湖北省协作体-学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

以下是小编为大家整理的湖北省协作体-学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷，本文共11篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

篇1：湖北省协作体-学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

湖北省协作体-高一下学期期中联考英语试卷

一、阅读理解

During my third year of university, I spent six months studying in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Many are worried about travelling to Rio but I promise, it is worth a visit. Now I want to share my top recommendations (推荐) for experiencing Rio less as a tourist but more like a native Brazilian.

Pedra Bonita

Rio is full of hiking routes, and some Brazilians love to spend an afternoon hiking. My favorite route of all has to be Pedra Bonita. Pedra Bonita involves a steep climb of about an hour through tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Rio’s heat, but you are rewarded at the top with a wonderful view of the city, standing high above the green landscape and blue sea below.

Mureta da Urca

One thing you are sure to find in Rio is an amazing sunset, but a lot of the best spots tend to be full of tourists. In my opinion, Mureta da Urca is the most relaxing place to watch the sun set over the silver sea, with the figure of Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the background.

Pedra do Sal

Pedra do Sal is a historical area in the city centre and on Monday nights it is brought to life by the sound of samba. Hundreds of people gather in the street, food and drink stalls are set up and it becomes a giant street party with everyone enjoying the happy sound of live samba!

Picanha

If there were one Brazilian food I could bring back to the UK, it would be picanha. It is the tastiest cut of steak I have ever tasted, served alongside rice and beans.

1.The writer once went to Rio de Janeiro to ________.

A. stay there as a tourist for six months

B. study as a short-time international student

C. live as a native Brazilian

D. learn how to be a native Brazilian

2.Which of the following is probably the favorite of body-builders

A. Pedra Bonita. B. Mureta da Urca.

C. Pedra do Sal. D. Picanha.

3.What can you enjoy in Pedra do Sal

A. A wonderful view of the city. B. An amazing sunset.

C. A giant street party. D. A nice Brazilian food.

These days, people who do manual (体力的) work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the honor of becoming white-collar workers. This can lead to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.

When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls (工作服) and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret. Alf’s wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status (身份；地位) is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him ‘Mr. Bloggs’, not ‘Alf’.

1.What does the case of Alfred Bloggs show

A. That people often care more about the status of a job than the income.

B. That “white-collar workers” usually wear a suit to go to work.

C. That manual workers prefer to keep their jobs a secret.

D. That office workers earn less than manual workers.

2.What did Alfred Bloggs do for over two years

A. He told his wife he worked for the Corporation, when in fact he did not.

B. He dressed himself as a dustman before leaving home every morning.

C. He lied to his wife about his job.

D. He earned twice as much as a white-collar worker.

3.What does Alfred Bloggs think of his new job

A. He feels it is a pity because he now earns less than before.

B. He thinks it is worthwhile for his rise in status.

C. He is proud because he earns much more than before.

D. He is satisfied because he no longer needs a shower before returning home.

4.What’s the best title of the passage

A. The Double Life of Alfred Bloggs.

B. Money or Status, Which Comes First

C. The Story of Alfred Bloggs, a Dustman.

D. Truth Will Come to Light Sooner or Later.

Inspired by a 9-year-old cyclist, Lauren Turner, who can only use one hand, a group of University of Guelph students has won an international award for their invention ― a bike brake lever (刹车手柄) that pulls both the front brake and the back brake at the same time.

Lauren Tuner was able to ride her bike, but not as confidently and quickly as her friends.

“She couldn’t use the front brake. She only used the back brake, but the front brake makes you stop twice as fast,” says Micha Wallace, who, with Katie Bell, Anina Sakaguchi and Andrew Morries won second prize in the James Dyson Award for their single-handed bike brake lever.

“Lauren Turner tried the device (装置) first and she used it all last summer. She had no problems. It helped her go faster because she felt more confident in her braking abilities. She felt safer.” says Wallace.

The invention was the fourth-year design project for the four students. They designed, tested and created a prototype (模型) within a four-month period.

When Wallace heard about the James Dyson Award on the news, she and her co-inventors entered their project in the U. K. -based contest, which rewards students designers who create products that improve the way we live. The students collected the runner-up prize ― ￡2,000 for them and ￡500 for their school.

As well, they had a chance to meet James Dyson, a U.K. famous inventor. Praising the students for their invention, Dyson says the single-handed brake lever could improve safety for all cyclists. By using both brakes at once, you could prevent the possibility of flying over the handlebars and ending up with an injury.

The students hope to sell it to a major company. It may be used in other devices that require two hands for operation.

1.According to the passage, the James Dyson Award was named after ________.

A. a well-known place B. a famous inventor

C. a famous university D. a government leader

2.The underlined part “the runner-up prize” in Paragraph 6 means ________.

A. the second prize B. the rich prize

C. the big prize D. the prize for runners

3.According to the passage, we know that the brake lever ________.

A. has already been widely used

B. can only serve the disabled cyclists

C. can protect you from any injuries

D. will have a wide market in the future

4.What’s the best title for the passage

A. Bikes Will Be Safer in the Future. B. The James Dyson Award.

C. Student Inventors Win U.K. Prize. D. Help and Care for the Disabled.

Adopting (领养) a new pet should be an exciting and rewarding experience. But just as all families are different, so are all pets. Learn what to consider before you find your new furry family member.

All pets require their owner’s time, so Theisen, an expert in pet care, says how much time you can give to the pet is the top thing to consider. “If you adopt a 4-year-old cat, she’s not going to need the same amount of care as a 9-week-old dog”. says Theisen.

Like dating and finding the perfect partner, you want a pet that shares your interests and activity levels, particularly if you’re looking for dogs. “Consider activity levels in the family,” says Theisen. “If you’re a couch potato, or in other words, a homebody, look for a pet that matches that activity level.”

Some dogs, like Dalmatians and Terriers, can be loud and noisy and demand a more active lifestyle and room to be outside; they might not fit as well in close living situations as more sedentary pets. The Humane Society of the United States encourages potential owners to research books and websites and talk to other pet owners when considering adopting a new pet.

Theisen says that potential owners should go beyond the first impression of loveliness and watch how the animals interact with them. “There are dogs that will jump to the gate to meet you,” says Theisen. “And there are dogs that sit there with their sad doggy eyes ― you know they’re not going to be high-energy dogs”.

Some exotic pets, like tortoises and parrots, are likely to live longer than dogs and cats ― and even their human owners. They can also grow to be much larger than they were when they first came to live with their owners. Owners should make sure that their living situations should be continually updated and also prepare for the animal’s future.

1.What will people have to consider first of all when they plan to adopt a pet

A. The amount of time they can give to the pet.

B. The money that the pet will cost them.

C. Whether the pet is lovely or not.

D. Whether the pet is active or not.

2.The underlined word “sedentary” in the fourth paragraph probably means ________.

A. weak. B. noisy.

C. loud. D. inactive.

3.Being a couch potato and not fond of exotic pets, which should Julia choose

A. Dalmatians. B. Terriers.

C. Parrots. D. Bulldogs.

4.Where is the passage most probably coming from

A. A guidebook. B. A fashion magazine.

C. A Life magazine. D. An entertainment newspaper.

二、七选五

Bank holidays! We all love them!

A bank holiday is an English term for a public holiday. During the day banks and offices are closed and a lot of people have a day off work. In the UK, people only get eight bank holidays in one year. 1.

People in Colombia are much luckier. There are twenty bank holidays for the whole country in one year! And there can be even more, depending on which region(地区) you live in. 2. As in the UK, most of the bank holidays in Colombia exist for religious reasons.

3. One such example is Independence Day on 20 July every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on 14 July. 4. It is in memory of the day that Christopher Columbus, first reached America in the year 1492.

Bank holidays are very important for western people. 5. They may also choose to stay at home to relax and forget about work.

A. Bank holidays are different in Colombia.

B. During the holidays, they often travel with their families.

C. This is because different regions have their own holidays.

D. And at least five of those are around Christmas time and Easter.

E. Every country on the continent of America celebrates Columbus Day.

F. Another historical bank holiday in Colombia is Columbus Day on 12 October.

G. However, some bank holidays in Colombia came into being for historical reasons.

三、完形填空

A Story on an Island

A ship was lost at sea and the only survivor was washed up on a small, inhabited (无人居住的) island. He prayed __ for God to rescue him and for hours he just__at the horizon (地平线), waiting for a heaven-sent ___but it never came.

Then he decided to do something. ___tired and upset, he ___some branches and dry grass. Hours of hard work paid off and a little shelter was built. The “Robinson Crusoe” began his life on the island. Believe it or not, a couple of days going by, he_____and it seemed not that hard.

But then one day, after__ for food, he arrived home to find his little shelter in flames and the____rolling up to the sky.

The__had happened: everything was lost.

“God, how could you do this to me!” he criedwith__and anger.

Early the next day,__, he was awakened by the__of a ship that was coming near to the island. It had come to rescue him!

“__did you know that I was here ” he asked one of his rescuers.

“We saw your smoke__”, they replied.

It is easy to get__when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose__, because God is at work in our lives, __when we are in pains and sufferings.

Remember, next time your little __ is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal(信号) that calls __ the grace of God. For all the negative (消极的) things we have to say to ourselves, God has a/an ___answer for it.

1.A. sincerely B. selflessly C. swiftly D. slightly

2.A. stood B. sat C. stared D. lay

3.A. ship B. doctor C. policeman D. angel

4.A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Because

5.A. destroyed B. replaced C. removed D. gathered

6.A. escaped B. survived C. recovered D. disappeared

7.A. waiting B. searching C. bargaining D. begging

8.A. shelter B. food C. smoke D. branches

9.A. best B. coldest C. heaviest D. worst

10.A. rudeness B. cruelty C. determination D. sadness

11.A. However B. Therefore C. Indeed D. Anyhow

12.A. voice B. sound C. weep D. scream

13.A. Why B. When C. How D. Where

14.A. poster B. letter C. sign D. signal

15.A. relieved B. discouraged（泄气的） C. devoted D. excited

16.A. heart B. balance C. face D. strength

17.A. still B. except C. even D. only

18.A. company B. shelter C. house D. office

19.A. for B. on C. back D. off

20.A. harmful B. honest C. impressive D. positive

四、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

As we all know, Peppa Pig is now 1. (extreme) popular among Chinese preschoolers. On Douban, 2. major film and TV review platform in China, it has received an average score of nine points, ranking higher among preschool 3. (cartoon).

Peppa Pig, 4. was first aired on May 31st 20xx, is a British preschool animated television series (动画电视系列片) 5. (produce) by the Studio Astley Baker Davies in association with Entertainment One. Actually, the British cartoon has enjoyed worldwide 6. (popular). So far, it has released 6 seasons and 7. (translate) into 40 languages and shown in over 180 countries and regions.

The success of Peppa Pig is beyond the 8. (wild) dreams of her creator ― producer Phil Davies and animation directors Neville Astley and Mark Baker. Phil says, “We had 3 other ideas, but decided 9. (go) ahead with Peppa.” With their team of 30 animators, they produced 52 episodes a year. Phil adds, “It was not until the opening of the theme park 10. I thought, ‘We’ve made something pretty successful’.”

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的'词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Saturday, I visit my elder sister, who has a four-year-old daughter, Lisa. I was about to tell me niece the story “Snow White” while my sister stopped me immediately and gave me another storybook. When I asked her if she had told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, she explained why. In the story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead, she depends others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to be a person which likes turning to others for help. She is wants Lisa to learn to be brave and independence. That’s how my sister doesn’t want to tell her such stories as “Snow White”.

六、提纲类作文

假如你是李华。上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你根据下列提示，给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件，告知他活动的相关情况。

提示1：早上八点在校门口集合，乘校车前往，下午约5点返回了学校；

提示2：自带午餐；

提示3：上午欣赏风光，呼吸新鲜空气；午餐后小组活动，放风筝，跳舞，唱歌等。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯流畅。

参考词汇：春游：have/go for a spring outing

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

篇2：-学年高一期中联考含听力英语试卷

2018-20高一期中联考含听力英语试卷

一、短对话

Who does the man want to talk to ?

A. Tammy.B. Dr.Maxwell.C. Emmy Simpson.

How will the woman go to her piano lesson?

A. On foot .B. By bike .C. By car .

When is the woman’s school usually over?

A. At 5:30 pm.B. At 6:00 pm .C. At 6:30 pm.

What is the man going to do next Saturday?

A. Attend a party.B. Stay at home .C. Visit his grandparents.

How does the woman probably feel now?

A. Excited .B. Tired .C. Sad.

二、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What class did the woman like best?

A. Science .B. Physics.C. Singing.

2.What is the man probably doing?

A. Making a survey.B. Asking for permission.C. Offering advice.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.How does the man like the novel?

A. Interesting.B. Disappointing.C. Imaginary.

2.What will the woman probably do next ?

A. Watch a play.B. Read the novel.C. Go home.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.What is the man most probably?

A. A guide.B. A painter.C. A businessman.

2.What was called an “apple” by jazz musicians?

A. The concert they played.

B. The city where they performed .

C. The local man they came across.

3.Where does the woman suggest going?

A. The man’s neighborhood.B. A museum.C. A jazz club.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Why does the man say Hisense TVs are of high quality?

A. Because of their functions .B. Because of their appearances .

C. Because of their pictures .

2.What will the woman get if she buys a TV now?

A. A free DVD.B. A cheap CD.C. A big discount .

3.How much should the woman pay in total ?

A. $2,000 .B. $3,650 .C. $4,000 .

4.What do we know about the woman?

A. She lives in the city center.B. She works on Morning Sun Street.

C. She’d like to pay her bill in cash.

三、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.Which grade is the audience in ?

A. Grade OneB. Grade Two .C. Grade Three .

2.What is the second piece of advice about?

A. A quiet place .B. An effective method .C. A good partner.

3.How often should students rest during study time ?

A. Ten minutes per hour .B. Twenty minutes per hour .

C. Ten minutes every two hours.

4.What does the speaker advise the audience to do at last ?

A. Spend over a week preparing for exams.

B. Reward themselves when their goals are reached.

C. Go to the concerts regularly to relax themselves.

四、阅读理解

No. 1 Snapchat

With this app, the pictures people share with friends will disappear automatically(自动地) after they are seen. Snapchat has become more and more popular since 20xx. Over 700 million photos have been shown daily by May 20xx, up from 20 million per day in 20xx.

No. 2 Uber

The on-demand car service app allows users to order a ride and get picked up within minutes. On-demand service means no need to reserve (预订) and no waiting in taxi queues. And the app can be used in more than 40 countries.

N0. 3 WhatsApp

WhatsApp became the world’s most popular chat app in 20xx with over 600 million monthly users in August. It was also bought by Facebook in October for about $ 22 billion (about 136 billion yuan).

No. 4 Venmo

The mobile payment service is used to share bills by friends, who get together to have dinner or do something else. It took Millennials’ (生于1984-1995年间的“千禧一代”) smart-phones by storm in 20xx. It is said that among college students the word “Venmo” is now being used as a verb―“just Venmo me”.

1.Which app can be chosen by those who like taking and sharing photos?

A. Snapchat.B. WhatsApp.C. Venmo.D. Uber

2.What can we use Uber for?

A. Pick up somebody.B. Traveling to different countries.

C. Calling a taxi.D. Waiting in lines.

3.How many people use WhatsApp in August, 20xx?

A. Over 700 million.B. About 136 billion.C. About 22 billion.D. Over 600 million.

One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I was approaching my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was the one that could be considered as a bum. It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I thought that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that, he only said: “Your car is very nice”.

After several moments of silence, I replied: “Thanks”, and then the inner voice told me, “Ask him if he needs help”. After a short hesitation I asked him if he needed any help. His response was astonishing. I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him: ―“Don’t we all?”

It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place to sleep, I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and some shelter for a day.

Suddenly I understood that no matter how much money we have, we all need help. On the other hand, no matter how poor you are and how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to others and you still might be giving. Even it’s just a nice word, you can give that and it can be priceless to other persons.

Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was more than that. Maybe he was sent by the Highest Loving Power personally to me to open my eyes and to show me that there is one thing, among all other values, which is very important and irreplaceable for each and every person. Actually, it is a true gift and it is called Giving.

1.The underlined word “bum” in Paragraph 1 can be a person _______.

A. who needs moneyB. who is a homeless man

C. who is willing to help othersD. who is sent by the Highest Loving Power

2.Why did the writer give enough money to the man?

A. The writer had enough money to help.

B. He needed money to eat and have a rest.

C. His words gave the writer deep thoughts.

D. The writer is kind and always helps others.

3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. Not everyone needs help.B. Giving is as important as receiving.

