高一英语联考作文

下面是小编为大家准备的高一英语联考作文，本文共21篇，欢迎阅读借鉴。

篇1：高一联考英语作文

Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.

As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.

Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience.

On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets.They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.

篇2：高一联考英语作文

高一联考英语作文

I am not a brave girl, I am afraid of losing face in front of my friends and parents, so I always let the chance go and refuse to try. Once, I have a chance to take a performance in the Christmas show, but thinking about if I performed badly, all my friends would laugh at me, so I gave up the chance. But now, I am tired of letting so many chances to go, I want to try, after seeing my friends take all the chances to try, I am not going to be the outsider all the time, I want to live my own life and make some differences.

People say failure is not terrible, the unforgettable thing are to lose the courage to try and then making all kinds of excuses. Let’s take out our courage and do what we want to do.

篇3：高一英语联考作文

Language is essential; language is what we use to communicate among others. it is something that joins us just as strongly as it separates us. There are many different languages in the world but really they are all bound by certain rules, they all have a format that they follow, all of them have nouns, verbs, tenses, and adjectives.

Language is almost like a math, the point of it is that when you speak, you try to reach a conclusion with a different person, and in math you use equations to solve problems and reach conclusions, one is numbers the other is words.

2021高一英语联考作文4

Thomas Edison

Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.

I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world. He had more than 1,000 inventions. In his lifetime, he was always eager to know how things worked, which helped him to earn the nickname the Wizard of Melo Park .He was also so diligent that he worked day and night. And this explained why he had so many great inventions.

What impresses me most is his famous saying, Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. Probably I cannot be an Edison myself, but I can be a hard-working learner. From him, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

篇4：高一英语联考作文

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

2021高一英语联考作文

篇5：高一联考语文作文

第一次品味到教养的芬芳，是在我中学快毕业的时候。那天，我随拥挤的人流钻进了一辆公共汽车，在车上向里攒动的时候，踩了一个人的脚，我还来不及说对

不起，身后传来一个温文少女的声音：“先生，我把你的脚踩了。”这实在出乎我的意料，我不禁回头一笑，少女那的气息和教养的芬芳使我如醍醐灌顶。

前两年，我骑着自行车行进到一个十字路口，侧路上一位骑自行车的斜刺里向我冲了过来，我急忙捏闸，但的自行车还是撞在了我的前轮上停了下来，我心跳100地怨道：“骑车别走神啊!”我估计她会与我争执一番，却不料她涨红着脸冲我说了句至今都令我叹服的话：“我看你骑车很潇洒的。”我当时一时语塞，看她的车没有什么损伤，也还了她一句：“我看你骑车很漂亮的。”于是相视一笑，各走各的。

我一直将教养理解成很正统的表现，这两次际遇却使我感受到诙谐更接近教养的本意，也使教养更芬芳袭人。

然而，更多的时候，教养像小学生课本，不知让国人抛到哪到哪个角落里去了。

有一次，我去某宾馆见过一位台湾来大陆观光的诗人，乘电梯下到一楼的时候，电梯里的五个人正在往外走，电梯外的几位同胞便急不可待地往里渗透，站在旁边等里面的都出来后才进去的，是一位大腹便便的外宾。我无意糟蹋我的同胞，我也不喜欢外国人身上那股刺鼻的香水味，但我却欣赏那个老外的教养的芬芳。

另一件令国跌眼镜的事是发生在某市一条繁华的大街上。那天，在一家商店的橱窗边，一位丰韵蹲在地上卖草编的蚱蜢、虾和蛇等工艺品。她的身边围了许多人，多是男人，我初以为他们在欣赏那灵巧的草编手艺，却突然发现他们在窥视因蹲着而敞开的领口里的_。在我该不知如何提醒的时候，一对外国夫妇走过来，也许他们也发现了这秘密，只见那个男的与翻译叽哩呱啦一阵后，翻译对说：“这位外国人将你的草编人买了，请问多少钱?”欣喜地回答：“一共20元钱。”

心满意足地走了，围观的一伙人也悻悻地散去。而那个外国朋友并未将草编工艺品塞进他们的旅行包，却微笑着将草编一个个地送给了他们所遇到的、用好奇的目光看他们的儿童。

那一刻，我感到教养的芬芳在大街上弥漫。

与一此刻意的或道貌岸然的所谓教养相比，这些不经意间的举止是教养的上品，是教养的极至，芬芳得沁人心脾。

篇6：高一联考语文作文

这几天闲在家里，大部分时间靠睡觉来打发，兴致来了也会寥寥的做几题，日子挺轻松，但着实让人乏味。明天就开学了，匆匆一年也结束了。没容得与高一告别转眼就要踏上明天的征程。

十七岁，注定是一个彷徨的季节。站在新的起点前，我开始回首，回首哪些哭过笑过疯过闹过然后随时间一起静默于心的三百多个日日夜夜。

努力的拼凑逝去的画面，那时的日子简单而快乐，喜欢和好友一起去理发厅摆弄头发，怯怯的接受众人目光的考验;喜欢和同学三

五成群一道在校旁的拉面馆，快乐的谈天;喜欢和室友一起睡到预备铃响，慵懒的爬起来…。然后看时间像水一般流淌过手心，从指间一滴一滴的流淌干净。

后来啊，到了分科，离别没有像我想象中的那般壮烈，仅仅矜持了几天还是忍不住想念丫头。新的班级不是很严，便窃喜有安稳的日子了。然而却糊里糊涂的当上了体育委员，本来嘛就不愿运动的，虽然对体育不排斥也说上喜欢，于是近乎煎熬的当了一个月。

在广播操比赛中和同学们一起努力获得名次后，也算功成身退的辞掉了职务。总想无事一身轻的，结果还是没能如愿，混混沌沌的从副班长做到班长，尝到了辛酸，也很快乐。本来就不是个老实学生，所以后来没少给自己找麻烦。不久前我和朋友去了一趟寺庙，和尚说我心太乱，总是想的很多。唉!若是能看破红尘也就功德无量了。

总之逝去的青葱岁月让我欢喜让我忧，过去了咱也不屑了。在意的只是该以怎样的姿态与高一告别，与你高别。

篇7：联考高一作文

英国人说，我们宁可失去整个印度，也不肯失去莎士比亚。

乔布斯说，我愿意用我所有的科技，去换和苏格拉底相处的一个下午。

莫言说，文学科学比确实没有什么用处，但是它的没有用处正是它伟大的用处。

从英国人到乔布斯再到莫言，他们每个人都明白，在那些无比光鲜亮丽的财富和科技背后有一样古朴而典雅的东西，那就是文化。这世间，也只有文化才会使你看上去光鲜且美丽。所以，文化才是你应当紧握并拥有的东西。

在美国纽约有一条长约五百米的宽阔大街，它就是大名鼎鼎的世界金融中心华尔街。在那里，每平方米的土地就可以让二十五个人就业。华尔街号称金钱永不眠，金钱可以像流水一样哗哗流入一个人的帐户，让他变的富足。同时，金钱也可以像流水一样哗哗流出他的帐户，让他变的贫穷。今日的成功也许就是明天的失败。一切都如同泡沫，轻轻触碰便消失不见。在他们一贫如洗的离开华尔街时，应该会羡慕那些在楼下咖啡馆静静读书的人。因为，那些人从不过分在意自己的股票，他们只因心灵中所拥有的快乐而富足。他门懂得与文学巨匠为友是多么的快乐。

“人们愿意用一千元交换你的吻，但只愿意付五毛钱买你的灵魂。”这是好莱坞对梦露的评价。著名影星梦露因皎好的面容而受到世人的喜爱，虽才华横溢，却一生未摆脱美丽而愚蠢的形象。她懂得在镜头下留下动人的笑却不懂得让自己动人的不单单是笑容。也许，当她懂得如何在午后的阳光下捧一本书细细品读的时候，她的身价才会真正配得上那张一千美金的价格牌。

我常以为是贫穷衬托了富足；是丑陋衬托了美丽；是愚氓衬托智慧。懂得携知己故交，围红泥小炉的人内心是安静的，他们不必避开车马喧嚣因为他们心中自有篱笆黄菊。作家余华说“作家的使命不是控诉和批判，而是经历过这一切荣辱后的淡然。用同情的眼光去看待世界。”用同情的眼光去看待世界，这是内心富足的外化表现，是一种超然。他的勇气不在于大声吼叫使全世界都听到他的声音，而在于他一遍一遍的对自己说，明天他会再试一次。

我想文学的真正意义在于它从不绚丽的让人睁不开眼，它也从不是高山仰止让人无法接近。它平静的就在你身边，你伸手可触。虽然它不会让你的帐户余额飞增，但是它却可以让你的内心无比充实。

同样当你拥有文化所给予你的富足的时候，这世界除了你谁还这样富足呢？

篇8：高一语文联考作文

21世纪——我们风华正茂的世纪，我们都怀揣着五彩的梦前进，磨练出新时代的灵魂。

——题记

在这个充满和平的年代，作为新世纪佼佼者的我们，担负起了一个伟大而光荣的使命，就是要创造和谐，幸福，团结向上，互帮互助的社会，这也是雷锋精神的核心体现。

我们青少年所应学习的榜样是雷锋，他为我们所熟知，他的精神灵魂我们铭刻在心。新的时代，我们不仅要有一个新的面貌，还应将这种精神发扬光大;新的世纪，我们不仅要担负弘扬中华民族美德的重大使命，还应做一个品学兼优，思想积极，灵魂崇高的新型青少年。

现在的社会，缺少的是正义，乐于助人，无私奉献，宽容大度的君子。遗忘了许久的美德，是不是应该重新拾起呢?坐公车时，看到有老人站着，而你在坐着，你还能坦然一笑，淡定的一动不动吗?看到不法分子正在实施犯罪，你是否还会屏住呼吸，把他们当做空气呢?看到欺凌弱者的场面，你会不会避而不见，偷偷地溜掉呢?不，你不会，作为新世纪的领导者，你不会，因为我们都是华夏儿女，炎黄子孙，都流淌着正义的血，都被赋予了无私的魂，都灌输着乐于助人的信念。所以你不会，你一定能够伸出援助之手，抬头看看太阳，看看那飘扬的五星红旗。

还记得不久前发生的“小月月”事件吗?这桩惨案的发生正是因为有着一群不负责任，没有公德心，没有正义和爱心的人创造的，不然悲剧不会发生，也正因如此那么有着雷锋身影的老奶奶让我们用敬佩的眼光仰视，受我们尊重

而那些人将会永远受到舆论的谴责，万人唾弃，他们的心会一直无安宁，因为他们狠心的看到一个鲜活的生命在他们面前"枯萎”直到死去。

这桩惨案给了我们一个重大的启示：这个时代，需要有崇高的灵魂和精神的人们，所有的人都应向雷锋同志看齐，她带领我们走上正义之路。他的精神灵魂必将成为新时代的指导。

听正义在呐喊;看，爱心在奉献;说一起跟随者新时代的步伐前进。

新时代的旗帜在飘扬，上面写满了无私奉献;新时代的精神在引领，乐于助人使我们坚守的信念;新时代的灵魂在灌输，正义之气在我们心中荡存!

我们用我们的青春挥洒出属于我们的时代，那充满着永垂不朽的灵魂的时代。——后记

篇9：高一联考语文作文

青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。那个秋天早早的把夏天的燥热赶走，带来阵阵的凉爽的秋风。

那个秋天的傍晚，我在走廊上遇见了你，米白色的卫衣，袖子上绣了一只可爱的兔子，肉肉的脸上刻着两个酒窝，高高的马尾给人有点俏皮的感觉，我的心弦波动了。

但因为几分羞涩并没有上前直接要你的联系方式，而是问遍了所有同学几经转转，终于要到了你的QQ号。

我们的聊天内容从一段段复制粘贴式的尬聊到逐渐熟悉，彼此再到后面的无话不谈，我已感觉到时机成熟便向你表明心意，你没有拒绝，从此我的左手腕上就多了一条小皮绳。

我们的恋爱不同于其他情侣，我们总是约好在假日带上几本书，在奶茶店中互相问着对方擅长的学科问题，因此那段时间我的成绩有了些上升，我以为这样的日子还能一直持续下去，却无法料到那次的意外。

期末考试前一个星期我们并排走出奶茶店，我刚牵起你的手，迎头就撞见了班主任，班主任一眼认出了我，拿锐利的眼神如一颗子弹一般直击我的心脏，我待在原地许久才缓过神来。

第二天的晚自习，班主任果不其然的把我叫了出去谈话，我在一片支支吾吾的声中混了过去，从那以后我们的联系少了，也就这样分开了。

因此初三我消沉了半个学期，在大家都在努力奋斗的时候，我却在教室混日子，成绩也因此而止步不前。

父母也发现了我的异常，开始和我谈心，试着开导我，经过半个学期的开导，我释怀了，面对青春期的朦胧无知和单纯的冲动我也无感了，在一个学期的努力下，我被重点高中录取了。

那个秋天发生的如这个初秋的夏天残留的云一般，在入秋后失去踪影，只留下一段珍贵的回忆和一片难得透彻的蓝天。毅力，是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚，一点点地累积，才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽;毅力，是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕，一丝丝地坚持，才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌；毅力，是远航的船的帆，有了帆，船才可以到达成功的彼岸。青春，是三月争奇斗艳的花朵，是七月缤纷的太阳雨，是十月灼人的红叶;是喷雾的旭日，是竞发的百舸，是搏击长空的雄鹰;是弹着欢乐的琴弦，是一路坎坷，一路执著地奔向大海的小溪，是挺直了躯干，舒展了满怀的葱茏，热烈地拥抱蓝天的白杨。

篇10：-学年高一期中联考含听力英语试卷

-高一期中联考含听力英语试卷

一、短对话

Who does the man want to talk to ?

A. Tammy.B. Dr.Maxwell.C. Emmy Simpson.

How will the woman go to her piano lesson?

A. On foot .B. By bike .C. By car .

When is the woman’s school usually over?

A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00 pm .C. At 6:30 pm.

What is the man going to do next Saturday?

A. Attend a party.B. Stay at home .C. Visit his grandparents.

How does the woman probably feel now?

A. Excited .B. Tired .C. Sad.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What class did the woman like best?

A. Science .B. Physics.C. Singing.

2.What is the man probably doing?

A. Making a survey.B. Asking for permission.C. Offering advice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.How does the man like the novel?

A. Interesting.B. Disappointing.C. Imaginary.

2.What will the woman probably do next ?

