以下是小编为大家准备的雅思阅读的答案如何去寻找，本文共10篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：雅思阅读的答案如何去寻找
雅思阅读的答案如何去寻找
雅思阅读答案如何寻找1、三点相符原则所答案检查
匹配题把配标题除外，另外有匹配句子开头或结尾形式，又或者是图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。
总而言之，已经给出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的内容相一致。
三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。若当匹配过程里把三个逻辑上相同点找到，不仅可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，是可以按照语法知识及相关信息加以判断。
雅思考试阅读答案如何寻找2、借助例句确定答案在文章中的位置
若大家可以在一组题内先查看例句及后一个问题，同时还确定例句的关键词语与后一个问题的关键词语在文章里的具体位置，那么是可以确定另外各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内，把答案的范围搜索。
此方法尤其的适用在填空题(GAPFILL)，而且也适用于其它题型。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找3、掌握句子顺序上的变化
在问句中包含了信息以及文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能会出现不同，更甚是前后完全倒置。像此情况也许会造成迷失答题的方向。
另外需要意思到雅思阅读文章里有关于问句的信息并非是都能够每一个句子中找到，更甚是在关键词及短语之间存在有的没有关系的信息，这些全部会寻找答案过程中的困难。
盘点雅思阅读中经常出现的省略现象
I、简单句中的省略
The meeting(being)over，we all left the room.
Tools(having been)carried，we went on our way to the fields.
2、从句中的省略
(1)宾语从句中的省略：
1)以“which/where/when/how/why”等引起的宾语从句，在其谓语动词与主句谓语动词相同时，其后的主语和谓语可全部省略，而仅保留一个“wh-”词。
She can’t come，but 1 wonder why(she can’t come).
He will be back，I don’t know when(he will be back).
2)在“I’m afraid，I believe，I expect，I fancy，I fear，I hope，I imagine，I should，I should say，I suppose，I think，I trust”之后的“not”等于一个否定的“that”从句，“so”等于一个肯定的“that”从句。
“Is he sick”一“I am afraid so.”(=I am afraid that he is sick.)
(2)定语从句中的省略：
定语从句中可以省略作宾语的关系代词that。在非正式文体中，关系副词“when/why也可以省略，关系代词后面的主谓结构有时也可以省略。
I shall never forget the day (when) we first met,
He gave the same answer as (he had given)before.
I like the place for the very reason(why)you dislike it.
(3)状语从句中的省略：
1)在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语是“it” ,则从句中的动词“be”及其主语可以省略。
Any progress，however small (it may be)，is important.
Change the form of the verbs where(it is)possible/necessary.
His opinion，whether(it is)fight or wrong，would be considered.
雅思阅读结构定位词有哪些
若标题中出现 concept，explanation，definition，background，what is …problem等词，一般对应文章前面部分。
若标题中出现 summary, conclusion, results, effect, impact, consequence …等词，一般对应文章后面部分。
若标题中出现
表对比比较的词 compare，contrast，similar等;
表数据的词 data, statistics, census, figure, number等;
表百分比的词 rate, percentage, proportion等;
表金钱的词 cost, expense, budget等;
表假设的词 hypothesis， assumption 等;… …一般对应文章中间部分
雅思阅读选择有哪些出题点
1、首尾原则：大约50%的题目分布在文章首尾句以及首尾段;
2、顺序原则：美中题目基本上按照文章顺序排列;
3、改写原则：出题关键字基本都是对文章内容的改写;
4、名词原则：出题关键字基本都以名词作为考点;
5、数字原则：会出现一些带有简单运算最难不超过四则运算的简答题;
6、下定义原则：破折号，同位语从句，定语从句有可能处提;
7、举例原则：For example/For instance/Such as等短语前面是考点;
8、连词原则：表因果、转折、相似、递进以及比较的连词会有题目出现;
9、特殊符号，特殊字体原则：括号，引号“”，黑体，斜体，下划线，以及比较罕见的词汇有可能出题;
10、图表原则：如果文章中有图表则要留心图表部分会出题。
篇2：如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案
如何寻找雅思阅读题的答案
雅思阅读答案如何寻找1、三点相符原则所答案检查
匹配题把配标题除外，另外有匹配句子开头或结尾形式，又或者是图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。
总而言之，已经给出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的内容相一致。
三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。若当匹配过程里把三个逻辑上相同点找到，不仅可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，是可以按照语法知识及相关信息加以判断。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找2、借助例句确定答案在文章中的位置
若大家可以在一组题内先查看例句及后一个问题，同时还确定例句的关键词语与后一个问题的关键词语在文章里的具体位置，那么是可以确定另外各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内，把答案的范围搜索。
此方法尤其的适用在填空题(GAPFILL)，而且也适用于其它题型。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找3、掌握句子顺序上的变化
在问句中包含了信息以及文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能会出现不同，更甚是前后完全倒置。像此情况也许会造成迷失答题的方向。
另外需要意思到文章里有关于问句的信息并非是都能够每一个句子中找到，更甚是在关键词及短语之间存在有的没有关系的信息，这些全部会寻找答案过程中的困难。
雅思阅读练习及答案：Search begins for Earth
Search begins for 'Earth' beyond solar system
Staff and agencies
Wednesday December 27,
Guardian Unlimited
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.
2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.
3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”.
4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.
5. “At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water”.
7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”. Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.
9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”.
10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star's precise mass, age and chemical composition.
11. “A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.
12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.
13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.
14. In the s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.
15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets.
(615 words)
Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.
1. Corot is an instrument which
(A) can help to search for certain planets
(B) is used to find planets in the orbit
(C) can locate planets with human beings
(D) can spot any planets with water.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.
3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.
4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.
5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.
Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some small 6. __________, the expected number of which could be up to 7. __________ .
Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. __________ of stars. In this way, a star’s mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.
According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing planets or star 9. __________. The related statistics can gain us a better 10. __________ of the star formation and evolvement.
Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. __________ other stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect huge gas planets, which do not 12. ___________ .
With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to analyse whether those rocky planets have 13. __________ for life.
Answer keys:
1. 答案：A (第3段第1句：Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. A项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)
2. 答案：TRUE (第5段第1、2句： At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)
3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)
4. 答案：TRUE (第7段第1句：To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”.)
5. 答案：FASLE (第7段第2、3句：Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )
6. 答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.)
7. 答案：40 (第8段第3句：Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。)
8. 答案：interiors (第9段第1句： Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”. 单词“probe”的词义是“探查，探索”。)
9. 答案：oscillations (第11段第2句：Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.)
10. 答案：understanding (第11段第3句：This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.)
11. 答案：orbiting (第12段第1句：Since the discovery in 1995 of the first ”exoplanet“ - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.)
12. 答案：harbour life (第13段：Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the ”wobble“ their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.)
13. 答案：atmospheres (第14段：In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.)
篇3：寻找雅思阅读题的答案技巧
寻找雅思阅读题的答案技巧
雅思阅读答案如何寻找1、三点相符原则所答案检查
匹配题把配标题除外，另外有匹配句子开头或结尾形式，又或者是图表标题与图表部分相匹配的题型。
总而言之，已经给出的答案一定要和所匹配部分的内容相一致。
三点相符原则在确定答案正确性方面帮助极大。若当匹配过程里把三个逻辑上相同点找到，不仅可确信答案正确无疑;两点相同，准确率也应在80%以上;一点相同，是可以按照语法知识及相关信息加以判断。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找2、借助例句确定答案在文章中的位置
若大家可以在一组题内先查看例句及后一个问题，同时还确定例句的关键词语与后一个问题的关键词语在文章里的具体位置，那么是可以确定另外各题的答案一定是处在它们之间的段落内，把答案的范围搜索。
此方法尤其的适用在填空题(GAPFILL)，而且也适用于其它题型。
雅思阅读答案如何寻找3、掌握句子顺序上的变化
在问句中包含了信息以及文章中相应句子中的信息在顺序上有时可能会出现不同，更甚是前后完全倒置。像此情况也许会造成迷失答题的方向。
另外需要意思到文章里有关于问句的信息并非是都能够每一个句子中找到，更甚是在关键词及短语之间存在有的没有关系的信息，这些全部会寻找答案过程中的困难。
雅思阅读材料：如何清洁眼镜片
Nearly 50% of Americans wear corrective glasses, according to the trade group Vision Council. And most of them are guilty of the biggest crime in lens care: Exhaling onto their lenses, then wiping the fog off with their shirt sleeves. But does this really damage your lenses? Teri Geist, an optometrist in Omaha, Neb., and chairwoman for the American Optometric Association, weighs in.
行业组织VisionCouncil提供的数据显示，接近50%的美国人佩戴用于矫正视力的眼镜。他们中的大多数人在眼镜护理过程中都犯过一个最严重的错误：对着镜片哈一口气，然后用衬衫袖子把镜片上的雾擦掉。这真的会对镜片造成损害吗?美国验光学会主席、内布拉斯加州奥马哈市的验光师盖斯特(Teri Geist)对此进行了实验。
Simple Solution
简单方法
Though there are countless products on the market claiming to wipe streaks away, the AOA recommends the most basic of options: kitchen-sink soap. The best way to clean your glasses, says Dr. Geist, is to run them under warm water and put a tiny drop of dishwashing detergent on the tip of your fingers to create a lather on the lens. Then rinse with warm water, and dry with a clean, soft cotton cloth.
尽管市场上有无数产品声称可以擦掉眼镜镜片上的污痕，但美国验光学会(American Optometric Association)推荐的是最基本的选择：厨房洗洁精。美国验光学会主席盖斯特(Teri Geist)称，清洁眼镜的方式是将其在温水下冲洗，在指尖滴一小滴洗洁精，在镜片上打出泡沫，然后用温水洗净，并用干净柔软的棉布擦干。
'Everyone uses their shirt cloth─worst thing!' she says. 'Your shirttail almost certainly carries dust, and that has the potential of scratching your lens.'
她说：“很多人都用他们的衬衫下摆擦眼镜──这是最糟糕的做法!你的衬衣下摆几乎肯定沾有尘土，这可能会刮坏镜片。”
Glass vs. Plastic
玻璃镜片与树脂镜片
Of the 69.1 million Americans who bought prescription spectacles last year, most purchased plastic lenses; glass has gone out of fashion as safety concerns have arisen. Unlike that hard surface, plastic is soft and can scratch easily.
去年，6,910万美国人购买了处方眼镜，其中多数都是树脂镜片;由于对安全的担忧上升，玻璃镜片已经过时。与玻璃镜片坚硬的表面不同，树脂镜片柔软而且容易被刮坏。
Once lenses are scraped up, 'there is no way to buff that scratch out,' says Dr. Geist. Attempting to clean glasses when dry only exacerbates the problem, since a wet surface is slicker than a dry one. 'People breathe on their glasses then grab a Kleenex or paper towel or napkin because they're convenient, but the rough fibers that they're comprised of might leave debris behind,' Dr. Geist says. She adds that special microfiber cloths are good for dry touch-ups during the day, but aren't a stand-in for a thorough, soapy cleaning. Neither is your breath.
