【导语】以下是小编帮大家整理的考英语四级的计划书(共15篇),供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到您。

篇1:考英语四级的计划书
今天是4月19日,距离20XX年6月份的大学英语四级考试仅剩56天的时间。这不禁又让我想起了去年备战高考的那段紧张而又不安的岁月,进入倒计时100天的时候,感觉时间走得异常地块。高考是我人生中的一件大事,是一道分水岭,其重要性不言而喻。现在同样如此,大学英语四级考试在整个大学生涯和以后的发展中都占有重要地位。而现在只有五十多天的时间了,紧张自不必说。俗话说:“不打无准备之仗”,“知己知彼,方能百战百胜”。因此制定一个切合自身实际,可行的计划显得尤为重要。
说实话英语并不是我的强项,在高考中吃过英语的亏,当时就是从来没有过的紧张,手一直在颤抖基本上已经没有办法写字了,这归根到底可能还是自身的基础不够扎实导致的。自从进入大学以后,由于大学的学习和高中的天壤之别,对于英语的学习反而没有高中那么认真了。大学英语四级总分是710分,结合自身实际,我今年6月英语四级的目标分数是520分左右,上下浮动不超过5分,当然超过的是多多益善。希望可以通过自己接下来五十多天的计划实施和努力奋斗,可以实现预期的目标。
为什么要制定这一计划和目标?第一点,大学英语四级证书是将来拿到学校所颁发的毕业证书和学位证书的基础之一,没有它只能拿到结业证书,换句话说就是大学四年白上了。所以这是一个很现实的问题,必须要拿到英语四级证书,没有商量的余地。第二点,作为学商科类的学生多学一点英语大有裨益,对于以后的发展也都是有好处的。可以说英语四级是我们将来企业应聘的敲门砖,一个拥有英语四级和一个没有英语四级的人相比显然前者的优势更大一些。第三点,是时代的要求,是自己不断进步的要求,这是一种大的趋势或是规律暂时还没有人可以去打破。第四点,就是要证明自己的能力,始终相信自己是最棒的。即便在今年的两会上有些代表建议取消大学的英语四六级考试,但是我觉得完全没有必要,英语学习已经深入人心了,就好像一日三餐,成为了必需品。在今天这个全球化的的国际社会里,不存在大学英语四级考试无用论的说辞。我想有总比没有要好得多的多。
我的学习计划将采取学与练相结合的方式。英语四级的题型有作文,阅读理解,听力,完形填空和翻译。我的计划如下:
一、 所有这些题型的基础当然就是单词了,因此首先应从单词着手。四级词汇一共是4750个,由于之前已经大致看过一遍,结合所剩余的时间,打算每天熟记60个单词(由于之前看过一遍,另外还有很多以前掌握的单词,问题应该不大),分50天背完,乃至熟练掌握。
二、 英语最让我头疼的是语法,大学里不再教授语法知识,而语法对于英语学习很重要。所以需要把高中学过的语法知识重新回过头再过一遍,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句三大从句。冠词,名词(短语),动词(短语)等熟练掌握,能够运用语法知识正确分析句子结构,造句,翻译之类。可以一周复习一个重点语法知识。
三、 短语类一般在阅读理解,完形填空和作文中出现较多,掌握短语的前提还是单词,在此基础之上,熟练掌握短语,触类旁通。主要依托资料上所列出的重点短语,大概每天熟记15个短语左右。能够正确运用,譬如造句,填空,翻译。
四、 听力是我的薄弱环节,这点主要通过多听来强化。计划每两天一份四级真题听力限时练习,除此以外,还要多听一些如美国之音,学校发放的听力材料。当然平时在娱乐的同时可以通过看美剧,英语新闻来加强听力。在听的同时能够加强写的能力。
五、 阅读理解,完形填空主要通过做真题练习,每两天一份真题。从目前所做的题目来看阅读理解问题稍大一点,所以要加强阅读理解的练习。此外可以关注一些外国的杂志《纽约时报》之类的,还有我们自己的《中国日报》等
六、 作文和翻译一方面通过词汇短语的积累,另一方面要掌握格式。加强背诵,比如一些优秀的范文,现在我们每周抄一篇四级真题作文。我觉得这当然还不够,抄仅仅是表层的,没有实质进步。需要加强练习。计划每周一篇作文,主题自己挑选,尽量联系当前热点问题,展开合理的想象。写好后可以请老师、同学或网络帮助自己批改,然后再加以进一步修改,使之完善。
七、 在以上的计划实施结束时,在考试前两周把重心转向做四级真题和模拟试题模仿考试场景,熟悉考试环境和考试流程安排。
以上计划的实施者是我,期间可以寻求老师和同学的相关帮助,计划实施的时间比如背单词和短语安排在早上7:00—7-50和下午16:30-17:30,听力的练习安排在早上8:00—8:30(没两天一次,有早课除外),语法的复习可以安排在中午12:30—13:00(一周一个语法知识点),作文的摘抄和自己写的作文放在每周五晚上。四级真题练习和模拟安排在周二和周四的晚自习时段。阅读和了解热点可以放在平时的娱乐中,比如上网、看电视的时候。以上计划从制定之日起开始执行,到四级考试结束止。
计划实施的地点主要包括教室、自习室、图书馆和宿舍,同时可以运用网络这个虚拟空间进行英语的学习。
“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”计划已经制定好了,关键在于实施。希望通过真正地贯彻和落实此计划实现预期目标。切不可三天打鱼,两天晒网,忌三分钟热度,戒躁,静心,尽力,成功就在彼岸。
篇2:英语四级考经
有人说学语言也需要天分,我却不这样认为。通过我十几年的英语学习,我真切地感受到,学好英语,至少在英语考试中取得较好的成绩,并不是一件难如登天的事。只要掌握合适的学习方法,便可以取得良好的成果。
在进高中的第一天,我们的英语老师就对我们说,英语考试是有应试技巧的。虽然英语试题千变万化,我们或许猜不到,阅读理解中的主人公是Linda还是Sara,猜不到她是要接电话还是收信,可是万变不离其宗,情境再多变,考点却是固定的,我们要做的就是以不变应万变,掌握好一场考试的考点,则随考官怎样出题,我们都能轻松应对。也因此,一场考试的历届真题便显得至关重要,通过历届真题,我们便得以了解知识点哪些考过,哪些没考过,哪些考得多,哪些考得少。如果把像高考,四六级考试这类历史比较长,知识点有相对固定的考试的真题,从十年前的一直做到最近的一次,便几乎能覆盖所有的知识点了。
但是,做题不是走马观花般做一遍,对过答案便完事的。对于一套真题应该充分利用。首先,做选择题的时候答案不应该直接勾在几个选项上,许多老师都说过,做100套题还不如把一套题做100遍。做题的目的是把一套题中所考到的知识点全都记住掌握,要做到这一点,应把一套题不依靠提示的多做几遍,而如果把答案直接勾在选项上,第二遍做的时候忽略会受到前一次答案的干扰。因此,把答案写在另一张纸上或至少写在题号旁边是比较好的办法。同样的道理,对一道题所作的笔记一样也不应该写在题目的字里行间,而最好写在笔记本上,同时别忘了标好题号以便复习时对照着看。这样做虽然有些麻烦,但却保证了每套真题都发挥了它最大的效用。
用任何方法学习英语都不能跳过一个步骤,那便是记忆,厚厚的四级考试的词汇手册令人望而生畏,何况通背一遍之后,记住的却没有几个,而就算记住了,有些单词放到考题中又不会了,有些单词在考试中则完全没有考到。词汇手册里的词汇有重点和非重点之分,应该有针对性地背。四级词汇有很大一部分我们在高中里就背过,因此,在做四级题时,并不会遇到很多生词,比较好的办法是,在做真题时,碰到生词便用铅笔划出来,但不要立即去查,以免养成依赖性,如果生词是影响答题的,就先猜一下它的答案,而等到一套题全都做好后,或者对好答案后,再集中查这些生词,查生词最好不要用电子字典而应用词典。动词应查清及物不及物,名词应查清可数不可数,所有词都要记清用法和常用搭配。而这些,纸质字典比电子字典说得清楚明白。在真题里出现的,都是一些重点的,常考的生词,因此倘若把历届真题里出现的单词全部都掌握了,即使不把四级所有词汇都背出来也没有什么大碍。
另外,要学好英语,背英语课文是非常重要的。背课文的第一个好处是能记清一些词语的用法,和在词典里查生词的用法一样。四级考试中词语的语义辨析和用法还是考得比较多的,而背课文的第二个好处就是可以记住一些纯正英语的结构和好词好句,当然,这也便要求我们选背的英语课文优秀,而不是“中国英语”写出的英语课文。如新概念英语里的课文就非常值得背诵。背课文虽然辛苦,耗费脑力,可是收效却非常显著,英语各个方面的能力都会提高,自然也包括作文的能力。英语课文里的结构和好词好句可以借鉴到作文里,前提是要借鉴得准确和适当。
而新东方四级辅导班里对作文的辅导则是走了一条捷径。四级考试的作文有哪几种类型,每种类型作文的结构是怎样,应该写怎样的句子,开头或总结在这个课程里都有归纳。只要把几句作文的万能句背出来,再按部就班地组装,四级作文就再也不会难以入手了。
如果做完了以上这些准备工作再去参加四级考试,每个人都会充满自信。考试前几天不必拼命做题,只要做一套试卷让自己恢复感觉便已足够,连答案都不需要对。带着这种自信和充实的感觉去参加考试,必能发挥出最好的水平。
篇3:大学英语四级怎么考啊!
我想考非专业4级英语。
我想问问考4级的内容是啥子,都考啥子啊!另有考题是啥子样的啊!它的总分是多少啊!
该怎么去进修啊!
谢谢各位,不胜感激!