A. Watch a play.B. Read the novel.C. Go home.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What is the man most probably?

A. A guide.B. A painter.C. A businessman.

2.What was called an “apple” by jazz musicians?

A. The concert they played.

B. The city where they performed .

C. The local man they came across.

3.Where does the woman suggest going?

A. The man’s neighborhood.B. A museum.C. A jazz club.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Why does the man say Hisense TVs are of high quality?

A. Because of their functions .B. Because of their appearances .

C. Because of their pictures .

2.What will the woman get if she buys a TV now?

A. A free DVD.B. A cheap CD.C. A big discount .

3.How much should the woman pay in total ?

A. $2,000 .B. $3,650 .C. $4,000 .

4.What do we know about the woman?

A. She lives in the city center.B. She works on Morning Sun Street.

C. She’d like to pay her bill in cash.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.Which grade is the audience in ?

A. Grade OneB. Grade Two .C. Grade Three .

2.What is the second piece of advice about?

A. A quiet place .B. An effective method .C. A good partner.

3.How often should students rest during study time ?

A. Ten minutes per hour .B. Twenty minutes per hour .

C. Ten minutes every two hours.

4.What does the speaker advise the audience to do at last ?

A. Spend over a week preparing for exams.

B. Reward themselves when their goals are reached.

C. Go to the concerts regularly to relax themselves.

四、阅读理解

No. 1 Snapchat

With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地) after they are seen. Snapchat has become more and more popular since 20xx. Over 700 million photos have been shown daily by May 20xx, up from 20 million per day in 20xx.

No. 2 Uber

The on-demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes. On-demand service means no need to reserve (预订) and no waiting in taxi queues. And the app can be used in more than 40 countries.

N0. 3 WhatsApp

WhatsApp became the world’s most popular chat app in 20xx with over 600 million monthly users in August. It was also bought by Facebook in October for about $ 22 billion (about 136 billion yuan).

No. 4 Venmo

The mobile payment service is used to share bills by friends, who get together to have dinner or do something else. It took Millennials’ (生于1984-1995年间的“千禧一代”) smart-phones by storm in 20xx. It is said that among college students the word “Venmo” is now being used as a verb―“just Venmo me”.

1.Which app can be chosen by those who like taking and sharing photos?

A. Snapchat.B. WhatsApp.C. Venmo.D. Uber

2.What can we use Uber for?

A. Pick up somebody.B. Traveling to different countries.

C. Calling a taxi.D. Waiting in lines.

3.How many people use WhatsApp in August, 20xx?

A. Over 700 million.B. About 136 billion.C. About 22 billion.D. Over 600 million.

One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I was approaching my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was the one that could be considered as a bum. It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I thought that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that, he only said: “Your car is very nice”.

After several moments of silence, I replied: “Thanks”, and then the inner voice told me, “Ask him if he needs help”. After a short hesitation I asked him if he needed any help. His response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him: ―“Don’t we all?”

It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place to sleep, I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and some shelter for a day.

Suddenly I understood that no matter how much money we have, we all need help. On the other hand, no matter how poor you are and how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to others and you still might be giving. Even it’s just a nice word, you can give that and it can be priceless to other persons.

Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was more than that. Maybe he was sent by the Highest Loving Power personally to me to open my eyes and to show me that there is one thing, among all other values, which is very important and irreplaceable for each and every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it is called Giving.

1.The underlined word “bum” in Paragraph 1 can be a person _______.

A. who needs moneyB. who is a homeless man

C. who is willing to help othersD. who is sent by the Highest Loving Power

2.Why did the writer give enough money to the man?

A. The writer had enough money to help.

B. He needed money to eat and have a rest.

C. His words gave the writer deep thoughts.

D. The writer is kind and always helps others.

3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Not everyone needs help.B. Giving is as important as receiving.

C. The rich should help the poor.D. A helping and touching word can help others.

4.What did the writer probably get from the man?

A. True meaning of giving.B. True meaning of being rich.

C. True meaning of values.D. True meaning of gifts.

Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes. To Native Americans, wolves often represent bravery. The animals also are signs of strength, loyalty, and success at hunting. Other cultures--such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples-also placed high value on wolves.

However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions.

To begin with, there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.

Now, let’s move on to the home.

Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food. In other words, the child eats very quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the door means someone to whom you owe money is waiting just outside your door.

By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the ancient Greek storyteller.

The first is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside.

Aesop’s other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted. People are so familiar with this story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean.

1.According to the passage, which group of people may think wolves are bad animals?

A. The ancient Nordic people??? B. The ancient Celtic people

C. Native Americans??? D. The English people

2.Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?

A. A wild wolf??? B. A lone wolf

C. A wolf at the door??? D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing

3.What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?

A. The person is selfish??? B. The person is a liar

C. The person is stubborn??? D. The person is a troublemaker

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Stories about wolves

B. The research on wolves

C. Expressions about wolves

D. The cultural differences about wolves

??? Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.

In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast，but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London，Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk.

At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot， and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.

The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.

During the day，most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.

In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.

1.Tokyo is different from London in that ________.

A. there are many traffic jams

B. nightclubs are sometimes empty

C. wherever I want to be, it’s too crowded

D. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot

2.According to the passage, Japanese trains_________.

A. are always punctual

B. often delay at most situations

C. are crowded because they are often late

D. are the last means people use to travel to and from work

3.What is the story mainly about？

A. The writer’s impression of Tokyo.

B. The reasons why the writer loves Tokyo.

C. Different means of transportation in Tokyo.

D. Many surprises that Tokyo has brought to the writer.

4.Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer.

A. very seldomB. quite frequently

C. three times a dayD. the most often in the world

五、七选五

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 1.

Try physical activity.

2. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

Make time for yourself.

Arrange time for both work and fun. Don’t forget, play can be just as important as your overall well-being as work. 3. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Take care of yourself.

4.If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor.

5.

Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

A. Make a list of things to do.

B. Do whatever you like and want to do.

C. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

D. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

E. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

G. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.

六、完形填空

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ______rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ______ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ______ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my _____.

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ______, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s _______me why visitors started respecting the place ______ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried _______trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ______an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ______it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ______about organizing any big event. But in 20xx, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ______. On that day, more than 300 people ______. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ______. I couldn’t believe the ______ we made ---the park looked clean!

Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 20xx alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _______132 miles of roadway.

I often hear people _______about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ______ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ______. You can’t blame others _______you start with yourself.

1.A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose

2.A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently

3.A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing

4.A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace

5.A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods

6.A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within

7.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least

8.A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD. digging out

9.A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend

10.A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to

11.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing

12.A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert

13.A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD. called back

14.A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. overcome

15.A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference

16.A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed

17.A. talkB. complainC. argueD. quarrel

18.A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching

19.A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research

20.A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. unless

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While I was waiting for the bus I saw a homeless person carrying a sign 1. said he would like a cup of coffee.

As soon as I read it, I knew this task was meant for me. I joyfully ran across the street, 2. (think) that getting him a cup of coffee would be great. I 3.(buy) the coffee and approached him slowly. The closer I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.

When I handed him the hot coffee, I 4.(simple) said “This is for you .” I could see so much joy in his face and even a tear. He kept thanking me, holding his coffee like the 5.(big) treasure in his life. It made me cry to see that a simple act of 6.(kind) could bring so much joy to others.

I walked back to my bus stop, and when the bus driver opened the door and I wanted 7. (pay) the bus fare, he waved me and said it had touched his heart to see me giving away that cup of coffee and8. the fare was on him. This 9.(amaze)moment warmed my heart and it gave my day and my life 10. new start. It brings me such joy to love and share.

八、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的`增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today is my grandma’s birthday. My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside. We caught the early bus to going there. When they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us. We warmly welcomed. Because my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us. Soon we begin to have lunch and everyone felt very happily. At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and returned home.

九、提纲类作文

在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你们班将以 “My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下:

1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择的理由；? 3. 实现的途径。

注意:1.词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数；3.可以根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

Good morning, everyone!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening.

篇11：mba联考英语作文

【mba联考英语作文几大藏分点】

一、联考英语写作细节之词汇与语法

MBA英语写作让很多同学都很头痛，有两点原因：一为词汇，二为语法。因为英语与汉语的区别是一词多义，非常讲究用词准确而且正式。同时，英语的词汇非常丰富，一个词语通常都有许多同义词和近义词。 考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习，就能够在考试中熟练地加以运用。英文写作也同样非常讲究语法，尤其是MBA作文作为正式文体，需要注意以下几点小细节： 1、尽量少用缩写形式。如don‘t， can’t， won‘t应写为do not， cannot， will not等。 2、用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any应写为no， not… much 写为 little， not many 写做few等。 例如：He did not say any words。 He said no words。 There are not many chances available。 There are few chances available。 3、尽量少用“etc。”， “and so on”等表达方式。 例如：Activities include dancing， singing， etc。 Activities include dancing， singing， and other fun stuff。 4、尽量把副词和动词放在一起。 例如：Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that… We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…

二、MBA考研(微博)英语写作细节之思维模式

“大部分学生在写英文作文的时候仍然会采用中文的思维方式，在构思文章、段落，甚至是写每一个句子的时候都先用中文想好，然后再用英文翻译出来。” 这种做法导致的结果就是文章不仅行文不符合英文的规律，读起来也让人觉得非常不舒服。纠正中文思维习惯的关键依然在于培养英文语感，同时考生在平时的练习中也要尽量让自己用英文来思考。 尤其要注意的一点是，很多考生在考试过程中把一些中文的成语、谚语翻译成英文，这种做法非常不好。因为大部分中国的成语和谚语在英文中没有对应的现成翻译，考生贸然翻译结果导致写出来的英文非常拗口、且让人不知所云。 最好的办法是直接掌握英文的谚语，并灵活运用到文章中。

三、MBA考研英语写作细节之多用连词

英语文章强调文字之间的严格逻辑关系，这些逻辑关系通过逻辑连接词来具体体现。因此，考生需要掌握丰富的词汇，有助于文章的组织结构，从而为文章增色。 有些同学在写作中用词基本面是高中词，加个别四、六级词，其实就可以写出很好的文章，当然文章中出现的正确运用的四、六级词汇越多，阅卷人看见了就会越感动。 句子以简单句为主，但是在最后检查时往往可以使用and， but， so， for， or等并列连词连成并列句，或者将两个句子搞成复杂句，复杂句中对考生来讲最好写的是状语从句，不过就是像并列句一样把两个句子用连词连起来么，可以多多 尝试，不过就是使用的从属连词because，if，when之流的而已。

四、英语写作细节之考前背诵模板，进行真题练习

任何人作文都想拿满分，但是在有限的几天中，如何快速提升英语写作的分数呢?背诵范文就是一个很好的方法，通过朗读和背诵，考生能够迅速掌握并牢记各种精彩词汇、词组和句型，更能够大大增强英语语感。 而掌握语感是学会另一门语言的关键所在，也是一条捷径。另外，真题仿写可以大大提高我们的考场应变能力。 这里提醒考生，写作时牢记写作原则(以大作文为例)：基础比较好，以15分为目标的同学，在不犯错误的情况下尽可能追求复杂;基础比较薄弱，以及格分为目标的同学，以不犯错误为目的，尽可能追求简单。

五、MBA考研英语写作细节之字数与标点

MBA考研英语作文一分钟平均7-8个字，字数多少算个够?自己目测一下，以大作文为例，中等大小一行15字，最起码写到12，13位置，因为阅卷人做的第一件事情就是看你的字数，就看你的位置到没有到。 如果你的字数没写够，他就认为你连最起码的写够字数的能力都不具备。但是这不是说写得越多就会得到高分。一是时间不允许，二是写得越长，越容易暴露你的缺点。所以临考前要掐表练习字数。 另外，MBA考研英语写作中标点也很重要，须注意以下事项： 1、英语中没有顿号，在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。 2、汉语中的引言通常都是：“”的格式，而英语中不用冒号，用逗号，如，“ ”。 3、书名、文章名等出版物名称用下划线或者斜体字表示(手写时用下划线)。 4、破折号可以用于在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释，灵活地运用破折号可以使长句子变得更加生动，增加文章的文采。

六、MBA考研英语写作细节之考试做题的顺序

MBA写作作为非常重要的分数板块，很多同学却总是留到了最后才做，由于前面已经耗费了大量的时间，仓促成文，写作质量可想而知。多一分钟，可能会写出一句话来， 时间对于写作的作用，可见一斑。 而MBA考研的某些题型，大家都明白，就好像是铁石心肠的女人，你对她再好，再在她身上花时间，她都对你无动于衷。关于MBA考场中的做题顺序，不同的老师有不同的见解，但是基本没有老师建议将写作放到最后的。

【mba联考写作范文】

Thepie chartprovides some interesting data regardingthe family expense of urban residents during Spring Festival in ourcountry. As is shown above, the family expense during the holiday is mainly used for gifts, accounting 40 percent of the whole expense.

Obviously, such statistics regarding family expenses reflects the lifestyles of the average urban family in China. To begin with,the most expense used for buyingpresentssuggests that Chinese people are morelikelyto enjoy a lifestyle of communication during holidays, which may add more flavor to their routine life. What’s more,it isinterestingto note that urban residents attach importance to giving others gifts,therebydevoting much of the income togifts for friends, relativesand familymembers. Inaddition, there is no denying in saying that the major factor responsible for the phenomenon is that urban people posses more moneyavailablefor gifts thanks to the growth of urban economy.

Takingabove-mentionedanalysisinto account, we can naturallyarrive atthe conclusion:as the societyfurtherdevelops, the trendmirroredby the table is bound to continue for a couple of years in the forthcomingfuture.