C. The rich should help the poor.D. A helping and touching word can help others.

4.What did the writer probably get from the man?

A. True meaning of giving.B. True meaning of being rich.

C. True meaning of values.D. True meaning of gifts.

Wolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes. To Native Americans, wolves often represent bravery. The animals also are signs of strength, loyalty, and success at hunting. Other cultures--such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples-also placed high value on wolves.

However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions.

To begin with, there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. But they like to do things on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.

Now, let’s move on to the home.

Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food. In other words, the child eats very quickly and without care. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the door means someone to whom you owe money is waiting just outside your door.

By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the ancient Greek storyteller.

The first is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside.

Aesop’s other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He is known as the boy who cried wolf. People who cry wolf are not trusted. People are so familiar with this story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean.

1.According to the passage, which group of people may think wolves are bad animals?

A. The ancient Nordic people??? B. The ancient Celtic people

C. Native Americans??? D. The English people

2.Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?

A. A wild wolf??? B. A lone wolf

C. A wolf at the door??? D. A wolf in sheep’s clothing

3.What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?

A. The person is selfish??? B. The person is a liar

C. The person is stubborn??? D. The person is a troublemaker

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A. Stories about wolves

B. The research on wolves

C. Expressions about wolves

D. The cultural differences about wolves

??? Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time.

In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast，but in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different from London，Paris and New York in that. It is different when one wants to walk.

At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London’s Oxford Street. But the streets near the Ginze in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot， and sometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them.

The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the nightclubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 nightclubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty.

During the day，most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short.

In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now.

1.Tokyo is different from London in that ________.

A. there are many traffic jams

B. nightclubs are sometimes empty

C. wherever I want to be, it’s too crowded

D. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot

2.According to the passage, Japanese trains_________.

A. are always punctual

B. often delay at most situations

C. are crowded because they are often late

D. are the last means people use to travel to and from work

3.What is the story mainly about？

A. The writer’s impression of Tokyo.

B. The reasons why the writer loves Tokyo.

C. Different means of transportation in Tokyo.

D. Many surprises that Tokyo has brought to the writer.

4.Fires break out _______ in Tokyo according to the writer.

A. very seldomB. quite frequently

C. three times a dayD. the most often in the world

五、七选五

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. 1.

Try physical activity.

2. Running, walking, playing tennis, and working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try.

Make time for yourself.

Arrange time for both work and fun. Don’t forget, play can be just as important as your overall well-being as work. 3. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

Take care of yourself.

4.If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should go to see a doctor.

5.

Stress can result form disorganization and a feeling that “ there’s so much to do, not enough time”. Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, than do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important task first.

A. Make a list of things to do.

B. Do whatever you like and want to do.

C. You could smile to yourself in front of a mirror every day.

D. The following are suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

E. You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.

F. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.

G. When you are nervous, angry or upset, try reducing the pressure through exercise or physical activity.

六、完形填空

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ______rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ______ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ______ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my _____.

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ______, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s _______me why visitors started respecting the place ______ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

I tried _______trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ______an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ______it that I decided something had to change.

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ______about organizing any big event. But in 20xx, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ______. On that day, more than 300 people ______. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ______. I couldn’t believe the ______ we made ---the park looked clean!

Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 20xx alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _______132 miles of roadway.

I often hear people _______about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ______ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ______. You can’t blame others _______you start with yourself.

1.A. distantB. hugeC. narrowD. loose

2.A. immediatelyB. finallyC. graduallyD. recently

3.A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing

4.A. gardenB. homeC. labD. palace

5.A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteD. goods

6.A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within

7.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least

8.A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD. digging out

9.A. killB. saveC. waitD. spend

10.A. satisfied withB. delighted inC. tired ofD. used to

11.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing

12.A. cleanupB. partyC. picnicD. concert

13.A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD. called back

14.A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. overcome

15.A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference

16.A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed

17.A. talkB. complainC. argueD. quarrel

18.A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching

19.A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research

20.A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. unless

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While I was waiting for the bus I saw a homeless person carrying a sign 1. said he would like a cup of coffee.

As soon as I read it, I knew this task was meant for me. I joyfully ran across the street, 2. (think) that getting him a cup of coffee would be great. I 3.(buy) the coffee and approached him slowly. The closer I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.

When I handed him the hot coffee, I 4.(simple) said “This is for you .” I could see so much joy in his face and even a tear. He kept thanking me, holding his coffee like the 5.(big) treasure in his life. It made me cry to see that a simple act of 6.(kind) could bring so much joy to others.

I walked back to my bus stop, and when the bus driver opened the door and I wanted 7. (pay) the bus fare, he waved me and said it had touched his heart to see me giving away that cup of coffee and8. the fare was on him. This 9.(amaze)moment warmed my heart and it gave my day and my life 10. new start. It brings me such joy to love and share.

八、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的`增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Today is my grandma’s birthday. My parents and I bought a birthday cake and prepared some gift for my grandma, that lives with my uncle in the countryside. We caught the early bus to going there. When they arrived, my grandma and uncle stood in the doorway, wait for us. We warmly welcomed. Because my uncle was good at cooking, so he went to the kitchen to cook for us. Soon we begin to have lunch and everyone felt very happily. At four in the afternoon we said goodbye for them and returned home.

九、提纲类作文

在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你们班将以 “My dream career”为题举办演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下:

1. 你的理想职业； 2. 选择的理由；? 3. 实现的途径。

注意:1.词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数；3.可以根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

Good morning, everyone!

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening.

篇3：-学年高一期中联考语文试卷

-高一期中联考语文试卷

一、选择题

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

早在几千年前的五帝时代，就非常重视野生动物保护。当时管理山泽鸟兽的官员被称为“虞”。大禹治水时，舜帝同时派益为“虞”。现在看来，“虞”应该是世界上最早的生态保护机构和官职，所以益是世界上第一位生态保护官员。

后来，在儒家经典著作《周礼》中，详细地记述了周代管理山林川泽官员的建制、名称、编制及职责等。周代设地官，地官大司徒是政府官员中的六卿之一，地位非常重要。他分管农、林、牧、渔等生产部门。而下属山、林、川、泽的官吏分别称为山虞、泽虞、林衡、川衡，并按山林川泽的大小制定了大、中、小三类机构及员工的数目编制。可见当时有关生态环境保护的机构是相当健全的，其职责也很明确。周以后的朝代多数也设置了虞、衡等机构来管理山林川泽等，以保护环境和野生动物。

那时，环境和野生动物保护法令也有了雏形。公元前11世纪，西周颁布的《伐崇令》说：“毋坏屋，毋填井，毋伐树木，毋动六畜。有不如令者，死勿赦。”违者受到的惩罚很严厉。春秋时，齐国规定山林水泽按时封禁和开放。《管子・地数》载：“苟山之见荣者谨封而为禁。有动封山者，罪死而不赦。有犯者，左足入，左足断，右足入，右足断。”可见其对于违反保护规定处罚更是残酷。《吕氏春秋・士容论・上农》中也记载，当时制定了春夏秋冬的禁令。禁令规定在生物繁育时期，不准砍伐山中树木，不准在泽中割草烧灰，不准用网具捕捉鸟兽，不准用网下水捕鱼等等。这些机构的设置和法令的逐步完善，为后来各个时期的野生动物保护奠定了基础。

宋代十分重视生态保护，专门在工部下设虞部，掌管山泽苑圃之事。而且，宋太祖于建隆二年（961年）下达了《禁采捕诏》，禁止在鸟兽鱼虫的繁殖、生长期采捕，不仅要求明确，而且最大的特色是法令的延续性，强调此令固定下来，每年都要重申发布予以执行。

到了宋太宗太平兴国三年（978年）又颁布了《二月至九月禁捕诏》，其中规定“禁民二月至九月，无得捕猎及敕竿挟弹，探巢摘卵”，并要求“州县吏严饬里胥伺察擒捕，重置其罪，仍令州县于要害处粉壁，揭诏书示之”。这一诏书在前面的基础上，更要求基层官吏主动抓捕违禁者，并写在墙上扩大宣传，影响民众，自觉保护野生动物。徐松《宋会要辑稿》载，到了南宋高宗时期，他仍然记得这一诏令，他说：“比得太宗皇帝尹京日、禁断春夏捕雏卵等榜文，训饬丁宁，唯恐不至。”并说，“今付三省可申严法禁行。”可见一条法令，被延续了200多年，表明了大宋的野保决心和力度。后来大宋王朝还出台了禁捕青蛙、禁食重点保护鸟兽、禁止以鸟羽、兽皮为服饰等法令。

（摘编自佚名《古代中国如何保护生态环境》）

1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是

A. 在远古时期的五帝时代，社会分工中已有了成熟的生态保护机构，其官员为“虞”，开启了世界设置生态保护机构和官职的先河。

B. 被视为儒家经典著作的《周礼》一书，对管理山林川泽官员的命名、设置、职责等有详细记述，是研究中国生态保护的最早文献。

C. 在周代的官员体系中，地官大司徒负责农业、林业、牧业、渔业等领域的管理，下属机构及其员工编制相当健全。

D. 虞、衡等是政府用来管理山林川泽、保护环境和野生动物的机构，自南宋以后，这种设置保护生态环境机构的做法没有得到延续。

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是

A. 文章以古代便重视生态环境立论，介绍了我国古代环境保护的发展历程和不同朝代的保护制度。

B. 文章援引春秋时齐国山林川泽按时封禁和开放的规定，表明那个时候的中国人就树立了科学发展观。

C. 文章引用《管子》中违反保护规定受到严刑的记载，论证了春秋时期对环境保护的力度之大。

D. 文章以大量的篇幅介绍了不同时代环境保护的相关法规条文，旨在说明我国古代十分重视环境保护。

3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是

A. 宋代时期，在六部之一的工部之下设立了虞部，专门统筹和管理全国的山泽苑囿等事宜，反映了当时对生态保护非常重视。

B. 在鸟类的繁殖和生长期内，禁止人们采捕，宋太祖时期每年都要重申这一法令，而宋太宗时期更强调对违禁加大处理力度，并加强宣传。

C. 宋朝皇帝在位期间重视禁断春夏捕雏卵等事，禁捕诏得以贯彻和延续200多年，这充分反映了宋代保护野生动物的力度和决心。

D. 虞部、《禁采捕诏》和《二月至九月禁捕诏》，连同出台禁捕青蛙、禁食重点保护鸟兽等法令，使宋代的环境保护制度达到完善。

二、现代文阅读

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

叔父的酒店

李雪峰

⑴中午我刚要下班，妻来电话说叔父不见了。我一听心里直发毛。叔父到这里来治眼疾，人生地不熟的，他视力那么差，街上那么多车，能跑到哪里去呢？

⑵叔父是前天被父亲送来的，由于家里农活儿忙，父亲住了一晚就走了，临行嘱咐我：“一定要把你叔的眼睛治好！”叔父40岁才结婚，我们兄妹三个能顺利读小学、念中学、上大学，全靠叔父了。叔父没啥大手艺，就是干活儿不惜力，一直辗转着帮人在建筑队干活儿。叔父原本视力不好，前外出打工时，左眼又不幸被钢筋刺瞎了。前些日子父亲说叔父的右眼患了白内障，我赶紧让父亲把他送到城里来医治――一个农村老人，看不见东西怎么行？

⑶没办法，我和妻当即各自骑上单车，到附近几条街道去找。饿着肚子在街头晃荡到下午三点，毫无进展的我回到家里，正准备喝口水再出去，客厅的电话响了。对方说自己是秦楚酒店的保安，在酒店发现了一个来历不明的老人，这电话号码是老人想了半天才回忆起来的。我一听，忙问老人是不是眼睛有些看不见？保安不耐烦地答：“眼睛看不见还能溜进酒店，如果视力好，我们这些保安还不得被经理解雇了？”

⑷放下电话，我慌忙出门打的直奔秦楚酒店。为了对付可能发生的争执，我边走边约上几位朋友――人多势众嘛，一旦起争执可以解决得顺当些。

⑸秦楚酒店在老城区，离我居住的地方挺远。从打的费用估计，至少离家十几里。我想不出，几乎双目失明的叔父是怎么摸到那里去的。

⑹急急忙忙赶到时，几个朋友已骑摩托车先到了。我找到保安室，问老人在哪里。一个胖保安打量了我一眼：“看来老兄混得不错呀，怎么能让老头子这样呢？”我说：“老人不就乡下人穿得土了些吗，我让他怎样了？”胖保安不无讥讽地说：“问题是他溜到我们餐厅偷吃客人的剩饭哪！”

⑺“偷吃剩饭？”我的脸一下子红了！我怎么也不信保安的话，我知道叔父穷，但他绝对不是贪小便宜的人。年轻时他外出打工回家，上百里山路，为了节省钱，他总是挑着重重的行囊饿着肚子走路。路边什么吃的没有？顺手牵羊搞几个瓜果或拽几颗花生吃，根本不是什么事儿，可叔父没有。他的行囊里还掖着打工时舍不得吃的干馒头和给我们兄妹买的糖果饼干，而他只是一次次喝着路边溪涧里的水回家。多刚强的人哪！

⑻我们在酒店一个角落找到了叔父。他满头稀疏白发，蜷身蹲在那里，冷冷的风吹得他紧缩着满是皱褶的脖颈。我埋怨他为啥一个人跑到这里，要搀他站起，他却忽然无声地哭了。他狠狠擂了一拳自己的脑袋：“我给你们出丑了，让娃们陪我丢人了！”

⑼我问他是不是吃了餐厅的剩饭，叔父又擂了自己一拳，痛悔地说：“我只吃了半个剩馒头呀。那是别人剩的，我以为不要了……”我蹲在叔父面前，一直到他情绪稍稍稳定，才问：“您老是不是迷路了？”叔父摇摇头：“我年轻时常在这一带干活儿，哪条街道我都熟。我是专门到这里来看这座大楼的。”叔父顿了顿又说：“我这只左眼就是建这座大楼时被钢筋扎瞎的，右眼如今又得了白内障，手术后不知能不能看得见。”

⑽我愣了，我怎么就没想到呢？和许多农民工一样，叔父把力气和汗水留在了这里，甚至把他的血和一只眼睛永远留在了这里。而当一幢大楼、一座城市建成后，叔父他们便被城市遗忘了。尽管城市遗忘和冷漠了他们，他们却惦记着这座城市，因为那是他们生命和血汗的一部分。

⑾我扶起愧疚的叔父，告诉他：“今天咱们不回家了，晚上就在这里吃最好的饭菜，喝最好的酒，我们陪您将这座大楼好好地走一走看一看！”

⑿叔父嘴唇哆嗦着哭了。当晚，我们在秦楚酒店吃饭。经理和许多客人知道了原委，纷纷过来向叔父敬酒。那是叔父吃得最舒心的一顿饭，他在灯红酒绿中笑着，在人们的致意中笑着，我却分明看见，有一串泪水从笑着的叔父的右眼里溢出来。

1.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是

A. 叔父穿得很土气，进入秦楚酒店,被保安拦下。保安看见叔父偷吃剩饭,很不客气地扣留了叔父。

B. 叔父穷，但绝不贪小便宜。保安侮辱叔父偷吃饭菜，“我”很愤怒，为替叔父挽回尊严，在酒店用餐。

C. 叔父把力气和血汗都留在了城市里，“我”居然没有想到，还埋怨他一个人跑到酒店，为此，“我”很愧疚。

D. 文中画线句子写出了叔父被扣押后的无助，与上文叔父的刚强形成鲜明的对比，更容易让人心生同情。

2.文中的叔父是一个怎样的形象？请简要分析。

3.为什么说秦楚酒店是叔父的酒店？请结合文本内容，谈谈你的理解。

阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。

材料一：

丁酉新春，旨在“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美”的“中国诗词大会”风靡全国，“圈粉”无数。在“一笑二闹三跳四唱”的娱乐节目时代，“中国诗词大会”以优雅的方式脱颖而出。

人们关注“中国诗词大会”，是因为内心对于精神雨露的渴求，而传统文化正是精神雨露的源头活水。诗词大都比较凝练，朗朗上口。阅读诗词，人们享受着语言美感带来的欢愉，同时也能感知诗词作者所要表达的思想，这大大拓展了人们的生活视野。阅读诗词，体悟诗词作者的心境，跟他们进行心灵对话，有助于提升人们对生活的感知能力，学习像诗词作者一样去感受和思考生活。