随着六月份大学英语四、六级考试的临近,大学生也步入了温习的关键阶段。记者最近几天采记中了解到,近段时间长春市一些英语四、六级培养训练机构猛然升温,而各类四六级温习参考书籍也出现热销场面。专家表示,如今英语四、六级考试已从“应试型”转向了“应用型”,从根本上提高听说能力是大学生的燃眉之急。
难度加大“应试型”转向“应用型”
,国家教育部公布了大学英语四、六级考试鼎新试行方案,从当年6月起,考试将由100分制改为710分制,不设合格线,只发成绩单,不颁发合格证书。从1月份起,这项鼎新在天下180所试点院校中举行新型四级考试,6月份开始试推行新六级考试。1月,天下高校全面推行鼎新后的四级考试,六级考试也在当年6月全面执行。
据省大学外语研究会崔会长先容,新的大学英语四、六级考试,已从原来的“应试型”转向“应用型”,正视测试学生的英语综合程度。此中,最大的改变是听力,分值从以前的20%提高到35%,时间从以前的20分钟摆布延长到35分钟摆布。以前的听力内容都是短会话、短文,现在则有长会话,另有复合式的题型。由于听力不是瞬息间内就可以突击提高的,所以要特别正视平时的操练。
其次是阅览,分值从占总分的40%降为35%,但分数削减并不意味着阅览不重要了,阅览的难度实在也加大了,由原来的单项选择题变为多项选择题、选词填空,增长了主观题。在整张考卷中,主观题分值从以前的25%提高到了40%,以前部门学生靠“蒙”的办法答题显然已行不通了,要求学生必患上正视平时的积累,提高做题的熟练程度,正视综合能力的造就。
不停操练听说能力至关重要“实在,四六级本身对大学生来讲,并无现实意义,它只是一种权衡标准。”于洪军外语培养训练黉舍于校长在接管记者采访时表示,20鼎新之后,四六级培养训练班确实出现了下滑场合排场,我感觉这是很正常的现象,而且是好事,四六级培养训练班本身就是大学生急功近利的错误思想在作怪。四、六级的“变脸”,从某种意义上来说,是神州英语教育思路从传统的应试教育向造就现实应用能力的改变,它让大学生冷食物静下来,对英语进修有了理性认识,以往拿到合格证书就可以一劳永逸的好事没有了,只有实打实地的'能力才能让你在用人单位那里患上到认可。
“过去学员来了就问'培养训练完,能不克不及拿到证书',但现在问题变了:'进修一个阶段以后我的应用能力会提高到啥子程度''能不克不及提高我的白话和听力能力'等等。”于校长表示,实在,英语进修的效用就两个:获取信息,与人交流。所以,听说能力是英语进修的根本。
而要提高这个能力也就两条:掌握正确的方法,不停地操练,这是最朴素也是最实用的办法,没有捷径可走。“来到我这里的学员,我首先建议每个人都买个MP3,排队等候时,坐班车时等等空闲时候,就可以拿出来听,只要如许坚持,没有不前进的原理。”
贵在坚持
历史上的今天:
大学英语四级成绩怎么查-04-06有没有小游戏方块总动员的单机版下载啊?2011-04-06
篇4:英语四级能考ACCA吗?
王绘问:我本科学的是会计专业,打算考个含金量高的注册会计师证书,到同学中打听后决定考acca。听说考acca英语水平一定要好,可我自己的英语只有大学四级水平,有没有可能通过?
acca北京代表处专员:王绘是会计专业本科毕业,考acca可以获得4到5门的免试。从2001年起,acca对报考acca专业资格考试的人员的英语水平不再做硬性要求,即不要求提供英语水平证书,只要申请人认为自己的英语水平可以胜任acca的考试就可以。但是,如果学员在注册时选择参加牛津·布鲁克斯大学学位项目,则应按该大学的要求提供acca认可的英语水平证明。另外,具有百年历史的、世界上领先的专业会计师团体acca的教材和考试语言是英文,它的考试方式和中国考生所熟悉的考试方式有很大不同,所以对中国学员来说,在刚开始学习时难免会有一些不适应的感觉,但是,学员大可不必担心,因为acca的指定教材是经过权威专家专门为非英语母语的学员编写的,语言比较容易理解,而且,随着学员学习进度的加快以及对教材内容的逐渐理解,其英文阅读速度和分析能力也会逐步提高。
篇5:英语四级都考什么题型
大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校大学本科生或研究生。那英语四级都考什么题型?请参考!
英语四级都考什么题型
重点题型
1)地点
根据对话内容判断对话发生的地点或对话中所提事件发生的地点是四级英语听力测试中常见的也是比较重要的一个题型。地点题一般有以下几种:
(1)根据信息词设题
(2)借助对话中提到的多个地点设题
有时对话中提到的地点不只一个,这时,一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下,同学们不必考虑信息词问题,只要能将地点与其相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。
2) 职业、身份
根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四级听力测试中一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种:
(1)说话者自身的身份或职业 (2)说话双方之间的关系
3)计算题
计算题在四六级英语听力中属于比较难的题型,要求同学们不仅能分辨不同的时间、金钱等数量概念,还应能将听到的各个数量联系起来进行加减运算。
4)言外之意、弦外之音
推测说话者话中之话是听力中必考的题型。从试题的设计特点来看,大体有一下几种:
(1)对虚拟语气的考查
包含虚拟语气的听力考题中一般都有 “是与非 ” 相对的选项,这就要求同学们了解虚拟语气的表意功,根据虚拟语气判断正确选项。
(2) 对建议的考查
建议题要求同学们掌握建议的各种表达方式,根据建议选择正确选项。
(3)对话题的考查
话题指会话双方所谈论的话题,要求同学们具有概括能力。
(4)同义表达方式的考查
四六级听力测试中对隐含意思的考查很大程度上依赖于同义表达方式,也就是同学们对具体句式、短语、词组甚至单词的理解。
(5)上下义概念的考查
有些题尽管问题可能问的是含义之类,但其实考查的是同学们对上下义关系的掌握。
1.英语四级考什么题型
2.英语四级题型
3.英语四级都有什么题型
4.英语四级完形题型技巧
5.英语四级题型
6.英语四级题型具体分值
7.大学专业英语四级题型
8.英语四级题型及时间
9.英语四级的题型分析
10.英语四级真题试卷题型
篇6:我这样考英语四级
我这样考英语四级
18号我们早早进入教学楼,我的试室在六楼,一口气爬上六楼不费劲,虽然早上舍弃了好吃的白粥,吃干粮,但是还是怕考试的时候要上厕所,所以把东西放在桌位上就跑去上厕所。回到教室要签到,签完到我马上拿收音机出来调频道,一会听力要用收音机啊。当初真的想不明白,高考的时候学校都有音箱听力,现在大学里怎么就要带收音机来听力呢?调好频道,我把那两支签字笔拿出来,两支都是刚刚换上新的笔芯的。吓我一跳,一支笔居然写不出,幸亏有带两支。我看看别人有没有带两支笔,心想着待会可能要问别人借。趁考试还没开始我拿纸巾出来把桌子抹干净。我的眼睛看到黑板屏幕写的考试注意事项,每题的考试时间规定等等。每一类题要花的时间我都记住了,心里告诉自己头脑清醒一点哦,时间要把握好哦!
首先是写作,一看题目,很简单,高三的时候似乎也训练过这类题,只是今非昔比了,丢掉英语已经很久了,简单的题其实并不易写好它。高级的语句一句也想不起来,要么就是记得句型可是忘了单词,凑在一起的文章,只找到三,四句高级一点的语句,其他都是很平凡的句子。5分钟我居然就写好了,闲得去点单词的字数。看题目要求“at least”,我又想了几句写了下来,能补充的地方都尽量补充。句型没有亮点,我估计得分不高。
然后是快速阅读,我又提醒自己要抓紧时间,快速阅读只要找到答案就行了,别去理解费劲。选择题找答案不费劲,但是填词就不行了,时间紧张我很急找不到,马上就要叫答题卡一了,我只好大概根据一点理解,猜测填上去,就算错了也没事,不空白就行了。
接着听力,因为之前有训练过,所以对于它的.语速和题型都较熟悉,感觉蛮好吧。只是听力第三部分我就惨了,许多单词听出来了却不会写,句子最多能听到三分之二,不完整。这一关考得不好。
听力完了,我先翻到最后一题翻译,一看那些题都是很简单的语法,词组搭配。那些题在高三练过无数次啊,为什么不是考完高考就考四级啊?天哪!还好我记得大部分,有些单词在前面快速阅读找到真是天助我也!翻译题我轻松做完了。
再回头看选词填空,好开心啊,因为那些单词多数是熟悉的,就是知道它的意思和用法。再看那文章居然有几个空是固定搭配,一看就知道答案。很快就做完了。
时间过得真快!看看手表,哎呀,离考试结束只剩20分钟了,阅读还没做,完型填空还没做.紧张啊!此时真想喝水,好渴,我带了水进考场,只是没时间喝水了,我怕一喝水就会耽误几秒钟。争分夺秒啊,阅读题我的方法是先看题目再看文章,看看题目问的是什么从文中找答案,这样速度会比较快!做完第一篇阅读,我心里很急,以为还有两篇,呵呵,紧张,误以为有三篇阅读呢。等我做好阅读题,监考员说:时间剩下10分钟了,请检查。我又下了一跳,不怕啦,十分钟完成完形填空足够了。一遍看题,一边在答题卡上用2B铅笔把答案选项涂黑。还好剩一点时间来检查一下。
收卷后径自走出考场,高考后好久没有这种感觉了,考试!别人问我:感觉咋样?我说:良好。其实我的意思不是说自己有信心通过,我是说这种考试的感觉久违了,现在重拾很开心而已。信心没多少.因为听力和作文感觉很糟糕。
四级就这样了.今年!
