考研英语高仿真阅读

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考研英语高仿真阅读

篇1：考研英语高仿真阅读

考研英语高仿真阅读

考研资料免费下载：考研英语阅读理解100篇及解析，考研名师提供，高仿真阅读题，并且包含篇章剖析，词汇注释，难句突破，题目分析以及参考译文，是考研学员复习的绝好材料，共分25个单元，每单元4篇文章。

TEXT ONE

Tesco is preparing a legal battle to clear its name of involvement in the dairy price-fixing scandal that has cost consumers ￡270 million. Failure to prove that it had no part in collusion with other supermarkets and dairy processors may land it with a fine of at least ￡80 million. The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said yesterday that Asda, Sainsbury’s and the former Safeway, plus the dairy companies Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company, had admitted being in a cartel to fix prices for milk, butter and cheese. They were fined a total of just over ￡116 million as part of a leniency deal offered by the watchdog to companies that owned up quickly to anti-competitive behaviour.

Officials at the OFT admitted privately that they did not think they would ever discover which company or individual had initiated the pricing formula. But the watchdog recognises that at the time supermarkets were under pressure from politicians and farmers to raise the cost of milk to save dairy farming, though it is not certain that money found its way to farmers. The OFT claimed in September that it had found evidence that the retail chains had passed future milk prices to dairy companies, which then reached a fixed price among themselves.

The average cost to each household is thought to be ￡11.25 over and . Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers For Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since , is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.

The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed.

Tesco was defiant and said that it was preparing a robust defence of its actions. Lucy Neville-Rolfe, its executive director, said: “As we have always said, we acted independently and we did not collude with anyone. Our position is different from our competitors and we are defending our own case vigorously. Our philosophy is to give a good deal to customers.”

Morrisons has supported the OFT in inquiries into the former Safeway business that it took over, but in a statement said that it was still making “strong representations” in its defence. A spokeswoman for Lactalis McLelland said that the company was “co-operating” with the OFT. Industry insiders suggested that the three companies were deliberately stalling the OFT investigation.

Sainsbury’s admitted yesterday that it had agreed to pay ￡26 million in fines, but denied that it had sought to profiteer. Justin King, the chief executive, said he was disappointed that the company had been penalised for actions meant to help farmers but recognised the benefit of a speedy settlement. Asda declined to say how much it would pay in fines and also said that its intention had been to help farmers under severe financial pressure.

1. From the first paragraph, we may infer that _____

[A] Tesco is the most resolute among all the retailers to defend its reputation.

[B] it is already proved that Tesco has colluded with Asda, Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company in fixing the dairy price.

[C] Tesco is offered a leniency deal of ￡80 million because of its quick response to the anti-competitive behaviors

[D] Tesco is trying its best to prove its innocence of the scandal.

2. Who is most probably the initiator of the pricing formula?

[A] Retail chains.

[B] Farmers.

[C] Dairy companies.

[D] Politicians

3. The word “defiant” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) most probably means _____.

[A] resisiting

[B] angry

[C] deficient

[D] confident

4. We may infer from Morrisons’ statement that _____

[A] Morrisons turn out to be the most defentive when dealing with OFT.

[B] Morrisons is reluctant to support the inquiries into the former Safeway business.

[C] industry insiders suggest that Morrisons was trying to delay the OFT investigation with non-cooperation.

[D] Morrisons indeed refuses to admit its involvement in the scandal.

5. The writer’s attitude to Tesco can be said to be _____

[A] biased.

[B] objective.

[C] sympathetic.

[D] optimistic.

大学网才研频道。

篇2：考研英语高仿真阅读

2023考研英语高仿真阅读

TEXT ONE

The average cost to each household is thought to be ￡11.25 over 2002 and 2003. Prices went up an extra 3p on a pint of milk, 15p on a quarter of a pound of butter and 15p on a half pound of cheese. There is no direct recompense for consumers, however, and the money will go to the Treasury. The National Consumer Council gave warning that the admissions would dent consumer confidence in leading high street names and that people would become sceptical of their claims. Farmers For Action, the group of farmers that has led protests over low milk prices since 2000, is seeking legal advice on whether it can now bring a claim for compensation.

The OFT investigation is continuing, however, in relation to Tesco, Morrisons and the dairy group Lactalis McLelland, and any legal action is expected to be delayed until that is completed.

1. From the first paragraph, we may infer that _____

[A] Tesco is the most resolute among all the retailers to defend its reputation.

[B] it is already proved that Tesco has colluded with Asda, Wiseman, Dairy Crest and Cheese Company in fixing the dairy price.