人们关注“中国诗词大会”，还因为如今人们的生活节奏较快，每天八小时上班，满负荷运转，单调乏味的生活让人感觉压抑，而读诗可以暂时疏解内心的阴郁。“中国诗词大会”以引人入胜的形式吸引人们亲近诗词，从诗词之美中获取生活的诗意。

生活需要诗意，但诗意并不自然而然地存在。一个人只有徜徉于诗词、发现诗意，才能在与诗词相会的过程中提升文化素养，让心灵空间更饱满。生活不只是柴米油盐，还有诗和远方。

（摘编自“中国新闻出版广电网”，记者李兆清）

材料二：

近日，中青在线记者专访了诗词大会的主创团队。央视科教频道总监阚兆江说：“诗词是情感的抒发，节目集中展现了中华诗词文化的魅力，引发了广大观众的文化认同和情感共鸣，也坚定了国人的文化自信。‘百人团’成员最小的7岁，武亦姝16岁，陈更20多岁，看到他们那么年轻，就觉得中华文化后继有人。”

腹有诗书气自华，这是无数次被用来形容诗词大会选手的一句话。“中国诗词大会”总导演颜芳回忆，第二季总冠军、上海复旦附中的学生武亦姝，无论是在地方选拔还是在现场比赛中，都特别淡定。

“她得冠军的那一刻，我们想把摄像机推上去给个表情特写，结果发现没必要，她脸上特别平静。”

也许，传统诗词已经离我们的日常生活有些遥远，而诗词大会正在拉近这个距离。

阚兆江透露，其实诗词大会的题库内容85%以上来自中小学课本，所以对观众而言有一种“熟悉的陌生感”。“我们不是文人雅士的沙龙，得让人看得懂，从大家熟悉的诗词名篇切入，可以拉近和观众的距离。”阚兆江说，“每一道题不仅是题目，还是话题的开启，让诗词和古今生活有一种联系。我们不是要做一场考试，而是想通过诗词陶冶人们的情操，滋养人们的心灵。”

所以，诗词大会的题目都颇“接地气”。比如，把“减肥”与“楚王好细腰，宫中多饿死”联系，把“化妆”与“却嫌脂粉污颜色，淡扫蛾眉朝至尊”联系，“求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气”对应的则是“购房”――都是当下年轻人关心的话题。

诗词对这些年轻人来说，已经成为生活的一部分。颜芳说：“其实诗词的功能至今没有失去，写诗就跟发朋友圈一样，都是情感的表达，很有趣，也很时尚。”

诗词大会落幕，而青年一代的诗意生活方兴未艾。

（摘编自《中国青年报》，记者蒋肖斌）

材料三：

诗词综艺火爆，最近令朋友圈和各种群话风突变，忽如一夜春风来，答题对诗、玩“飞花令”蔚然成风。众声喧哗之下，舆论也出现了反弹，如“从诗词大会生出学霸情结是一种不堪”“诗词大会说白了还是一场电视秀”等。

16岁的上海女生武亦姝获胜，成了风靡网络的古典风少女偶像，与新媒体喧嚣传播形成对照的是，女孩淡定拒绝了媒体采访。江苏省盐城中学语文老师刘百生告诉记者，“会背古诗的孩子成了古代才女的代名词，成了令人羡慕的‘别人家的孩子’。但热潮总是令人警惕，这不代表咱们的诗词教育很成功，反而说明国民整体古诗词修养很缺。爱好古诗词在当下还是颇为小众。”

在节目中，九宫格、干扰项、抢答等定输赢的方式，也让教育界人士嗅出了“应试”味道。也有选手靠“蒙”答对题目，在一些老师看来，这就是当下应试教育最厉害的地方，以答题技巧制胜，这个节目俨然一场标准化考试。“应试思维”是始终令教育界人士矛盾的纠结点。“应试思维”模式导致古诗词多被视为“语言材料”，学生们只是机械记忆与练习，记知识点多过传播文化，背离其作为“文学”和“文化”的本质。

近年来，被誉为“综艺清流”的“百家讲坛”、汉字听写大会、成语大会等文化盛会风靡一时，但人们对传统文化的淡漠似乎没有从根本上改变。人们追捧这些文化盛会的原因，在于人们对中国文化中最精致的文字有一种膜拜的心理，即使如今浸淫于网络语汇，仍心向往之这也是现在的家长在孩子三四岁时就令其背古诗的原因。可惜，孩子的精神生活最终仍被奥数和考级等占据，缺失了“诗和远方”。借古诗词学霸爆红的契机，教育界人士期待能在全社会的努力下，改善古诗词教育的整体氛围，以减少孩子的背书之苦，让孩子带着热爱，去惬意感受和品味古诗词之美。

当喧嚣的现代社会与传统文化有了一次次美丽的“邂逅”，中华文化基因逐渐苏醒，这危机中的微曦，则弥足珍贵。

（摘编自《扬子晚报》，记者张楠）

1.下列对上述材料的理解，最为准确的一项是

A. 材料一侧重阐述“中国诗词大会”风靡全国的原因，材料二从主创者的角度侧重阐述举办“中国诗词大会”的意义和初衷。

B. 材料二和材料三都选取了“中国诗词大会”第二季总冠军武亦姝的例子，旨在说明“腹有诗书气自华”的道理。

C. 三则材料关注的都是“中国诗词大会”在丁酉新春爆红的现象，都充分肯定了这档综艺节目所带来的积极的社会影响。

D. 三则材料都关注中国传统文化的继承和发扬问题，但对传统文化的发展前景并不都抱以乐观的

2.下列对上述材料的分析，较为合理的两项是

A. 三则材料都谈到了“中国诗词大会”的影响，相比较而言，第一、第三则材料的观点更能代表观众们对“中国诗词大会”的普遍看法。

B. 三则材料来源不尽相同，有报纸，有新闻网站，但都及时捕捉到了社会热点，体现了新闻讲求时效性的特点。

C. 对于同一综艺现象的报道，三家媒体的受众不同，报道的侧重点也不一样，比如《中国青年报》就突出强调了青年一代与诗词的关系。

D. 三则材料除了具有新闻客观性的特点之外，还具有一定的文学色彩，如三则材料最后一段的抒情性语言，增强了新闻的感染力。

E. 三则材料都不注重对新闻事实的详细报道，而重在阐述对诗词综艺节目火爆现象的看法，以引发人们的思考。

3.“中国诗词大会”这一综艺节目产生了怎样的影响？请综合以上三则材料进行概括。

三、文言文阅读

阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。

余阙，字廷心，世家河西武威。少丧父，授徒以养母，与吴澄弟子张恒游，文学日进。元统元年，赐进士及第，授同知泗州事，为政严明，宿吏皆惮之。俄召入，应奉翰林文字。以不阿权贵，弃官归。寻以修辽、金、宋三史召，复入翰林，为修撰。出为湖广行省左右司郎中。会莫徭蛮反，右丞沙班当帅师，坚不往，无敢让之者。阙曰：“右丞当往，受天子命为重臣，不思执弓矢讨贼，乃欲自逸邪！”沙班曰：“郎中语固是，如刍饷不足何？”阙曰：“右丞第往，此不难致也。”阙下令趣之，三日皆集，沙班行。至正十二年，改宣慰司为都元帅府，治淮西，起阙副使、佥都元帅府事，分兵守安庆。于时南北音问隔绝，兵食俱乏，抵官十日而寇至，拒却之。乃集有司与诸将议屯田战守计，环境筑堡寨，选精甲外捍，而耕稼于中。明年，春夏大饥，人相食，乃捐俸为粥以食之，得活者甚众。民失业者数万，咸安集之。升副元帅。十五年夏，大雨，江涨，屯田禾半没，城下水涌，有物吼声如雷，阙祠以少牢，水辄缩。秋稼登，得粮三万斛。俄升都元帅，守安庆。十月，贼薄城下。戊申，贼并军攻东西二门，西门势尤急，阙身当之，徒步提戈为士卒先。士卒号哭止之，挥戈愈力，斩首无算，而阙亦被十余创。日中城陷，城中火起，阙知不可为，引刀自刭，堕清水塘中。阙妻耶卜氏及子德生、女福童皆赴井死。城中民相率登城楼，自捐其梯曰：“宁俱死此，誓不从贼。”焚死者以千计。阙号令严信，与下同甘苦，然稍有违令，即斩以徇。当出战，矢石乱下如雨，士以盾蔽阙，阙却之曰：“汝辈亦有命，何蔽我为！”。稍暇即注《周易》帅诸生谒郡学会讲立军士门外以听使知尊君亲上之义有古良将风烈。卒时年五十六。

（节选自《元史・列传》，有删改）

1.下面对文中句子的断句正确的一项是

A. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学／会讲立军士门外／以听使知尊君亲／上之义有古良将风烈

B. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学会讲／立军士门外以听／使知尊君亲上之义／有古良将风烈

C. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学会讲／立军士门外以听／使知尊君亲／上之义有古良将风烈

D. 稍暇／即注《周易》／帅诸生谒郡学／会讲立军士门外／以听使知尊君亲上之义／有古良将风烈

2.对文中加点词相关内容的解说错误的一项是

A. 年号是中国封建王朝用来纪年的一种名号，例如贞观、靖康、元统、至正、康熙等。

B. 进士，中国古代科举制度中，通过朝廷最后一级考试者，称为进士。古代科举考试按照等级次序先后分为院试、乡试、会试、殿试。

C. 古代祭祀、宴会时，牛、羊、豕（猪）三牲具备为太牢，只有羊、豕（猪）则为少牢。

D. 古代人们用天干地支来纪年、纪月、纪日和纪时，如文中的戊申就指至正十五年十月。

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是( 3分）

A. 余阙正直敢言。莫徭蛮反叛之时，右丞沙班以粮草不足为借口，不愿征讨叛军，官员们都让着他，只有余阙敢站出来，直言右丞应当出征。

B. 余阙体恤民情。百姓遭遇饥荒，甚至人吃人的时候，余阙捐出俸禄赈济灾民；洪水淹没了屯田，他祭祀祈求洪水退去，当年秋天取得丰收。

C. 余阙与下属同甘苦。在战场上，余阙不理会士兵们的阻止，身先士卒，杀敌无数；余阙还拒绝士兵们用盾牌为自己遮挡落下的箭矢和垒石。

D. 余阙政令严明。余阙执政泗州时，即使是经验阅历丰富的`官吏们都很怕他。余阙治军也很严明，如果有人违背军令，他就会将其斩首示众。

4.把文言文阅读材料中划线句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）以不阿权贵，弃官归。寻以修辽、金、宋三史召，复入翰林，为修撰。

（2）城中民相率登城楼，自捐其梯曰：“宁俱死此，誓不从贼。”

四、诗歌鉴赏

阅读下面这首宋诗，完成下列小题。

野泊对月有感①

周莘

可怜江月乱中明，应识逋逃病客情。

斗柄阑干②洞庭野，角声凄断岳阳城。

酒添客泪愁仍溅，浪卷归心暗自惊。

欲问行朝③旧消息，眼中盗贼尚纵横。

【注】①本诗约作于1129年，北宋灭亡，高宗即位，立足未稳，金兵南下。苗傅、刘正彦在杭州胁迫高宗让位。②阑干：星光横斜参差的样子。③行朝：指朝廷迁移不定。

1.对本诗的分析概括不恰当的两项是

A. 本诗是一首七言律诗。律诗是一种诗歌体裁，盛行于宋代，属于近体诗的一种，因格律要求非常严格而得名。

B. 首联承题，上句切合题目“野泊对月”的内容，下句点明了“野泊”之因：“逋逃”指逃难在外，漂泊无家，故有“野泊”。

C. 诗歌颔联上句写动景，下句写静景。诗人立于洞庭荒野，仰望天空北斗横斜，耳畔传来岳阳城凄凉的角声。动静结合，渲染了空茫凄凉的意境。

D. 颈联写了酒化成过客之泪如愁绪滴溅，浪花仿佛卷动归乡之心使人暗自惊叹的内容，与尾联共同表现了“野泊”时所思、所感、所痛。

E. 后人评周莘此诗“最近杜味”。如本诗颔联与杜甫《登岳阳楼》中“吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮”一联都使用了情景交融的手法，境界开阔，情感悲壮。

2.诗的最后两联分别表达了诗人怎样的情感？请结合诗句具体分析。

五、名句名篇

补写下列句子中的空缺部分。

⑴《荆轲刺秦王》中，表现宾客同仇敌忾画面的句子是：__________，_____________。

⑵《山坡羊・潼关怀古》中写潼关的雄伟气势，暗示它是兵家必争之地的诗句是：_____________，_____________，_________________________。

六、选择题

下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是

①图穷匕见，这个一向以友好邻邦来标榜的霸权主义者，终于撕去了“友谊”的面纱，赤裸裸地进行军事交涉了。

②文章生动细致地描写了小麻雀的外形、动作和精神，倾注着强烈的爱恨，读起来楚楚动人，有很强的感染力。

③他的这番所谓的赞赏无异于项庄舞剑，意在沛公，看似浓情蜜意实则是对我进行讽刺与攻击。

④仅仅靠一双脚板，一块块地搜集，很难包揽天下的奇石，为了充实自己的“奇石王国”，他常常慷慨解囊，上门求购别人珍藏的奇石。

⑤出游之前，老师告诫学生们说：“我们这次出游一定要注意保护环境，要做到秋毫无犯。”

⑥只要上下一致，哿ν心，在新的历史起点上，赣南苏区必将谱写出浓墨重彩的新章节，赢得更丰沛的尊严和尊重。

A. ①②③ B. ④⑤⑥ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑤

下列各句，没有语病的一句是

A. 这篇文章介绍了传统相声所用的押韵、谐音、摹声等方面的详细的语言技巧和表达效果，内容丰富，饶有趣味。

B. 工作之余，他不仅是一个小提琴爱好者，大家公认的演奏能手，也是个文学爱好者，能写出很好的美妙诗篇。

C. 《随想录》体现了巴金早年秉持的写作信条“将心交给读者”，他明明白白地告诉世人：“我要把《随想录》当做遗嘱来写”。他“揪出示众的首先是自己”。他的这种光辉的人格感动着每

一个有良知的人。

D. 艾青的诗把个人的悲欢融合到民族和人民的苦难命运之中，表现出对光明的热烈向往与追求，富有强烈的时代感和现实性，感情真挚，风格独特，是继郭沫若、闻一多等人之后推动一代诗风的重要诗人。

下列句子划线部分表达得体的一项是

A. “抱歉打扰您了！我想跟您垂询一下如何解压、尽快消除心理阴影的问题。”――记者小王采访心理学家张教授。

B. 银行营业厅服务员对张小明说：“你想干什么？”――张小明来到银行营业厅，正选择要到哪个窗口办业务。

C. “不要两句话说不到一块，就动刀动枪的。 ”――中国政府发言人在新闻发布会上针对解决地区间矛盾问题时表达自己的意见。

D. “好吧，既然诸位如此客气，那么这件事就由老朽做主了！”――某大学工会讨论高龄退休干部活动方案时，75岁高龄的前院长刘伟说。

七、语言应用

在下面一段文字的横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过10个字。

凡是诗词都是用富有音乐性的语言，刻画出一个完整或具体的形象，①_____________。读一首诗就要抓住它的形象和情致。要做到这一点，单像读散文故事那样一眼看过去，还不济事。诗词往往是“言有尽而意无穷”的，须加以反复回味，设身处地地体验，才可以逐渐浸润到它的深微地方，领略到它的情感。诗词的情致是和它的音乐性的语言分不开的。抓住情致，②_______________。语言的音乐性在默读中见不出来，③__________ ，而且反复地朗读。

下面文段有三处推断存在问题，请参考①的方式，说明另外两处问题。

家庭出身，会影响一个人的人生走向。富裕家庭物质生活优裕，会导致精神生活远远滞后。这样的家庭教育出来的孩子，缺少与人和谐相处的襟怀。一旦走向社会，会因为自身家庭条件优越而损害甚至践踏他人权益。一个“拼爹”的时代是病态的，一个民众都默许“拼爹”的社会是可悲的。

①物质生活优裕不一定就导致精神生活滞后。

②_________________________________________________________________

③ ________________________________________________________________

八、材料作文

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

有人说，人本为体，即人守本分才得体；而一个人言行得体，才会有面子，即为体面。体面问题渗透在人际交往、社会生活等诸多方面,反映出个人品质、社会百态。

对此，你有何经历或认识？请据此写一篇文章。

要求：①立意自定，文体自选（除诗歌、戏剧外），题目自拟；②不少于800字；③不要套作，不得抄袭。

篇4：-学年八年级下学期期中联考语文试卷

2017-20八年级下学期期中联考语文试卷

山东省博兴县八校20xx-学年八年级下学期期中联考语文试卷

一、选择题

下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )

A. 归省(xǐng)亢奋(kàng) 家眷(juàn) 幽悄(qiao)

B. 怠慢(dài)行辈(xíng) 燎原(liáo)慨叹(kǎi)

C. 皎洁(jiǎo) 斡旋(wò)桕树(jiù) 羁绊(jī)

D. 冗杂(rǒng) 晦暗(huì) 屹立(yì) 戛然(gá)

下列词语书写完全正确的一项是

A. 船蒿闭塞?? 叹为观止包票

B. 踊跃渺远人情世故 怅惘

C. 弥散元霄味同嚼蜡 束缚

D. 震憾 赃物眼花缭乱 烧灼

依次填入下面这段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（ ）

如果说命运是那破旧的花架，只要意志坚强，它可以变得________；如果说命运是那浑浊的污流，只要意志坚强，它可以变得________；如果说命运是那漆黑的夜空，只要意志坚强，它可以变得________；如果说命运是那贫瘠的土地，只要意志坚强，它可以变得________。

①沃野千里 ②繁花似锦 ③碧波荡漾 ④星光灿烂

A. ①③②④ B. ③②①④C. ②③④①D. ②④①③

下列句子中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（ ）

A. 这次青少年宫组织的国学知识竞赛，试题题量多、难度大，令我叹为观止，深感自己传统文化知识储备不足。

B. 不管面对多么惊心动魄的场面，他总是临危不惧，让人十分钦佩。

C. 多么美丽的年华，在此地邂逅人生中第一场大雪，情不自禁地沉醉在冰天雪地的世界，迷恋上白雪皑皑的冬季。

D. 从靶场回来的路上，大伙兴高采烈地谈论着打靶比赛的情况。

下面句子没有语病的一项是（ ）

A. 夏天的鼓山，真是我们纳凉避暑、休闲娱乐的好季节。

B. 我们一定要发扬和继承世界闽商精诚团结、共谋发展的精神。

C. 通过这次社区劳动，使她更喜欢参加青年志愿者活动。

D. 我们要引导青少年用美的眼光去看世界，用美的心灵去感受世界。

二、句子默写

默写

（1）与君离别意，________________________。

（2）八月湖水平，________________________。

（3）________________， 君子好逑。

（4）蒹葭萋萋， ____________。所谓伊人，____________。

（5）挑兮达兮，在城阙兮。_______________________，___________________。

（6）凄神寒骨，____________________________。

（7）____________________________，端居耻圣明。

（8）《关雎》中生动形象地表现出男子对姑娘追求不到而痛苦难眠的句子是：

__________________________，_______________________________。

（9）知不足，_________________________；知困，______________________

（10）大道之行也，_______________，_________________ 讲信修睦。

三、名著阅读

阅读下面古诗，完成下列小题。

樵夫词

【清】朱景素

白云堆里捡青槐，惯入深林鸟不猜。

无意带将花数朵，竟挑蝴蝶下山来。

1.前两句体现环境清静的景物有___________、___________。

2.“竟挑蝴蝶下山来”一句描写了怎样的情景？反映了作者怎样的心情？

四、诗歌鉴赏

阅读下面文言文,完成下列小题。

【甲】林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，彷佛若有光便舍船，从口入初极狭，才通人复行数十步，豁然开朗土地平旷，屋舍俨然有良田美池桑竹之属阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐

见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来具答之便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食村中闻有此人，咸来问讯自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食停数日，辞去此中人语云：“不足为外人道也”

（节选自陶渊明《桃花源记》）

【乙】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀夫子式①而听之，使子路问之，曰：“子之哭也，壹②似重有忧者”而曰：“然！昔者吾舅③死于虎，吾夫又死焉，今吾子又死焉”夫子问：“何为不去也？”曰：“无苛政”夫子曰：“小子④识之，苛政猛于虎也”

(节选自《礼记? 檀弓下》)

【注释】①式：同“轼”，车前的扶手横木，这里用作动词②壹：真是，实在③舅：公公古代以舅姑称呼公婆④小子：古时长辈对晚辈或老师对学生的称呼

1.下列语句中朗读节奏停顿不正确的一项是（）

A. 武陵人/捕鱼为业 B. 问/今是何世

C. 率妻子邑人/来此绝境 D. 后遂无问/津者

2.下面加点词的意思和现代汉语相同的一项是? （）

A. 仿佛若有光 B. 阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻

C. 率妻子邑人来此绝境 D. 乃不知有汉，无论魏、晋

3.翻译下列句子。

①乃不知有汉，无论魏晋____________________________________________________________

②今吾子又死焉 ___________________________________________________________________

4.从表达方式看，甲乙两文都运用了记叙和描写；从艺术表现手法看，甲文主要运用了________（填2字）的手法寄托作者的理想，乙文主要运用了 ________（填2字）的手法突出主题。

5.桃花源人、泰山妇人为什么都不愿意离开他们各自生活的地方？（用自己的话回答）

五、文言文阅读

阅读下面的文章，完成下列小题。

二月惊蛰抱蚕子

李彦荣

惊蛰之后不久，几声春雷如约而至，震醒了有些睡眼惺忪的春天，一场细雨过后，春，浓了起来，深了起来：树儿绿得更透更亮，花儿开得更多更艳，春风也更加温暖和煦。惊蛰里的雷声，又像是冬眠的虫儿定的闹钟，轰隆隆几声，便叫醒了蛰伏的虫儿，而同样被叫醒的，还有那沉睡的记忆。

民谚有“二月惊蛰抱蚕子”的说法，是说惊蛰开始，便可以准备孵化蚕卵了，而待到春风时节，树叶新绿渐成浓荫时，蚕儿刚好孵出。记忆中，每年惊蛰过后，村里的孩童总会弄到一些蚕种――一页纸上密密麻麻布满了蚕子，小心翼翼地将其撕成碎片，装在巴掌大铁盒子里，再用棉花布片包起来，概念中认为孵化蚕子也是需要增加温度的――像母鸡孵小鸡需要保暖一样。而最令人惊喜的事情，莫过于某天清晨被大人唤醒后，说，蚕出来了。

于是也顾不得穿衣服，急忙钻出被窝去察看。但等接近铁盒时，却又变得小心翼翼起来。轻轻拿起铁盒，慢慢打开盒盖，只见盒子里，一团小如针尖，黑黝黝如蚂蚁的小东西在蠕动。那一刻，满怀激动却又屏息静气，生怕粗重的呼吸将这些小东西吹得不见了踪影。那端详的神情，那静穆的气氛，也许比叩拜神灵、拜祭祖先时还要圣洁得多。而大人早已弄来了榆树叶子，撒在铁盒中，只见它们已经津津有味地大吃起来。

是的，那时养蚕不都是喂桑叶的。在村里，只有一户人家有棵桑树，而且树高攀摘艰难。即便如此，蚕的食材却从来不成问题，随处可见的'榆钱树叶子可摘，满地蔓延的苜蓿新芽也可采。于是，养蚕的时节里，经常都会看到有小孩子拉低一枝榆树，挑拣鲜嫩的树叶摘，也能看见放学后的两三孩童蹲坐在苜蓿地里，掐采苜蓿芽儿。他们挑得仔细，采得认真，那种神情，那份耐心，俨然一个个最合格的劳动者。

可不正是这样？就像大人们尽心尽力地打理农事一样，孩子们全心全意地打理蚕事。

清晨起床，急匆匆洗漱完毕，来不及吃饭，便开始清理蚕粪、残叶，摘新叶喂蚕。晚饭饭桌上，会一边看着蚕儿咀嚼叶片，一边也有滋有味地嚼着饭。甚至于有些时候因为蚕的事而忘了看书，但相比逮蛐蛐斗蚂蚱的贪玩，父母对养蚕的事儿从不真正生恼，顶多笑骂几句。晚上睡觉前，还得再添点新叶，生怕饿着了蚕。养蚕的时间里，侍奉蚕儿几乎成为了早晨醒来的第一件事，也成了晚上睡觉前的最后一件事情。

课堂间，趁着老师板书的时间，偷偷掏出藏在书包里的铁盒，轻轻打开，悄悄瞄两眼蚕儿，那情状，仿佛一个母亲惦念孩子一般，要时刻关注着才行。待蚕儿大些的时候，铁盒子就光荣地退居二线，交由文具盒接班了。虽然这时可以光明正大地将其放在课桌上，但马总有失蹄时，终于有一天，被老师“人蚕并获”，“一盒端”掉了。结果心怀惴惴，念念不安，再无心思听讲。待到放学时，踌躇一阵，便硬着头皮去找老师讨要。令人心安的是，老师不仅没有将蚕丢掉，而且还新添了榆树叶子。也正因如此，对老师愈发恭敬起来。

小伙伴之间，也经常会聚起一堆儿，各自拿出自己的蚕，相互展示，品头论足。当然，可以用自己的两条小蚕换人家一条大的，关系好的兴许还会送你一两条。不知不觉中，因着蚕这个纽带，友谊的种子在小小的心田开出花，酿出了香甜的花蜜。

那时候，农村物质还不富足，小孩子没有几人能有像样的玩具，养蚕无疑极大地丰富了童年的生活。此外，要说还能从养蚕中得到什么的话，想来一定是蜕变与成长。蚕的一生，要蜕皮，要成蛹，还要化蛹成蛾。这对蚕来说是蜕变，而对孩童来说，应该是成长，是由粗野到细腻的升华，是由顽劣到温柔的纯化，小小的蚕儿，能让那个撵过狗，捕过鸟，逐过鸡，逮过青蛙的顽童，变得谨慎、温柔、细腻，变得充满爱心和仁慈。

甚而在今天想来，那一种生命之于另一生命的问候和启发，远是冷硬的工业玩具无法替代的，因为它能让你叩开天堂之门，沐浴到上帝的光芒。

1.文章围绕“小小的蚕儿”，写了哪些童年往事？

2.分别说说下面句中加点词的表达效果。

课堂间，趁着老师板书的时间，偷偷掏出藏在书包里的铁盒，轻轻打开，悄悄瞄两眼蚕儿，那情状，仿佛一个母亲惦念孩子一般，要时刻关注着才行。

3.从修辞的角度赏析下面句子。

不知不觉中，因着蚕这个纽带，友谊的种子在小小的心田开出花，酿出了香甜的花蜜。

4.下列对文章的内容分析有误的一项是( )

A. 第①节对春天景物的描绘，展现了一幅富有生机与活力的画面，引出下文对儿时生活的回忆。

B. 第③节通过对孩子察看蚕子时动作和神情的描写，逼真地写出了孩子们对蚕的呵护与喜爱。

C. 第⑥节写到“父母对养蚕的事儿从不真正生恼”，是因为大人们也十分喜欢蚕，并呼应前文。

D. 第⑨节提到儿时其他的一些游戏活动，主要目的是强调孩提时有趣活动远远不止养蚕这一项。

5.说说你对文章最后一段的理解。

六、现代文阅读

综合性学习

“各地中小学把足球列入体育课教学内容，加大学时比重。以扶持特色带动普及。对基础较好、积极性较高的中小学重点扶持，全国中小学校园足球特色学校在现有5000多所基础上，20xx年达到2万所，20xx年达到5万所，其中开展女子足球的学校占一定比例……”?

――摘自20xx年3月16日公布的《中国足球改革发展总体方案》?

（1）概括上面这段文字的内容。

______________________________________________________

（2）永州市某中学将举行以“足球梦，梦起航”为主题的校园足球文化节，请你为校 园足球文化节设计三项活动。

①___________________②___________________③ _________________________

（3）小明是班级足球队的一员。在为期一个月的校园足球文化节里，小明参加了不下 10场比赛，慢慢地，妈妈不支持小明踢足球了，说每天弄得脏兮兮的，像个野孩子，还影响了学习。假如你是小明，怎么说服妈妈支持你继续踢足球？

_________________________________________________________________

作文

“一粒沙里见世界，半瓣花上说人情。”大千世界就是由“一粒沙”“半瓣花”这样的微小事物构成的。生活中，触动你心灵，给你启迪，助你成长的，往往是那人、那物、那情……

请以“与 相处的日子”为题，叙写自己真实的生活故事。

要求：

（1）在横线上把题目补充完整。

（2）字数600字以上。

（3）不得抄袭，不得套作。

（4）行文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

篇5：高一下学期英语期中试卷及答案

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)

第一部分：听力测试(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分)

第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it now?

A. 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:45

2. What does the man think of the woman’s hat?

A. It’s very good. B. It doesn’t go well with her dress.

C. He likes the style of it.

3. How can the woman get Kate’s phone number?

A. She can get the new number by calling the old one.

B. The man will get the new number for her.

C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.

4. How did the woman feel about the books’ price?

A. She thought they were expensive. B. She thought they were cheap.

C. She could give some dollars back to the man.

5. What is the problem?

A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice.

C. The man broke the container of juice.

第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. What is the man doing now?

A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing for fishing.

C. He is taking photos.

7. What’s the woman’s hobby?

A. She likes making home movies. B. She likes fishing.

C. She likes taking photos.

8. What will the woman probably do in the future?

A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish.

C. To change her hobby.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What is the 21st century?

A. It is a newspaper. B. It is a book.

C. It is a TV program.

10. What can we know about the 21st century from this conversation?

A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it.

C. It can not help students work hard.

11. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?

A. Buy the 21st century from a bookstore. B. Borrow it from the man.

C. She won’t read it.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A. In the street. B. At the woman’s home. C. Over the phone.

13. What is the woman going to do tonight?

A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station.

C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.

14. When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?

A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. Sometime next week.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?

A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Tired.

16. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Have a rest. B. Have a cigarette.

C. Have a talk with him.

17. What’s the probable result of the conversation?

A. The man will give up smoking. B. The man will continue to smoke.

C. The man will listen to the woman’s advice.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?

A. Almost everywhere in the world. B. In most European countries.

C. Some parts of the wo rld.

19. What do the Americans think of coke?

A. It’s a drink for young people. B. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.

C. It is only drunk on certain occasions.

20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?

A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1920s. C. In 1930.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节 共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A NATIONWIDE BESTSELLER

It’s likely that everything you learned about America’s ancient history is wrong.

The new book,1491, completely changes our understanding of the America before the arrival of Columbus in 1492.

DID YOU KNOW?

When Columbus landed there were probably more people in the Americas than there were in Europe.

The peoples of North America had such healthy life-styles that as late as the 19th century they continued to be the tallest people on earth.

Facts have shown that the Americas were populated as long as 33,000 years ago. 4,000 years ago Mesoamerican (中美洲)farmers developed corn in a feat (技艺) of genetic engineering that still isn’t completely understood.

COMMENTS ON 1491

“In the tradition of Jared Diamond & John MePhee, a totally new view of pre-Columbian America”.

-Richard Rhodes

“Attractively written and really absorbing, Charles C.Mann has produced a book that’s part detective story, part epic(史诗) and part tragedy(悲剧). He has taken on a vast topic: thousands of years, two huge continents, and cultures.”

-Charles Matthews,San Jese Mercary News

“Powerful and challenging”

-Alan Taylor,Washingto post

“A pleasure to read as well as a wonderful education”

-Howard Zinn

21. On the whole,1491 is a book mainly about America’s________.

A. population B. life-styles C. agriculture D. history

22. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the comments on the book 1491?

A. It is interesting and instructive. B. It is attractive and culturally related.

C. It is challenging and revolutionary. D. It is humorous and persuasive

23. From this passage, we can learn_________.

A. North Americans were the tallest in the 18th century in the world

B. people settled in the America a little earlier than 1492

C. Mesoamencan farmers knew genetic engineering 5,000 years ago

D. the population in the Americas was smaller than that in Europe in 1492

B

The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in . A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- th at plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.

In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.

Most “i” products are targeted at (针对)young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.

But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition(定义),” he says.

“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.

Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.

Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).

But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.

24. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.

A. old readers B. young readers

C. fashionable women D. engineers

25. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.

A. popular B. clear C. uncertain D. unique

26. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.