MSN(中国大学网)
篇7:英语四级常考近义词
英语四级常考近义词汇编
1、abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的“放弃”之意
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋
eg. forsake one's wife and children 遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits 摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指“停止”
eg. quit work 停止工作
2、accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品”之意
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
3、accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有“完成”之意
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的.计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止
4、accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的“正确,精确”之意
accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性
correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的
exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带“吹毛求疵”的贬义
5、accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的“指控,控告”之意
accuse accuse sb. of doing sth. 为…指责某人,控告某人
charge charge sb. with doing sth. 指控某人…
6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的“获得,达到”之意
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的“承认”之意
acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
8、affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的“宣称,断言”之意
affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意
assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点
篇8:考四级英语要什么条件
考四级英语要什么条件
英语四级,cet4就是大学英语四级考试,考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的'大学本科生或研究生。
报名资格
1.全国大学英语四级考试的主要对象分别是高等学校修完大学英语四级的本科生;
2.同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加英语四级考试;
3.同等程度的夜大或函授大学学生经所在学校同意,可在本校报名参加英语四级考试;
4.已取得 CET-4 合格证书者和参加过 CET-4 考试未及格者,都可以再次报名参加考试;
5.1987 年后毕业需要补考的大学本科毕业生。本校已设考点的在校学生不得跨校参加英语四级考试,一经查出,取消考试成绩;
综上,你的考试必须是依托于学校的,你得有学历证明,再有学校让你报名,你才能考·····
篇9:考四级怎么复习?
考四级怎么复习?
四级有1/2的人牺牲在【听力】,还有1/4人牺牲在了【作文】,还有1/4人呢,考试前几个月没认真复习,感觉这次又过不了了,所以呢压根就没去考或者去考了但是没认真答题。上面是许多人战死的缘由,对症下药就可以了。
听力部分,这不是零食抱佛脚就行的,必须平时多读读,多停停,3天坚持做一套听力题,或者没事呢,MP5里放几片英文文章,多听听,如果能大概把文章的意思听出了就可以了。
单词填空和完形呢,凭感觉了,给你那么多单词,首先将他们归类,动词名词,被动,经行时什么的,然后再看看句子结构,需要填哪一类的词,再删选,关键时候,蒙是必须的。
阅读理解,那就是考你的词汇以及理解能力了,多读哦
至于作文,这个平时也是要练得,如果想临时抱佛脚也不是不可以,我当时考的时候就7点多起床的,然后去图书馆看了几篇范文,将里面一些比较好的开头结尾语句,还有一些短语写在手心里的,然后吹干了就没敢洗手,写作文,那叫一个轻松啊,把手心里的单词全给搬进去了,当然你要用对地方了。
总的来说,四级不难,平时注意积累和练习,通过率很高的,那些还没过四级的,要不就是平时根本没做题,要不就是英语基础不太好的。
建议您使点劲,一次过了它,不然等到以后想过,就有难度了哦。
希望这些答案对您有用。
建议先大量积累词汇,词汇是一切的'基础啊。可以用现在学生用的最多的背单词软件单词风暴,这样可以用最快的速度速记单词。有了大量的词汇做基础,然后就要题海战术了,中国的教育体制嘛,还是题海战术最实用了。
平时的时间就多看看外国大片或者英语的视频短片什么的培养语感为听力做准备吧。
篇10:英语四级常考词汇(二)
词干-audi-,-audit-(听)
同族词
拉丁语动词audio,audivi,auditum,audire(听)的词干-audi-,-audit-。来源于这一词干的同族词有
a
[audi-,audit-听]与听有关的人和事
audibility .n.可闻度
audible .a.听得见的
audibly .adv.可听得
audience .n.听众,观众,读者,倾听,接见
audio .a.听觉的;音频的
audiogenic .a.声音引起的
audiogram .n.听觉敏度图
audiology .n.听觉学,听闻学
audiometer .n.听力计,音波计 uulsda e
audiometric .a.听力计的
audiometry .n.测听术,听力测定
audiophile .n.唱片等的爱好者
audio-video .a.视听传播的
audio-visual .a.听觉视觉的
audiphone .n.助听器
audit .vt.旁听;vi.审计
audition .n.听,听觉,试听,vt.试听(演员的)发音.vt.试演(尤其指发声)
auditor .n.审计员,(大学)旁听生
auditorial .a.审计的;审计员的
auditorium .n.听众席,讲堂,礼堂
auditory .a.听觉的,听到的,.n.听众
auditress .n.女审计员;女旁听生
b
[clair-超过+audi]超过其他人的听力
clairaudience .n.超人的听力
clairaudient .a.有超人听力的 c
[in-否定+audi]听不见
inaudibility .n.听不见
inaudible .a.听不见的
inaudibleness .n.听不见
inaudibly .adv.听不见地 d
[sub-在下+audi]言下之意,弦外之音
subaudible .a.刚刚听见的
subaudition .n.言外直意的领会
例句
1. the sobs of the mother were audible.
2. the audience was composed almost entirely ladies.
3. the graduation ceremony took place in college auditorium.
4. i auditioned five young actors yesterday.
5. this is auditory nerve.
6. she is a clairaudient student of class two.
7. their whisper was inaudible.
8. the insect produces a subaudible noise.
9. there was a subaudition in his speech.
10. it was late, but the audience was increasing.
11. the play was produce in new york before audience of 1000 people.
12. the president was to give an audience to the delegation the next day.
篇11:英语四级常考词汇(一)
词干-arm-(武器)
同族词
拉丁语动词armo,armavi,armatum,armare(武器)的词干是-arm-。来源于这一词干的同族词有:
a
[arm,armat武器]武器,武装,(用武器装备起来),舰队(武装起来的舰队);盔甲(打仗时穿的服装),犰狳(头顶,背部,尾部和四肢有角质鳞片的哺乳动物,象穿了盔甲似的)
arm .n.武器;兵种;。vt. 武装,装备,.vi. 武装起来
armada .n.舰队;西班牙无敌舰队
armadillo .n.犰狳
armament .n.军队;武装力量;武器;防护器官;军舰
armamentarium .n.一套设备
armature .n.盔甲,防护器官
armed .a.武装的;(动植物)有防护器官(甲壳,皮刺等)的 uulsda e
armer .n.武装的人
armet .n.头盔
armistice .n.停战,休战
armless .a.无武器的
armor .n. 盔甲
armored .a.穿戴盔甲的
armorer .n.武器制造者
armoring .n.武器装甲
armor-piercing .a.穿甲的
armor-plated .a.装甲的
armory .n兵工厂
army .n.军队;陆军;野战军;兵团
b
[dis-除去+arm]解除武器;缴械;裁军;放下武器
disarm .vt. 缴。。。的械,解除。。。的攻防装备;消除。。。的怒气;.vi.放下武器,裁军
disarmament .n.放下武器,解除武装
disarming .a.使人消除敌意的
disarmingly .adv.使人消除敌意地
c
[re-重新+arm]重新拿起武器;重新武装
rearm .vt./vi. 重新拿起武器;重新武装
rearmament .n. 重新拿起武器;重新武装 d
[un-否定+arm]不让拿起武器,缴械,解除武装,放下武器,徒手(不拿武器)
unarm .vt. 缴。。。的械,解除。。。的攻防装备,.vi.放下武器
unarmed .a.非武装的;徒手的,手无寸铁的 @uu0002ulsc|3.
unarmo(u)red .a.不穿戴盔甲的
例句
1. he armed his man with any weapons he can find.
2. that is an armada of transport trucks.
3. competitive armaments lead to the war.
4. they will take up their arms and fight for their faith and justice.
5. we were angry but he disarmed us by his smile.
6. there they formed an army of about twenty thousand men.
7. if countries could agree about disarmament, the problem would be solved.
8. they rearmed the troops as soon as possible.
篇12:英语四级常考词汇辅导
词汇题在考试中的比例也不小,那么今天我们就来看看词语用法.
词汇是语言的重要组成部分。学习任何一种语言都必须学习它的词汇。本文就大学英语三级考试的词汇题型介绍一些帮助学生扩大词汇量的方法,使之顺利通过三级考试。
常见的词汇测试出题方式大致有以下几种:
第一节 谐音词,同缀词,同根词
谐音词是指发音相似,拼写不同,词意也完全不相关联的一类词语。考试中有些学生容易在这方面造成失误(尤其是听力测试中),主要是自己本身发音不准确或单词拼写记不牢。对策是平时加强基本功训练,并注意这类词语的归类记忆法。
[例1] the rain was heavy and the land was flooded.
a) consequently b) continuously c) constantly d) consistently
[分析] 答案为a项。这类词为拼写相似,读音相似,外形相似的一组,常为谐音词。
[例2] there were no tickets for friday’s performance.
a) preferable b) considerable c) possible d) available
[分析] 同缀词, 即指用派生法构成的一组词, 其前缀或后缀相同, 此四个选项中均有后缀-able(-ible)。答案为d项。
同缀词、同根词也是三级词汇考试中常见的考点之一。这类词汇的考试主要是测试学生对常见构词法的掌握和应用能力。学习掌握构词法是在短时间内迅速扩大词汇量的科学而行之有效的方法。大多数词根+词缀所构成的新词比较有规律,但也常有例外。因此,对于这一类词既要掌握其基本规律,又要留意特殊、例外的词。如果一概凭印象类推,就会造成失误。比如同根、同缀又同性但不同义的词就应特别注意。请看下列比较:
1.considerable ,considerate
considerable adj .相当大(多)的,可观的,重要的。在句中常作定语,修饰名词。considerate adj.体谅(贴)的,考虑周到的。在句中作定语或表语,修饰或说明人的品质。例如:【您正浏览的文章由(第一范 文网)整理,版权归原作者、原出处所有。】
writing is a slow process,requiring considerable thought,time and effort.
写作可是个慢功夫,需要反复思考,需要充分的时间,需要不懈的努力。
we should be considerate of the comfort of old people.