盖斯特博士说，一旦镜片有了刮痕，“就没有办法除去”。在镜片干燥时擦眼镜只会加剧问题，因为湿润的表面会比干燥的表面光滑一些。盖斯特博士说：“人们在镜片上哈气，然后顺手抓起一张餐巾纸去擦眼镜，但构成餐巾纸的粗糙纤维可能会在镜片上留下碎屑。”她补充说，特殊的超细纤维布适于干擦镜片，但它不能替代彻底的皂液清洁方法。你的哈气也不行。
Reflecting on the Problem
涂层问题
Lenses typically have some form of protective coating and should never come into contact with ammonia, bleach, vinegar or window cleaner. 'Those chemicals can break down the coating or just strip them,' says Dr. Geist. 'You know those bubbles you sometimes see on your lens? Those are caused by 'cleansing' solutions.' Avoid the problem by requesting anti-glare and UV coatings that are embedded within the lens, which can cost about $100 more than regular-coated lenses.
镜片通常有某种形式的防护涂层，因此不应接触氨、漂白剂、醋和窗户清洁剂。盖斯特博士说：“这些化学物质会破坏或者洗掉涂层。你知道有时在镜片上看到的泡泡印是怎么回事吗?那就是用‘清洁剂’导致的。”要求在镜片中加入防眩光和紫外线涂层可以避免这个问题，这种镜片的价格比普通涂层镜片高出约100美元。
Clean Lines
清洁产品
Natural oils from your hands, eyelashes and face can lead to a lot of buildup each day, reducing lenses' effectiveness. Leaving spectacles on a sink or vanity, where hair spray and perfume can fly through the air, adds to the residue. The AOA recommends washing glasses every morning, paying special attention to the frames and earpieces, where hair product and makeup tend to rub off. Whatever you do, don't use the most handy form of water to clean your lenses. 'Some people use spit, but don't,' urges Dr. Geist. Though dirty glasses won't cause an eye infection, saliva 'is not the best hygiene method, and it just won't work very well,' she says. Soap, warm water and a dry cloth are all you need, once a day, to keep glasses optimally clean and functional. 'I have had patients who say they can't see well, but it turns out it is just the scratches,' says Dr. Geist.
手、睫毛和面部每天产生的天然油脂可能大量堆积在镜片上，降低镜片的透光性。将眼镜放在水池或卫生间台面等可能残留发胶和香水飞沫的地方会增加残留物。美国验光学会建议每天早上清洗眼镜，尤其应该注意镜框和镜脚等容易擦到护发品和化妆品的地方。无论你做什么，都不要用最现成的“水”来清洁镜片。盖斯特博士说：“有些人用唾液，可千万别这么做。”尽管脏镜片不会导致眼部感染，但唾液“不是最卫生的方法，而且它的效果也不好”。你只需要每天用皂液、温水和一块干布，即可保持眼镜清洁好用。盖斯特博士说：“我的患者中，有些人说他们看不清，结果只是镜片上有划痕。”
雅思阅读复杂句句式分析之七
(1) 雅思阅读句子较长，大多数句子都在20个词以上，很多句子超过50个词。
(2) 雅思阅读文章句型结构复杂，结构复杂的简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句、多重复合句、被动句、倒装句、插入语等句型使用频繁。
这些复杂句造成同学们在做雅思阅读过程中困难重重。由于句型在雅思阅读的文章中比较普遍，因此考前熟悉它们非常必要。具体而言，按时间要求做完一套阅读题后，要从中挑一些又长有复杂的句子加以分析，学会抓主干。这样，雅思阅读做题过程中速度和标准率就会提高。
句子结构分析的关键之一是抓主干。对于复合句，抓主句;对于主句或比较复杂的简单主语和谓语。抓主干，抓主句的主要意思，而对修饰成分先不特别注意，这是提高阅读速度的一个重要方法。
下面看到一些较难的句子及其结构分析、中文译文。大家在看这些句子的中文译文的时候会发现这些译文并没有用标准的书面语言，而是按照英文的结构来翻译的，因此有些翻译会显得生硬，但它与其英文原文结构一致，这样是为了更有助于同学们理解英文原句的句子结构。
强调句式
强调句型的模式是：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分(形式不变)
1. 可以强调：主语、宾语、状语。
2. 被强调部分为人时，that/who 均可，其余用that。
3. 后面的句子为过去时态，用it was，其余用it is
1. it is this desire，together with its lack of fulfillment in most families，that brings about stress in the female parent
中文译文：就是这种希望以及它在大多数家庭中的不能实现给母亲带来了压力。
结构分析：强调主语this desire ， together with its lack of fulfillment in most families。
原句为：this desire，together with its lack of fulfillment in most families， brings about stress in the female parent
篇4：《寻找》阅读答案
6.(3分)C
7. (4分) (1)一连两个“又”字写出了牲口没回来， “我”要去寻找是经常的事，表现了“我”着急、抱怨、无奈的心理. (2)“咕咚一声”和“掉入”生动传神地写出了天色瞬间变黑，表现了“我”在黑夜中仍找不到骡子的恐慌。
8. 父母虽在家里，可是无暇顾及，“我”仿佛什么也没有发生过。而此时的“我”“气喘吁吁，惊魂未定，急需得到安抚。这样写形成巨大的反差.突出“我”的无助和孤独，强调“寻找”给“我”带来难以磨灭的影响。
9.略
篇5：《寻找》阅读答案
(1)那些年，我一直活在惊恐的寻找里。
(2)雨后的黄昏，对面的山坡上，成群的牛羊从坡上俯冲下来，一脚脚，都踩在村庄忙得有些错乱的神经上。
(3)夕照漫过，一场寻找就要开始了。
(4)父亲说，你去看看咱家的羊都回来了没有，我去井台上饮牲口。
(5)父亲的话，我哪敢怠慢，一口气跑到家。羊们正循着里巷的石板路，昂首挺胸地往家走。1，2，3，4，5，6，不对，少1只。我一关院门，赶紧往邻居家跑。
(6)大奶奶，你们家羊多不?我看看啊，不多。一句回答很快隔着墙扔了出来，大奶奶永远这么利索。
(7)三姑夫，你家羊多不?我跳进他家的羊圈，一数，他家的羊不多不少，正好。
(8)我有些沮丧。
(9)到了李神七家，他媳妇神神叨叨的，一天到晚，只拜神鬼，不管牛羊的事。我就纳闷了，一个从来不管牛羊的人家，居然牲口一头也没少过，你说，这该找谁说理去。
(10)李神七，你家的羊多不?不知道，你自己去看!是李神七媳妇的回答，隔着耳窗传过来，遥远，苍凉，冷得触不到一点温暖。
(11)看就看。我一进她家羊圈，气就不打一处来。我家那只羊就在她家那只老羊的屁股后面，我一把把它拽住，狠狠地骂了一句。它“咩”地低号了一声，就乖乖地跟我出来了。也难怪，那只老羊是它妈妈，年初，父亲把它从李神七那里买过来，都七八个月了，它还是不认我家家门。
(12)它只认妈妈。
(13)把羊赶回家，把圈门扎好。父亲回来了。父亲说，赶紧，咱家的骡子没回来，得去找。你去芦草沟，我去黑山子。
(14)我的心突突突，骤然间狂跳不已。又没回来，王八蛋，又野到哪儿去了!一边骂，我一边狂奔，看着即将暮色四合的山野，我急得都快哭了。
(15)雨后的芦草沟水汽湿重，我一边瞪大眼睛往四下里寻觅，一边张开耳孔，极细致地听。我家的骡子爱打响鼻，如果它看到我来了，或许会友好地暗示一下子。但是，没有。巨大的寂静，压得人有些喘不过气来。
(16)连远山上最后一抹亮色也消失了，咕咚一声，村庄掉入到无底的黑夜里。我朝空空的山谷喊了一嗓子，我也不知道是想喊我家的'骡子，还是想壮壮胆子，但回响传来，声调
(17)我一口气跑回家里。院子里，母亲在喂猪，父亲就着灯光，在磨镰刀。我拖着哭腔，战战兢兢地向父亲禀告：没有，芦草沟我都找遍了，就是没看见咱家的骡子。我咬紧牙关，撒了个谎。父亲头也没抬，只简单回了一句：哦，你说骡子啊，它早自个儿回来了，饭在炕上，你去吃吧。
(18)仿佛什么也没有发生过。之后，母亲出来进去，一趟一趟地为猪添食，把一面锅刮得咣当乱响。父亲则依旧埋着头，嚯――嚯――节奏铿锵地磨着他的镰刀。
(19)只剩下气喘吁吁的我。
