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中学常用介词用法-3

时间:2022-07-15 08:12:53 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

以下是小编精心整理的中学常用介词用法-3,本文共8篇,供大家阅读参考。

中学常用介词用法-3

篇1:中学常用介词用法-3

五、FROM

1.动词+from

a)动词+ from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自,date from追溯, depart from违背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。例如:

All the characters in the book are drawn from real life.书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。

Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。

He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。

b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示“来源、免于”等:borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来,stop from阻止。例如:

He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。

Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。

2. be +形容词+ from。此时from含义众多:be absent from缺席,be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如:

The boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路,更不用说跑了。

3.from…to…。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…:from bad to worse每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊冢琭rom head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地。

六、IN

1.动词+in

a)动词+ in。in在短语中的含义异常丰富:believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局。例如:

He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏资金,不得不收回所有的款子。

Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失败的原因在于懒惰。

Orders are given to take in sail.已发布收帆的命令。

b)动词+sb./time/money+ in。介词in后接(doing)sth.:help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。例如:

She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here.她提出,我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。

2. be +形容词+ in。in表示“在某些方面或穿着”:be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。例如:

She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全专注于自己的事务。

More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牵涉到这件事。

3. in +名词。 in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思:in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣, in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见。

注意下列几个词组中的in为副词:check in到达登记,cut in插嘴,count in包括,draw in时间接近, drop in顺路拜访, give in屈服, pour in源源而来。

篇2:中学常用介词用法-5

九、TO

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to。介词to意为“达到,指向”等:adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯,get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责,stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。例如:

She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。

Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。

An idea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.,要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to:announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。例如:

She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee.她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.。此时介词to可译成“到,于,给”等意思:add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。例如:

Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 请给咖啡加块糖。

Poets like to compare life to stage. 诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to。to的意思是“对…”:be alive to觉察;晓得,be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量,be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害,be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于,be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近,be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯,be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实,be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to习惯。例如:

Are you alive to what is going on? 你注意到发生什么事了吗?

The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能应付这种情况。

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。

3.to+名词构成的词组有:to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地。

篇3:中学常用介词用法-4

七、OF

1.动词+of

a)动词+of。of意为“有关,由于”: beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。例如:

Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。

Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。

b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意:accuse of控告(谴责,非难)某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如:

He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。

They are deprived of their rights as citizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。

c)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系,后接动作的宾语

sb.:request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如:

All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。

You have done all the law requires of you.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。

2. be +形容词+ of。of后接表对象或目标的词,这类短语有很多:

be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心,be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务,be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于;摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲,be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于,be worthy of值得。

3.of+名词构成的词组:of age成年, of choice精选的,of course当然,of late最近,of name有名的,of oneself自动地,of purpose有意地,of use有用,of values有价值的。

八、ON

1.动词+on

a)动词+ on。介词on表示“凭借,产生某结果,接通”等意思:act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。例如:

This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 这种药对心脏有好处。

The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。

We count on you to help. 我们有赖你的帮助。

b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)。on的意思是“以…,对…,在某方面”:base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。例如:

Theory should be based on practice. 理论联系实际。

Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你竞赛获得成功。

2.be+形容词+on的词组:be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。例如:

We can’t just be dependent on our parents. 我们不能只依赖父母。

He is keen on going abroad. 他渴望出国。

3.on+名词构成的词组:on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位:on board乘(车,飞机),on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假,on leave休假,on one’s knees跪下,on one’s way在…的路上,on purpose故意, on sale待售,on shore在岸上,on time准时, on the move行动, on the other hand另一方面, on the spot当场,on the tip of one’s tongue快要说出口, on top of在…的顶部,on watch值班。

篇4:中学常用介词用法-2

三、AT

1.动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”:arrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。例如:

Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。

We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。

They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears.看到农民的梭标,他们阵阵发抖。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情”:be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。例如:

They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。

They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies.

