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雅思阅读经典教程答案

时间:2023-02-19 07:50:02 阅读 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编整理的雅思阅读经典教程答案,本文共11篇,欢迎您能喜欢,也请多多分享。

雅思阅读经典教程答案

篇1:雅思阅读经典教程答案

1 Improve Reading Speed

READING PASSAGE: Winter Sports

2 Test Yourself

READING PASSAGE 1: The Spectacular Eruption of Mount St. Helens

READING PASSAGE 2: People and Organisations: The Selection Issue

READING PASSAGE 3: The Roll Film Revolution

3 Summary & Sentence Completion

READING PASSAGE 1: The Little Ice Age

READING PASSAGE 2: The Lost Continent

READING PASSAGE 3: British Education: A World Leader?

READING PASSAGE 4: 3G Mobile Phone

READING PASSAGE 5: Australia No Longer a Cheap Study Option

4 Classification & Matching

READING PASSAGE 1: The Vikings' Voyage to Eternity

READING PASSAGE 2: The Wildlife of the Galapagos Islands

READING PASSAGE 3:E1 Nino

READING PASSAGE 4: The Instruments

READING PASSAGE 5: The New Caledonian Crow

READING PASSAGE 6: Categorising Love

READING PASSAGE 7: Do Roles Limit Our Choice of How We Behave?

READING PASSAGE 8: Six Thinking Hats

5 True·False·Not Give & Yes·No·Not Given

READING PASSAGE 1: Opera House

READING PASSAGE 2: The Australian Parties

READING PASSAGE 3: The Clever Country

READING PASSAGE 4: Bananas Shortage

READING PASSAGE 5: Space Needle

READING PASSAGE 6: Japanese Pagodas

READING PASSAGE 7: Revised Gender Roles

READING PASSAGE 8: A Nation of Wimps

..............

Glossary

Answer Keys

Answer Sheet

篇2:雅思阅读经典教程答案

这是雅思老师的推荐,同时自己也感觉内容很充实,适合作为雅思考试的复习!这本阅读都是真题然后按照各种不同的专题划分。但是不是按照真题考试的格式来的。需要适应不差,内容也好,没概括全面,写完的话一定很好。知识讲解也不错。有方法,有丰富的内容。

十四种雅思阅读题型解题技巧

Matching(从属关系搭配题)

1. 题型要求 Matching(搭配题)是IELTS最常考的题型之一,每次考试至少有一组,很多时候达到两组甚至更多,应该引起同学们的重视。 搭配题通常有三部分组成:题目要求、选相的集合、题目的集合。要求你根据某种关系将题目与选项配对。这种关系在题目要求中说明。搭配题通常不具有顺序性,也就是说,题目的顺序和原文的顺序是不一致的。所以做搭配题,通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的。大多数同学会感觉这种题型不太难,但比较烦。如果有足够的时间,肯定都能做出来。这种题型就是考大家的快速阅读能力,即很快从文章中找到所需信息的能力。大家在做搭配题的练习时,不仅要保证准确率,还要注意时间。一般每个题目1-2分钟。例如一组6个题目的搭配题,应在8-10分钟做完。搭配题本身有分为三种类型:从属关系搭配题、因果关系搭配题、作者及其观点搭配题。 不同类型的搭配题有不同的解题方法,所以我分为三种题型分别介绍,希望这样会更清楚。本节主要介绍从属关系搭配题。从属关系搭配题是搭配题中最常靠的类型。选项中的元素和题目中的元素是从属的关系,要求根据原文,将每个题目与相应的选项搭配。 请看下面中文阅读例子: 原文:介绍中国四个直辖市的情况。(略) 题目要求:将直辖市的特征与相应的城市搭配。 选项:A 北京市 B 上海市 C 天津市 D 重庆市 题目:1 狗不里包子 2 黄浦大桥 3 天安门 4 十八街麻花 答案:1C 2 B 3A 4C 考试中,A类和G类一般都是每次必考,考两组,共十题左右。有时也考一或三组。

2. 解题步骤

(1)仔细阅读题目要求,搞清选项和题目之间的关系。 虽然都是从属关系,但也有很大的不同。有的是汽车制造公司和它们的设计特点,有的是俱乐部和它们举办的活动等等。所以在做题前一定要仔细阅读题目要求,搞清选项和题目之间的关系。

(2)先把题目从头到尾看一遍,尽可能多记些关键词。 做这种题,通读一遍原文一般是不可避免的,但最好只读一遍原文。能做到这点的前提是:在读原文之前,先把题目从头到尾看一遍,记住尽可能多的题目中关键词。这样,在读文章时,就知道要找什么东东。例如,前面介绍的中文阅读文章,在做题前应看以下1-4题,知道要找:狗不里包子、黄浦大桥、天安门、十八街麻花。在读文章是,就特别注意这些词。这么做的主要原因是因为这种题型没有顺序性,如果只看第1题:狗不理包子,就阅读原文。狗不理包子的描述在原文任何位置都有可能,很有可能就在文章的结尾处。这样,你读完一遍文章,只做了一个第1题,做第2题时,你还需要从头再阅读原文,这样很浪费时间。 这一步是做这种题型的关键,否则,就会造成反复地读原文,浪费时间。

(3)从头到尾快速阅读原文,遇到所记住的关键词或其对应词,当即解答该题。 从头到尾依顺序快速阅读原文,在阅读原文时,注意寻找所记住的题目中的关键词,如果关键词是专用名词或很生僻的词,一般在原文中出现的就是该词本身,否则会有同义词或同义表述的对应。选项常常是一些专用名词,包含大写字母。这时,在阅读原文时,应特别注意包含大写字母的地方,注意其前后的词是否与所记住的关键词相同或相对应。在阅读原文是,要特别注意原文中一些有特别标记的词,如反复出现的词、括好里的词、引号里的词、黑体字、斜体字,这些词常常是题目中的关键词或其改写。 如果关键词比较抽象,比如是专有名词或者很生僻的词,不好记忆,大家也不要害怕。这可能是件好事,在原文中出现的很可能就是该词本身。所以即使记不住,在阅读原文时,可以采用边读文章边看选项的方法。 因为在读原文之前,已把题目从头到尾看了一遍,所以最好只读一遍文章就能做出绝大多数的题目。比如一组6个题目,能找到4-5个。

(4)解答没有匹配上的题目。 由于有的关键词没有记住,或者有的与原文没有对应上。读完一遍文章后,有的题目没有找出来。比如一组6个题目,1-2个没能找到。这已是很不错的表现了。对于这1-2个题目,可以有如下的解决办法: A) 如果没有印象在文章的某个部位,阅读原文的该部分,确定答案。

雅思阅读材料大集合:家具的颜色可以反映出你内心世界

Shades of Red

红色的家

For centuries, red has meant passion. People who are partial to shades of red, from apple and rose red to tomato and fire engine, generally are optimistic, outgoing and, well, passionate about life。

几个世纪以来,红色一直代表热情,把家里装扮成红色世界,从苹果红到玫瑰红,再到番茄红,甚至是火红色,这样的人一般都是乐观开朗,积极向上,对于生活充满激情。

Shades of Blue

蓝色的家

Are you blue? Those who lean toward blue generally are calm, compassionate and follow a steady course. Reminiscent of both sky and sea, shades of blue appeal to those with peaceful and quiet personalities。

你是蓝色控?喜欢蓝色的人通常比较冷静、富有同情心,做事稳健。蓝色是天空和大海的颜色,因此,蓝色控的性格也一般比较平和安静。

Shades of Green

绿色的家

Green sends out natural vibes in a big way, and people who want to be surrounded by shades of green tend to like balance and can be counted on to be civilized。