(20)直到现在，我在梦境里，依旧在不停地寻找着。不是我家少了只羊，就是骡子跑得没了踪影。有时候，内容会稍稍变换到高考上，同学们倏忽间都进了考场，而我，却无论如何也找不到属于自己的那个考场;或者，答着答着，突然没了笔，怎么找也找不着。然后，画面一转，又回到了村庄里，李神七的媳妇走出家门，面色凝重地对我说，我没见你家的羊。
(21)那，我家的羊呢?我家的羊在哪里?我一急，赶紧跑啊，找啊，直到吓醒自己。
(选自《文苑·经典美文》第3期，有删改)
6.下列对文章内容理解有误的一项是(▲)(3分)
A.文章主要写“我”寻找羊和骡子的事情。
B.找骡子时，“我”没找遍芦草沟就回来了。
C.直到现在，“我”仍没找到“我”家的羊。
D.“我”的寻找从现实延伸到梦境里。
7.结合语境，品味下列语句，说说加点词语在表达上的妙处。(4分)
(1)又没回来，王八蛋，又野到哪儿去了!
(2)连远山上最后一抹亮色也消失了，咕咚一声，村庄掉入到无底的黑夜里。
8.第(18)(19)段中，父母明明都在家里，作者却说“只剩下气喘吁吁的我”，这样写有什么用意?结合文章内容简要分析。(4分)
9.本文中“我”在“寻找”，许多文学作品也写到“寻找”，如《孤独之旅》《小王子》等，这引发了你对“寻找”的哪些思考?结合本文，联系你读过的课文或其他作品，加以阐述。(8分)
篇6：雅思阅读如何寻找信号词
雅思阅读作为一项专业的语言水平测试，当然不能只依靠容易识别的特殊信号词，文章中的普通信号词对于解题可谓是功不可没。
1)信号词之原因
例 如reason, cause, since, in that, as, because, thanks to, owing to, 解释说明某一事物或事件，往往会蕴含重要信息。如'since the lifetime of a planet like ours is several billion years, we can expect that…' 该句是之后简答题'what is the life expectancy of Earth' 的答案信息来源，如果考生只定位Earth, 那就很有可能失分，因为原句对Earth 做了同义替换的表述，而since这个信号词则提示了答案所在的地方。
2)信号词之结论
例 如 thus, therefore, so, hence, consequently, as a result, 这些词往往是对前面所论述的总结归纳，例如 'Tortoises therefore represent a remarkable double return’， 该句出现在整篇文章的末段首句，很明显是对前文的总结概括，高度浓缩了信息。最后的主旨选择题，就是对该句的改写：‘they have made the transition from sea to land more than once’。
3)信号词之转折
例 如however, but, by comparison, nonetheless, nevertheless，这些词往往表示文章观点或方向的重大转变，重点应该关注信号词后面的内容。如‘this definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways’， 前半句指出iconoclasts异于常人，用but转折词，强调指出区别的关键地方。这也是选择题‘iconoclasts are distinctive because…' 的出题方向。
4)信号词之让步
例 如although, though, while, whereas, whilst等连接的句子，后半句才是引出的话题和强调内容。如'He accurately predicted that Venus would cross the face of the Sun in both 1761 and 1769--though he didn't survive to see either’， 前半句讲述他精确预测金星跨越太阳的两次时间，后半句用though引出让步内容，他没有看到任何一次。判断题中‘Halley observed one transit of the planet Venus’主要就是以原文定位句的后半句为判断依据。
5)信号词之举例
例 如for example, for instance, that is to say, such as, include, 后面引出具体事物的详细例子，同时原文中破折号和冒号也有异曲同工之妙，对前面的内容补充说明。如‘in other worlds, the life form we are looking for may well have two green heads and seven fingers, but it will nevertheless resemble us in that it should communicate with its fellows, be interested in the Universe, live on a planet orbiting a star like our Sun, and perhaps most restrictively, have a chemistry, like us, based on carbon and water.' 整句话都在解释说明该段的第二个假设'we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us’，所举的例子也是判断题‘SETI scientists are trying to find a life form that resembles humans in many ways' 的判断依据。
6)信号词之顺序
例 如first, second, finally, eventually, later, then, next等，体现出文章内容的逻辑性与发展性。如'In discussing whether we are alone, most SETI scientists adopt two ground rules. First,…Second…’， 使用first 和second这两个序数词，清晰逻辑地讲述了两个重要的假设。这两个信号词，也是这篇文章heading题型段落大意的重点提示。
7)信号词之比较级
例 如more, most, -est, best, better,exclusively, extremely, superior, preferable，表示事物之间的比较，也是文章要强调的地方。如‘one part is a targeted search using the world's largest radio telescopes, the American-operated telescope’， 该句的the world's largest radio telescopes 对应了题目中the world's most powerful radio telescopes，答案信息就在这里。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
1 There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100,000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star’s core.
2 Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior. According to the standard view, the temperature of the sun’s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion. However, Ehrlich believed that slight variations should be possible.
3 He took as his starting point the work of Attila Grandpierre of the Konkoly Observatory of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In , Grandpierre and a collaborator, Gábor ?goston, calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.
4 Ehrlich’s model shows that whilst most of these oscillations cancel each other out, some reinforce one another and become long-lived temperature variations. The favoured frequencies allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years. Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other.
5 These two timescales are instantly recognisable to anyone familiar with Earth’s ice ages: for the past million years, ice ages have occurred roughly every 100,000 years. Before that, they occurred roughly every 41,000 years.