我们应当为老年人的舒适着想。
2. continual, continuous
continual adj.不断的,频繁的。指(中间有短暂间歇的)经常不断的,又有中断后重复开始,表“屡屡”之义,仅用于时间上。continuous adj.连续的,不断的,持续的。有绝对不可中断,不停止的含义。指无间断的事件,也可指不间断的空间、时间、电线、电波等。例如:
she was tired of continual trips to grocery, school and office.
老是跑食品店、学校和办公室使她感到厌倦。
the continuous hot weather is oppressive.
这持续的炎热天气使人难以忍受。
3. economic, economical
economic adj.经济(上)的,经济学的。economical adj.节俭的,精打细算的;节省的。可用于指人。试比较:
we bought a small house for economic reasons.
由于经济原因,我们买了一幢小房子。(暗示买不起大房子)
we bought a small house for economical reasons.
我们为了节省钱而买了一幢小房子。(表示不愿多花费)
由此可见,同一个词根能派生出词义差别很大,甚至毫无关联的同根同性异义词。对这种语言现象切不可忽视。否则,将犯望文生义、误用、滥用同根词的错误。
现将三级考试中需着重掌握的前缀,后缀,构词法列表如下:
表1
前缀
意义、作用
例示
anti- 反;抗;阻;排斥 antibody(抗体) counter- 相反的;对应的;回报 counterclockwise(逆时针地); countermeasure(对策); counterattack(反击) dis- 否定,相反;除去 disregard(漠视), discard(扔弃), disburden(减轻…负担) en- 使… enlist(征募), endanger (使…遭到危险) ex- 先前的;向外的 ex-wife(前妻); external(外部的), extradite(引渡) fore- 预先,提前 foresight(先见,预见), forecast(预报)
im-, ir-
不, 非
impatient(不耐烦的) in-, il- 不,非,无 illiterate(不识字的,文盲的 inter- …之间(的 interurban(城际的), interaction(相互作用) mid- 中间的,中途的 midpoint(中点), midstream(中流) mis- 错, 差, 坏 mispronounce(发音错误,误读), mistreat(虐待 non- 没有, 不 non-vehicle(非机动车) over- 过度;超过 oversleep((使)睡过头); overlook(俯瞰, 忽略) post- 过后的 postdoctoral(博士后的) pre- 预先的 preliminary(预备的) re- 再次,又;回头 revenge(报复), refund(退款) un- 不, 非, 没有 uninteresting(无聊的), unintended(不是存心的,非故意的) under- 低于;欠 underestimate(低估); underdeveloped(欠发达的)
表2
后缀 意义、作用 举例 -en 构成动词 strengthen(加强, 强化), widen(加宽) -fy 构成动词 amplify(放大,扩大) -ize (-ise) 构成动词,表 具有…特性 humanize(使具有人性) -th 构成名词 length(长度), width(宽度) -ar, -er, -eer, -or 构成名词,表 …者,…人,…器,…机 burglar(夜贼),profiteer(奸商)panhandler(乞丐), actor(男演员) -ee 构成名词,表 …者,…人 standee(站客), absentee(缺席者) -ian 构成名词,表 …者,…人 physician(内科医生), comedian(喜剧演员) -age 构成名词,表集合;身份;费用;活动,动作等 mileage(里程);pupilage(学生时期);postage(邮资); breakage(破损) -hood 构成名词,表状态 maidenhood(少女时期) -ancy, -ency 构成名词,表状态,品质 efficiency(效率), constancy(恒久性) -ance, -ence 构成名词,表状态、条件等 performance(表现,表演), existence(存在 -ion, -ation 构成名词,表状态、条件等 fertilization(施肥),humanization(人类化) -ity, -ty 构成名词,表状态、条件等 locality(所在地),superiority(先进) -ment 构成名词,表状态、条件等 enhancement(加强) -ness 构成名词,表状态、条件等 noiselessness(无声) -dom 构成名词,表状态、性质等 wisdom(明智的行为),boredom(单调) -ship 构成名词,表状态、性质等 scholarship(奖学金), dictatorship(独裁) -ant, -ian 构成名词,表 …者,…人 anticipant(预期者,期盼者) , defendant(被告人) -ic(al) 构成形容词 cyclical (参cycle), scenic(参scene) -ous 构成形容词 advantageous, mountainous -ary, -ory 构成形容词,表 …的 legendary(传说中的), compulsory(强制性的) -able, -ible 构成形容词,表 可…的 edible(可食用的),omissible(可删除的) -like 构成形容词,表 象…的 catlike(象猫的,偷偷摸摸的) -ish 构成形容词,表 有…特性的 sheepish(懦弱的) -ive 构成形容词,表 有…特性的 talkative(健谈的) -ful 构成形容词,表具有…特性;或构成名词 resourceful(资源丰富的,足智多谋的); handful(一把,一小撮) -less 构成形容词,表缺少,没有… listless(倦怠的), restless(不安宁的) -ly 构成形容词,副词或名词 highly(高度地); yearly(每年的(地)); monthly(月刊) -al 构成形容词或名词 provincial(省的,乡土的),proposal(提议) -ist 构成形容词或名词 royalist(保皇主义者(的)), racialist(种族主义者) -y 构成形容词或名词 lengthy(冗长的), discovery(发现)
[page]第二节形似义异词,同义或近义词
1.形似义异词
顾名思义,这类词指的是词形相似但意思不同或类似的一组词。比如三级词汇表中常见的有: rise, arise, arouse, raise; assume ,assure, ensure, insure; context, content, contact, contrast, contract; extend, expand, expense; protest, protect; late, later, latter, latest; reserve, deserve, preserve; quite, quiet, quick; conservation , conversation, convenience; etc.做这类题主要是根据特定语境即上下文的逻辑需求来选择恰当的词语。例如:
it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ___ knowledge.
a. extensive b. expansive c. intensive d. expensive
答案a.
[解析] 句意;一位合格的老师需具有良好的行为举止和广泛的知识。这四个选项的词形很相似,但意思不同。a. extensive adj. 广泛的 ; b .expansive adj. 扩展的, c.intensive adj . 精细的;d. expensive adj. 昂贵的. 根据句意,只有选 a才合乎语意逻辑。
又如: don’t ___this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
a) release b) relieve c) relate d) retain
答案 a
[解析]这四个词为近形词。句意:在未征得我们同意之前,不要向公众发布这条消息。有时也可根据词缀,词根,或词性来判断。例如:
visibility was poor owing to the thick fog, and our plane had to make a landing.
a.forcing b.forcible c.forceful d.forced
[解析] 答案 d .句意:由于浓雾遮注了视线,我们的飞机被迫降落。这四个选项词形很相似,都含有 force 但词尾不同。--ing 表示主动,--ible表示能够,--ful 表示充满,--ed表示被动。根据题意此题含有被动之意,故选d.
2.同义或近义词。
同义或近义词主要指那些意思相近但又不完全等同的词。例如:alone, lone, lonely; allow ,permit , let, admit ; evident ,apparent, clear, obvious; chance, opportunity; doubt , suspect; laugh , smile; look ,gaze, stare, glance, glimpse; safe, secure; wage, salary, income, pay. 英语中几乎没有意思上完全相同的同义词。许多近义词都存在着内涵和用法上的区别,而许多考生常常忽略了这些,从而作出错误的选择。因此考生在学习中要多加注意近义词的差异。例如:
free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as -------sickness.
a. normal b. regular c. average d. ordinary
答案d.
[解析] 句意:这个国家的公费医疗包括精神病和普通疾病。这四个选项的意思比较接近,都含有“普通的”的意思,但也有区别。a. normal adj. 正常的,一般的;b. regular adj. 规则的;c. average adj.普通的,平均的,通常指标准,情况普通或一般。d. ordinary adj. 普通的,一般的,常指人或事物不特殊。故选d。
第三节 动词短语
动词短语在三级考试中出现的频率很高,是考点中的重中之重。
动词短语常有以下几种构成方法:
1.动词+介词:
take on ,take in ,take to, take after; look for, look after, look into;make for, make into; result from ,result in; hear about, hear from; pass through, fill in, depend on, etc.
例如:
in developing countries people are ___into overcrowded cities in great numbers.
a. breaking b. filling c. pouring d. hurrying
[解析] 答案c. 句意:在发展中国家,人们正大量涌向拥挤的城市。这四个选择均由不同的动词加上介词into组成。a.break into意为闯入,b.fill into意为填写,c.pour into意为涌入,d.hurry into意为匆忙,此题选c.
2.动词+副词:
lay down,take off,come out ,sit down, stand up, break up, break down, look up, give up, call off, put off, set up, etc.
例如:
the sports meet,originally due to be held last friday, was finally ___because of the bad weather.
a.set off b.broken off c.worn off d.called off
[解析]答案d.句意:原定上周五举行的运动会最后由于天气不好而取消。这四个选择中的短语均由不同的动词加上off组成。a.set off 出发;b break off 中断;c worn off消失;d call off取消,故选d。
3.动词+副词+介词:
come up with,do away with, keep up with, catch up with, live up to, put up with, (be)made up of , come out of, etc.
例如:
the destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could___ .
a.stand up to b.make up for c.come up with d.put up with
[解析]答案 b.句意:这些珠宝的毁坏对人类是一损失,再多的钱也无法弥补。这四个选项均由动词加上副词再加上介词组成。b.make up for意为弥补,故选之。
4.动词+名词+介词:
make use of, pay attention to, take care of, make fun of, catch sight of, keep an eye on, etc.
例如: i caught a ___of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street. [page]
a.vision b. glimpse c.look d.scene
[解析]答案 b. 句意:我看了一眼出租车,在它消失在拐角处时。 这四个选项均与句中的动词构成动词加名词加介词的形式作谓语。b. glimpse 意为一瞥,看一眼,故选之。
第四节 词语搭配和习惯用法
词语搭配和习惯表达是一种固定的搭配或惯用形式,是人们在长期的语言实践中普遍习惯使用而既定成俗的表达方式。
例如:it rained heavily. 雨下得很大。
(解析)我们用 heavily 来修饰 rain ,而不用 largely或greatly.