篇12：联考语文高一作文

第一个喝茶的人，尝到了人间至醇的清香;第一个登上阿尔卑斯山的人，领略到了世间至英伟的风景;第一个踏上美洲大陆的人，得到了世上的荣耀与财富;第一个推开神秘之门的年轻人，得到了老板的赏识与提拔。

人生就是如此单纯而直接，只有敢为人先的人，才能欣赏到朝阳的第一缕阳光。

敢为人先的勇气能成就一个人辉煌的事业。台塑大王王永庆出身贫寒，却能成为台湾首富，靠的就是他敢为人之不敢为的勇气。他不顾家人和朋友的反对，依然变卖自己全部资产并全力投入塑料生产，成为台湾第一个生产塑料的人。虽然他失败了，但孤身一人的他并没有放弃，而是凭着勇于尝鲜的信念一路拼搏，终于成就了自己的“台塑帝国”。这就是敢为人先的勇气的力量，它能助你推开成功之门。

敢为人的勇气能为一个人的生活带来转机。现为凤凰卫视主播的吴小莉曾经是台视的主播，她当时也有着丰厚的收入和重要的地位，但她并不满足现状，为了追求梦想，她只身一人离开台湾，到香港闯荡，成为台湾新闻界第一个到外地发展的人。在香港，她经历了孤独的折磨，但她依然相信自己的梦想。她说：“抉择前要重重地思考，抉择后要轻轻地放下。”正是这样，她踏出了别人都不敢踏出的一步，登上了一个更高的山峰，看到了不一样的人生美景。

敢为人的勇气能拯救生命，换来明天的希望，唤起社会的大爱。张海霞是一个贫苦的农村孩子，八岁丧母，父亲又身患重病，小小的她从小就挑起了养家的重担，可谁又想到，这样一个女孩会向社会救助，贷款五十万元为另一个身患白血病的青年治病呢?有人说她自不量力，但她敢为人的精神和勇气打动了一位善良的女士，这位女士同意无限期贷款给小海霞，帮她救人。最终那位年青人的病治好了，他再一次重获生命，迎来了明天的太阳。小海霞敢为人先的精神不仅拯救了一个人的生命，更让我们看到了希望，更让世界充满了爱。

第一个破土而出的种子，最先看到春天的美好;第一只展翅飞翔的鸟儿，最先拥抱广阔的蓝天;第一个踏上月球的人，最先尝到了人类征服大自然的喜悦。

正是有了敢为人先的勇气，人类才能不断探索神秘的未知领域，人类社会才能不断进步。让我们携手推开那扇神秘的大门，踏入另一个美好的世界。

联考语文高一作文2021

篇13：辽宁省-学年高一模拟选课第二次联考英语试卷

辽宁省-高一模拟选课第二次联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Britain’s Beautiful National Parks Offer Lots to See

Many visitors to the UK go straight to London and never explore outside the capital , which is a pity, for there is a huge variety of landscape only a few hours away, in any one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, its national parks.

The Cairngorms

The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, with some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Climbing and fishing are also popular, along with Scotland’s national game, golf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded this is the home of

the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle.

The Lake District

Over the border in England is the Lake District, originally made famous by local Romantic poet William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. Crowds of people have been travelling here since 1847 when a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. Children’s writers have found inspiration here too, and the mountains make for excellent walking, with breathtaking views.

Snowdonia

Wales also has its fair share of very impressive landscape Snowdonia was one of the

first national parks to be created in 1951. You will find the road signs in two languages and hear Welsh spoken in the local shops. If mountain climbing is not your thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13th-century prince, or check out the nearby beaches.

The Jurassic Coast

Covering 95 miles of the coastline from East Devon to Dorset, the Jurassic Coast is just as amazing, with rocks recording 185 million years of the earth’s history. The first underwater dinosaur（恐龙） remains were found in the high rocks here in the early 19th century.

The Giant’s Causeway

For the strangest coastal scenery of all, cross the Irish Sea to the Giant’s Causeway. Created 50-60 million years ago, the Giant’s Causeway has been a source of respect, fear and wonder through the ages. So it’s not surprising that all kinds of imaginative stories come from it.

1.If a person is fond of wild animals, which one is the best choice for him

A. The CairngormsB. The Lake District

C. SnowdoniaD. The Giant’s Causeway

2.What can you learn from the passage

A. The Lake District is a good place to create works for painting.

B. Snowdonia is the first national park to be created in Britain.

C. The first dinosaur remains were found on the Jurassic Coast.

D. You can get to the Giant’s Causeway by crossing the Irish Sea.

3.Where is the article most likely to be taken from

A. A mapB. A newspaper

C. A science bookD. A textbook

In Rio , one of the points of attraction is doubtlessly the most famous beach in the world, the Copacabana. When the weather is right the Copa becomes a stage on which everyone can play a part. Rio’s beaches, however, are bad news for swimmers. The surf is so striking. Often careless or over-courageous tourists must be pulled out of the water by a rescue(救援) team. In peak season during January and February, the helicopters of the governmental rescue organization, fly life-saving tasks from sunrise to sunset. Doctors also need to be on board when the control room reports an emergency(突发事件). The doctors and rescuers will do their best with the equipment available on board. If the patient shows no signs of recovery, the rescue team decides to fly him to hospital.

In Rio, lifesaving is a man’s job. The four-meter-high watchtowers are always manned. Alarm at tower number 5, a woman has swum too far out to sea and can’t make it back to the beach by herself. One minute later the rescue team has reached the Copacabana. From a height of ten meters above the water, Luis Carlos jumps into the sea close to the helpless swimmer. His workmates on board must keep an eye on him so that they can tell the pilot in which position to keep the helicopter. Another man is in the water now to help calm the woman down and get her ready to be airlifted. The pilot must slowly control the helicopter sideways and aim carefully. Once the net is full, the helicopter slowly flies to the beach.

The air rescue team is back on duty again. In the course of the day, there are eight more emergencies. The daily record at the end of the day reads, “nothing unusual happens.”

1.Which kind of person is more likely to have an accident in Copacabana

A. a man who can’t swim

B. a man who has nothing to worry about

C. a man who fears the sea

D. a man who was a doctor

2.When the rescuer jumps into the sea to help the swimmer in danger, the helicopter will ______

A. fly to them as close as possible

B. fly over them and wait for orders

C. fly slowly to the beach

D. fly to the hospital

3.What can we infer from the text

A. The Copacabana is a bad place for swimmers.

B. After the rescuers pick up the patient, they will send them to hospital.

C. If there is no accident, the rescue team will record “nothing unusual happens ”.

D. The helicopters of the rescue organization will fly tasks day and night.

When people go to the hospital to have a medical examination, sometimes doctors will ask them to have an X-ray or CT. What about a PET PET stands for Positron Emission.

Tomography（正电子成像素）. PET scanner（s 扫描仪）create 3-D images of what is happening in the body. Scientists are devloping this medical equipment that could tell them more about the human body, and help them develop more-effective treatments for cancer, heart disease and brain disorders. It would be the world’s first full-body PET scanner.

Researchers are calling the large scanner that they are developing Explorer. It will give medical workers images of what is happening in the whole human body that have never been seen before. PET scanners now give doctors images of only parts of the body.

The U.S National Institutes of Health gave a research team at the University of California at Davis $ 15.5 million to build the scanner.

Ramsey Badawi, a professor at UC Davis, says the scanner will give researchers new information about how human organs （器官）work together.

“We’re a system of organs and all the organs interact with each other. And we’ve never really been able to get that with imaging before, and now we’re going to be able to look at that. These images help us find out and follow diseases. The new scanner will help us do that even better.”

Simon Cherry, another professor at UC Davis, says the PET scans can show the progress of both disease and medical treatments. “With PET scans we’re looking at function. We’re actually able to say something about what the cells in the body are doing. He says the Explorer uses a much lower amount of radiation（辐射）than today’s PET tests, and creates images more quickly. “So we can do scans in maybe 30 seconds that now take 20 minutes. Or we do scans under a very small radiation.”

A complete view could help researchers develop new medicines that target diseases and parts of the body. It could help doctors reduce harmful side effects by following the movement of medicines through the body.

The researchers hope to test the Explorer with humans in three years.

1.What is the most obvious advantage of Explorer about the image it produces

A. It will give doctors images of human organs.

B. It can offer doctors images of the whole human body.

C. It will give doctors images of only parts of the body.

D. It will give doctors images of better quality.

2.What does the word “It” mean in the last but one paragraph

A. The bodyB. A new medicine

C. A complete viewD. A disease

3.What’s the author’s attitude toward Explorer

A. DoubtfulB. Positive

C. SupportiveD. Objective

4.What’s the main idea of the passage

A. PET scanners create 3-D images.

B. Doctors will develop more effective treatments for cancer.

C. The world’s first PET scanner will be put into use.

D. A full-body PET scanner is being developed.

二、七选五

How to Build the Skill of Understanding People

It’s not always easy to predict or understand how someone else feels. Some people are better at it than others, but just about everyone can improve with practice.1..

It starts with watching.

Try these ways to develop your observation skills.

2. Next time you’re at the cafe, or on the bus, try this: Look around and try to identify how people might be feeling based on their body language, facial expressions, and what they’re doing. The girl with the textbooks on her knee might have an exam coming up.Does she seem confident or stressed

Read books or watch movies that have realistic descriptions of human emotions. 3. Try to understand why the characters feel the way they do. Based on those emotions, predict what a character will do next. Or see if you can explain why a charater did what he or she did.

It improves with listening.

Most of us rate ourselves as good listeners after all, listening seems like such a simple, basic thing to do. But often we’re so busy thinking of what we want to say that we don’t listen as much as we’d like.

Practice listening well in everyday conversations.4. Train yourself to think of listening as more important than talking.

Tune in to feelings as well as story. When a friend tells you about something, try to imagine how he or she might have felt. Make statements that show you’re trying to understand your friend’s experience, like: “Oh, that must have felt amazing!” or “That must be upsetting for you.”5.

A. Observe what people around you like.

B. Observe the behavior of people around you.

C. Here are some tips for you to share the skill.

D. Pay attention to how different characters feel and act.

E. Really pay attention to what the other person is saying.

F. Understanding others is all about watching and listening.

G. You might find you can predict what your friend will say next.

三、完形填空

Within five minutes of meeting Olivia Ports, I knew she was a special teenager.

I knew before she_____ her guitar and performed a song. I knew before I found out how a(n)___ she was born with changed her childhood. And I knew before her mother told me Olivia performed recently in front of 1,200 people.

In addition to her________musical talents, Olivia is just so friendly, funny and _______to those who made her first show such a success. “She doesn’t want the story to be about her,” said Olivia’s mother. But like all children______ chronic （慢性的） diseases, the “journey she has been on has made her stronger.” Olivia admits she’s not like many kids of her age. ___herself as a “little bit crazy”, she acts older than she is. She was born with a compromised immune system （缺乏抵抗力的'免疫系统）. When she realized she would have to____her beloved gymnastics, she took up her mom’s old high school guitar and ________herself to play. “I had to have something to do with so much_______time,” she said. It was during a hospital visit that she met Classical Blast, a popular band that invited Olivia to____them as a guest performer on their Christmas____. Their encouragement gave her the courage to begin playing at public____in the area, and she was soon a regular on stage. It was yet another treatment that____her most recent performance. Recovering in her room for 15 days last Christmas, Olivia saw first-hand “how sad it can be” for children to be in hospital during the ___. That’s why this year, Olivia decided to do a benefit（义演）, asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young _______.

Speaking of her future, the high school senior plans to _______a year off after graduation. She wants to______for college with the goal of opening a music school for those with health ___. When you_______your life with things you love,” she said, “it makes every day more____.”

1.A. put awayB. took overC. picked upD. set down

2.A. conditionB. positionC. environmentD. reality

3.A. amusingB. entertainingC. delightfulD. impressive

4.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. addictedD. appreciated

5.A. fightingB. beatingC. defeatingD. winning

6.A. ReferringB. ThinkingC. DescribingD. Observing

7.A. banB. avoidC. replaceD. abandon

8.A. helpedB. servedC. influencedD. taught

9.A. offB. downC. outD. up

10.A. recognizeB. interviewC. joinD. affect

11.A. tripB. tourC. travelD. journey

12.A. albumsB. eventsC. cafesD. thrillers

13.A. led toB. lay inC. split upD. put into

14.A. seasonsB. wintersC. holidaysD. years

15.A. singersB. audienceC. performersD. patients

16.A. setB. takeC. putD. turn

17.A. askB. payC. waitD. head

18.A. insurancesB. challengesC. productsD. symptoms

19.A. fillB. pushC. setD. mix

20.A. challengingB. complexC. meaningfulD. powerful

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable.1. (fortunate), it’s likely that students with those beliefs will be disappointed soon after landing at the airport. So what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from 2. in China, 3. requires more critical thinking and cooperation. Discussions, or sometimes 4. (argue), are very common in a normal American classroom. Don’t be5. observer. Try to participate 6. them actively. Apart from coursework, another important issue faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents’ cooking, your pets, or even your bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when 7. (face) with the challenges of getting used to an unfamiliar environment. What I suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships, 8. they can’t replace the family and friends you miss from home. Sign up for campus activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life on campus, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress.

It is never simple 9. (study) abroad. In fact, there will be many difficulties daily.

But hopefully, students who are studying abroad, or who are planning to, 10. (get) over their difficulties and make their time overseas a success.

五、提纲类作文

假设你是李华， 今天下午在回家的公交车上， 你不慎将从留学生 Steve 那里借来的一本英语小说弄丢了。 请你给你写一封电子邮件表示歉意并提出弥补措施。

注意：

1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 首尾句已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Steve,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

六、读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree.

The last class I had to take was Sociology(社会学). The teacher was absolutely inspiring with the qualities that I wish every human had been graced with. Her last project of the term was called “Smile.” The class was asked to go out and smile at three people and document their reactions.

I am a very friendly person and always smile at everyone and say hello anyway, so, I thought this would be a piece of cake. Soon after we were given the project, my husband, youngest son, and I went out to McDonald’s one cold March morning. It was just our way of sharing special playtime with our son. We were standing in line, waiting to be served, when all of a sudden everyone around us began to back away, and then even my husband did.

I did not move a bit… a strong feeling of fear welled up inside of me as I turned to see why they had moved. As I turned around I smelled a terrible “dirty body” smell, and there standing behind me were two poor homeless men. As I looked down at the short gentleman, close to me, he was “smiling”. His beautiful sky blue eyes were full of hope as he searched for acceptance.

He said, “Good day” as he counted the few coins he had been holding. The second man was obviously mentally disabled. I held my tears as I stood there with them.

The young lady at the counter asked him what they wanted. He said, “Coffee is all, Miss,” because that was all they could afford (If they wanted to sit in the restaurant and warm up, they had to buy something. He just wanted to be warm.)

Then I really felt it the desire was so great I almost reached out and hugged the little man with the blue eyes.