A. po rtable B. environmentally friendly C. advanced D. recyclable

27. The writer suggests that __________.

A. “i” products are often of high quality

B. iTeddy is alive bear

C. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products

D. the popularity of “i” products may not last long

C

The average American child spends three to five hours a day watching TV. In 1961, the average child began to watch television at age three; however, today it is nine months. Yet, most parents think that television has bad influence on their children. For example, in the early 1970s, my parents believed that my bad eyesight was the result of sitting too close to the screen, and they therefore made my stay at least six feet from it. Today, most people have no such worry, but many new ridiculous (荒谬的) sayings have appeared:

TV makes kids stupid. Many children watch more educational programs when they are pre-schoolers. When they grow up, they can read more books and have much better ideas to solve difficult problems than other children.

TV makes kids violent. The real story is not so simple. Hundreds of studies show that watching violence on TV makes children more aggressive (好斗的). But a study of over 5,000 children also finds that some positive programs make children kinder. The problem is that kids are increasingly watching shows with violence instead of those suitable for their age.

Sitting around watching TV makes kids overweight. An experiment finds that when children watch less television, they do lose extra weight; however, redu cing their television time does not make them more active. The real problem lies in snacking (吃零食), a widespread habit for kids, and junk-food advertisements.

TV helps kids get to sleep. The opposite is true. The more television children watch, the more likely they are to have irregular sleep and nap(小睡) patterns. Allowing kids to watch television is part of the problem, not the solution.

28. Which one is the advantage of educational TV programs?

A. They will improve children’s ability to get along with others.

B. They will make children solve difficult problems better than others.

C. They are likely to make children more aggressive.

D. They will make sure of children’s success in the future.

29. Why are children spending much time watching TV likely to be fat?

A. Watching TV makes children lazy and inactive.

B. Children are attracted by the food advertisement on TV.

C. Watching TV doesn’t burn up as much fat as doing sports.

D. Children like to snack while watching TV.

30. What influence does watching TV have on a child’s sleep?

A. It will make children form a bad habit of sleeping.

B. Children’s sleep time will be greatly reduced.

C. Children are likely to sleep deeper after watching TV.

D. It will make children sleep easier.

31. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To increase people’s knowledge of watching TV.

B. To warn parents of the disadvantages of watching TV.

C. To explain the bad influences that watching TV has on children.

D. To correct parents’ wrong ideas of television’s effect on children.

D

Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes(打喷嚏), then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.

A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications or improve its immune power (免疫力) to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.

You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.

Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.

Increase the fluid(流质)intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth(肉汤)in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections(呼吸道感染).

Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal(鼻的) passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.

These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately. Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications(并发症).

32. From the first paragraph we know about __________.

A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet

B .characteristics of sick dogs

C .the similarities between dogs and human beings

D. causes and symptoms(症状)of cold in dogs

33. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on _______.

A .the suggested food by the vet B. its favorite food

C. some meat and water D. food rich in vitamin B

34. When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to ________.

A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather

B. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam

C. let it eat too much solid food

D. keep it sleeping on rugs at home

35. It can be learnt from the text that _________.

A. a dog’s cold can always disappear naturally

B. it’s quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold

C. treating a dog’s cold sometimes needs a vet’s help

D. cold in dogs won’t spread between each other.

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cheating(舞弊) is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 36 . If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team. At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project. 37 .This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).

38 . Jeff is doing it by sneaking(暗中的) answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people. It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the rest. 39 , and it won't help on the next test------unless the person cheats again.

40 . They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.

A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.

B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.

C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.

D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.

E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.

F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.

G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An eight­year­old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 41 mother with desperation(绝望)，“ 42 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 43 all the change out on the floor and counted it c arefully. Then she 44 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It's 45 my little brother，” the girl answered back. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a 46 . His name is Andrew and he has something 47 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don't 48 miracles here, child. I'm sorry，” the chemist said, smiling 49 at the little girl. In the shop was a 50 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 51 ?”

“I don't know，” she replied. “He's really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) 52 . But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought my 53 .”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“On e dollar and eleven cents， 54 I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the __55__price of a miracle for your little brother . 56 me to where you live. I wa nt to see your brother and 57 your parents.”

That well­dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 58 and it wasn't long before Andrew was 59 again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the 60 of a little child.

41.A. helpless B.hopeful C.tearful D.kind

42.A.Only B.Just C. Simply D.More than

43.A.drew B.poured C.put D. pulled

44.A.followed B. found C.took D.made

45.A.to B.as C.for D.on

46.A.hope B.doctor C.favor D.miracle

47.A. extra B.small C.bad D.impossible

48.A. sell B.offer C.have D.store

49.A.gently B.sadly C.strangely D.coldly

50.A.well¬-dressed B.kind-¬hearted C.well-behaved D.good-looking

51.A.have B. care C.need D.like

52.A. a doctor B.an operation C.a surgeon D.a kindness

53.A.savings B.wishes C.ideas D.suggestions

54.A.since B.as C.after D.but

55.A.same B.exact C.proper D.necessary

56.A.Show B.Help C.Follow D. Take

57.A.help B.meet C.persuade D. encourage

58.A.difficulty B.delay C.charge(费用) D.result

59.A.happy B.well C.strong D.home

60.A.cleverness B.faith C.courage D.devotion

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

One day 61 ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. 62 (face) with the trouble, she tried her best to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor 63 (tire) ant was still bravely making all 64 (effort) when a dove saw her. Moved by her determination and perseverance, the bird threw her a blade(片)of grass, 65 supported her like a raft(木筏), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying 66 (she) in the grass, she 67 (hear) a man come near. He was walking along barefooted 68 a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see 69 had bitten him, and the dove 70 (immediate) flew away. It was an animal much weaker that had saved her life.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错：(满分10分，每小题1分)

此题要求你就一篇短文改错。文中共有10处语言错误，每一句最多有两处错误。错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As high school student in China nowadays, I always feel tired and sleepy. That is because I have a dream school in my mind. It starts at 9 a.m. and ends at 4 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with activities after school. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. Besides, my dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpless. They are not only our teach ers but also our good friends.

第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分25分)

假设你是李华，你的一个英语笔友，加拿大的中学生Peter来信询问你正在阅读什么英语报刊，恰好这学期你订阅了《英语周报》(English Weekly)。请就一下信息用英语写一封回信，向他介绍相关情况。

1. 《英语周报》历史悠久，于1983年4月在中国山西省创刊;

2. 该报与教材联系紧密，使用方便，很受广大师生欢迎;

3. 内容丰富：开辟有电影评论、名人轶事、运动娱乐等专栏。

4. 因为它，你对英语更感兴趣了，也取得了很大进步。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 参考词汇：专栏：column 名人轶事：celebrities

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to hear from you.

篇6：高一下学期英语期中试卷及答案

听力答案1--20

1--5 ABABC 6—10 BAABA 11—15 BCBCC 16—20 BBABA

21-23: DDA 24-27: BCAD 28-31: BDAD 32-35: DACC

36-40：EGBCA

41---60：CABDC DCABA CBADB DBCDB

61.an 62. Faced 63. tired 64. efforts 65. which

66. herself67. heard 68. with 69. what 70. immediately

短文改错参考答案：略

书面表达

One possible version:

Dear peter,

I am very glad to hear from you. It’s my pleasure to tell you something about English Weekly ,which I am using this term.

English Weekly is an English learning newspaper with a long history, first published in April,1983 in Shanxi province,China. It is closely connected with the textbooks,therefore ,it is convenient for use.That is also why it is so popular with the teachers and students.Furthermore, it has rich contents,containing many interesting columns such as film reviews,celebrities,sports and amusements.

In fact, I really benefit a lot from this newspaper. Because of it , I have become more and more interested in English and have made much progress in it.

Best wishes!

Yours

Li Hua

篇7：五年级英语上册期中联考试卷

一、判断下列每组单词中划线部分的读音是否相同，相同的在括号内写“S”，不同的写“D”。(4分)

( )1. bus number ( )2. teacher mother

( )3. book dog ( )4. b i rd milk

二 、根据汉语意思选泽正确的单词。( 6 分)

( )1.河，江 A. hour B. river C. best

( )2.蜡笔 A. crayon B. pen C. pencil

( )3.地方 A. place B. how C. wait

( )4.短裤 A. shoes B. shorts C.trousers

( )5.一半 A. have B. half C.hurry

( )6.地板 A. food B.floor C. found

三、从下面四个选项中找出不同类的单词。填在括号中。(10分)

( ) 1. A. where B. when C. bag

( ) 2. A. the London Eye B. Big Ben C. the Great Wall

( ) 3. A. take B. ran C. dropped

( ) 4. A. T-shirt B. shorts C. banana

( ) 5. A. three B.four C. list

四、英译汉(20分)

1、hurry up 2、on the line

3、shopping list 4、a lot of

5、all right 6、take photos

7、give out 8、at the weekend

9、over there 10 、on the floor

五 单项选择(20分)

1、( )Sam ___ my T-shirt yesterday.

A、take B talk C took

2、( )There_____ a pencil in the box.

A is B are C aren’t

3、( )How _____ cheese did you buy?

A many B much C old

4、( ) -- did you go to Beijing.? --Yesterday.

A、what B、where C、When

5、( ) -- Did you come back yesterday? --Yes,_______

A、I did B、I do C、I didn`t

6、( )Daming took a photo___ his father.

A、for B、of C、at

7、( )What’s the matter _____Daming.

A、with B、for C、of

8、( )There are ____ people in the park.

A lots of B lot of C a lot

9 、( )Ten and ten is_______.

A ten B twenty C thirty

10、( ) --What ____is the bag? --It`s red.

A colour B cake C can

六 连词成句。(10分)

1、much ，you ，did， buy，How, cheese?

2、Where ,you ,did , go.

3、only ,crayons, nineteen, There , are.

4、bought , ice cream, We. ―――――――――

5 the ,matter, Daming, with, What’s ?

七 给下面的问句选择合适的答语。(10分)

( )1. How much meat do you want? A. Beijing.

( )2. What’s the matter with Daming? B. No, he didn’t.

( )3. Where did you go yesterday? C. He lost his bag.

( )4. Did your father went to Beijing? D. Two kilos, please.

( )5. When did you get up this morning? E. At six o`clock.

八 根据所给情景，选出正确的句子。(10 分)

1.( ) 当你想告诉爸爸这是你的朋友时，你应该说：――――――

A. This is my friend. B. This is my teacher.

C. This is my brother.

2.( ) 当妈妈问你买了多少奶酪时，你应该说：――――――

A. Four bottles. B.One kilo. C. Four pears.

3. ( ) 当你询问爸爸在超市买了什么，你应该说：――――

A .What did you buy at the supermarket?

B .What did you buy at the shop?

C. What did you buy at the book shop?

4. ( )当你询问同桌喝了多少果汁时，应该说：------

A. How much juice did you drink?

B .How much milk did you drink?

C .How many juice did you drink?

5. ( )当你想表达他把钢笔弄丢了，你应该说―――

A He lost his pen B .I lost my pen C. She lost her pen.

九、读短文，选出句子的正确答案。(10分)

My classroom is very bright and clean. It is not big but it is beautiful. There are forty pupils in our classroom. We are cute and lovely. There are forty desks and forty chairs. They're for us. There's a TV on the wall.It can help us learn.There's a blackboard in front of the teacher's desk.And there's a flag on the top of the blackboard. There are also many pictures on the wall. They are useful for our studying. I like my classroom.

( )1、How many pupils are there in the class?

A、40 B、56 C、47

( )2、The classroom is .

A、big and bright

B、bright and clean

C、small and clean

( )3、There is on the wall.

A、a TV B、many pictures C、A and B

( )4、There's a flag .

A、on the wall

B、on the top of the blackboard

C、on the desk

( )5、---Does the boy like his classroom?

A、Yes，he does

B、Yes ,he did

C、No,he doesn't

1.初二上册英语期中试卷及答案

2.四年级上册英语期中试卷

3.六年级英语上册期中测试卷

4.六年级英语上册期中试卷

5.六年级上册英语期中试卷

6.五年级上册英语期中自测卷

7.五年级英语上册期中试题

8.最新全国联考英语模拟试题(试卷版)

9.人教版五年级上册英语期末测试卷

10.冀教版五年级上册英语期末测试卷

篇8：六年级下学期英语期中试卷

六年级下学期英语期中试卷

一、我能写漂亮的.英文字：抄写下列单词和句子。(10 分)

1、六年级下学期英语期中试卷：picture dictionary straight similar different

2、There were many lights on the ceiling.

二、我能补全单词：选择恰当的字母，使单词拼写正确。(10分)

( )1.d ty A.ir B.ri

( )2.f lm A.e B.i

( )3.k p A.ee B.ea

( )4.l d A.an B.en

( )5.dictiona A.rg B.ry

三、我能完成句子：挑选正确的选项。使句子完整、通顺。(10分)

( )1.You’re good at . A.draw B.drawing

( )2.Peter skate . A.beautifully B.beautiful

( )3.I can it in my schoolbag. A.put B.puts

( )4.Peter is in the film. A.interest B.interested

( )5.There are flowers in Picture One. A.fewer B.few

四、我能给图画配上标题或说明：选出符合图片内容的正确选项。(20分)

1.( )

A.That’s a good idea.

B..I’m happy today.

2.( )

A.I like swimming.

B.I’m not good at swimming.

3.( )

A.The tree looks like a man.

B.I can draw.

4.( )

A.Play computer games.

B..Fly kite.

5.( )

A.A dirty mark.

B.A bookstore.

6.( )

A.They are different.

B..They are similar.

7.( )

A.Peter can skate well.

B.Peter wanted to skate.

8.( )

A.He is interested in study.

B.He is watching a film.

9.( )

A.It’s sunny today.

B.It’s cloudy today.

10.( )

A.He is drawing.

B.He is singing.

篇9：高一语文下学期期中试卷题目

一、(每小题3分，共27分)

1. 下列加点字读音完全正确的一项是( )

A. 厢庑(wú) 朱拓(tà) 执拗(niù) 便(pián)宜行事

B. 鲭(qīng)鲨 崔巍(wéi) 红绡(shāo) 磨牙吮(yǔn)血

C. 蟠(pān)桃 聒(guō)噪 宵柝(tuò) 奄(yān)奄一息

D. 汲(jí)取 漩(xuán)涡 畏葸(xǐ) 捉摸(mō)不透

2. 下列各项中字形完全正确的一项是( )

A. 笑靥 驯熟 摇曳 弃甲曳兵

B. 撕打 湎怀 膏腴 病入膏肓

C. 浩翰 蹒姗 荒芜 荒芜人烟

D. 歆享 调济 翱游 翱翔蓝天

3. 下列各项中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )

A.居里夫妇在条件极其简陋的实验室里，经过锲而不舍的努力，终于于187月

发现了钋这种比纯铀的放射性还要高出400倍的新元素。

B.至于说房地产没有交通领域腐败，那就更是五十步笑百步了，因为近些年房地产行

业被揭露的腐败现象日趋增多，已有多个省市的高官因此落马。

C.前，他在深圳揭竿而起，凭着自己超人的智慧和胆识，在商海如鱼得水，现

在已经成了拥有超过两亿元资产的民营企业家。

D.在自然科学发展史上，这种由假说发展成定律、原理的情况比比皆是。

4. 下列句子中，标点符号使用错误的一项是( )

A. 研究动物行为的科学家，按照动物游戏的形式，把它们分成三种最基本的类型：单

独游戏、战斗游戏、操纵事物的游戏。

B. 动物的游戏，究竟是为了“演习”，为了“自娱”，为了“学习”，还是为了“锻炼”?

研究者们各执己见，众说纷纭。

C. 我说服我的父母亲让他们帮助我在我读高中的那个学校的足球场中缠绕22英里长

的铜线。(1英里=1.61千米)

D. 苏轼说过：“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。”物理学家的理论也许过于艰深，

但是其中的道理，和日常生活的体验是相通的。

5. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是( )

A. 据韩联社报道，韩国海警称，一艘载有约450人的客船在韩国西南部海域下沉。韩

“安全本部”表示，截止当地时间上午11时，客轮已完全沉没。

B. 新浪公司宣布，旗下微博业务正式登陆纳斯达克，成为首家全球范围内上市的中文

社交媒体。

C. 连日来，江西武宁县船滩乡船滩村一村民发现“千年乌木”的消息不胫而走，每天

吸引上百名村民赶到现场看热闹。

D. 在谈到当前“畅通省城”工作遇到的难题时，南昌市市长郭安说，由于相关的法律

法规不够健全，对电动车乱行乱窜等行为缺乏有效手段和依据。

6. 下列各项对作品故事情节的叙述，正确的一项是( )

A.多拉患重病离开了人世。大卫满怀悲痛，出国旅行，其间，阿格妮斯始终与他保持

联系。当他三年后返回英国时，发觉阿格妮斯始终爱着他。他俩终于结成良缘，与姨婆贝西、女仆佩葛蒂愉快地生活在一起。(《大卫•科波菲尔》)

