欢迎来到千学网!
您现在的位置:首页 > 实用文 > 其他范文

英语介词over的用法总结

时间:2022-12-25 08:37:00 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面就是小编整理的英语介词over的用法总结,本文共14篇,希望大家喜欢。

英语介词over的用法总结

篇1:英语介词over的用法总结

over的意思:

prep. (表示方向)越过,(部份或全部覆盖)在…上面,由于,(表示论及)关于

adv. 结束,再,(倒)下,从一边至另一边

adj. 过去的',外面的,在上的,上级的

n. 额外,剩余,剩余(或多余)的量,剩余物

int. [电信学]报文完,请回复!

vt. 走过,跳过,[美国方言]从…恢复过来

over用法:

over可以用作介词:

over表示方向可作“从或通过…顶上(交谈等)”解; 作“从…边沿溢出,漫过”解,其后一般接容器类物体、河堤等。

over还可表示状态,作“遮在…上方,盖在…上面,伏在…上”“挡在…前面,遮在…前面”解。

over还可表示方式,作“通过,凭助,经由…的媒介”解,其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。

over用作介词的用法例句:

The lamp hung over the table.那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。

He sprinkled sugar over his cereal.他在麦片粥里撒上了糖。

He scattered his clothes all over the floor.他把衣服扔了一地。

over用法例句:

1、When the right woman comes along, this bad dream will be over.

当有合适的女人出现时,这种胡思乱想就会停止了。

2、Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.

股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。

3、Dave, the pianist, played it over a couple of times.

演奏钢琴的戴夫将这支曲子反复弹了两三遍。

篇2:by介词用法总结

一、by+地点名词。表方位,意为:“在…旁边”。

例句:

Our teacher was sitting by the window.

我们的老师正坐在窗户旁边。

二、by+时间名词。意为:“到…时(已发生某事),此时谓语多用完成时;最晚、不迟于…,在…之前”。

例句:

I shall be back by 5 o’clock.

我最迟五点回来。

三、by+v.-ing结构。意为“通过……,以……的`方式”。

例句:

Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. Similarly,our minds are developed by learning.

身体是靠锻炼强壮的,同样,大脑是靠学习开发的。

四、by+人称代词宾格,意为“经过”。

例句:

He walked by me without saying a word.

他走过我的身旁,没有说话。

五、by+人,意为“被;由”。

例句:

The movie is loved by people all over Asia.

那个电影被全亚洲人喜爱。

六、by+地点或工具等具体名词。表路线、途径,意为:“通过(某物、某地),取道…”。

例句:

The man entered the room by the back door.

那人通过后门进入了房间。

七、by的常用短语

Study by heart 用心学

little by little 渐渐地

one by one 逐一

by chance 碰巧,偶然

by the river 在河边

by mistake 错误地

by nature 天生的

by oneself 亲自

篇3:初中介词英语用法总结

一:表示相对,针对

be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二:表示对比,比较

1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to

compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介

词to就要改成rather than ,如:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.

5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.

三: 表示修饰关系

1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter

2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path

the approach to a bridge引桥

the approach to science

Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.

The access to education 接受教育的机会

The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利

3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to

throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress

advisor to the Prime Minister

4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to ……..

5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress

6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.

7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business

8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to

party,

guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

(一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.

(二):表示反对和赞同。

1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be

resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to

These buildings are resistant to earthquake.

They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.

2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to,

The employer consented to give him a salary raise.

表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit

to,correspond to,cater to

She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.

Your action should conform to the interests of the people.

They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.

His words doesn’t fit to his actions.

Suit your writing style to the masses.

3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in

to,confess to,admit to.

The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数

Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.

He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.

We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.

五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to

He’s liable to seasickness.

You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.

六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to

He still holds on to his original views.

七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to

He’s confined to the house by illness.

He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.

八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to

Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.

九: 表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to

The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.

The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.

十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to

I aim to be an excellent college teacher.

His conceit lead to his failure.

These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises

十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,

All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.

十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to

In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.

The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.

十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to

He is determined to devote all his life to his.

十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to

The church dates back to the 13th century.

十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to

I don’t like wool next to my skin.

篇4:初中介词英语用法总结

♥表示方位的介词:in,to, on

1. in 表示在某地范围之内。

如: Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.

上海在中国的东部。

2. to 表示在某地范围之外。

如: Japan is/lies to the east of China.

日本位于中国的东面。

3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。

如: Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.

