下面就是小编给大家带来的考研英语高频词根十二,本文共6篇,希望大家喜欢,可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
篇1:考研英语高频词根十
考研英语高频词根(十)
词根:mis, mit = 投,发,送
1. dismiss
助记:dis(消失掉)+ miss(送,放出)→放掉→解散
释义:v. 解散,开除,罢免
举例:
If you are late again, you will be dismissed.
如果你再迟到,你将被解雇。
2. permission
助记:per(始终,全部)+ miss(送,投,发)→始终发放→许可
释义:n. 允许,许可
举例:
You must ask permission if you want to leave early.
如果你想早走的话,必须得到允许。
3. promise
助记:pro(前,向前,前面)+ miss(送,投,发)→前面发出的话→承诺
释义:n./v. 承诺,答应
举例:
I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.
我不相信他会如约前来访问。
4. compromise
助记:com(共同)+ promise(承诺,答应)→互相答应→妥协
释义:n./v. 妥协,折衷
举例:
I think we'd better reach a compromise.
我认为我们最好相互让步。
5. submit
助记:sub(下面的)+ mit(发出)→从下面发出→提交
释义:v. 听从,屈服,提交,呈送
举例:
We will submit ourselves to the court's judgment.
我们服从法庭的'判决。
6. transmit
助记:trans(转移)+ mit(送,发出)→让信号穿过空间→发射
释义:v. 传播,发射,传送,传导
举例:
This infection is transmitted by mosquitoes.
这种传染病是由蚊子传播的。
7. admit
助记:ad(加强意义)+ mit(送,发出)→一再送出→容许
释义:v. 接纳,承认,容许
举例:
We have to admit that there is still room for improvement.
我们不得不承认,在这方面有尚待改进的地方。
8. commit
助记:com(加强)+ mit(送)→送交→提交
释义:v. 犯(错误,罪),委托,提交
举例:
They committed outrages on innocent citizens.
他们对无辜的市民犯下了暴行。
篇2:考研英语高频词根十三
2018考研英语高频词根(十三)
词根:gress = go, walk
1. progressive
助记:pro(向前)+ gress(行走)+ ive(…的)→向前走的→前进的
释义:a. 前进的,进步的.
举例:
That famous progressive thinker was asked to deliver a speech at the meeting.
那位著名的进步思想家被邀请在会议上发表演讲。
2. retrogress
助记:retro(向后)+ gress(行走)→向后走→倒退
释义:v. 退步,倒退
举例:
At present the moral belief crisis is the co-existence of expansibility crisis and the retrogress crisis.
当前道德信仰危机是发展性危机与倒退性危机并存。
3. aggress
助记:ag(加强)+ gress(行走)→走过界→侵犯
释义:v. 攻击,侵犯
举例:
Come here, I never aggress others.
来吧,我从不侵犯他人。
4. egress
助记:e(出)+ gress(行走)→走出去→外出
释义:n. 出口,外出
举例:
The secured area should meet all life safety code egress requirements.
受保护区域要满足所有的生命安全法规对出口的要求。
5. ingress
助记:in(向内)+ gress(行走)→走进去→进入
释义:n. 入口处,进入
举例:
There are several gates providing ingress to the meadow in this picture.
在这张画上有几个进入草地的篱笆门。
6. transgress
助记:trans(横)+ gress(行走)→横着走→侵犯
释义:v. 违反,犯罪,侵犯,越界
举例:
It seemed to me that he had transgressed the boundaries of good taste.
对我来说,他的行为不上档次。
7. digress
助记:di(分开)+ gress(行走)→分开走→走开→离题
释义:v. 离题
举例:
I've digressed a little to explain the situation so far, so let me now recap.
我刚才稍微离题说明了迄今的情况,现在让我重述一下要点。
8. regress
助记:re(重新)+ gress(行走)→重新走→回归
释义:n. 退回,回归;v. 复原,使倒退
举例:
If your child regresses to babyish behavior, all you know for certain is that the child is under stress.
如果你的孩子退步到幼稚的行为,你可以肯定的是孩子正处在压力之下。
篇3:考研英语高频词根十四
考研英语高频词根(十四)
词根:nomin = name 名
1. nominal
助记:nomin(名字)+ al(…的)→名字的→名义上的
释义:a. 名义上的,有名无实的
举例:
He is only the nominal head of the country.
他只是那个国家名义上的元首。
2. nominate
助记:nomin(名字)+ ate(使…)→使榜上有名→提名
释义:v. 提名,推荐,任命,命名
举例:
I was nominated to the Research & Development department.
我被指派到研发部门工作。
3. nominator
助记:nomin(命名)+ ator(…者)→命名者→提名者
释义:n. 提名者,任命者
举例:
Nominator should have got the nominee's consent before making the nomination.
提名人在做出提名前,必须得到获提名人士的同意。
4. nominee
助记:nomin(命名)+ ee(被…者)→被命名者→被提名者
释义:n. 被提名者,被任命者
举例:
The Director is awaiting the Board's affirmation of his nominee.
董事长在等待董事会批准他提名的候选人。
5. innominate
助记:in(无)+ nomin(名)+ ate(使…)→使无名的→匿名的`
释义:a. 匿名的,无名的
举例:
Without clear and definite laws, it's usually hard to judge the validity of innominate contracts.
无名合同没有明确的法律规制,因此在效力认定问题上存在困难。
篇4:考研英语高频词根四
考研英语高频词根(四)
词根:cap, cep, ceiv, ceip, cip = cup 拿,抓,握住
1. capacity
助记:cap(拿)+ acity(表状态,情况)→能拿住→(有)能力
释义:n. 容量,容积;接受力;能量,能力
举例:
(1) Our new hall has a seating capacity of 1,000.