绿色是大自然的颜色,喜欢绿色的人通常比较中庸,而且都比较有修养。

Shades of Yellow

黄色的家

It's a cliche that yellow is sunny, and those who pick shades of this color for their decor tend to be sunny, too. But they go a lot deeper than that: People who love yellow also tend to be intellectual and adventurous and place a high value on freedom。

黄色代表阳光,这已经是定论了。因此,喜欢把家里装饰成黄色的人通常会是很阳光的人。不仅如此,喜欢黄色的人也很聪明、爱冒险、而且看重自由。

Shades of Purple

紫色的家

From lavender to eggplant, plum and dark regal purple, shades of this mix of blue and red add drama and flair to any decor. Purple lovers tend to be artistic and unconventional。

从薰衣草紫到茄子紫,再到李子紫和高贵的深紫色,喜欢这种由蓝色和红色调和而成的紫色的人,一般都喜欢在家居装饰中加入戏剧化的成分并拥有独到的鉴赏力。紫色控通常都富有艺术气息,不走寻常路。

Black

黑色的家

Renowned for both its sexiness and class, black is best used in small doses in decor lest its powerful aura overwhelm the space. Lovers of all things black tend to impress in an understated way and generally promote the idea that they aren't telling all。

黑色既性感又经典。如果要把黑色很好地融入在装饰中,是小面积使用,不然黑色强大的气场会罩住整个空间。喜欢黑色的人一般为人低调,不会告诉别人他们内心的真实想法。

Shades of White

白色的家

People who choose white for their surroundings likely believe that “pure as the driven snow” is more than a cliche. Using shades of white is a clue to a personality that finds comfort in simplicity and sees the world through a youthful, innocent lens。

喜欢把周围一切都变成白色的人通常都喜欢“纯洁无暇”的感觉。使用白色来装饰的人,喜欢在简单中发现舒适,他们用年轻、单纯的视野来看待整个世界。

Shades of Orange

橙色的家

A space filled with shades of orange exudes vitality and cheer. The people who decorate rooms with orange hues tend to be outgoing, social and easy to be with, even if they do like to be the center of attention。

把家里装饰得到处都是橙色的人一般都充满活力、积极热情。喜欢橙色风格家居的人通常都比较外向,社交能力强,容易与人打成一片,尽管他们总是喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。

雅思阅读材料大集合:女人变成熟的十个标志

1. Immature woman will spend their parents' money;

Mature woman will spend their own money or the man's money.

1.不成熟的女人会花父母的钱;

成熟的女人会自己挣钱或花男人的钱。

2. Immature woman chooses the dignity of life in frony of life, dignity and the burden;

Mature woman would choose the burden.

2.不成熟的女人在面对生命的尊严与生活的重担时,选择生命的尊严;

成熟的女人会选择生活的重担。

3. Immature woman chooses friendship from love when the conflict happens;

Mature woman would choose marriage.

3.不成熟的女人在友情和爱情发生冲突的时候会选择友情;

成熟的女人会选择婚姻。

4. Mature woman likes to talk self-centered;

Mature woman talk all the time taking others' feelings into consideration.

4.不成熟的女人说话总喜欢以自我为中心;

成熟的女人说话的时候会顾全对方的感受。

5. Immature woman will always check a man's cellphone text messages only to gey herself angry.

Mature woman would forbear their own curiosity to preserve the family's integrity and spiritual calmness.

5.不成熟的女人会时常看男人的手机短信,给自己惹火上身。

成熟的女人会隐忍自己的好奇心保全家庭的完整和精神层面的平静。

6. Immature woman only wants to gain from marriage;

Mature woman learns to respect and understanding in marriage.

6.不成熟的女人在婚姻里只懂得索取。

成熟的女人在婚姻懂得尊重与理解。

7. Immature woman abuses the husband's mistress when he has an extramarital affair;

Mature woman refelects on herself the moment she discovers her husband has an extramarital affair.

7.不成熟的女人在怀疑丈夫有婚外恋的时候谩骂小三。

成熟的女人在发现丈夫有婚外恋的首先自我反省。

8. Immature woman tends toquarrel with her husband when he is impetuous.

Mature woman will try everything she could to release his pressure.

8.不成熟的女人面对丈夫浮躁的时候喜欢打破沙锅问到底。

成熟的女人却会为丈夫端来一碰温度适宜的洗脚水帮丈夫减压。

9. Immature woman enjoy a long-term Cold War with her husband.

Mature women will show a maternal tenderness to her husband.

9.不成熟的女人喜欢和丈夫长期冷战。

成熟的女人会展现母性的温柔给丈夫一份舒心。

10. Immature woman will resolutely defend her husband.

Mature women will give a man some space and he can be a degree of relaxation.

10.不成熟的女人会对丈夫严防死守。

成熟的女人会对给男人一些空间又能做到张弛有度。

篇3:雅思ogtest4阅读答案

雅思ogtest4阅读答案

1. He would sail to New Zealand, then reach Antarctica in February, during the southern summer, and then proceed to the pole the following spring. (雅思OG test 4 Passage1)

句子结构分析:这句话结构很简单,非常好分析,但是用了一连串的动词sail、then reach、and then proceed,把整个过程非常简单有力的描写出来了。同学们以后描写一段事情的时候可以用一连串的动作来写。

译文: 他将航行到新西兰,然后在2月份到达南极,这是南方的夏季,然后第二年春天继续前往南极。

2. Yet Shirase still felt the pull of the pole and eventually decided he would head southward to experience the thrills and hardships of polar exploration he had always dreamed of. (雅思OG test 4 Passage1)

句子结构分析:Yet,然而,放在句首,表示转折。the pull of…………的拉力、吸引力,head to……向前,dreamed of……梦想。

译文:Shirase仍然觉得南极点的吸引力很大,最终决定他将继续向南体验极地探险的刺激和困难,毕竟这一直是他梦寐以求的。

3. Nor did he contribute much to science - but then nor did Amundsen, whose only interest was in being first to the pole. Yet Shirase’s expedition was heroic. They travelled beyond 80° south, one of only four teams to have gone so far south at the time. Furthermore, they did it all without the advantages of the other teams and with no previous experience.

(雅思OG test 4 Passage1)

句子结构分析:Nor did……倒装句,表示强调。Whose引导非限制性定语从句修饰Amundsen,without the advantages of …… and with ……大家可以学一下这种表达方式。这段话并没有什么难度,希望大家注意一下:Nor did……Yet……They……Furthermore……逻辑连词和指示代词的使用,使整段话非常顺畅。

译文:他也没有为科学贡献很多,但阿蒙森也没有,唯一的兴趣是第一个到达南极点。然而Shirase是探险英雄。他们旅行超过南纬80°,那个时代只有四个探险队到达那么远,他们就是其中之一。此外,他们是在没有其他团队的优势和以前的经验下,去定了成功。

拓展阅读:雅思句子

1、With a strong determination to succeed, I make steady progress in my studies.怀着对成功的强烈决心,我在学习上取得持续(稳定)的进步。

2、Why are an increasing number of elderly Chinese parents living apart from their children ? One reason is the increasing upward mobility of the younger generation . Another is expanding social opportunities for the elderly . Perhaps the main reason , however , centers on dramatic changes in traditional concepts . 为什么越来越多的中国老人不和他们的孩子住在一起?原因之一是年轻一代的上进心增强了。另一个原因是社会上老人的机会增加了。然而,主要的原因可能是传统观念发生了巨大变化。

3、When it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.