注意：

（1） 所续写短文的词数应为 l50 左右；

（2） 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

（3） 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

（4） 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:That is when I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were set on me, judging my every action.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2: I turned in “my project” and the instructor read it.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

篇14：-学年高一期中联考语文试卷

-高一期中联考语文试卷

一、选择题

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

早在几千年前的五帝时代，就非常重视野生动物保护。当时管理山泽鸟兽的官员被称为“虞”。大禹治水时，舜帝同时派益为“虞”。现在看来，“虞”应该是世界上最早的生态保护机构和官职，所以益是世界上第一位生态保护官员。

后来，在儒家经典著作《周礼》中，详细地记述了周代管理山林川泽官员的建制、名称、编制及职责等。周代设地官，地官大司徒是政府官员中的六卿之一，地位非常重要。他分管农、林、牧、渔等生产部门。而下属山、林、川、泽的官吏分别称为山虞、泽虞、林衡、川衡，并按山林川泽的大小制定了大、中、小三类机构及员工的数目编制。可见当时有关生态环境保护的机构是相当健全的，其职责也很明确。周以后的朝代多数也设置了虞、衡等机构来管理山林川泽等，以保护环境和野生动物。

那时，环境和野生动物保护法令也有了雏形。公元前11世纪，西周颁布的《伐崇令》说：“毋坏屋，毋填井，毋伐树木，毋动六畜。有不如令者，死勿赦。”违者受到的惩罚很严厉。春秋时，齐国规定山林水泽按时封禁和开放。《管子・地数》载：“苟山之见荣者谨封而为禁。有动封山者，罪死而不赦。有犯者，左足入，左足断，右足入，右足断。”可见其对于违反保护规定处罚更是残酷。《吕氏春秋・士容论・上农》中也记载，当时制定了春夏秋冬的禁令。禁令规定在生物繁育时期，不准砍伐山中树木，不准在泽中割草烧灰，不准用网具捕捉鸟兽，不准用网下水捕鱼等等。这些机构的设置和法令的逐步完善，为后来各个时期的野生动物保护奠定了基础。

宋代十分重视生态保护，专门在工部下设虞部，掌管山泽苑圃之事。而且，宋太祖于建隆二年（961年）下达了《禁采捕诏》，禁止在鸟兽鱼虫的繁殖、生长期采捕，不仅要求明确，而且最大的特色是法令的延续性，强调此令固定下来，每年都要重申发布予以执行。

到了宋太宗太平兴国三年（978年）又颁布了《二月至九月禁捕诏》，其中规定“禁民二月至九月，无得捕猎及敕竿挟弹，探巢摘卵”，并要求“州县吏严饬里胥伺察擒捕，重置其罪，仍令州县于要害处粉壁，揭诏书示之”。这一诏书在前面的基础上，更要求基层官吏主动抓捕违禁者，并写在墙上扩大宣传，影响民众，自觉保护野生动物。徐松《宋会要辑稿》载，到了南宋高宗时期，他仍然记得这一诏令，他说：“比得太宗皇帝尹京日、禁断春夏捕雏卵等榜文，训饬丁宁，唯恐不至。”并说，“今付三省可申严法禁行。”可见一条法令，被延续了200多年，表明了大宋的野保决心和力度。后来大宋王朝还出台了禁捕青蛙、禁食重点保护鸟兽、禁止以鸟羽、兽皮为服饰等法令。

（摘编自佚名《古代中国如何保护生态环境》）

1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是

A. 在远古时期的五帝时代，社会分工中已有了成熟的生态保护机构，其官员为“虞”，开启了世界设置生态保护机构和官职的先河。

B. 被视为儒家经典著作的《周礼》一书，对管理山林川泽官员的命名、设置、职责等有详细记述，是研究中国生态保护的最早文献。

C. 在周代的官员体系中，地官大司徒负责农业、林业、牧业、渔业等领域的管理，下属机构及其员工编制相当健全。

D. 虞、衡等是政府用来管理山林川泽、保护环境和野生动物的机构，自南宋以后，这种设置保护生态环境机构的做法没有得到延续。

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是

A. 文章以古代便重视生态环境立论，介绍了我国古代环境保护的发展历程和不同朝代的保护制度。

B. 文章援引春秋时齐国山林川泽按时封禁和开放的规定，表明那个时候的中国人就树立了科学发展观。

C. 文章引用《管子》中违反保护规定受到严刑的记载，论证了春秋时期对环境保护的力度之大。

D. 文章以大量的篇幅介绍了不同时代环境保护的相关法规条文，旨在说明我国古代十分重视环境保护。

3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是

A. 宋代时期，在六部之一的工部之下设立了虞部，专门统筹和管理全国的山泽苑囿等事宜，反映了当时对生态保护非常重视。

B. 在鸟类的繁殖和生长期内，禁止人们采捕，宋太祖时期每年都要重申这一法令，而宋太宗时期更强调对违禁加大处理力度，并加强宣传。

C. 宋朝皇帝在位期间重视禁断春夏捕雏卵等事，禁捕诏得以贯彻和延续200多年，这充分反映了宋代保护野生动物的力度和决心。

D. 虞部、《禁采捕诏》和《二月至九月禁捕诏》，连同出台禁捕青蛙、禁食重点保护鸟兽等法令，使宋代的环境保护制度达到完善。

二、现代文阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

叔父的酒店

李雪峰

⑴中午我刚要下班，妻来电话说叔父不见了。我一听心里直发毛。叔父到这里来治眼疾，人生地不熟的，他视力那么差，街上那么多车，能跑到哪里去呢？

⑵叔父是前天被父亲送来的，由于家里农活儿忙，父亲住了一晚就走了，临行嘱咐我：“一定要把你叔的眼睛治好！”叔父40岁才结婚，我们兄妹三个能顺利读小学、念中学、上大学，全靠叔父了。叔父没啥大手艺，就是干活儿不惜力，一直辗转着帮人在建筑队干活儿。叔父原本视力不好，前外出打工时，左眼又不幸被钢筋刺瞎了。前些日子父亲说叔父的右眼患了白内障，我赶紧让父亲把他送到城里来医治――一个农村老人，看不见东西怎么行？

⑶没办法，我和妻当即各自骑上单车，到附近几条街道去找。饿着肚子在街头晃荡到下午三点，毫无进展的我回到家里，正准备喝口水再出去，客厅的电话响了。对方说自己是秦楚酒店的保安，在酒店发现了一个来历不明的老人，这电话号码是老人想了半天才回忆起来的。我一听，忙问老人是不是眼睛有些看不见？保安不耐烦地答：“眼睛看不见还能溜进酒店，如果视力好，我们这些保安还不得被经理解雇了？”

⑷放下电话，我慌忙出门打的直奔秦楚酒店。为了对付可能发生的争执，我边走边约上几位朋友――人多势众嘛，一旦起争执可以解决得顺当些。

⑸秦楚酒店在老城区，离我居住的地方挺远。从打的费用估计，至少离家十几里。我想不出，几乎双目失明的叔父是怎么摸到那里去的。

⑹急急忙忙赶到时，几个朋友已骑摩托车先到了。我找到保安室，问老人在哪里。一个胖保安打量了我一眼：“看来老兄混得不错呀，怎么能让老头子这样呢？”我说：“老人不就乡下人穿得土了些吗，我让他怎样了？”胖保安不无讥讽地说：“问题是他溜到我们餐厅偷吃客人的剩饭哪！”

⑺“偷吃剩饭？”我的脸一下子红了！我怎么也不信保安的话，我知道叔父穷，但他绝对不是贪小便宜的人。年轻时他外出打工回家，上百里山路，为了节省钱，他总是挑着重重的行囊饿着肚子走路。路边什么吃的没有？顺手牵羊搞几个瓜果或拽几颗花生吃，根本不是什么事儿，可叔父没有。他的行囊里还掖着打工时舍不得吃的干馒头和给我们兄妹买的糖果饼干，而他只是一次次喝着路边溪涧里的水回家。多刚强的人哪！

⑻我们在酒店一个角落找到了叔父。他满头稀疏白发，蜷身蹲在那里，冷冷的风吹得他紧缩着满是皱褶的脖颈。我埋怨他为啥一个人跑到这里，要搀他站起，他却忽然无声地哭了。他狠狠擂了一拳自己的脑袋：“我给你们出丑了，让娃们陪我丢人了！”

⑼我问他是不是吃了餐厅的剩饭，叔父又擂了自己一拳，痛悔地说：“我只吃了半个剩馒头呀。那是别人剩的，我以为不要了……”我蹲在叔父面前，一直到他情绪稍稍稳定，才问：“您老是不是迷路了？”叔父摇摇头：“我年轻时常在这一带干活儿，哪条街道我都熟。我是专门到这里来看这座大楼的。”叔父顿了顿又说：“我这只左眼就是建这座大楼时被钢筋扎瞎的，右眼如今又得了白内障，手术后不知能不能看得见。”

⑽我愣了，我怎么就没想到呢？和许多农民工一样，叔父把力气和汗水留在了这里，甚至把他的血和一只眼睛永远留在了这里。而当一幢大楼、一座城市建成后，叔父他们便被城市遗忘了。尽管城市遗忘和冷漠了他们，他们却惦记着这座城市，因为那是他们生命和血汗的一部分。

⑾我扶起愧疚的叔父，告诉他：“今天咱们不回家了，晚上就在这里吃最好的饭菜，喝最好的酒，我们陪您将这座大楼好好地走一走看一看！”

⑿叔父嘴唇哆嗦着哭了。当晚，我们在秦楚酒店吃饭。经理和许多客人知道了原委，纷纷过来向叔父敬酒。那是叔父吃得最舒心的一顿饭，他在灯红酒绿中笑着，在人们的致意中笑着，我却分明看见，有一串泪水从笑着的叔父的右眼里溢出来。

1.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是

A. 叔父穿得很土气，进入秦楚酒店,被保安拦下。保安看见叔父偷吃剩饭,很不客气地扣留了叔父。

B. 叔父穷，但绝不贪小便宜。保安侮辱叔父偷吃饭菜，“我”很愤怒，为替叔父挽回尊严，在酒店用餐。

C. 叔父把力气和血汗都留在了城市里，“我”居然没有想到，还埋怨他一个人跑到酒店，为此，“我”很愧疚。

D. 文中画线句子写出了叔父被扣押后的无助，与上文叔父的刚强形成鲜明的对比，更容易让人心生同情。

2.文中的叔父是一个怎样的形象？请简要分析。

3.为什么说秦楚酒店是叔父的酒店？请结合文本内容，谈谈你的理解。

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

材料一：

丁酉新春，旨在“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”的“中国诗词大会”风靡全国，“圈粉”无数。在“一笑二闹三跳四唱”的娱乐节目时代，“中国诗词大会”以优雅的方式脱颖而出。

人们关注“中国诗词大会”，是因为内心对于精神雨露的渴求，而传统文化正是精神雨露的源头活水。诗词大都比较凝练，朗朗上口。阅读诗词，人们享受着语言美感带来的欢愉，同时也能感知诗词作者所要表达的思想，这大大拓展了人们的生活视野。阅读诗词，体悟诗词作者的心境，跟他们进行心灵对话，有助于提升人们对生活的感知能力，学习像诗词作者一样去感受和思考生活。

人们关注“中国诗词大会”，还因为如今人们的生活节奏较快，每天八小时上班，满负荷运转，单调乏味的生活让人感觉压抑，而读诗可以暂时疏解内心的阴郁。“中国诗词大会”以引人入胜的形式吸引人们亲近诗词，从诗词之美中获取生活的诗意。

生活需要诗意，但诗意并不自然而然地存在。一个人只有徜徉于诗词、发现诗意，才能在与诗词相会的过程中提升文化素养，让心灵空间更饱满。生活不只是柴米油盐，还有诗和远方。

（摘编自“中国新闻出版广电网”，记者李兆清）

材料二：

近日，中青在线记者专访了诗词大会的主创团队。央视科教频道总监阚兆江说：“诗词是情感的抒发，节目集中展现了中华诗词文化的魅力，引发了广大观众的文化认同和情感共鸣，也坚定了国人的文化自信。‘百人团’成员最小的7岁，武亦姝16岁，陈更20多岁，看到他们那么年轻，就觉得中华文化后继有人。”

腹有诗书气自华，这是无数次被用来形容诗词大会选手的一句话。“中国诗词大会”总导演颜芳回忆，第二季总冠军、上海复旦附中的学生武亦姝，无论是在地方选拔还是在现场比赛中，都特别淡定。

“她得冠军的那一刻，我们想把摄像机推上去给个表情特写，结果发现没必要，她脸上特别平静。”

也许，传统诗词已经离我们的日常生活有些遥远，而诗词大会正在拉近这个距离。

阚兆江透露，其实诗词大会的题库内容85%以上来自中小学课本，所以对观众而言有一种“熟悉的陌生感”。“我们不是文人雅士的沙龙，得让人看得懂，从大家熟悉的诗词名篇切入，可以拉近和观众的距离。”阚兆江说，“每一道题不仅是题目，还是话题的开启，让诗词和古今生活有一种联系。我们不是要做一场考试，而是想通过诗词陶冶人们的情操，滋养人们的心灵。”

所以，诗词大会的题目都颇“接地气”。比如，把“减肥”与“楚王好细腰，宫中多饿死”联系，把“化妆”与“却嫌脂粉污颜色，淡扫蛾眉朝至尊”联系，“求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”对应的则是“购房”――都是当下年轻人关心的话题。

诗词对这些年轻人来说，已经成为生活的一部分。颜芳说：“其实诗词的功能至今没有失去，写诗就跟发朋友圈一样，都是情感的表达，很有趣，也很时尚。”

诗词大会落幕，而青年一代的诗意生活方兴未艾。

（摘编自《中国青年报》，记者蒋肖斌）

材料三：

诗词综艺火爆，最近令朋友圈和各种群话风突变，忽如一夜春风来，答题对诗、玩“飞花令”蔚然成风。众声喧哗之下，舆论也出现了反弹，如“从诗词大会生出学霸情结是一种不堪”“诗词大会说白了还是一场电视秀”等。

16岁的上海女生武亦姝获胜，成了风靡网络的古典风少女偶像，与新媒体喧嚣传播形成对照的是，女孩淡定拒绝了媒体采访。江苏省盐城中学语文老师刘百生告诉记者，“会背古诗的孩子成了古代才女的代名词，成了令人羡慕的‘别人家的孩子’。但热潮总是令人警惕，这不代表咱们的诗词教育很成功，反而说明国民整体古诗词修养很缺。爱好古诗词在当下还是颇为小众。”

