以下是小编精心整理的成考英语作文写作方法参考，本文共20篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：成考英语作文写作方法参考
成考英语作文写作方法参考
一 二 三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点；第二部分、第一点…
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
（1）first，second，third，last（不推荐，原因：俗）
（2）firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally（不推荐，原因：俗）
（3）the first，the second，the third，the last（不推荐，原因：俗）
（4）in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）
（5）to begin with，then，furthermore，finally（强烈推荐）
（6）to start with，next，in addition，finally（强烈推荐）
（7）first and foremost，besides，last but not least（强烈推荐）
（8）most important of all，moreover，finally（强烈推荐）
（9）on the one hand，on the other hand（适用于两点的`情况）
（10）for one thing，for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！
篇2：成考英语议论文写作方法与技巧
英语议论文的写作，大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖，如何地旁征博引，但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全，一篇100来字的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。以下笔者试从篇章结构、句子修辞和词汇运用等三个方面来谈一谈写好一篇小议论文的基本方法和技巧。
一、篇章结构
(一)先有规矩，然后才能从心所欲，不逾矩
议论文的写作，住往从正反两方面来论述，且都有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句一正面论述，反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。例如，某题目要求论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的教室里’对吗?”这一话题。如果作者认为学校的规定不对，他就应该在文章第一块(段)亮出自己的观点：There is currently much discussion about whether students should stay in their own classrooms or not during break times.Personally I believe that―。而第二块应该从正面论述“课间不能只呆在自己的教室里”的理由。比如可以说：I would argue that break times are our only opportunity to choose what we want to do. 第三块则从反面观点，即“课间只能呆在自己的教室里”出发，批驳对方观点或进一步阐述己方观点。例如可以说：Another reason why people say that students have to stay in their own classes at break times is that it would be difficult to organize dinners.最后一块(段)则用不同的语言再次强调已方观点。乍一看去，议论文“四块论”仿佛有“八股文”的嫌疑，但“四块论”符合人的认知规律，所以值得多多模仿和操练。
(二)围绕中心论述，确保论述的内容直接为主题服务
在上例中，“学生课间时不能只呆在自己的教室里”是主题句，论述时应该紧紧围绕它。有的同学在写的时候先说“学生若课间被允许到其他班级活动，就可以交到更多的朋友”，然后又说“交到更多朋友就可以学到更多知识”，“学到更多知识就可以为社会做出更大的贡献”……这种论述方式貌似环环相扣，承前启后，实则是中心涣散的流水账，说到最后，不仅读者会一头雾水，连作者自己都会忘了自己在说什么。
(三)确立并写好论点，并将其置于每一段的段首
整篇文章有整篇文章的中心论点，每一段落有每一段落的分论点。选取论点时要问一问自己：这一论点是否会让自己信服?如果―个论点连自己都说服不了，就要放弃它。段落论点的呈现不能羞羞答答，犹报琵琶半遮面，也不能深藏不露，让读者去总结和归纳，而必须在文章开篇或段落开头就亮出来。论点置于篇首或段首，才能纲举目张，也是确保不跑题的前提。以下两个例子中，第一个结构松散，群龙无首，令读者不知所云;而第二个例子则中心突出，章法严谨。请看：
1.Firstly，it is very convenient in daily life.There are many shops and supermarkets in a city.I can buy everything I need easily in these places.When I am sick，I can easily see a doctor in any clinic or hospital.Transport services are good in a city.when I want to go somewhere，I can take a bus，a train or something else.There are also many kinds of entertainment in a city.Public buildings(such as libraries)and parks can easity be found in a city，too.
2.First.it is convenient and comfortable to live in a city.To begin with，there is good housing in a city，as all the houses and flats are well-equipped with good facilities and surrounded by modern amenities such as places of entertainment，public libraries and parks.
而中心句的写法也有讲究，
备考资料
中心句必须能高度概括所在段落的论据，它的关键词应该在每―个论据中都有重复或适当体现。那种无关痛痒的叙述或说明性的句子，是不适宜用作中心句的。例如：
1.Students always feel relaxed and happy during breaks.(叙述性句子)
2.Break times are scheduled for about 10 minutes.(说明性句子)
以下即是论述“学校规定‘课间学生只能呆在自己的班级里’对吗?”的一篇学生习作：
Although some people believe that students should stay in their own classrooms during break times，I would like to argue that we should be allowed to spend break times in another class.
The most important reason for believing that is that many students have friends in other classes.We spend all day in our own classroom，and break times are the only time we have to spend with other friends.It can become very tedious(令人厌倦的)to have to spend even more time with the same people.
A further reason for allowing student to choose where they spend their break times is that it would stop arguements.If students are forced to spend time with classmates who are not good friends，they can annoy each other.This leads to problems that have to be sorted out by teachers.
Teachers argue that we all should stay in our own classes，because it is then easier to know what is going on.They say that it is difficult to keep track of students when they are walking round the corridors.However，students could be given the chance to choose a different classroom to spend the whole break time in.That would mean that there would not be any students in the corridors.
As I have explained，although it might be a little easier to manage when everyone stays in their own classroom，it would make break times happier for all students if they were allowed to choose where they spent their time.
这篇范文符合“四块论”的基本模式，正反论述兼顾，结构严谨，中心突出。
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篇3：成考英语作文
Dear ______，
I am _________(自我介绍)。 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的'内容)
First of all， what are __________?(第一个问题) Secondly， when will____________?(第二个问题) Thirdly， is _________________?(第三个问题)
I would also like to inquire ___________(将最重要的问题单独成段)。 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
Thank you for you kindness， and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
欢迎阅读其他的英语作文：篇4：成考英语作文
Dear Professor Wang：
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department， I am writing to invite you to give a lecture on Chinese history.
We have planned to have such a lecture at 2：30 p. m. in Lecture Hall 419， on May 25.
Looking forward to your lecture. Inform us in advance if you can not come.
Sincerely yours，
Li Ping
篇5：科学的作用成考专升本英语作文
科学的作用和教学在现代生活
The Role of Science and Teaching in Modern Life
Human life can not continue without science and technology. In fact, the advancement of human society has always been depended upon the development of science and technology. As a result, the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our forefathers’.
The development of science and technology has brought about many changes in people’s life. For example, the invention of television has opened a new era for mankind. We can now view events which are happening thousands of miles away.
Science and technology also play and important role in our socialist construction. Our socialist construction is just like a sky scraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper cannot be built. Therefore, we should try our best to further develop science and technology so as to lay a more solid base for our socialist construction.
Relationship between Customer and Seller
The relationship between customer and seller is now becoming more and more important in people’s life, with the rapid development of market economy. A good relationship between customer and seller can make buying and selling a happy experience and benefit both buyer and customer.
A good relationship between customer and seller can only exist on the basis of honesty and respect. The seller should be honest to customers introducing the actual advantages and disadvantages of his goods. He mustn’t deceive customers, charge too high a price or serve them indifferently. On the part of the customer, he should also respect the seller and be reasonable. Some customers think they are “God” of the sellers, so they often behave coldly or even rudely to them. That’s not good manners. As long as one busy of his own will, both sides are equal.