他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。

3.at+名词构成的词组:at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措,

at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前,at sea不知所措,at times有时,at will任意地,at work起作用,at worst最坏。

4.其它含有at的短语:work hard at勤奋工作,drop in at顺路拜访。

四、FOR

1.动词+for

a)动词+for。for表原因、目的:account for解释;说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请;请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如:

His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。

The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it.那婴儿伸手去苹果,但够不着。

He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。

b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。例如:

Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。

Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅,让你久等了。

2. be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。例如:

He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。

The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare.政府负责民众的福利。

3.for+名词构成的词组:for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame真不害臊,for short简称,for sport好玩,for sure确切地。

4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语:be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for从事,l o ok out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然,have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天赋。

篇5:中学常用介词用法-1

介词在英语里出现非常频繁,它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在整个中学阶段,介词的搭配是同学们感到较为棘手的问题之一。在多年高中英语教学中,笔者总结了常用介词的各种搭配,这里把它们归纳起来,供同学们复习备考参阅。

一、ABOUT

1.动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:

arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:

She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。

I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。

What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢?

2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:

be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句:

What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么?

You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。

I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。

注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言)流行,turn about转身,

leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about打扰;传播,

put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词,此时about不能接宾语。

二、AFTER

1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:ask after问候, be after寻求,do(sth.)after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找,run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如:

Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend.他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。

The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。

The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。

2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异:

after a little/moment/while过了一会,after all毕竟,after dark天黑以后,after one’s heart合…的心, after school放学后, after service售后服务,after the fashion勉强, day after day日复一日,one after another一个接一个,year after year年复一年。例如:

Don’t be too strict with him. After all he is still a child.

不要太苛刻了,毕竟他还是个孩子。

He can speak and write English after a fashion.

他多少会说和写一点英语,但不太好。

篇6:by介词用法总结

一、by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。

例句:

Our teacher was sitting by the window.

我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。

二、by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。

例句:

I shall be back by 5 o’clock.

我最迟五点回来。

三、by+v.-ing结构。意为“通过……,以……的`方式”。

例句:

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.

身体是靠锻炼强壮的,同样,大脑是靠学习开发的。

四、by+人称代词宾格,意为“经过”。

例句:

He walked by me without saying a word.

他走过我的身旁,没有说话。

五、by+人,意为“被;由”。

例句:

The movie is loved by people all over Asia.

那个电影被全亚洲人喜爱。

六、by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径,意为:“通过(某物、某地),取道…”。

例句:

The man entered the room by the back door.

那人通过后门进入了房间。

七、by的常用短语

Study by heart 用心学

little by little 渐渐地

one by one 逐一

by chance 碰巧,偶然

by the river 在河边

by mistake 错误地

by nature 天生的

by oneself 亲自

篇7:雅思介词用法

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,

收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下,above、below则不然,

若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。‘

beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。

同类比较except,加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

since以来during间,since时态多变换。

与之相比beside,除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。

早、午、晚要用in

例:in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

in the day 在白天

at黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon 在中午

at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半

at half past eleven 在11点半

at nine fifteen 在9点15分

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

也可以写成

seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某

日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。

例;in 1986 在1986年

in 1927 在1927年

in april 在四月

in march 在三月

in december 1986 1986年12月

in july l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

in the third week 在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,

即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

例:don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

the poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.

以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服

in mourning 穿着丧服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋

in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态in...以后

例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

i'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

we'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

after... (从过去开始)

小处at大处in

例:li and i arrived at heishan county safe and sound, all is well. don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。

i live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。

i'm in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in

例:the workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

the teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

“taking tiger mountain by strategy” is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形)

the product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法——无形)

i really can't express my idea in english freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)

i wrote a novel in russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)

the kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )

the length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

this board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in

特征或状态:

例: the democratic party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。

they found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

he has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。

the house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

the poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。

his shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

i only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

she spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。

还有一些短语也用in,如:

in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。

his mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。

she and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

the compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面:

例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

they are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

the backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

a good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式:

例:all the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

the party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

如下成语惯用in

例如: in all 总计

in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时

in place 适当地

in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望

in connection with 和……有关

in contact with 和……联系

in addition to 除......以外

in case of 倘若,万一

in conflict with 和......冲突

in force 有效的,大批

in depth 彻底地

in regard to 关于

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近

in retrospect 回顾,一想起

in behalf of 代表......利益

in the least 一点,丝毫

in alarm 惊慌、担心

in the opinion of 据……见解

in the long run 从长远说来

in one's opinion 在……看来

in word 口头上

in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地

in case 如果,万一,以防

in detail 详细地

in haste 急急忙忙地

in conclusion 总之

in spite of 尽管

in other words... 换句话说

in return 作为回报

in the name of 以......名义

be confident in 对......有信心

be interested in 对......感兴趣

in doubt 怀疑

in love 恋爱中

in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地

in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中

in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)

in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

“介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。

介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:

1. a.she came at me. 她向我扑过来。

b.she came to me. 她向我走过来。

2.a.jake ran at john. 杰克向约翰扑过去。

b.jake ran to john. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.a. he rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

b. he rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4.a.he shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

b. he shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说

5.a.i heard her muttering at xiao li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。

b.i heard her muttering to xiao li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6.a. she talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

b.she talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.

