下面就是小编给大家分享的介词的用法详解，本文共8篇，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：介词的用法详解
“介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。
介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：
1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。
B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。
2.A.Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。
B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。
3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。
B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。
6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日
on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
on May the first 5月1日
on the first 1号
on the sixteenth 16号
on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚
on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
on New Year's Day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用in，the present time 现在，at the present day当今则用at。
on May Day 在“五•一”节
on winter day 在冬天
on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
on Sunday 在星期天
on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on Friday evening 星期五晚上
但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时，in time及时，等则不同。
年月日，加早午晚，of之前on代in
例： on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
收音、农场，值日on
例：Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
taIk over the radio 由无线电播音
on TV 从电视里......
hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?
We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。
篇2：介词的用法详解
关于、基础、靠、著论
例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。
The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如：
on the march在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl徘徊，on the move活动中，on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语)，on the go活跃，忙碌，on the lookout注意, 警戒，on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship < <实践论 >>和 < <矛盾论 >>
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship < <论人民民主专政 >>
“on Coalition Government” < <论联合政府 >>
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准
注：口诀中的“着”是指着火，罢指罢工，偷指偷偷地，公指出差、办公事;假指休假，准指准时。
例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。
I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告面别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is on me.
“No. let's go Dutch.”
“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“不，还是各付各的。”
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注：in time是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
特定时间和“一……就”，左右on后动名词
例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)
On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)
以及on the left, right向左向右，on the stair在台阶上等。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage用in
例：On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。
He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马，鲜血从腰部流下来。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队，那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
Go on horse back! 骑马去!
You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!
in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
at山脚、门口在当前，速、温、日落价核心
即在山脚下、在门口、在目前，速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。
例：At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下，有我们30个同志。
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。
He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。
The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。
we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资，最高的速度修建了该工厂。
at home 在国内，在家里
at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度
at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度
Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。
Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。
at zero 在零度
at the rate of 45 miles an hour
at full speed 全速
at a good price 高价
at a low cost 低成本
at a great cost 花了很大代价
at that time 在当时
Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。
at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转
at a high speed 高速
The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。
at daybreak 日出时
The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共产党。
The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。
At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始，我们的班主任老师对我们要求非
篇3：介词的用法详解
特征或状态：
例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。
They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。
Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。
还有一些短语也用in，如：
in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。
His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。
She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。
方面：
例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。
方式：
例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。
The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用in
例如： in all 总计
in advance 事前
in the meantime 与此同时
in place 适当地
in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望
in connection with 和……有关
in contact with 和……联系
in addition to 除......以外
in case of 倘若，万一
in conflict with 和......冲突
in force 有效的，大批
in depth 彻底地
in regard to 关于
in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近
in retrospect 回顾，一想起
in behalf of 代表......利益
in the least 一点，丝毫
in alarm 惊慌、担心
in the opinion of 据……见解
in the long run 从长远说来
in one's opinion 在……看来
in word 口头上
in a word 总之
in vain 无益地, 白白地
in case 如果，万一，以防
in detail 详细地
in haste 急急忙忙地
in conclusion 总之
in spite of 尽管
in other words... 换句话说
in return 作为回报
in the name of 以......名义
be confident in 对......有信心
be interested in 对......感兴趣
in doubt 怀疑
in love 恋爱中
in debt 负债
in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地
in hesitation 犹豫不决
in wonder 在惊奇中
in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)
in a good humour 心情(情绪)好
篇4：介词的用法详解
介词一般用于名词或者代词前面，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词，则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。
下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。
早、午、晚要用in
例：in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上
in the day 在白天
at黎明、午、夜、点与分
例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候
at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间
at midnight 在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词
at six o'clock 在6点钟
at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半
at half past eleven 在11点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分
at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
也可以写成
seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)
five minutes after two 2点过5分
at a quarter to two 1点45分
at the weekend 在周末
年、月、年月、季节、周
即在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某
日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。
例;in 1986 在1986年
in 1927 在1927年
in April 在四月
in March 在三月
in December 1986 1986年12月
in July l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季
in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周
in the third week 在第三周
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，
即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.
以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女
in uniform 穿着制服
in mourning 穿着丧服
in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫
将来时态in...以后
例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
after... (从过去开始)
小处at大处in
例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。
I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。
I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in
例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)
“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy” is a good opera. < <智取威虎山 >>是—出好戏。(无形)
The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法——无形)
I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)
I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)
This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in
篇5：介词with的用法详解
介词with的用法详解
一、词义
1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场
Would you like to go to the theatre with us?
你愿意和我们一起去剧院看戏吗?
The money is on the table with the shopping list.
钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。
2.随着
With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.
随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.
随着太阳下落，影子也逐渐伸长。
3，带有(可以作定语，也可以表伴随)
We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.