我们的新礼堂能够容纳1,000人就座。
(2) The test is used to measure a child’s capacity for learning.
这种测试用于衡量儿童的学习能力。
2. capture
助记:capt(抓)+ ure(表行为)→抓住→捕获
释义:v. 俘虏,捕获,占领;引起注意,吸引住
举例:
(1) He was captured during the war and put in a Vietnamese prison camp.
战争期间他被捕了,被送进了越南的一个监狱营。
(2) The leading actor on the stage captured our attention.
舞台上的`主角吸引了我们的注意力。
3. concept
助记:con(一起)+ cept(抓,引申为接受)→大家都接受的东西→理念
释义:n. 理念,观念,概念
举例:
She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west.
她补充说包办婚姻的概念在西方被误解了。
4. deceive
助记:de(变坏)+ ceive(拿,抓)→用不好的手段拿→欺骗
释义:v. 欺骗,蒙蔽
举例:
I do not wish to deceive the young girl who loves me.
我不想欺骗这个爱我的年轻女孩。
5. perceive
助记:per(全部)+ ceive(拿,抓)→全部拿住→察觉,感知
释义:v. 察觉,感知;理解,领悟
举例:
(1) I perceived a slight sour taste in the wine.
我觉得酒里有股淡淡的酸味儿。
(2) I perceived John’s comments as a challenge.
我把约翰的话当作是一种挑战。
6. receive
助记:re(再)+ ceive(拿,抓)→把…拿回来→接收到
释义:v. 收到,遭到,接待
举例:
He received more of the blame than anyone when the plan failed to work.
当计划失败之后他受到的指责比任何人都多。
7. anticipate
助记:anti(先)+ cip(拿)+ ate(做)→先拿到(想法)→预料,预感
释义:v. 预料,预感,预期
举例:
At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning.
当时我们不可能预期到我们活动的结果。
8. participate
助记:part(部分)+cip(拿,抓,握住)+ate(做)→抓住成为一部分→参与
释义:v. 参加,共享
举例:
(1) They expected him to participate in the ceremony.
他们希望他参加这个典礼。
(2) I participate your suffering and joy.
我和你同甘共苦。
9. principle
助记:prin(主要的)+cip(拿,抓,握住)+le(名词词尾) →抓住主要的东西→原理,原则
释义:n. 原理,原则
举例:
(1) These people lack all understanding of scientific principles.
这些人缺乏对科学原理的全面理解。
(2) A bicycle and a motorcycle are built on the same principle.
自行车和摩托车是根据同样的原理制造的。
10. principal
助记:prin(第一,首要)+ cip(取)+ al(人,物)→拿主意的第一个人→校长,负责人
释义:a. 主要的;n. 校长,负责人;主角;资本
举例:
(1) Through it all Richard Nixon moved as if he were himself a spectator, not the principal.
尼克松自始至终表现得像旁观者,而不是主角。
(2) How much interest will there be on a principal of $5000?
5000美元本金的利息是多少?
11. occupy
助记:oc(再次)+ cupy(抓)→抓住地盘→占领
释义:v. 占领,占据;使忙碌
举例:
(1) They are occupying themselves in growing their own food.
他们自己正忙于种植自己所需的粮食。
(2) Even small aircrafts occupy a lot of space.
即便小飞机也会占用很多空间。
篇5:考研英语高频词根二
考研英语高频词根(二)
词根:tract = pull 拉
1. attract
助记:at(加强)+ tract(拉)→把注意力拉过来→吸引
释义:v. 吸引,引起注意
举例:
The flower show attracted large crowds this year.
今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
2. abstract
助记:abs+ tract(拉)→被拉开→使心不在焉
释义:a. 抽象的,理论的,深奥的;n. 摘要,概要;v. 使心不在焉;摘要,提炼
举例:
(1) Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.
抽象派绘画引不起他的'兴趣。
(2) She tried to abstract my attention from my work.
她企图转移我对工作的注意力。
3. subtract
助记:sub(在下面)+ tract(拉)→拉下来→减去
释义:v. 减去
举例:
If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6.
8减去2是6。
4. distract
助记:dis(分开)+ tract(拉)→(注意力)被拉开→分散
释义:v. 分散,转移
举例:
The film managed to distract me from these problems for a while.
这部影片分散了我的注意力,让我暂时忘记了这些难题。
5. contract
助记:con(共同)+ tract(拉,拽)→将双方利益拉到一起→合同
释义:n. 合同,契约,婚约;v. 定约
举例:
You have to contract with us for this business.
为了这次交易,你必须和我们签订合同。
篇6:考研英语高频词根十一
2018考研英语高频词根(十一)
词根:pel = push 推
1. compel
助记:com(加强)+ pel(推,驱使)→一再驱使→强迫
释义:v. 强迫,迫使
举例:
Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.
没有什么可以强迫我做这件事。
2. expel
助记:ex(出)+ pel(推,驱使)→推出→驱逐
释义:v. 驱逐,开除,排除,发射
举例:
Russia has lately decided to expel a US diplomat from its land.
俄国最近驱逐了一名美国外交官。
3. impel
助记:im(在…内)+ pel(推,驱使)→内在推动→激励
释义:v. 推动,推进,激励,驱使,逼迫
举例:
He felt impelled to investigate further.
他觉得有必要进一步调查。
4. propel
助记:pro(向前)+ pel(推,驱使)→向前推→推进
释义:v. 推进,驱使
举例:
The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.
微型火箭附在宇宙飞船上,用来推进飞船飞向火星。
5. repel
助记:re(反)+ pel(推,驱使)→向反方向推→击退
释义:v. 击退,抵制,使厌恶
举例:
They have fifty thousand troops along the border ready to repel any attack.
他们沿边界有5万军队,随时准备击退任何进攻。
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