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七年级英语期中知识点

时间:2022-07-12 15:48:11 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面就是小编给大家整理的七年级英语期中知识点,本文共3篇,希望您能喜欢!

七年级英语期中知识点

篇1:七年级英语期中知识点

在英语中询问“怎么样?”是个很常见的话题,牵涉到不同的意思和不同的句型,只有以恰当的句型去适应不同的意思,才能体现 “原汁原味”的英语。常见的相关句型有:

一、在询问、提出建议或征求对方意见时,用“What (how) about...?”的句型,about 的后面可以接名词、动名词或代词。如:

I'm going to fly a kite this afternoon. What about you?

今天下午我要去放风筝。你呢?

What about playing chess now? 现在下棋怎么样?

二、要询问某人或某事现在的情况(如身体状况,学习状况等),用“How is (are)...?”的句型。如:

How's everything there?

那儿一切怎么样?

How's your father? Is he much better now?

你父亲怎样?现在好多了吗?

三、要询问人的外貌、品德(重点指客观印象)或天气情况,用“What's ... like ...?的句型。如:

What's the weather like today? = How's the weather today?

今天天气怎么样?

— What's his mother like?

— She's tall and thin.

他妈妈长得怎样?

她长得又高又瘦。

四、要询问对某事物的感觉和喜欢的程度时用“How do you like ...?”的句型。如:

How do you like the cartoon film “Mickey And Mouse”?

你觉得卡通电影“米老鼠和唐老鸭”怎么样?

How do you like Hangzhou?

你觉得杭州怎么样?

篇2:七年级英语期中知识点

【重点句子】

1.How many colours do you see? 你能看见多少种颜色?

how many+可数名词复数, 含有how many的特殊疑问句,要用数词来回答。

如: —How many markers do you have? 你有多少枝水彩笔? —I have ten. 我有十枝。/----Just one. 只有一个。

2. My skirt is very old. Can I get a new one? 我的裙子很旧了,我能买一条新的吗?

one在这里是代词,代替前面的skirt.英语中,为了避免重复,常用one代替上文中已出现过的同一类人或物。

Eg: I have a nice sweater. Do you want one? 我有一件漂亮的毛衣。你想要一件吗?

3. What’s your favourite colour? 你最喜欢的颜色是什么?

What’s your favourite…?是询问“你最喜欢的??是什么?”的交际用语,其答语是:My favourite ....is…如:

---What are your favourite clothes? 你最喜欢的衣服是什么?

---My favourite clothes are blouse and skirts. 我最喜欢的衣服是衬衫和连衣裙。

—What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么?

—My favourite sport is Ping-pong. 我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 (同义句)English is my favourite.=I like English best.

4. Whose coat is this? 这是谁的外套? Whose gloves are these? 这是谁的手套?

Whose “谁的”,用来询问物品的主人,即物品的所有者是谁,也就是说whose对物主代词(my,your,his,her,its,their)和名词所有格

(如:Bob’s, Jenny’s, Danny’s)进行提问,其后必须接名词。即:

Whose +名词单数 + is this? ----It’s +物主代词/名词所有格+名词单数

Whose +名词复数 + are these? ---They are +物主代词/名词所有格+名词复数

Eg: Whose scarf is this?

--- It’s my scarf.

Whose shorts are these? 这是谁的短裤?

---Maybe they are Danny’s shorts.

篇3:七年级英语期中知识点梳理

七年级下册英语知识点人教版2021

一. 情态动词can的用法

can+动词原形,它不随主语的人称和数而变化。

1. 含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。

2. 含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。

3. 变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.

4. 含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?

I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?

二. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句

1. 询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。

2. What's the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?

3. 时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。

顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。

如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen

逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。

a. 当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即<或=30,用past表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点” 意为“几点过几分”。

如:1:25 twenty-five past one

b. 当超过30分钟时,即>30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。

如:4:38 twenty-two to five

c. 当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。

三. how引导的特殊疑问句

1. how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:

a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)

b. by+交通工具(单数)

c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

---How do you go to school every day?

---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.

2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:

(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.

(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.

3. how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

4. how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 用于将来时态, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。

----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.

四. 祈使句

祈使句一般表示请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等。一般以动词原形开头,句末可以用感叹号或句号。

1. 肯定的祈使句:

(1) 实义动词原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他:Be quiet, please.

2. 否定的祈使句:

(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形 Don't stand there.

(2) Don’t be+形容词+其他 Don't be so noisy.

(4) No+n./V-ing

No photos. 不许照相。

No talking. 不许谈话。

七年级英语重要知识点

Do you have a soccer ball?

句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.

Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.

Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.

I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.

语法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为:一般情况加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i, 再加es study-studies

3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,

Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.

但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。

She does her homework.

4,have的第三人称单数为 has.

5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)

6,play+球类 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football

play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano

unit6 Do you like bananas?

初一英语语法填空知识点

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.

Running star eats lots of healthy food.

语法: 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’tdoesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).

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