4、What has sparked the increasing interest in exercise ? For one thing , people have gained a greater awareness of the need for physical fitness . For another , the constantly improving standard of living enables Chinese people to patronize the increasing number of recreational venues . The main thing perhaps centers on the healthcare and psychological benefits exercise provides . 什么引发了人们对锻炼越来越浓的兴趣?一方面,人们更加清楚地意识到保持身体健康的必要性。另一方面,不断提高的生活水平使中国人能够支付增加的娱乐支出。最主要的可能在于锻炼带来的保健和心理上的好处。

5、Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel . 两个主要因素导致了夏季长江及其支流的特大洪水。第一,过度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蚀,第二,严重的泥沙淤积抬高了主干道的河床。

6、There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

7、There are several reasons for the marked increase in China's crime ratethe dramatic influx of itinerant workers in urban areas ; declining social values ; and widening disparities between the haves and have-nots . 中国的犯罪率显著升高有很多原因城区大量流动工人的涌入;社会价值的贬低以及贫富之间日益扩大的差距。

8、The young actress achieves international fame with only one movie.这个青年女演员仅凭一部电影就获得了国际声誉。

9、The only way to have a friend is to be one.获得朋友的唯一方法是要先成为别人的朋友。

10、The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.

11、The latest surveys show that Quiet a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.

12、Sensible of my shortcoming, I always try to overcome it.我深知自己的缺点,总是尽力克服它。

13、Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响.

14、Premier Zhou Enlai is the person I admire most.周恩来总理是我最崇拜的人。

15、People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.

16、People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer .人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论

17、Nowadays many young people consider TV stars as their role models.当下,许多年轻人把电视明星当作是他们的榜样。

18、Nowadays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历.

19、No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否人这一事实:教育是人生最重要的一方面.

20、No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.

21、My interests are manifold, including jogging, reading and playing computer games.我的兴趣很广泛,包括慢跑、阅读和玩电脑游戏。

22、My hobby of climbing mountains keeps me fit and close to nature.我的业余爱好是(通过)爬山以保持健康并亲近自然。

23、Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.

篇4:雅思热带雨林阅读答案

雅思热带雨林阅读答案

Adults and children are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of tropical rainforests. For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes-about the duration of a normal classroom period. In the face of the frequent and often vivid media coverage, it is likely that children will have formed ideas about rainforests-what and where they are, why they are important, what endangers them-independent of any formal tuition. It is also possible that some of these ideas will be mistaken .

首句引入主题: Rainforest,For example 后不用看。看到末句,出现 It is also possible that 观点句型,且伴有also ,说明最后两句是并列的观点句 :

1. Children hold ideas about rainforests

2. They are mistaken.

固本文主题或问题就是儿童关于热带雨林看法的对错

Many studies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about 'pure', curriculum science. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. These ideas may be developed by children absorbing ideas through the popular media. Sometimes this information may be erroneous. It seems schools may not be providing an opportunity for children to re-express their ideas and so have them tested and refined by teachers and their peers.

Despite the extensive coverage in the popular media of the destruction of rainforests, little formal information is available about children's ideas in this area. The aim of the present study is to start to provide such information, to help teachers design their educational strategies to build upon correct ideas and to displace misconceptions and to plan programmes in environmental studies in their schools.

第二段 Literature Review 。第一句话就是观点句,说明以前的研究说明儿童对于热带雨林的知识是错误的

第三段调查研究开始(做问卷调查)。调查过程(五个问题)

The study surveys children's scientific knowledge and attitudes to rainforests. Secondary school children were asked to complete a questionnaire containing five open-form questions. The most frequent responses to the first question were descriptions which are self-evident from the term 'rainforest'. Some children described them as damp, wet or hot. The second question concerned the geographical location of rainforests. The commonest responses were continent or countries: Africa (given by 43% of children), South America(30%), Brazil(25%). Some children also gave more general locations, such as being near the Equator.

Responses to question three concerned the importance of rainforests. The dominant idea, raised by 64% of the pupils ,was that rainforests provide animals with habitats. Fewer students responded that rainforests provide plant habitats, and even fewer mentioned the indigenous populations of rainforests. More girls (70%) and boys (60%) raised the idea of rainforest as animal habitats.

Similarly, but at a lower level, more girls (13%) than boys (5%) said that rainforests provided human habitats. These observations are generally consistent with our previous studies of pupils' views about the use and conservation of rainforests, in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on non-human animal life.

The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests. Perhaps encouragingly, more than half of the pupils(59%) identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests, some personalizing the responsibility by the use of terms such as 'we are'. About 18% of the pupils referred specifically to logging activity.

One misconception, expressed by some 10% of the pupils, was that acid rain is responsible for rainforest destruction; a similar proportion said that pollution is destroying rainforests. Here, children are confusing rainforest destruction with damage to the forests of Western Europe by these factors. While two fifths of the students provided the information that the rainforests provide oxygen, in some cases this response also embraced the misconception that rainforest destruction would reduce atmospheric oxygen, making the atmosphere incompatible with human life on Earth.

In answer to the final question about the importance of rainforest conservation, the majority of children simply said that we need rainforests to survive. Only a few of the pupils (6%) mentioned that rainforest destruction may contribute to global warming. This is surprising considering the high level of media coverage on this issue. Some children expressed the idea that the conservation of rainforests is not important.

找到这些并列的'问题就可以了

分析综合结果:

The results of this study suggest that certain ideas predominate in the thinking of children about rainforests. Pupils' responses indicate some misconception in basic scientific knowledge of rainforests' ecosystems such as their ideas about rainforests as habitats for animals, plants and humans and the relationship between climatic change and destruction of rainforests.

Pupils did not volunteer ideas that suggestedthat they appreciated the complexity of causes of rainforest destruction. In other words, they gave no indication of an appreciation of either the range of ways in which rainforests are important or the complex social, economic and political factors which drive the activities which are destroying the rainforests. One encouragement is that the results of similar studies about other environmental issues suggest that older children seem to acquire the ability to appreciate value and evaluate conflicting views. Environmental education offers an arena in which these skills can be developed, which is essential for these children as future decision-makers.

共得出三点结论:

儿童对于热带雨林认识有偏差。

儿童认识到热带雨林破坏的复杂性。

年长的孩子有能力认识到热带雨林价值,评估冲突的观点

Word List

Confronted with:deal with

Tropical rainforest:热带雨林

Formal Tuition:Teaching or instruction in classroom

Curriculum:the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.

Erroneous:wrong,incorrect

Accessible:easy

Modification:change

Habitat:the natural home or environment of an organism

篇5:雅思英语阅读题及答案

Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty

A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter.

B. There are several reasons for Europe's recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia), but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade, briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then.

C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty: the Maastricht treaty in 1992, the Treaty of Amsterdam in , the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.

D. In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously, restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself, and in normal circumstances, the EU's 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless, a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty. All that will be necessary will be to incorporate the 50th-anniversary declaration into a new treaty containing a number of institutional and other reforms extracted from the failed attempt at constitution-building and―hey presto―a new quasi-constitution will be ready.

E. According to the German government―which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007―there will be a new draft of a slimmed-down constitution ready by the middle of the year, perhaps to put to voters, perhaps not. There would then be a couple of years in which it will be discussed, approved by parliaments and, perhaps, put to voters if that is deemed unavoidable. Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in -10. Europe will be nicely back on schedule. Its four-to-five-year cycle of integration will have missed only one beat.

F. The resurrection of the European constitution will be made more likely in 2007 because of what is happening in national capitals. The European Union is not really an autonomous organisation. If it functions, it is because the leaders of the big continental countries want it to, reckoning that an active European policy will help them get done what they want to do in their own countries.

