下面是小编整理的春节由来英文介绍简短，本文共17篇，希望对大家有所帮助。
篇1：春节由来英文介绍简短
，
“年”这个字在中文里是一种恐怖的怪兽。因为“年”害怕红色和火，所以中国人会在门上悬挂“春联”写上美好祝福，并放鞭炮来赶跑它。这个传统有点类似西方人用大蒜和十字架吓跑吸血鬼的传统。
whnew year iso special?
为什么新年那么特别呢?
the chinese zodiac feature12 animalin the sequence of rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. thiyear ithe year of tiger. each animal representa different “personality”. according to legend, people held a conference with all the animals, informing them that thewould pick the 12 to represent the zodiac. however, in spite of being fast, the cat wanot picked aitthen-close friend, the rat, did not wake it. thiaction sparked off a rivalrythat continuetill thiday.
中国的十二生肖代表了十二种动物，他们的`顺序是：鼠、牛、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。今年是虎年。每一种动物有他们自己的“性格”。根据传说，人们当初和动物们开了一个会，最先到会的动物们就可以进入十二生肖。而身为猫最好的朋友，老鼠却没有把猫叫醒去开会。因此，它们之间的战争一直持续到今天。
篇2：春节由来英文介绍
春节由来英文介绍
History of the Spring Festival
It is unclear when the beginning of the year was celebrated before the Qin Dynasty. Traditionally, the year was said to have begun with month 1 during the Xia Dynasty, month 12 during the Shang Dynasty, and month 11 during the Zhou Dynasty. However, records show that the Zhou Dynasty began its year with month 1. Intercalary months, used to keep the lunar calendar synchronized with the sun, were added after month 12 during both the Shang Dynasty (according to surviving oracle bones) and the Zhou Dynasty (according to Sima Qian). The first Emperor of China Qin Shi Huang changed the beginning of the year to month 10 in 221 BC, also changing the location of the intercalary month to after month 9. Whether the New Year was celebrated at the beginning of month 10, of month 1, or both is unknown. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established month 1 as the beginning of the year, where it remains.
Mythology about the Spring Festival
Hand-painted Chinese New Year's poetry pasted on the sides of doors leading to people's homes, Lijiang, Yunnan, China.According to legend, in ancient China, the Nián (年) was a man-eating beast from the mountains (in other versions from under the sea), which came out every 12 months somewhere close to winter to prey on humans. The people later believed that the Nian was sensitive to loud noises and the colour red, so they scared it away with explosions, fireworks and the liberal use of the colour red. These customs led to the first New Year celebrations. Guò nián (simplified Chinese: 过年; traditional Chinese: ^年), which means to celebrate the new year, literally means the passover of the Nian.
Editor: No specified pictures about this beast as it is only an imaginary animal, you can draw one and send it to us:) Just show your imagination!
Days before the new year
On the days before the New Year celebration Chinese families give their home a thorough cleaning. There is a Cantonese saying “Wash away the dirts on nianyiba”(年廿八，洗邋遢), but the practice is not usually restricted on nianyiba(年二八, the 28th day of month 12). It is believed the cleaning sweeps away the bad luck of the preceding year and makes their homes ready for good luck. Brooms and dust pans are put away on the first day so that luck cannot be swept away. Some people give their homes, doors and window-panes a new coat of red paint. Homes are often decorated with paper cutouts of Chinese auspicious phrases and couplets.
A woman is cleaning home
The biggest event of any Chinese New Year's Eve is the dinner every family will have. A dish consisting of fish will appear on the tables of Chinese families. It is for display for the New Year's Eve dinner. In northern China, it is also customary to have dumplings for this dinner. Dumplings symbolize wealth because their shape is like a Chinese gold nugget. This is comparable to Christmas dinner in the West, except with much more food.
First day of the new year
The first day is for the welcoming of the deities of the heavens and earth. Many people, especially Buddhists, abstain from meat consumption on the first day because it is believed that this will ensure longevity for them. Some consider lighting fires and using knives to be bad luck on New Year's Day, so all food to be consumed is cooked the day before.
Most importantly, the first day of Chinese New Year is a time when families visit the oldest and most senior members of their extended family, usually their parents, grandparents or great-grandparents.
Some families may invite a lion dance troupe as a symbolic ritual to usher in the Lunar New Year as well as to evict bad spirits from the premises. People also give red packets containing cash to junior members of the family, mostly children.
While fireworks and firecrackers are traditionally very popular, some regions have banned them due to concerns over fire hazards, which have resulted in increased number of fires around New Years and challenged municipal fire departments' work capacity. For this reason, various city governments (e.g., Hong Kong, and Beijing, for a number of years) issued bans over fireworks and firecrackers in certain premises of the city. As a substitute, large-scale fireworks have been launched by governments in cities like Hong Kong to offer citizens the experience.
Second day of the new year
The second day of the Chinese New Year is for married daughters to visit their birth parents. Traditionally, daughters who have been married may not have the opportunity to visit their birth families frequently. On the second day, the Chinese pray to their ancestors as well as to all the gods. They are extra kind to dogs and feed them well as it is believed that the second day is the birthday of all dogs.
Third and fourth days of the new year
The third and fourth day of the Chinese New Year are generally accepted as inappropriate days to visit relatives and friends due to the following schools of thought. People may subscribe to one or both thoughts.
1) It is known as “chì kǒu” (赤口), meaning that it is easy to get into arguments. It is suggested that the cause could be the fried food and visiting during the first two days of the New Year celebration.
2) Families who had an immediate kin deceased in the past 3 years will not go house-visiting as a form of respect to the dead. The third day of the New Year is allocated to grave-visiting instead. Some people conclude it is inauspicious to do any house visiting at all.
Fifth day of the new year
Eat dumplings at “Po Wu”
In northern China, people eat Jiǎozi (simplified Chinese: 饺子; traditional Chinese: 子) (dumplings) on the morning of Po Wu (破五). This is also the birthday of the Chinese god of wealth. In Taiwan, businesses traditionally re-open on this day, accompanied by firecrackers.
Seventh day of the new year
The seventh day, traditionally known as renri 人日, the common man's birthday, the day when everyone grows one year older.
It is the day when tossed raw fish salad, yusheng, is eaten. This is a custom primarily among the overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Singapore. People get together to toss the colourful salad and make wishes for continued wealth and prosperity.
For many Chinese Buddhists, this is another day to avoid meat.
Ninth day of the new year
Jade Emperor of Heaven
The ninth day of the New Year is a day for Chinese to offer prayers to the Jade Emperor of Heaven (天公) in the Taoist Pantheon.
This day is especially important to Hokkiens (Min Nan speakers). Come midnight of the eighth day of the new year, the Hokkiens will offer thanks giving prayers to the Emperor of Heaven. Offerings will include sugarcane as it was the sugarcane that had protected the Hokkiens from certain extermination generations ago. Tea is served as a customary protocol for paying respect to an honoured person.