6 Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit, known as the Milankovitch cycles. One such cycle describes the way Earth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100,000 years. The theory says this alters the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives, triggering the ice ages. However, a persistent problem with this theory has been its inability to explain why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago.
7 ”In Milankovitch, there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another,“ says Neil Edwards, a climatologist at the Open University in Milton Keynes, UK. Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces. Ehrlich and other critics claim that the temperature variations caused by Milankovitch cycles are simply not big enough to drive ice ages.
8 However, Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth. For example, if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling, carbon dioxide that would otherwise have found its way into the atmosphere as part of the carbon cycle is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect and Earth grows even colder.
9 According to Edwards, there is no lack of such mechanisms. ”If you add their effects together, there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work,“ he says. ”The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work.“ This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory. ”Milankovitch cycles give us ice ages roughly when we observe them to happen. We can calculate where we are in the cycle and compare it with observation,“ he says. ”I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.“
10 Ehrlich concedes this. ”If there is a way to test this theory on the sun, I can’t think of one that is practical,“ he says. That’s because variation over 41,000 to 100,000 years is too gradual to be observed. However, there may be a way to test it in other stars: red dwarfs. Their cores are much smaller than that of the sun, and so Ehrlich believes that the oscillation periods could be short enough to be observed. He has yet to calculate the precise period or the extent of variation in brightness to be expected.
11 Nigel Weiss, a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge, is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich’s claims as ”utterly implausible“. Ehrlich counters that Weiss’s opinion is based on the standard solar model, which fails to take into account the magnetic instabilities that cause the temperature fluctuations.
Questions 1-4
Complete each of the following statements with One or Two names of the scientists from the box below.
Write the appropriate letters A-E in boxes 1-4 on your answer sheet.
A. Attila Grandpierre
B. Gábor ?goston
C. Neil Edwards
D. Nigel Weiss
E. Robert Ehrlich
1. ...claims there抯 a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall in periods as long as those between ice ages on Earth.
2. ...calculated that the internal solar magnetic fields could produce instabilities in the solar plasma.
3. ...holds that Milankovitch cycles can induce changes in solar heating on Earth and the changes are amplified on Earth.
4. ...doesn’t believe in Ehrlich’s viewpoints at all.
Questions 5-9
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage?
In boxes 5-9 on your answer sheet write
TRUE if the statement is true according to the passage
FALSE if the statement is false according to the passage
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
5. The ice ages changed frequency from 100,000 to 41,000 years a million years ago.
6. The sole problem that the Milankovitch theory can not solve is to explain why the ice age frequency should shift from one to another.
7. Carbon dioxide can be locked artificially into sea ice to eliminate the greenhouse effect.
8. Some scientists are not ready to give up the Milankovitch theory though they haven’t figured out which mechanisms amplify the changes in solar heating.
9. Both Edwards and Ehrlich believe that there is no practical way to test when the solar temperature oscillation begins and when ends.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Questions 10-14
Complete the notes below.
Choose one suitable word from the Reading Passage above for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 10-14 on your answer sheet.