[C] Tesco is offered a leniency deal of ￡80 million because of its quick response to the anti-competitive behaviors

[D] Tesco is trying its best to prove its innocence of the scandal.

2. Who is most probably the initiator of the pricing formula?

[A] Retail chains.

[B] Farmers.

[C] Dairy companies.

[D] Politicians

3. The word “defiant” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) most probably means _____.

[A] resisiting

[B] angry

[C] deficient

[D] confident

4. We may infer from Morrisons’ statement that _____

[A] Morrisons turn out to be the most defentive when dealing with OFT.

[B] Morrisons is reluctant to support the inquiries into the former Safeway business.

[C] industry insiders suggest that Morrisons was trying to delay the OFT investigation with non-cooperation.

[D] Morrisons indeed refuses to admit its involvement in the scandal.

5. The writer’s attitude to Tesco can be said to be _____

[A] biased.

[B] objective.

[C] sympathetic.

[D] optimistic.

考研英语重点单词

1. Patr(I)=father，表示父亲

patriarch n 家长;大主教(patri+arch 统治)

patriarchy n 父权政治(patri+archy)

patron n 帮助人;恩人(像父亲一样的人)

patronize v 赞助;光顾(patron+ize)

patrimony n 家传，遗产(patri+mony 状态或物质父亲留下的物品遗产)

patriot n 爱国者(祖国比喻成父亲)

patriotism n 爱国主义(patriot 爱国者+ism)

expatriate v 把逐出国外(ex 出+patri 父亲;祖国+ate(逐)出祖国)

repatriate v 把遣返回国(re 重新+patri 祖国+ate重进祖国)

2. Ped=foot，表示脚

pedal a 脚的，足的(ped+al)

pedestrian a 步行的n. 步行者(ped+estrian的人用脚走路的人)

biped a 两足的n. 两足动物(bi 二+ped两只脚)

quadruped n/a 四足动物(的)(quadru 四+ped)

centipede n 蜈蚣(centi 一百+pede一百只脚的动物蜈蚣)

expedite v 加快，促进(ex 出+ped+ite把脚跨出去加快)

expeditious a 迅速的( expedite+ious)

expedition n 远征，探险(ex 出+ped+ition走出[去]冒险)

impede v 妨碍，阻碍(im 进入+pede把脚放进去妨碍)

impediment n 阻碍，阻碍物(impede 妨碍+I+ment)

expedient a 方便的;权宜的(ex 出+ped+ient能把脚跨出去方便的)

podiatrist n 足病医生(pod[=ped 脚]+iatrist 专家)

3.ped=child，education,表示儿童，引申为教育

pedology n 儿科学(ped+o+log 学科+y)

pediatrist n 儿科医生(ped 儿童+iatrist 专家)

pedant n 迂腐的教师，书呆子(ped+ant 人受过教育的人书呆子)

pedantry n 迂腐的，卖弄学问(pedant+ry)

pedagogy n 教学法，教育学(ped+agogy 引导引导儿童教学法)

4. Pel，puls= drive，push, 表示驱动，推

appellant a 上诉的n. 上诉人(ap 一再+pel+l+ant一再推动的上诉的)

compel v 强迫(com 共同+pel 推一起推强迫)

compeling a 激发兴趣的(compel+l+ing)

expel v 开除，驱逐(ex 出+pel推出开除)

impel v 推进，驱动(im 内+pel内在推动驱动)

dispel v 驱散(烟雾等)(dis 分开+pel推开驱散)

propel v 推进(pro 向前+pel向前推推进)

propeller n 推进器(propel 推进+l+er)

repel v 击退(敌人)，使反感(re 反+pel推回去击退)

compulsion n 强制(com 共同+puls+ion共同推强制)

compulsory a 强制性的(com+puls+ory)

expulsion n 驱逐(ex 出+puls+ion推出去驱逐)

pulse n 脉搏

pulsate v (脉)搏动(puls 脉搏+ate)

impulse n 冲动，刺激(im 内+pulse内在推动冲动)

impulsive a 冲动的(impulse+ive)

propulsion n 推进(力)(pro 向前+puls+ion推进;动词;propel)

repulse n 打退，击退(re 反+pulse;动词：repel)

repulsive a 排斥的，击退的(repulse+ive)

5. Pen，pun=penalty，表示处惩

penance n 赎罪，自我惩惩(pen+ance)

penal a 刑的，刑惩的(ren+al)

penalty n 惩惩(penal+ty)

penalize v 宣告有罪，处惩(penal+ize)

penitent a 后悔的(penit[=pen 惩惩]，引申为受惩惩而后悔后悔的)

repent v 后悔，懊悔(re 反+pent反进来惩惩自己后悔)

punish v 惩惩(pun+ish)

impunity n 不受刑惩，免惩(im 不+pun+ity不受惩惩)

