小编在这里给大家带来英语常用介词学习：in, on, at, behind等，本文共6篇，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：英语常用介词学习：in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。
at 1：00(dawn，midnight，noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)
2.on
1)表示具体日期。
注：(1)关于“在周末”的几种表示法：
at(on)the weekend在周末---特指
at(on)weekends在周末---泛指
over the weekend在整个周末
during the weekend在周末期间
(2)在圣诞节，应说at Christmas?而不说on Christmas?
2)在(刚……)的时候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents.
一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。
3.in
1)表示“时段”、“时期”，在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。 in(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世纪)
本文作者：陆聪(微信公众号：陆聪老师)
篇2：英语介词学习常见错误
英语介词学习常见错误
[误] We gotto the top of the mountain in daybreak.
[正] We got to the top of the mountain at day break.
[析] at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise， midday2， noon3， sunset4， midnight6， night.
[误] Don’t sleep at daytime7
[正] Don’t sleep in daytime.
[析] in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon， 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
[误] We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.
[正] We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon.
[析] in the morning， in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on， 如：on a cold morning， on the morning of July 14th
[误] He became8 a writter at his twenties
[正] He became a writter in his twenties
[析]这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。
[误] He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old.
[正] He went to New York to find a job at sixteen.
[析] 在具体年岁前用at， 如：at the age of 12， at your age，等等。
[误] We went to swim in the river in a very hot day.
[正] We went to swim in the river on a very hot day.
[析] 具体某一天要用介词on， 又如：on New Year‘s Day
[误] I’m looking forward10 to seeing you on Christmas.
[正] I’m looking for ward11 to seeing you at Christmas.
[析]在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at，Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。
[误] I haven’t see you during12 the summer holidays.
[正] I haven’t seen13 you since14 the beginning15 of the summer holidays.
[析] during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven‘t see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为“整整，全部的时间”。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。
[误] At entering16 the classroom， I heard the good news17.
[正] On entering the classroom， I heard the good news.
[析] On 加动名词表示“一……就”。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见， on arrival18 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)
[误] In the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories.
[正] At the beginning of the book， there are some interesting stories.
[析] at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end=at last是指“最终，终于”之意。
[误] Till20 the end of next week. I will have finished21 this work.
[正] By the end of next week. I will have finished this work.
[析] by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为“不迟于某一时刻将工作做完”，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I‘ll be there by five o’clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I won‘t finish this work till(until) next weekend.
[误] He came9 to London before last weekend.
[正] He had22 come to London before last weekend.
[正] He came to London two weeks ago.
[析] before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。
[误] I have studied English for three years gince I had come here.
[正] I have studied English for three years since I came here.
[析] since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态
[误] I can help you repair24 this bike. You will get it after two hours.
[正] I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours.
[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after.其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days， I found25 a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days， 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in.
[误] Three days after he died23.
[正] After three days he died.
[正] Three days later26 he died.
[析] after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。
[误] She hid27 herself28 after the tree.
[正] She hid herself behind the tree.
[析] after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework， I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。
[误] There is a beautiful bird on the tree.
[正] There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
[析] 树上长出的果实，树叶要用on， 而其他外来的人、物体均要用in the tree.
[误] Shanghai is on the east of China.
[正] Shanghai is in the east of China.
[析] 在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in， on， to. in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east of China.
[误] I arrived at New York on July 2nd.
[正] I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
[析] at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate， at home， at a bus stop， at the station， at the cinema， at a small village.
[误] He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road.
[正] He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
[析] 在门牌号码前要用at， 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street， at the foot of the mountain， at the top of the page.
[误] There is a colour TV set5 at the corner of the hall.
[正] There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall.
[析] 在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at the corner of the street.
[误] This weekend I’ll stay in Uncle Wang’s.
[正] This weekend I’ll stay at Uncle Wang’s.
[析] 要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：at a tailor’s shop (裁缝店)=at a tailor’s， at the doctor’s (去看病) at the bookseller’s (在书店) at uncle Wang’s (在王叔叔家)
[误] Do you know there is some good news on today’s newspaper?
[正] Do you know there is some good news in today’s newspaper?
[析] 在报纸上的新闻要用in， 而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on.
[误] The school will begin on September 1st.
[正] School will begin on September 1st.
[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at table (吃饭)， When I came to Tom’s home， they were at table. 还有： at desk (学习)，at work (工作) at school (上学)， in hospital (住医院) at church29 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at the school 即在学校工作或办事，in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。
[误] In my way to the station， I bought a newspaper to kill30 time.
[正] On my way to the station， I bought a newspaper to kill time.
[析]译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光“在……的路上”应用on one‘s way…。而 in the way 有挡道之意，如：Please move the chair it is in the way.
[误] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone31 broke32 into.
[正] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone broke in.
[正] Look， the door is open， Maybe someone broke into the office.
[析] in是表达一个静止状态，在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而into则是动态介词，与break连用时要加介词宾语。
[误] I’ll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow.