蒙古国位于中国北边。

♥表示计量的介词:at, for, by

1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。

如: It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.

它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。

I sold my car at a high price.

我以高价出售了我的汽车。

2. for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。

如: He sold his car for 500 dollars.

他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。

3. by表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。

如: They paid him by the month.

他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight.

在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

♥表示材料的介词:of, from, in

1. of成品仍可看出原料。

如: This box is made of paper.

这个盒子是纸做的。

2. from成品已看不出原料。

如: Wine is made from grapes.

葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

3. in表示用某种材料或语言。

如: Please fill in the form in pencil first.

请先用铅笔填写这个表格。

They talk in English.

他们用英语交谈。

注意: in指用材料,不用冠词;而with指用工具,要用冠词。

请比较: draw in pencil 与draw with a pencil.

♥表示工具或手段的介词:by, with, on

1. by用某种方式,多用于交通。

如:by bus 乘公共汽车

by e-mail. 通过电子邮件

注意: 表示搭乘交通工具时,用by时不用冠词,用in时要用冠词。

请比较: I went there by bus/in a bus.

我是坐公共汽车去的那儿。

2. with表示“用某种工具”。

如:He broke the window with a stone.

他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

注意: with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。

3. on表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。

如:They talked on the telephone.

他们通过电话进行交谈。

She learns English on the radio/on TV.

她通过收音机/电视学英语。

♥表示关于的介词:of , about,on

1. of仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。

如: He spoke of the film the other day.

他前几天提到了这部影片。

He thought about this matter yesterday.

他昨天考虑了这件事。

2. about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。

如: Can you tell me something about yourself?

你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗?

3. on指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。

如: It’s a textbook on the history of china.

它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。

♥表原因或理由的介词:for, at,from,of, with, by,because of

1. for表示原因,常与sorry,famous, punish, praise, thank, blame等词连用。

如: I am sorry for what I said to you.

我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2. at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。

如: He was surprised at the news.

听到这消息他大吃一惊。

3. from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。

如: He died from the wound.

他因受伤而致死。

4. of指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。

如: The old man died of hunger.

老人死于饥饿。

5. with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。

如: Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.

他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。

He was shaking with anger.

他气得浑身发抖。

6. by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。

如:Her body was bent by age.

他因年老背弯了。

She took your umbrella by mistake.

我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。

7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。

如: He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.

他上个月因病退休了!

8. owing to多表示引起某不良后果的原因。

如: Owing to the rain they could not come.

由于下雨他们没来。

9. thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。

如: Thanks to John, we won the game.

多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。

10. out of表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。

如: He asked the question out of curiosity.

他出于好奇才问了那个问题。

11. through多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。

如: The war was lost through bad organization.

战争因组织不周而失败了。

♥表示好像或当作的介词:like, as

1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。

如: Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud.

彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。

2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。

如:He talked to me as a father.

他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。

注: as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。

如:The work is not so difficult as you imagine.

这工作不像你想像的那么困难。

♥表示支持或反对的介词:against,for

against反对,for支持,互为反义词。

如: Are you for my idea or against it?

你赞同还是反对我的想法?

表示除某人某物外的介词:besides, except

1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。

如: Thirty students went to the cinema besides him.

除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影。(他和另外30人都去了)

He is interested in tennis besides(=as wellas)football.

除了足球,他还对网球感兴趣。

2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。

如: Everyone is excited except me.

除我以外的每个人都很激动。(他们激动,而我却不激动)

All the visitors are Japanese except him.

除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)

注意:

(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides。

如: He had other people to take care of besides me.

除我之外,他还要照顾别人。

(B) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。

如: The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)

但except for也可代替except,特别是在句首时,因为except是不能用于句首的。

如: Except George, you can all go.

除乔治外,你们都可以去。

篇5:超全英语介词用法总结

在英语中,介词(preposition)虽然是一种小词,但在作用和运用上的复杂性却不可小看!可以毫不夸张地说,离开了介词的中介或连接作用,就无法表达某些最基本的思想或概念。在阅读理解和完形填空中,对于介词基本含义的理解,对于能否正确理解文意,起着十分重要的作用!介词虽小,不可小觑!