G. That did not happen in 2005-06. Defensive, cynical and self-destructive, the leaders of the three largest euro-zone countries―France, Italy and Germany―were stumbling towards their unlamented ends. They saw no reason to pursue any sort of European policy and the EU, as a result, barely functioned. But by the middle of 2007 all three will have gone, and this fact alone will transform the European political landscape.

H. The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucraticmomentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007. That does not mean the momentum will be irresistible or even popular. The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe. More important, the voters will want a say. They rejected the constitution in 2005. It would be foolish to assume they will accept it after 2007 just as a result of an artful bit of tinkering.

【Questions 1-6 Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?】

Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.

TRUE if the statemenht reflets the claims of the writer

FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about this

1. After years' introspection and mistrust, continental European governments will resurrect their enthusiasm for more integration in 2007.

2. The European consitution was officially approved in 2005 in spite of the oppositon of French and Dutch voters.

3. The Treaty of Rome , which is considered as the fundamental charter of the European Union, was signed in 1957.

4. It is very unlikely that European countries will sign the declaration at the 50th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome.

5. French government will hold the EU's presidency and lay down the agenda during the first half of .

6. For a long time in hisotry, there has been confrontation between Britain and the rest of European countries.

Questions 7-10 Complet the following sentencces.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.

【Write your answer in Boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.】

7. Every four or five years, European countries tend to make a rapid progress towards ___________________by signing a new treaty.

8. The European constitution is supposed to ______________________for yet more integration of European Union member countries.

9. The bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin rashly ignore the possibility of __________________and think the new consitution will be delivered in 2009-10.

10. The politics of the three large continental countries, __________________ and the economic recovery will join together to urge the integration in 2007.

【Questions 11-14 Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.】

11. Which of the following statemnts is true of Euopean economic development.

A. The economy of Europe developed much faster than that of Asia before 2006.

B. The growth of European economy was slightly slower than that of America in 2006.

C. The development of European economy are likely to slow down by 2007.

D. The recovery of European economy may be considerably accelerated by 2007.

12. The word “immobilised” in the last line of Section C means ___________.

A. stopped completely.

B. pushed strongly.

C. motivated wholely.

D. impeded totally.

13. Which of the following statements about the treaties in European countries is NOT TRUE.

A. The Maastricht Treaty was signed in 1992.

B. The Treaty of Amsterdan was signed in 1997.

C. The Treaty of Nice was signed in 2001.

D. The Treaty of Rome was signed in 2007.

14. The European constitution failed to be ratified in 2005--2006, because

A. The leaders of France, Italy and Germany were defensive, cynical and self-destructuve..

B. The voters in two countries of the Union --France and Holland rejected the constitution.

C. The leaders of the EU thought that it was unneccessary to pursue any European policy.

D. France, Italy and Germany are the three largest and most influential euro-zone countries.

【Notes to the Reading Passage】

1. pan-Enropean

pan- 前缀:全,总,泛

pan-African 全/泛非洲的(运动)

pan-Enropean全/泛欧的(机构建设)

2. outstrip

超越,胜过,超过,优于

Material development outstripped human development “物质的发展超过了人类的进步”

3. ebb

回落跌落;衰退或消减

The tide is on the ebb. 正在退潮。

4. Machiavelli

马基雅维利,尼克尔1469-1527意大利政治理论家,他的著作君主论(15)阐述了一个意志坚定的统治者不顾道德观念的约束如何获得并保持其权力。

文章中意为“任何一个人都可以看到,显而易见。”

5. hey presto

突然地;立即(魔术师用语)您看,变!

6. upshot

结果;结局

【Keys to the Questions 1-14】

1. TRUE

Explanation

See the first sentence in Section A “Aftera period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief, continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in 2007”.

2. FALSE

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”.

3. TRUE

Explanation

See the first sentence in the Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”.

4. FALSE

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section D“But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto it) they will already be halfway towards committing themselves to a new treaty”.

5. NOT GIVEN

Explanation

See the first sentence in Section E “According to the German government―which holds the EU's agenda-setting presidency during the first half of 2007”.

6. TRUE

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section H“The British government, for one, will almost certainly not want to go with the flow, beginning yet another chapter in the long history of confrontation between Britain and the rest of Europe”.

7. further integration

Explanation

See the second sentence in Section C“Every four or five years, European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty”.

8. lay the ground

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section C “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.”.

9. publc rejection

Explanation

See the third sentence in Section E“Then, according to bureaucratic planners in Brussels and Berlin, blithely ignoring the possibility of public rejection, the whole thing will be signed, sealed and a new constitution delivered in 2009--10.”

10. bureaucratc momentum

Explanation

See the frst sentence in Section H “The upshot is that the politics of the three large continental countries, bureaucratic momentum and the economics of recovery will all be aligned to give a push towards integration in 2007.”.

11. C

Explanation

See the last sentence in Section B “Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag, 2006's improvement in economic growth will have its impact in 2007, though the recovery may be ebbing by then”.

12. A

Explanation

See the last sentence in Section C “But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted, not immobilised, by this setback.”

13 . D

Explanation

See the first sentence in Section D “In 2007 the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty―the Treaty of Rome, its founding charter.”

14 .B

Explanation

See third sentence in Section C: “And in 2005 they were supposed to ratify a European constitution, laying the ground for yet more integration―until the calm rhythm was rudelyshattered by French and Dutch voters.“.

[雅思英语阅读题及答案]

篇6:雅思阅读模拟习题及答案

关于雅思阅读模拟习题及答案

习题如下:

Food agency takes on industry over junk labels

Felicity Lawrence

Thursday December 28,2006

The Guardian

1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red,amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs,which is designed to tackle Britains obesity epidemic.

3.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers,including Kelloggs and Tesco,to derail the system.The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty,salty or high in sugar.

4.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth 1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.

5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of guideline daily amounts of fat,salt and sugar contained in their products.

篇7:雅思阅读如何快速定位答案

雅思阅读 如何快速定位答案

特殊词

从原文中找“特殊词”

什么样的词是“特殊词”呢?特殊词,顾名思义,就是样子特殊、很容易在原文中找到的词。比如:时间,地点,人名,书名,杂志名,专有名词,斜体字,引号引出的词, A-B类型的词。这些词要么是数字(阿拉伯数字或是用英语单词表述的数字,需要注意形式),要么是首字母大写的词,在原文中很容易被快速找到。

定位词

从题干中找“定位词”

然而,不是所有的题目中都包含这样的“特殊词”的,在雅思阅读中更多的题目是不包含“特殊词”的题目,这无疑增加了定位的难度。但是如果我们能通过读题迅速判断出决定题目所在的这句话不同于文中其他句子的相对独特的词,再在原文中找到这些相对独特的词,我们就可以准确的找到原文的位置了。我们来看几个例子,横线划出的是定位词:

Endangered languages cannot be saved unless people learn to speak more than one language

Savinglanguagesfrom extinction is notinitself a satisfactorygoal.

The way we think may be determined by our language.

Youngpeople often rejectthe established way of lifein their community.

A change of languagemay mean a loss of traditional culture.

题目定位

通过题目的前后顺序帮助定位

我们都知道五种小题型、判断题、选择题、总结题的顺序性都是极强的,那么在定位的时候我们可以通过前后的题目来帮助定位,就进一步加快了我们定位的速度。

雅思阅读效率需要怎样提升

虽然雅思阅读有难度,但是同学们也不能因此而对自己失去信心,雅思阅读学习需要恰当的方法,其中多多积累一些雅思阅读核心词汇很重要,下面小编就来给大家介绍一下雅思阅读在考试前要怎样备考,希望能给大家带来帮助。

其实,一个月的备考时间要想从根本上提高考生的雅思阅读能力显然不是很现实,那假如我们的备考时间只剩下了一个月,考生又该如何利用这一个月的时间呢?