在节目中，九宫格、干扰项、抢答等定输赢的方式，也让教育界人士嗅出了“应试”味道。也有选手靠“蒙”答对题目，在一些老师看来，这就是当下应试教育最厉害的地方，以答题技巧制胜，这个节目俨然一场标准化考试。“应试思维”是始终令教育界人士矛盾的纠结点。“应试思维”模式导致古诗词多被视为“语言材料”，学生们只是机械记忆与练习，记知识点多过传播文化，背离其作为“文学”和“文化”的本质。

近年来，被誉为“综艺清流”的“百家讲坛”、汉字听写大会、成语大会等文化盛会风靡一时，但人们对传统文化的淡漠似乎没有从根本上改变。人们追捧这些文化盛会的原因，在于人们对中国文化中最精致的文字有一种膜拜的心理，即使如今浸淫于网络语汇，仍心向往之这也是现在的家长在孩子三四岁时就令其背古诗的原因。可惜，孩子的精神生活最终仍被奥数和考级等占据，缺失了“诗和远方”。借古诗词学霸爆红的契机，教育界人士期待能在全社会的努力下，改善古诗词教育的整体氛围，以减少孩子的背书之苦，让孩子带着热爱，去惬意感受和品味古诗词之美。

当喧嚣的现代社会与传统文化有了一次次美丽的“邂逅”，中华文化基因逐渐苏醒，这危机中的微曦，则弥足珍贵。

（摘编自《扬子晚报》，记者张楠）

1.下列对上述材料的理解，最为准确的一项是

A. 材料一侧重阐述“中国诗词大会”风靡全国的原因，材料二从主创者的角度侧重阐述举办“中国诗词大会”的意义和初衷。

B. 材料二和材料三都选取了“中国诗词大会”第二季总冠军武亦姝的例子，旨在说明“腹有诗书气自华”的道理。

C. 三则材料关注的都是“中国诗词大会”在丁酉新春爆红的现象，都充分肯定了这档综艺节目所带来的积极的社会影响。

D. 三则材料都关注中国传统文化的继承和发扬问题，但对传统文化的发展前景并不都抱以乐观的

2.下列对上述材料的分析，较为合理的两项是

A. 三则材料都谈到了“中国诗词大会”的影响，相比较而言，第一、第三则材料的观点更能代表观众们对“中国诗词大会”的普遍看法。

B. 三则材料来源不尽相同，有报纸，有新闻网站，但都及时捕捉到了社会热点，体现了新闻讲求时效性的特点。

C. 对于同一综艺现象的报道，三家媒体的受众不同，报道的侧重点也不一样，比如《中国青年报》就突出强调了青年一代与诗词的关系。

D. 三则材料除了具有新闻客观性的特点之外，还具有一定的文学色彩，如三则材料最后一段的抒情性语言，增强了新闻的感染力。

E. 三则材料都不注重对新闻事实的详细报道，而重在阐述对诗词综艺节目火爆现象的看法，以引发人们的思考。

3.“中国诗词大会”这一综艺节目产生了怎样的影响？请综合以上三则材料进行概括。

三、文言文阅读

阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

余阙，字廷心，世家河西武威。少丧父，授徒以养母，与吴澄弟子张恒游，文学日进。元统元年，赐进士及第，授同知泗州事，为政严明，宿吏皆惮之。俄召入，应奉翰林文字。以不阿权贵，弃官归。寻以修辽、金、宋三史召，复入翰林，为修撰。出为湖广行省左右司郎中。会莫徭蛮反，右丞沙班当帅师，坚不往，无敢让之者。阙曰：“右丞当往，受天子命为重臣，不思执弓矢讨贼，乃欲自逸邪！”沙班曰：“郎中语固是，如刍饷不足何？”阙曰：“右丞第往，此不难致也。”阙下令趣之，三日皆集，沙班行。至正十二年，改宣慰司为都元帅府，治淮西，起阙副使、佥都元帅府事，分兵守安庆。于时南北音问隔绝，兵食俱乏，抵官十日而寇至，拒却之。乃集有司与诸将议屯田战守计，环境筑堡寨，选精甲外捍，而耕稼于中。明年，春夏大饥，人相食，乃捐俸为粥以食之，得活者甚众。民失业者数万，咸安集之。升副元帅。十五年夏，大雨，江涨，屯田禾半没，城下水涌，有物吼声如雷，阙祠以少牢，水辄缩。秋稼登，得粮三万斛。俄升都元帅，守安庆。十月，贼薄城下。戊申，贼并军攻东西二门，西门势尤急，阙身当之，徒步提戈为士卒先。士卒号哭止之，挥戈愈力，斩首无算，而阙亦被十余创。日中城陷，城中火起，阙知不可为，引刀自刭，堕清水塘中。阙妻耶卜氏及子德生、女福童皆赴井死。城中民相率登城楼，自捐其梯曰：“宁俱死此，誓不从贼。”焚死者以千计。阙号令严信，与下同甘苦，然稍有违令，即斩以徇。当出战，矢石乱下如雨，士以盾蔽阙，阙却之曰：“汝辈亦有命，何蔽我为！”。稍暇即注《周易》帅诸生谒郡学会讲立军士门外以听使知尊君亲上之义有古良将风烈。卒时年五十六。

（节选自《元史・列传》，有删改）

1.下面对文中句子的断句正确的一项是

A. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学／会讲立军士门外／以听使知尊君亲／上之义有古良将风烈

B. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学会讲／立军士门外以听／使知尊君亲上之义／有古良将风烈

C. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学会讲／立军士门外以听／使知尊君亲／上之义有古良将风烈

D. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学／会讲立军士门外／以听使知尊君亲上之义／有古良将风烈

2.对文中加点词相关内容的解说错误的一项是

A. 年号是中国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号，例如贞观、靖康、元统、至正、康熙等。

B. 进士，中国古代科举制度中，通过朝廷最后一级考试者，称为进士。古代科举考试按照等级次序先后分为院试、乡试、会试、殿试。

C. 古代祭祀、宴会时，牛、羊、豕（猪）三牲具备为太牢，只有羊、豕（猪）则为少牢。

D. 古代人们用天干地支来纪年、纪月、纪日和纪时，如文中的戊申就指至正十五年十月。

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是( 3分）

A. 余阙正直敢言。莫徭蛮反叛之时，右丞沙班以粮草不足为借口，不愿征讨叛军，官员们都让着他，只有余阙敢站出来，直言右丞应当出征。

B. 余阙体恤民情。百姓遭遇饥荒，甚至人吃人的时候，余阙捐出俸禄赈济灾民；洪水淹没了屯田，他祭祀祈求洪水退去，当年秋天取得丰收。

C. 余阙与下属同甘苦。在战场上，余阙不理会士兵们的阻止，身先士卒，杀敌无数；余阙还拒绝士兵们用盾牌为自己遮挡落下的箭矢和垒石。

D. 余阙政令严明。余阙执政泗州时，即使是经验阅历丰富的`官吏们都很怕他。余阙治军也很严明，如果有人违背军令，他就会将其斩首示众。

4.把文言文阅读材料中划线句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）以不阿权贵，弃官归。寻以修辽、金、宋三史召，复入翰林，为修撰。

（2）城中民相率登城楼，自捐其梯曰：“宁俱死此，誓不从贼。”

四、诗歌鉴赏

阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下列小题。

野泊对月有感①

周莘

可怜江月乱中明，应识逋逃病客情。

斗柄阑干②洞庭野，角声凄断岳阳城。

酒添客泪愁仍溅，浪卷归心暗自惊。

欲问行朝③旧消息，眼中盗贼尚纵横。

【注】①本诗约作于1129年，北宋灭亡，高宗即位，立足未稳，金兵南下。苗傅、刘正彦在杭州胁迫高宗让位。②阑干：星光横斜参差的样子。③行朝：指朝廷迁移不定。

1.对本诗的分析概括不恰当的两项是

A. 本诗是一首七言律诗。律诗是一种诗歌体裁，盛行于宋代，属于近体诗的一种，因格律要求非常严格而得名。

B. 首联承题，上句切合题目“野泊对月”的内容，下句点明了“野泊”之因：“逋逃”指逃难在外，漂泊无家，故有“野泊”。

C. 诗歌颔联上句写动景，下句写静景。诗人立于洞庭荒野，仰望天空北斗横斜，耳畔传来岳阳城凄凉的角声。动静结合，渲染了空茫凄凉的意境。

D. 颈联写了酒化成过客之泪如愁绪滴溅，浪花仿佛卷动归乡之心使人暗自惊叹的内容，与尾联共同表现了“野泊”时所思、所感、所痛。

E. 后人评周莘此诗“最近杜味”。如本诗颔联与杜甫《登岳阳楼》中“吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮”一联都使用了情景交融的手法，境界开阔，情感悲壮。

2.诗的最后两联分别表达了诗人怎样的情感？请结合诗句具体分析。

五、名句名篇

补写下列句子中的空缺部分。

⑴《荆轲刺秦王》中，表现宾客同仇敌忾画面的句子是：__________，_____________。

⑵《山坡羊・潼关怀古》中写潼关的雄伟气势，暗示它是兵家必争之地的诗句是：_____________，_____________，_________________________。

六、选择题

下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是

①图穷匕见，这个一向以友好邻邦来标榜的霸权主义者，终于撕去了“友谊”的面纱，赤裸裸地进行军事交涉了。

②文章生动细致地描写了小麻雀的外形、动作和精神，倾注着强烈的爱恨，读起来楚楚动人，有很强的感染力。

③他的这番所谓的赞赏无异于项庄舞剑，意在沛公，看似浓情蜜意实则是对我进行讽刺与攻击。

④仅仅靠一双脚板，一块块地搜集，很难包揽天下的奇石，为了充实自己的“奇石王国”，他常常慷慨解囊，上门求购别人珍藏的奇石。

⑤出游之前，老师告诫学生们说：“我们这次出游一定要注意保护环境，要做到秋毫无犯。”

⑥只要上下一致，哿ν心，在新的历史起点上，赣南苏区必将谱写出浓墨重彩的新章节，赢得更丰沛的尊严和尊重。

A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤

下列各句，没有语病的一句是

A. 这篇文章介绍了传统相声所用的押韵、谐音、摹声等方面的详细的语言技巧和表达效果，内容丰富，饶有趣味。

B. 工作之余，他不仅是一个小提琴爱好者，大家公认的演奏能手，也是个文学爱好者，能写出很好的美妙诗篇。

C. 《随想录》体现了巴金早年秉持的写作信条“将心交给读者”，他明明白白地告诉世人：“我要把《随想录》当做遗嘱来写”。他“揪出示众的首先是自己”。他的这种光辉的人格感动着每

一个有良知的人。

D. 艾青的诗把个人的悲欢融合到民族和人民的苦难命运之中，表现出对光明的热烈向往与追求，富有强烈的时代感和现实性，感情真挚，风格独特，是继郭沫若、闻一多等人之后推动一代诗风的重要诗人。

下列句子划线部分表达得体的一项是

A. “抱歉打扰您了！我想跟您垂询一下如何解压、尽快消除心理阴影的问题。”――记者小王采访心理学家张教授。

B. 银行营业厅服务员对张小明说：“你想干什么？”――张小明来到银行营业厅，正选择要到哪个窗口办业务。

C. “不要两句话说不到一块，就动刀动枪的。 ”――中国政府发言人在新闻发布会上针对解决地区间矛盾问题时表达自己的意见。

D. “好吧，既然诸位如此客气，那么这件事就由老朽做主了！”――某大学工会讨论高龄退休干部活动方案时，75岁高龄的前院长刘伟说。

七、语言应用

在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。

凡是诗词都是用富有音乐性的语言，刻画出一个完整或具体的形象，①_____________。读一首诗就要抓住它的形象和情致。要做到这一点，单像读散文故事那样一眼看过去，还不济事。诗词往往是“言有尽而意无穷”的，须加以反复回味，设身处地地体验，才可以逐渐浸润到它的深微地方，领略到它的情感。诗词的情致是和它的音乐性的语言分不开的。抓住情致，②_______________。语言的音乐性在默读中见不出来，③__________ ，而且反复地朗读。

下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参考①的方式，说明另外两处问题。

家庭出身，会影响一个人的人生走向。富裕家庭物质生活优裕，会导致精神生活远远滞后。这样的家庭教育出来的孩子，缺少与人和谐相处的襟怀。一旦走向社会，会因为自身家庭条件优越而损害甚至践踏他人权益。一个“拼爹”的时代是病态的，一个民众都默许“拼爹”的社会是可悲的。

①物质生活优裕不一定就导致精神生活滞后。

②_________________________________________________________________

③ ________________________________________________________________

八、材料作文

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

有人说，人本为体，即人守本分才得体；而一个人言行得体，才会有面子，即为体面。体面问题渗透在人际交往、社会生活等诸多方面,反映出个人品质、社会百态。

对此，你有何经历或认识？请据此写一篇文章。

要求：①立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌、戏剧外），题目自拟；②不少于800字；③不要套作，不得抄袭。

篇15：MBA联考英语大纲

MBA联考英语大纲

一、考试性质

工商管理硕士生入学考试是全国统一的选拔性考试，在教育部授权的工商管理硕士生培养院校范围内进行联考。联考科目包括综合能力和英语。本考试大纲的制定力求反映工商管理硕士专业学位的特点，科学、公平、准确、规范地测评考生的相关知识基础、基本素质和综合能力。英语考试的目的是测试考生的英语综合运用能力。

二、考试目标

考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：

（一）语言知识

1.语法知识

考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：

（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；

（2）动语时态、语态的构成及其用法；

（3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；

（4）常用连接词的词的词义及其用法；

（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；

（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；

（7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法；

（8）倒装句的结构及其用法。

2.词汇

考生应能较熟练地掌握常用词汇5800个左右（其中包括约10%的常用商务词汇）以及1200个左右常用词组。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

（二）语言技能

1.阅读

考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料，考生应能：

（1）掌握文章的中心思想，主要内容和有关细节；

（2）理解上下文的逻辑关系；

（3）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义；

（4）进行一定的判断和推理；

（5）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2.写作

考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或图表写出相应的短文，包括日常生活以及商务活动中涉及的短文。要求短文中心思想明确，切中题意，结构清晰，用词恰当，条例清楚，无重大语言错误。

三、考试内容与形式

本试卷分成100分，考试时间为180分钟，答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

试卷分试题，答题卡和答题纸组成。词汇、综合填空、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡上，英译汉的答案和作文写在答题纸上。

试题分五部分，共62（或66）题，包括词汇、综合填空、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。