小简老师已为大家备好电子打印版,文末附电子打印版免费领取方式,想要获取电子打印版请拉到文末。

常用介词基本用法辨析

表示方位的介词: in, to, on

1. in 表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

2. to 表示在某地范围之外。

Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。

3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边

表示计量的介词: at, for, by

1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。

It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。

I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。

2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。

He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。

注意:at表示单价(price) ,for表示总钱数。

3. by 表示“以……计”,后跟度量单位。

They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。

Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。

表示材料的介词: of, from, in

1. of 成品仍可看出原料。

This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。

2. from 成品已看不出原料。

Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。

Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。

They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。

表示工具或手段的介词: by, with, on

1. by 用某种方式,多用于交通。

I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。

2. with表示“用某种工具”。

He broke the window with a stone. 他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。

注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。

3. on 表示“以……方式”,多用于固定词组。

They talked on the telephone. 他们通过电话进行交谈。

She learns English on the radio/on TV. 她通过收音机/电视学英语。

表示关于的介词: of, about, on

1. of 仅是提到或谈到过某人或某事。

He spoke of the film the other day. 他前几天提到了这部影片。

2. about 指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。

Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告诉我关于你自己的事情吗?

3. on 指“关于”学术性的或严肃的事。

It’s a textbook on the history of china. 它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。

表原因或理由的介词: for, at, from, of, with, by, because of

1. for 表示原因,与sorry, famous, punish, praise, thank, blame连用。

I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

2. at 指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到而……”。

He was surprised at the news. 听到这消息他大吃一惊。

3. from 指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸等。

He died from the wound. 他因受伤而致死。

4. of 指“内在的原因”,如病、饿等。

The old man died of hunger. 老人死于饥饿。

5. with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。

Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 他们听到这个消息,欣喜若狂。

He was shaking with anger. 他气得浑身发抖。

6. by 表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。

Her body was bent by age. 他因年老背弯了。

She took your umbrella by mistake. 我因弄错拿了你的雨伞。

7. because of 表示引起结果的直接原因。

He retired last month because of illness/because he ill.

8. owing to 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。

Owing to the rain they could not come. 由于下雨他们没来。

9. thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。

Thanks to John, we won the game. 多亏约翰,我们才赢了这场比赛。

10. out of 表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。

He asked the question out of curiosity. 他出于好奇才问了那个问题。

11. through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。

The war was lost through bad organization. 战争因组织不周而失败了。

表示好像或当作的介词: like, as

1. like表示“像……一样”,其实不是。

Peter the Great, like his country, was strong and proud. 彼得大帝像他的国家一样强健和自豪。

2. as表示“作为,以……身份”,其实也是。

He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。注:as作连词时,可表示“好像……”。

The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。

表示支持或反对的介词: against, foragainst 反对,for支持,互为反义词。

Are you for my idea or against it? 你赞同还是反对我的想法?

表示除某人某物外的介词: besides, excep

1. besides是包括后面所提人或物在内的“除……外,还”。

Thirty students went to the cinema besides him. 除他以外,还有30个学生去看了电影(共计31人去)。

He is interested in tennis besides(=as well as)football.他对足球和网球都感兴趣。

2. except是指不包括后面所提人或物在内的“除去”。

Everyone is excited except me. 除我以外的每个人都很激动(我并不激动)。

All the visitors are Japanese except him. 除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。(他不是日本人)

注意:

(A) except通常与表示全体的all, every连用;若与other连用,只能用besides。

He had other people to take care of besides me. 除我之外,他还要照顾别人。

(B) except是排除同类;而except for是排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加上修正。

The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了几处拼写错误之外,这篇作文整体还是不错的。

(作文与拼写错误是非同类的)但except for 有时也可代替 except,特别是在句首时,因为 except 是不能用于句首的。

Except for George, you can all go. 除乔治外,你们都可以去。

英语介词的用法口决和解析

篇6:超全英语介词用法总结

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,

收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。

就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。

this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。

over、under正上下,above、below则不然,

若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。'

beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。

同类比较except,加for异类记心间。

原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词

under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。

before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

since以来during间,since时态多变换。

与之相比beside,除了last but one。

复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。

快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。

but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。

ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。

in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。

如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。

早、午、晚要用in

例:in the morning 在早上

in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上

in the day 在白天

at黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候

at noon 在中午

at night 在夜间

at midnight 在午夜

以上短语都不用冠词

at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半

at half past eleven 在11点半

at nine fifteen 在9点15分

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

也可以写成

seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上)

five minutes after two 2点过5分

at a quarter to two 1点45分

at the weekend 在周末

年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某

日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。

例;in 1986 在1986年

in 1927 在1927年

in April 在四月

in March 在三月

in December 1986 1986年12月

in July l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周

in the third week 在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in,

即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

例:Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛.