[正] I’ll leave Beijing for Shanghai.
[正] I’ll leave for Shanghai.
[析] leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for， sail34 for.
[误] I’m sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop.
[正] I’m sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop.
[析] get in， 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车，而get out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We’d better get in. 或We’d better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get on/off33(a train， a ship， a struck35) get into/out of (a car， taxi…)
[误] Be careful The temperature36 of the water is ninety degrees37 over zero38.
[正] Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.
[析] over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.
[误] There is an old stone bridge39 above the river.
[正] There is an old stone bridge over the river.
[析] over还有一意为“跨越，横跨”。
[误] The Dead40 Sea is under the sea level41.
[正] The Dead Sea is below42 the sea level.
[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
[误] There is a big tree in the front of the house.
[正] There is a big tree in front of the house.
[析] in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：The driver sits in the front of the bus.
[误] It took43 them two days to walk across44 the forest45.
[正] It took them two days to walk through the forest.
[析] across 作为介词有两个主要意思：① 横过，如：I want to walk across the street.② 对面，如：There is a post office across the street，而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：The little girl ran46 across the room to meet her mother.
[误] The sun sets47 toward48 the west.
[正] The sun sets in the west.
[析] towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east， west， north， south 时，其前面要用in.要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：I went south. 也可用作名词，如：I went to the south.也可用作形容词，如：I went to the south part50 of China.
[误] Do you have no other clothes except51 those?
[正] Do you have no other clothes besides52 those?
[析] beside 是“在……旁边”，如：The students stood53 beside their teachers.而besides是“除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……”，如：I studied English besides French54， when I was55 in college56. 而except 则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分，如：I come here every day except Sunday. 而except for 是指去掉不同种类的事物，如：The room is clean except for two chairs. 而except that则要加从句。
[误] Can I write the exam57 paper with ink?
[正] Can I write the exam paper with a pen?
[正] Can I write the exam paper in ink?
[析] with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in.
[误] I’m earlier today. I came here by his car.
[正] I’m earlier today. I came here in his car.
[析]在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi
by train=in a train
by bicycle=on a bicycle
by ship=on a ship
by boat=in a boat
by bus=on a bus
by plane=on a plane
by air 空运
by land58 陆运
by sea 海运
on foot on horseback
by phone by letter by radio
by air mail59 by hand
[误] A lot of French wines60 are made61 of grape.
[正] A lot of French wines are made from grape.
[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from，如：The desk was made of hard wood.
[误] This is a good dictionary62 in English grammar63.
[正] This is a good dictionary on English grammar.
[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics64.即物理科普知识。
[误] Do you have the key of the door.
[正] Do you have the key to the door.
[析] key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question， entrance65 to the highway66， danger67 to health68.千万不要用of.
[误] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest19 of collecting stamps.
[正] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.
[析] have interest in是在某方面有兴趣。
[误] I didn’t do my homework， so the teacher was angry to me.
[正] I didn’t do my homework， so the teacher was angry with me.
[析] be angry with其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said69.
[误] He was good for skating.
[正] He was good at skating.
[析] be good at 为“擅长某事”，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。
[误] It was good to you to help my little boy.
[正] It was good of you to help my little boy.
[析] 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody70 是对某人态度好。如：Her mother is good to everyone.
[误] My parents were very pleased71 at me.
[正] My parents were very pleased with me.
[正] My parents were very pleased at my studying.
[析] be pleased with后加somebody， 而be pleased at后加something.
[误] He is agree72 with me.
[正] He agrees73 with me.
[误] He againsts me.
[正] He is against74 me.
[析]同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。
[误] I haven’t heard letters from him.
[正] I haven’t heard from him.
[析] hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。
[误] Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?
[正] Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?
[析] 作为“拜访”讲call at其后接地点，如：May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。
[误] Do you know the girl on white?
[正] Do you know the girl in white?
[析] in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中)，in joy75 (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble76(困境)，与之相反的是out of ，如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order77(出故障)
[误] He looked at me at surprise.
[正] He looked at me in surprise.
[析] surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，To one’s surprise， 如：To my surprise he succeeded78. ② be surprised79 at， 如：I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.
[误] She didn’t come to school because of she was ill.
[正] She didn’t come to school because she was ill.
[析] because of 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.
篇3：英语时间介词记忆学习口诀
英语时间介词记忆学习口诀
口诀1：
年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。
at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。
口诀2：
in在……里， out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠近的为by 。
on在……上，under在……下， above在上头， below在底下。
口诀3：
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
口诀4:
before、after表一点， ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
篇4：英语语法学习：介词解析
学习啦：下面我们一起看看这篇《英语语法学习：介词解析》。
我们知道的介词重要属性：
能表示空间、时间、方式等意义
始终带有宾语
介词短语的句子成分
外貌
这个专题主要探讨更加细致的介词差异，介词的初始概念是和空间有关的，我们先从介词空间位置这个角度来聊聊，我们可以把空间位置看做：
和地点有关的介词
1、一个点(一个地点或事件点)
We had dinner at a restaurant in Guangzhou.