The standard view assumes that the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusions hold the temperature ...10...in the sun’s interior, but the slight changes in the earth’s ...11... alter the temperature on the earth and cause ice ages every 100,000 years. A British scientist, however, challenges this view by claiming that the internal solar magnetic ...12... can induce the temperature oscillations in the sun’s interior. The sun’s core temperature oscillates around its average temperature in ...13... lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years. And the ...14... interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other, which explains why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago.
Answer keys and explanations:
1. E
See the sentences in paragraph 1(There’s a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100,000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star’s core.) and para.2 (Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun’s interior.)
2. A B
See para.3: ?i style=’normal’>Grandpierre and a collaborator, Gábor ?goston, calculated that magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma.
3. C
See para.8: Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth.
4. D
See para.11: Nigel Weiss, a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge, is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich’s claims as ”utterly implausible“.
5. False
See para.5: for the past million years, ice ages have occurred roughly every 100,000 years. Before that, they occurred roughly every 41,000 years.
6. False
See para.7: ”In Milankovitch, there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another,“ ... Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces.
7. Not Given
See para.8: if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling, carbon dioxide?is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect. (The passage doesn抰 mention anything about locking Co2 into ice artificially.)
8. True
See para.9: there is no lack of such mechanisms. ”If you add their effects together, there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work,“?”The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work.“ This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory.
9. True
See the sentences in para.9 (According to Edwards, 卙e says. ”I can’t see any way of testing [Ehrlich’s] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation.“) and para.10 (Ehrlich concedes this. ”If there is a way to test this theory on the sun, I can’t think of one that is practical).
10. constant
See para.2: According to the standard view, the temperature of the sun’s core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion.
11. orbit
See para.6: Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth’s orbit, 匛arth’s orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100,000 years.
12. instabilities
See para.3: ?i style=’magnetic fields in the sun’s core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.
13. cycles
See para.4: …allow the sun’s core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years.
14. random
See para.4: Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun’s magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other
篇7：寻找圣人阅读答案
①1947年，美孚石油公司董事长贝里奇到开普敦巡视工作，在卫生间里，看到一位黑人小伙正跪在地板上擦水渍，并且每擦一下，就虔诚地叩一下头。贝里奇感到很奇怪，问他为何如此?黑人答，在感谢一位圣人。
②贝里奇很为自己的下属公司拥有这样的员工感到欣慰，问他为何要感谢那位圣人?黑人说，是他帮助找到这份工作，让自己终于有了饭吃。
③贝里奇笑了，说：“我曾遇到一位圣人，是他使我成了美孚石油公司的董事长，你愿意见他一下吗?”黑人说：“我是孤儿，从小靠锡克教会养大，我很想报答养育过我的人，这位圣人若使我吃饱以后还有余钱，我愿去拜访他。”
④贝里奇说：“你一定知道，南非有一座很有名的山，叫大温特胡克山。据我所知，那上面住着一位圣人，能为人指点迷津，凡是能遇到他的人都会前程似锦。前，我去南非登上过那座山，正巧遇到他，并得到他的指点。假如你愿意去拜访，我可以向你的.经理说情，准你一个月的假。”
⑤这位年轻的黑人是个虔诚的锡克教徒，很相信神的帮助，他谢过贝里奇就上路了。30天的时间里，他一路披荆斩棘，风餐露宿，过草甸，穿森林，历尽艰辛，终于登上了白雪覆盖的大温特胡克山，他在山顶徘徊了一天，除了自己，什么都没有遇到。
⑥黑人小伙很失望地回来了，他见到贝里奇后，说的第一句话是：“董事长先生，一路我处处留意，直到山顶，我发现，除了我之外，根本没有什么圣人。”贝里奇说：“你说得很对，除你之外，根本没有什么圣人。”
⑦20年后，这位黑人小伙做了美孚石油公司开普敦分公司的总经理，他的名字叫贾姆讷。，世界经济论坛大会在上海召开，他作为美孚石油公司的代表参加了大会，在一次记者招待会上，针对他的传奇一生，他说了这么一句话：你发现自己的那一天，就是你遇到圣人的时候。
篇8：寻找圣人阅读答案
1.解释下列词语在文中的意思。
①风餐露宿：
②徘徊：
2.说说第①段中加点的“圣人”与第③段中加点的“圣人”意思是否相同，并且说明理由。
3.第③段中加点的“笑”字反映了贝里奇怎样的心理?
4.请你从文章中找出一句与第⑦段中画横线的句子相照应的语句。
5.读完这篇文章，你明白了一个什么道理?