第一部分 词汇

考查考生对英语词汇知识的掌握情况。

由20道单句题组成，每小题0.5分，共10分。要求考生从每题的4个选项中选取出1个正确答案。

第二部分 综合填空

考查考生英语综合应用能力的掌握情况。

共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

在一篇约350词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的.4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。

第三部分 阅读理解

主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等能力。共20题，每小题2分，共40分。

要求考生根据所提供的4篇或5篇（总长度约为1800词）文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

第四部分 英译汉

考查考生理解所给英语语言材料，并将指定部分译成汉语的能力。译文应准确、完整、通顺。满分为20分。该部分有以下两种形式，每次考试使用其中一种。

A.要求考生阅读一篇约450词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分（约130词）译成汉语。

或

B.要求考生阅读一篇约180词左右的一个（或几个）英语段落，并将其全部译成汉语。

第五部分 写作

考查考生的书面表达能力。共1题，20分。

要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲，写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图表或文字。

四、试卷结构表

内 容为考生提供的信息测试要点题 型题目数量计分第一部分词汇 20个单句题 词汇知识 多项选择题（四选一） 20 10第二部分 综合填空 一篇文章（约350词） 英语综合运用能力 多项选择题（四选一） 20 10第三部分 阅读理解 4篇或5篇文章（共约1800词） 理解重要信息，掌握文章大意，猜测生词词义并进行推断等 多项选择题（四选一） 20 40第四部分： 英译汉（A或B） A 一篇文章（约450词） 5处画线部分 （约130词） 理解和表达的准确、完整、通顺性 英译汉 5 20B 一个段落（约180词） 理解和表达的准确、完整、通顺性 英译汉 1 20第五部分 写作 写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等 书面表达 短文写作（150词以上） 1 20总计 66或62 100

篇16：天一联考高一语文作文

独自走在小径上，头上的树，将阳光剪碎，洒在脚边，星星点点，像梦。难触摸，有多久了，转啊转的像个陀螺，不懂停下脚步去回头看看，那个曾经的自己。

那个无拘无束，光着脚丫，大声的唱不知名的歌谣的人是谁，笑的那么无暇，现在连笑一下都是难事了呢。梦想也很简单，就是去更远的地方，唱得更大声，给更多人唱，眼里全是炙热，仿佛没有什么可以阻止她了。她的观众是外婆和一只小黑猫，每次她唱歌的时候，外婆总会倾着头，目不转睛的看着她的小精灵，结束后总报以最响亮的掌声，小猫也会蹭蹭她的小腿以示喜爱，岁月静好，她想就这么一直好下去，可是，可是……

什么都不怕的她渐渐怕了很多东西，她不敢再去外婆的家，每次外婆让她唱歌她就会以各种理由逃脱，她不再无拘无束天真烂漫，她其实也以为只要努力就可以了，然而生活并不总如至理名言所诉，就算努力万分也达不到一百分，她被打败了，被一次又一次的失败打成一个球，蜷缩在角落，收起所有的骄傲和自豪。她也会在深夜里无人的时候唱首歌安慰自己，但眼神渐渐暗淡，她再没跟提起过那些曾被她视作宝贝的梦，像什么都没有发生，也只有她自己知道，有什么发生过却再也不会再发生了。

那只小猫和她最美好的夏天，舌尖上的雪糕味一起消失不见了。

以前肆无忌惮的岁月被放在她心中最安静的角落，和那群同样幼稚的的人在星空下许下的愿望，她一个字都没有忘记，大家都没有忘记，是时间忘了她们，星星骗了所有人，却上了成长必需的一课，去信任，去陪伴，然后去放手。

她想继续做梦，但她不会再大声的唱，不会在某件事没做成之前夸下海口，她学会小心翼翼的活着，她想避开时间的洪流又想张开双拥抱成长，就算知道成长会痛，她会说，没关系，一切都可以的。他她把生活过得云淡风轻，心底却波涛汹涌，她会在一个人的夜里唱给自己的歌，然后不知缘由的哭泣，她始终也想不明白为什么会这样，明明她很快乐，也很知足，但莫名的伤感总在她毫无防备的时刻糜烂成沙，明明风也很好，云也很好，一切都很好，但那些令人悸动的梦总会让她泣不成声。

然后的然后，自然而然的她就好了，可能是忘了。

某年某月某日，破天荒的星云密布，她静静地看着那片美好，然后她就唱起了在树下唱给外婆听的歌，没有名字的歌，专属于她自己的歌，渐渐的默默的有一盏灯在她心中亮起，露着绿色的光，那么微弱却又生机勃勃。这次她是真的不怕了，她早已长大，蚕食孤独的滋味就像饮尽一口烈酒，以前会醉，现在回去品味。

嘴角笑着，嘴里却是咸的，我伸出一只手，想住光，紧握，又成灰。一点一点又一点的点亮自我，终将融成一束光，一点一点又一点的走出每一小步，终将抵达想要去的地方。我笑着大步走下去，一切都那么刚刚好。

篇17：天一联考高一语文作文

自古以来，多情人最伤离别，更不堪忍受的是，我们离别在冷落萧疏的清秋时节！我深沉的睡梦今晚将在何处醒来，恐怕又会醒在竹林丛丛的河堤岸边，那时只有冷风瑟瑟，天上只有一弯残月，此去别后多年，纵有良辰美景，在我眼中亦是虚幻，即使心中有多少情趣，可又有谁能与其说！然终成陌路。

打开记忆的枷锁，回首过往，已经生了锈，残缺了好多好多，想起你，一直陪着我的你，到最后……

我们是两小无猜，一起穿裤衩，一起上学，一起嬉戏。那时没有烦恼，没有忧愁，有的只是无尽的欢乐，自由和幸福。那时的我们什么都不懂，什么也不想懂，到不得不懂。

六年一晃就过了，我们已经长大了，有了自己的小秘密，有了自己的朋友圈，不再向以前一样总窝在一起，在耳边窃窃私语。毕业的这一天到了，我亦如往常和你谈笑着，想问，也终究还是问了：“雨，你以后上哪儿啊！不如就和我一起去中学吧，离家也不算太远。”你却沉默了。好一会儿，你才淡漠的答：“不了，我有自己想去的城市，我爸妈也同意了。”听着她的回答，我楞了好久好久，她要离开了，不再和我一起了。“为什么，为什么要离开呢，中学离家还算近，为什么要去那么远的地方，你一定要离开的吗，留在这里不好吗？”“敏，你该学会长大了，不要在无理取闹了，我有自己想去的地方，我想去认识新的朋友，不愿总待这里。”我呆了，原来她已经有了她想去的地方，是我一直在自以为是的以为她会一直陪着我，果然是我太傻了吗？最后，她没说一声再见就走了。在那以，我不再爱说话，习惯了一个人独自沉默。

进入初中之后，我有了新的朋友，但却不是深交，没有像以前信任她那样去信任别人，对待她一样去对待别人。时常听她说起说起她们的小学生活，她们的朋友，然我却又是默默走开。每当周末，我都会去我们以前玩的地方，茂密的竹林如今只剩下我一个人，以前的秋千架下也只有我在那，有时也会去石桥那唱唱你最爱听的歌，哼哼你最爱的调，然而现在却已物是人非。竹林不见了，秋千也不见了，石桥也坍塌了，一切的一切都不在有了。而你、我也都变了。

两年后，你回来了。听到你回来的消息，我开始躲避，害怕遇到你，却终究还是遇到了。以前有些害羞的你，不再有了，说着流利的普通话，穿着亮丽的衣服，你变得爱比，变得叛逆了。我们开始像以前一样交谈，猛然发现，我们之间的话题越来越少，冷场的时候越来越多，最后也都沉默了。在离开的那一天，她对我说：“敏，你能像以前一样吗？”我抿着嘴，什么也没说，她终究也走了。

望着天，看着磅礴的云，抱歉，我已经回不去了。那个活泼开朗的我，我已经找不到了。在你离开之后，我学会了好多好多，不再是以前那个毛孩子，你知道吗，学校里的同学都说我文静，你知道那有多可笑吗？其实野蛮才是我的代名词啊！终究还是回不去了，你知道，一个人假装微笑、假装朗有多累吗？终是你造就了现在的我。

回忆终是流殇，最亲密的人，终成陌人。

篇18：保定高一联考语文作文

站在十字路口，静静地看着无数车辆闪过我的眼底，那种川流不息的感觉横越过时光的隧道一路前行。身边的人换了，又换了，我从眼前的无数车窗里，看到一张张似曾相识的脸庞。那些贴在玻璃上面的童颜和泛着忧伤的脸，像极了曾经的自己与现在的我。它们击碎了我心中的潘朵拉，封藏的回忆逐渐扩大，再扩大，不禁让我思考着我所拥有的和不再拥有的。

还记得，懵懂的我曾对一休的智慧、阿童木的勇敢顶礼膜拜，大雄的叮当、小樱的仙女棒让我无限憧憬，辛德瑞拉的故事更是萦绕在我的胸怀。我每天都在幻想着，如果能将这一切都集中在自己身上，那该是一件多么美妙的事！

可是，随着时光的流逝，那些最初的梦想被遗忘在时间的轮转里。而今，我已不再拥有那份童真与纯然。

当我悄悄地长大时，属于青葱岁月里的少女梦都已不复存在，那时的天真也被成熟和理智取代。于是，在成长的行囊里，我们拥有了一份沉稳、坚强与责任。

已成为高三“战斗士”的我，当每天面对着一摞摞资料，过着重复的生活时，也有过临阵退缩的念头。我们身上背负着太多太多人的欺许和希望，我们害怕失败，害怕无力承担这一切，太多的害怕让我们力不从心。

但是，我明白，十八岁的我们应该有十八岁的思想，十八岁的担当，十八岁的魄力。也正是这个时候，我们应该让那份沉稳、坚强与责任发挥到极致。

纯真的童年固然值得回味，然而未来更应该被无限畅想。正如书中所说：不要用你的“已失去”破坏你的“已拥有”。

“未来”一直被我们拥有，可总有那么一群“逃兵”沉浸在自己已不再拥有的“过去”里，无法自拔。殊不知，这种对“未来”的忽视是对自己的一种报废。

被握在手心里的“未来”就像一颗弥足珍贵的种子，只有用自己的执着、努力与坚强浇灌才能开出娇嫩的花。

站在十字路口，绿灯亮起，我轻轻回看了一眼已消失的影像，一个华丽的转身……

篇19：湖北省协作体-学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

湖北省协作体-高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I promise, it is worth a visit. Now I want to share my top recommendations (推荐) for experiencing Rio less as a tourist but more like a native Brazilian.

Pedra Bonita

Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita. Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Rio’s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city, standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below.

Mureta da Urca

One thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset, but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists. In my opinion, Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea, with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background.

Pedra do Sal

Pedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba. Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba!

Picanha

If there were one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK, it would be picanha. It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and beans.

1.The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to ________.

A. stay there as a tourist for six months

B. study as a short-time international student

C. live as a native Brazilian

D. learn how to be a native Brazilian

2.Which of the following is probably the favorite of body-builders

A. Pedra Bonita. B. Mureta da Urca.

C. Pedra do Sal. D. Picanha.

3.What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sal

A. A wonderful view of the city. B. An amazing sunset.

C. A giant street party. D. A nice Brazilian food.

These days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.

When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.

1.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show

A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income.

B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work.

C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret.

D. That office workers earn less than manual workers.

2.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years

A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.

B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning.

C. He lied to his wife about his job.

D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker.

3.What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job

A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before.

B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status.

C. He is proud because he earns much more than before.

D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home.

4.What’s the best title of the passage

A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs.

B. Money or Status, Which Comes First

C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman.

D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later.

Inspired by a 9-year-old cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention ― a bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.

Lauren Tuner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends.

“She couldn’t use the front brake. She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast,” says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever.

“Lauren Turner tried the device (装置) first and she used it all last summer. She had no problems. It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer.” says Wallace.

The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype (模型) within a four-month period.

When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the U. K. -based contest, which rewards students designers who create products that improve the way we live. The students collected the runner-up prize ― ￡2,000 for them and ￡500 for their school.

As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U.K. famous inventor. Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the single-handed brake lever could improve safety for all cyclists. By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.

The students hope to sell it to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.

1.According to the passage, the James Dyson Award was named after ________.

A. a well-known place B. a famous inventor

C. a famous university D. a government leader

2.The underlined part “the runner-up prize” in Paragraph 6 means ________.

A. the second prize B. the rich prize

C. the big prize D. the prize for runners

3.According to the passage, we know that the brake lever ________.

A. has already been widely used

B. can only serve the disabled cyclists

C. can protect you from any injuries

D. will have a wide market in the future

4.What’s the best title for the passage

A. Bikes Will Be Safer in the Future. B. The James Dyson Award.

C. Student Inventors Win U.K. Prize. D. Help and Care for the Disabled.

Adopting (领养) a new pet should be an exciting and rewarding experience. But just as all families are different, so are all pets. Learn what to consider before you find your new furry family member.

All pets require their owner’s time, so Theisen, an expert in pet care, says how much time you can give to the pet is the top thing to consider. “If you adopt a 4-year-old cat, she’s not going to need the same amount of care as a 9-week-old dog”. says Theisen.

Like dating and finding the perfect partner, you want a pet that shares your interests and activity levels, particularly if you’re looking for dogs. “Consider activity levels in the family,” says Theisen. “If you’re a couch potato, or in other words, a homebody, look for a pet that matches that activity level.”

Some dogs, like Dalmatians and Terriers, can be loud and noisy and demand a more active lifestyle and room to be outside; they might not fit as well in close living situations as more sedentary pets. The Humane Society of the United States encourages potential owners to research books and websites and talk to other pet owners when considering adopting a new pet.

Theisen says that potential owners should go beyond the first impression of loveliness and watch how the animals interact with them. “There are dogs that will jump to the gate to meet you,” says Theisen. “And there are dogs that sit there with their sad doggy eyes ― you know they’re not going to be high-energy dogs”.

Some exotic pets, like tortoises and parrots, are likely to live longer than dogs and cats ― and even their human owners. They can also grow to be much larger than they were when they first came to live with their owners. Owners should make sure that their living situations should be continually updated and also prepare for the animal’s future.

1.What will people have to consider first of all when they plan to adopt a pet

A. The amount of time they can give to the pet.

B. The money that the pet will cost them.

C. Whether the pet is lovely or not.

D. Whether the pet is active or not.

2.The underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.