Fifteenth day of the new year
The fifteenth day of the new year is celebrated as Yuánxiāo jié (元宵节), otherwise known as Chap Goh Mei in Fujian dialect. Tangyuan (simplified Chinese: 汤圆; traditional Chinese: A; pinyin: tāngyuán), a sweet glutinous rice ball brewed in a soup, is eaten this day. Candles are lit outside houses as a way to guide wayward spirits home. This day is celebrated as the Lantern Festival, and families walk the street carrying lighted lanterns.
Lantern Festival
This day often marks the end of the Chinese New Year festivities.
篇3：春节由来故事的英文介绍
The Origin of Chinese New Year The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the SpringFestival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms incoodination with the changes of Nature)， Its origin is too old to be traced. Severalexplanations are hanging around. All agree， however， that the word Nian， which in modernChinese solely means year， was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey onpeople the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great manypeople with one bite. People were very scared. One day， an old man came to their rescue，offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said， I hear say that you are very capable， but can youswallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of yourworthy opponents? So， it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that alsoharrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that， the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortalgod. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests， peoplebegin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left， he had told people to put up redpaper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case itsneaked back again， because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on， the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation togeneration. The term Guo Nian， which may mean Survive the Nian becomes today Celebratethe (New) Year as the word guo in Chinese having both the meaning of pass-over andobserve. The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian shouldit have a chance to run loose is still around. However， people today have long forgotten whythey are doing all this， except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement ofthe celebration.
【拓展阅读】
春节的来历
有一年，世上大乱，
玉帝得知后，降下御旨：要派一位大神去管理人间的衣食住行。可是，没有神仙肯接旨。
这时候，南天门外传来一声吆喝：“这差事我干啦!”抬头看时，是光头顶、胖乎乎、笑哈哈的弥勒佛。 却说这弥勒佛来到人间，第一件事就是让人们过一个痛快年，吃好的，穿好的，不干活。他还要大家把各路神仙都请到，香箔纸锞，准备齐全。到了初一，家家都要起五更，放鞭炮。
这样又过了几天，到了初五，天刚蒙蒙亮，忽然传来一阵吵闹声。吵闹者是姜太公的老婆(专管茅房、粪土的.脏神)，正在跟弥勒佛吵架呢。原来，人们请神仙时把她给忘了。弥勒佛只好说：“这样吧!今儿是初五，让人们再为你放几个炮，包一次饺子，破费一次吧!”——这就是“破五”的来历。
不想这几声炮响传到天宫，玉帝以为人间又出了什么事，便派财神去察看。财神来到人间一看，到处都是香箔纸锞，高兴得就忘了回去。
玉帝等啊等，财神还是没有回来，便亲自到人间察看。他一看，人们啥活都不干，非常生气，召来弥勒佛喝道：“你怎么尽让人们吃好的，穿好的，不干活?”
弥勒佛笑嘻嘻地说：“你要我管人们的衣食住行，可并没有叫我让人们干活呀!”玉帝一想，也对，既然已经这么办了，那一年只能有此一次，开春以后就要下地干活。
从那以后便留下了旧例，一年有一次春节。
“二十三，祭罢灶，小孩拍手哈哈笑。再过五六天，大年就来到。辟邪盒，耍核桃，滴滴点点两声炮。五子登科乒乓响，起火升得比天高。”你知道人们为啥要过小年吗?
过小年的来历
有个叫阴子方的人，心地善良，却家境贫寒。有一年，大雪下了十几天，眼看春节将至，他却没钱办年货，只能望着大雪发呆。
腊月二十三日，灶神装作一个讨饭的老太婆来到阴子方家门口，求他给点饭吃。可阴子方哪有吃的?自己已经两天没有吃东西了。老太婆很生气，说：“你真没良心，我一个孤老太婆大雪天来要饭，你却啥也不给……”说着，就栽到了雪地里。
阴子方赶紧将她扶进屋里，急得不行，只得狠狠心把家里的小狗杀掉了。可等他做好狗肉，老太婆却不见了。桌上留下个包袱，里面是闪闪发光的金子，还有几行字：“我本灶神君，要饭知你心;狗肉我不吃，算作过年羹。赐金一两整，买地和娶亲。”
后来，阴子方买了地和牛，精心耕作，终于过上了好日子。
这事愈传愈远，每到腊月二十三，人们纷纷祭祀灶君，开始“过小年”。
饺子的来历
“初一饺子初二面，初三合子往家转，初四烙饼炒鸡蛋。初五初六捏面团，初七初八炸年糕，初九初十白米饭，十一十二八宝粥，十三十四汆汤丸，正月十五元宵圆。”你知道这些春节美食的来历吗?
从前，有位秀才日夜苦读，常常读得不知睡觉、忘了吃饭。
妻子王秀姣很为他担心，一天，她特意给丈夫炖了香喷喷的鸡肉，可秀才仍然边吃边读，一不留神，一小块鸡骨头卡在嗓子眼里，害得他吭吭咳咳了好一阵。秀才摇了摇头，连连说：“惜乎哉!惜乎哉!误了好时光。”
怎样才能既不费事又能好吃呢?妻子琢磨开了，吃面片吧，省事却没营养;吃肉吧，又太腻口。她突然想到了用面片包肉，立即去做。第一次，包的是肉末，味道不太好;第二次，包肉末和菜，味道不到家;第三次，包上了味料的肉末和菜，味道好极了!
秀才一尝，也觉得清香可口，连连称赞：“真好吃，真好吃也。”
秀才由于吃好了，精力逐渐旺盛，进京赶考后，中了个状元。喜讯传来，有人问秀才读书的秘诀，秀才说：“吃得好，吃得好。”随后，把自己每天吃饭的经过跟众人说了。
众人迷惑了，我们咋没吃过?连忙问他那东西叫什么名字。秀才一想，东西是贤妻做的，就叫它“姣子”吧。
大家听说吃“姣子”能中状元，都来学着做，慢慢的，“姣子”被改名为“饺子”。
篇4：春节的由来英文介绍带翻译
春节的来源英文介绍
Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year， and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.
春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。
Though the 15-day period， which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival)， is relatively long， it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.
春节历时15天，也就从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节结束。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。
But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.
但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。
Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.
现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。
Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.
但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们最好的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。
But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.
但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。
In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.
在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。
Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even “gifts” to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.
与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。
In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.
最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。
介绍中国传统春节年俗的英语
Spring Festival is the most important holiday for Chinese people. Excitement and happiness are palpable this time of the year， and they reach the peak on lunar new year‘s eve.
春节对于中国人来说是最重要的节日。在每年的春节都让人兴高采烈，尤其是大年三十那晚，更是达到了高潮。
Though the 15-day period， which starts with the first day of the lunar new year and ends on the 15th day (known as Lantern Festival)， is relatively long， it is the busiest time of the year for Chinese people. The arrangements they have to make for family reunions， buying necessities and preparing food keeps them busy throughout the holiday. Many of them travel back home and meet friends over dinner and drinks. The celebrations include decorating the house and setting off fireworks.