1、合理安排复习时间

雅思考前一个月的复习时间基本上可以分成三个阶段,前三个星期,考前一个星期以及考前一到两天。这是一个循序渐进、查漏补缺的过程,也是一个冲刺的过程。这个月的阅读复习并不是要大量的做题,而是从另一个角度去阅读文章,去体会出题思路,然后再从词汇量上有一定的提高。小编还是要提醒大家注意总结雅思阅读核心词汇,对于雅思阅读学习很有帮助。

所以前三个星期每天只需要练习一篇文章就可以,只是练习的方式和平常要有所区别。在做这一篇文章的时候必须要规定时间,也就是二十分钟完成一篇练习,做完对完答案不可以就放一边,而要好好分析,精读一下。精读的概念就是把文章从头到尾每句话、每个词的意思都能搞清楚,尤其是和题目对应的文章部分。精读完后就要仔细看下做错的题目,总结一下是什么原因导致做错,是单词看不懂,还是句子看不懂,还是说思维方式上有点差距或者某个题型做题方法上还有待改进。这样做一篇练习然后再精读分析,一定要花一到两个小时,阅读练习的量这一天也够了。只是要每天坚持,都要花一到两个小时去看阅读,培养一种感觉,这样积累一个月会把自己的状态调整到最佳的。

考前一个星期可以找时间做一次或两次阅读模拟,也就是一个小时内完成三篇阅读文章。这种自测的作用就是能体会到考试时时间紧迫的感觉,了解到自己时间把握上的薄弱点,在最后的心态上进行调整。当然做完练习后的主动分析也是必不可少的。

考前2天基本上是属于最后冲刺阶段,但是对于阅读来说,平时的功夫更重要,考前1-2天再多做题也不会在阅读能力上有所提高。所以建议大家考前1-2 天可以把以前做过的题目拿出来看,尤其是做错的题目,然后把一些常见的词汇整理一下,把前3个星期自己分析过的内容再看一下。如果上过培训班的同学可以把老师讲过的内容尤其是做题方法再温习一下,然后保持一种稳定的心态去面对考试。

2、找好复习材料

市面上的雅思考试复习材料层出不穷,但是对于阅读准备来说最好的材料还是剑桥系列。在考前练习的材料选择还是以剑四到剑六为主。在前三个星期的“每天一练”就可以选择剑桥系列的文章。剑四到剑六一共有12套题目36篇文章,肯定是够用的。有些同学也许之前已经做过,但是隔了一段时间去做剑桥系列的阅读还是不一定能做好,所以不用担心以前已经做过的问题。同时除了A类的阅读文章之外,G类的section3那篇文章的长度和题型和A类是差不多的,也可以拿G类section3这篇文章进行练习。

如何提高雅思阅读效率

1. 概括地观察(Survey)

首先略读每章或每页的大概内容,例如:可从书本的序言和目录开始,通常作者会在序言中交代叙述的重点及动机,而目录则可帮助你了解课本的组织架构及章节层次;阅读课文的名称 title,主题 main headings 及副题 sub-headings;注意每一主题的头一句,导言 introduction 和本章提要 summary(如果有的话),图片说明 captions to all graphics 等,这样,你不用十五分钟便对内容有概略的了解。

2. 提出一个全面的问题(Write a general question)

观察课文内容后,提出一个包含所有阅读资料的问题,把问题写在每章节的开首,令自己可以看到此问题时,便忆起全部内容。

3. 提出各别问题来引导阅读(Write questions to guide your reading)

当你看到主题、副题、图片及首句时,由此而提出有关问题,写在题目或图片旁边,帮助你阅读文章内容。

4.寻求问题的答案(Read to answer the questions)

阅读章节时,尽量跟随你的问题来找答案,把握课文重点。

5.在答案下划线(Underline words that answer the question)

在了解一段内容后,找出解答问题的重要字key words及短语phrases,并划记下来。在划记时可选用其他颜色的笔,既方便又快捷。

6. 修正问题(Revise the questions)

如果在阅读时,发现问题并未得到解答或不明确,可重新写下问题,并将有关答案的字词划记。再重读文章,遇到不明白的地方,再请教导师或同学。

7. 举一反三(Use examples)

当你理解全文时,便可将知识整理起来,同时,学习类推的方法,将知识应用于其他类似事情或日常生活上,利用连带关系,才能把文章内容融会贯通,大大提高你的阅读兴趣和能力。例如:当银行利率提高时,会使银行的存款利息增加,而你可能会联想到投资受影响,或是你会类推更多其他事项。

的如果学有余力的同学可以去看下国外的网站或者材料,例如BBC的中文网站等。但基本上是以剑桥系列的为主,因为更具有针对性,而且对雅思考试的出题思路能有个更好的理解。

3、机经的使用

有很多同学会问阅读机经在准备考试的时候有没有用,从实际意义上来说,雅思阅读机经的作用并不是很大。因为阅读只能回忆出大致内容和题型,具体的文章和题目是很难回忆出来的。所以建议考生可以利用机经看看最近常考的题型是什么,题材是什么,然后去网上看看相关题材的内容,但是背机经就一点用处都没有了。所以最后一个月的复习重点我们还是放在文章分析和题目总结上,不要盲目去看所谓的机经。

雅思阅读的做题顺序解析

虽然雅思阅读在整个考试中有一定的难度,但是大家也不能因此而失去信心,可以参加一些雅思阅读培训,了解一下都有哪些雅思阅读题型,下面小编就来给大家介绍一下雅思阅读的做题顺序是什么,希望能给大家带来帮助。

雅思阅读词汇量大,长难句多,时间有限,为很多同学所惧怕。其实阅读是最简单的,只需要花时间把答案找到。如何在有限的时间内,获得更多的分数?

具体方法如下:

一、首先决定要以什么样的顺序做题。真正的雅思考试并不是想象中的由易到难,很有可能一开始的文章就很难。设想,如果用30分钟先解决一道难题,再用剩下的30分钟去完成两道简单的题目,效果注定不好!试举剑桥4中TEST 2 为例,三篇文章分别“lost for words”, “alternative medicine in Australia”, “play is a serious business”.乍一看第三篇文章题目是最简单的,实际上它反而是最难的。

二、题型决定做题顺序,而不是题目。“lost for words”题型分别是:summary, 人名理论matching, yes/no/not given. “alternative medicine in Australia”题型分别是:multiple choices, yes/no/not given, 填空题. “play is a serious business”题型分别是:信息段落配对,多选多,人名理论配对。初步分析题型后还可以细化,理清做题思路。第一篇文章难度适中,summary 属主旨类型题建议先做,同时可以把人名全部找到以节省时间。matching题中出现五对五配对还有NB。第二篇文章题目虽难但是引言部分交待很清楚,属简单的题目。填空题实属数字游戏,整篇文章完全按顺序出题。第三篇文章难度系数较大,信息段落配对难把握,之后的人名理论配对干扰选项过多,从一开始相当于八选一。这样分析下来,我们的做题顺序应该是“Passage 2/1/3”。小编还是要提醒大家注意总结雅思阅读题型,参加一些必要的雅思阅读培训,已达到快速提高阅读成绩。

三、掌握技巧,灵活运用。题型没有绝对的难易之分,对其他考生难也许对你反而容易,要结合自己的实际情况。可以先做送分题“表格填空,图形题,完成句子”。在五大主流题型中,配对题比较费时,其中信息和段落配对最花时间,建议放在最后。而作为主旨的heading 和summary 可考虑先做,因为完成主旨题型后文章大致的内容和结构都可以掌握,对于细节题的定位会方便很多。