我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。
He looked at her with a hurt expression.
他带着受伤的神情看着她。
4.用(表示使用工具或器具)
It is easy to translate with a dictionary.
借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。
You can see it with a microscope.
用显微镜就能看见它了。
5.因为;由于
The small child trembled with fear.
这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。
It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed.
由于窗户都关着，屋子里非常闷。
6.尽管
With all her faults he still loves her.
尽管她有那么多缺点，可他仍然爱着她。
7.用以表示方式、情况、环境或条件
I'll do it with pleasure.
我很高兴做这件事。
She fell asleep with the light on.
她开着灯睡着了。
二、辨析
1.and 和with
两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词，with是介词。当and连接两个主语时，谓语动词一定是复数;而with要看“真正主语”的单复数，也就是with前方的名词。如：
Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.
Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.
and连接两个主语，Tom和妈妈，两个人肯定是复数，所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语，是Tom一个人，所以要用单数goes
2.as和with
两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思，两者的核心区别就在于：as要接从句;with只接短语
With our teacher coming, the class become silent.
As our teacher comes, the class become silent.
三、with的固定句式结构
1.with +名词(相当于副词)
with care = carefully
2.with +名词+形容词
with the window open
3.with +名词+副词
with the light on
4.with + 名词+介词短语
with a stick in his hand
5.with +不定式
with a lot of work to do
6.with +名词+现在分词
with the price going up so fast
7.with +名词+过去分词
with her bike stolen
英语介词用法大全
英语介词中from的用法：此介词表示“to”相反的方向;by：表示从旁经过或在……附近，eg. This is the nearest road by which they came等。
一、含义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
二、分类
1.常用简单介词：
about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。
2.合成介词：
inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。
3.短语介词：
according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。
三、介词与“……的”之关系
在英语学习中，一遇到“……的”，大家就会立刻想到’s 所有格或者of。实际上，在很多情况下，“……的”必须借助于介词才能准确表达。
● 美国的冬天→ the winter in America
● 停车场的入口→ the entrance to the parking lot
● 穿过森林的小路→ the path through the forest
● 鲁迅的著作→ the works by Lu Xun
● 水中的月亮→ the moon reflected in water
● 历史的见证→ the witness to history
● 对爱的渴望→ a longing for love
● 对我们不利的证据→ the evidence against us
● 阳光下的漫步→ a walk in the sunlight
● 追求名誉的女人→ a lady after fame
● 两人之间的争论→ an argument between the two persons
四、重要介词的重要用法
(1)from：此介词表示“to”相反的方向。
He came from London.
He went to London.
二词常搭配使用“from... to...”
We studied English from morning to afternoon.
He'll start from Beijing to Shanghai.
经典用法：
● 由于→ The girl is trembling from fear.
● 免除→ Tramps are always free from care. 流浪汉们总是无忧无虑。
● 分开→ The couple parted from each other at the airport.
● 由……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes. 红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
由from引导的惯用法：
from far 从远处
from now / then on 从现在/那时起
from bad to worse 每况愈下
from time to time(occasionally 时而)
习语：
She comes to visit me from time to time.
(2)out of：表示与“into”相反的语意。
He will be out of town.
I stepped out of the dark room.
out of+ 名词 (= lack, to be without 用完，用光)
He went to the shop because he was out of paper.
out of date (= old-fashioned 过时的)
The book has been out of date.
out of work (= jobless 失业的)
He needs money because be is out of work.
out of the question (= impossible 不可能的)
Finishing the hard work is out of the question.
out of question (= doubtless 毫无疑问的)
That he can do it well is out of question.
out of order(= not functioning 失灵的)
Her radio is out of order, so she can't listen to it.
(3)by：表示从旁经过或在……附近。
He passed by me without saying hello.
He lives by the sea.
经典用法：
● 通过→This is the nearest road by which they came.
● 在……时候→The young man works by day and steals money by night.
● 由……所生→He has two sons by her second wife.
● 抓住→She caught her child by his coat in the flood.
● 按……计算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound.
● 就(气质，特征)而言→He is an artist by temperament(气质).
用于被动语意，导出动作执行者：
The glass was broken by the boy.
by + 具体时间：
They usually have dinner by 8 o'clock.
by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan...)：
He travelled to Paris by air/plane.
by the end of + 时间名词：到……末为止
By the end of last year, they had learnt 100 texts.
By the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 texts.
by then：到那时
He will graduate in , by then he will leave Beijing.
by way of (= via)：经由，取道
They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong.
by the way：顺便问
By the way, do you know where Mr. Li has gone?
by far：……得多(用于修饰比较级和.级)
The book is by far the best on the subject.
by accident：不小心，与on purpose(故意地)语意相反
The wrong information was put into the computer by accident.