春节历时15天，也就从大年初一开始，到元月十五元宵节结束。这段比较长的时间是中国人最忙的时候。他们为家庭聚会作安排，采购年货，准备丰盛的食物，以至于整个春节假期都忙忙碌碌的。许多人在春季期间都要回老家过年，跟朋友碰碰头，聚个餐。庆祝春节也包括大扫除和放烟火。
But we are talking about a tradition that seems to be fading.
但是我们现在要谈的是越来越淡的年味。
Spring Festival， as it is celebrated today， has undergone many changes， thanks to the country‘s economic development and globalization.
现在的春节已经因为我国经济的发展和全球化的影响而改变了很多。
Yet no Spring Festival is complete without food. People could not get good food whenever they desired in earlier times， something that does not apply to society today. More often than not， people faced the risk of famine. The best time for people to celebrate was when food was available in plenty， and that was possible in spring， or the beginning of the lunar new year. That was the main reason why Spring Festival acquired such great importance among Chinese people.
但是没有哪个春节是完全离得开“吃”的。从前，不论人们提前多久想要买年货，总是不能如愿，而现在早已今非昔比。过去常常还要闹饥荒。人们的庆祝时间就是他们能得到食物丰盛的时候，也就是春天或是元月初的那段时间。那也是为什么春节对于中国人如此重要的主要原因。
But three decades of economic growth has ensured that people in China， except for those who are still poor， can enjoy a good meal whenever they want. Such has been the change in people‘s fortune that some have to be treated for obesity and other health problems associated with excessive eating.
但是三十年来的经济发展已经让中国人，除了那些仍然穷苦的人以外，随时都能享受美食。这得益于人民财富的增长，但是后者也导致一些人吃得太多而受到肥胖威胁和健康问题。
In the past， celebrations were limited to events like song-and-dance duets in North China， dragon/lion dances in South China and fireworks， which required the joint efforts of the entire community. But economic development and urbanization seems to have weakened the social links among people. Many， especially those living in cities， are not interested in celebrating the festival with people they hardly know.
在过去，庆祝春节还只停留在北方的二人转和南方的舞龙舞狮等形式。那些庆祝活动往往需要许多人合力才能办得起来。但是经济的发展和国际化程度的提升似乎已经将这种社会联系弱化了。许多人，特别是城市居民，不太愿意与不相识的人一起共度春节。
Many customs associated with Spring Festival have changed， too. In the past， people used to visit relatives and friends with gifts and lots of good wishes. Today， many people， especially the youth， use their cell phones or the Internet to send their good wishes and even “gifts” to their relatives and friends. Some may say this a sign that people have become less caring about their near and dear ones， but we should see this development as a time- and energy-saving exercise granted by the information age.
与春节相关的许多习俗也被改变了。在过去，人们常常会带着礼物走亲访友，互道祝福。今天许多人，特别是年轻人，用手机或是网络向亲朋好友发去“礼物”和祝福。有些人或许会说，这说明人们已经没有那么关心至爱亲朋了，但是我们应该把这种变化看作信息化时代省钱省力的好办法。
In recent times， many people have started praying for a career promotion or more money instead of invoking God or the Buddha for a healthy and long life and the welfare of their family. But the number of such people is decreasing now， which shows that people are becoming more reasonable.
最近几年，许多人开始祈祷事业高升，财源滚滚，而不是求神拜佛，他们身体健康，长命百岁，家庭美满。但是这样的人数现在正在减少，说明人们开始变得更加理性。
春节习俗英文简介Customs of the Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival and also the most important one of the whole year. Through the evolvement of thousands of years， a series of customs are spreading far and wide.
扫尘 Sweeping the Dust
“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese， which means old and past. In this way， ”sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word， just before the Spring Festival comes， every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
贴春联 Pasting Spring Couplets
“The Spring Couplet”， also called “couplet” and ”a pair of antithetical phrases”， is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription， usually an auspicious phrase， above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival， every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past， the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them， while nowadays， it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts， usually with auspicious patterns， give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows， it is common for Chinese to paste the character ”fu(福)”， big and small， on walls， doors and doorposts around the houses. “Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character ”fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because “inverted” is a homonym for ”arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and “fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
守岁 Staying Up Late on New Year‘s Eve
The tradition of staying up late to see New Year in originated from an interesting folk tale. In ancient China there lived a monster named Year， who was very ferocious. Year always went out from its burrow on New Year’s Eve to devour people. Therefore， on every New Year’s Eve， every household would have supper together. After dinner， no one dared go to sleep and all the family members would sit together， chatting and emboldening each other. Gradually the habit of staying up late on New Year’s Eve is formed. Thus in China， ”celebrating the Spring Festival” is also called “passing over the year (guo nian)”。 However， now there are less and less people in cities who will stay up late to see New Year in.
贴年画 Pasting New Year Prints
The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings， New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods， Surplus Year after Year， Three Gods of Blessing， Salary and Longevity， An Abundant Harvest of Crops， Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tɑohuɑwu of Suzhou， Yɑngliuqing of Tianjin， Wuqiɑng of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China， while it is seldom followed in cities.
吃饺子 Having Jiaozi
On New Year’s Eve， the whole family will sit together to make jiaozi and celebrate the Spring Festival. The shape of jiaozi is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure. The tradition of having jiaozi is very important during the Spring Festival. You cannot have a complete Spring Festival without having jiaozi. (See page 82 for more information about ”jiaozi”)
看春节联欢晚会 The CCTV New Year‘s Gala
The New Year’s Gala is a variety show held by China Central Television (CCTV) since 1983. For every year since then at the turn of the Lunar New Year， the program begins at 8:00PM and lasts five or six hours. It brings laughter to billions of people， creates many popular words and produces lots of TV phenomena meriting attention. For over twenty years， its value has gone far beyond a variety show. It is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad. Many Chinese would like to watch the gala while having the dinner on New Year’s Eve.
春节习俗英文简介
扫尘 Sweeping the Dust
“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese， which means old and past. In this way， ”sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word， just before the Spring Festival comes， every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.
贴春联 Pasting Spring Couplets
“The Spring Couplet”， also called “couplet” and ”a pair of antithetical phrases”， is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscription， usually an auspicious phrase， above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival， every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past， the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them， while nowadays， it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.
贴窗花和“福”字 Pasting Paper-cuts and “Up-sided Fu”
Paper-cuts， usually with auspicious patterns， give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival and express the good wishes of Chinese people looking forward to a good life. In addition to pasting paper-cuts on windows， it is common for Chinese to paste the character ”fu(福)”， big and small， on walls， doors and doorposts around the houses. “Fu(福)” shows people’s yearning toward a good life. Some people even invert the character ”fu(福)” to signify that blessing has arrived because “inverted” is a homonym for ”arrive” in Chinese. Now many kinds of paper-cuts and “fu(福)” can be seen in the market before the Festival.