Sometimes problems and mistakes are inevitable. For example, the seller may forget to give his customer the change. If he doesn’t do it on purpose, the customer should be considerate and excuse him. On the basis of honesty and kindness, problems can easily be solved.,
篇6：考研英语作文写作方法
考研英语作文写作方法汇总
1、individuals, characters, folks代替people ,persons。
2、positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding代替good。
3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad， 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive代替。
举例： An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.
4、(an army of; an ocean of; a sea of; a multitude of; many, if not most)代替many。
注：用many, if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
举例：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,代替most。
5、a slice of, quite a few ,several代替some。
6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think。
因为是书面语,所以要加that。
7、affair ,business ,matter代替thing 。
8、shared代common。
9、reap huge fruits代替get much benefit。
10、for my part, from my own perspective代替in my opinion。
11、Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly)
举例：Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12、little if anything,或little or nothing代替hardly
13、beneficial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of
14、shopper, client, consumer, purchaser,代替customer
15、exceedingly, extremely代替very
16、hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ...代替necessary, inevitable。
17、sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb代替sb take interest in
18、capture one's attention代替attract one's attention
19、facet, dimension, sphere代aspect
20、be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear
21、give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger代替cause
22、There are several reasons behind sth代替..reasons for sth
23、desire代替want。
24、pour attention into代替pay attention to。
25、bear in mind that代替remember。
26、enjoy, possess代替have。(注意process是过程的意思。)
27、interaction代替communication。
28、frown on sth代替be against ,disagree with sth。
29、to name only a few as an example代替for example。
30、next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible。
篇7：中考英语作文写作方法
中考英语作文写作方法汇编
中考英语作文评分标准一般分为三类：一等作文、二等作文和三等作文。为了让不同层次的学生在作文得分率上都能有所提高，现对各类作文进行分析，找出相应的得分秘诀。下面说说中考英语一等作文的写作方法。
一、中考英语一等作文的评分标准
内容完整，具体，丰富，包含所有要点，能够围绕内容适当发挥，语句流畅，应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连续，层次分明，表达清楚，无语法错误，书写规范，标点正确，计满分。
二、中考英语一等作文的写作要求
(一)确保作文的完整性，关注评卷第一印象
考试的时候，要尽量留出充足的时间写作文。这样，我们才能有足够的时间去构思，打草稿。由于评卷是人工进行的，所以作文留给人的第一印象是很重要的，从以往经验看，第一印象至少占1分，那些卷面整洁，文字自然流畅，书写工整，标点符号正确的非常“吃香”，所以，大家平时就应该注意作文的“形象”，“仪表”一定要保证自己看卷面时觉得舒服，那么中考得高分就不是一句空话了。
不论做哪种题目，审题是最关键的，写好中考作文更是这样!要做到内容完整，我们首先要认真看好题目的要求，分析题目到底要我们写什么。比如要求我们用第三人称来写作，如果审题没有审好，用了第一人称，那么，作文一定得不到满分，说不定还是最差的`。所以，要重视审题，按题目的具体要求进行构思。中考书面表达基本上都是提示性作文(包括看图作文)，因此要保证运用所有的提示要点，进行合理的发挥，为写下满分作文打好基础。
(二)打好草稿质量，全面留意扣主题
写好中考英语一等作文除了做到上面讲的内容之外，还要做到以下几点：
1. 要做到内容具体。中考提示性作文都有具体的内容和要求，写作时只要按规定将作文写出来，得分就不难，但是要想得满分，必须做到围绕内容适当发挥，并且要突出文章的主题，体现实际的中心思想。
2. 要做到语句流畅。这就要求有扎实的英语基本功。在平时的学习过程中，注意一些常用句式的表达方法。要尽量使用自己最熟悉的词语和句型，要尽量避免汉语式的表达方式。要注意句子之间的连贯性，不仅仅从语法上，更主要的是从句意上，把握句子的连贯性。
3. 要做到层次分明。写文章不都是一个段落，一个模式，要根据文章的具体需要，来确定文章究竟用几个段落，作文要讲究层次分明，突出主题。
4. 要按规定的词数书写。中考提示作文都有具体的词数要求，写作时要注意数一数所用的单词数量，词数过多或过少都会丢分。
5. 最后要注意检查。写完作文不是没事可做，最后一步就是细心检查，这很关键。检查时要从题目要求开始，到具体内容无误结束。保证词语，句型的运用正确，标点运用得当等等，都是重点检查的项目，直到在一定的时间之内完成好作文，不留遗憾为止。
篇8：中考英语作文写作方法
中考英语作文写作方法
正确无误的造句能力
这得从初中一开始就抓起，首先可以从替换单词、扩词造句训练，做到有效积累，扩大视野，灵活运用。
如：如何修饰一个最简单、最常用的“说”?我们就可以写出许多：say some thing gladly(merrily excitedly sadly kindly worriedly loudly sweetl ytimidly bravely confidently)
还可说say some thing in a friendly way.替换了一个副词，生动地表达了说话时的不同心情。
扩词有：play football——play foot ball in the play ground——play football in the play ground with my friends——play football in the play ground with my friends after school.对其中的动词我们还可替换成playgames，play the piano…等，后面的状语都可以有相应的更换。
又如：a friend——my friend——my close friend——my close friend named Mary.以此类推，我们可以模仿着进行扩句训练。The students love life.——The studentsof Class One love enjoyable school life verymuch.为了避免句型的重复，我们还可以转换不同的句型，来表达同一内容。如：The dictionary is so big that it doesn’t fit in tomy pocket.——The dic ti on ary is too big to fit into my pocket.——The dictionary is not small enough to fit into my pocket.
这样训练写句的方法，可以帮助学生克服心里先想好中文，然后逐字翻译的不良习惯，从而造的句子符合英语表达的习惯。
在平时的学习中，我们可以试着用课文中所学的句型和词汇，设计一些中译英句子，虽然对初中学生有一定的难度，但长此以往可以有效地掌握正确的句子结构，巩固所学词汇，做到活学活用，为中考作文作好铺垫。
在《牛津》7B开始，我们针对所学的句型和学生日常学习生活的真实情景，设计了许多中译英，如：
1.尽管我的爷爷奶奶已80多岁了，他们还能每天早上坚持锻炼。(although…)
2.你与其他同学不同，你总是喜欢独自一人呆在家里。(be different from)
3.去天目山参观是一件很开心的事。(It’sfun…)
4.我有个建议，把我们旧的书报杂志送给班级阅览角，这样同学们就会有更多的书可以分享。(suggestion)
5.在暴风雨中，我们最好不放风筝，因为它可能让我们触电。(because,get a electric shock)
6.新的隧道将把上海和崇明岛连接起来。(linkup…with)
7.这位驾驶员从这次事故中吸取了教训。(learn a lesson)
8.我们赢了这场比赛，他们看上去很失望。(win，look)
9.你们校运会准备工作进展如何?(get on with…)
10.我们盼望着的北京奥运会.(look forward to)
有了扎实的组词、造句能力，要写好一篇中考作文，就如同裁缝做服装准备好了上等的面料，如果学生对中考中可能出现的各种文体的格式，一般行文规律能了解掌握，那么中考作文定能获得满意的成绩。
掌握各种写作技巧
掌握各种文体的写作技巧，我们可以分两步走：
考前准备
分析类型。纵观近年中考写作题，题材一般是写人、写事、写景，日记，书信，通知，广告，便条等文体。题型基本是：命题作文，应用文写作，看图写话。
积累素材。平时注意日常生活观察，关注社会热点，关心周围的人和事。
及时记录。 如果平时能有心及时写下所见所闻，或有写日记的习惯，写作水平会提高更快。
动笔过程
细心审题。细读题目中每一项提示，或观察每一幅画，弄清题意，明确中心，确定体裁。特别是对于我们看来非常熟悉的内容，更要仔细推敲，有自己独特的立意。
根据所给的提示，按照一定的规律，如事件的先后顺序，地点的更换等内在的联系排序，分出层次。如果是看图说话，注意文在图中，意在图外，抓住每一要点，使表达的内容有条理性。
理清 篇章结构，构成短文的整体框架。
以文章要素起——它是文章的主旨，或提出主题句，列出事情的要点。
对主题开展叙述，讨论收——是对全文的总结和概括
有了框架，就可以收集积累的材料，用最恰当的短语、句型把你要表达的意思逐句表达出来，多用简单句和有把握的复合句。
为了使短文有浑然一体的感觉，优秀作文少不了的是恰当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等连词。
学生最容易忽视的是检查。
时态的前后呼应，人称与动词的变化，单词拼写，标点符号，规定字数等，所有这些都可以通过仔细检查，避免低级错误出现。
英语短文的提高，需要组词、造句语言基本能力的提高，多读文章，多加思考，就能在中考中写作取得理想的成绩。
中考英语作文：一场大雨(A Heavy Rain)
A heavy rain
that was a morning in the early of june. i took a bus to my school in the suburb which was surrounded by rice paddies and ponds. the sky was gray with the gloomy clouds congregating gradually along the far eastern horizon. “there must be a heavy rain soon.” i spoke to myself.