篇3：考研英语阅读高分之关注观点

考研英语阅读高分之关注观点

每每课间游走于教室时，总能见勤勉刻苦的同学会努力的在每一个他们不认识单词的上方标出汉语意思，字迹工整，详实丰富。这可谓之正确的做事。但是每次我都会告诫同学们以后切不可如此，因为这样的标注会使自己下次复习的时，视线呈波浪状起伏，阅读到认识的单词时视线是平的，到不认识处，视线自然上升。这样其实不是在阅读英文而是在阅读中文，以后再看到满页的英文时还是会觉得恐惧。阅读的能力依然很难提高。所以我们虽然在正确的做事，却没有做正确的事。

英语考研阅读理解A节中30%的考题是含有考研英语特有思路的，也就是说：“即使掌握了英语的基本技能(词汇，句子和语篇分析能力)，如果不了解考研的出题思路，在面对选项时，考生依然很难做出正确的选择。”1所以盲目的对句子进行分析，而不从出题人的设计思路上入手，这样很容易掉入出题人设计的陷阱。“一艘大海中没有目标的航船，来自任何一个方向的风都是逆风。”“任何伟大的胜利都是思维的胜利”。所以我们必须首先找准目标，理清思路这样才能无往而不利，在万千化境中保持那份“大好河山都陷了，至少这理还在的”从容。

(一) 考研的文体到底是什么?

这个话题是被很多学生忽视的问题，甚至包括很多老师对这个问题的重视程度都不够。我们往往就是停留在知道《Economist》(经济学人)上的很多文章是考研出题人所青睐的。但在分类的时候还是将文章分为：说明文和议论文。“面对议论文时我们要关注作者和文中其他人所谈到的观点。面对说明文时我们重点是考察重要细节和概念性的描述。”这是常识。而在考研的科普文中，我们一旦陷入关注细节的和概念性描述的常识性认识之中，我们就很难将一些题目作对。经济学人在英文世界中的地位很像我国的《读书》杂志，在上面发表文章的人都是英文世界中的文胆级的'人物，而考研出题人所选取的文章也更多的是偏向人文社科和经济类的文章，和针砭时弊，嬉笑怒骂，自成一派的反思性文章。即使选取的是科普类的文章，文中更多的也是对人物观点进行评论，所以我们必须形成清醒的认识：考研阅读的文体就是议论文，哪怕是科普性的文章也是侧重对文中观点进行考察。

(二) 题干的作用是什么?

在阅读的标准化试题中，我们都可以把阅读分为三个部分：原文，题干和选项。原文是解题的依据，题干是解题的路标，选项是解题的关键。而对于考研阅读中题干的路标作用同学们的理解并不深刻，很多时候老师在解析的时候也更多在关注选项间的区别，以及和原文的对应。认真关注题干，才是我们要做的正确的事。首先看第一个例子：

And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.(passage3)

34. Cartwright seems to suggest that ________.

A)waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams

B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

C)dreams should be left to their natural progression

D)dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

这是一篇写如何控制梦的文章，从题材上讲是科普类的文章，但是整个文章都在讲述一个核心的观点。如果能从观点议论的角度出发，这篇文章中的很多难题都能迎刃而解。

34题当年的难度系数为：0.3712，也就是只有37.1%的同学作对了这个题，属于考研典型题目。

首先看一下题干：卡特莱特似乎在暗示________.问题是在问文中人物的观点，因此这个题干直接就把我们带到了段落的第二句：Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(卡特莱特认为人们可以练习有意识地控制噩梦的重演)believe就是题干中suggest的同意表述。如果我们牢记观点对应观点的法则，这个题很容易选出D选项---梦可能并不完全的是无意识的。而如果仔细阅读后面的内容你会发现其他选项有极强的迷惑性。

A) waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams.

及时的醒来对于摆脱噩梦非常重要。

文中有谈到 try to wake up just enough to control its course，但只是说到这个事实，Cartwright没有对这个事实的性质做出评价，所以essential是错误点。

B)visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control

想象噩梦有助于我们控制它们。

文中谈到的是Visualize how you would like it to end instead;

想象一下噩梦是怎么结束的，而不是想象噩梦本身。1所以bad dream成为错误点。

C)dreams should be left to their natural progression

应该让梦自然推进。

这个选项干扰性不强，可以直接排除。

而A,B两个选项却是让人在短时间内很难排除，但如果我们紧扣题干，相信路标，先做正确的事，那么我们就能避过考试出题人的干扰陷阱，直击正确选项D。

考研第二篇文章再次出现了这样的题目，并且思路和意图更加明显。

But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist. He notes that each individual has many ancestors-numbering in the hundreds just a few centuries back. Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers. This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