又如: i used to smoke but i gave it up three years ago.
a.seriously b.heavily c.badly d.severly
[解析]答案b. 句意:我过去抽烟很厉害,但是三年前放弃了。这四个选项中a.seriously,c.badly和d.severly作副词都含有“历害,严重”的意思,但与smoke常见的搭配为heavily,而不是其它三个,故选b. 考生在平时要多注意一些习惯搭配,养成良好的语感,这样就能作出正确的选择。
测试搭配即是在测试中保留搭配中的一部分填另一部分。英语中的词语搭配主要分成以下几种:
1. 动词+介词。
这是最常见的一种搭配形式,相同的动词可以与不同的介词搭配形成不同含义的固定短语,例如:动词stand和不同的介词搭配形成:stand by(支持),stand for(忍受,代表), stand over(监督)等。同样,相同的介词也可以与不同的动词形成不同意义的搭配,例如介词for的搭配形式:ask for (要求得到), call for(邀约), run for(竞选成为…)等。
与考查动词短语的题目不同的是,动词短语题考查的是考生对选项中各个短语意义和用法的掌握,而搭配题是指在测试中保留动词填介词,或保留介词填动词。
例1:when he realized the police had spotted him, the man the exit as quickly as possible.
a) made off b) made for c) made out d) made up
[答案]:b。
[分析]:本题考查学生对动词短语的掌握情况。要求考生熟悉掌握由make构成的动词短语的意义和用法。选项中,make for意指 “朝…走去”;make out意思是 “理解,(勉强)辨认出”;make up “弥补,赔偿”。这些短语后可接宾语。make off意思是“离开,逃走”,是不及物的动词短语,后面不应接宾语。句意是:当他意识到警察盯上自己时,便立即朝出口处走去。从句意来看,应该选择b。
例2:the soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked
a) scolded b) charged c) accused d) punished
[答案] c。
[分析]:本题为近义词辨析题,旨在考查词语搭配。固定搭配accuse sb. of sth.意思是因某事指控某人或指控某人犯某事;各选项中的动词只有accuse与of搭配。scold 和punish都只能与for搭配,表示原因。scold sb. for sth.意思是因某事而责骂某人;punish sb. for sth. 指因某事而惩罚某人;charge多与with搭配,与accuse sb. of sth.意思相同。
2. 动词+名词。
动词和名词的搭配是英语学习中数量最多,最难掌握的一类,中国学生容易受中文的影响,导致错误选择。
例如:the government is trying to do something to better understanding between the two countries.
a) raise b) promote c) heighten d) increase
[答案]:b。
[分析]:四个选项中,promote常与understanding搭配,意思是“促进了解”。全句译为:“政府正在努力采取措施以促进两国之间的进一步了解”。raise有“提高,增大”之意,heighten也有“增强,加强”之意,但是一般均不与understanding搭配。increase虽然可与understanding搭配,但不可与better同时使用。
3. 形容词+介词
常见的形容词和介词的搭配有:
( a ). be + adj. + about
concerned, crazy, curious, particular, worried, etc.
例如:mrs. brown is very particular about what she eats.
布朗太太对饮食非常讲究。
( b ). be + adj. + for
anxious, available, eager, eligible(合格的), essential, famous, , grateful, greedy, hungry, qualified, reedy, remarkable, renowned (有名的), responsible, suitable, suited, thankful, thirsty, unfit, vital, well-known, watchful, etc.
例如:it does not alter the fact that he was the man for the death of the little girl.
a) accounting b) guilty c) responsible d) obliged
[答案]:c。
[译文]:他推脱不掉应对小女孩的死亡所承担的责任。
[分析]:be responsible for对…负责任;account 与for搭配,意思为“ 解释”;guilty与of搭配,意思为“犯…罪”,与about搭配,意思为“对…感到内疚”;obliged与to搭配,意思为“对…感激”。
( c ). be + adj. + at
amazed, annoyed, astonished, bad, better, clever, delighted, dismayed, furious, good, incompetent, overjoyed, poor, quick, sick, shocked, skillful, struck, slow, surprised, terrible, etc.
例如:she is still furious at what i have done.
她仍然对我所做的事大发雷霆。
( d ). be + adj. + in
absorbed, abundant, accurate, active, caught up, confident, deceived, deficient (缺乏的), disappointed, dressed, engaged, employed, experienced, fortunate, generous, honest, high, interested, involved, lost, occupied, plentiful, proficient, prompt, rich, strong, successful, wanting(缺少的),weak, etc.[page]
例如:she likes to get involved in everything and know all the details.
她事事都爱管,而且喜欢打听得详详细细。
( e ). be + adj. + of
afraid, ashamed, aware, born, capable, confident, conscious, critical(吹毛求疵的), doubtful, envious, expressive, fearful, fond, frightened, full, hopeful, ignorant(不知道的,没注意的), independent, innocent(无辜的), jealous, proud, sensible(可觉察的), sure, symbolic, thoughtful(体贴的), uncertain, unconscious, etc.
例如:i was ignorant of the fact that the boss could be so strict.
我不知道老板居然那样严格。
( f ). be + adj. + to
eager , anxious, used/ accustomed(习惯的), acceptable(适合的), advantageous, anterior, agreeable(令人愉快的), applicable(适用的), attached(爱慕的,爱惜的), beneficial, committed(承担义务的), comparable, contrary, convenient, devoted, disadvantageous, similar, equal, equivalent(等同的), essential, exposed, inclined, indifferent(漠然的), superior, inferior, junior, senior, prior, sensitive, liable(易于…的), opposed, opposite, parallel, peculiar(独特的), polite, preferable(更好的), related(有关的), resistant, etc.
例如:physics is___ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
a) alike b) equivalent c) likely d) uniform
[答案]:b。
[译文]:物理相当于在历史上被称为自然哲学的科学。
[分析]:be equivalent to与…相等,与…相当;alike彼此相似的,相同的,不用于名词前,也不和介词搭配;likely可能的,适合的,多和不定式to搭配;uniform相同的,一致的,同一的,均一的,不和介词to 搭配,例如:the boxes are uniform in weight.这些箱子的重量都相同。
( g ). be + adj. + with
acquainted, associate, bored, angry, busy, concerned, comparable, consistent, correspondent, inconsistent, delighted, content, discontented, fed up, familiar, free, friendly, generous, identical, impressed, overcome, pleased, satisfied, troubled, wrong, etc.
例1:tony is very disappointed ___the results of the exam.
a) with b) for c) toward d) on [答案]:a。
[译文]:托尼对考试结果很失望。
[分析]:be disappointed with对…感到失望(除with以外,后面还可跟介词in,at或about)
例2:you should have been more patient___ that customer; i’m sure that selling him the watch was possibility.
a) of b) with c) for d) at
[答案]:b。 13
[译文]:你但是要是对那位顾客更耐心些,我保证他就买这只表了。
[分析]:be patient with somebody对某人有耐心;be patient of能忍受…
4.名词+介词
常见的名词与介词的搭配有:
( a ). n. + for
admiration, affection(感情), absence, appetite, blame(责备), care, contempt(轻视),cause, gift(天赋), desire(欲望), evidence, excuse(借口), fancy(迷恋), explanation, love, necessity, match(对手), need, passion( 激情), plan, protection, preparation, preference(偏爱), relief(救济), reputation, recovery, reason, responsibility, substitute(替代), solution, sympathy(同情), shelter, suggestion, selection, talent, taste, etc.
例如:he has a preference for coffee rather than tea.
他较喜欢咖啡而较不喜欢茶。
( b ). n. + in
belief(信念), hurry, confidence(自信), interest, participation(参与), lack, pleasure, pride, role(作用), delight, difficulty, error, skill, expression(表情), specialist, expert, trouble, faith(信仰), trust, improvement, etc.
例如:patients will lose faith in the doctor who conceals the true condition.
医生隐瞒病情,患者回失去对他的信任。
( c ). n. + on
advice, attack, authority(权威), book, comment(评论), control, dependency(从属), duty, expert, effort, emphasis, impression, independence, influence, information, lecture, mercy(怜悯), operation, opinion, outlook(观点), report, reflection(思考,批评), research, pressure, programme, question, stress(强调), study, suggestion, theory, view, etc.
例如:she was lost in reflection on her future.
她为自己的未来而陷入沉思之中。
( d ). n. + to
access(进入,通路),approach(靠近), appeal(呼吁), assistance(帮助), approval, attribution(属性), adherence(坚持), admission(允许进入), admittance, alternation(选择), answer, danger, dedication(奉献), devotion ,exposure, entrance(入口),invitation, introduction, immunity(免除,免疫力), incentive(刺激,激励), hostility(敌意), key(答案,关键) limit, objection, opposition, point(要点), reference, response, solution, reflection(反省), relation, etc.[page]
例1:a ___to this problem is expected to be found before long.
a) result b) response c) settlement d) solution
[答案]:d。
[译文]:希望很快能找到解决这个问题的方法。
[分析]:本题看似近义词辨析题,实际上考查名词和介词搭配。solution常与to搭配,表示“…(问题)的解决方法”;response也可与to搭配,但表示“对…的回答或反应”,与题意不符;result结果,settlement解决,这两个词均常与of搭配,例如:the settlement of a dispute纷争的解决。
例2:the doctor told penny that too much___ to the sun is bad for the skin.
a) exposure b) extension c) exhibition d) expansion
[答案]:a。
[译文]:医生告诉帕尼过分曝晒对皮肤有害。
[分析]:exposure to表示“曝露在…之下”,exposure to the sun即“曝晒”。
( f). n. + with
agreement (一致),alliance (联盟),appointment (约会),combination , communication (通讯),company , concern , connection , (in) conversation , (in) cooperation (合作),(in)disagreement , friend , (in) harmony (协调),(fall in) love , interference (干涉),patience , talk ,trouble , etc.