When i hurried into the classroom, the sky, gray before, was shrouded now by black clouds, darken to twilight, i felt quite stuffy, while it was quite calm, without wind. i saw the leaves of trees and grass static, which seem to await something tohappen. several minutes later, i saw the lightening split the clouds and heard the thunders following. suddenly, the curtain of rain fell and the wind blew. soon the grass flattened under the wind and the rain. with the rain forming like a fog, the sky became bright. i took several deep breathes. i felt comfortable.
The heavy rain lasted three hours and stopped when the class was over.
篇9：中考英语作文写作方法
中考英语作文写作方法
1) It’s our duty to save water(节约水是我们每个人的责任。)
As we know , water is very important to man, (我们知道，水对人类来说是非常的重要。)we can’t live without water. (没有水我们就不能生存。)The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. (适合人类喝的水是越来越少了。)But some people don’t care about it .(但是有些人却不关心或不在意。)They waste a lot of water in their daily life. (日常生活中他们浪费很多水。)Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.(更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里。) They throw rubbish into rivers , too. (他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去。)Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.(很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。) Something must be done to stop the pollution. (人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染。)Only in this way can we live happily.(只有这样，我们才过得幸福开心。) If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.( 如果我们不节约水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪)
2) Planting trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us. (树对我们人类是多么的重要和有用。)We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future. (为了将来我们的.生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。)It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.(爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任和义务。)
3) 旅游介绍
预览摘要：
北京奥运会期间，有一大批外国人来北京参观。假设你是导游，请根据以下内容，向外宾简单介绍北京的情况。 要求： 1. 100 词左右; 2. 要点包括： a. 有悠久的历史b. 有许多名胜古迹
Ladies and gentlemen，(女士们、先生们)
Welcome to BeiJing， now let me introduce Beijng to you.(欢迎到北京，我来介绍北京给大家。)
Beijing is a city with a long history. It is in the north of China. It has a population of 13,240,000.(北京是一个历史悠久的城市，它位于中国的北部，人口13.240.000)
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and so on.(北京有很多名胜古迹，象颐和园等等。) The Great Wall is a beautiful place.( 长城是个漂亮的地方。).There is a saying that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. (有句谚语说：不到长城非好汉)The water in Miyun Reservoir is clean and not polluted. (密云水库的水很干净没有受污染。)There are all kinds of fish in it. (里边有各种各样的鱼。)You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there.(那里你可以划船、钓鱼或者野炊。) It is really a good place to spend your holiday. (那里真是个度假的好地方。)Besides, you can go and visit Beijing Museum. (此外，你还可以去游览北京博物馆。)There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.(那里你可以看到很多恐龙蛋和化石。)
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Beijing.(我希望大家在北京玩得开心快乐。)
Thank you.(谢谢)
4)、近日，你班在“知荣明耻” “八荣八耻大家谈”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。存在的问题1.不尊敬老师、家长等。2.学习散漫、考试作弊等。3.乱扔垃圾、污损环境等等。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. (最近我们班开了个班会讨论什么是光荣和耻辱。)It is really a pity to see all this in our school.(很遗憾在学校看到这些现象)Some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. (不尊敬老是和父母)Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. (作业不认真，考试作弊)Some throw wastes everywhere and pollute the environment . (到处乱扔垃圾污染环境。)It is honorable to obey the law and rules , care much about our class and study hard.(关心班级、努力学习、遵纪守法是光荣)It is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.(违反学校纪律、自私 骄傲是可耻的)We should respect others and think more of them than of ourselves.(我们应该尊敬别人经常关心别人)We should work hard and make much more progress to repay the society.(我们应该努力学习取得更大进步从而回报社会。)We should try our best to keep the environment clean。(我们应该想方设法保持干净的环境。)
人与环境是和谐相处的，我们生存在地球上，人是自然之子，而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者，大家都知道，人类只有一个地球，地球上的山山水水、动物。植物是人类的细胞，如果我们把它损坏了，破坏了大自然的组织，等 于消灭人类。因此，环境要与社会公德联系起来，与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓。每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务。
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals. Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.
篇10：考研英语作文写作方法指导
考研英语作文写作方法指导
第一段：考生需要简明扼要地阐述图片内容，并点出该图画的主题。第一句话引出话题：例如:Nothing gets people talking like the topic that parents ‘role in family education(图画反映出的.话题);第二句话开始正式描述图画，包含两部分：中心人或物正在干什么，以及重要细节是什么，因为是两幅图，就分别描写即可。Just as we can see from the first picture,... But when glance at the second, we know tht…第三句可以简单翻译中文标题或是描述，或者直接引出主题And below the drawing, a title which says that…。
中间段为阐释段。首句一般点出图片的象征寓意，也就是明确指出图片反映的社会问题，也就是该篇作文的中心思想。这篇文章的主题是父母应该通过行动来做好孩子的榜样,我们可以这样引出：What the cartoon really intend to extend is that parents should not only educate their children in words but also in deeds。具体的论证方法：原因，举例，对比、在这里，我们可以使用原因。这里有一些原因句型,可供大家参考：
1. Owning to /considering /given the fact that +原因
2.The major determinant lies in…
3. It is well known that/as we all know,… therefore, …
4. There is no doubt that… consequently, …
最后一段，给出评论或总结提建议。可以从怎样在行动上起到表率作用为切入口进行描述。
热点话题：
1、人口问题
2、西部大开发
3、网络和双刃剑(金钱，阳光)
4、成功，梦想和现实
5、职业选择和规划/高分低能
6、洋节和传统节日
7、神七上天和嫦娥奔月
8、地震与爱心
9、奥运举办
10、抄袭与诚信
11、伪劣商品
12、食品安全
13、抄袭与诚信
14、乱收费(因果：因：法律制度不完善，部分人只顾自己利益，忽视学生利益; 果：为社会，个人带来不良后果和巨大压力)
15、节俭与压力
16、心理问题
17、交通阻塞
18、创新创业
篇11：高考英语作文写作方法及技巧
这里推荐一个常见的方法：话题发散法。即对于给定的话题，我们可以从社会、金钱、环境、文化、家庭关系、经济、健康、职场等常见角度切入，来想合适的观点。接下来我会举几个例子来更加直观地说明这个过程。
例一
In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy products made in other countries. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the problems?
