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介词的固定搭配

时间:2023-10-31 08:41:45 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

以下是小编精心整理的介词的固定搭配,本文共10篇,希望对大家有所帮助。

介词的固定搭配

篇1:介词的固定搭配

介词的固定搭配

介词具有较强的搭配能力,它可以与名词、动词、形容词放在一起构成各种搭配,形成介词短语,介词短语可以在句子中充当一个语法成分,一般在句中用作定语或状语.

作 者:董春营 韩秀征  作者单位:天津市蓟县三岔口中学,301904 刊 名:中学教与学 英文刊名:TEACHING AND LEARNING IN SECONDARY SCHOOL 年,卷(期): “”(12) 分类号:H3 关键词: 

篇2:英语里介词的固定搭配与灵活搭配

1.灵活搭配

for…因为……

Thank you for your coffee.

谢谢你的咖啡。

The teacher criticized him for being late.

因为他迟到老师批评他。

You’d better not blame Lily for this small mistake.

你最好别因为这个小错误责怪莉莉。

Mother praised me for my progress.

妈妈因为我的进步而表扬我。

2.固定搭配

look for寻找

go toschool去上学

of itself自动地

on end连续地

for life一辈子

insist on坚持

be good at擅长于

be bad at不擅长

interest in对……感兴趣

satisfaction with对……满意

for example例如

by chance碰巧

on purpose故意地

at once立刻

要领:最高效的介词学习方法

你最好看一本专门讲介词用法的小册子,弄清楚常用的几十个介词的含义和用法,熟悉它们的不同含义,抓住它们的应用特点,然后模仿造句,每种用法造上3-5个句子,并在大量的英语阅读中分析介词使用的含义、方法和特点,比较相似、易混淆介词的异同之处,这样就能迅速全面熟悉介词的各种含义和方法。

至于介词的固定搭配,大多数是可以通过分析快速理解的,比如forlife中的for用的是“为期……”的含义。有些很难或者无法分析的固定搭配,则可以进行机械地熟悉,并通过大量的英语阅读和造句、说写英语巩固和掌握。

注意,从英语教材中零星地学习介词,其效果不那么理想,所以不太推荐这样做。

本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。

公众号:英语语法学习

篇3:英语介词知识介绍:介词的固定搭配与灵活搭配

介词与名词、动词、形容词等能构成千千万万的搭配,表达内容十分丰富。其中,介词的用法大多数是按照其本身的词义灵活地、自由地与别的词搭配,但也有很多固定的、成语式的搭配。例如:

1.灵活搭配

for…因为……

Thank you for your coffee.

谢谢你的咖啡。

The teacher criticized him for being late.

因为他迟到老师批评他。

You’d better not blame Lily for this small mistake.

你最好别因为这个小错误责怪莉莉。

Mother praised me for my progress.

妈妈因为我的进步而表扬我。

2.固定搭配

look for寻找

go toschool去上学

of itself自动地

on end连续地

for life一辈子

insist on坚持

be good at擅长于

be bad at不擅长

interest in对……感兴趣

satisfaction with对……满意

for example例如

by chance碰巧

on purpose故意地

at once立刻

要领:最高效的介词学习方法

你最好看一本专门讲介词用法的小册子,弄清楚常用的几十个介词的含义和用法,熟悉它们的不同含义,抓住它们的应用特点,然后模仿造句,每种用法造上3-5个句子,并在大量的英语阅读中分析介词使用的含义、方法和特点,比较相似、易混淆介词的异同之处,这样就能迅速全面熟悉介词的各种含义和方法。

至于介词的固定搭配,大多数是可以通过分析快速理解的,比如forlife中的for用的是“为期……”的含义。有些很难或者无法分析的固定搭配,则可以进行机械地熟悉,并通过大量的英语阅读和造句、说写英语巩固和掌握。

注意,从英语教材中零星地学习介词,其效果不那么理想,所以不太推荐这样做。

篇4:英语语法It固定搭配

六、It 常用的固定搭配

1. make it

(1). 在口语当中相当于succeed,表示:成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达例It's hard to make it to the top in show business.

(2). 在口语中相当于fix the date for,表示“约定好时间”

例-Shall we meet next week? -OK. We just make it next Saturday.

2. as it is

(1). 相当于in fact, in reality表示“事实上,实际情况是……”

例We had planed to finish the task today, but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.

(2). 相当于方式状语从句,表示“照原样”

例Leave the table as it is.

3. as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说,可以说,换句话说”

例He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.

4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…用来引导虚拟语气,相当于without, or but for, 表示“如果不是……,要不是……”

例If it weren't for Tom, I wouldn't be alive today.

5. that's it

(1). 相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止,没有别的了”

例You can have one more sweet, and that's it.

(2). 相当于That's right. 表示“对啦”

例-I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A” -That's it.

6. catch it 在口语中,相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂,受责备,受批评,受惩罚”

例We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.

7. have it

(1). 相当于say, insist表示“说,主张,表明,硬说”

例Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.

(2). 相当于get to know something, 表示“了解,知道,获悉”

例I had it from John that she was going abroad.

8. have what it takes在口语中,相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件”

例You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star.

9. so it seems / appears.

10. Keep at it! (Don't give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做,不放弃”

例My teacher asked me to keep at it.

11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞

12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.)