以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服

in mourning 穿着丧服

in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋

in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态in...以后

例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

after... (从过去开始)

小处at大处in

例:Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。

I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。

I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in

例:The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy” is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是-出好戏。(无形)

The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--无形)

I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用in)

I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上)

The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用in )

The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in

特征或状态:

例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。

They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。

Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。

His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心。

还有一些短语也用in,如:

in jest 诙谐地,in joke 开玩笑地,in spite 恶意地, in fairness 公正地,in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大,in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。

The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面:

例:we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式:

例:All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

如下成语惯用in

例如: in all 总计

in advance 事前

in the meantime 与此同时

in place 适当地

in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望

in connection with 和……有关

in contact with 和……联系

in addition to 除......以外

in case of 倘若,万一

in conflict with 和......冲突

in force 有效的,大批

in depth 彻底地

in regard to 关于

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近

in retrospect 回顾,一想起

in behalf of 代表......利益

in the least 一点,丝毫

in alarm 惊慌、担心

in the opinion of 据……见解

in the long run 从长远说来

in one's opinion 在……看来

in word 口头上

in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地

in case 如果,万一,以防

in detail 详细地

in haste 急急忙忙地

in conclusion 总之

in spite of 尽管

in other words... 换句话说

in return 作为回报

in the name of 以......名义

be confident in 对......有信心

be interested in 对......感兴趣

in doubt 怀疑

in love 恋爱中

in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地

in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中

in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地)

in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

“介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分”。

介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:

1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。

B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。

2.A.Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。

B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。

B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说

5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。

B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。

B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.

7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。

B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手(蟹)枪对着我。

B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手(蟹)枪。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。

例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日

on May the first 5月1日

on the first 1号

on the sixteenth 16号

on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日

on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚

on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)

on New Year's Day 在元旦

on my birthday 在我的生日

但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。

on May Day 在“五·一”节

on winter day 在冬天

on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日

on Sunday 在星期天

on Monday 在星期一

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨

on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午

on Friday evening 星期五晚上

但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。

年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in

例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨

on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。

收音、农场,值日on

例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?

您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。

taIk over the radio 由无线电播音

on TV 从电视里......

hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到

My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。

The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。

This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。

Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?

We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。

关于、基础、靠、著论

例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。

The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)

The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。

You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。

Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。

He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。

Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。

The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。

on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:

on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。

on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<实践论>>和<<矛盾论>>

on the People's Democratic Dictatorship<<论人民民主专政>>

“on Coalition Government” <<论联合政(蟹)府>>

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准

注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。

例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。

The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。

Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。

I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。

They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。

I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。

She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

This lunch is on me.

“No. let's go Dutch.”

“这顿午饭我付钱。”

“不,还是各付各的。”

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。

P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。

注:in time是“及时”的意思。

The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和“一……就”,左右on后动名词

例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)

On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。

I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)

以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in

例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。

He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。

The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。

Go on horse back! 骑马去!

You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!

in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。

at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心

即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。

例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。

There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。

At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?

I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。

He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。

The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。

we built the plant at top speed and minimun cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。

at home 在国内,在家里

at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度

at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade. 水在镊氏零度结冰。

Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏loo度沸赐。

at zero 在零度

at the rate of 45 miles an hour

at full speed 全速

at a good price 高价

at a low cost 低成本

at a great cost 花了很大代价

at that time 在当时

Evaporation takes place at all tempertures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。

at 1000RPM (revolution per minute) 每分钟1000转

at a high speed 高速

The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。

at daybreak 日出时

The force at the core leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist Party. 领导我们事业的核心力量是中国共(蟹)产(蟹)党。

The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原于核。

At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格

篇7:超全英语介词用法总结

介词的英文单词是 preposition,其中 pre 是一个前缀,含义是“在......之前”,position 意为“位置”,所以“介词”preposition 在英文中的意思就是“在某个位置之前”,这也是介词最一般的用法:放在名词之前,表示位置关系。

我们再从汉语“介”字的视角,了解一下介词的本质

汉语中,“介”的意思是“在两者之间”,故有“介绍、媒介、中介、介质、介于”等词语,如果我们把介词的作用理解成“桥梁”,则其后跟名词的属性,就更好理解,因为只有“实物”才能撑起桥梁的一端。同时介词的用法也很灵活,同一个介词可以表达多种意义,介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