试题答案
1.①在风里吃饭，在露天下睡觉，形容旅途艰苦。 ②在一个地方来回地走。
2.不相同。第①段中的“圣人”指的是帮助他找到那份工作的人。第③段中的“圣人”指的是自己。
3.贝里奇为自己的下属公司拥有这样的员工感到欣慰。
4.你说得很对，除你之外，根本没有什么圣人。或除了我之外，根本没有什么圣人。
5.只有相信自己，充满自信，并且能为自己的理想、志向去不断地奋斗进取，才能实现自我价值，取得成功
篇9：寻找父亲-阅读以及答案
寻找父亲-阅读以及答案
①肖霍洛夫在《静静的顿河》的卷首中，引了一句哥萨克民歌：“你啊，静静的顿河，我们的父亲。”河流、山脉、草原等自然风物所代表的故乡，是一个人的生养之地。正如父亲一样，它不仅是血肉之躯，更是我们精神承继的主要源泉。
②我的故乡，就是父亲的土地。父亲把我生养在其上，让我在那广袤的土地上呼吸、游走、生长。就人的本性而言，我们这些融化在大自然中的孩子，更形同草木、露珠、鸟雀，从内向外地生长着，扎根大地，向着天空。
③我有一个自由散漫的童年，这得益于故乡草地的开阔。父亲在我蹒跚学步时，就离开了人世。少年时代，我并不觉得有什么缺憾。多少次，看见邻居小孩鼻涕一把泪一把的样子，我反而感到庆幸。
④但渐渐地，我长大了，在心中开始了一场漫长的追寻——寻找父亲。不只是寻找生身之父，更是一种自我认定，一种精神上的寄托。小时侯，不认识我的人问我是谁，要我回答我是谁的儿子，可我连父亲是什么模样都不知道，我哪里情愿说出那个极其陌生的名字呢？但我之为我，不能没有父亲。其实，多少年后，父亲的真实形象已无足轻重，我所寻找的，恰恰是一个超越了血肉之躯的父亲形象，那应是一种抽象化了的精神形象。父亲不过是他的“外身”，实质是我所由来的精神故乡。
⑤劳伦斯曾断言：“每一片土地都有其地域之灵，每一个人都被某一特定的地域所吸引，这就是故乡。地球上不同地域放射着不同的生命力，不同的生命振幅，不同的化学气体，不同的磁力——地域之灵确是一种伟大的真实。”一个人无论诞生在一个多么贫瘠的地方，也无论走到一个多么富裕的地方，都会深深怀恋那里。这也许不可思议，但每个人都有这样的宿命。“胡马依北风，越鸟巢南枝” ，这就是地之灵所放射出的引力。寻找不只是想念家乡亲人，想念故园风物，更是一种绵延无期的精对神故乡的强烈渴望。我对父亲的寻找，其意义正在于此。事实上，一个人对“父亲”的寻找，从他一诞生就开始了。
⑥我常常虚构父亲，直到我在二十岁以后才第一次见到他的照片：苍白，瘦削。那时他才四十岁，然而已病入膏肓。从他明亮而有神的眼中，我分明看出了一种坚强有力的人生意志，而这，绝不仅仅是他身体的信号。这是他扎根大地，在大地上流浪所赢得的最为宝贵的赐予。父亲当过兵，打过仗，最后是以复员老兵、木匠、民间艺人的身份流浪于白山黑水之间。他拉一手好二胡，画一手好画，常常跑到野台戏班子里凑数。
⑦“你啊，静静的顿河，我们的父亲。”我不能不感谢那块土地，那块嫩江边上，对我，对它的子民永远放射着光芒的土地。嫩江和它所流经的土地、田畴、草甸，以及乡言土语，风俗习惯，无不对我放射着灿烂的生命光华。我的一切是它赐予，我岂能不感谢？
⑧久久不去的'冬天，坚韧活着的树木，在这看似酷寒难耐之地，人的性格也被陶铸得粗犷而豪放。但不是所有的性格都如此，父亲身上所具有的艺术气质，还是或多或少地传给了我，这也算是对粗犷而失之细的一种补救吧。
⑨大自然永远不会单调，精神故乡，无时不在四季的轮换中找寻那趣味盎然的记忆。当我在人生的苦旅中，感到郁闷、压抑、徘徊无主的时候，我都会感到我的精神支柱在故乡，在大自然，在以我父亲为代表的乡民身上。
⑩写过《天使望故乡》的美国天才作家托马斯沃尔夫，把人的故乡情思概括成“为找到一个父亲的努力”。但这个父亲不仅仅是赐予我生命的父亲，也不仅仅是我幼年失去的父亲，而是超越了物质需要的一种力量和智慧的形象。我的生命的信念和坚守，只有和它才能合而为一，这也是我对父亲不断加以想象和虚构的实质。父亲的早逝，在我心里，已经把他与故乡、大自然融合，形成了一种比温柔的母爱更富有启示性的力量。 （文章改编自《父亲·故乡·地之灵》）
1．从全文看，我为什么要“寻找父亲”？ （4分）
2．品味下面句子中加点词的含义与表达效果。（4分）
就人的本性而言，我们这些融化在大自然中的孩子，更形同草木、露珠、鸟雀，从内向外地生长着，扎根大地，向着天空。
3．第①段、第⑦段都引用了“你啊，静静的顿河，我们的父亲”，两处引用的作用各是什么？（3分）
4．第⑥～⑧段中，血肉之躯的父亲给我的印象和影响有哪些？ （3分）
5．第⑤段提到了劳伦斯，第⑽段提到了托马斯沃尔夫，请探究这两位作家故乡情思的异同。 （4分）
参考答案：
1. （4分）为了一种身份的自我认定；一种精神上的寄托 ；想念家乡亲人，想念故园风物；一种对精神故乡的强烈渴望。（一点1分）
2. （4分）“融化”在这里指人扎根大地，生养在天地之间，化成了大自然的孩子；（2分）运用比喻，生动形象地表现了人与大自然的关系。（2分）
3. （3分）第①段引用的作用是点题，（1分）并引出下文 对父亲、对故乡的描写；（1分）第⑦段主要引出下文对故乡嫩江的描写。（1分）
4. （3分）父亲苍白、瘦削，眼睛明亮有神，有一种坚强有力的人生意志；（2分）父亲的艺术气质补救了我粗犷而失之细的性格。（1分）