例如:he was accused of interference with the order of the conference.
他因干扰大会秩序而遭指控。
注意: 其中一些名词与介词的搭配,与名词相应的形容词搭配有关。如:
aware of ? awareness of对…的知晓
absent from ? absence from不在场
angry at / about ?anger at / about对…生气
anxious about / over?anxiety about / over对…焦虑
certain of / about ?certainty of / about对…肯定
curious about ?curiosity about对…好奇
different from ?difference from与…的区别
interested in ? interest in对…的兴趣
obliged to ? obligation to
rely on ? reliance on对…的依靠;等等。
note:some parts selected from by tu yulan published in wuhan surveying and mapping university press.
篇13:6月英语四级考试样题
6月英语四级考试样题
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic.“ One Way to Solve the Problem. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese.”
1.机动车被看作是空气污染的首要原因
2.提出解决这一问题的方法
3.并说明原因
Part Ⅰ
Writing
One Way to Solve the Problem
To deal with the air pollution caused by vehicles in cities is a challenging job. My suggestion is to produce vehicles powered by solar energy.
Compared with mineral fuels such as gasoline, solar energy is inexhaustible in supply. The growth of cities and increase of vehicles call for more supply of energy, but there is a limit to the reserve of mineral fuels. So solar energy with its endless supply is one of our solutions to energy crisis. The second advantage of solar energy is its cleanliness. Traditional vehicles operating on gasoline give of exhaust, causing damage to human health and polluting the air. From the perspective of environmental protection, solar energy is a much better choice. After the new technology becomes economically feasible, the sky over cities will be brighter, and the air will no longer be a threat to our health.
Because of the two benefits of using solar energy as a new fuel, we should spend more money on the research which can make our dream come true.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)
Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked E A I, I B 3, I C I and IDa. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.
About Story Reader
Parents dearly hope their children learn to read well. They also hope their children learn to read quickly and easily, so that they’re ready for the demands put on them by school and the world.
Kids want to learn how to read, but they also crave entertainment, whether it’s quiet and passive or dynamic and interactive. The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are to entertain children and to introduce them to the process of learning how to read in a gentle and enjoyable way. In this article, we’ll show you how Story Reader works and if it accomplishes that goal.
Story Reader is a compact, roughly 12-inch-by-12-inch plastic case (with a carrying handle ) that opens to reveal an actual book that fits snugly into the Reader itself. Story Reader’s core feature is that it “reads” the book aloud to a child as he follows along. The child turns the pages when prompted by the Story Reader or at his own pace.
Books have both text and illustrations. The electronic book responds to the child’s wishes. The Story Reader speaks the text for the current page. If the child turns back a few pages, the Reader recognizes that page and reads it again. Kids react well to this interactivity because it instills a sense of cuntrol over the story.
There are Three Story Reader Products
The basic Story Reader, introduced in , is as described above and is intended for kids three years of age and older.
Each book has a small companion cartridge that slides into a port on the case and contains the audio encoded into its memory for the story.
The device has a volume control but no on/off switch--a deliberate choice so kids can simply open it up and begin reading. It takes four AAA batteries (or operates on household current with an optional adaptor) and retails for around $20.
Find out more information about the more than 60 titles at the Story Reader website.
Early in , Publications International, Ltd.--Story Reader’s publisher--introduced My First Story Reader, designed for newborns to kids up to age three. As with the original, a narrator reads the story aloud, this time from a 12-page book made from a heavier paperstock that includes sound effects and music to enliven the experience.
My First Story Reader features two play modes, one with narration, the other that asks questions about the images on each page. The child can press any of three buttons to answer basic questions about shapes and colors. The last two pages of each My First Story Reader book features a sing-along rhyming melody. My First Story Reader retails for about $20.
Late in 2006, Publications International introduced a video version of Story Reader called Story Reader Video Plus for kids up to the age of seven. Retailing for about $35, it combines a stand-alone Story Reader with an “Animated Story Mode” that plays through your television and includes a “Learning Game Mode”. The Animated Story Mode works just as it sounds--when you connect it to your television through color-coded cables, the story appears on screen and changes as your child turns the pages. Kids get to the Learning Game Mode by turning to the last page of the book. There, they can choose from five educational games. While it depends on the story, generally there are pattern games, memory games, and platform games. Similar to Nintendo games like Super Mario Brothers, in a platform game the child uses the included controller to guide him through the environment and conquer obstacles.
Story Reader Video Plus isn’t a video game, technically, and Publications International bills the Story Reader line more as electronic books than toys. This reassures many parents, and it’s why Story Reader is sold in bookstores and in the book section of major retailers.
What about the Educational Underpinnings of Story Reader?
Studies show an alarming decline in reading rates among all age groups in America, especially among the young.
Children are bombarded on a daily basis with multiple forms of entertainment that compete with traditional learning.
Kids naturally emulate the adults in their lives, and seeing their parents and other family members enjoy reading is a powerful motivator. Establishing and keeping a Read-At-Home Night helps families spend time together and helps form lifelong reading habits in children.
Here’s how you do it:
· Set aside one night a week in your household and call it “Read-At-Home Hour”--or anything you prefer. Establish a time allotment that works for your family, for example, 30 minutes or an hour.
· Minimize interruptions from the TV, computer, and video games--and turn on the telephone answering machine.
· Choose one book for the entire family to read aloud together, or encourage individual family members to choose their own books to read quietly. Electronic books can work in this context, as well.
· Finally, sit down, relax, and read.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答;8-10题在答题卡1上,
1. The aims of the Story Reader line of electronic books are __
[A] to entertain and teach children
[B] to play with the child
[C] to ease the parents’ burden
[D] to ease the teachers’ burden
2. Story Reader’s key characteristic is that __
[A] it “reads” the book which the child likes
[B] it “reads” the book while the child plays
[C] it “reads” the book while the child follows along
[D] it “reads” the book while the parent works
3. Children __ are suitable users of the basic Story Reader.
[A] up to six months old
[B] up to age one
[C] up to age two
[D] up to age three
4. The basic Story Reader for sale is about __
[A] 12 dollars
[B] 20 dollars
[C] 35 dollars
[D] 60 dollars
5. My First Story Reader is characteristic with
[A] two play modes
[B] three play modes
[C] four play modes
[D] five play modes
6. Story Reader Video Plus is a video version of Story Reader designed for __
[A] newborns to kids up to age three
[B] newborns to kids up to age seven
[C] children up to the age of five
[D] children up to the age of seven
7. How many games can children choose from the Animated Story Mode?
[A] four
[B] five
[C] six
[D] seven
8. If the Story Reader speaks the text for the current page, but the child tums back a few pages, it will __________
9. Late in 2006, we can infer that there were Story Reader products___________.
10. Like Super Mario Brothers, children in a platform game use the included controllers to__________
快速阅读答案
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
文章精要
文章向读者介绍了Story Reader(故事小宝贝)及其相关产品的情况。文章最后还指出,美国儿童现阶段的阅读现状尤其需要受到关注,并对家长提出了针对性的建议。
1.A信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词the aims of the Story Reader定位到文章第一个标题的第二段,第二句话中提到Story Reader的目的是娱乐孩子同时告诉他们如何学习阅读,故本题选A。
2.C信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词key characteristic和Story Reader可定位到文章第一个标题的第三段,该段中提到其主要特点是:孩子看着Story Reader展示的书页时,它能够大声为孩子朗读,故本题选C。
3.D信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词the basic Story Reader可定位到文章的第二个标题部分,该部分第一段第一句告知读者,the basic Story Reader适用于3岁及3岁以上的儿童,故本题选D。 4.B信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词the basic Story Reader可知应定位到第二个标题,而在该部分第二段第二句就提到,这种产品定价为20美元,故本题选B。
5.A信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词My First Story Reader和characteristic可定位到文章第二个标题,由该部分第四段第一句可知,My First Story Reader的特色是它有两个播放模式,故本题选A。
6.D信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词Story Reader Video Plus可定位到文章第二个标题,由该部分倒数第三段第一句可知,Story Reader Video Plus适用于7岁及以上儿童,故本题选D。
7.B信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词the Animated Story Mode可定位到文章第二个标题,由该部分倒数第二段第三句可知,the Animated Story Mode有5个教育性的游戏,故本题选B。
8.recognizes that page and reads it again。信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词Story Reader可定位到文章的第一个标题,由该部分的最后一段可知,Story Reader能够识别当前书页的变化,由此可以得出答案。
9.three。信息明示题。根据题干中的信息词Story Reader products可定位到文章的第三个标题,由标题可知产品数目,再往下阅读可知,末是截止时间,由此可以得出答案。
10.guide them through the environment and conquer obstacles。信息明示题。根据题干信息词Super Mario Brothers可定位到文章第二个标题,由该部分倒数第二段可知,儿童可以通过内置控制器来引导自己通过游戏场景并且克服障碍,由此可以得出答案。
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
During sleep, the fatigue (疲劳 ) of the body 47 and recuperation (恢复 begins. The tired mind gathers new energy.
Once awake, the memory improves, and annoyance and problems are seen in a better 48 .
Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four. __49__ sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily and, as they grow older, the 50__ gradually diminishes. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a 51 demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive worker under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people are reputed to have required little sleep. Napoleon, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently 52 only four to six hours a night.
Whatever your 53 need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep __54 a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a formula you need to follow in order to rest comfortably.
Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours, nearly five days, 55 animals kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The __55_ for haman beings is probably about a week.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,
Section B
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ~ A ], [ B ], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run, rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA meeting to a social planning committee. They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate everyday meals to be eaten at leisure. In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together. Clubs and commitments force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.
When they do have the chance to eat at home often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals which can be quickly heated and consumed. It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a sanctuary for fast food consumption.
This great transformation occurred after World War II when many women began to work full-time jobs and were spending less time at home with their families. Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of home-maker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity which had to be carefully used.
Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner. Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television.Television became the latest fad in the fifties and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite televised program. The place for the evening’s supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.
As the customs changed, so did the culture. The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner. These were frozen meals which were sectioned off into portions of meat and vegetables. They could easily be popped into an oven and prepared within minutes. The tin trays in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consamed in front of a TV set. Cleaning up afterwards was no problem. The tin trays were easily tossed into the garbage.
From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road. At this time also the love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile. It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains. McDonald’s paved the way with its variety of burgers and shakes soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods. Today dozens of fast-food chain franchises can be found along highways, in modem shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America. Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger’s, Burger King and Wendy’s are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture. They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses. These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答,
57. Why Americans cannot eat elaborately prepared meals at leisure?
[A] Because they don’t like cooking themselves,
[B] Because there are more choices in the restaurants.
[C] Because they have many things to do.
[D] Because they can do nothing at leisure.
58. Americans have been the consumers of fast food since
[A] many women began to work full-time jobs
[B] the invention of fast food
[C] few women would like to be homemakers any more
[D] the great reform after World War II
59. Americans began to have supper in the living rooms because of
[A] the attraction of the radio
[B] their preference in fast food
[C] the shift of home focus
[D] the attraction of the television
60. The fast food chains began to flourish with __
[A] the development of the shopping malls
[B] the development of the superhighways
[C] the beginning of fast food chain franchises
[D] the change of Americans’ lifestyles
61. The main topic of the passage is __
[A] the beginning of fast food chains
[B] the changes of Americans’ eating customs
[C] the transformation of lifestyles
[D] the dieting of the American people
Passage Two
Questions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.
Car crashes are the leading cause of injury and death among U.S. children, and though most of us now think of car seats as standard baby equipment, about half of all children under the age of four who died in vehicle accidents last year were not restrained. It is calculated that only about two-thirds of children aged five to fifteen buckle their seat belts.
Moreover, the traffic-safety agency estimates that even among parents who always strap their children in, 85% are not doing it properly. They often don’t know where best to place the kids, don’t use the proper restraint for their age and weight, or don’t install the safety seats properly. Despite the reports about front seats collapsing onto back seats when certain car models get in accidents, the safest place in the car for any child up to the age of 12 is still the back seat. Babies up to 9 kg and one year old should ride in rear-facing infant seats.
Never place a child under age 12 in the front seat with a working passenger-side air bag. These devices are discharged at 320 km/h and can be triggered by low-speed fender benders. They have killed 77 kids in the U.S. since 1993. If you must place a child in front, make sure the passenger-side bag is switched off.
Children over age one should ride in forward-facing safety seats with a five-point harness system. A child who weighs at least 18 kg or at least lm high can graduate to a booster seat that elevates her so that the standard shoulder and lap belt fits properly.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
62. What does the author mainly discuss in this passage?
[A] How to avoid car crash.
[B] How to design safer baby equipment.
[C] How to educate children properly.
[D] How to properly secure children in the ear. 63. Which of the following is NOT among the “improper ways” mentioned in the passage?
[A] They don’t know where best to place the child.
[B] They don’t have the safety equipment for the child.
[C] They don’t use the proper restraint for the kid’s age and weight.
[D] They don’t install the safety seats properly.
64. Which of the following is the best seat for the children under 12?
[A] Forward-facing seats.
[B] Rear-facing seats.
[C] Front seats.
[D] Back seats.
65. The author indicates that a passenger-side air bag __
[A] might not be dangerous if switched off
[B] is designed for the safety of children
[C] is discharged at 320 km/h and will not triggered by other factors
[D] is not working ifa child sits in the seat
66. What does the word “graduate” (Line 2, Para. 4) mean?
[A] Finish schooling.
[B] Change to something else.
[C] Collapse.
[D] Stand.
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
Section A
文章精要
睡眠能使人消除疲劳、恢复精力。本文主要介绍不同年龄阶段的人和不同工种的人的睡眠时间,并谈到了人保持清醒的极限时间。
47.A答题时,看见and引导的两个并列句,可知动词时态需一致,且主语为第三人称单数,在备选项中找动词单数形式即可。把选中的A带入原文,意为“睡眠能使人消除疲劳”,符合常识,故选A。
48.C结合句意“一旦醒来,记忆力得到改善,然后就能以更好的_______来看待烦恼和问题”,名词中只有(观点,角度)最符合文意。
49.D所选词需首字母大写,在D、L中选择。上文提到成人每天所需的睡眠时间为8~10小时左右,由此可推断每天睡眠16~18个小时的应该是未成年人,D符合文意。
50.B结合常识可知,随着年龄的增长,婴儿睡眠的时间(量)逐渐减少,故选项中B(数量)符合文意。
51.G空格所在句主要提到A worker with a ______demanding job和an executive worker(行政工人)在睡眠时间上的对比,由此可推知前者应指体力劳动者,故G(身体上地)最符合文意。
52,I此句差谓语,所以空格处应为动词,且主语都是过世的人,时态用过去式,故选I。意为“显而易见的是拿破仑、爱迪生和达尔文平均每晚只睡4-6个小时”。
53.H空格处需填一形容词,在H、D之间选择。上文先列举了各类人包括名人的睡眠时间,按照逻辑,这里是说无论你的个人需求跟以上谈到的有何不同,故H符合文意。
54.E结合句意“到那个年纪你也会养成一个睡眠_______:最佳的入眠时间、最喜欢的床、最喜欢的睡姿…”可知,E(习惯,惯例)最符合文意。
55.K分析空格所在句,前半部分和后半部分形成对比关系,且此处应填入连词,选项中只有K符合。
56.F上文提到有关人能坚持多久不睡的调查,由此可推测空格所在句指的是人不睡眠的极限时间,故F符合文意。
Section B
Passage One
文章精要
文章指出,现在美国人很少能全家人坐在一起慢慢地共享晚餐,取而代之的是食用便于加工的半成品食物以及各式快餐。热衷于各类活动,习惯开车,原本是家庭主妇的女性外出工作,这些都是美国人就餐习惯改变的'原因。
57.C综合推断题。文章首段指出,美国人精力充沛,总是四处奔忙,赶着赴一个又一个约会,赶着参加各种活动。他们没有时间精心准备饭菜,也没时间悠闲地吃饭,许多家庭很少坐在一起吃晚饭。为了参加俱乐部和社团活动,他们常胡乱地吃口饭,由此推断,美国人有许多事要做,因此无法悠闲地吃精心准备的饭菜,故选C。
58.A综合推断题。文章第二段指出,美国成为快餐的消费大国;第三段指出,巨大的转变是在“二战”后发生的,当时许多女性开始做全职工作,在家与家人共处的时间减少了,她们想在做好家庭主妇的同时尽好职业女性的本分,因此要合理地利用时间,由此推断,自从大量女性开始做全职工作,原本的主妇不再有时间做饭,所以美国人经常食用快餐,故选A。
59.D综合推断题。文章第四段指出,在女性开始工作的同时,家庭娱乐的重心由收音机转向了电视,没人愿意错过自己喜爱的电视节目,因此吃晚餐的地点由饭厅转换到了起居室,由此推断,美国人开始在起居室吃饭是由于电视的吸引,故选D。
60.B信息明示题。文章最后一段第三句指出,随着高速公路的发展,美国出现了快餐连锁店,由此可知,快餐连锁店的繁荣发展是伴随着高速公路的发展而进行的,故选B。
61.B主旨题。文章首段指出,美国人现在四处奔忙,很少有时间悠闲地享用家里做的饭菜;第二段提到,他们在家通常吃方便食品;第三段指出,美国人饮食习惯的转变是由于“二战”后女性开始做全职工作;第四、五段指出,随着电视的流行,又出现了适合边看电视边吃的速冻快餐;最后一段指出,随着高速公路的发展,快餐连锁店开始繁荣起来。综合可知,文章的主题是美国人饮食习惯的转变,故选B。
Passage Two
文章精要
在美国,造成儿童车祸死亡的一大原因是他们没有受到适当的保护。文章论述了应该如何根据儿童的年龄、体重、身高等正确使用安全座椅或安全带以保护他们在车里的安全。
62.D主旨题。文章指出,造成儿童车祸死亡的一大原因是他们没有受到适当的保护,文章还介绍了如何根据儿童的年龄、体重、身高等正确使用安全座椅或安全带以保护他们在车中的安全,所以D正确。 63.B信息明示题。文章第二段第二句指出,家长通常不知道让孩子坐哪里最好,或是他们没有用适合孩子的安全带,或是安全座椅安装得不正确,即A、C、D都是不恰当的行为,但并没有提及B项,故选B。
64.D信息明示题。文章第二段最后指出,the safest place in the car for any child up to the age of 12 is still the back seat,即12岁以下的孩子应该坐车后座,所以D正确。
65.A综合推断题。文章第三段最后一句指出,如果你不得不让孩子坐车前座,你就必须关掉前座旁的安全气囊,由此推断,关掉后的安全气囊对孩子应该没有危险,所以A正确。
66.B语义题。文章最后一段指出,“体重超过18公斤或高于1米的孩子可以_______儿童增高座椅。”选项中A意为“毕业”,B意为“改换”,C意为“倒塌”,D意为“站立”,只有B符合句意,为答案。
Part V Cloze (15 minutes )
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [ A ], I B 1, [ C 1 and I D ] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the 67 of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to 68 down. But relaxation is essential for a 69 mind and body.
Stress is natural part of everyday life and there is no way to 70 it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often 71 to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide 72 and give purpose to life. It is only 73 the stress gets out of control that it can lead to 74 performance and ill health.
The amount of stress arsons can withstand depends very much 75 the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and 76 characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose 77 at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When 78 to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and 79 .