28. Skeptical observers believe that ancestry testing fails to _____.

A)trace distant ancestors

B)rebuild reliable bloodlines

C)fully use genetic information

D)achieve the claimed accuracy

依然先看一下题干：持怀疑态度的观察家认为家谱检测未能_____.问题同样是在问文中人物的观点，因此这个题干直接就把我们带到了段落的第一句But some observers are skeptical, “There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,” says Troy Duster, a New York University sociologist.但有些观察家对此表示怀疑的。纽约大学的社会学家特洛伊.达斯特说，“声称自己在做家谱测试的人正在吹嘘一种虚假的精确性。”同样道理believe就是题干中的says，这个社会学家就是怀疑者中的一个，他的观点代表的就是怀疑者的观点，因此我们很清晰可以看出D选项---达到(检测者)所声称的精确度，为对刚才那句话的同意替换，是正确答案。我们要是以后面的内容作为选择依据我们将被迷惑项搞得痛苦不堪，尤其是选项C。

我们先解决到A和B

A)trace distant ancestors

追溯年代久远的祖先

文中说most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage只考虑了单线的祖先，而不是说找不到年代久远的祖先，轻松排除。

B)rebuild reliable bloodlines

重建可靠的血统谱系

文中说This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors，这种测试只能告知不完全的血统谱系，而不是说不能重建可靠的血统谱系。

最后看看C选项，这个选项在教育部的考试分析中我们可以看到这个选项时是错选率最高的，在错选答案中占到了89% 3也就是这个题做错的同学几乎都是错选的这个选项。

Fail to C)fully use genetic information

(未能)完整的利用基因信息

文章中Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage只考虑了单线的祖先;This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors，这种测试只能告知不完全的血统谱系;几乎所有的线索都指向了答案C。但先仔细对比一下这两种说法：

1)Fully use genetic information ; 2)use full genetic information;

前一个强调的是使用这个动作的完整性;后一个强调的是使用对象的完整性。

显然你就知道C选项是不对的了。

但是在考场上很少有同学能思考到这个层次，在D和C之间徘徊的时候请牢牢地记住了，

问题在问观点是什么，就不要去选对观点的分析了。

再次强调：紧扣题干，找准路标，问观点就找观点，先做正确的事，再正确的去做事。

篇4：考研英语阅读材料

Insect Brain System Knows What You Want

昆虫大脑知你所需?

The goal for a lot of tech companies today: figure out what you, their customer, want next, before you even ask. It’s driven by something called similarity search.

今天，有许多科技公司在追求这样的目标：弄清楚你，他们的消费者，接下来想要的，甚至这一切发生在你提出要求之前。这种目标背后的驱动力被称作类似搜索。

“If you go to Y*Tube and you watch a video they’re going to suggest similar videos to the one you’re watching. That’s similarity search. If you go to Amazon and look for similar products to the one you’re going to buy, that’s similarity search.”

“如果你上Y*Tube看一个视频的话，接下来它们会推荐你更多类似视频。这就是类似搜索。如果你上亚马逊找一样你要买的类似产品，那么这种情况就是类似搜索。”

Saket Navlakha, a computer scientist at the Salk Institute. He says we do similarity searches too, for example, when we scan faces in a crowd for the one we know. And even fruit files do a version, related to smell:

萨克生物研究学院电脑科学家，Saket Navlakha说，我们也做类似搜索，例如说，你可以在人群中，扫描这些人的脸面找到你所认识的那个人。甚至是水果也有一个版本，它与气味相关：

“So the fly is having to solve a similar problem, of kind of searching through its database of previous experiences and previous odors it has smelled, to determine what should be the most appropriate behavioral response to that odor.”

“因此，蝇子就面临着解开一个类似的难题，类似这样的搜索，即通过自身先前的经历和已经闻过的气味来决定什么应该是对那种气味的最符合的行为反应。”

But flies tag incoming odors differently from the way modern search algorithms parse similarity. A small group of neurons makes an initial evaluation of the smell. Then a much larger set of neurons is activated to make a final decision about the smell. Rather than the way a computer similarity search does it, taking something with many dimensions, and simplifying it down to a few.