雅思考试像是一场战斗,应该灵活运用作战的策略和方法,后期更需要成套的阅读训练。如果能够运用这些提高效率节省时间的方法,有助于学生信心的塑造和雅思分数的提高。

雅思阅读文章结构特点分析

大多数雅思真题文章的结构是人们常说的“到金字塔”形式。这是指在一篇文章中,最重要的信息都放在开头部分,尤其是开头的前三段。也就是说,一篇文章的主题(主题句)都出现在前三段。一般我们把这样的段落称为导语段。文章一般把新闻所涉及的人物、时间、地点、过程和结果都交待出来。读者读完了导语段,也就知道了新闻的关键信息。

接下来就是逐步向读者交待事件发生的起因、过程、影响等信息。这是文章的主要部分,但是各种信息并不是平铺直叙的,而是按照它们的重要性先后出现的。与事件直接相关的信息被认为是最重要的,因此位置靠前,然后才是次要的信息。

在这一部分,文章还可以交待消息的来源,并且时常引用记者在采访中得到的有关人士的话,以证明消息的可靠。新闻还可以补充说明一些背景材料,有时不惜重复一些内容。

文章的结构有时显得松散,段落之间的逻辑关系不紧密,这是因为需要交待的信息没有一定的关联模式,只是发生的一些实事的铺陈。

新闻一般不要求结尾,尤其是总结性的结尾段。在交待完事件的全过程后,作者通常加上一两段与该消息有点关系、但是不是很重要的信息,作为新闻的结尾。

请大家参考下面的例文,体会上述结构特点。

Student Face Bleak Job Market in Japan

(introduction &main idea)

TOKYO—More than 12,000 college students in Japan, who graduate next spring, packed into the giant Tokyo Dome sports stadium Monday with the anxious hope of landing jobs.

(more facts)

Hundreds lined up before dawn, some having traveled from distant cities for a huge job-counseling program organized by the ministry of Labor.

(background)

September brings the formal start of Japan's annual job-recruitment season. But after nearly five years of recession and “job shock”, those entering the work force face the most forbidding season in years, and many have settled for jobs they would have once dismissed.

(quotes)

“I am looking for a job as receptionist, a sales clerk—it doesn't matter,” said Takako Nakahara, who flew more than 500 miles from her two years college in southern Japan for Monday's program.

(more detail)

High school and college graduates—especially women—have borne the brunt of Japan's economic pain. Thanks in large part to the lifetime employment practices of most Japanese companies, the nation's official unemployment rate is only 3.2 percent—a level Americans would consider a victory over joblessness.

篇8:雅思阅读

1、词汇量

阅读速度和单词掌握程度成正比,一个句子中有一半的单词不认识,肯定似懂非懂,免不了再三重复(虽然重复读5遍也不会懂),自然拉慢了整体阅读速度。怎么有效解决这个问题?

①你至少需要掌握3800个雅思核心词汇;大家都知道扩大词汇量,可是你背了一堆在雅思阅读中很少出现或者甚至不会出现的词,这样无异于在浪费宝贵的备考时间,对阅读分数的提高没有实质帮助。

② 学会整理收集替换词雅思阅读最大的出题点就是同义替换词,这些替换词很善于伪装,这是大家在前期备考需要重点花费时间仔细整理的内容。

单词的重要性强调一万遍也不嫌多,因为总有考鸭想一步登天,单词不到位,你还想要啥自行车?

2、长难句

每篇文章都是由无数句子组成,而能不能读懂长难句,是读顺整篇文章的关键,

单词掌握熟练后,就要提升语法能力,理清句子结构,做到快速提取主谓宾,否则只能一个单词一个单词拼句子。

这就好比,虽然2+2+2+2+2也能算出结果为10,但2*5岂不是快速得多?

3、掌握雅思阅读重点句型

转折、并列、因果、定从,对这些相关的语法知识提前学习和了解。

阅读要分清重点和非重点,按照重要性分配时间。一般而言,大多数文章是按照“总—分、分—总,总—分—总”逻辑展开的。

建议大家精读,首段、第二段、最后一段,理清全文逻辑,扫读其余信息。在“首、二、末”三段中同样遵循精读第一句、第二句、最后一句

理清本段主旨,扫读其余信息。一些无关信息,如用于举例的For example,人物头衔、工作单位等等一扫而过即可。

4、阅读习惯

文章只读一遍,一遍解决所有问题,不要无意义的重读句子,不要习惯性的来回反复。

当你被某道题绊住时,不要犹疑徘徊,要有当机立断、继续前进的勇气。

同样不要默读文章,它会严重拖累阅读速度

5、保持关键词的敏感度

先看题划关键词,再带着目的开始看原文,更有针对性,效率更高。

阅读原文的时候,对于时间、数字、名词、形容词,保持足够的敏感度。

对于转折句提高警惕,However后,but后,instead后往往能反映作者的真实意图。

6、做题策略

审题(仔细阅读题干要求)

定位(根据题干和选项关键词用笔记定位原文)

理解(包括理解相关原文和选项,对比得出答案)

当然,如果你在考场上,不喜欢做笔记,也可以推荐一个小技巧——

就是先做细节信息题(包括细节匹配题、TFNG 题,填空题);

最后做主旨大意题(Heading 题)

因为当你对整篇文章内容比较了解的时候标题配对题会更加容易。

要想做好雅思阅读部分,就要做好时间的把控,每篇文章要控制在20分钟以内。

最后,建议各位考鸭一定要先把基础打好,踏实把每套真题做透,参考以上的做题方法,在平时的训练中培养良好的做题习惯,在考试中做到更好的发挥。

篇9:雅思阅读

精读是什么?有些同学觉得做好标记就可以,有些同学觉得是把握文章的主旨和态度,还有些同学觉得是要在雅思阅读中抓住所有细节。

那么,怎么样才算精读了一篇阅读真题呢?你可以参考这两个标准:

1、不要求每个单词都背下来,但对重要位置上的生词应在查阅好以后记录,关键句和长难句要对照着翻译出来。打个比方,这不是让你把100多集的连续剧每集都背下来,而是让你复述情节发展的线索,而这离不开对生词节点的打通。

2、读懂文章主旨、作者态度和写作结构,对写作背景有所准备。从雅思标准中可以看出,做对题目要求深刻的理解,所以基础不好或者词汇量低的同学更应该把握文章大意,而提高方法也在于用精读好好训练自己。

虽然考场上没看懂一个例子或者一个长句,可能最后也不影响你做对题目,但是不掌握逻辑走错方向的情况还是挺多的。因此希望大家克服怕麻烦的心理,备战阅读。

这具体的方法论,小编在这里给大家奉上剑桥雅思真题精讲里的做法:

一、首先你可以列出 篇章结构:这是一篇什么主题的文章?考察的重点是信息大意还是归纳总结?里面出现的题型有哪些?有了最基础的了解,你就可以将它分类在笔记本里,然后进一步解读:这篇文章主要讲了一个什么故事,或者探讨了什么问题。

如果有条件,利用词典把刚才不明白的地方搞懂,大致能翻译出来主要情节。

二、接着,你可以把读懂这篇文章时用到的必要词汇和词组摘录下来,加以背诵;如果读懂对你来说不是问题,那你就在这些词汇的基础上进行拓展,争取多接触到高频词。

然后就是重要的难点解析了,把文本里自己读不懂的句子,或者中心段落进行整体的翻译,看看它们和答案直接存在着怎样的联系。

一方面就锻炼了你的翻译水平,一方面也让你了解了出题思路,是一种综合性的训练。

三、最后,再把自己的错题记录下来,但不要把正确答案标在一边——复习时你就可以再重新思考一下,不走进同样的谬误了。

毕竟雅思阅读考察的大部分题目都是指向中心的,所以大规模地泛读不是很能提高分数。

希望大家都能利用精读法训练自己,在考场上飞快抓住文章中关键词读懂文章内容,考出好成绩。

篇10:雅思阅读材料精选

雅思阅读材料精选:睡姿的秘密

Foetus

婴儿睡姿

Those who curl up in the foetus position are described as tough on the outside but sensitive at heart. They may be shy when they first meet somebody, but soon relax. The foetus is the most common sleeping position, with women more likely to adopt this position than men。