篇5：春节介绍及由来
春节介绍及由来
春节是指汉字文化圈传统上的农历新年，俗称“年节”，传统名称为新年、大年、新岁，但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年，是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。
春节不仅仅是一个节日，同时也是中国人情感得以释放、心理诉求得以满足的重要载体，是中华民族一年一度的狂欢节和永远的精神支柱。
春节起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日。在中国民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。
在春节期间，中国的'汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。春节的活动丰富多彩多姿，带有浓郁的各民族特色。受到中华文化的影响，属于汉字文化圈的一些国家和民族也有庆祝春节的习俗。
年节也是祭祝祈年的日子。古人谓谷子一熟为一“年”，五谷丰收为“大有年”。西周初年，即已出现了一年一度的庆祝丰收的活动。后来，祭天祈年成了年俗的主要内容之一。而且，诸如灶神、门神、财神、喜神、井神等诸路神明，在年节期间，都备享人间香火。人们借此酬谢诸神过去的关照，并祈愿在新的一年中能得到更多的福佑。年节还是合家团圆、敦亲祀祖的日子。除夕，全家欢聚一堂，吃罢“团年饭”，长辈给孩子们分发“压岁钱”，一家人团坐“守岁”。元日子时交年时刻，鞭炮齐响，辞旧岁、迎新年的活动达于高潮。各家焚香致礼，敬天地、祭列祖，然后依次给尊长拜年，继而同族亲友互致祝贺。元日后，开始走亲访友，互送礼品，以庆新年。年节更是民众娱乐狂欢的节日。元日以后，各种丰富多彩的娱乐活动竞相开展：耍狮子、舞龙灯、扭秧歌、踩高跷、杂耍诸戏等，为新春佳节增添了浓郁的喜庆气氛。此时，正值“立春”前后，古时要举行盛大的迎春仪式，鞭牛迎春，祈愿风调雨顺、五谷丰收。各种社火活动到正月十五，再次形成高潮。
篇6：春节由来英文
，
春联通常是成对张贴，因为双数在中国文化中是好运和吉祥的象征。像所有武功秘籍一样，家家户户过年的基本功——贴春联也有一套口诀：人朝门立，右手为上，左手为下。这句话意思是对联的出句应贴在右手边(即门的左边)，对句应贴在左手边(即门的`右边)。春联的上下联张贴的位置不应太高或太低，一般应以门楣的高低为准。嗯，这套秘籍你掌握了没?
Chinese characters that are auspicious for the coming year are generally written on two pieces of red paper with ink and a brush, and glued by the sides of the doors.
贴福字
Paste up/stick the character of fu
“福”不仅代表着福气、福运，更代表着福。写在红纸上的“福”字表达了中国人内心对幸福的向往。大家印象中“福”字一般都是倒着贴，谐音意为“福到”了。但是福字一定要倒着贴吗?
民俗专家表示，按照规范的民俗讲究，大门上的福字必须是正贴，象征“迎福”和“纳福”之意，而且大门是家庭的出入口，是一种庄重的地方，所贴的福字，须端庄大方，所以要正贴。而室内的地方比如柜子、米缸等等就可以倒贴福字。
The character fu, or “happiness” is usually written on red diamond-shaped posters. They are usually stuck upside down on the doors. This is because the Chinese character dao (upside down) has the same sound as another dao, which means “arrive”. Placing fu upside down symbolizes the arrival of happiness.
放烟花/鞭炮
Set off fireworks/ firecrackers
老实交代，你是不是就是，或者曾经是过年时用鞭炮“吓人”的那个熊孩子?不过，鞭炮不是用来吓“人”的。传说中，烟花爆竹最开始是用来驱赶“年”这头怪兽的。而现在放烟花、点鞭炮主要是为了增加节日气氛，让年味更浓。想象一下，除夕夜，四处都被烟花的闪闪光芒映亮，鞭炮声震耳欲聋。一家人熬夜就为这个欢乐的时刻，孩子们一手捂着耳朵，一手兴高采烈地点放着他们在这个特殊节日的快乐。这是属于我们所有人的春节记忆。
Chinese people traditionally set off fireworks during Spring Festival, in the belief that this helps scare off the Nian and brings good fortune at the beginning of the year and good luck throughout the year.
篇7：端午节由来英文介绍
The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.
The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.
The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
[端午节由来英文介绍]
篇8：春节的由来介绍
春节的由来
春节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。5月20日，“春节”民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
春节的来历有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人捋髯笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我把‘年’兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
优秀春节的作文
“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏，千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。”在噼里啪啦的鞭炮声中，新一年开始了!我们即将欢度中华民族最隆重，最盛大的节日——春节!或许是因为喜欢放鞭炮蔡才认为春节是自己最喜欢的节日。
听爸爸妈妈说，那年春节我吵着要去烟火，他们就抱着我到广场观看烟花。我还记得当时人山人海。“嘣，啪!嘣，啪!烟花的声音连续不断，各种各样，五颜六色的烟火一个接着一个飞上天空。”像五彩缤纷的大伞。
还记得有一年，我和邻居家的几个小孩一起到河边去放鞭炮，我们一人拿着一个打火机，“一，二，三”我们一起点燃冲天炮，四声响声过去，我们抬头看，冲天炮的包装纸像“天女散花”一样散落在我们身上。然后我小心翼翼地点燃擦炮，可能因为害怕，我捂住耳朵，只见一丝火光掠过，就爆炸了。我意犹未尽，久久沉浸在放鞭炮的快乐中。我开始尝试几种新玩法，我点燃一个擦炮，扔进河里，沉进水里几秒钟就可以听到一声闷响，过会水泡浮出水面，同时冒出一缕白烟，真有意思!我又点燃一个擦炮，放在地上，用塑料盒子盖住，“砰”的一声，盒子被砸开，由此可见擦炮的威力可真大啊
今年春节在家，吃完年夜饭，我就跟小弟弟放烟花爆竹，我真开心。春节还有很多习俗，贴春联，吃年夜饭，看春节联欢晚会，给长辈拜年，拿压岁钱……但我还是最喜欢放鞭炮。
我想：大人物放鞭炮应该是为了驱赶一年中的霉气，对来年的期盼!但现实放鞭炮是人们生活幸福安康的一个标志。这就是我喜欢的节日——春节。这就是中华儿女最重要的节日，我爱我们的节日。
重要的春节习俗有哪些
春联和年画
张贴春联和年画的习俗起源于上古时期。每到春节时期，每家每户门前会树立桃人来驱鬼。后来，逐渐演变成门神、年画。宋代开始，民间逐渐流行木版画，年画所画素材也是越来越多，流传至今的还有“四美画”。在唐代，文化繁荣，民间开始流行春联，这个习俗在宋朝更加普遍。到明代，贴春联的习俗已经全国范围内普及。
烟花爆竹
燃放烟花爆竹的最原始的目的就是驱逐年兽，后面演变为辞旧迎新的符号，成为新年的标志。最早可见的文献记载是南宋时期的《荆楚岁时记》，作者是宗懔。主要是说人们在正月一号随着鸡鸣声起床，在门前放爆竹，可以用来驱鬼。宋代出现了火药爆竹，这样，原始的爆竹得到了发展，不生产竹子的地方也可以燃放鞭炮了。这样，燃放鞭炮逐渐成为全国性的活动。
饺子年糕
在中国北方，最流行在新年吃的食品是饺子，饺子又名“交子”，交子时就是象征着新的一年的来到。所以，人们在子时就开始煮水饺，让水饺成为新年的第一顿饭。饺子在古代是难得的美食，尤其是肉食，因此新年第一天吃饺子，也意味着来年能获得更多的食物。年糕，谐音年年高，包含了人们对于未来的美好期望。年糕常常用粘性谷物制作，多为米类。因此北
守岁
除夕的“除”本意为“去”，引申为“易”，意思是交替。“夕”的本意指的是日暮之时，引申为日落后的夜晚时间。守岁，对于长者来说，充满了岁月易逝之感，对于青少年，则充满了努力奋进的含义。
篇9：三八妇女节的由来英文介绍
International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.