1.In
a.In用于室内或室外的场所。
in a room / in a building
在房间/大楼里
in a garden / in a park
在花园/公园里
I have two TVs in my house.
我房子里有两个电视。
They live in that building over there.
他们住在那栋楼里。
b.in与水域进行搭配
in the water
在水里
in the sea
在海里
in a river
在河里
I like swimming in lakes when the weather is hot.
我喜欢天气热时在湖里游泳。
You can catch fish in the river.
你可以在湖里捉鱼。
c.in和行、队伍等进行搭配
in a row / in a line
一行
in a queue
一队
Let's stand in line and get a ticket to the concert.
站成一行，买票去听音乐会。
We had to wait in a queue to get into the bank.
我们只得站成一队等着进入公园。
d. in与城市、县、州、地区和国家搭配
Peter lives in Chicago.
皮特住在芝加哥。
Helen is in France this month. Next month she'll be in Germany.
海伦这个月在法国。下个月她就在德国了。
2.At
a.at与具体的地点进行搭配
at the bus-stop
在公交车站
at the door
在门边
at the cinema
在电影院
at the end of the street
在街的尽头
I'll meet you at the movie theater at six o'clock.
我六点在电影院见你。
He lives in the house at the end of the street.
他住在街尾那间房子里。
b. at与页面位置进行搭配
The name of the chapter is at the top of the page.
本章名字在书页上端。
The page number can be found at the bottom of the page.
书页底部可以看到页码。
c. at与一群人进行搭配
at the back of the class
在教室后排
at the front of the class
在教室前排
Tim sits at the back of the class.
蒂姆坐在教室后排。
Please come and sit down at the front of the class.
请过来，坐在教室前排。
3.On
a.on与物体表面进行搭配
on the ceiling / on the wall / on the floor
天花板/墙/地板上
on the table
桌子上
I put the magazine on the table.
我把杂志放在桌子上。
That's a beautiful painting on the wall.
墙上的画很漂亮。
b. on与小岛进行搭配
I stayed on Maui last year. It was great!
去年我去了毛伊岛。那儿真是太棒了!
We visited friends who live on an island in the Bahamas.
我们拜访了住在巴哈马群岛的朋友们。
c. on与方向进行搭配
on the left
左边
on the right
右边
straight on
往前直走
Take the first street on the left and continue to the end of the road.
在第一条街左转，然后继续走到路的尽头。
Drive straight on until you come to a gate.
一直往前开，知道看见一扇门。
重要建议
1.In / at / on the corner
在角落
我们会说in the corner of a room，at the corner (或on the corner)of a street。
I put the chair in the corner of the bedroom of the house on the corner of 52nd Street.
我把椅子放在52号街房子的卧室角落处。
I live at the corner of 2nd Avenue.
我住在二号大街的拐角处。
2.In / at / on the front
在前面
我们会说in the front / in the back of a car(车子前方/后方)
I get to sit in the front Dad!
我要坐在爸爸前面!
You can lay down and sleep in the back of the car.
你可以躺下来，在车后面睡一下。
我们会说at the front / at the back of buildings / groups of people(在建筑物/一群人前面/后面)
The entrance door is at the front of the building.
入口在建筑物前方。
我们会说on the front / on the back of a piece of paper(纸张正面/背面)
Write your name on the front of the paper.
把你的名字写在纸张正面。
You'll find the grade on the back of the page.
你会在纸张背面看到分数。
4.Into
使用into来表示从一个地方到另一个地方的移动。
I drove into the garage and parked the car.
我把车开进车库，并停好。
Peter walked into the living room and turned on the TV.
皮特走进卧室，打开电视。
5.Onto
使用onto来表示某人将某物放在物体表面。
He put the magazines onto the table.
他把杂志放在桌子上。
Alice put the plates onto the shelf in the cupboard.
爱丽丝把碗放在碗柜的架子上。
6.Out of
当表示将某物拉出来或者离开房间时，可以使用out of。
I took the clothes out of the washer.
我把衣服从洗衣机里拿出来。
He drove out of the garage.
他把车从车库开出来。
练习题
做练习，检测自己的掌握水平。然后核对下面的答案。
1. My friend now lives _____ Arizona.
(我的朋友住在亚利桑那州。)
2. Go down the street and take the first street _____ the right.
(沿着这条街走，在第一条街向右转。)
3. That's a beautiful pictures _____ the wall.
(墙上的画很漂亮。)
4. My friend lives _____ the island of Sardinia.
(我朋友住在撒丁区的一个岛上。)
5. He's the man _____ the front the room.
(他就是站在房间前面的那个人。)
6. He drove the car _____ the garage.
(他把车开进车库。)
7. I'll meet you _____ the shopping mall.
(我在购物中心见你。)
8. I like to sit _____ the back of the room.
(我想坐在房间后排。)
9. Tom went swimming _____ the lake.
(汤姆在湖里游泳。)
10. Let's stand _____ the line to see the movie.
(站成一排去看电影。)
答案
1. in
2. on
3. on
4. on
5. at
6. into / out of
7. at
8. in
9. in
10. in
1分钟搞懂介词“with”的用法，很实用哦!