写好这道题目的关键是比较进口产品带来的好处以及坏处。那么进口商品带来的好处有哪些呢？我们可以从上面提到的社会、政府、科技、环境、教育、文化、家庭、经济、健康、金钱、职场这些角度切入：
从金钱角度：进口商品会与本土产品竞争，打破垄断，迫使本土厂商降低价格，提高质量。因此消费者可以花更少的钱享受更好的产品。
从健康角度：人们可以买到国外更加先进的药品和保健品（比如中国很多抗癌药物都是进口的），这有利于帮助人们抵抗疾病，提升健康水平。
从政府角度：很多国家自身粮食产量不足，需要从其他地方进口粮食。因此进口商品有助于缓解粮食短缺问题。
从文化角度：人们可以买到其他国家优秀的书籍报刊以及音像影视材料，这有利于开拓人们的视野，增加民众的全球意识。
从教育角度：很多人购买英语原版书来学习英语，同时一些工程技术人员也通过购买国外书籍来学习先进的技术知识。
对于进口商品带来的坏处，我们同样可以找几个角度切入：
从经济角度：进口商品往往在技术和价格上会有优势，这会给本土企业带来压力，甚至会使得这些企业破产，影响国家的经济。
从环境角度：不少进口产品都是通过飞机运输，在运输过程中会产生大量的温室气体，同时还有过度包装产生的大量废弃物问题。
审题时从这几个角度展开往往能想到比较全面的观点。
例二
Today people do not always work for the same job. Why does it happen and how do people prepare for job insecurity?
对于人们频繁跳槽的原因，我们可以从这几个角度切入：
从科技角度：科技的发展产生了很多新的职业（比如程序员和设计师等），这些职业能够提供很好的发展前景，吸引人们加入。
从经济角度：在经济下行时企业会出现裁员甚至倒闭的情况，很多人被迫下岗，不得不寻找新的工作。
从个人发展角度：不少人希望通过不断换工作来发现自己的兴趣爱好，找到真正适合自己的工作。
从金钱角度：很多人通过跳槽来获得涨薪，这有助于提升他们的收入水平。
从家庭角度：一些工作强度太大，难以让人实现家庭与工作的平衡。因此一些人在有了家庭后会换工作，以获得更多的时间陪伴家人。
例三
In many countries, the proportion of older people is increasing steadily. Does this trend have negative or positive effects on society?
老龄化社会的消极影响主要有：
从健康角度：老年人更加容易生病，这会给医疗系统带来巨大压力，增加政府在医疗上的支出。
从经济角度：老年人的思维和体力都比不上年轻人，老龄化社会的劳动生产力会降低，影响经济发展。同时，由于年轻人的数量减少，经济发展压力会更大。
从科技和文化角度：老年人往往对新事物更加保守，不愿意学习新的知识和技能，这会阻碍科技和文化的发展。
老龄化社会的好处有：
从职场角度讨论：老年人在职场上的专业知识和经验更加丰富，他们能够帮助公司做出更好的决策，同时也能给后辈更多指导。
刚开始练习写作时可以多找一些题目，按照上面的方法找观点，然后跟参考范文比较，看看思考的角度是否正确，有没有新观点可以补充。一般来说，正常人练习三十篇到四十篇文章之后，找观点的能力会有很大提升。
除了想观点之外，还要学会扩展。因为只有观点并不能保证我们能顺利写完文章，更加重要的部分是对观点的展开和论证。对此我在之前还专门写过一篇文章怎样展开一个段落？
一般来说，展开观点有以下几种方法：举例法、反证法、因果法。
举例法即针对文章观点给出一两个恰当的例子，比如上面第一道题目关于进口产品带来的影响，我们可以举中国从国外进口药品这个例子来说明进口产品对健康带来的好处。反证法的思路是“如果不（接受本段的论证点），会（产生什么样的结果）”，通过这样的方式来对问题进行更加深入的思考。
反证法通常和举例法配合使用。
Traditional food is also associated with cultural events. For example, people in North America eat roasted turkey on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate the festival, a practice that has roots in the colonial history of the United States. Without traditional food and its preparation, important festivals such as Thanksgiving Day would be incomplete.
第一句：Traditional food is also associated with cultural events. 是中心句（观点）。
第二句：For example, people in North America eat roasted turkey on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate the festival, a practice that has roots in the colonial history of the United States. 是举例。
第三句：Without traditional food and its preparation, important festivals such as Thanksgiving Day would be incomplete. 是反证，即假设如果没有传统食品，会发生什么事情。
因果法则用于说明事物发展的原因和结果，可根据结果分析原因，也可以由原因推导结果。因果法非常适合用来扩展思路。如果你文章写到一半觉得无话可说，记得多想想“原因和结果”：是什么原因导致了现在正在描述的现象？现在描述的现象又会导致什么样的结果？把这两点想清楚，文章思路就有了。
It is true that convenience food is useful for saving time in today’s fast-paced world. Traditional cooking is often time-consuming; by contrast, making a meal of packaged food such as instant noodles and canned vegetables is much faster. This enables busy office workers to fill their bellies with relative ease.
第一句：It is true that convenience food is useful for saving time in today’s fast-paced world. 是中心句（观点）。
第二句：Traditional cooking is often time-consuming; by contrast, making a meal of packaged food such as instant noodles and canned vegetables is much faster. 是对中心句的解释，即说明为什么方便食品能够节省时间。
第三句：This enables busy office workers to fill their bellies with relative ease. 是对第二句描述现象的推导，由方便食品能够节省时间推导出它能帮助办公族快速填饱肚子这一结果。
在实际写作中综合应用以上这三种方法可以解决绝大部分段落扩展问题。
合理的观点和拓展是解决写作缺乏思路的根本方法。我们在平时可以通过头脑风暴训练，阅读新闻报道以及学习优秀范文等方法积累观点，同时多思考每一个观点可以怎样拓展，以此来锻炼自己的写作思维能力。
篇12：高考英语作文写作方法及技巧
英语作文在高考英语中占有很重要的地位。相对于其他题型，英语作文最容易在短期内有所突破。同时因为作文属于主观题，主观题就意味着需要人工阅卷而不是机器阅卷，只要考生抓住阅卷老师的心理，按照他们所期待的模式去写，必定能在高考中取得高分。
英语作文在评阅时遵循语言第一位（语言高级），内容第二位（要点齐全），结构第三位（文章分段）的原则，也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言，换句话说是亮点，根据语言使用情况，亮点的多少定出档次，所以在英语作文中，语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。
亮点一共有四种：1. 高级词汇和语法；2. 修辞手法；3. 有效的连词；4. 名人名言或谚语。
以下简单介绍亮点当中至关重要的高级语法，以及修辞手法当中一些技巧的使用。
一、肯定不如否定好
修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点，在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。
双重否定也是种修辞，而且对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。
例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”，如果写成The postman comes on time every day，就不如变成双重否定，The postman never fails to come on time，就变成了亮点句，起到强调作用。
“几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响”，写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life had not been affected by the earthquake.