International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for ”liberty, equality, fraternity“ marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.
The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:
1909
In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.
1910
The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.
1911
As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.
Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.
1913-1914
As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.
1917
With 2 million Russian soldiers dead in the war, Russian women again chose the last Sunday in February to strike for ”bread and peace“. Political leaders opposed the timing of the strike, but the women went on anyway. The rest is history: Four days later the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional Government granted women the right to vote. That historic Sunday fell on 23 February on the Julian calendar then in use in Russia, but on 8 March on the Gregorian calendar in use elsewhere.
Since those early years, International Women's Day has assumed a new global dimension for women in developed and developing countries alike. The growing international women's movement, which has been strengthened by four global United Nations women's conferences, has helped make the commemoration a rallying point for coordinated efforts to demand women's rights and participation in the political and economic process. Increasingly, International Women's Day is a time to reflect on progress made, to call for change and to celebrate acts of courage and determination by ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.
The Role of the United Nations
Few causes promoted by the United Nations have generated more intense and widespread support than the campaign to promote and protect the equal rights of women. The Charter of the United Nations, signed in San Francisco in 1945, was the first international agreement to proclaim gender equality as a fundamental human right. Since then, the Organization has helped create a historic legacy of internationally agreed strategies, standards, programmes and goals to advance the status of women worldwide.
Over the years, United Nations action for the advancement of women has taken four clear directions: promotion of legal measures; mobilization of public opinion and international action; training and research, including the compilation of gender desegregated statistics; and direct assistance to disadvantaged groups. Today a central organizing principle of the work of the United Nations is that no enduring solution to society's most threatening social, economic and political problems can be found without the full participation, and the full empowerment, of the world's women.
篇10：三八妇女节的由来英文介绍
Some 15,000 women marched through New York City in 1908 demanding shorter hours, better pay and voting rights。 A hundred year on, the pertinence of this event is honored through IWD’s 20xx global theme ‘Shaping Progress’.
In just three years, 20xx will see IWD’s Centenary – 100 years of women’s united action for global equality and change. Organizations around the world have already commenced planning fo r their IWD Centenary celebrations.
The first International Women’s Day was launched on 8 March 1911 in Copenhagen , Leader of the ‘Women’s Office’ for the Social Democratic Party in Germany.
In 1991, a handful of men in Canada launched the “white ribbon” campaign, which delivers the message that men are opposed to some other men’s violence against women.
Women’s Day marks the role of women in both past and the present. However , the day is not a one-day routine. The real challenge lies in the spontaneous flow of feelings – honoring and celebrating womanhood on a particular March 8 only to forget its importance the next day is sacrilegious.
篇11：圣诞节的由来及相关英文介绍
12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。
December 25 is the day Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus, known as Christmas. Westerners with red, green and white color for the Christmas colors, Christmas comes every household is decorated with Christmas colors. Exist side by side is red and white Santa Claus, he is the most popular figures in the Christmas activities. Western children go to bed on Christmas Eve, prior to the pillow next to the fireplace or put a sock in their sleep after waiting for Santa Claus to present on the socks
篇12：英文介绍万圣节的由来
英文介绍万圣节的由来
Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is an annual holiday observed on October 31, which commonly includes activities such as trick-or-treating, attending costume parties, carving jack-o'-lanterns, bonfires, apple bobbing, visiting haunted attractions, playing pranks, telling scary stories, and watching horror films.
History
Historian Nicholas Rogers, exploring the origins of Halloween, notes that while ”some folklorists have detected its origins in the Roman feast of Pomona, the goddess of fruits and seeds, or in the festival of the dead called Parentalia, it is more typically linked to the Celtic festival of Samhain, whose original spelling was Samuin (pronounced sow-an or sow-in)“.The name is derived from Old Irish and means roughly ”summer's end“.Snap-Apple Night (1832) by Daniel Maclise.Depicts apple bobbing and divination games at a Halloween party in Blarney, Ireland.The name 'Halloween' and many of its present-day traditions derive from the Old English era.
The word Halloween is first attested in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows-Even (”evening“), that is, the night before All Hallows Day.[4] Although the phrase All Hallows is found in Old English (ealra hālgena m?ssed?g, mass-day of all saints), All-Hallows-Even is itself not attested until 1556.
篇13：感恩节的由来英文介绍
Thanksgiving Day, as celebrated in No rth America, is a time to gather with family and friends to give thanks fo r the many blessings enjoyed by these nations and their citizens. However, to many people, its meaning is lost. It has become simply another day fo r huge meals, dinner parties, get-togethers o r reunions. What does Thanksgiving mean to you?
Turkey dinners, cranberries, candied yams, stuffing, mashed potatoes, pumpkin pie and family gatherings―these are all commonly associated with most Americans and Canadians yearly celebration of giving thanks―Thanksgiving Day!
In the United States, Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. In Canada, it is the second Monday in October. On this holiday, a Thanksgiving meal is prepared with all the trimmings; families gather together and talk, while others watch a game o r a parade filled with pilgrims, Indians and other colonial figures. Some families may even have their own yearly Thanksgiving traditions.
What comes to mind when you think of Thanksgiving? Do you picture a time of thankfulness towards God―o r is it merely one of eating, partying o r watching football?
Sadly, the latter is what Thanksgiving has become to most. They have fo rgotten why the day was established. Its meaning has slowly deterio rated, and is now almost completely lost under a cloud of media hype, sales pitches, marketing tactics and blitz commercialism.