第二、介词的用法

英语中介词后面必须跟名词、代替名词的代词、和名次共一样的动名词(-ing),以及名词短语、名词性从句---宾语从句。这就是介词的主要用法。

后跟名词例如:at school 在上学,in person 亲自,on duty 值班,at work 在上班,by hand 用手,with pleasure 乐意等。

后跟代词:I'm on it. 我来办。stand by him 站在他身边few of them 他们中的少数几个part of it 其中一部分depend on you 指望你

后跟动名词:do well in dancing 擅长跳舞be good at swimming 擅长游泳how about going traveling 去旅行怎么样be fond of cycling 酷爱骑行

第三、介词的分类

如果按照复杂程度分,介词可以分为单个的介词、复合介词、短语介词

1. 单个的介词,如:in,on,with,by,for,at,about,under,of 等;

2. 复合介词,例如:into,within,throughout,inside,outside,without 等;

3. 短语介词,如:out of, because of, away from, on top of, ever since, next to, according to, in front of 等。

第四、介词的主要用法

1、用在时间上

举例:at noon 在中午

2、表示方位

behind:在......后面

3、表示进行中

He is at work. (他正在工作。)

4、表示原因

Our plan is put off for bad weather. 我们的计划因天气推迟了。

5、表示方式

常用 by,with 等

6、表示大约、超过、不及

about 40:大约40

7、放在不及物动词后面,使不及物动词具备及物动词功能,以接宾语

look at me :看着我

8、表示数量

表示数量的常用介词有about(around),over等

篇8:介词的用法总结

介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。同时介词的'用法也很灵活,同一个介词可以表达多种意义,介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词和其他介词。

介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语(如果是人称代词,则要用宾格)。介词和介词宾语合在一起构成介词短语。

篇9:介词of的用法总结

1、与 age, shape, size, colour, height, design, weight 等名词连用,可用作表语或定语;其中的介词 of 有时可省略。如:

The two boys are (of) the same height. 这两个男孩一样高。

Here is a piece of wood (of) the right size. 这有一块木头,其大小刚好适合。

When I was (of) your age, I lived in the country. 我像你这个年纪的时候,我住在乡下。

2、与某些名词(如help, value, interest, importance等)连用,相当于形容词,可用作定语或表语。如:

It’s not of much value. 这没有多大价值。

This subject is of great interest to me. 这门学科对我来说是很有趣的。

The dictionary is of much help to the students. 这本字典对学生帮助很大。

3、与 hear, talk, know, speak 等动词连用,表示一种间接性,大意为“涉及到”。如:

I’ve never heard of anyone doing a thing like that. 我从未听说有人做过那种事。

Mary is talking of looking for another job. 玛丽说起要另找一份工作。

I don’t know the writer, but I know of him. 我不认识这个作家,但我听说过他。

People spoke of their fear as the flood waters rose. 人们说起看到洪水上涨时的'恐惧。

4、与表示动作的名词或动名词连用,表示动宾关系。如:

The writing of the letter took me three hours. 写这封信花了我3个小时。

Loss of health is worse than loss of wealth. 失去财富比失去健康更糟。

5、表示比较范围,意为“在……当中”。如:

Of all the choices, this is the best. 在所有选择中,这种最好。

Of the two coats, the black one is the better. 在这两件外套中,这件黑色的更好些。

6、与 careless, clever, cruel, foolish, friendly, generous, good, impolite, kind, nice, polite, right, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, wise, wrong等表示人的品行和特点的形容词连用,用于 It’s+adj.+of sb (to do sth) 句型。如:

It was kind of him to wait. 多蒙他好心等候。

It was silly of you to believe him. 你相信他是愚蠢的。

It was foolish of me to forget. 我真蠢,竟然忘记了。

It’s unfair of him to criticize me. 他批评我是不公平的。

It was generous of him to pay us. 他付了我们钱,真慷慨。

It was selfish of him not to contribute anything. 他很自私什么也不捐。

It was careless of you to leave your camera in the taxi. 你把照相机留在计程车里实在太不小心了。

篇10:介词for的用法总结

I am sorry for it.

对不起。

Thank you for coming to see me.

谢谢你来看我。

You can’t see the wood for the trees.

你只见树木,不见森林。

That’s for you.

这是给你的。

Here is a letter for you.

这是你的信。

Have you room for me there?

你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?