13. Now you'll catch it! (You'll be punished.)

14. As it happened, … 在口语中,相当于it's a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧,真遗憾”

例As it happened, they were out.

15. As it turned out,…在口语中,相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是”

例As it turned out, his statement was false.

16. Such as it is(they are) 在口语中,相当于although it may not be worth much, 表示“虽然没有多大价值”

例You can borrow my exam notebook, such as it is.

17. Take it/things easy. 相当于Don't worry or don't hurry. 用来劝告别人,表示“不要慌,别担心,存住气”

例Take it easy! He will do it well.

18. Take it from me. 在口语中,相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话,我敢担保”

例You can take it from me that he will make it this time.

19. For what it is worth… 在口语中,相当于although I'm not sure it's of value, 表示“不管其价值如何”

例Here is the article I promise you, for what it's worth.

20. Worth it 在口语中,相当于useful, 表示“有好处,值得做”

例Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.

21. Believe it or not. 表示“信不信由你”

例Believe it or not, Tom is getting married to Mary next Sunday.

22. Take it or leave it. v. 要么接受要么放弃例That is my last offer. You can take it or leave it.

23. It all depends/that all depends 在口语中,相当于it hasn't been decided yet, 表示“那得看情况,还没有定下来”

例-Are you going to the countryside for holiday?

-It/That all depends.

24. It's up to sb. 在口语中,相当于it's decided by sb. 表示“由……决定,由……负责,取决于……”

例-Shall we go out for dinner? -It's up to you.

篇5:at固定短语搭配

除以上外,还有:

cut at朝…猛砍(或猛击等);

dig at挖苦;

drive at孜孜不倦地干;

eat at烦扰,困扰;

fly at扑向;猛烈攻击;

go at攻击(某人);以…价格出售;

kick at向…踢去;

look at看,注视;

make at袭击

篇6:serve搭配的介词

serve是什么意思

英语单词serve有以下两种词性:

1、serve用作名词的意思是“发球”。

2、serve用作动词时的基本意思是“服务,服役”,可指某人为他人服务、干活或为国家尽职等;也可指某人、物、事对某人、某事等“有…用处”“满足…的需要”“适合…的.目的”等。第三人称单数:serves;现在分词:serving;过去式:served;过去分词:served

serve搭配的介词

serve as 担任…,充当…;起…的作用

serve for 充当;被用作;起…的作用

serve with 向……提供

serve on vt. 担任...的职;担当(担任);成为...中的一员

serve up 上菜,准备饭菜

serve out 分发口粮,服满

serve in 在…任职

serve例句分享

The meal set is served at a proper time.

在适当的时间提供飞机餐。

The shop assistant is serving a customer.

店员正在接待一名顾客。

To serve the people is our duty.

为人民服务是我们的本分。

篇7:hold介词短语搭配

hold onto (v.+prep.)

hold out (v.+adv.)

hold over (v.+adv.)

hold to (v.+prep.)

hold together (v.+adv.)

hold up (v.+adv.)

hold with (v.+prep.)

用作名词 (n.):

catch hold of

get hold of

have a hold over〔on, upon〕

keep hold of

lay hold of

take hold of〔on〕

例句:

1、I'm not going to believe it myself, never mind convince anyone else.

我自己都不会相信,更别提说服别人了。

2、It became clear that I hadn't been able to convince Mike.

我显然没有能够说服迈克。

3、You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.

你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。

篇8:高频率介词搭配 1

高频率介词搭配 1

介词在英语里出现非常频繁,它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在整个中学阶段,介词的`搭配是同学们感到较为棘手的问题之一。在多年高中英语教学中,笔者总结了常用介词的各种搭配,这里把它们归纳起来,供同学们复习备考参阅。

一、ABOUT

1.动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:

She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。

I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。

What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢?

2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…, be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, be pleased about为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句:

What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么?

You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。

I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。

注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言)流行,turn about转身,leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about打扰;传播,put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词,此时about不能接宾语。

二、AFTER

1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:ask after问候, be after寻求, do(sth.)after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如:

Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。

The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。

The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。

[1] [2]

篇9:高频率介词搭配3

高频率介词搭配3

五、FROM

1.动词+from

a)动词+ from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自, date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出, fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信, learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。

例如:

All the characters in the book are drawn from real life. 书中所有的人物都来自于真实的'生活。

Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。

He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。

b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示“来源、免于”等:borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到, remove from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止。例如:

He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。

Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。

2. be +形容词+ from。

此时from含义众多:be absent from缺席, be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避, be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如:

The boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路,更不用说跑了。

3.from…to…。

本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…:from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊口,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地。

六、IN

1.动词+in

a)动词+ in。in在短语中的含义异常丰富:believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局。例如:

[1] [2]

篇10:take介词短语搭配

take up拿起;开始从事;

take effect生效;起作用;

take off起飞;脱下;离开;

take a look看一下;

take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充;

take into考虑到;说服;

take in接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短;

take seriously重视;认真对待…;

take away带走,拿走,取走;

take a look at[口]看一看;检查;

take over接管;接收;

take for granted认为…理所当然;

take the lead v. 带头;为首;

take charge of接管,负责;

take good care好好照顾;珍重

set介词短语搭配

direct固定短语搭配

初中英语常见动词固定搭配

小学英语动词固定搭配

高考英语常用固定搭配词组

中考英语必会的动词固定搭配

介词

介词

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