While many are familiar with the traditional representation of the o riginal Thanksgiving, it is helpful to examine the purpose fo r which it was first celebrated. By doing this, the days meaning will be firmly established.
[感恩节的由来英文介绍]
篇14：春节的由来和发展介绍
目录
春节的由来
春节的发展历程
春节美食
关于春节的诗句
春节有哪些习俗
春节的由来
春节是由岁首祈年祭祀演变而来，上古时代人们于一岁(年)农事结束后在新一岁开端的岁首，举行祭祀活动报祭天地众神、祖先的恩德，祈求丰年。古代的祭仪情形虽渺茫难晓，但还是可以从后世的节仪中寻找到一些古俗遗迹。如岭南部分地区沿承有在新年初一拜岁的习俗，新年期间隆重盛大的拜神祭祖节仪活动，由此可见上古时代岁首祈年祭祀的蛛丝马迹。
原始意义上的岁首是指立春，立春乃万物起始、一切更生之义，意味着新的一个轮回已开启，故立春为“岁始”(岁首)，也即“岁节”。立春岁节贺岁一系列的节庆活动不仅构成了后世岁首节庆的框架，而且它的民俗功能也一直遗存至今。春节的起源和发展是一个逐渐形成，潜移默化地完善与普及的过程。春节文化作为中华传统文化的重要组成部分，反映了博大精深的中华文化底蕴，也记录着古代人们丰富多彩的社会生活文化内容。
191月份，孙中山发布《临时大总统关于颁布历书令》，要求内务部编印新历书，随后又规定阳历(公历)1月1日为“新年”，但不叫“元旦”。
由此一来，在中国出现了两种历法体系：一种是官方推行的“阳历”，作为公共行政、国际交往等的时间标准;一种是传统社会沿用的“农历”，服务于农时与日常生活。
191月，当时政府的内务部在给大总统的呈文中提出：“拟请定阴历元旦为春节，端午为夏节，中秋为秋节，冬至为冬节……”后来只有“元旦为春节”被批准，所以传统农历新年易名为“春节”，传统的“元旦”名称被搁在了公历的1月1日。
不过，民俗专家萧放说，尽管当时的政府一直在推行公历，后来甚至还强令不准过旧历年，严禁民间过春节贴春联等民俗活动，但老百姓不买账，日常生活还是按照旧的年历来过。
1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过“中华人民共和国纪年采用公元纪年法”，农历正月初一称为“春节”，公历1月1日定为“元旦”。至此，“元旦”成为人们欢度的节日，传统年节也受到了应有的关注。
<<<返回目录
春节的发展历程
远古的天皇时代，已有干支历法及岁时的雏形。据《盘古王表》与《三命通会》等记载：“天皇始制干支之名以定岁之所在”。十天干曰：阏逢、旃蒙、柔兆、强圉、著雍、屠维、上章、重光、玄黓、昭阳;十二地支曰：摄提格、单阏、执徐、大荒落、敦牂、协洽、涒滩、作噩、阉茂、大渊献、困顿、赤奋若。天皇氏的这一发明影响深远，后世用于历法、术数、计算、命名等各方面(北宋时编撰的官方正史著作《资治通鉴》就是以这套干支术语纪年)。干支的发明标志着最原始的历法出现，配合数字用来计算岁时。
周时期，《诗·豳风·七月》：“十月获稻，为此春酒，以介眉寿。…十月涤场，…曰杀羔羊，…万寿无疆。”文献中记载了人们在十月收获后酿酒宰羊的欢聚场景，此场景并非岁首节俗活动，周代以十一月为岁首。先秦时期，南北风俗各异，各地风俗尚未融合、传播与普及，岁首的节俗活动鲜见于中原文献记载。
汉代是中国统一后第一个大发展时期，南北的经济文化交流使风俗习惯也互相融合，这对节日习俗的传播普及提供了良好的社会条件，此后在文献上渐出现了岁首祭祀的记载。如东汉崔寔《四月民令》中提到，“正月之旦，是谓正日。躬率妻孥，絜祀祖祢。”过新年的习俗活动在全国民间越来越广泛，也越来越丰富了。
魏晋时，出现了除夕守岁习俗的记载。如晋朝周处所著的《风土记》中记载：除夕之夜大家各相与赠送，称“馈岁”;长幼聚欢，祝颂完备，称“分岁”;终岁不眠，以待天明，称“守岁”。
唐代时，人们除登门拜年，还发明一种“拜年帖”。唐太宗李世民用赤金箔做成贺卡，御书“普天同庆”，赐予大臣。这一形式迅速在民间普及，改用梅花笺纸。当时这种“拜年帖”被称为“飞帖”。
宋代时民间开始普遍用纸筒和麻茎裹火药编成串做成“编炮”(即鞭炮)。除夕、春节放爆竹之俗便逐渐盛行。《东京梦华录》说：“是夜，禁中爆竹山呼，闻声于外。”
明代，接灶神、贴门神、除夕守岁、十五赏灯会已经盛行。《万历嘉兴府志》中记载：“除夕，易门神、桃符、春帖，井隈皆封。爆竹，燔紫，设酒果聚饮，锣鼓彻夜，谓之守岁。”
清代非常重视过年，宫廷过年十分奢华，皇帝有写福字下赐群臣的习俗。过年要一直延续至元宵佳节才算结束，猜灯谜是甚为流行的取乐方式。
辛亥革命带来了全新的时代，政府提倡新历。礼仪上，把以前跪拜或者作揖等礼节全部废除，改成脱帽、鞠躬、握手、鼓掌等新礼节，逐渐成为中国人际交往的文明仪式。
<<<返回目录
春节美食
饺子
饺子，古称“角子”，北方年夜饭有吃饺子的传统，但各地吃饺子的习俗亦不相同，有的地方除夕之夜吃饺子，有的地方初一吃饺子。三十晚上北方人不吃饺子，会觉得没有过年的气氛。北方一些山区还有初一到初五每天早上吃饺子的习俗。吃饺子是表达人们辞旧迎新之际祈福求吉愿望的特有方式。
春卷
春卷也叫春饼，立春吃春饼是中国一种古老风俗。晋代已有“五芋盘”即“春盘”，是将春饼与菜同置一盘之内。唐宋时立春吃春饼之风渐盛，皇帝并以之赐近臣百官，当时的春盘极为讲究：“翠缕红丝，金鸡玉燕，备极精巧，每盘直万钱”。民间也用以互相馈赠。
汤圆
南方的元宵节庆食品叫做“汤圆”，在江苏，上海等地，大年初一早晨都有吃汤圆的习俗。元宵节，道教称之为“上元节”。元宵节吃元宵，是取“团团如月”的吉祥之意。清代康熙年间朝野盛行“八宝元宵”、马思远元宵。
年糕
年糕属于农历新年的应时食品，有红、黄、白三色，象征金银。一种用黏性大的糯米或米粉蒸成的糕，在南方有过年吃年糕的习惯，甜甜的粘粘的年糕，象征新一年生活甜蜜蜜，步步高。春节吃年糕，“义取年胜年，籍以祈岁稔。”寓意万事如意年年高。
鱼
过年有鱼喻意年年有余。所以人们还特意不把鱼吃完，留到次日即新年，年年有余，去年的收获多，吃用不完，余到今年都还有，在物质贫乏的古代，这是人们对物质的渴望向往。成了现在的习俗。
<<<返回目录
关于春节的诗句
1、故岁今宵尽，新年明日来。悉心随斗柄，东北望春回。——唐·张说《钦州守岁》
2、午夜忽闻爆竹响，三声过后静如初。心宽燃者迎新举，意会惊人旧岁除。——老鹰满天飞《新年夜》
3、萧疏白发不盈颠，守岁围炉竟废眠。剪烛催干消夜酒，倾囊分遍买春钱。听烧爆竹童心在，看换桃符老兴偏。鼓角梅花添一部，五更欢笑拜新年。——孔尚任《甲午元旦》
4、生盆火烈轰鸣竹，守岁筳开听颂椒。——戴复古《除夜》
5、一樽岁酒拜庭除，稚子牵衣慰屏居。——钱谦益《丁卯元日》
6、细草穿纱雪半消，吴宫烟冷水迢迢。梅花竹里无人见，一夜吹香过石桥。——宋·姜夔《除夜自石湖归苕溪》
7、爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。——王安石《元日》
8、龙飞凤舞万象新，腾达天地处处春;盛宴中国进步快，世业长青家家乐!——酒巷深亦深《春节乐》
9、除夕更阑人不睡，厌禳钝滞迫新岁;小儿呼叫走长街，云有痴呆召人卖。——范成大《卖痴呆词》