篇11:介词behind用法总结

behind用于表示空间位置可以有三种情况:①所在位置;②目的.地;③通过,即移动到某处,然后又离开。

behind作“留于身后”“走后留下”解时常与leave,stay,remain等动词连用;作“当某人已通过…之后”解时常与bolt,cling,close,shut,slam等动词连用。

behind用作副词

1、behind表示位置时可作“在后面;向后面”“留在原处”“遗留在后”解;表示时间时可作“晚了;迟于”“过期;拖欠”解。behind还可引申表示进度等“落后”。

2、behind在句中可用作状语、表语,也可用作介词from的宾语,意为“从后面”。

篇12:by的用法总结介词

1、by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时,常用于by day〔night〕短语中。

2、by表示方式(除作“抓住…”解时)或原因后接名词时,名词前通常不加冠词。

3、by表示方式作“凭着”解时,其后常接反身代词; 作“乘”解时,后接交通工具,其前不加冠词。

4、by表示比率作“以…为单位”解时,常与表示单位的名词或数词连用,名词前常用定冠词; 作“…比…”解时,用于两个数字之间表示面积。

5、by表示累加时,前后一般用同一个名词、数词或副词,名词前不用定冠词,且不用于复数形式。

6、by用于被动结构时,既可以引出施动者,也可用来表示做某事的`手段。

7、用作副词,表示经过,靠近,在旁边。

She hurried by without speaking to her teacher.

她匆匆经过,没有跟她的老师说话。

Come by for a drink after work.

下班后路过我家时进来喝一杯。

篇13:介词to的用法总结

一:表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二:表示对比,比较 1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,incontrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development t,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let's drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key todoor,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义, 如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste (一):表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. (二):表示反对和赞同。 1:to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组:consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如:adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrenderto,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向, 如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着, 如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限, 如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性, 如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由, 如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果, 如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定, 如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加, 如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义, 如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾, 如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念. 如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助, 如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.

英语语法顺口溜:省to不定式作宾补口诀及用法

省to不定式作宾补顺口溜

省to宾补有十一,五看二听三使役;

一个帮助两均可,还有一个是感觉。

如若主动变被动,小to一定要带齐。

即:在have, let, make使役动词;notice, observe, see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, feel, help等感观动词 + sb. do sth.

动词不定式的省略

1、在 be + 形容词 (如:glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留 to.

1)-- Will you join us in a talk?

-- Yes, I’ll be glad to.

不定保留 to, 常见形容词;

愿意三高兴, 一个备着急。

2、在 love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, refuse, wish, seem等动词后保留 to.

1)-- Would you like some bananas?

-- Yes, I’d love to.

动后保留to, 有爱莫拒绝;

愿喜似期希,想劝提建议。

3、在 have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等动词后保留 to.

1)I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.

2) We get on pretty well. Better than we used to.

情态常带 to,过去不得不;

需要是另类,应将能力住。

4、在 ask / tell / advise / persuade / wish / permit / allow + sb + to do sth结构中保留 to.

1)Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.

动后带 to作宾补,请叫建议和告诉;

但愿也留两允许, 勿忘一个要劝服。

篇14:介词in的用法总结

介词 in 的用法总结

1. 表示时间,表示“在……后”,注意它与after的区别:虽然两者均可与一段时间连用,表示多久之后,但in 以现在时间为起点,表示从现在起多久以后,通常用于将来时态或含有将来意味的句子;而 after 则以过去或将来时间为起点,表示从那以后。

如:

I’ll come back in five minutes.

我5分钟后就回来。(以现在时间为起点)

He came back after five minutes.

5分钟后他就回来了。(以过去时间为起点)

但是,若after后接的不是一“段”时间,而是一“点”时间,则完全可以现在时间为起点。

如:

I’ll come back after five o’clock.

我5点钟以后回来。

不过,在现代英语中,以上规则有时被打破。

如:

I may come after a day or two.

我可能过一两天会来。

Wang Bing is leaving the USA after two days.

两天后王兵要离开美国。

2. 类似in three days 这样的短语,有时含义不易确定,因为它既可表示“3天内”,也可表示“3天后”,大致可以这样区分:若与延续性动词连用,则表示“3天内”,若与非延续性动词连用,则表示“3天后”。

如:

He learnt English in three weeks.

他在3周内学会了英语。

The train will arrive in a few minutes.

火车过几分钟就到。

但语言的实际并不完全是这样,有时需视具体的上下文或语境来确定。

如:

We should be able to complete the work in five days.