应用类似的修辞会在高考中为同学们加分。
二、陈述不如倒装妙
在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。
倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，就足以应对书面表达。
1. 否定词开头
如果写出的句子中有否定词， 例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装，用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。
其他的否定词，如not, seldom, hardly等单词开头后面的句子，如果采用倒装都属于更好的表达。
2. 地点状语开头
在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子，一个建筑位于什么位置，或什么地方有什么东西，都可以应用倒装。
“图书馆位于学校的中央”：Our library is in the center of our school.变成倒装就用地点状语开头，In the center of our school lies our library.
“河岸上有很多花”：On the bank stand some flowers.
“天空中繁星点点”：In the sky hang little stars.
在表达地点时，把地点状语放在句首，后面主谓倒装。这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构，第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句，使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。
例如In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.
3. Only+介词短语
“只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语”，这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.
4. 形容词+as+主语+be动词
例如：Young as I am, I can manage it.
Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems.
Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car’s number.
三、主动不如被动巧
在近些年的阅卷中，发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态，也许是受中文思维的影响，几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。
英语是一门客观的语言，而汉语是主观的语言，具体体现则是：英语经常用被动语态，而汉语经常用主动语态；
英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在什么人身上，而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态更符合英语的习惯。
很多学生在表达“我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天”时，都是用：We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成：At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days，得分会更高。
四、分词结构不能少
前文提到，阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。
在所有的高级语法中，阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。
其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构，时间状语从句，原因状语，条件状语等。例如条件状语从句：If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢？
学会下面的口诀，如果你的作文中有状语从句，马上可改成独立主格或分词结构。
口诀：一去，二看，三改。
一去：去连词
二看：看主语
三改：改分词
If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改，第一步，去掉连词if；第二步，看前后两句话的主语，前后主语不一致，所以要改成独立主格；第三步，改分词，is 变成分词是being，所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。
如果前后两句话主语一致，就变成分词结构，Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.
总之，高考英语作文重在设计，设计出让阅卷老师眼前一亮的句子，写出有分词，倒装，强调，修辞的句子，使整篇文章句型丰富，不单一，有效地使用连接成分使文章连贯，方能让你的作文在高考中拿到高分
篇13：高考冲刺英语作文写作方法
1.比较与对照的基本定义
比较(comparison)主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的共同点或相似点(similarities)，如人物、事物、地点、思想、观点等。对照(contrast)主要是指它们的不同点(difference)。在大学英语中，比较和对照法往往同时使用。写作时，首先应考虑要比较和对照的两个或两个以上的事物， 然后列一个表，发现这些事物的最主要特征，相同的或类似的特征可以比较，不同的特征可以组成对照。例如：
例1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson，who is always in time for his appointment，shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand，a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段对守时(in time)与不能守时(late)的两种不同的人进行了对照， 用表示对照的连接词“On the otherhand”进行了很好的连接。)。
例2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(这段很好地展示出本文将用比较与对照的方法进行写作。)
Paintings and photographs are visual art forms.They both cancapture a specific moment for all time.A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter，likewise the quality of a photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.(本段对paintingsand photographs两个不同的种类进行了分析， 用连接词(both)进行了很好的连接，用连接词(likewise)用同样的方式对它们的相同点(the skill and talent)进行了比较)。
Photographs are created by using film，a camera，and specialpaper.In contrast，paintings are created with paint，brushes，andcanvas.Photographs，like paintings，are often framed and displayedon walls in homes and galleries.Both can vary in size.However，photographs are usually small enough to keep in albumswhere they document family events. ( 本段比较和对照法同时使用)。In conclusion，although paintings and photographs are similarin some ways，there are also some differences between them.(本段对本文的比较与对照进行了小结)。
2.比较与对照的两种基本写作方法
2.1整体对比法(one-side-at-a-time method)
整体对比法：既先描述甲，再描述乙(A1，A2，A3，...B1，B2，B3，...)例 如大学英语作文“Where to live———In the City or inthe Countryside” 第一段可描述几点城市生活(A1，A2，A3，...)，第二段可描述几点农村生活(B1，B2，B3，...)，用整体对比法写作。
例3.Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.
(A).The city has better transportation service and health care.Citydwellers can easily enjoy themselves in restaurants，departmentstores and concert halls.They are well-informed about what is goingon at home and abroad，and have the access to better education，better jobs and more opportunities for business. (A1，A2，A3，...)But country life is also attractive. (B).Country people are inclose contact with nature.They breathe fresh air and listen to thesong of the birds.They make friends with crops and trees，cows andsheep.And they enjoy the peace and calm of the pastoral environment.(B1，B2，B3，...)
However，both the city and the country have their own disadvantages.The city，despite all its good points，may be a place toocrowded for people to live in.And urban citizens are often underpressure，worrying over such problems as pollution，crime and unemployment.(A1，A2，...).As for rural inhabitants，they are freefrom becoming layoffs all right，yet they may find life far from thecity less convenient，and sometimes not as colorful or full of vigor.
(B1，B2，...)
2.2逐项对比法(point-by-point method)逐项对比法： 既双方同时描述， 逐点进行比较(A1，B1;A2，B2;A3，B3...)
例4.Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving acar.First，it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle. (A1).In contrast，sitting in the car，one tends to gain weight.(B1).Besides，it ismuch more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.On the otherhand，the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.However，the annual fees for a car are costly. (A2，B2).On the otherhand，a bike needn’t be equipped with a parking lot，but a carmust.(A3，B3).Most important of all，it is beneficial to the environmentto ride a bicycle because the bike doesn’t consume petrol;itis a pollution -free transport.In contrast，the exhaust released bythe car is harmful to the environment.(A4，B4).