10、数寒天，新年到。又见梅花俏。银装素裹，广袤山川竞妖娆。叹时光电逝，岁月催人老。感沧桑幻化，万象梦春早。庆良辰，看热闹，街巷霓虹曜。幽思如海，把盏柴扉咏诗稿。凡庸知冷暖，辗转情难了。愿平生，朗畅身体好。——沈仙墨人《早梅芳·新年好》
11、迈街相约看花市，却倚骑楼似画廊。束立盆栽成队列，草株木本斗芬芳。通宵灯火人如织，一派歌声喜欲狂。正是今年风景美，千红万紫报春光。林伯渠《春节看花市》
12、漫步空间又一年，唱吟赋和友情绵。迎新辞旧抒胸臆，共谱诗坛锦绣篇。——漫岗秋叶《新年寄语》
13、鞭炮声声迎新年，妙联横生贴门前。笑声处处传入耳，美味佳肴上餐桌。谈天论地成一片，灯光通明照残夜。稚童新衣相夸耀，旧去新来气象清。——道平常《庆新年》
14、病眼少眠非守岁，老心多感又临春。火销灯尽天明后，便是平头六十人。——白居易《除夜》
15、玉兔将临门，祝福处处存。爆竹天天笑，喜事朝朝闻。——卢利斯《新年好》
16、事关休戚已成空，万里相思一夜中。愁到晓鸡声绝后，又将憔悴见春风。——来鹄《除夜》
17、当空蛇舞龙退隐，春意萌动逐苏醒。梅领群芳初破冬，风送凛冽暖渐稳。柏烟袅袅近除夕，市井喧喧忙护警。邻舍久盼得乔迁，满坐亲朋一干请。——俯睇《又新年》
18、旧年钟声入新年，爆竹阵阵岁经添。奈得华夏将抖擞，仓有余粮库有钱。——塞宾的左手《非绝体·新年》
19、绕梁年稔白芦葭，爆竹声中兑酒茶。新拭门窗明更暖，香融几案气犹华。醍醐夫子争饕餮，稼穑苍生搁耜耙。儿女归来添盛馔，潇潇雾笼富农家。——闫旭辉《新年贺岁》
20、九冬三十夜，寒与暖分开。坐到四更后，身添一岁来。鱼灯延腊火，兽炭化春灰。青帝今应老，迎新见几回。——尚颜《除夜》
21、明年岂无年，心事恐蹉跎。——苏轼《守岁》
22、昨夜斗回北，今朝岁起东。我年已强仕，无禄尚忧农。桑野就耕父，荷锄随牧童。田家占气候，共说此年丰。——孟浩然《田家元日》
23、律转鸿钧佳气同，肩摩毂击乐融融。不须迎向东郊去，春在千门万户中。——叶燮《迎春》
24、万炮齐鸣震九天，金龙彩凤舞翩然。神州共庆无眠夜，举盏吟诗踢踏旋!——巴松灵风《贺新年》
25、不求见面惟通谒，名纸朝来满敝庐。我亦随人投数纸，世情嫌简不嫌虚。——文征明《拜年》
26、海日生残夜，江春入旧年。——王湾《次北固山下》
27、晨鸡且勿唱，更鼓畏添挝。——苏轼《守岁》
28、老至居人下，春归在客先。岭猿同旦暮，江柳共风烟。已似长沙傅，从今又几年。——刘长卿《新年作》
29、金瓯何事告凋残，此责当涂敢自宽。遥望中原烽火急，狂流一柱在延安。满地疮痍不忍看，三边耕织有余欢。勤劳无逸能兴国，士马腾欢敌胆寒。——钱来苏《新年有感》
30、旅馆寒灯独不眠，客心何事转凄然?故乡今夜思千里，霜鬓明朝又一年。——高适《除夜》
31、八神奉命调金鼎，一气回春满降囊。——瞿佑《屠苏酒》
32、残腊即又尽，东风应渐闻。一宵犹几许，两岁欲平分。燎暗倾时斗，春通绽处芬。明朝遥捧酒，先合祝尧君。——曹松《除夜》
33、年年此夕费吟呻，儿女灯前窃笑频。——黄景仁《癸巳除夕偶成》
34、一年滴尽莲花漏，碧井屠苏沉冻酒。晓寒料峭尚欺人，春态苗条先到柳。佳人重劝千长寿，柏叶椒花芬翠袖。醉乡深处少相知，只与东君偏故旧。——毛滂《元日·玉楼春》
35、况欲系其尾，虽勤知奈何。——苏轼《守岁》
<<<返回目录
春节有哪些习俗
春节是一年中最重要的节日，也是最有意义的日子，家家户户都张灯结彩、辞旧迎新、阖家团圆。经过千百年的历史发展，慢慢的也就形成了一些比较固定的习俗，比如：扫尘、贴春联、放爆竹、拜年等。
1、扫尘，通常从小年节开始，就要对房子、家具以及各种器具等进行清洗除尘，每个人也要洗澡洗头换上新的衣裳，寓意着辞旧迎新。
2、贴春联，春联也叫门对、春贴、对联，它是以工整、对偶、简洁的文字描绘的文字，它可以抒发美好愿望，每逢春节，家家户户都会精选一幅大红春联贴在门上，为节日增添喜庆氛围。
3、爆竹，爆竹是中国特产，它也是我们春节的特殊习俗。在民间有“开门爆竹”的说法，也就是在新年到来之际，家家户户开门第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。
4、拜年，新年初一，大家都会早早起床穿上漂亮的衣服，打扮整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年。
<<<返回目录
篇15：春节的来历由来介绍
春节起源于殷商时期
有说“春节”起源于中国殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动(腊祭)。西周初年已有了一年一度在新旧岁交替之际庆祝丰收和祭祀祖先的风俗活动，可以认为是“年”的雏形。但“年”的名称出现却较晚，年的名称是从周朝开始的。古代帝王继位，为了显示“天子”的权威，往往自立历法。
年的时间到了西汉才正式固定下来，一直延续到今天。汉武帝(公元前140年～前87年)继位，决定重修历法使之统一，司马迁建议创立了太初历，把春节定在孟春正月。今日我们所采用的历法是汉武帝以后，经过多个朝代修定的，但农历正月初一为“元旦”的年节作为中华民族最隆重的节日，以固定的日子沿袭下来。
春节的起源传说
春节有一种传说是：中国古时候有一种叫“夕”的兽(又名”年“)，头长触角，凶猛异常。“夕”长年深居海底，每到特定的一天(现在说的除夕)才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“夕”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“夕”兽，那老人把胡子撩起来笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把‘夕’兽赶走。”老婆婆继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。
半夜时分，“夕”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“夕”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“夕”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“夕”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“夕”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙，十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。
这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“夕”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗广泛流传，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。
篇16：英语介绍春节的由来
On the Chinese New Year, families in China decorate their front doors with poetic couplets of calligraphy written with fragrant India ink, expressing the feeling of life's renewal and the return of spring.