In fact we make choice between “flight and fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference __8_0_life and death. The crises we meet today are ~8_1__ to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it 82 the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued 83 to stress, that health becomes 84 Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have 85 links with stress. Since we cannot 86 stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
67. [A] routine [B] habit [C] principle [D] rule
68. [A] slow [B] count [C] hold [D] knock
69. [A] basic [B] wealthy [C] healthy [D] potential
70. [A] avoid [B] manifest [C] surpass [D] pursue
71. [A] suspected [B] surrendered [C] suspended [D] supposed
72. [A] consideration [B] confidence [C] motivation [D] inspiration
73. [A] when [B] which [C] why [D] what
74. [A] prevalent [B] poor [C] primary [D] productive
75. [A] to [B] at [C] in [D] on
76. [A] such [B] as [C] so [D] thus
77. [A] eyesight [B] heart [C] direction [D] interest
78. [A] promised [B] encouraged [CJexposed [D] propelled
79. [A] biochemically [B] physically [C] spiritually [D] materially
80. [A} between [B] among [C] alike [D] into
81. [A] unalike [B] unaware [C] unlikely [D] unknown
82. [A] concludes [B] excludes [C] dissolves [D] involves
83. [A] explosion [B] exposure [C] extension [D] expansion
84. [A] endangered [B] inspired [C] harmful [D] frustrated
85. [A] established [B] created [C] constructed [D] built
86. [A] isolate [B] apart [C] refrain [D] remove
Part Ⅴ Cloze
文章精要
文章指出,随着生活节奏的不断加快,人们越来越失去放松的快感。压力是生活中自然的一部分,而且无法避免。一定的压力会提供动机并赋予生命意义,但压力过度会对身体造成不良的影响。既然我们不能消灭压力,那么我们就需要找到一些减压的方法。
67.B词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:一旦你处于这种忙于生活奔波、早晚马不停蹄的______中……。habit符合句意,所以B正确。routine意为“例行公事,常规”;principle意为“原则;原理”。
68.A词义辨析题。文章首句就指出,现在的生活节奏不断加快,空格后是down,由此可知,空格所在句意是:……很难慢下来。所以A正确。
69.C词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:但是放松对于_______的精神和身体是基本的。healthy符合句意,所以C正确。potential意为“潜在的;可能的”。
70.A词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:压力是每天生活中很自然的一部分,并且无法去______它。avoid符合句意,所以A正确。manifest意为“表明;出现”;surpass意为“超越,胜过”;pursue意为“追赶;从事”。71.D惯用搭配题。空格所在句意为:事实上,这并不像它经常_________的那样是个坏事。be supposed to do表示“应该,被期望”,符合句意,所以D正确。suspect意为“猜想;怀疑”;surrender意为“投降;放弃”; suspend意为“悬挂;延缓”。
72.C词义辨析题。空格后的and说明provide_______和give purpose to life相并列。再看选项,能与“赋予生命意义”相并列的只有“提供动机”,所以C正确。
73.A逻辑衔接题。空格所在句意为:只有在压力失控_______,才能导致……when符合句意,所以A正确。
74.B,词义辨析题。由and可以看出_______performance和ill health并列,poor符合句意,所以B正确。 prevalent意为“普遍的,流行的”;primary意为“主要的;初级的”。
75.D惯用搭配题。选项中能与depend搭配的只有on,表示“依赖;取决于”,所以D正确。
76.A词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:一些人不害怕压力,而且________性格很显然是管理责任的主要因素。由and可知,空格后的“性格”就是指前面“不害怕压力的性格”,所以such符合句意,A正确。
77.B词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:其他人刚遇到不常见的困难就失去_________。heart符合句意,lose heart意思是“失去勇气”,所以B正确。eyesight意为“视力”。
78.C词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:当_____不管是什么样的压力时,我们……exposed符合句意,所以C正确。be exposed to意思是“遭受,暴露于……”。propel意为“推进,驱使”。
79.B词义辨析题。由空格前的both…and…可知,空格和chemically是并列关系,physically符合句意,所以B正确。
80.A惯用搭配题。由句意可知,空格处表示在生和死之间做出选择,between表示“在……之间”,用于两者之间;among表示“在……之中”,用于三者或以上的情况,所以A正确。
81.C逻辑衔接题。空格所在句意为:我们今天遇到的危机________会这么极端,但是……。选项中都有否定前缀un-,由此可知,空格处表示否定,只有unlikely符合句意,所以C正确。
82.D词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:……但是,不管压力多么小,它都_______同样的反应。四个选项A“结论”、B“排除”、C“解散”、D“包括”,只有involves符合句意,所以D正确。
83.B词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:……通过对压力的不断,四个选项:A“爆炸”、B“暴露”、C“延长”、D“扩展”,只有exposure符合句意,所以B正确。
84.A词义辨析题。由前面提到的“持续暴露在压力之下”可知,这肯定会使健康受到威胁,所以endangered符合句意,A正确。inspired意为“有灵感的”;frustrated意为“失败的,落空的”。
85.A词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:这些像高血压、心脏病等危险的情况都和压力有________的联系。由此可知,空格处应该是建立起联系。create指创造;construct指通过装配或组合部件而构成;build指通过组合材料或部分而形成;establish符合句意,所以A正确。
86.D词义辨析题。空格所在句意为:既然我们不能把压力从我们生活中(即使我们能,这样做也很不明智),我们需要找出处理它的方法。四个选项分别为:A“隔离”、B“分开的”、C“制止”、D“除去”,只有remove符合句意,所以D正确。
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions: Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.
注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。
Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
87.But for the assistance from the government,__________________ (这家公司可能已经在经济危机中倒闭了).
88.The team seemsto__________________ (失去了竞争优势)recently because of the injury of its leading player.
89.He speaks English well indeed,but__________________ (当然没有像本国人说的那么流利).
90.__________________ (我本该昨天离开北京),but I didn’t because of somethingemergency.
91.That is__________________(我所读过的最有趣的书之一).
Part Ⅵ Translation
87.the company would have gone bankrupt during the economic crisis
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。But for意为“要不是……”,与虚拟语气连用,作用等同于条件状语从句,当表示与过去事实相反时,从句中要用had+过去分词结构,主句中则用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词,本句是与过去事实相反的假设,“倒闭”可译成go bankrupt,“经济危机”可译成economic crisis,由此得到答案the company would have gone bankrupt during the economic crisis。
88.have lost its competitive advantage/edge
本题考查动词不定式的完成时用法。句中的时间状语recently说明动作已经完成,因此要用完成时。“竞争优势”可译成competitive advantage或者competitive edge,故可得答案have lost its competitive advantage/edge。
89.of course not as fluently as a native speaker
考查省略句和as…as结构的用法。“当然”可译成of course,“和……一样”可译成as…as,“流利”是副词,可译成fluently,“本国人”可译成a native speaker,所以“当然没有像本国人说的那么流利”即可译成of course he does not speak English as fluently as a native speaker does,英语句中,如果句子前后有一致的主语和谓语,为了避免重复,通常会省掉重复的部分,由此得到答案。 90.I should have left Beijing yesterday 表示“本应……,但实际上却没有”可译为should have done的结构。
91.one of the most interesting books that I have read “最有趣的书之一”可译作0ne of the most interesting books,“我所读过的”可译作后置的定语从句,注意由于先行词前有最高级修饰,所以关系代词只能用that而不能用which。
篇14:怎样考好大学英语四级
多写,就像我们写中文作文一样,越写越熟练,越写越好,这个都是练就我们写英文作文的思维逻辑和作文构思。
英语四级能过的方法
听力
首先不要慌,要镇定,因为你不会的别人也会不到哪里去。其次抓住句子的关键字,听到什么就选什么答案,要相信自己的第一判断。不要犹豫不决,不然你下一题会懵掉的。
完形填空
先看单词的词性,把动词,名词,副词,形容词,介词各归一类(能看懂单词意思的最好)。把空格的前后看一下,根据意思填空,不要整篇看,不然来不及,而且它占分较少,最好在10分钟之内写完。
匹配
根据亲身经历,最有效快速的方法是先圈出选项的关键字,再在段落中找相匹配的关键字,我一般只错2,3个,我在考六级时才发现的,又快又准。
阅读理解
想想你高中做了这么多卷子,这么多题目,四级的考试可比高中要简单啊。首先读题,看清题目的意思和在段落中的位置,找出文中相对应的,注意,不要臆想。
篇15:怎样考好大学英语四级
翻译的话只要不乱翻就好,差不多就行。作文就看真本事了,优美的句型,流利的语句,好看的字体,无一不加分。
通过大学英语四级的技巧
听力——多听多思考。
我最喜欢的模块就是听力,实际上,听语音标准的听力是一种享受。我们现在都用智能手机,每次在手机里下载一些英语四级的听力音频,有空就拿出来听听,没听懂的地方多听几次,慢慢就会发现自己居然能听懂外国人讲话了。
阅读理解——掌握词汇量。
背词典是一种方法,但是不是对每个人都可行。我们可以一边做题,一边积累词汇量。每次遇到不认识的单词,做题的时候猜意思,对答案的时候就一一弄懂。日积月累,我们会达到四级考试要求的词汇量。做起阅读理解来,也会得心应手。
完形填空——语法要弄懂。
在词汇量足够的前提下,完形填空要得高分,必须掌握一定的语法结构。这种知识我们集中学习的话容易忘记,在课堂上学习的时候,最好就每节课弄懂一些问题。汇集起来,我们自然就有了较为全面的语法知识。
写作和翻译——模板化。
写作的类型只有几种,实在感觉无话可说的同学,可以每一种类型背诵一些例文。这些文章能给我们在写作的时候提供结构上的指导和帮助。熟能生巧,有输入就会有输出,多背诵,考试的时候才能下笔如有神。
背诵课文的重要性。
很多同学进入大学再也不想背诵英语课文了,但实际上英语四级中很多语法和句子结构等等都是源自大学英语课本,只要我们能背诵一定量的课文,在四级考试中就会行成相应的语感,对考试的各个版块都有帮助。
文档为doc格式