3.常用于比较与对照写作方法的过渡连接语
要写好大学英语作文，使作文连贯、流畅，有条理，逻辑性强，灵活运用过渡连接词至关重要。如无连接词，作文实质上是一堆简单句的拼凑，读起来也枯燥无味。另外，过渡词也是信息词，能较好地表明作者想比较或对照的意图。
篇14：高考冲刺英语作文写作方法
1、仔细审题、明确要求
(1)审题目要求
高考考试时间有限，如果匆忙下笔，写糟了以后再重写英语作文，不仅卷面不整洁，而且时间也不允许。因此，一定要对基本时态和特定要求要审清楚。
(2)审文体要求
根据《高中英语教学大纲》的要求，应掌握英语作文文体形式有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文(主要包括书信、日记、通知、便条等)。
2、抓内容要点
一般说，每篇文章有5个左右的基本要点，要注意抓全，避免遗漏，同时也要注意要点的组织和条理化
3、将要点扩展成句
完成该步骤时，一要搞清谓语所表示动作的执行者，选择好主语;二要搞清动作发生的时间，使用合适的时态;三要根据上下文和自己对题目要求和提示信息的进一步理解增加相关句子成分，调整某些说法。另外，要做到“用词有疑，另找替代”、“一法不成，另寻他途”，选择使用自己最熟悉的词语和句型以及自己最有把握的作文表达方式，以达扬长避短的目的。对于英语基础好的同学，要尝试变换句式，如强调句、倒装句、感叹句、省略句、各种从句和固定句型等，长句和短句交错使用，提高高考英语作文分数。
4、连句成文，过渡自然
完成该步骤时，一要注意前后句之间的过渡要自然。为了使文章在整体上结构严密，浑然一体，应该在句子与句子之间，甚至段落与段落之间，恰当地使用一些表示并列、递进、转折、因果等关系的连词或其他过渡性语句;二要根据作文题目需要再加上一些合适的内容;三要根据英语作文要求，在需要时对短文进行适当分段。
5、查错改错
复读检验高考英语作文，通读全文，看看要点是否齐全，提示的英文词语是否用到，行文是否流畅，句型、时态、拼写、词的搭配是否正确，大小写和标点是否规范，字数是否符合要求等等。切忌草率定篇，敷衍了事。
6、誊写
注意保持作文卷面整洁，书写工整清楚，书写的好坏会直接影响高考阅卷老师的情绪。英语作文卷面不工整扣6分。
篇15：成考英语写作常用词语
表示强调：(emphasis)：
chiefly，
especially，
indeed，
in fact，
certainly，
particularly，
to be sure，
actually，
above all，
surely，
most important of all，
even worse，
no doubt，
needless to say。
表示列举：(enumeration)：
first，
second，
in the first place，
first of all，
to begin with，
in the second place，
next，
also，
besides，
furthermore，
moreover，
in addition，
what is more，
beyond that，
for one thing，
for another，
finally。
表示总结：(summary)：
in conclusion，
in short，
in brief，
in summary，
on the whole，
finally，
to sum up，
to conclude。
表示开场：(introduction)：
generally speaking，
comparatively speaking，
in general，
in a sense，
in a way，
in my opinion，
in some cases，
nowadays，
recently，
currently，
obviously，
clearly，
undoubtedly，
why young women don't want to have children。
篇16：成考英语复习技巧
第一要诀：收听英语气象报告
有些教学录音带为配合初学者的学习，故意放慢语速，这对英语听力的训练是不够的。如果听语速正常的英语，初学者又会感到力不从心。
英语气象报告的速度虽快，但词汇简单固定，内容单纯，重复的可能性大，而且在生活中随时都可以印证，是听力入门的好教材。
第二要诀：收听中国国际广播电台的英语广播
中国国际广播电台(China Radio International)每天早上7:00-8:00，中午11:00-12:00各有一小时的英语节目。内容包括国内外新闻剪报集锦和各类系列的专题报道。
除了英语标准流利的国内播音员担任广播之外，也有向外侨或访客就某一话题而做的录音访问。内容广泛，但词汇较简单，语速亦适中，可以藉此训练或增进英语的听力。
第三要诀：善用录音带锻炼听说能力
有些学习者总是习惯于一边看书一边听磁带，把磁带当成阅读的辅助工具，这样打不到锻炼听力的目的。
录音带应该是以听说能力的训练为主。学习者要选用与自己能力相适应的听力磁带，不要急于求成，以免产生受挫心理。
先反复聆听磁带内容，起先只要抓住梗概，多听几次后，对细节的了解便越来越多。听力较差的人，可先阅读课文，然后再集中精力领会每段每句的意思。这样练习有助于培养倾听时注意力的集中，使您的听力迅速进步。
第四要诀：听正常语速的英语，才能加速听力的进步
很多广播教学和听力教材总是为了配合听众或学习者的程度而故意放慢语速，这虽是无可厚非的变通方法，但也会产生一些不良的副作用。
例如：1.听惯了语速放慢的英语，在与外国人的实际交往中，就很难适应，甚至听不懂他们用正常语速讲的英语。2. 故意放慢语速时，通常会把一句中每个词都清楚的读出来，但在正常的会话中会出现很多同化(assimilation)，减弱(reduction)，连音(liaision)的现象。所以，听语速正常的英语对于听力和会话极为重要。
第五要诀：从网络上学习原版英语
现在的网络已经很发达了，上面有很多英语学习资源。听，说，读，写都可以在网络上面完成，还可以无限次的重复，直到你学会为之。
但网络上面的资源也是良莠不齐，要你自己去发现适合你学习的网站。如何找到有价值的学习网站，其实也不是很困难，现在有很多资源集锦的网站。
第六要诀：和朋友表演影片情节
在英语学习中，我们经常会与朋友或同学相约用英语交谈来提高英语会话能力，但经常感到自己的语言贫乏，所谈内容有限。
现在不妨试试这种方法：配合前节所讲的“从电视，电影中学习英语”，先依据电影情节节选一个或多个片段，个人选定一个角色，然后在影片看熟之后试着把台词誊录成文字并背下来，最后进行排练表演。
经常做这种练习，不仅对英语会话和听力大有好处，而且对语法和写作也是很好的锻炼。
第七要诀：朗诵英文诗
英语是否流利取决于对节奏的正确掌握。英语是按单词和句子的重音来分节奏的。英文诗是练习英语节奏的最好材料之一。例如 Worsworth 着名的“The Daffodils”(水仙花)：“I wandered lonely as a cloud/That floats on
high o\"er vales and hills……”(我象一片白云孤独的游荡，飘越过溪谷和群山……)便是典型的弱强节奏。读熟之后，大声朗诵，一定获益非浅。
第八要诀：唱歌学英语
比朗诵英文诗更有效的是唱英文歌曲。唱英文歌可以帮您练习发音(pronunciation)，语调(intonation)和节奏(rhythm)，又可以让您在很愉快的心情下背会很多单词和句型，真是一举数得。所选的英文歌曲最好语言优美，语法正规。
起先可以从童谣入手，再渐渐的学唱抒情歌曲。学唱之前先要将歌词朗读几遍再跟着磁带学唱，唱熟后能背更好。
第九要诀：特别注意中文没有的发音
英语中有些读音是中文中没有的，这些也是我们英语学习者最困惑的读音，例如“th”的发音，发这种音时要特别注意口型的正确。
第十要诀：背诵名人演说词，找机会复诵出来
好的演说在用字遣辞上不但求其优美而且特别注重沟通力和说服力，是练习英语表达的最佳教材。
学习者不必将演说词从头到尾的背诵，只要选择自己喜欢的段落或句子来背即可。
例如：肯尼迪总统的名言“Ask not what your country can do for you,ask what you can do for your country.”(不要问你的国家能为你做什么，要问你能为你的国家做什么。)这类的妙言嘉句背多了之后，对于说话，写作都会有不少的帮助。
1.成考英语复习技巧
2.成考高考英语复习技巧
3.成考英语复习秘诀
4.成考高中起点英语复习要求
5.成考复习攻略
6.成考语文怎么复习
7.成考外语复习攻略
8.成考专升本英语词组复习资料
9.成考备考各科复习诀窍
10.复习成考数学的方法
篇17：成考英语写作常用词语
成考英语写作常用词语
表示举例：(exemplification)：
for example，
for instance，
as an example，
as a case，in point，
as an illustration，
such as，
namely，
that is，
like，
say。
表示比较：(comparison)：
similarly，
likewise，
in the same way，
equally important，
like，
both，
the same as，
in common。
表示对照：(contrast)：
on the contrary，
on the other hand，
otherwise，
unlike，
in contrast，
whereas，
rather than，
conversely，
instead，
by contrast。
表示让步：(concession)：
although，
nevertheless，
however，
but，
yet，
admittedly，
it is true …… but，
in spite of，
even though，
granted that。
表示原因：(cause)：
because，
because of，
as，
since，
for，
owing to，
due to，
on account of，
on the ground of，
as a result of。
表示结果：(result)：
thus，
so，
consequently，
hence，
therefore，
accordingly，
as a result，
for this reason，
as a consequence，
on that account，
it follows that。
篇18：成考专升本英语模拟练习
成考专升本英语模拟练习
Ⅰ。 Phonetics （10 points）
Directions：
In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D。 Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation。 Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
1。A。 enough B。 about C。 touch D。 young
正确答案是：B A
2。A。 thirsty B。 throat C。 youth D。 those
正确答案是：D
3。A。 shut B。 cut C。 funny D。 use
正确答案是：D
4。A。 thanks B。 pills C。 news D。 films
正确答案是：A
5。A。 dear B。 heart C。 ear D。 tear
正确答案是：B
6。A。 births B。 depths C。 months D。 mouths
正确答案是：D
7。A。 election B。 pronunciation C。 question D。 operation
正确答案是：C
8。A。 hot B。 home C。 top D。 off
正确答案是：B
9。A。 may B。 day C。 stay D。 Sunday
正确答案是：D
10。A。 weigh B。 eight C。 seize D。 daily
正确答案是：C
Ⅱ。 Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）
Directions：
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section。 For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
11。 _______ we won the war。
A。 In the end B。 On the end C。 By the end D。 At the end
正确答案是：A
12。 As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part—time job _______ money。
A。 owing to B。 because of C。 on account of D。 for the sake of
正确答案是：D
13。 Too much drinking would ______ his health。
A。 do harm for B。 do harmful to C。 do harm to D。 do harmful for
正确答案是：C
14。 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past。
A。 in which B。 on which C。 of which D。 at which
正确答案是：A
15。 He insists that he ______ innocent。
A。 is B。 be C。 should be D。 were
正确答案是：A
16。 The teacher said， “Stop ______”。 So we stopped _______。
A。 to talk…to read B。 talking…to read C。 talking…reading D。 talking…read
正确答案是：B
17。 Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs ______？
A。 instead of B。 in addition C。 as well D。 so much
正确答案是：C
18。 ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer。
A。 It was not until B。 It is until C。 It was until D。 Not until
正确答案是：A
19。 Our classroom is ______ in the school building。
A。 bigger than any other one B。 bigger than all
C。 the biggest of all the others D。 the biggest of any one
正确答案是：A
20。 It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp。
A。 discovered B。 invented C。 innovated D。 found
正确答案是：B21。 I‘d like you ______ to see him。
A。 go B。 going C。 to go D。 have gone
正确答案是：C
22。 Your coat ______ his。
A。 like B。 likes C。 is like D。 will look like
正确答案是：C
23。 Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport。
A。 are to B。 is to C。 am to D。 were to
正确答案是：C
24。 Each has an apple， ______？
A。 has he B。 doesn‘t he C。 does he D。 don’t they
正确答案是：B
25。 Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong。
A。 that B。 which C。 it D。 and
正确答案是：B
26。 We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion。
A。 into B。 for C。 to D。 at
正确答案是：A
27。 Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time。