但是，蝇子对闻过的气味做出的标记非同于现代研究算法解析类似的方式。一小组神经造成了这种气味的最初评判。然后，有更多数量的神经被激活，最终对这种气味做出判定。而并非像电脑类似搜索的做法，将一些东西分成诸多维度，再精简到几个。

So Navlakha and his colleagues tweaked computer similarity search functions to do it fly style. And then pitted the fly-inspired algorithms against conventional ones. And the biologically inspired code won out, better at telling ’like’ from ’unlike’ on an image-similarity test.

因此，Navlakha和他的同事们按照蝇子的方式对电脑搜索功能进行了轻微调整。然后针对传统的方式，对受蝇子启发的算法进行标点处理。在一场类似相片的辨别 ‘相似’与‘非相似’的测试中，这种受生物启发的编码方式胜出且表现更好。

“You know evolution figured it out, it figured out a very elegant solution to this very important problem.” The report is in the journal Science.

刊登在《科学杂志》上的文章这样写道：“进化使它把东西分辨清楚，它对这个重要的难题指明了一条优雅的解决途径。”

Navlakha says he and his team are looking to partner with tech companies now, in hopes of endowing machines with the time-tested problem-solving abilities of the brain. Even if it’s a fruit fly brain.

Navlakha称他和他的团队现在正在与多家科技公司寻求合作，希望他们能提供一些具有大脑所具备的测试时间及解决难题能力的仪器。即使是这样一个果蝇的大脑也可以。

篇5：考研英语阅读材料

China’s Singles’ Day tops US$1.5bil in first three minutes

中国“双十一”成交额三分钟破15亿美元

It’s a shopping spree of epic proportions and all it took was three minutes for the numbers on this screen to reach 10 billion yuan.

这是一场史无前例的购物狂欢，只用了三分钟，屏幕上的成交额就达到了100亿元人民币。

That’s the equivalent of more than 1.5 billion dollars and it’s just the beginning forsales and Alibaba’s Singles Day, an annual online discount sales gala that’sbecome the world’s biggest spender-thon.

总计相当于15多亿美元。而这只是消费的开始。天猫“双十一”购物狂欢节是阿里巴巴集团一年一度的线上促销盛典，现已成为全世界最为盛大的买手节。

Once a celebration for China’s Lonely Hearts, Singles day has become a 24-hourextravaganza that outsells Black Friday and Cyber Monday US sales combined.

“双十一”曾被中国单身青年叫做“光棍节”，如今这场历时24小时的火爆网购，其成交记录已经超过美国“黑色星期五”和“网络星期一”两大促销日的销售额总和。

The event has shoppers around China scouting for bargains while delivery men and robots brace foran estimated 1.5 billion parcels expected over the next few days.

活动激动人心，吸引全中国的顾客搜罗特价商品，快递员和快递机器人预期要在未来几天派送 15亿件包裹。

Alibaba says the rise in China’s middle class consumers is driving the sales and theoverall total is likely to top last year’s, something analysts and investors will be watching closely in the coming hours.

阿里巴巴表示，中国逐渐扩大的中产阶级消费群体正在拉动销售，总销售额可能达到历年之最，分析人士和投资者也将会在接下来的时间继续密切关注。

篇6：考研英语阅读

考研英语阅读

期待已久的20考验英语大纲，今天终于公布了。而用一句话来概括，就是今年的英语大纲，几乎没有什么重大的变化，有一些具体的一些微调，而这个微调事实上每一年都会存在。

今年的英语大纲，包括英语一、还有英语二所有的变化，

首先，我们说一下，大纲的一些微调。事实上，所有的同学都应该知道，每一年大概在8月底或者是9月初的时候，考研英语和政治大纲都要重新做一个修订，并且公布。而这个修订和公布，每一年都会有一些细微的变化。

比如说，它会把一些陈旧的词汇，被剔除掉，会把一些根据语言发展的一些变化，根据科技啊、社会的一些变化，有一些新的词汇会补充进来。比如说今年，大纲就增加了将近60个单词，而把一些大纲里面，曾经有，而事实上从来没有考过的，被我们出题人认为不太重要的词被剔除掉了，而这变化，事实上每年都会有。所以，各位同学不用太紧张。

而之前，在各种渠道，包括网上，很多的各种各样的传言，说今年的英语的词汇量会有一个巨大的增加，最后证明这是一个误传。而事实上，就是新东方我们国内部的主任，有一句话，我觉得非常形象，他说，考研这么多年以来，已经形成了一个稳定的命题的模式，和出题的思路。所以，命题越来越趋于科学、合理。更重要的是，稳定。

所以，变化小于稳定的趋势，所以各位考生不用紧张，这是我们对于新大纲的一个概括性的一个判断。

而事实上，增加了很多的新的词汇，相当一部分单词，其实在真题当中，以及我们在各种各样的一些材料当中，都遇到过，比如说，我们都遇到过，比如说，我们都知道，考研阅读，选材经常会选一些经济类的文章、传媒类的文章和教育类的文章，而今年新增的这几十个单词当中，包括了很多的这样的一些类型的词汇。