7.a.she threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

b.she threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8.a.he presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。

b.he presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。

例: on octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on february the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日

on may the first 5月1日

on the first 1号

on the sixteenth 16号

on the second of january 或 on january the second 1月2日

on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚

on boxing day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)

on new year's day 在元旦

on my birthday 在我的生日

但 in the christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。

on may day 在“五·一”节

on winter day 在冬天

on decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日

on sunday 在星期天

on monday 在星期一

on tuesday morning 星期二早晨

on saturday afternoon 星期六下午

on friday evening 星期五晚上

但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。

年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in

例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨

on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

on the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。

收音、农场,值日on

例:did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?

您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

i heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。

talk over the radio 由无线电播音

on tv 从电视里......

hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到

my brother works on an army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。

the students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。

this is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。

who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?

we go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。

关于、基础、靠、著论

例: this afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

professor shen will give us a talk on travelling in america. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

you are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

the belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。

the people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)

the citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。

you can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。

her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。

he is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。

keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。

the enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。

on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:

on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。

on the people's democratic dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>

on the people's democratic dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>

“on coalition government” <<论联合政府>>

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准

注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。

例:the house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。

the workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。

grapes and big water melons from sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。

i've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

they went to bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。

they has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。

i'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

i went on business to shanghai. i did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告而别。

she came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

he came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

this lunch is on me.

“no. let's go dutch.”

“这顿午饭我付钱。”

“不,还是各付各的。”

on the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。

p1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。

注:in time是“及时”的意思。

the train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和“一……就”,左右on后动名词

例:gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)

on entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

on reaching the city he called up lao yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。

i'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)

以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in

例:on foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。

he rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。

the soldier of the eighth route army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。

篇8:介词by用法扫描

一、 表示时间期限 意为“到……为止”“不迟于”。后接表示过去的时间状语时,多与过去完成时连用;后接now时,多与现在完成时连用;后接表示将来的时间状语时,多与一般将来时或将来完成时连用。例:

1. they had finished their work by the end of last week.到上周末他们已完成了工作。

2. maybe she has returned by now.或许现在她已经回来了。

3.i'll be here by five o'clock this afternoon.我最迟在今天下午5点前到这里。

二、 表示位置 意为“在……旁边”“靠近”,分别相当于beside和near。例:

1. come and sit by me.过来坐在我身旁。

2. the house stands by the side of the river.房子坐落在河边。

三、在被动语态里表示动作的执行者 意为“被”“由”。例:

1.the bike was found by a boy last time.上次,这辆自行车是被一个男孩找到的。

2. these bridges must be built by those workers.这些桥一定是由那些工人建造的。

四、 表示交通方式 意为“骑”“乘”“坐”,其后接不加任何修饰语的交通工具名称。例:

1.my mother often goes to work by bike.我母亲经常骑自行车去上班。

2.my and mrs green left here for london by plane yesterday.格林夫妇昨天乘飞机离开这里去伦敦了。

五、 表示动作的原因或手段 意为“用”“借”“由于”“通过”。例:

1. he could tell the points of compass by the stars.他能通过看星星辨别方向。

2. by this means we made more bikes last year.去年,我们用这种方法生产了更多的自行车。

3. we learn to swim by swimming.我们通过游泳学习游泳。

4. the boss sent me away by mistake.由于犯错误,我被老板开除了。

六、 表示路径 意为“经过”“沿着”“通过”,分别相当于past, along和through.。例:

1. you can go by the nearest road.你们能抄近路走。

2. they will come back by hongkong.他们将取道香港回来。

七、用于某些习惯用语 例:

1. by oneself 单独地

2. by the way 顺便说(问)

3. one by one 逐个地

4. learn by heart 熟记

介词的用法

介词的用法详解

介词of的用法总结

英语语法学习:介词for的用法

英语介词over的用法总结

介词

介词

关于英语介词的用法及短语搭配

介词短语

巧攻“介词”

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