A。 takes away B。 takes in C。 takes over D。 takes up
正确答案是：D
28。 He is ______ to speak the truth。
A。 too much of a coward B。 too much a coward
C。 so much a coward D。 so much of a coward
正确答案是：A
29。 It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting。
A。 should speak B。 spoke C。 should have spoken D。 speak
正确答案是：C
30。 He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop。
A。 was almost hurt B。 was to hurt himself
C。 was hurt himself D。 was hurting himself
正确答案是：A
31。 Mary likes _______ very much， but she didn‘t go _______ last Sunday。
A。 to swim…swimming B。 swimming…to swim
C。 to swim…to swim D。 swimming…swimming
正确答案是：B
32。 More ______， less speed。
A。 hurry B。 rush C。 quickness D。 haste
正确答案是：D
33。 ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesn‘t seem high at all。
A。 When compared B。 Compare C。 While comparing D。 Comparing
正确答案是：A
34。 The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment。
A。 of B。 is that C。 that D。 which is
正确答案是：C
35。 He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years。
A。 make for B。 make up for C。 make up D。 make out
正确答案是：B
36。 If a child is absent ______ school for long periods， he should be given extra work。
A。 at B。 in C。 from D。 out of
正确答案是：C
37。 Neither of your proposals ________。
A。 make sense B。 are practical C。 makes sense D。 make senses
正确答案是：C
38。 It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins。 ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water。
A。 The one…the other B。 One…the other
C。 One…another D。 One…the another
正确答案是：B
39。 It‘s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed。
A。 custom B。 habit C。 way D。 style
正确答案是：B
40。 You ought not to _______ him the news that day。
A。 tell B。 be telling C。 have told D。 be told
正确答案是：C
41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。
A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain
正确答案是：C
41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。
A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain
正确答案是：D
43。 The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain。
A。 left B。 leaves C。 to be leaving D。 to leave
正确答案是：D
44。 One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long。
A。 decides on B。 sticks to C。 goes over D。 makes up
正确答案是：B
45。 You are worthy _______ the honour。
A。 to B。 at C。 for D。 of
正确答案是：D
46。 Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game。
A。 as B。 since C。 that D。 whereas
正确答案是：C
47。 The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick。
A。 sight B。 view C。 look D。 form
正确答案是：A
48。 A child learns to read by seeing the words _______。
A。 properly B。 repeatedly C。 repeatly D。 obviously
正确答案是：B
49。 Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated。
A。 restored B。 reserved C。 restrained D。 repeated
正确答案是：A
50。 He couldn‘t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history。
A。 gap B。 interrupting C。 opening D。 margin
正确答案是：A
Ⅲ。 Cloze （20 points）
Directions：
For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A， B， C and D。 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it。 The money they loan is called capital。 Security （担保） is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages （抵押） to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt。 The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest。 Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money。 Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital。 Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year。 The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly。 The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid。 If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital。 Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital。 A debt can grow quickly this way。 If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back。
51。A。 get B。 make C。 have D。 carry
正确答案是：B
52。A。 repay B。 leave C。 get D。 give
正确答案是：A
53。A。 borrowers B。 lenders C。 peoples D。 others
正确答案是：A
54。A。 cost B。 ask C。 charge D。 change
正确答案是：C
55。A。 by day B。 by the day C。 every day D。 daily
正确答案是：D
56。A。 paid B。 to be paid C。 pay D。 paying
正确答案是：A
57。A。 on B。 to C。 for D。 with
正确答案是：B
58。A。 to B。 on C。 into D onto
正确答案是：A
59。A。 or B。 also C。 but also D。 as well as
正确答案是：D
60。A。 the place B。 possession C。 turn D。 care
正确答案是：B
Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension （60 points）
Directions：
There are four reading passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by five questions。 For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。
Passage One
Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two—year period。 Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry on interest until this time。 The current interest rate is 5 percent。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender。 Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry no interest until this time。 This current interest rate is 9 percent。 Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college。 Repayment begins forty—five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent。
61。 Which of the following is the main purpose？
A。 To remind students and their families to repay their loan。
B。 To compare interest rates。
C。 To inform students and parents of the various loans available。
D。 To show that government loans charge the least interest。
正确答案是：C
62。 The highest interest rate is charged to _______。
A。 full—time students B。 parents
C。 students borrowing from a credit union D。 half—time students
正确答案是：B
63。 If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually？
A。 900 B。 3，000 C。 300 D。 9，000
正确答案是：A
64。 According to the passage which of the following is true。
A。 The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually。
B。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources。
C。 Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money。
D。 The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent。
正确答案是：B
65。 It can be inferred from the passage that _______。
A。 the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lender
B。 money is available for student loans
C。 students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money
D。 the interest rate on student loans is increasing
正确答案是：B
Passage Two
Are you aware that you actually possess six senses？ The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform。 For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot。 This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action。
Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five—thousandth of an inch to about three inches。 They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions。 Under a high—powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood。
More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction。 The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred。 Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass。 That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man。
66。 According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for ______。
A。 the efficiency of our muscles B。 the normal breathing function
C。 directing our muscles intelligently D。 the work of only our involuntary muscles
正确答案是：C
67。 Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________。
A。 one always knows what his muscles are doing