我们应该能在5天内完成这工作。

为了明确语义,有时人们就分别用 within 和 after 来表示“在……内”和“在……后”:

I’ll see you again within three days.

3天内我再来看你。

I’ll see you again after three days.

3天后我再来看你。

3. 表地点、位置、范围、空间等,注意不要混淆in与on的用法。

如:

瞧,墙上有个洞。

误:Look, there’s a hole on the wall.

正:Look, there’s a hole in the wall.

比较:a picture on the wall 墙上的画。

我在报纸上看到这条消息。

误:I read about it on the newspaper.

正:I read about it in the newspaper.

比较:a photo on the newspaper(放在报纸上的照片),

a photo in the newspaper(登在报纸上的照片)。

有时用介词 in 或 on 均可:在英国英语多用 in,在美国英语中多用 on。

如:

in the street / on the street 在街上

in the road / on the road 在路上

in our team / on our team 在我们队

4. 表动作的方向,意为“向……之中”“向……里”,与into大致同义。

如:

He ran in [into] the room. 他跑进房间。

She fell in [into] the water. 她掉进水里。

严格说来,用 in 或 into 是有区别的。比较:

He put the money in his pocket.

他把钱放在口袋里。

He put the money into his pocket.

他把钱放进口袋里。

第一句用in,表示的是整个动作过程的终结,暗示“口袋里装着钱”这个静止状态;第二句用into,表示的是整个动作的全过程,其“动作感”和“过程感”较强。

5. 表比率,意为“……之中”“每……”。

如:

The losses were nine in ten. 损失了十之八九。

One family in ten owns a dishwasher. 每10个家庭就有一家拥有洗碗机。

Not one in ten of the boys could spell well. 这些男孩中拼写正确的不到十分之一。

one in ten, one in every five 等之类的结构用作主语时,从理论上说,谓语应用单数(因为真正的主语是 one),但实际上也有用复数的。

如:

Nationwide, one in five adults are illiterate. 就全国范围而言,5个成年人中有1个是文盲。

6. 表示方式、手段、材料等,意为“用”

比较以下两句:

You must write in pencil. 你必须用铅笔写。(in表材料)

You must write with a pencil. 你必须要用铅笔写。(with表工具)

7. 表示穿戴,不仅可用于穿衣,还可以表示戴眼睛、戴帽子、留辫子等。

如:

a girl in pigtails 梳辫子的姑娘

a man in glasses 戴眼镜的男人

be in irons 戴着镣铐

be in mourning 戴着孝

in high-heeled shoes 穿高跟鞋

后接颜色名词表示相应的衣服时,通常不带冠词。

如:

a girl in red 穿红衣的女孩

a man in black 穿黑衣的男人

比较下面两句 in 后是否用冠词,用法稍有不同:

She was in a silk shirt. 她当时穿一件丝绸衬衫。

She was in light blue silk. 她当时穿着浅蓝的丝衣。

第一句用冠词,侧重指具体的衣服;第二句不用冠词,侧重指做衣服的材料。

8. 后接动名词,表示“在……时”“在……过程中”。

如:

In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。

You should be careful in operating this machine. 操作这部机器时要小心。

这样用的介词 in 除用于句首外,有时可省略。

如:

Be careful (in) crossing the street. 过街道要小心。

He had a hard time (in) getting here. 他来这儿一路很辛苦。

There was no difficulty (in) finding her house. 找到她的家没费一点事。

In用法的全面总结,有多少是你不知道的?

1、介词 prep. 在…里;在…中

There is no cloud in the sky.

晴空万里无云。

Glasgow is in Scotland.

格拉斯哥在苏格兰。

2、介词 prep. 进;入

Ray put his hand in the water.

雷把手放进水中。

3、介词 prep. 在;于(时间)

Margaret started school in 1973.

玛格丽特一九七三年开始上学。

No,it was in 1970,not 1969.

不对,是在1970年,不是1969年。

4、介词 prep. 在…(时间)以内

I'll be ready in an hour.

我一小时以内准备好。

5、介词 prep. 在…(情况)中

My mother is in good health

我的母亲身体很好。

Emma was in tears.

埃玛哭了。

6、介词 prep. 穿;戴

The policeman is in uniform.

警察穿着制服。

She dresses him in his new clothes.

她给他穿新衣服。

7、介词 prep. 在…(环境)下

We walked in the rain.