中国过年，家家户户都要贴对联来装饰大门，对联就是用香墨汁写的有诗韵的对子，以此表达万物复苏春回大地之感。
It is said that spring couplets originated from ”peach wood charms,“ door gods painted on wood charms in earlier times. During the Five Dynasties Period (907-960), the Emperor Meng Chang inscribed an inspired couplet on a peach slat, beginning a custom that gradually evolved into today's popular custom of displaying spring couplets.
有人说，春联起源于桃符(周代悬挂在大门两旁的长方形桃木板)，门神比春联出现的时间要早。据说五代时(907-960)后蜀国国君孟昶，他突发奇想，让他手下的一个叫辛寅逊的学士，在桃木板上写了两句话(作为桃符挂在他的住室的门框上)，由此开始了贴对联的传统，逐渐演变成今天的现如今贴春联，现在贴春联是一个很流行的传统习俗
In addition to pasting couplets on both sides and above the main door, it is also common to hang calligraphic writing of the Chinese characters for ”spring,“ ”wealth,“ and ”blessing.“ Some people will even invert the drawings of blessing since the Chinese for ”inverted“ is a homonym in Chinese for ”arrive," thus signifying that spring, wealth, or blessing has arrived.
除了在大门两侧和上方贴对联外，还会贴一些用中国书法写的“春”，“财”，“福”等字体。一些人会倒着贴“福字”，因为福“倒了”正好和“福到了”同音，意味得福庇佑之意。 贴年画的风俗源自于把房子外面的门上贴门神的传统。随着木质雕刻品的出现，年画包含了更广泛的主题，最出名的就是门神，三大神-福神薪神和寿神，庄稼丰收，家畜兴旺，和庆祝春节。年画的四大产地分别是苏州桃花坞，天津杨柳青，河北武强和山东潍坊。现在中国农村仍然保持着贴年画的传统，而在城市里很少有人贴年画。
The custom of pasting New Year Prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses. With the creation of board carvings, New Year paintings cover a wide range of subjects. The most famous ones are Door Gods, Surplus Year after Year, Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity, An Abundant Harvest of Crops, Thriving Domestic Animals and Celebrating Spring. Four producing areas of New Year Print are Tohuwu of Suzhou, Yngliuqing of Tianjin, Wuqing of Hebei and Weifang of Shangdong. Now the tradition of pasting New Year paintings is still kept in rural China, while it is seldom followed in cities.
篇17：介绍春节的由来及风俗
春节的由来
春节，即农历新年，俗称过年，一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。春节历史悠久，起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。在春节期间，中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。春节俗称“年节”，是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。
春节有哪些风俗
看春晚
春节联欢晚会，通常简称“春晚”，是中国中央电视台在每年农历除夕晚上为庆祝农历新年举办的综艺性文艺晚会。
扫尘
“腊月二十四，掸尘扫房子”，据《吕氏春秋》记载，我国在尧舜禹时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法：因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切霉运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。
守岁
除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的.《风土志》：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”;酒食相邀，称为“别岁”;长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”;大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。
拜年
新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的方式多种多样，有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年;有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年;也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺，称为“团拜”。由于登门拜年费时费力，后来一些上层人物和士大夫便使用各贴相互投贺，由此发展出来后来的“贺年片”。
贴春联
春联也叫门对、春贴、对联、对子、桃符等，它以工整、对偶、简洁、精巧的文字描绘时代背景，抒发美好愿望，是我国特有的文学形式。每逢春节，无论城市还是农村，家家户户都要精选一幅大红春联贴于门上，为节日增加喜庆气氛。
爆竹
中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产，亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、“鞭炮”。其起源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛，是节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。
2023春节的作文
伴随着噼里啪啦的炮竹声就不知不觉的过年了，充满节日气氛的街道里挂满了红通通的灯笼，在漆黑的夜晚中映衬的异常明亮。
“嗖!”的一声。啪!烟花开花了，带有云南风情的金凤凰飘在天空上，还有笑脸等各种各样的烟花。好漂亮啊!我和家人欢呼起来。骤然变化的气温并没有阻碍我们过年的欢乐;过年的时候最开心了。开心的让我认为地上也跟着银光闪烁起来。哈哈，只不过是假象而已。南部地区虽然比不上北部地区有冰雕。但是这里也非常好玩。过年不光有各种各样的菜吃，还可以去公园里面欣赏花灯。各式各样的，五彩缤纷的，美极了!也赶上北方的冰雕了。
这一派美丽的景象。让我想起王安石的《元日》：
炮竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。
想起古时那简单又朴素的生活。过年也异常热闹。大街小巷里卖着各式各样的好玩的好吃的;各大小酒家都贴起喜幅春联。灯火通明的。别样非凡;小孩子争着抢着要糖葫芦，风车，捏糖人，玩具等他们认为的好东西;有钱的人家去很远的县城里看唱大戏。没钱的人家就在生活的地方放花灯来庆祝新的一年到来。
过年了!又是新的一年。我祝愿天下人民团圆幸福，幸福安康。
文档为doc格式