1
1、同, 与, 和, 跟
talk with a friend 与朋友谈话
learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架
[争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时
change with the temperature 随着温度而变化
increase with years 逐年增加
be up with the dawn 黎明即起
W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间。2
2、表示使用的工具, 手段
defend the motherland with one s life 用生命保卫祖国
dig with a pick 用镐挖掘
cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉3
3、说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内
tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家4
4、表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于
vote with sb. 投票赞成某人
with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构：
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如：
He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿。
典型例题
The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D.
with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用
with来引导。由于本句中名词“手”与分词“绑”是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.
注意：
sympathize with sb. 同情某人
be with sb. 赞成某人, 在某人一边5
5、[表示随身携带]在...身边
Have you some money with you ? 你(身上)带钱了吗?
Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去。
[表示行为方式]以..., 带着
Handle with care! 小心轻放!
with accuracy 精确地
with smile 面带微笑地
serve the people with one s whole heart 全心全意地为人民服务6
6、[后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]
walk with a stick in one s hand 手拿拐棍走路
sleep with the window open 开着窗睡觉7
7、[表示原因 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管
jump with joy 高兴得跳起来
shake with cold 冷得发抖
She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要死了。
W-all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。
对于, 关于, 就...来说
They are friendly with us. 他们对我们很友好。
We are pleased with the house.我们对这所房屋很满意。
It is day with us while it is night with them. 对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。8
8、[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]
On with your shoes! 穿上鞋!
Off with your clothes! 把衣服脱下来!
Down with terrorism! 打倒恐怖主义!
篇6：地点介词用法详解和短语辨析
地点介词用法1
1.in, on, to
(1)in+较大地点;at+较小地点。
When did you arrive in Shanghai? 你是什么时候到上海的?
(2)包含在整体内部的用in，接壤用on，不相邻用to。
①Shandong is in the east of China.
山东在中国的东部。
②Jiangxi is on the east of Hunan.
江西在湖南的东部。
③Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东部。
地点介词用法2
2. “上下”介词on/above/over/below/under
(1)on“在……上面”，表示两者接触。
(2)above“在……的上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为below“在……的下方”。
(3)over“在……正上方”，表示两者不接触，其反义词为under“在……正下方”。
地点介词用法3
3.“穿越”介词
across (从物体表面)跨越, 越过
through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越
over(从物体上面)跃过
>>>下一页更多精彩“英语地点介词用法”
篇7：地点介词用法详解和短语辨析
地点介词用法4
4. “前后”介词in front of/in the front of/behind
in front of:在外部的前面
in the front of：在内部的前面
Behind:在后面
地点介词用法5
5. “左右”介词on the left/right of;“旁边”介词beside/by;“对面”介词across from。
Linda sits beside/by me, just on my left.
琳达坐在我旁边，正好在我左边。
地点介词用法6
6. “之间”介词between/among
(1)between 在……(两者)之间;between. . . and. . . 在……和……之间。
(2)among在……(三者或三者以上)之间。
例如：①Long live the friendship between you and me!
你和我之间的友谊长存!
②You can find Mr. Ma among the students.
在学生中你能找到马先生。
地点介词用法7
7. “里外”介词in/inside/into/outside/out of
(1)in 在……内部。
(2)inside在……里面/到……里面(强调以……为界)，反义词outside在……外面。
(3)into到……内，其反义短语为out of。
篇8：by介词用法总结
一、by+地点名词。表方位，意为：“在…旁边”。
例句：
Our teacher was sitting by the window.
我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。
二、by+时间名词。意为：“到…时(已发生某事)，此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…，在…之前”。
例句：
I shall be back by 5 o’clock.
我最迟五点回来。
三、by+v.-ing结构。意为“通过……，以……的`方式”。
例句：
Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.
身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。
四、by+人称代词宾格，意为“经过”。
例句：
He walked by me without saying a word.
他走过我的身旁，没有说话。
五、by+人，意为“被;由”。
例句：
The movie is loved by people all over Asia.
那个电影被全亚洲人喜爱。
六、by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径，意为：“通过(某物、某地)，取道…”。
例句：
The man entered the room by the back door.
那人通过后门进入了房间。
七、by的常用短语
Study by heart 用心学
little by little 渐渐地
one by one 逐一
by chance 碰巧，偶然
by the river 在河边
by mistake 错误地
by nature 天生的
by oneself 亲自
★介词
★介词
★介词短语
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