A. weak. B. noisy.

C. loud. D. inactive.

3.Being a couch potato and not fond of exotic pets, which should Julia choose

A. Dalmatians. B. Terriers.

C. Parrots. D. Bulldogs.

4.Where is the passage most probably coming from

A. A guidebook. B. A fashion magazine.

C. A Life magazine. D. An entertainment newspaper.

二、七选五

Bank holidays! We all love them!

A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. 1.

People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(地区) you live in. 2. As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons.

3. One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. 4. It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492.

Bank holidays are very important for western people. 5. They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.

A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia.

B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families.

C. This is because different regions have their own holidays.

D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter.

E. Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day.

F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October.

G. However, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons.

三、完形填空

A Story on an Island

A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island. He prayed __ for God to rescue him and for hours he just__at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ___but it never came.

Then he decided to do something. ___tired and upset, he ___some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he_____and it seemed not that hard.

But then one day, after__ for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the____rolling up to the sky.

The__had happened: everything was lost.

“God, how could you do this to me!” he criedwith__and anger.

Early the next day,__, he was awakened by the__of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!

“__did you know that I was here ” he asked one of his rescuers.

“We saw your smoke__”, they replied.

It is easy to get__when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose__, because God is at work in our lives, __when we are in pains and sufferings.

Remember, next time your little __ is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal(信号) that calls __ the grace of God. For all the negative (消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an ___answer for it.

1.A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly

2.A. stood B. sat C. stared D. lay

3.A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel

4.A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because

5.A. destroyed B. replaced C. removed D. gathered

6.A. escaped B. survived C. recovered D. disappeared

7.A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging

8.A. shelter B. food C. smoke D. branches

9.A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst

10.A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness

11.A. However B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Anyhow

12.A. voice B. sound C. weep D. scream

13.A. Why B. When C. How D. Where

14.A. poster B. letter C. sign D. signal

15.A. relieved B. discouraged（泄气的） C. devoted D. excited

16.A. heart B. balance C. face D. strength

17.A. still B. except C. even D. only

18.A. company B. shelter C. house D. office

19.A. for B. on C. back D. off

20.A. harmful B. honest C. impressive D. positive

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, Peppa Pig is now 1. (extreme) popular among Chinese preschoolers. On Douban, 2. major film and TV review platform in China, it has received an average score of nine points, ranking higher among preschool 3. (cartoon).

Peppa Pig, 4. was first aired on May 31st 20xx, is a British preschool animated television series (动画电视系列片) 5. (produce) by the Studio Astley Baker Davies in association with Entertainment One. Actually, the British cartoon has enjoyed worldwide 6. (popular). So far, it has released 6 seasons and 7. (translate) into 40 languages and shown in over 180 countries and regions.

The success of Peppa Pig is beyond the 8. (wild) dreams of her creator ― producer Phil Davies and animation directors Neville Astley and Mark Baker. Phil says, “We had 3 other ideas, but decided 9. (go) ahead with Peppa.” With their team of 30 animators, they produced 52 episodes a year. Phil adds, “It was not until the opening of the theme park 10. I thought, ‘We’ve made something pretty successful’.”

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的'词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday, I visit my elder sister, who has a four-year-old daughter, Lisa. I was about to tell me niece the story “Snow White” while my sister stopped me immediately and gave me another storybook. When I asked her if she had told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, she explained why. In the story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead, she depends others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to be a person which likes turning to others for help. She is wants Lisa to learn to be brave and independence. That’s how my sister doesn’t want to tell her such stories as “Snow White”.

六、提纲类作文

假如你是李华。上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你根据下列提示，给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件，告知他活动的相关情况。

提示1：早上八点在校门口集合，乘校车前往，下午约5点返回了学校；

提示2：自带午餐；

提示3：上午欣赏风光，呼吸新鲜空气；午餐后小组活动，放风筝，跳舞，唱歌等。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯流畅。

参考词汇：春游：have/go for a spring outing

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

篇20：高三英语联考试卷及答案

第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

My family fled from Cuba and settled in Miami, USA when I was only one year old. We lived together with other Cubans speaking Spanish.

I’d been looking forward to school. However, the first day was a complete 21 . I came home and told my mum I’d learned my first English word: 22 . It was the nickname a boy had given me. In every way possible, I was 23 from my classmates. I was the only student who couldn’t communicate in English.

24 , one person made that year bearable for me—my teacher, Mrs. Collins. She was a young African American. 25 _, she understood how I felt as the only nonwhite kid and helped me a lot.

Still, the teasing 26 . The boy who called me stupid always laughed at my accent. He was the proud 27 of our class’s reading award. It was a(n) 28 given to a student, based on excellence in schoolwork. I wanted that award.

As Mrs. Collins cheered me on, I gained 29 and language skills. By midyear, I was well 30 to speaking English fluently and had a good grasp on reading. 31 the approach of the award ceremony, I worked as hard as I could. The day 32 came, and I was so nervous.

When Mrs. Collins 33 me as the winner, it was my proudest moment. My winning caused a mini uproar(骚动). The mother of the boy who teased me 34 that the only non-native English speaker had taken the prize from her son. But in her 35 , gentle way, Mrs. Collins stood her ground. It was an excellent lesson in fairness and never 36 .

From then on, I worked even harder in school, earning “A”s. As I began enjoying 37 as a singer years later, I always 38 Mrs. Collins in interviews when asked about people who had 39 me. I can’t tell you how many times the spirit has guided me through 40 in my life.

21. A. shock B. puzzle C. mistake D. pleasure

22. A. slow B. weak C. honest D. stupid

23. A. set apart B. set off C. set down D. set about

24. A. Surprisingly B. Happily C. Fortunately D. Wonderfully

25. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyhow

26. A. appeared B. continued C. increased D. started

27. A. holder B. follower C. supporter D. carrier

28. A. gift B. honor C. treasure D. responsibility

29. A. patience B. respect C. pride D. confidence

30. A. on my way B. in my way C. by my way D. to my way

31. A. For B. By C. With D. In

32. A. suddenly B. hurriedly C. certainly D. finally

33. A. permitted B. introduced C. announced D. admitted

34. A. explained B. realized C. complained D. told

35. A. weak B. light C. warm D. strong

36. A. cheering up B. giving up C. turning up D. holding up

37. A. courage B. independence C. success D. support

38. A. requested B. noticed C. reminded D. mentioned

39. A. confused B. impressed C. taught D. inspired

40. A. chances B. choices C. challenges D. competitions

第三部分 阅读理解(第一节20小题，第二节5小题;每小题2分，满分50分)

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

One day, a young man was cleaning out his late grandfather’s belongings when he came across a bright red envelope. Written on the front were the words, “To my grandson.” Recognizing his grandfather’s handwriting, the young man opened the envelope. A letter inside read:

Dear Ronny,

Years ago you came to me for help. You said, “Grandpa, how is it that you’ve accomplished so much in your life? You’re still full of energy, and I’m already tired of struggling. How can I get that same enthusiasm that you’ve got?”

I didn’t know what to say to you then. But knowing my days are numbered, I figure that I owe you an answer. So here is what I believe.

I think a lot of it has to do with how a person looks at things. I call it “keeping your eyes wide open”.

When you meet up with challenges, welcome them. They’ll leave you wiser, stronger, and more capable than you were the day before. When you make a mistake, be grateful for the things it taught you. Resolve to use that lesson to help you reach your goals.

And always follow the rules, even the little ones. When you follow the rules, life works. If you think you ever really get by with breaking the rules, you’re only fooling yourself.

It’s also important to decide exactly what you want. Then keep your mind focused on it, and be prepared to receive it.

But be ready to end up in some new places, too. As you grow with the years, you’ll be given bigger shoes to fill. So be ready for endings as well as challenging beginnings.

Sometimes we have to be brave enough to move from the familiar to the unfamiliar. Life isn’t just reaching peaks. Part of it is moving from one peak to the next. If you rest too long in between, you might be tempted to quit. Leave the past in the past. Climb the next mountain and enjoy the view.

Remember that your choices will create your successes and your failures. So consider all the pathways ahead, and decide which ones to follow. Then believe in yourself, get up, and get going.

And be sure to take breaks once in a while. They’ll give you a renewed commitment to your dreams and a cheerful, healthy perception of the things that matter the most of you.

Most important of all, never give up on yourself. The person that ends up a winner is the one who resolves to win. Give life everything you’ve got, and life will give its best back to you.

Love always,

Grandpa

41. The young man’s grandpa wrote this letter to __________.

A. recall his whole life B. tell his grandson how great he was

C. explain how to keep passion D. show how to succeed

42. The underlined part “But knowing my days are numbered” implies that __________.

A. grandpa could count days B. grandpa’s each day was important

C. grandpa knew he was dying D. grandpa was eager to tell the young man

43. According to the passage, ____________.

A. learning to give up is very important B. we’d better stay in the familiar situation

C. obeying few rules doesn’t matter D. taking breaks once in a while is good to us

44. The young man’s grandpa may agree _____________.

A. how a person looks at things has nothing to do with one’s future

B. we should be thankful for what mistakes teach us

C. successful life is just reaching peaks

D. it’s not so important to decide exactly what you want

B

Top 8 food and beverage(饮品)companies in China

No 1 COFCO Group

COFCO Group is the largest company of various products and services in the agricultural products and food industry in China. It is devoted to providing healthy and nutritious food, as well as contributing to improvement of people’s living standards and social development.

No 2 Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd

Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd is a dairy company. It is engaged in processing and producing milk products, including ice cream, milk powder, milk tea powder and fresh milk under “Yili”brand. It is headquartered(总部位于)in Hohhot. The company was an official sponsor of the Beijing Olympics.

No 3 Shuanghui Group

Shuanghui Group is a privately-owned meat processing company headquartered in Luohe, Henan, China. The company’s businesses include pig raising, consumer meat products, and so on. It is the largest meat producer in China. On May 29, , Shuanghui announced it would sell American pork producer Smithfield Foods Inc.

No 4 China Mengniu Dairy Co Ltd

China Mengniu Dairy Co Ltd is a producing company of dairy products and ice cream in China. The company is based in Inner Mongolia and produces dairy products under the Mengniu brand.

No 5 Bright Food (Group) Corp Ltd

Bright Food (Group) Co Ltd is a food and beverages company headquartered in Shanghai. Bright Food has four listed branches, Bright Dairy & Food Co Ltd, Shanghai First Provisions Store Co Ltd, Shanghai Maling Aquarius Co Ltd and Shanghai Haibo Co Ltd. The company got a 60 percent stake in the British breakfast cereals producer Weetabix Ltd in and agreed to acquire a 56 percent stake in the Israeli Dairy producer Tnuva in .

No 6 Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd

Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd is a private company, and the largest non-alcoholic beverage producer in China. The company is headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.

No 7 Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd

Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd is a Chinese alcoholic beverage company. It specializes in producing baijiu, and is best known for Wuliangye. Headquartered in Yibin, Sichuan Province, the company sells its products all over the market at home and abroad.Wuliangye reportedly ranks first in terms of market share compared with other baijiu brands.

No 8 Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd

Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd is China’s largest company to produce beer. It was founded in 1903 by a German. The beer is produced in Qingdao in Shandong province and it gets its name from the city’s name. The beer’s present-day logo displays an image of Zhan Qiao, a famous pier on Qingdao’s southern shore.

45. Which company was set up by a foreigner?

A. Bright Food (Group) Corp Ltd. B. Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd.

C.Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd. D. Shuanghui Group.

46. Which two companies produce the similar products?

A. Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd & Bright Food (Group) Corp Ltd

B. Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd & COFCO Group

C. Shuanghui Group & Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd

D. Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd & China Mengniu Dairy Co Ltd

47. What is the underlined word “pier” related to?

A. a person B. a place C. a beer D. a picture

48. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Bright Food (Group) Corp Ltd got a 56 percent stake in the British breadfast cereals producer Weetabix Ltd in 2012.

B. Headquartered in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co Ltd was an official sponsor of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

C. Hangzhou Wahaha Group Co Ltd is the largest state company producing non-alcoholic beverage.

D. Wuliangye Yibin Co Ltd, headquartered in Yibin, Henan, sells its products all over the world.

C

Pupils remember more and behave better when 3D images are used in lessons, research suggests. They are quicker to learn and absorb new concepts, and display higher levels of concentration.

Professor Anne Bamford studied the effectiveness of 3D content in 15 schools across seven countries. In each school, one class studied science in 2D classes and another did the same lesson using 3D resources. Pupils in 3D classes could remember more than those in 2D classes after four weeks, improving test scores by an average of 17 percent compared with 8 percent for 2D lessons.

The researchers commented that the pupils in the 3D groups had deeper understanding, increased attention span, more motivation and higher engrossment in the lessons.

One teacher in the study said, “ In class with 3D you have the ‘wow’ effect. The pupils are too interested to be disruptive(制造混乱的). They get involved and forget to be naughty.” Another said, “The class certainly pay more attention to the learning in the 3D classes. They are more focused. That is important in this class --- eight out of the 26 pupils in this class have attention problems, so I am thrilled with the impact of 3D. They are really attentive.” The study also found that teachers could use the 3D animations without specific training. Schools would need 3D-enabled projectors(放映机), laptops with good graphic capabilities, 3D software and glasses for children to introduce animations into classrooms.

But Danny Nicholson, from the Association of Science Education, said the technology would be impractical to use in schools and could be too expensive. He said, “While I think the idea of 3D technology is very interesting --- and I’m speaking as a fan of interactive whiteboards and projectors as a technology in the classroom --- I worry that 3D is a bit of an expensive gimmick (小玩意儿). There are a few cases where a true 3D image might help, but a lot of the time, good 2D models that can be moved, would be just as effective.”

In Colorado, the US, one school district is already in the process of having 1,000 3D projectors installed in classrooms. And the University of California, which carries out scientific research into the Lake Tahoe Basin, has used 3D presentations with Grade Six pupils. Those who watched the 3D presentations were more engaged and reported a general increase in their interest in science compared with students who watched the 2D version.

49. What method did Professor Bamford use to prove the advantages of 3D lessons?

A. Argument. B. Description. C. Comparison. D. Narration.

50. What does the underlined word “engrossment” in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. Encouragement. B. Concentration. C. Contribution. D. Consequence.

51. Teachers think pupils in 3D classes ____________.

A. find it hard to concentrate on the lesson

B. are too naughty to get involved in 2D classes.

C. have less motivation and lower engagement in the lesson

D. have deeper understanding and increased attention span

52. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. 3D presentations have been used with Grade Six pupils throughout the US.