B.觉慧背着祖父参加学生联合会上街游行、散发传单的活动。克安向高老太爷告知了

此事，于是觉慧遭到高老太爷严厉的训斥，并要求他不许再参加。觉慧顺从祖父的要求，在家静心读书。(《家》)

C.在伽西莫多惨遭鞭刑和曝晒时，克洛德靠近刑台，示意伽西莫多要忍受苦痛，不能

把他出卖。伽西莫多低头表示顺从。(《巴黎圣母院》)

D.大观园成立了一个诗社——怡红社，其中成员有稻香老农(李纨)、潇湘妃子(林黛

玉)、蘅芜君(薛宝钗)、怡红公子(贾宝玉)、蕉下客(贾探春)、菱洲(贾迎春)、藕榭(贾惜春)。(《红楼梦》)

7. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 ( )

中国古代散文重视语言修辞。 ， 。 ， 。 ， ，唐代的韩愈、柳宗元提倡古文、反对骈文，继承包括六朝在内的以住具有生命力的书面语言，又吸收当代口语，熔铸提炼，形成适合于当时社会的流畅生动的散文语言。

①丰富了语言文字，提高了语言的表现力

②韩愈强调：“惟陈言之务去”(《答李议书》)

③历代散文大师都在语言上下了很大功夫

④改造先秦以前的书面语言，又多方面吸收人民新鲜活泼的语言

⑤司马迁的《史记》把古籍中“佶屈聱牙”的文字，大胆改写得平直易解

⑥孔子说：“言之无文，行而不远”(见《左传》襄公二十五年引)

A. ③⑤⑥②④① B. ⑥②③⑤④① C. ②⑥③⑤①④ D. ③⑥②④①⑤

8. 下列各项中加点字词类活用用法与例句相同的一项是( )

例句：席卷天下，包举宇内

A. 上食埃土，下饮黄泉 B. 铸以为金人十二，以弱天下之民

C. 且夫天下非小弱也 D. 巫医乐师百工之人，不耻相师

9. 下列各项中与例句句式相同的一项是( )

例句：身死人手，为天下笑者

A. 冰，水为之，而寒于水 B. 然而不王者，未之有也

C. 蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强 D. 不拘于时

二、阅读下面的文字，完成10～12题。(每小题3分，共9分)

马航MH370客机失联后，多国开展联合搜寻至今未果。搜寻船只探测到疑似客机黑匣子的脉冲信号，成为失联航班MH370谜团中一个重大突破。那么什么是黑匣子?它对于失事飞机具有怎样的意义呢?

黑匣子其实是航空飞行记录器的俗称。它并非黑色，而是国际通用的橘红色，并涂有反射条带。之所以叫黑匣子，一种说法是飞机失事后它被火烧后呈黑色;另一种说法是它里面存储的东西对飞机事故的鉴定意义重大，过于神秘。

1953年，世界上第一架喷气式民航班机“彗星”号坠毁，澳大利亚航空燃料专家戴维•沃伦参加调查。鉴于该事故没有目击者和幸存者，沃伦设想将飞行员的对话和飞行数据保存在抗坠毁和防火装置中，就可为飞机失事提供调查线索。1956年，沃伦设计出能保存4小时语音和飞行数据的世界上第一个黑匣子。

黑匣子的外观一般为长方体，大小约等于四、五块砖头垒在一起，一般由基座和坠毁生存单元构成，其外形像个平板拖车。其中“车头”和“平板”部分一起构成基座，“平板”上的圆柱体是装有水下定位信标机的坠毁生存单元。基座和坠毁生存单元内部安装有各种电路板，及时接收飞机飞行中各种传感器收集的信息，并自动转换成相应的数字信号连续进行记录。坠毁生存单元是黑匣子的核心部件，它内部安装有数据存储卡，存储卡被多个保护层包裹，这种保护使它防撞击、耐高温、防腐蚀。

目前，民用、军用飞机安装的黑匣子包括：飞行数据记录仪(FDR)和舱声录音器(CVR)。前者用于记录飞机飞行高度、速度、航向及飞机的飞行状况、机上设备工作情况等，记录时间可达25小时;后者用于记录人员话音和驾驶舱内音响，记录时间一般为30分钟到2个小时。空难发生后，如果飞机坠入水中，黑匣子上安装的信标机会自动启动，向四面八方发射出特定频率(例如37.5千赫)的无线电信号。搜寻人员找到黑匣子后，采用最安全的方式将其护送到专业译码机构，由专业人员对破损的黑匣子完成飞行信息下载后，再由飞机、飞行、事故分析等各类专家一起对信息进行判读、分析。

黑匣子作为飞行事故调查最主要的客观证据来源已被举世公认，世界上大部分的空难原因都是通过黑匣子找出的。20世纪90年代，俄罗斯的一架商用运输机在爬升到万米高空后，在毫无征兆的情况下突然做了一个急速俯冲动作，最终失事坠毁。起初，调查人员根本无法解释飞机的这个诡异动作。直到通过对舱声录音器的分析才获知，原来是机长把自己年幼的儿子带进了驾驶舱，并允许他随意操纵驾驶杆，才导致了空难的发生。

经过几十年的发展和改进，黑匣子不仅对事故原因调查、定性及善后处理发挥着举足轻重的作用，而且在飞机日常维护、飞行训练监控评估等领域也大有用武之地，应用范围不断拓展。

实践表明，目前黑匣子仍存在一些缺陷。例如严重坠机事故中黑匣子会遭到破坏;发生断电事故黑匣子无法记录最后阶段的数据等。国际民航组织的专家提出了一些改进建议，如提高FDR、CVR的防护标准要求;将“飞行数据记录仪”和“舱声录音器”合二为一，并在飞机上安装双套装置;配置独立电源，该电源在飞机供电中断后可自动启动，并保证记录仪和录音器继续工作半小时;增加视频记录器等等。

10. 下列关于黑匣子的描述，正确的一项是( )

A. 黑匣子的外观为长方体，大小约等于四、五块砖头垒在一起。

B. 基座和坠毁生存单元内部安装了各种电路板，及时接收飞机飞行中传感器收集的信

息，并自动转换成相应的数字信号连续进行记录。

C. 坠毁生存单元是黑匣子的核心部件，它内部安装有数据存储卡，存储卡被一个保护

层包裹。

D. 黑匣子防撞击、耐高温、防腐蚀，在坠机事故中能够完好保存。

11. 下列关于黑匣子工作原理及意义的描述，错误的一项是( )

A. 飞行数据记录仪用于记录飞机飞行高度、速度、航向及飞机的飞行状况、机上设备

工作情况等，记录时间最长达25小时。

B. 空难发生后，如果飞机坠入水中，黑匣子上安装的信标机会自动启动，向四面八方

发射出特定频率(37.5千赫)的无线电信号。

C. 专业译码机构对破损的黑匣子完成飞行信息下载后，再由飞机、飞行、事故分析等

各类专家一起对信息进行判读、分析。

D. 黑匣子作为飞行事故调查最主要的客观证据来源已被举世公认，世界上绝大部分的

空难原因都是通过黑匣子找出的。

12. 下列关于黑匣子前景的设想错误的一项是( )

A. “飞行数据记录仪”和“舱声录音器”可合二为一，并在飞机上安装双套装置。

B. 舱声录音器储存飞行记录时间有限，失事航班的关键事件可能不在记录之内，因此

可延长录音器记录时间。

C. 配置独立电源，该电源在飞机供电中断后可自动启动，并保证记录仪和录音器继续

工作。

D. 增加视频记录器以便更有利于对事故原因调查、定性。

三、阅读下面的文言文，完成13～16题。(19分)

山居斗鸡记

(明)袁宏道

余向在山居，南邻一姓金氏，隐于掾，爱畜美鸡。一姓蒋氏，隐于商，从燕地归，得一巨鸡。燕地种原巨，而此巨特甚。足高尺许，粗毛厉嘴，行迟迟，有野鹳状，婆娑可人。群鸡见之，辄避去。独掾隐家一鸡，纵步饮啄如常，玉羽金冠，娟然更又可人。然其体状，较之巨鸡，止可五之一。巨鸡遇之，侮其小，随意加啄。美鸡体状虽小，气不肯下，便跃然起斗。巨鸡张翅雄视，时欲即下;美鸡惟凝意抵防，不敢轻发。于是各张武勇，且前且后，两两相持，每费余刻。巨鸡或逞雄一下，美鸡自分不能当，即乘来势，从匿巨鸡胯下，避其冲甚巧。巨鸡一时不知美鸡置身何所，美鸡从巨鸡尾后腾起，乘其不意，亦得一加于巨鸡。巨鸡才一受毒，便怒张扑来，美鸡巧不及避，乃大受荼毒。

余自初观斗至此，大抵见美鸡或得一捷，则大生欢喜，且睁睁盼美鸡或再捷而卒不可得，而亦终不想及为之所，美鸡将不堪。

余正在烦恼间，有童子从东来，停足凝眸，既而抱不平，乃手搏巨鸡，容美鸡恣意数啄，复大挥巨鸡几掌。巨鸡失势遁去，美鸡乘势蹑其后，直抵其家。须臾，巨鸡复还追美鸡至斗所，童子仍前如是，如是再四。适两书生过，见童子谆谆用意为此，乃笑曰：“我未见人而乃与畜类相搏以为事也。”童子曰：“较之读书带乌纱与豪家横族共搏小民，不犹愈耶?”两书生愧去。

余久病，未尝出里许，世间锄强扶弱豪行快举，了不得见;见此以为奇，逢人便说。说而人笑余亦笑，人不笑余亦笑，笑而跳，竟以此了一日也。

13. 对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是( )

A.美鸡自分不能当 分：料想

B.美鸡将不堪 堪：经得起，忍受

C.巨鸡失势遁去 遁：逃走

D.且睁睁盼美鸡或再捷而卒不可得 卒：通“猝”，突然

14. 下列各组句子中，加点的词的意义和用法相同的一组是( )

A.大抵见美鸡或得一捷 或百步而后止

B.见此以为奇 铸以为金人十二

C.然其体状 然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势

D.巨鸡一时不知美鸡置身何所 不知须臾之所学也

15. 下列各句对原文的理解与分析，不正确的一项是( )

A.本文多次运用对比的手法，从形体、姿态、气势等方面写“巨鸡”与“美鸡”相争斗，形神逼肖，生动有趣。引人人胜。

B.袁宏道曾在朝中任职，但他鄙弃官场，淡泊名利，文章多写身边琐事，情调闲适，诙谐风趣，本文充分体现了这种风格。

C.作者写斗鸡，不是就事论事，而是将原本平淡的小事写得曲折生动，摇曳多姿，并从日常生活小事中发现了深刻的主题。

D.本文可认为是一篇纪实性散文，也可认为是一篇寓言式作品，作者借童子之口讥讽两书生的话中暗含了作者的写作意图。

16.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)美鸡巧不及避，乃大受荼毒。(3分)

(2)须臾，巨鸡复还追美鸡至斗所，童子仍前如是。(3分)

(3)是何异于刺人而杀之曰“非我也，兵也”?(4分)

四、阅读下面两首宋诗，回答问题。(8分)

约客

赵师秀

黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。

有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花。①

三衢道中

曾纡

梅子黄时日日晴，小溪泛尽却山行。

绿阴不减来时路，添得黄鹂四五声。

【注】①灯花：没灯的灯芯久燃成炭，结成花形，叫做灯花。

17.(1)《约》诗一、二两句从哪两个角度写景?在全诗中起着怎样的作用?请简要分析。(4分)

(2)两首诗同为梅雨时节所作，表达了诗人怎样不同的情感?(4分)

五、古诗文默写(8分)

18.(1)扪参历井仰胁息， 。

(2)画图省识春风面， 。

(3) ，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

(4) ，非蛇鳝之穴无可寄托者，用心躁也。

(5) ，却匈奴七百余里。

(6)然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子，氓隶之人， 。

(7) ，授之书而习其句读者，非吾所谓传其道解其惑者也。

(8) ，官盛则近谀。

六、现代文阅读(19分)

厂 子

曾平

村主任把大家叫到他家外面的坝子上开会。来的都是老人、妇女、孩子。身强力壮的男人全跑到城市打工去了，到春节，才像鸟儿一样飞回来。村主任的咳嗽比往常认真了好多。他要宣布重大决定时都咳嗽得厉害。

村主任说，人家乡长，像龟孙子，陪了三个月，王老板才答应过来!

村主任又说，你们不晓得，为了把王老板拉到我们坝坝村，乡长喝了多少酒!三个月没下战场，五次差点儿住院!

大家对乡长喝不喝酒不感兴趣，只对自己的事情感兴趣。这一点，村主任非常清楚。村主任接着说，把地交给王老板，一亩地，人家给一千斤谷子。一亩地，起早摸黑地干，一年收多少?满打满算，八百斤。还没算化肥、种子、汗水。现在啥都不干，坐在家里，一年的收成全进屋，还多二百斤。

坐在家里收成就能进屋，大家求之不得，就叽叽嘎嘎地热闹起来。

村主任的大嘴巴继续翻动，说，王老板说了，今天签合同的，一人奖一百块。一百块是多少?一百五十斤谷呢。村主任从裤腰带里取出一摞叫合同的东西，来回在大家面前晃，说，签了就是钱哟!

大家都签上大名，然后领走一百元的奖金。

推土机轰隆隆地开进大家的土地，厂子一天天地耸立起来，一根大烟囱，高得像要插进蓝天白云里面。

大家问，这王老板，建的啥厂哟?

村主任说，今年租地的谷，王老板给了没?

大家说，给了!算成钱，安逸。

村主任说，安逸你还操啥子闲心?村主任叼着带过滤嘴的香烟，反剪着手，到厂子去了。村主任兼着厂子的副厂长呢。

没多久，大家把村主任围住，还是在他家坝子边。不同的是村主任家房子的外墙全贴上了白花花的瓷砖。村主任说了，明年春天，村上盖一座四层的办公楼，钱，厂子那边出。以后，村上开会，用不着他家的坝子了。村主任很忙，偌大一个厂子，需要他忙的事情多。要不是大家带信给他婆娘，说如果不出来，就把厂子推了重新种庄稼，村主任断然不会出来。

村主任没有好脸色，说，种庄稼，还没种够?

村主任继续没有好脸色，说，王老板的租金，给没有?

大家你看我我看你，说，主任，烟囱上面那些黑烟，把天全吃完了。大家的眼睛都望着直插云霄的烟囱和那些奔腾咆哮的黑烟。

村主任见惯不惊的样子，说，天空是你家的?办厂子怎能没有烟囱?有烟囱怎能没有黑烟?大家说，主任，你没闻到臭味儿?

一些忍耐不住的，早已肆无忌惮地咳嗽开来。村主任也忍不住跟着大家咳嗽起来。村主任说，办厂子就有烟雾，有烟雾就有臭气!臭气没闻过?茅坑臭不臭?大粪臭不臭?久了，惯了，还香!

过了几天，村主任传达了王老板的决定，每家每户给一个名额，去厂子当工人，月工资一千块，干得好，还发奖金。

村主任说，你们的男人、儿子，在城里打工，一个月挣多少钱?赶快把他们喊回来，到厂子当工人，既挣工资，还照顾家里，人家王老板，想得周到不周到?

不到十天，在城里打工的男人，纷纷回家，去了厂子。

过些时候，大家再次围住村主任。都是一些老人，年轻的男人女人，全进厂子当工人了。

大家说，主任，你去看看玉泉河。玉泉河成臭水沟了。

坝坝村有条河，水清得像玉，甜得像泉，祖祖辈辈都叫它玉泉河。大家长年累月靠玉泉河浇地，饮水，河水滋润着村子。

村主任说，臭水沟怎么了?王老板的租金，少了你们?你们的儿女进厂子，少了工钱?

大家忧伤地说，主任，那河水，咋吃啊?

村主任笑笑，很释然，说，这好办，明天，我就让厂子给大家打井，一家一口，这下，好了吧?