采用婴儿睡姿的人一般是外刚内柔型的人。初次见面时,他们可能会非常腼腆,但很快就会放松下来。婴儿睡姿是最常见的睡姿,一般来说,女性比男性更多地采用这种睡姿。

Starfish

海星睡姿

Lying on your back with both arms up around the pillow. These sleepers make good friends because they are always ready to listen to others, and offer help when needed. They generally don't like to be the centre of attention。

海星睡姿就是仰躺,两手臂上举放在枕头两边的这种睡姿。采用这种睡姿的人会交很多好朋友,因为他们随时准备聆听他人,帮助他人。这类型的人一般不喜欢成为人们关注的中心。

Freefaller

自由落体睡姿

Lying on your front with your hands around the pillow, and your head turned to one side. Often gregarious and brash people, but can be nervy and thin-skinned underneath, and don't like criticism, or extreme situations。

自由落体睡姿就是俯卧,双手放在枕头上,头朝向一边的睡姿。保持这种睡姿的人喜欢交际,性子急,但在私下里,他们会比较敏感而且脸皮薄。他们不喜欢批评或极端的情况。

Soldier

士兵睡姿

Lying on your back with both arms pinned to your sides. People who sleep in this position are generally quiet and reserved. They don't like a fuss, but set themselves and others high standards。

士兵睡姿就是仰躺,手臂放在身体两侧的睡姿。采用这种睡姿的人通常都比较安静保守。他们不喜欢大惊小怪,对自己和别人都要求很高。

Yearner

向往型睡姿

People who sleep on their side with both arms out in front are said to have an open nature, but can be suspicious, cynical. They are slow to make up their minds, but once they have taken a decision, they are unlikely ever to change it。

向往型睡姿就是侧卧,双臂向前伸展的睡姿。采用这种睡姿的人性情开放,但疑心较重,容易愤世嫉俗。他们做决定时很慢,一旦做出决定,绝不轻易改变。

Log

树干睡姿

Lying on your side with both arms down by your side. These sleepers are easy going, social people who like being part of the in-crowd, and who are trusting of strangers. However, they may be gullible。

树干睡姿的姿势是这样的:身体靠一边平躺,双臂位于身体两侧。采用树干睡姿的人易相处,好交际,喜欢成为人群中的一部分,而且容易相信陌生人。但是,他们也比较容易上当受骗。

雅思阅读材料精选:无线网络辐射或降低男性精子活力

Working on a laptop wirelessly may hamper a man’s chances of fatherhood。

In a study, sperm placed under a laptop connected to the internet through wi-fi suffered more damage than that kept at the same temperature but away from the wireless signal。

The finding is important because previous worries about laptops causing infertility have focused on the heat generated by the machines。

In the latest study, researchers took sperm from 29 men aged 26 to 45 and placed them either under a wi-fi connected laptop or away from the computer。

The laptop then uploaded and downloaded information from the internet for four hours。

At the end of the experiment, 25 percent of the sperm under the laptop had stopped moving and 9 percent showed DNA damage。

By comparison, just 14 percent of samples kept away from the wi-fi stopped moving. And just 3 percent suffered DNA damage, the journal Fertility and Sterility reports。

The wireless connection creates electromagnetic radiation that damages semen, the scientists, from the United States and Argentina, believe。

Lead researcher Conrado Avendano, of Nascentis Medicina Reproductiva in Cordoba, said: ‘Our data suggest that the use of a laptop computer wirelessly connected to the internet and positioned near the male reproductive organs may decrease human sperm quality。

‘At present we do not know whether this effect is induced by all laptop computers connected by WiFi to the internet or what use conditions heighten this effect.’

A separate test with a laptop that was on, but not wirelessly connected, found negligible EM radiation from the machine alone。

According to the American Urological Association, nearly one in six couples in the US have trouble conceiving a baby, and about half the time the man is at the root of the problem。

While the impact of modern technology is still murky, lifestyle does matter, researchers say。

Earlier this month, a report in Fertility And Sterility showed that men who eat a diet rich in fruit and grains and low in red meat, alcohol and coffee have a better shot at getting their partner pregnant during fertility treatment。

使用接入无线网络的笔记本电脑可能会造成男性不育。

在一项研究中,放置在开通无线网络的笔记本下面的精子比放在同一温度下但远离无线信号处的精子受损程度更深。

这项发现很重要,因为之前关于笔记本电脑引起不育的矛头都指向电脑产生的热量。

在这项研究中,研究者收集了29名年龄在26到45岁之间的男子的精液,并将其分别放在连接无线网络的笔记本电脑下面和远离电脑的地方。

接着,笔记本电脑连续四个小时在网上上传下载信息。

实验结束时,放在笔记本电脑下面的精子中,有25%不再游动,另有9%DNA受损。

而远离电脑的精子中,只有14%不再游动,并且仅有3%出现DNA损伤。这项研究报告发表在《生育与不育》期刊上。

来自美国和阿根廷的科学家认为,无线网络产生的电磁辐射会损害男性精子。

阿根廷科尔多瓦生殖医学中心的负责人康拉多?埃芬达诺说:“我们的数据显示,如果把联通无线网络的笔记本放在靠近男性生殖器的地方,会损害精子质量。”

“目前尚不清楚是否所有笔记本连接无线网络时都会产生这种影响,也不清楚何种使用方法会加剧这种作用。”

在另一项实验中,研咳嗽被共饬苛丝簟⒌挥薪油ㄎ尴咄绲牡缒苑淞浚⑾终馐钡牡绱欧浼负蹩梢院雎圆患啤

美国泌尿协会统计的数字显示,有近1/6的美国夫妇不孕不育,其中一半的原因在男方。

研究人员称尽管现代科技的影响还不清楚,但是生活方式至关重要。

本月早些时候,《生育与不育》的一项报告显示,在生育治疗中,多吃水果和谷物,少吃牛羊肉,少喝酒和咖啡的男性让伴侣怀孕的机会更高。

雅思阅读材料精选:英国1/4男性常梦见前女友

The battle against the green-eyed monster is hard enough at the best of times.

Now though, jealous women have even more to worry about. A new study has revealed that one in four men regularly dream about their ex-girlfriends.

And the results, released today, revealed that the men in question were not necessarily pining for their exes by day. In fact, the majority reported high levels of satisfaction with their current relationship.

It is not just ex-partners that British men are dreaming about either.

While romantic-minded girlfriends might allow themselves to believe they are the subject of their man's dreams, they are likely to be usurped during nighttime hours by their partner's colleagues or boss - with 26 percent saying they dream of workmates - or even their mother-in-law.

Conversely, over a third of British women say they spend their nights dreaming about their current partner, followed closely by dreams about their parents and their children.

The Dream Study, carried out by Premier Inn, asked 2,000 Brits about their dream patterns to come up with the findings.

It found the close friendships women tend to hold also impact on their dreams, with a third of women claiming their dreams frequently feature their friends.

However, it seems women are just as capable of fantasy, as 20 percent say they frequently dream about people they have never met.

The stresses and strains of everyday life also affect the way we dream, with 31 percent of people saying they dream about important things that are playing on their mind.