B. 3D technology would replace 2D models in the future.

C. Teachers would use the 3D technology by training.

D. Many pupils are now more interested in science than before.

53. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?

A. 2D will be replaced by 3D because it is neither interesting nor effective.

B. Danny Nicholson tends to think that 3D is only a bit of gimmick.

C. 3D would be impractical to use in schools because of finance problem.

D. Danny Nicholson doesn’t like to use whiteboards and projectors in the classroom.

54. What is the article mainly about?

A. How schools can make full use of 3D technology.

B. Pupils behave better when 3D images are used in classes.

C. 2D models are always more effective than 3D images.

D. The differences between 3D and 2D images.

D

Scrooge looked around him angrily. It was Christmas and his only friend Jacob Marley, had been dead for seven years. What was there for him to celebrate? He listened with growing anger to the people calling out greetings in the street and growled at his nephew Bob Cratchit, who was just ready to go home. “Merry Christmas, uncle,” called Bob as he hurried out of the door.

Scrooge sighed. He might just as well go to bed. Aware that he should not waste his candle, he quickly undressed and climbed into bed. But no sooner had he done so than the ghost of Marley, covered in chains, appeared. “What’s the matter, Jacob?” he asked. “There are the chains I made in my life,” answered the ghost. “I’m forced to wander around with no rest and no peace. I have come here to warn you that if you do not change, this too will be your fate. You will be visited by three spirits. Expect the first one tomorrow when the clock strikes one. Expect the second and the third on the following nights at the same hour.” With that Marley vanished. “Nonsense!” he said and going back to bed, fell fast asleep.

When Scrooge awoke it was dark. The clock struck one. At the sound, light flashed into the room and there stood a young boy. “Who are you?” asked Scrooge in an unsteady voice. “I’m the spirit of Christmas past,” replied the spirit. “Come with me.” “Do you remember this?” he asked. Scrooge did. He heard the happy cries of people, and looking around he found himself, as he used to be, sitting on a chair and reading. It was a Christmas. Suddenly Scrooge watched his younger self joined in a band, dancing and laughing. “Strange,” said the spirit, “that such little things should make people so happy.” The ghost let him go and Scrooge sank down into a deep sleep.

When he awoke again the second night, the clock sounded one again. Before he doubted the second spirit already turned up. The fat and jolly spirit was smiling,“I’m the spirit of Christmas present.”Again Scrooge grasped the spirit’s hand and was transported to a small house filled with a number of children and their mother. “Why, it’s my nephew Bob’s house,” cried Scrooge in astonishment. His surprise increased when the door opened and in came Bob carrying a small, sick boy, Tiny Tim. “Sit down,” cried Bob to his family. “Let’s have the best Christmas dinner!” They all began to eat eagerly. Scrooge watched at the happiness and contentment of his poor nephew’s family. “A Merry Christmas to us all!” cried Bob. “God bless us everyone!” added Tiny Tim, who sat very close to his father and Bob held his thin hand tightly. “No, not for the uncle, but for you and the children. Nobody knows better than you how mean that man is.” exclaimed Bob’s wife. “Spirit,” cried Scrooge. “Will Tiny Tim live?” “If the future remains the same,” said the spirit, “there will be an empty chair next year.” Again the spirit moved Scrooge away, and he fell asleep as he fell back into his bed.

The third night he woke and waited for the hour and the third spirit. This time the spirit didn’t come in a flash of light but arrived quietly wearing a black cloth that covered its face and form. “I’m the spirit of Christmas that is to come.” The spirit pointed and led him to a large stone. It was at the foot of a grave(坟墓) that was clearly neglected. Scrooge looked closer with trembling fingers and with horror read his own name on the stone. “Oh, spirit, no, no!” The spirit’s finger remained steady pointing at the grave. “I will honour Christmas in my heart and try to keep it all the year,” cried Scrooge in terror. He reached out to hold the spirit’s hand, but it slipped away. Scrooge looked around him. he saw he was in his own bed with his own thing around him.

“I have learned from the past, present and the future,” he rushed to the window and shouted to the boys below: “What day is it today?” “Why, it’s Christmas Day,” they replied in amazement. “Wonderful,” cried Scrooge. He rushed to his office to wait for Bob. When he entered, Scrooge pretended to look angry. “Do you know what day it is, my boy?” he asked Bob. “I’m not going to stand for this any longer,” he continued, “and so I’m going to raise your salary.” Bob looked amazed. “A Merry Christmas, Bob,” cried Scrooge slapping him on the back. “I want to help you and your family. Let’s talk about it this very afternoon.”

55. What do the underlined words “growled at” mean in the first paragraph?

A. said happily to B. said calmly to C. said slowly to D. said angrily to

56. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. Scrooge was even mean to himself

B. Scrooge believed what his friend told him

C. Marley lived with chains before his death

D. Marley came to say “Merry Christmas” to Scrooge

57. When did Scrooge meet three spirits?

A. At Christmas Eve. B. On the 3 different nights before Christmas.

C. On Christmas Day. D. On the 3 different days before Christmas

58. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Scrooge died the next year.

B. Bob’s son, Tiny Tim, died the next year.

C. There is more than one child in Bob’s family.

D. The third spirit showed Scrooge his well-cared-for grave.

59. What do you think Scrooge would be in the following years?

A. Kind and poor. B. Kind and generous.

C. Happy and mean. D. Miserable and mean.

60. Which of the following saying best describes the passage?

A. No pains, no gains. B. Actions speak louder than words.

C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. It will pay to be kind to others.

第二节：下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句(第61-65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. You can land a scholarship easily.

B. You will acquire a new way.

C. Your mind will be sharpened.

D. You may be promoted in your work.

E. You will have better travel experience.

F. Your first language will be improved.

Reasons for Learning a Foreign Language

In the United Stated, many high schools require at least two years of foreign language study for graduation. Actually, becoming fairly fluent in a foreign language provides many more benefits. As our world becomes increasingly international, the importance of learning a second (or third) language will only continue to grow.

61.________________________________ Learning a second language will have a powerful effect on your success in business. The ability to transform freely in multiple languages is so important, in fact, that many companies actually offer financial benefits to employees who can achieve fluency. If you are working with the general US population, you will probably see the greatest professional gain by learning Spanish, but almost every language is spoken somewhere in the melting pot. Whether you are a doctor learning to communicate directly with more of your patients or a customer service representative learning to solve more customers’ problems, expanding your language abilities will help your work greatly.

62._________________________________ Because learning a second language requires such a basic change in ideas, it will provide many intellectual(智力的) benefits as well. Much like studying a musical instrument, learning a foreign language will provide a mental challenge that will increase your intellectual strength in both school and business. This effect is so strong that researchers have found each year of language study results in measurable gains on both college and graduate school exams.

63. _________________________________ Because we are used to speaking, reading, and even thinking in our native language since birth, we can’t often pay attention to various grammatical errors. When you learn a second language, your study of the foreign language will force you to draw comparisons and reevaluate your understanding of English grammar. Not only will you learn a second language, but you will actually learn to communicate more clearly in your first language!

64. _________________________________ Traveling either on your own or in a study abroad program provides many opportunities to study a foreign culture and learn to think outside of your own culture’s assumptions. As an English speaker in a foreign country, however, your ability to actually experience the country’s real culture will be fairly limited. By learning a foreign language before traveling, however, you will actually be able to get past the tourist experience to see what the country is really like on the inside. As an added bonus(意外的好处)，you can also perfect your language skills during your stays.

65. _________________________________ Not only will language learning benefit you in the long term, but it can also help you pay for college. Many scholarships are available for students who speak a certain language or understand a particular culture. Because these scholarships are offered to a limited group, you will actually have a much higher chance of winning these scholarships than you would in some of the more well-known programs.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不给分。

Dear Abbly,

How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students take exams for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine a girl so young living alone. They advise me to studying in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with him. How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?

Best wishes,

Jane

第二节：书面表达(满分30分)

假如你是李越，是高三学生，学习任务繁重。体育课已经成为你们难得的放松时间，可目前你校体育课内容单一，有时甚至被占用。请你用英语写一篇短文，给校报投稿，谈谈你对此现象的看法，并提出一些合理的建议。

注意：1.词数100-120词

2.文中需包含提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Editor,

As the college entrance examination is drawing near, we senior three students are occupied with busy work.________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Yue

英语试卷答案

完型 21-25 ADACB 26-30 BABDA 31-35CDCCD 36-40 BCDDC

阅读 41-44 DCDB 45-48 CDBB 49-54 CBDDCB 55-60 DABCBD 61-65 DCFEA

改错：

1.a去掉 2.加入been 3.take改为took 4.was改为were 5. Therefore改为However 6.strong改为strongly 7. too改为so 8.studying改为study 9.him改为them 10.what改为that

作文

Dear Editor,

As the college entrance examination is drawing near, we senior three students are occupied with busy work. In a way, the P.E.class is the only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves at school. However, it is a pity that our present P.E.class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.

As is known to all, the P.E.class can not only build up our body but also shape our personality. It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation and spirit of competition. Therefore, it will be great loss to us students if it is replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I suggest the teachers should design and organize varieties of fun sports besides dull field and track practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not everybody thinks running and ball games appealing.

I do hope the P.E.class can enrich our school life and enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.

Yours,

Li Yue

篇21：MBA联考英语复习经验

MBA联考英语复习经验

在各门科目之中，有两门课程是拉分最多的，一门是数学，一门是英语，其中英语是在多数考生最大的拦路虎，因为工作多年的人，如果工作中不常接触，英语的底子多是很差的。而英语是很难突击上去的，靠临时“抱佛脚”很难奏效。我英语基础较差，但经过自己有计划、有重点的系统复习，在2002年MBA联考中，英语过了70分这道槛，取得了较为满意的结果，感到甚是欣慰。

回顾起来，感触很多，体会很深，以下几点心得，也许会对后来者有所启发。

一、认清自我，坚定信心。MBA的考生，来自不同行业、不同背景，年龄、基础都不相同，在学习之前，首先要清楚自己的实力和水平。

我在读大学时，由于学校对英语抓得不紧，可以说我基本上就没有学英语；工作七年中，工作内容又跟英语丝毫不相关。仔细想来，我比应届高中毕业生的英语水平还要低得多。就我这种英语底子，还敢报考MBA？在报考之前，我的确非常担心，心中的最大隐患就是英语。但转念一想，不就是一门语言吗？马克思3个月都能学好一门外语，我用一年的时间还不行吗？只要认认真真下功夫，我就不信学不好英语。带着一腔热血，我就上路了。

首先，我找来一份2001年的真题，心想就当作一次模拟考试，看看自己的真实水平，当时是2001年3月份。结果可想而知，做到阅读理解我就已经做不下去了，一校对，20道语法词汇题，对了3道，阅读理解根本就看不懂。尽管狠狠给我泼了一瓢凉水，但我并没有灰心，于是翻出自己以前高三的英语课本，开始了自己艰难的考研之路。

二、做好计划，系统复习。古人云：“预则立，不预则废”，事实的`确如此，要想做好一件事情，必须做好计划。当时是3月份，离考试大约还有10个月的时间，我把这10个月分为四个部分：

3、4月是熟悉英语阶段，主要就是复习高中和大学的英语课本，每天利用工作之余，尽可能多地看英语书籍；

5、6、7月份是英语、数学一起复习阶段，根据大纲要求，把英语大纲认认真真看一遍，也就是在这个阶段，听说要加试听力，于是我就买来随身听，坚持在上班的路上听英语，本来是乘班车上班，但为了避免与同事说闲话，我就坚持骑半小时的自行车，既练习了听力，又锻炼了身体，

在一天的安排上，我上午看数学，下午看英语，晚上做数学题，最后背词汇；

8、9、10、11这四个月是全面复习阶段，四门课程同时复习，狂做历年考题和多套模拟试题(尤其是英语和数学试题)，通过做题，找出自己的不足和弱项，然后转入最后的冲刺阶段：考前50天。

在这50天的学习中，就英语而言，每天做4至5篇考研的阅读理解，熟记背诵几句作文闪光句型及一些常用词组，其它多余的时间就应该更注重其他各科了。除了整个进程的计划之外，每天的学习也要有所固定的安排。

当时为了提高学习效率，我每天早上坚持锻炼身体半小时，回家后复习一下昨天学过的内容大概以及错题笔记，然后再去上班。晚上是一天学习最重要的时间，在晚上学习之前，先看看今天学了什么，还要学什么，然后全力以赴，力争完成，但要争取在1点之前睡觉。既要上班又要复习，感觉是挺累的，但现在上班族考MBA可以选择网上教学，随时随地学习，效果还不错，确实是一条捷径。如何选择适合自己的MBA课程，我认为应该考虑几个因素：国际声誉、地区声誉、灵活性和方便、专攻方向、入学者的概况等等。

三、找准弱项，突出重点。“知己知彼，百战不殆”。我清楚地知道英语是自己的弱项，而词汇和阅读又是英语之中的薄弱环节。所以我十分注重词汇的积累，为此，我买了文曲星，并且充分利用文区星携带方便的特点，随身携带，随时学习，而且把记不住的单词存到生词表里，一有空就拿出来背。最后临近考试时，再翻开考试大纲的词汇，已经很少见到不认识的单词了。

对于阅读，一天4至5篇阅读理解，我一直坚持了近两个月。此外，我还订阅了《二十一世纪》，工作闲暇之余就拿来一读，不断提高自己的英语阅读水平，为我在考场上的较好表现奠定了良好的基础。

四、做好模拟，强化应试。如果势利一点讲，考试就是为了考高分，而要想考高分，就要从如何才能考高分入手去复习。无疑，模拟考试就是一种很好的方法。从10月份开始，我坚持每周做一套英语试题，到最后，仿佛做出了“题感”，感觉英语考试简单多了。

当然，在众多的试题之中，有很多是重复的，但我相信，只要你做了一定量的题，你就会在考试时感到有很多试题你似曾相识，这样就会加快你的做题速度，使你能有一个好的心态去应对整个考试。MBA英语试题的题量相对来说还是比较大的，有很多考生都做不完，如果你能顺顺利利做完，相信你的考试分数就不会低了。

五、注意技巧，争取高分。任何考试都有很多技巧，英语考试也不例外。如果能参加一个辅导班，你会感觉英语考试可能也就是那么一点点技巧而已，当然这种感觉是建立在你已经准备得比较充分这个基础之上的。

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《高一英语联考作文（精选21篇）.doc》

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