我们冒雨行走。

They slept in the shade.

他们睡在树荫下。

8、介词 prep. 以…(方式),用…(语言)

He spoke in Italian.

他讲话用意大利语。

They talked in English.

他们用英语交谈。

Please write in pencil,not in ink.

请用铅笔写,不要用钢笔写。

The letter was written in French.

信是用法文写的。

9、介词 prep. 从事(职业);参加(活动)

He's in the army.

他在军队里

10、副词 adv. 向内;进入

He just looked in for a moment.

他只是(在门外)往里头看了看。

Come in.

进来。

Step in, please.

请进来。

11、副词 adv. 在内;在家;在办公室

Is your brother in or has he gone to the match?

你弟弟是在家还是看球赛去了?

“Is Mr. Smith in?” “No,he's gone out for lunch!”

“史密斯先生在家吗?”“不在,他出去吃午饭去了。”

12、副词 adv. 时髦;流行

This year, short skirts are in.

今年时兴短裙。

13、副词 adv. (车,船)到达

The train is in.

列车到站了。

为您提供的小学英语必备语法:In的用法,希望给您带来帮助!

语法专题| 介词at, on, in用法详解,别再混淆啦!

选用介词at的场合

介词at主要可用于以下几种场合,家长需提醒孩子特别注意的是at在固定短语或习惯搭配中的使用。

用于钟点前

·at ten o’clock

·at a quarter to six

用于时刻前

·at noon/night/midnight (半夜)

·at sunrise (日出时)

·at dusk (黄昏)

·at dawn/daybreak (黎明)

eg: We will leave at day break. 我们将在黎明时动身。

用于表示进餐时间。如:

·at breakfast/lunch/supper (在早餐时/午餐时/晚餐时)

用于表示年龄时。如:

·at 14 (=at the age of 14在14岁)

eg: He left home at the age of 16. 他十六岁离开了家。

用于一些固定短语或习惯搭配中。如:

·at Christmas 在圣诞节

·at New Year

·at Thanksgiving (感恩节)

·at the moment/ at that time

·at this time of day

·at a bad time of year

·at first (起初)

·at last (终于)

选用介词on的场合

用于星期、日期(包括该天的各部分)前

·on Sundays/weekdays

·on Monday morning / afternoon / evening

【温馨提示】“在周末”既可以说at weekends,也可以说on weekends。

eg: I often go fishing on/ at weekends. 我经常在周末去钓鱼。

用于morning/afternoon/evening/night/day前

此时这类名词前多有修饰语或带有of等引起的后置修饰语,指具体的或不具体的某一日

·on Sundays/weekdays

·on Monday morning/afternoon/evening

eg: I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon.

我星期天下午乘飞机回家。

用于公共节假日前

·on Teachers’ Day

·on Christmas Day/Eve

需要特别注意的是:at,on都可用来表示“节假日”,但at侧重指“休假的时节”,而不是指具体的哪一天;on侧重指具体的时日,与它连用的短语中多含“Day”

·at New Year (在新年期间)

·at Christmas (在圣诞节期间)

·on New Year’s Day (在元旦那天)

·on Christmas Day (在圣诞节)

选用介词in的场合

用于泛指一天的上午、下午、傍晚如:in the morning/afternoon/evening/night用于某个较长的时间,像世纪、朝代、年、月、季节

·in May

·in spring

·in 2017

·in the twenty-first century (在二十一世纪)

·in one's fifties (在某人50多岁时)

用于表示“从现在起,多久以后或多长时间内”的短语之前

She’ll see me again in a week’s time. 一周后她再来看我。

I can draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.我可以在五分钟内画好一匹好看的马。

There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。

省略介词的情况

有些情况,既不用in,也不用on和at,时间前面可不带介词。家长可以让孩子认清标志,注意哪些情况下要省略介词,避免画蛇添足。

next,last,this,that与时间名词连用作状语

We’re going to work on a farm next Sunday. 下个星期天,我们要去农场劳动。

today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday,等之前

Are you free tomorrow night? 明晚你有空吗?

介词 in 的用法总结

介词of的用法总结

介词的用法

介词的用法详解

英语语法学习:介词for的用法

中学常用介词用法-3

关于英语介词的用法及短语搭配

or的用法总结英语

英语虚拟语气用法总结

英语take的用法总结

英语倒装句用法经典总结

《英语介词over的用法总结(精选14篇).doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式

点击下载本文文档