B。 one performs simple actions whithout working
C。 one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
D。 one improves muscular action consciously
正确答案是：C
68。 Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________。
A。 contract B。 stretch C。 retract D。 do all of the above
正确答案是：D
69。 Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______。
A。 textured like wood B。 colored like wood
C。 smooth and red D。 short and thick
正确答案是：A
70。 According to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______。
A。 voluntary muscles B。 involuntary muscles
C。 muscle fibers D。 sensory nerves
正确答案是：C
Passage Three
The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle—Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms。 The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use。 Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century。 Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant。 Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea。 In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side。 Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use。
71。 The main idea of this passage is that ______。
A。 most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later
B。 a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England
C。 many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
D。 many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age
正确答案是：D
72。 All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______。
A。 war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
B。 the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
C。 France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
D。 much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
正确答案是：C
73。 The art of war has undergone such changes that _______。
A。 we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
B。 many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
C。 French military terms have disappeared from the English language
D。 many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly—borrowed words
正确答案是：D
74。 Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages？
A。 sergeant B。 battle C。 spy D。 fight
正确答案是：D
75。 The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______。
A。 French words are needed to express something new
B。 a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side
C。 French word or the other has been lost from the English language
D。 “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
正确答案是：B
Passage Four
“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food， someone is likely to repeat that saying。
The fork was an ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thought of eating with it。 Not until the eleventh century， when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy， did the custom reach Europe。
By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。 The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers， “Seeing all men‘s fingers are not alike clean。” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。
Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years。 Men who used forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used them were called show—offs and overnice。 Not until the late 1600‘s did using a fork become a common custom。
76。 The custom of eating with a fork was _______。
A。 brought to Europe from America B。 begun when forks were invented
C。 brought to Europe from Asia D。 invented by Italians
正确答案是：C
77。 By the fifteenth century forks were used _______。
A。 all over Italy B。 only in Constantinople
C。 widely in Europe D。 In England
正确答案是：A
78。 To English travellers in Italy， the use of forks seemed _______。
A。 clever B。 necessary C。 good manner D。 ridiculous
正确答案是：D
79。 The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________。
A。 imitate the people of the East B。 keep their food clean
C。 impress visitors with their good manners D。 amuse the English
正确答案是：B
80。 In England， people who used forks at that time were considered ______。
A。 well mannered B。 sissies C。 show—offs and overnice D。 both B and C
正确答案是：D
Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）
Directions：
For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China。 Base your composition on the outline given below。
1。在中国，自行车是最为流行的`交通工具。
2。骑自行车有许多好处。
3。自行车的未来…
正确答案是：
The Bicycle in China
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China。 China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work。 Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China。
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle。 First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities。 Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle。
The future of bicycle will be bright。 In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge
篇19：成考专升本英语词组复习资料
101. call in召集， 召来， 来访
102. call on sb。拜访
103. call up召集;动员
104. calm down 镇定下来
105. care for 喜欢
106. take care of 照料
107. care about 担心， 关心
108. carry on 继续，展开
109. carry out 实现，执行
110. in case +(句子)以防;可能;倘若
111. in case of如果;万一
112. catch up with 赶上
113. catch a cold 感冒
114. catch fire着火
115. catch one's eye引起某人注意
116. cause sb. to do sth。使得某人做某事
117. center on sth。集中精力做某事
118. be certain of sth. 确信……
119. by chance. 偶然
120. take a chance to do sth。冒险做某事
121. change into变为;使改变
122. in charge of 负责
123. check in/ out(旅馆、飞机等)登记;
124. make a choice 做选择
125. no choice but 别无选择只能。
126. go to the cinema 去看电影
127. have classes 上课
128. after class 课后
129. clear out 彻底清理
130. clear up整理;完成;收拾
131. climb up/down 爬上/下
132. be close to 靠近
133. have a cold 感冒
134. go to college 上大学
135. come back 回来
136. come down 下来
137. come from 来自
138. come in 进来
139. come on 快， 来吧。
140. come out 出来，显露
141. come true 实现
142. come into being 形成， 产生
143. have sth in common 共识
144. compare A to B把A比喻B
145. compare with与…比较
146. connect with 将……连起来
147. be considered as…被看作
148. be content with 满意
149. continue to do 继续
150. in control 控制
篇20：成考专升本英语词组复习资料
151. cool down平静下来
152. in the corner在拐角处 (屋里)
153. at the corner在拐角处 (街上)
154. 物 cost 人 钱 某人花钱买某物
155. have a bad cough 咳得厉害
156. count on依靠 指望;期待
157. a couple of一对， 几个;三两个
158. of course 当然
159. in course of 在过程中
160. be covered with 被…覆盖
161. be crazy about着迷的，狂热的
162. cry out for急需;迫切需要
163. cry out大声呼喊， 大声抱怨
164. be curious about 对…好奇
165. cut down砍倒;减少
166. cut in 插嘴
167. cut out剪除;切掉;放弃
168. in danger 处于危险状态
169. out of danger脱离危险
170. dare to do sth. 敢做某事
171. out of date过时的;废弃的
172. at dawn在黎明;破晓
173. by day 日间， 在白天
174. day after day 日复一日
175. day and night 日日夜夜
176. one day 有一天(将来或过去)
177. the day after tomorrow 后天
178. the day before yesterday 前天
179. the other day 前一天
180. a great (good) deal of 大量的(不可数名词)
181. deal with 处理， 对付;应付
182. make a deal. 订个协议
183. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
184. decide on sth. 决定某事
185. make a decision 作决定
186. do a good deed 做好事
187. in deed . 真正地
188. delight in doing sth。引以为乐
189. demand sb. to do sth。要求某人做某事
190. in demand 需求
191. depend on sb. 依赖某人
192. That depends. 视情形而定。
193. desire for sth. 渴望得到
194. desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
195. be determined to do sth。下决心做某事
196. devote oneself to sth. 献身于
197. die of 因病死亡
198. die from (病以外)因某事而死
199. be different from 与…不同
200. in difficulty 处于困境
★成考作文
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