我们在广州的一家餐厅里吃的饭。
I ordered some new books from the bookstore.
我从书店订购了一些新书。
It was at a party that he first encountered Hopkins.
他第一次遇见霍普金斯是在一次聚会上。(事件点)
上文是强调句，正常句子是这样的：
He first encountered Hopkins at a party.
参见：强调句解析
这类介词主要有at、from、to 等等。
2、一条线
We once walked across London at two in the morning.
我们曾在凌晨两点步行穿过伦敦。
We walked along the Thames embankment.
我们沿着泰晤士河的堤岸散步。
They walked on a little way without speaking.
他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。
这类介词主要有on、across、along、down 等等。
3、一个面
I met her by chance on the street.
我恰巧在街上遇到了她。
He took his feet off the desk
他把脚从桌上移开。
这类介词主要有on、across、off 等等。
4、一个(三维)空间范围
We all sat in the car.
我们都坐在车里。
We rode into the midst of the forest.
我们策马进入林中。
Wait outside the house for a while.
先在外面等一会儿。
这类介词主要有in、into、out of、outside、within 等等。
看一下下面几句话分别属于哪种空间意义?
1、Greenwich is down the river.
格林威治在河的下游。
2、The paper boat floated on the river.
那个纸船飘在河上。
3、We went to the river.
我们朝河走去。
4、We swam in the river.
我们在河里游泳。
1、线;2、面;3、点;4、范围
和空间有关的介词还有很多，大家可以在网络上搜索介词图例看一看。
公众号：英语语法教程
篇5：英语学习介词与其他词的搭配
1.介词词组：介词+名词(代词、数词、-ing式)
at school 在学校
for them 为了他们
before 10 10点以前
after practicing 练习之后
2.短语动词：动词+介词
ask for讨
look after照看
3.短语动词：动词+副词+介词
do away with除掉
look up at仰视
4.形容词词组：be+形容词+介词
be good for有利于
be afraid of害怕
5.名词词组：名词+介词(+名词)
a rise in(wage) 提高(工资)
absence from(ameeting)(开会)缺席
6.动介搭配：动词……介词
remind…of…提醒……关于……
protect…against…保护……不受……的侵害
说明：
1.偶尔有“介词+介词词组”的结构：
from behind the door从门后
from under the table从桌下
2.间或有“介词+不定式(词组)”的结构
about what to do关于做什么
about where to go关于去哪里
except to run除了跑
but to give up除了放弃
本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
公众号：英语语法学习
篇6：英语语法学习：介词for的用法
介词：是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，必须与名词、代词、数词、-ing式、形容词、动词一起构成句子成分。
介词的固定搭配，大多数是可以通过分析快速理解的，比如for life中的for用的是“为期……”的含义。有些很难或者无法分析的固定搭配，则可以进行机械地熟悉，并通过大量的英语阅读和造句、说写英语巩固和掌握。
1.为了(目的)
They are working for a better life.
他们在为更好的生活而工作。
She didn’t choose the job for money,but for more chances.
她选择这个工作不是为了钱，而是为了更多的机会。
2.用于(表示作用)
This toy is forboys, not for girls.
这玩具是给男孩玩的，而不是给女孩的。
We have a kind of special ink for your pen.
我们有一种特殊的墨水用于你的钢笔。
3.向，朝(方向)
Jane is leaving here for London.
珍妮就要离开这里去伦敦。
She was heading for the park.
她正走向公园。
4.代替;交换
Mr. Li will teach for you.
李先生将代替你上课。
Could I give this orange for that pear?
我能用这个桔子换那个梨吗?
5.对于(表示愿望、爱好、特长等)
Mary has an artistic eye for colors.
玛丽对着色有艺术眼光。
John had a sharp ear for melody.
约翰对于旋律有很敏锐的听觉。
6.赞成，拥护
We are for this plan.
我们造成这个计划。
Are you for or against this action?
你赞成还是反对这一行动?
7.因为
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
The kids jumped for joy.
孩子们高兴得跳了起来.
8.尽管，虽然
For all his shortcomings, he is a nice man.
尽管他有这些缺点，他仍是一个很好的人。
For all these defects,this place is better than most other places.
尽管有这些缺点，这个地方比其他大多数地方还是要好一些。
9.当作，作为
Don’t take others for fools.
不要把别人当傻瓜。
I hold it for certain.
我把那当作肯定的事。
10.就……而言，至于
He is rather tall for his age.
就他的年龄来说他算是相当高的了。
That coat was too small for me.
那件大衣对我来说太小了。
11.索取，要
The man asked for a cup of cool boiled water.
那了讨了一杯凉开水。
Jane came back for her handbag.
珍妮回来取手袋。
12.(时间)为期;(距离)计
My uncle worked here for 40 years.
我叔叔在这工作过40年。
They walked slowly for 10 kilometers.
他们慢慢地走了10公里。
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