比如说，有一个名词，今年新增的词汇，叫做recession，而这个单词我们在很多文章当中都遇到过了，表示衰退。而经济复兴还是衰退，事实上，考研英语阅读选材的一个非常重要的选材的方面。

所以，把这个词加进来，显然是一个合理的改动。所以，各位考生，只要按照先期我们制定的复习的计划，全面展开你的复习就可以了。事实上，对于新大纲不用过于关注，关注新大纲的应该是各位老师，然后是各个培训机构，这是我们应该关注新大纲的一个群体。

各位考生事实上，你只要按照老师给你布置的一些复习的方案，全面展开复习，就可以了。所以，对这个变动，不要太过于在意、过于紧张，从而影响复习的心态。

另外，其他的几个项目，比如像新题型，像写作，有一些细微的调整。而这个调整的主要的方向，是把这个题型变得更加的简单，备选的题型的项目有所减少。总而言之，这次的'大纲公布了以后，对整个的题型的改动，是一个朝着更加科学合理，使考生准备的项目回来有所减少这样的一个趋势，发生的这样的变动。

所以，还是那句话，各位考生，不用紧张。

我们应该按部就班，按照以前的方式，加深而且强化你的复习过程就可以了。

我们是几个老师，分开来阐述这次的大纲的变化，我个人主要阐述一下阅读复习的一些基本的方面，以及下一步复习的一些计划，这个我重点来阐述一下。

就考研公布的大纲而言，阅读部分，延续了以往的大致的情况，比如说选材，依然从西方的报刊和杂志，选择一些原版的英美报刊的文章，来作为我们的一个选材的渠道和方向，这个趋势依然保持没有任何的改动和变换。

另外，从近的真题我们来看，选材的范围，依然聚集在，比如说，像经济学、像教育、像传媒，像科普文章，像美国历史文化，等等，这些的一个类型的方向上来选择。

大纲当中，也给出了样题，实质上是从历年所考过的真题里面，所选择出来的。

所以，这个改动，几乎和以往任何一年都一样，没有什么需要我们值得特别注意的一些地方，这是选材。

另外，长度，依然大纲里面和往年一样，保持了1600个字的阅读的总量，换句话说，4篇文章，1600字，每篇文章的长度，还是400个单词左右，长度也没有发生质的一个调整和变化，所以，大家也不用担心。

另外，题型，大纲给出了8个要求，这8个要求是历年的大纲中，都一直存在的8个要求。换句话说，我们在上课的时候，把这8个要求转换成了9种题型。换言之，考研的9个题型的测试方向也没有巨大的改变，总之，这是新大纲的一个基本的情况，就是没有变化。

另外，我们来看一下，各位考生非常关注的是我们已经到了9月份，离今年的考研大概还剩下100天左右的时间。在这几个月当中，我们应该如何全面展开我们的复习呢？关于复习计划和复习方案我们需要说如果的一些方面：

第一，我们要在时间节奏上要做一个准备。因为我们知道9月份考研要进行网上报名，随后10月份开始确认，以及最后的报名。所以，广大考生一定要把你选择的学校和专业的方向，一定要尽快确定下来。另外，就是英语的复习，我们要尽量已经从基础阶段的比如说背单词、学语法，转移到一个强化的阶段，以及最后冲刺和查漏补缺的阶段，这样的一个全面的提升和推进。

从而，让我们的复习在一个正确的方向上，展开全面的一个延伸。

篇7：考研英语阅读翻译

Text 2

When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.

当八月份，Liam McGee以总裁的身份从美国银行离职的时候，他的解释出人意料的直白。他没有忸怩的用平常的模糊的理由来遮掩他的离开，他很坦诚的讲他离开就是为了去追求他经营一家公司的目标。McGee说宣扬自己的目标就是自己的决定。两周后，他第一次和Hartford Financial Services Group的董事会第一次会谈，这家公司在9月29日提名他为董事会主席和CEO.

McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn't alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives atAvonand American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.

他说在离开的时候并没有找好后面的职位(下家)，使他有时间去反思他到底想去经营一家什么样的公司。这同时也就他的激情和决心，给了外界一个清晰的信号。这样做的并不只是McGee一个人。最近几周，Avon and American Express的一些高级经理离职并解释说想需找一个ceo的职位。当董事会迫于股东的压力对一系列的计划进行审查的时候，那些计划被否定掉的经理们也会想离开。激烈的商业环境同样使得高级经理很小心，模糊的表态可能会破坏他们的声誉。

As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.