5. （4分）相同点：两人都对故乡怀有深厚的情思，在精神上都与故乡紧密相连；（2分）不同点：劳伦斯把怀乡情思看成是地域之灵的吸引，而沃尔夫则认为这是对父亲的寻找。（2分）
篇10：《寻找父亲》阅读答案
①肖霍洛夫在《静静的顿河》的卷首中，引了一句哥萨克民歌：“你啊，静静的顿河，我们的父亲。”河流、山脉、草原等自然风物所代表的故乡，是一个人的生养之地。正如父亲一样，它不仅是血肉之躯，更是我们精神承继的主要源泉。
②我的故乡，就是父亲的土地。父亲把我生养在其上，让我在那广袤的土地上呼吸、游走、生长。就人的本性而言，我们这些融化在大自然中的孩子，更形同草木、露珠、鸟雀，从内向外地生长着，扎根大地，向着天空。
③我有一个自由散漫的童年，这得益于故乡草地的开阔。父亲在我蹒跚学步时，就离开了人世。少年时代，我并不觉得有什么缺憾。多少次，看见邻居小孩鼻涕一把泪一把的样子，我反而感到庆幸。
④但渐渐地，我长大了，在心中开始了一场漫长的追寻——寻找父亲。不只是寻找生身之父，更是一种自我认定，一种精神上的寄托。小时侯，不认识我的人问我是谁，要我回答我是谁的儿子，可我连父亲是什么模样都不知道，我哪里情愿说出那个极其陌生的名字呢?但我之为我，不能没有父亲。其实，多少年后，父亲的真实形象已无足轻重，我所寻找的，恰恰是一个超越了血肉之躯的父亲形象，那应是一种抽象化了的精神形象。父亲不过是他的“外身”，实质是我所由来的精神故乡。
⑤劳伦斯曾断言：“每一片土地都有其地域之灵，每一个人都被某一特定的地域所吸引，这就是故乡。地球上不同地域放射着不同的生命力，不同的生命振幅，不同的化学气体，不同的磁力——地域之灵确是一种伟大的真实。”一个人无论诞生在一个多么贫瘠的地方，也无论走到一个多么富裕的地方，都会深深怀恋那里。这也许不可思议，但每个人都有这样的宿命。“胡马依北风，越鸟巢南枝” ，这就是地之灵所放射出的引力。寻找不只是想念家乡亲人，想念故园风物，更是一种绵延无期的精对神故乡的强烈渴望。我对父亲的寻找，其意义正在于此。事实上，一个人对“父亲”的寻找，从他一诞生就开始了。
⑥我常常虚构父亲，直到我在二十岁以后才第一次见到他的照片：苍白，瘦削。那时他才四十岁，然而已病入膏肓。从他明亮而有神的眼中，我分明看出了一种坚强有力的人生意志，而这，绝不仅仅是他身体的信号。这是他扎根大地，在大地上流浪所赢得的最为宝贵的赐予。父亲当过兵，打过仗，最后是以复员老兵、木匠、民间艺人的身份流浪于白山黑水之间。他拉一手好二胡，画一手好画，常常跑到野台戏班子里凑数。
⑦“你啊，静静的顿河，我们的父亲。”我不能不感谢那块土地，那块嫩江边上，对我，对它的子民永远放射着光芒的土地。嫩江和它所流经的土地、田畴、草甸，以及乡言土语，风俗习惯，无不对我放射着灿烂的生命光华。我的一切是它赐予，我岂能不感谢?
⑧久久不去的冬天，坚韧活着的'树木，在这看似酷寒难耐之地，人的性格也被陶铸得粗犷而豪放。但不是所有的性格都如此，父亲身上所具有的艺术气质，还是或多或少地传给了我，这也算是对粗犷而失之细的一种补救吧。
⑨大自然永远不会单调，精神故乡，无时不在四季的轮换中找寻那趣味盎然的记忆。当我在人生的苦旅中，感到郁闷、压抑、徘徊无主的时候，我都会感到我的精神支柱在故乡，在大自然，在以我父亲为代表的乡民身上。
⑩写过《天使望故乡》的美国天才作家托马斯•沃尔夫，把人的故乡情思概括成“为找到一个父亲的努力”。但这个父亲不仅仅是赐予我生命的父亲，也不仅仅是我幼年失去的父亲，而是超越了物质需要的一种力量和智慧的形象。我的生命的信念和坚守，只有和它才能合而为一，这也是我对父亲不断加以想象和虚构的实质。父亲的早逝，在我心里，已经把他与故乡、大自然融合，形成了一种比温柔的母爱更富有启示性的力量。
(文章改编自《父亲·故乡·地之灵》)
15.从全文看，我为什么要“寻找父亲”? (4分)
16.品味下面句子中加点词的含义与表达效果。(4分)
就人的本性而言，我们这些融化在大自然中的孩子，更形同草木、露珠、鸟雀，从内向外地生长着，扎根大地，向着天空。
17.第①段、第⑦段都引用了“你啊，静静的顿河，我们的父亲”，两处引用的作用各是什么?(3分)
18.第⑥～⑧段中，血肉之躯的父亲给我的印象和影响有哪些? (3分)
19.第⑤段提到了劳伦斯，第⑽段提到了托马斯•沃尔夫，请探究这两位作家故乡情思的异同。 (4分)
阅读答案
15. (4分)
答：为了一种身份的自我认定;一种精神上的寄托;想念家乡亲人，想念故园风物;一种对精神故乡的强烈渴望。(一点1分)
16. (4分)
答：“融化”在这里指人扎根大地，生养在天地之间，化成了大自然的孩子;(2分)运用比喻，生动形象地表现了人与大自然的关系。(2分)
17. (3分)
答：第①段引用的作用是点题，(1分)并引出下文对父亲、对故乡的描写;(1分)第⑦段主要引出下文对故乡嫩江的描写。(1分)
18. (3分)
答：父亲苍白、瘦削，眼睛明亮有神，有一种坚强有力的人生意志;(2分)父亲的艺术气质补救了我粗犷而失之细的性格。(1分)
19. (4分)
答：相同点：两人都对故乡怀有深厚的情思，在精神上都与故乡紧密相连;(2分)不同点：劳伦斯把怀乡情思看成是地域之灵的吸引，而沃尔夫则认为这是对父亲的寻找。(2分)
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