19.坝坝村的自然环境在建厂前后有怎样的变化?请简要概括。(4分)

20.“大家”是一个耐人寻味的群体，请统观全文，概括其形象并简要分析。(5分)

21.本文写了坝坝村毁田建厂的故事，请探究本文的主旨。(6分)

22.下列关于文中三处加点的“咳嗽”的含义和作用分析不恰当的两项是( )(4分)

A. 第一处是村主任为显示权威，强调厂子的来之不易和重要;

B. 第二处是体现大家在村长面前肆无忌惮;

C. 第三处是既因空气臭，又在为自己想对策作掩饰。

D. 三处“咳嗽”前后照应、推动情节发展;

E. 凸显村长虽谋求政绩但也一心为民劳累至深的人物形象。

七、名著简答题(5分)

23. 请简述“晴雯之死”这一情节。

八、作文(50分，附卷面分5分)

韩愈在《师说》中谈到：“弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻。”请立足现实，选取一个角度谈谈你的认识。

要求：①写一篇议论文，②字数不少于700字。

高一语文参考答案

1. D (A. 厢庑(wǔ) 便(biàn)宜行事B. 红绡(xiāo) 磨牙吮(shǔn)血 C.蟠pán桃 奄yān奄一息)

2. A (B. 厮打 缅怀 C. 浩瀚 蹒跚 荒无人烟 D.调剂 遨游)

3. C (使用对象错误，揭竿而起：指农民起义。A锲而不舍：一直雕刻下去，不放手。比喻办事有恒心，坚持不懈。B五十步笑百步：比喻自己跟别人有同样的错误或缺点，只是程度上轻一些，可是却讥笑别人。 D比比皆是：到处都是，形容极其常见。)

4. C (括号内容应放在“22英里”后)

5. C.(A.词语使用错误，应为“截至”B.语序错误，“全球范围内首家上市”D.缺少成分，“对电动车乱行乱窜等行为的处置”。)

6. A (B.“克安向高老太爷告知了此事”应是“陈姨太向高老太爷告知此事”。C.①“示意伽西莫多要忍受苦痛，不能把他出卖”属无中生有，应改为“怕被伽西莫多认出，马上低头转身走开”;②“低头表示顺从”，应改为“脸色又黯淡起来了”。D.应是海棠诗社。)

7. B

8. A(A.名词作状语B.使动C.形作动D.意动)

9. D(A.状语后置B.宾语前置C.定语后置D.被动)

10. B (A.一般为长方体C.多个保护层D.严重坠机事故会遭到破坏)

11. B.(例如37.5千赫)

12. C.继续工作半小时

13. D.卒：最终

14. C (A.有时/有的 B.认为/以之为 C.表转折 D.处所/所字结构)

15. B.(“本文充分体现了这种风格”概括不全面，本文不仅仅是“情调闲适，诙谐风趣”还有以小见大，从小事中发现深刻的主题，寄寓着对现实不满和关怀民生疾苦的感情。)

16.(1)美鸡恰巧来不及躲避，便饱受残害。(“ 巧”“乃”各1分，句意1分)

(2)过了一会儿，巨鸡又追美鸡到打斗的地方，小孩依然像刚才一样又做了一遍。(“须臾”“所”各1分，句意1分)

(3)这和用兵器杀人,然后说:“不是我杀的,是兵器杀的。”有什么区别呢? (“是”“何异于”“兵”各1分，句式调整1分)

17.(1)写景角度：视觉听觉;(2分)作用：反衬(2分)细雨就在身边飘，蛙声就在身边响。这看似表现得很“热闹”的环境，实际上诗人要反衬出它的“寂静”。

(2)《约》诗表达了诗人约客未至的怅惘心情(或闲逸、散淡和恬然自适的心境);《三》诗流露了诗人对自然山水、对平淡生活的热爱。

19.(4分)建厂前：①蓝天白云;②河水清甜。建厂后：①黑烟遮天，臭气弥漫;②玉泉河成了臭水沟。(每点1分)

20.(4分)①贪图安逸(签合同，放弃田地);②贪图小利(领奖金);③目光短浅(同意去厂做工人);④易妥协(听从村主任安排)。(每点1分，有分析1分)

21.(6分)①对村民毁田建厂、急功近利、舍本逐末的同情和批评;②对基层官员、商人一味追求利益、缺失社会责任感的批判;③对美好环境逝去的叹惋。(对以牺牲环境为代价发展经济的批判)(每点2分)

22. B. E. (B. 第二处是表现环境污染严重 E. “一心为民”无)(每项2分)

23. 受王善保家的挑唆，晴雯被逐出大观园，回到家中，卧床不起。(2分)宝玉前去探望，她向宝玉诉说自己早知今日，也不如此痴心傻意。她夺过剪刀将指甲齐根铰下，将贴身穿着的旧绫袄脱下，与指甲一起交与宝玉，并要宝玉把袄儿脱下给她穿。当夜晴雯死去。(3分)

译文：

我以前在山里居住，南边的一个邻居姓金，他低调地做一个官署属员，喜欢畜养美鸡。另一个姓蒋，低调地做一个商人，他从燕地一带回来，得到一只巨鸡。燕地一带的鸡品种本来就大，而这一只特别大。足足有一尺多高，羽毛粗壮，嘴巴尖利，行动从容不迫，像一只野鹳一样，姿态舒展，惹人喜爱。其它鸡见到它，总会躲得远远的。唯独低调做官吏家的一只鸡，仍然像平常一样散步喝水啄食，它有玉石光泽的羽毛，金光闪闪的鸡冠，显得更加美丽可爱。然而它的体型，与巨鸡相比，只有巨鸡的五分之一。巨鸡遇到它，欺负它小，毫不顾忌地去啄咬。美鸡体型虽然小，气势上却不肯甘拜下风，便跳起来和巨鸡打斗。巨鸡张开翅膀，虎视眈眈，随时都要攻击;美鸡只好凝神防守，不敢轻意进攻。在这种情况下两只鸡于是各自表现出自己的勇敢，一会儿前一会儿后，两两相持不下，每每长达一刻多钟。巨鸡有时候逞雄一搏，美鸡自料不能抵挡，就趁着来势，钻到巨鸡的胯下，常灵巧地躲避了对方的攻击。巨鸡一时间不知道美鸡躲在哪里，美鸡于是从巨鸡尾巴后面跳起来。趁它不注意，也能够对巨鸡攻击一次。巨鸡吃了一次亏，便怒气冲冲地扑过来，美鸡恰巧来不及躲避，便饱受残害。

我从开始看两鸡相斗到现在，大致看见美鸡有时能够打赢一次，就会非常高兴，然后眼睁睁期盼美鸡或许能再赢一次却一直到最后也不能实现，而我也始终不想介入它们的打斗安排些什么，(如果这样下去)美鸠恐怕将不行了。

我正在烦恼的时候，有一个小孩从东边来了，停下脚步专注地看着。接着为美鸡打抱不平，于是就用手捉住巨鸡，让美鸡肆意啄它，又用力打了巨鸡J下。巨鸡见局势不利就逃跑了，美鸡乘势跟在它后面追赶，一直追到巨鸡的家。过了一会儿，巨鸡又追美鸡到打斗的地方，小孩依然像刚才一样又做了一遍，像这样叉进行了四次。这时恰好有两个书生路过，看见小孩反复不倦地这样做，就笑着说：“我从未见过有人竟然把动物打架当回事的。”小孩说：“跟读书做官的人帮有权有势的人家一起欺负平民百姓相比，我这不是好很多么?”两个书生羞愧地离开了。

我生病很久，未曾离开冢附近，世间锄强扶弱之类的豪杰行为，都没能看到;所以见到这个事情就觉得很新鲜，见人就跟人家说。说了人家笑，我也笑;人家不笑，我也笑。边说边笑，边笑边跳，最终一整天就这么过去了。

篇10：高一语文下学期期中试卷题目

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共36分)

一、(18分，每小题3分)

1.下列词语中，加点的字读音全都正确的一项是

A.剖析(pōu) 负疚(jiù) 脊背(jǐ) 轻拢慢捻(niǎn)

B.吮血(yǔn) 朔漠(shuò) 残骸(hái) 锲而不舍(qiè)

C.鞭笞(chī) 召集(zhāo) 作难(nàn) 奄奄一息(yǎn)

D.旋涡(xuán) 着眼(zhuó) 兴奋(xìng) 畏葸不前(xǐ)

2.下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是

A.神智 荒芜 圆满 莫衷一是 B.狡滑 蛇鳝 筋骨 度长絜大

C.缔交 抱怨 作客 白浪涛天 D.关联 仓皇 草窠 茫无际崖

3.下列句子中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )

A.谁也不会想到，舞台上那个袅袅婷婷，弱柳扶风的妩媚千金，其饰演者却是一个男生，这真叫人叹为观止了。

B.看世界杯，在为韩、日、朝等亚洲队的出色表现叫好的同时，也叫人为中国足球的“不足之症”深感忧虑，真不知，通过前不久对足球界“假黑赌”的严打行动，能否使中国足球强健起来。

C.处于社会转型期的80后、90后们多为独生子女，他们少不更事， 残酷的竞争，蜗居的压力和孤独使得他们变得脆弱，“非诚勿扰”类节目极容易干扰他们正确爱情观、价值观的形成。

D.建国初期，中国人民万众一心，因人成事，凭自己的力量初步建立起新中国的经济体系，为社会主义革命和建设奠定了基础。

4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 ( )

A. 2月8日，药家鑫已经被执行死刑8个月后，“药家鑫”案受害者张妙家属既索命又要钱，而且先索命再要钱。张家的行为不仅无所依据，而是有悖人情。

B. 今年的两会上，财政部长谢旭人就“税收痛苦指数”答记者问时提到，今后将逐步提高直接税比重，进一步完善和改革增值税制度，适当降低服务业的税收水平。

C. 这次刑事诉讼法修正案草案规定，证人没有正当理由不出庭作证的，人民法院可以强制其到庭，对于情节严重的，可处以十日以下的拘留。

D. 全国政协委员凌孜建议小学幼儿园禁止教外语。她说，只有中国的孩子才这么早学习外语，国外全部都是到了中学以后才学。人家是母语，我们恰恰弄反了。

5.下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是( )

A.“可是一个人并不是生来要给打败的，”他说，“你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。”

B.她一手提着竹篮，内中一个破碗，空的;一手拄着一支比她更长的竹竿，下端开了

裂：她分明已经纯乎是一个乞丐了。

C.动物的游戏行为成为行为研究中最有争议的领域。争议的焦点，是动物为什么要进行游戏?

D.星系更多地使人想起一堆动人的发现物——贝壳，或许是珊瑚——大自然在宇宙的汪洋里创造的永恒的产物。

6.下列关于名著的说明，不正确的一项是( )

A.鲍赛昂夫人让拉斯蒂涅隐藏起自己真实的想法，要善于作假，告诉他主宰地位的是金钱，给拉斯蒂涅上了极端利己主义的第一课。(《高老头》)

B.元春贤孝才德而暴病身亡;探春老实懦弱而受虐致死;迎春精明能干而远嫁他乡;惜春孤僻冷漠而遁入空门。贾家“四春”命运悲惨，真是“原应叹息”啊。(《红楼梦》)

C.大卫成了一名作家，妻子朵拉却患上重病，离开了人世。大卫满怀悲痛地出国旅行散心，三年后，他发觉安妮斯还一直爱着他，两人最终走到了一起。(《大卫•科波菲尔》)

D.堂吉诃德经常莫名其妙地陷入打斗之中，又往往以遍体鳞伤而告终。他总是哭丧着脸，还缺了牙齿，显得又古怪又悲哀，桑丘给他取了个“哭脸骑士”的封号。这是一个充满喜剧色彩的悲剧人物。(《堂吉诃德》)

其实，自从选择了现代化发展之路，汉字手写被更为高效和标准的键盘输入所替代就是必然结果。御牛耕地，烧火做饭，这些中国人千百年来赖以糊口吃饭的基本技能，都在逐渐退出历史舞台。生存和生活技能的更新换代，是人类文明逐渐进步的伴随现象，这是生产力不断上升的结果，是历史的必然。然而，对于汉字书写的淡忘，却绝对是中华文化──至少是传统文化的衰退。

相对于其他生存和生活技能，汉字书写还担负着重要的文化传承作用，因为中国文化之精髓所在就寄托在汉字字形和书写汉字的手脑配合之中。这是汉字区别于其他字母类文字的地方，也是台湾地区力主要把繁体汉字申报为世界遗产的原因之一。倘若大部分中国人都不再会手书汉字，将是以汉字为基础的中国文化的重大缺失。作家王蒙曾言：“遗失了中国的传统文化之精髓与汉字原形，我们成了数典忘祖的新文盲。”

可是，避免成为“新文盲”的目标绝不是一纸政令或者法律法规所能达成的。今天的人们虽然偶尔还会发出“原来你写的一手好字啊”这样的惊叹，但基本上人们已经淡忘隽秀字体所带来的荣光。因为，写一手好字已经失去了当年的实际作用，比如找到更好的工作甚至找到更好的对象;因为，写一手好字并不能与现在的办公自动化“无缝衔接”，这是实用主义的选择。所以政府不能要求人们从高效低碳的无纸化自动办公环境中返回，也不可能要求人们在打字更高效的场合必须使用手写。就像曾经的清朝，每年的木兰秋闱可以保证八旗子弟不忘骑射，但是却并不能提升哪怕是保持军队战斗力。

所以，要想阻止“提笔忘字”现象的继续恶化，仅仅依靠感慨和呼吁或是一两条无法施行的法令是不够的，必须让能写一手好字重新成为实用追求，甚至让手书汉字不仅成为一项技能，更加成为一种普遍认同的美的享受──就如同现代社会节奏再快，也挡不住大家停下来喝杯茶的兴致。而我们知道，咖啡和可乐的入侵并没有让中国人遗忘飘荡千年的茶香。

也许，拿起笔享受书写，比将其看作宏图重任更加轻松，更加实际。

7.下列对“提笔忘字”的相关叙述，不正确的一项是 ( )

A.“提笔忘字”反映的是越来越多的中国人不再一笔一画书写汉字，而是在使用手机或电脑时用拼音进行交流的现象。

B.“提笔忘字”时不去翻字典，而是拿出手机用拼音打出忘记的字，这种解决问题的办法，在人们生活中普遍存在。

C.“提笔忘字”如果成为在大部分中国人中都普遍存在的现象，将给以汉字为基础的中华文化带来一定程度的损失。

D.“提笔忘字”现象可以不再恶化，但必须让能够写一手好字重新成为实用追求，甚至成为一种对美的享受。

8.下列对汉字书写的表述，不准确的一项是( )

A.汉字书写不仅是生存和生活技能，而且还寄托着中国文化之精髓，担负着重要的文化传承作用。

B.无纸化自动办公比手写汉字更加高效，也更低碳，所以政府不能要求人们在一切场合使用手写。

C.如今写一手好字已经不再令人惊叹，也失去了以此能够找到更好的工作和找更好的对象的功用。

D.“提笔忘字”的最实际解决方案是拿起笔来享受书写，正如中国人停下来喝茶，并享受茶香一样。

9.下列表述与原文意思不符的一项是( )

A.用键盘输入替代汉字手写是现代化发展的必然选择，但淡忘了汉字书写却表现出传统文化的衰退。

B.美国媒体率先发现了中国存在“提笔忘字”的现象，这一报道引起了国内媒体的纷纷报道和评论。

C.台湾地区力主要把繁体汉字申报为世界遗产，其原因之一是汉字字形和书写汉字中寄托了中国文化精髓。

D.行政指令或法律无法避免出现数典忘祖的新文盲，正如木兰秋闱无法提升哪怕是保持军队战斗力。

三、(9分，每小题3分)

10.下列句子中加点词的解释，错误的一项是( )

A.堪早孤。 孤：幼而丧父 B.受业长安。 受业：教授学业

C.劝民耕种。 劝：鼓励。 D.视事八年。 视事：任职。

11.下列各组句中加点的词的意义和用法，不相同的一组是( )

A.吏民皆乐为用 B.乃于狐奴开稻田千余顷

为天下笑者乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱

C. 击破匈奴于高柳 D.检阅库藏，收其珍宝

不负戴于道路矣 吾其还也

12.文中画波浪线的部分，断句最恰当的一项是( )

A.前公孙述破时/珍宝山积卷/握之物足富十世/而堪去职之日/乘折辕车/布被囊而已

B.前/公孙述破时/珍宝山积/卷握之物/足富十世/而堪去职之日/乘折辕车布被囊/而已

C.前公孙述破时/珍宝山积/卷握之物/足富十世/而堪去职之日/乘折辕车/布被囊而已

D.前公孙述破时/珍宝山积/卷握之物足富十世而堪去/职之日/乘折辕车/布被囊而已

第Ⅱ卷 (114分)

四、(28分)

13.翻译上文划粗线的句子。(12分)

(1)堪早孤，让先父余财数百万与兄子。

(2)时汉军余七日粮，阴具船欲遁去。

(3)帝尝召见诸郡计吏，问其风土及前后守令能否。

14. 阅读下面一首唐诗，按要求回答问题。(8分)

长沙过贾谊宅

刘长卿

三年谪宦此栖迟，万古惟留楚客悲。

秋草独寻人去后，寒林空见日斜时。

汉文有道思犹薄，湘水无情吊岂知?