当经济复苏的标志开始确定的时候，二把手们可能更愿意在没有网(新的工作)情况下换工作。第三季度，根据Liberum的调查，CEO的更迭和一年前相比减少了23%，这是由于紧张的董事会紧盯着他们的ceo们。随着经济的复苏和好转，对有理想的头儿们，机会是很多的。

The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn Ferry， senior partner Dennis Carey :“I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”

离开高管的职位去寻找一个更好的职位，并不是传统的做法。多年以来，经理们和猎头们都认同这样一个原则：最有吸引力的CEO的竞争是那些需要去挖来的人。 Korn Ferry， senior partner Dennis Carey说道：我所做的每一次的招聘中，董事会都要求我从那些在任的CEO中寻找人选。

Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana when the business became part of PepsiCo (PEP) a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.

那些没有找到工作就离开的人并不是很快就能找到顶级的职位。10年前，Tropicana被PepsiCo (PEP)收购了，她以经理的身份离职了，她说他想当ceo.但是花了一年的时间她才成为一家小型互联网交换公司的头。Robert Willumstad带着想成为CEO的梦想离开了Citigroup.可是三年后他才成为了一家主要的金融机构的CEO.

Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who've been hurt the worst are those who've stayed too long.”

很多招聘的人都说对于高管而言，过去认为的丢脸的感觉(没有工作)已经慢慢消失了。金融危机已经使得跳槽，离开一个不好的工作变得更加可以接受了。一个猎头就说到: “传统的规则是待在你原来的地方会更加安全，但是现在已经彻底改变了. 那些受伤最厉害的就是那里在一个地方待太久的人。”

语篇分析：

这篇文章来自：Business Week 商业周刊 11月5日，Top Managers Are Quitting, Without a New Job by Jena McGregor：顶级经理人在离职，新工作还没着落。

文章从Liam McGee的跳槽为引子开始，引出第二段中跳槽的人很多。第三段进一步的讲金融危机会引起更多的人跳槽。四段和五段回顾过去。六段回到现在。借别人的嘴强化观点：就是该跳，并且要“裸跳”，在没有找到下家就跳。“裸跳”不丢人。

26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being

[A]arrogant. [B]frank.

[C]self-centered. [D]impulsive.

解析：根据题干中的McGee announced his departure定位到这两句：When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” straight up.是第一个线索，Rather than vague excuses答案直接可以锁定：B. frank.就怕你们不认识单词啊，所以同学加油背单词!记住单词记忆只有一个方法，重复!

27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives' quitting may be spurred by

[A]their expectation of better financial status.

[B]their need to reflect on their private life.

[C]their strained relations with the boards.

[D]their pursuit of new career goals.

解析：题干的关注点在于spur 这是在课堂中讲过的隐含因果的表达。结果是：senior executives' quitting，寻找原因：文章中很明确的with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.这个题目中体现出来的还是一直强调的：文章表达的多样性在理解中的重要性：senior executives' quitting= the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express ;上下义词的替换;new career goals= CEO post;也是上下义词的替换。有干扰性的就是C了，后文确实说道了和board 之间的关系，但是是讲在计划不被批准的时候，并不是和董事会关系紧张。并且董事会的审查是在股东的压力下才执行的。没有理由支持这一选项。

28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means

[A]approved of. [B]attended to.

[C]hunted for [D]guarded against.

解析：理解这句话：I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.用反译法：我所做的每一次的招聘中，董事会都要求我从那些在任的CEO中寻找人选。这说明那些人都是要去挖的，那么对应的单词就是hunt for 了。

29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.

[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.

[C]top performers care more about reputations.

[D]it's safer to stick to the traditional rules.

解析：这个题是个推理题，段落推理题。几个选项都得看：第二个选项在对应第一个观点：Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.但是对应错了： disgrace不等于loyalty。一个是丢人，一个是忠诚。第三个选项中的比较是文中没有提到的。top performers care reputations这样是可以的，但是没有说过是more.第四个选项：和原文表述反了：The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted.原文中说：The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.正话反说：top performers used to cling to their posts.高级经理过去常在一个地方呆着。

30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

[A]CEOs: Where to Go? [B]CEOs: All the Way Up?