Given the current economic climate, it's unsurprising that 20 percent of Brits dream more if they are under pressure, demonstrating that it is increasingly difficult to forget about work.

平日里风平浪静的时候和嫉妒作斗争就已经够艰难了。

但如今,爱嫉妒的女人们有更多需要担心的了。一项新调查揭示,四分之一的英国男性经常会梦见自己的前女友。

今日发布的这一调查结果显示,会做这种梦的男人不一定白天会想念前女友。事实上,他们中的大多数人报告说对现在的恋情很满意。

出现在英国男性梦中的也不是只有他们的前女友。

浪漫的女人们也许会让自己相信她们是男友梦中的主角,但在男友的梦中,她们的位置很可能会被男友的同事或上司取代。26%的男性说他们会梦见同事,甚至会梦见丈母娘。

与此相反的是,超过三分之一的英国女性说她们晚上通常会梦见自己的现任男友或老公,其次是梦见她们的父母和小孩。

英国酒店Premier Inn开展的这一梦境调查询问了名英国人的梦的类型,从而得出了这些结果。

调查发现,亲密的友情也会对女性的梦产生影响,三分之一女性称自己的好友常会在梦中出现。

然而,女性似乎也善于幻想,20%的女性说她们经常会梦见自己从未见过的人。

日常生活的压力和负担也会影响我们做的梦,31%的人说他们会梦见心头大事。

在当前的经济环境下,有20%的英国人在压力下更多地会梦见和工作相关的事,这并不奇怪。这表明英国人要想把工作抛在脑后将会更难。

雅思阅读材料精选:初夜会改变男人大脑结构?

Losing your virginity really could be life-changing. Having sex apparently alters the structure of the brain – in men, at least.

A Japanese study of tiny spines that occur between brain cells revealed virgin male rats to have far more of them than more sexually experienced counterparts.

This implies the spines drive sex for the first time and then they shrink or disappear. It may one day be possible to create a pill for humans that increases the growth of spines. This could help boost libido, New Scientist reports.

Stuart Tobet, a neuroscientist in the US, said the studies provide a ‘glimpse into how changes in the structure of spines contribute to the ability to display sexual behaviours in rats and perhaps by extrapolation, to other mammals, including humans.’

Once their mission is achieved, the spines are no longer needed and so shrink or disappear.

What is more, the microscopic spines may also affect men’s early sexual encounters, this week’s New Scientist reports.

It was already known that several brain regions linked to sexual behaviour differ in size between the sexes in humans and other animals.

To find out whether an area known to be bigger in males was altered by having sex, the Saitama University researchers compared the brains of male rats who had never had sex before with their more experienced cage-mates.

They found that the number of brain spines was significantly lower in the non-virgins.

Researcher Shinji Tsukahara says the decrease in spines may have been caused by a number of factors, including hormonal changes triggered by the presence of a female.

He said that the spines may serve as a ‘one-way road to learn how to mate’ and once used they are no longer needed.

失去处子之身确实会改变你的人生。初尝禁果会显著地改变人的大脑结构——至少对男人是如此。

日本的一项对于脑细胞间微小脊髓组织的研究揭示,“处男”老鼠相比那些有过性经验的老鼠有更多这种脊髓组织。

这意味着这种脊髓组织促使老鼠发生了初次性行为,并在初夜过后变少或消失。《新科学家》报告称,将来有可能会发明出一种能令这种脊髓组织增加的药丸,为人类服务。这种药丸将有助于提升性欲。

美国神经学家斯图亚特?托比特说,这些研究让人们能够“一睹大脑脊髓结构的改变对于老鼠性能力的影响,这种影响也许可以推及包括人类在内的其他哺乳动物。”

一旦这种脊髓组织的使命完成了,它们就不再被需要,因而也就减少或消失了。

而且,据《新科学家》本周的报道,这种微小的脊髓组织还会影响男人的早期性行为。

现在已经获知人类和其他动物的几个和性行为相关的大脑区域在两性之间存在着大小之差。

为了查明性行为是否会改变男性较大的这块大脑区域,埼玉大学的研究人员将从未有过性生活的雄性老鼠和有过性经验的雄性老鼠的大脑做了比较。

他们发现,“非处”老鼠的这种大脑脊髓组织的数量明显比“处男”老鼠要低。

研究人员冢原慎司说,脊髓组织的减少可能是由多种因素引起的,包括雌性出现引发的荷尔蒙的改变。

他说,脊髓组织也许是“学习如何性交的单行道”,一旦被使用过,它们就不再被需要。

篇11:如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案

如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案

雅思阅读答案如何寻找1、三点相符原则所答案检查

匹配题把配标题除外,另外有匹配句子开头或结尾形式,又或者是图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。

总而言之,已经给出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的内容相一致。

三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。若当匹配过程里把三个逻辑上相同点找到,不仅可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同,准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同,是可以按照语法知识及相关信息加以判断。

雅思阅读答案如何寻找2、借助例句确定答案在文章中的位置

若大家可以在一组题内先查看例句及后一个问题,同时还确定例句的关键词语与后一个问题的关键词语在文章里的具体位置,那么是可以确定另外各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内,把答案的范围搜索。

此方法尤其的适用在填空题(GAPFILL),而且也适用于其它题型。

雅思阅读答案如何寻找3、掌握句子顺序上的变化

在问句中包含了信息以及文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能会出现不同,更甚是前后完全倒置。像此情况也许会造成迷失答题的方向。

另外需要意思到文章里有关于问句的信息并非是都能够每一个句子中找到,更甚是在关键词及短语之间存在有的没有关系的信息,这些全部会寻找答案过程中的困难。

雅思阅读练习及答案:Search begins for Earth

Search begins for 'Earth' beyond solar system

Staff and agencies

Wednesday December 27, 2006

Guardian Unlimited

1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another ”Earth“ among the stars.

2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.

3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find ”any little green men“.

4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.

5. ”At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,“ Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.

6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find ”rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water“.

7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a ”transit“. Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.

8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.

9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called ”asteroseismology“.

10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star's precise mass, age and chemical composition.

11. ”A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,“ Prof Roxburgh said.

12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first ”exoplanet“ - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.

13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the ”wobble“ their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.

14. In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.

15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets.

(615 words)

Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.

1. Corot is an instrument which

(A) can help to search for certain planets

(B) is used to find planets in the orbit

(C) can locate planets with human beings

(D) can spot any planets with water.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.

3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.

4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.

5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.

Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some small 6. __________, the expected number of which could be up to 7. __________ .

Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. __________ of stars. In this way, a star’s mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.

According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing planets or star 9. __________. The related statistics can gain us a better 10. __________ of the star formation and evolvement.

Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. __________ other stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect huge gas planets, which do not 12. ___________ .

With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to analyse whether those rocky planets have 13. __________ for life.

Answer keys:

1. 答案:A (第3段第1句:Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. A项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)

2. 答案:TRUE (第5段第1、2句: At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)

3. 答案:NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)

4. 答案:TRUE (第7段第1句:To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a ”transit“.)

5. 答案:FASLE (第7段第2、3句:Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )

6. 答案:rocky planets (第8段第2句:It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.)

7. 答案:40 (第8段第3句:Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到,高达”,所以应该选择最高的数字40。)

8. 答案:interiors (第9段第1句: Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called ”asteroseismology“. 单词”probe”的词义是“探查,探索”。)

9. 答案:oscillations (第11段第2句:Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.)

10. 答案:understanding (第11段第3句:This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.)

11. 答案:orbiting (第12段第1句:Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.)

12. 答案:harbour life (第13段:Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.)

13. 答案:atmospheres (第14段:In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.)

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