寂寂江山摇落处，怜君何事到天涯!

注：①贾谊：西汉文帝时政治家、文学家。后被贬为长沙王太傅，长沙有其故址。

②作者刘长卿因遭诬陷被贬瞳州司马，本诗写于赴任途中。

③楚客：指贾谊。长沙旧属楚地，故有此称。

(1)本诗颔联景物描写有何作用?试作简析。(4分)

(2)试分析本诗主要运用何种表现手法,表达了哪些思想情感。(4分)

15.古文默写(五选四，每空1分，共8分)

(1)西当太白有鸟道， 。地崩山摧壮士死， 。

(李白《蜀道难》)

(2)移船相近邀相见，添酒回灯重开宴。 ， 。

(白居易《琵琶行(并序)》)

(3) ， 。人死，则曰：“非我也，岁也。”

(孟子《寡人之于国也》)

(4) ， ;不积小流，无以成江海。

(荀子《劝学》)

(5)斩木为兵， ，天下云集响应， 。

(贾谊《过秦论》)

五、阅读下面的小说，完成16-19题。(21分)

疼 痛

张鸣跃

我杀死过一匹狼。

我的家在终南山里,山里有着许多狼的传说。

那年我17岁,在山外县城读高中,暑假回家帮家里干活,和那匹狼是在山上砍柴时遇上的。

那天早上,我系好砍刀上山了。

转过几道山弯入谷,进柴坡,砍够了,用藤条捆好并扎了双背带,还把砍刀系在腰间,背起柴捆出谷。刚从柴坡下到谷底,那匹狼出现了。

狼出现的位置很凶险,在出谷正前方的两山夹道上,狼头朝着我,一动不动地看着我,相距仅10来米.沉重的柴捆还在背上,我看见狼时心里一惊,身心内外如冷风刮过。眼前这匹狼的姿态是传说中最可怕的一种姿态,我知道此劫难逃了。我慢慢蹲身放下柴,再慢慢站好自己,面对狼,也一动不动。

我看清了这匹狼是匹老狼,瘦骨如刀, 乱毛脏黄,显得狼头更硕大狰狞,两眼眯缝着,肚腹凹瘪着,一匹魔性老到的饿狼。它不急于进攻,就挡在那里,幽幽暗暗地死盯着你,等你发抖,等你慌乱,等你崩溃瘫软。我不敢动,极力保持镇定,只希望有人入谷,我就有救了。

我发现这匹狼和传说中的狼不大一样。它不是蹲着,而是俯在地上,两只前腿呈跪姿,头也是俯在地上,静静地看着我。而且,它后面扫帚似的尾巴在轻轻摇动。我家的狗对我撒娇讨好时才这样的。可我很快又想到另一种传说:狼比人精,最会蒙骗和捉弄人。那么,它是在麻醉我了?知道我不能进不能退,就和猫玩老鼠那样在玩我了?我更加恐惧了。

几分钟后,狼动了。不是站起来走向我,而是爬,保持那种姿态不变,只把头抬起一些,朝我匍匐前进,爬几下,还恢复原状,俯下头去,依旧静静地看着我。

我不知道该怎么办,快崩溃了。我想它是在试我的胆气,在逼我失态发狂。传说中的狼是有许多凶狠绝招的,一个人是很难战胜一匹饿狼的。

狼似乎看出了我内心的慌乱,又在前进,一次比一次进得多,就几步之隔了。

已是绝境了,只有以死相拼了,我的手慢慢移向背后,慢慢抽出鞘里的砍刀,等着狼的最后一扑.。

狼已爬至我眼前了,我还是没动。狼爬得越近,头就俯得越低,还发出一种婴儿低泣般的怪声。我不敢看它的眼睛,它的眼睛不像传说中那样可怕,它的眼睛也像婴儿,没有丝毫恶气,甚至有一种哀求在里面,有泪水在闪。我眨巴我的眼睛,生出想摸一下它的冲动。

狼竟闭上了眼睛!

我忽然想到:狼正是在想我完全麻痹时一口咬断我的颈脖!

我背后的手握紧了砍刀。

狼闭着眼睛,像在等待我的举动。

这是绝好的机会,狼没想到我手中有砍刀。我只要用尽全力一砍,它不死也伤,我的胜算就多些了.我想好了砍它的腰,狼是铜头,又是俯在地上,只有砍腰了.

就在我握紧砍刀的手刚移到前面来时,狼忽然睁开了眼睛。我一下子愣住了,手又藏到背后。狼分明看见了我手中的刀,它的眼神有了变化,一种惊觉后的恶变,但很快又消失了,更奇怪的是,它呜咽了几声,又闭上了眼睛。

说时迟那时快,我根本未及细想,在狼再次闭上眼睛时,我猛扑上去,拼尽全力照狼的腰就砍了下去。意外发生了,也许是用力过猛,刀头在落下的半路竟脱柄了,飞出好远,落在狼背上的只是刀柄。

狼叫了一声,站了起来,那一下显然没能伤到它。令我不解的是,狼站起后没有反扑,连头也没抬,抖了几下又跪俯在地上了。恐惧和迷惑激怒了我,我哭吼着扑上去,死死地掐住了狼的脖子。我发疯似的用尽全力狠掐不松,好一阵子,我的吼叫声停息,狼已不再颤动，身体也由热变冷。我猛地惊觉:狼竟没有反抗,一点也没有,直到断气也还是先前那姿态。我瘫软在死狼的旁边,发呆。

忽然间我在狼背上发现了问题。

狼背上,有好大一块脱了毛,所露之处已黑肿腐烂,中心处有突出的黑包,就象人身上那种“鸡眼”一样,周围一层一层地肿烂开来,分明有异物在里面。我取回砍刀,划开狼背上的腐肉,取出那异物，是一根刺,黑色的,两寸有余。

我抱住狼的尸体,大哭出声。狼,是有求于我的。狼知道只有人才可以救它。狼用它的姿态语言细细地对我说过了，他需要帮助,它很痛,它生不如死。狼在发现我在要它的命时,放弃了反抗,一直忍受疼痛而还不如死于人手。

疼痛!

我开始思考狼的疼痛乃至所有动物的疼痛,许多难以忍受又毫无办法的疼痛。人类好象从来没考虑过动物们的疼痛,捕猎,屠宰,生煮,活剥……在疼痛的狼向我哀求救助时,我只是在想狼的种种恶名传说,只想杀死它,这就是在生灵群体中高高在上的人性?

我埋葬了狼,也在心上埋下了终生难以消除的疼痛。

16.面对一匹魔性老到的狼，“我”的内心出现了怎样的波动?请结合全文内容加以概括。(4分)

17.整篇小说写的是和狼的搏斗过程，倒数第二段能否删去?请阐述你的理由。(7分)

18.我们从小就接受这样的教育：凶残的动物根本不值得同情。那么我们该如何看待文中的“我”在知道真相后对这匹狼所流露出的情感呢?(6分)

19.下列对小说有关内容的分析和概括不正确的两项是( )(4分)

A.小说以“我”面对现实中狼的奇异表现的情感变化为线索展开内容，推动故事情节的发展，突出了“我”内心的矛盾和挣扎。

B.因为有求于人，狼在面对“我”时才会异常温驯，但看到“我”拿了砍刀后，狼的眼中流露出一种惊觉后的恶变，可见动物的恶性难改，不值得同情。

C.掐死狼后，“我”抱着狼的尸体大哭，体现了“我”在经历了恐惧和悔恨后内心复杂情感的释放，具有很强的感染力。

D.小说的细节描写很精彩，对狼的眼睛描写尤其独到，这与《祝福》中鲁迅先生对祥林嫂眼睛的刻画有异曲同工之妙。

E.文中对狼的肖像以及面对人时的姿态描写，已经为下文交代这匹狼的悲惨处境做好了铺垫，所以文章的结尾处没有突兀之感。

六、小作文(共15分)

20.从<<中国好声音>>到<<我是歌手>>,从<<中国梦之声>>到<<中国好歌曲>>,美妙的歌声带给我们非一般的享受,那旋律会紧紧萦绕心中,挥洒不去。你听过什么触动心灵的歌曲吗?请描绘一下你享受音乐的过程吧。

要求:1.写上歌曲的名字。2.以描写为主,语言生动。3.至少使用两种修辞手法。4.不少于200字。

七、(50分)

21.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有一天动物管理员们发现袋鼠从笼子里跑了出来，于是开会讨论，一致认为是笼子的高度过低。所以他们决定将笼子的高度由原来的十公尺加高到二十公尺。结果他们发现袋鼠还是跑到外面来，所以他们又决定加高到三十公尺。没想到隔天居然又看到袋鼠全跑到外面，于是管理员们大为紧张，决定一不做二不休，将笼子的高度加高到一百公尺。

一天,长颈鹿和几只袋鼠们在闲聊，“你们看，这些人会不会再继续加高你们的笼子?”长颈鹿问。“很难说。”袋鼠说,“如果他们再继续忘记关门的话!”

要求:1.围绕上述材料立意,写一篇议论文。2.题目自定,700字以上。3.不得套作、抄袭。

参考答案

一、二、三(36分，每小题3分)

1.A(B吮血(shǔn)C召集(zhào) D兴奋(xīng))

2.A(狡猾 白浪滔天 茫无际涯)

3.D(“因人成事”，是毛遂讥讽不顶用的同伴的话。 指依凭他人办成事情 (多用于自谦))

4、C.(A.关联词搭配不当，张家的行为不仅无所依据，而且有悖人情。 B.语序不当，应该是“改革和完善”。D.成分残缺，人家强调的是母语教学。)

5.c该句整体上是陈述语气。

6 B(探春和迎春互换)

7 A(“提笔忘字”的原因并不是使用拼音进行交流，而是使用拼音发手机短信或电脑打字)

8 C (“已经不再令人惊叹”说得过于绝对。文中的表述是“今天的人们虽然偶尔还会发出‘原来你写得一手好字啊’这样的惊叹”。)

9 B(文中没有依据证明中国存在“提笔忘字”现象是美国媒体率先发现的，而只是美国媒体率先报道出来的;而且国内媒体纷纷报道和评论的不是美国媒体的报道，而是“提笔忘字”的现象。)

10.B 受业:学习

11.D(代，那里的;副词，表婉商语气，“还是”)

A均为介词 被 B均为副词相当于“于是，就” C均为介词“在”

12.C

张堪在蜀郡任职两年，被征召回京，拜为骑都尉，后又领骠骑将军杜茂军营，在高柳击败匈奴，拜为渔阳太守。他在渔阳追捕打击奸猾之徒，赏罚必倍，官员百姓都乐意为他所用。匈奴曾出动一万名骑兵入侵渔阳，张堪率骑兵数千名奔袭攻击，大败敌兵，渔阳界内从此安定无事。于是他令百姓在狐奴开垦稻田八千余顷，劝谕百姓耕种，因此使郡中殷实富庶起来。百姓作歌说：“桑树无乱枝，麦穗有双歧，张君施政，百姓乐不可支。”任渔阳太守八年，匈奴不敢入侵边塞。

皇帝曾召见各郡负责财政的官吏，向他们询问各郡的风土人情以及前后郡守县令能否称职。蜀郡

负责财政的属官樊显进言说：“渔洋太守张堪过去在蜀郡时，他的仁爱能够惠待下属，威严能够讨罚奸人。之前公孙述攻破蜀郡时，珍宝堆积如山， 他所掌握之财物，足以富及十代，然而张堪离职的时候，乘坐的是断了辕的破车，睡的是布被，用的是布袋而已。”皇帝听了，叹息了很久，授予樊显做鱼复县令。正要征召张堪，恰逢他病逝了，皇帝非常同情惋惜他，于是下令对他加以褒扬，赏赐给他一百匹帛。

14、(1)颔联通过对“人去后”、“日斜时”的“秋草”、“寒林”等景物的描写，渲染了长沙贾谊故宅的萧条、冷落、寂寥的氛围，烘托了作者孤独、寂寞的心境，为下文抒发感慨做铺垫。 (一句1分,意对即可)

(2)本诗借古讽今，借贾谊被逐长沙之事，表现自己无罪被贬的悲愤和痛苦，对不合理的社会现实进行了强烈的控诉。(一句1分,意对即可)

15(1)可以横绝峨眉巅 然后天梯石栈相钩连

(2)千呼万唤始出来 犹抱琵琶半遮面

(3)狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩而不知发

(4)故不积跬步，无以至千里

(5)揭竿为旗 赢粮而景从

16.心理一惊——故作镇定——更加恐惧——濒临崩溃(失态发狂)(抓住四个要点即可)

17.不能删去。(1分)理由：①使人物形象更加丰满，“我”不仅敢于勇斗恶狼，还具有自我反思、自我批判的精神，体现了“我”内心的仁善。(3分)②这一段拓展了小说的内容，深化了小说的主题，引发人们对人与动物的关系以及对人性的思考。(3分)

18.我们对“我”的自我批判和悔恨意识应该持欣赏态度。(1分)吃人，是狼的天性，而善良同情应该是我们人类的天性，我们不应该因为动物的天性而泯灭了自我善良的本性。(2分)同时，人类也应该反思自己的行为，尤其在处理和其它动物的关系时，应该多一些和谐与宽容，少一些暴戾和践踏，只有如此，天地之间才能融洽，我们的内心才会平静。(3分)

19.BD(B项，“恶性难改”的说法不当，文中的狼最终还是放弃了抵抗，它的处境及面对“我”时的选择是悲惨而无奈的，是值得同情的。D项，《祝福》是通过对祥林嫂眼睛的刻画来体现祥林嫂处境及心态的变化，而这篇小说中狼的眼睛变化是不大的，始终是静静的。

篇11：高一下学期期中语文试卷作文

马云说过：人可以十天不喝水，七八天不吃饭，两分钟不呼吸，但不能失去梦想一分钟。没有梦想比贫穷更可怕，因为这代表着你对未来没有希望。

何谓希望？何谓梦想？希望是心中最真切的幻想，盼望。梦想是一种渴望，是一种人生追求。记得小时候，我的梦想是能拥有那些俘获我心的玩具。稍微大了一点，就开始幻想各种伟大的职业。几个月前，我的梦想是能考上一所好的高中，而几个月后的现在，我又有了不一样的梦想。有了对梦想的憧憬才有动力。高中学习必定有许多意料不到的未来，或许疲劳，或许痛苦，或许难以支持。但有梦想在，它会给你力量，在艰苦的日子中想到它，想到自己的付出，原本杂乱无章的内心也会多添一份坚定。

我现在的梦想就是考上心中梦寐以求的大学，但我不敢掉以轻心。因为在别人看来，它成为我的梦想有多么不切实际。我无法像海梧阿姨那么拥有自信，她敢呼出：“北大是我美丽而羞涩的梦”，但我却不敢。原因有很多，怀疑自己，胆怯，缺乏自信。

江城多山，珞珈独秀；山上有黉，武汉大学。是的，我梦寐的大学就是坐落在湖北的武汉大学。我很早就了解了它，因为湖北是我的家乡，怀念那片故土。从刚开始的了解到熟悉，这路上我带着未知与好奇，不断探索。初中理想的谈天说地，从熟悉到梦想，我带着憧憬与希望，一路走下去。

上了高中，所有的事物都在悄悄改变，但只有梦想与我相伴。梦想人人都有，看着那些整日挂在嘴边而不付出实际行动的人，我为他们感到惋惜。我不要那样，哪怕心中所怀的梦想天寒地冻，我也要奋力前行。

尽管在刚开学的一个月学习不太顺利，成绩不理想，挫伤了我原有的信心。但在迈进梦想的途中，如果没有任何挫折来打击你，你所实现的梦想还会有意义吗？唯有挫折，才能让你的心越挫越勇，面对挑战。

昨日的成绩已成为历史，今天你还能走多远？未来的路还有很长，远方的梦也还需要努力。在未知三年的学习中，我欢迎那些挑战。这样可以让我离梦想更近。梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。

未来的路，远方的梦。我与梦想，相约前方。

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《湖北省协作体-学年高一下学期期中联考英语试卷（集锦11篇）.doc》

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