[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net [D]The Only Way Out for Top Performers

解析：强烈的干扰项是：[A]CEOs: Where to Go? [B]CEOs: All the Way Up?原因在于CEO在文中出现了很多次，同学们把ceo当成了主体词。这也是反反命题的一个体现。文章的主体词其实是：top manager, ceo 只是他们想去成为，而不是现在就是。不是主题词。这给了我们一个启示，要从文章的大意找结构。不要被其他的所谓技巧所迷惑。去掉A和B以后，c和d相比答案就比较容易了。只是要理解net 就是替换了new job.再无耻一点，原文的标题就是这样的top Managers Are Quitting, Without a New Job

篇8：考研英语阅读技巧

(七) 态度题

态度观点题主要考察考生⑦理解作者的意图,观点或态度的能力.标志词: attitude , purpose等.

秘诀:

1.精确理解四个选项词语的含义

归纳起来,常见的态度词有:

Opposition反对 suspicion怀疑的 Approval支持 indifference冷漠(一般不选) Optimistic乐观的 subjective主观的 objective客观的 pessimistic悲观的 biased有偏见的 impartial偏心的 sensitive 敏感的

2.不要搀杂自己的观点.

3.可以寻找文中一些具有感**彩的词

4.可以抓论述的主线及举例的方式

篇9：考研英语如何加强阅读训练

考研英语如何加强阅读训练

在考研英语中，阅读理解是最核心的部分，这不仅体现在它的分值所占比重，更主要的是体现在与其他题型的关联上。

通过前期的英语单词的复习和积累能提高阅读效率，阅读理解的提高也同样能巩固和提升英语词汇的积累，而通过阅读理解的练习，学习了英语的思维模式，同样能提高完型填空、翻译的水平。阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的考研英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的。

把握词组

英语里的惯用法经常是一个个词组，如果读句子的时候把单词截取出来，把它们孤零零地拿出来一个个翻译，对于简单句子可以理解，但是对于复杂的句子就根本没有办法理解它的意思了。对待英语的惯用法，比如每个短语词组或整句都是要将它们存储在脑子里，按英语的习惯来使用，这样才会学出地道的英语，不然按照汉语习惯说出来的英语就是错误的。举个例子，汉语的“黑马”用英语习惯说法是an unexpected winner，但要是照字面意思说可能很多同学会翻译成a black horse，其实这个意思是“黑色的马”;再比如“条条大路通罗马”，英语的惯用说法是All roads lead to Rome，要是按字面意思可能会写成Every road leads to Rome。考研辅导专家提醒考生，其实像这种说法的差别是不同的文化之间的差别，我们要尽量去减少汉语对英语学习的干扰。

参照大纲，掌握词汇量

足够数量的词汇和娴熟的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力和增强阅读速度的基础，阅读理解的技巧和方法有助于提高答案正确率及答题速度。词汇是考研英语复习的.基础，也是英语复习的基础，掌握了考研英语的大纲词汇和一些重难点生僻词汇，理解阅读就会显得得心应手许多，对长难句的翻译也会游刃有余。在大纲为公布之前，大家可以先参考的考研英语大纲，用一天时间快速过滤掉你会的单词，剩下些自己曾有浅薄印象或是完全陌生的单词。这些所剩单词就是下一步记识的重点。有了要攻克的目标词汇后，要有计划的进行记忆。大家都知道，在单词记忆过程总容易忘，考研辅导专家建议考生制定几个小计划去完成。同时现在大家要合理安排时间，掌握大量词汇，熟悉一些语法知识，培养语感。英语水平在短时间内虽然很难得到大的提高，但是掌握一定的技巧，完全可以得到一个很大的突破。

篇10：考研英语阅读技巧

1. 紧握考研英语真题：

在市面上众多良莠不齐的参考书中，考研英语阅读真题的重要性绝对是最高的，以史为镜这个道理大家都懂，在冲刺的阶段更要去仔细地分析总结近10年考研英语阅读真题，尽力搞明白每个选项正确和错误的原因，每道题的“题眼”和“陷阱”所在从而总结出固定的解决思路和做题方法，避免无谓的翻译不准或看不出命题人真正的思路而导致的失分。

2. 避免题海：

很多考研人在思路和方向不对的情况下误认为题目越多越好，而不知大量的模拟题只会让你迷失方向，考研英语阅读模拟题再好也不是考研英语命题人出的，它的存在作用只是让考生培养感觉，找找真正现场的感觉以及确定自身是否在3个小时内完成整套试卷的作答。

3. 总结考研英语单词高频：

在有限的时间内想把考研英语单词面面俱到是不现实的事情，考研英语大纲中的单词绝不是每个必考，所以考生要在梳理考研英语真题的同时总结认识在近五年真题中频繁出现的单词，如果考生能够落实这项工作，你将会在今年的考试现场看到众多熟悉的身影，记住越到最后越要把时间分配到有意义有效率的学习中，否则你会得到时间飞逝但提高很慢的结果。