音乐) Terror and fear(1-5英雄) Field trip(B1U3游记) The school speaking competition(B1U4地震) Shuttle bus(B2U1古迹) Rights and progress(1-5英雄) School fees and bus fare(1-5英雄) Train fare(B1U3游记) The present day English(B1U2英语) The present day Olympics(B2U2奥运) Information technology(2-3电脑) Valentine’s Day（B3U1节庆）the front window
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