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池州学院论文范文

时间:2022-08-04 08:19:11 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编为大家整理的池州学院论文范文,本文共20篇,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

池州学院论文范文

篇1:池州学院分数线

池州学院2010分数线

应该可以的你是文科生吧但是会计电算化的分数应该比较高点!而那两个专业应该可以达上分数线的

我是池州学院的我是经济贸易系的你要填的会计电算化属于经贸系的还有什么疑问给我留言啊

我是473分想上会计电算化,应用心理学,文秘或房地产经营于评估不知道可不可以啊我是文科的谢谢学姐了今年的分数线貌似400多一点,你的分数绝对没问题的,学姐就是池州学院的,吼吼~~你是文科生吗?如果你过了大专分数线的话,填报文秘专业是没有问题的。不过,会计电算化的分数比较高的。房产的分数线仅次于会计电算化。至于应用心理学是去年才有的专业,不好估计。2010高考录取分数线

篇2:池州学院招生章程

池州学院招生章程

第一章总则

第一条为了保证学校招生工作顺利进行,切实维护学校和考生的合法权益,根据《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国高等教育法》等相关法律和教育部有关规定,结合我校实际情况,制定本章程。

第二条学校全称:池州学院。学校国标代码:11306。学校地址:安徽省池州市教育园区。

第三条池州学院是经教育部批准的具有普通高等学历招生资格的公办、全日制普通本科院校,上级行政主管部门为安徽省教育厅。

第二章组织机构

第四条学校成立招生工作领导小组,负责招生工作的组织领导,负责研究、决定招生工作的重大事项。

第五条池州学院招生办公室是本校组织和实施招生工作常设机构,具体负责招生录取工作。

第六条学校监察审计处具体负责学校招生录取工作的监督和检察。

第三章录取原则

第七条录取工作严格按教育部和各省(自治区、直辖市)招委会有关政策和规定实施,本着“公平、公正、公开”的原则,择优录取。

第八条对于报考我校的考生,按照“分数优先”的方式进行录取,从高到低进行排序,依照考生填报的专业志愿顺序依次录取;如考生成绩未达到所填报专业的录取分数,凡专业服从调剂者,按照考试成绩将其调剂到其他的专业,不服从专业调剂或未能调剂的考生,作退档处理。

第九条报考英语专业要求考生口齿清楚、听辨灵敏,英语口试成绩达4分(含4分)以上,高考英语单科成绩须100分以上(含100分);化学类专业不能色盲、色弱;地理科学、地理信息科学和人文地理与城乡规划专业不能色盲。

第十条录取时无男女比例,无历届生、应届生限制。

第十一条艺体类招生使用各省统考成绩,根据考生志愿,按综合成绩从高分到低分,择优录取。

第十二条省外文理科招生根据生源地招生录取规则执行。

第十三条各专业体检标准将严格执行教育部颁发的`《普通高校招生体检工作指导意见》的有关规定。

第四章附则

第十四条颁发证书:

颁发学历证书的学校名称:池州学院

学历证书种类:普通高等学校学历证书

第十五条学费标准:

按照安徽省物价局、安徽省财政厅和安徽省教育厅核准的标准执行。收费标准如有变更,以安徽省物价部门核准的最新收费标准执行。

第十六条联系电话:0566-2748992、2748627

第十七条学校网址:www.czu.edu.cn

招生网址:zs.czu.edu.cn

篇3:池州

池州市,位于安徽省西南部,北与安庆市隔江相望,南接黄山市,西南与江西省九江市为邻,东和东北分别与芜湖市、铜陵市、宣城市接壤,是长江南岸重要的滨江港口城市,荣获省级历史文化名城、皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区城市、全国双拥模范城等荣誉,也是安徽省“两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)旅游区的重要组成部分,皖南国际文化旅游示范区核心区域。池州市生态环境良好,经济与人口、环境协调发展,是中国第一个国家生态经济示范区。池州市北临长江,南接黄山,西望庐山,东与芜湖相接。辖贵池区、东至县、石台县、青阳县、九华山风景区,截至3月,池州市总面积8272平方公里,人口162万。

目录历史沿革行政区划地理环境自然资源收缩展开历史沿革

夏商王朝时期,区内政区设置无考。周朝按山川物产分天下为九州,池州属扬州之域。秦统一中国后,实行郡县两级政区制,区境大部属扬州之鄣郡,西南境属九江郡之鄱阳县。 西汉时,区境大部初属鄣郡。汉武帝元封二年(前109)改鄣郡为丹阳郡,今贵池市、青阳县、石埭县以及东至县的大部地区均属丹阳郡。区境西南部――今东至县――部分,属豫鄣郡鄱阳县地。 东汉至三国时,池州属吴国丹阳郡地。丹阳郡属扬州。 西晋、东晋,池州属扬州宣城郡、豫鄣郡地。西晋惠帝元康元年(291)豫鄣郡改属江州,池州属江州豫章郡地。 南朝(宋),先属扬州宣城太守之域,后属宣城郡、淮南郡地。 南齐,属南豫州宣城郡地。 梁,属扬州宣城郡、南陵郡地。 陈,属南豫州宣城郡、北江州之地。 隋,隋开皇三年(583)罢郡,以州统县;隋炀帝大业三年(607)复改州为郡,以郡统县。隋代,池州先后属宣州、宣城郡。 唐武德四年(621)始置池州,州治石城,至贞观元年(627)撤,领地还隶宣州,池州属宣州之地。唐天宝元年(742)改州为郡,原池州地称秋浦郡。《通典》“秋浦郡”注:“池州分宣州置郡”;清刘世珩《贵池县沿革表》:“池州为秋浦郡,实唐天宝年间之称”。唐永泰元年(765)复立池州,隶属宣州观察使,州治从石城迁至鱼贵口(今池州专署驻地)。唐元和年间(806―820),改池州为池阳郡。清光绪二十五年(1899)刘世珩《贵池县沿革表》:“池州为池阳郡,宋《舆地广记》、《太平寰宇记》皆言因唐之旧,不言始于唐何年”,“池阳郡名,必立于永泰、元和之间也。” 五代十国,池州之地先属杨吴,后属南唐。南唐升日元二年(938),改池州为康化军。 宋,置池州池阳郡。《宋史・地理志》:“池州池阳郡,领县六”。宋至道三年(997)池州池阳郡属江南东路,绍兴初年属江南路。 元,至元十四年(1277)升池州为池州路,先后隶属江浙行中书省。 明,池州先后为九华府、华阳府、池州府,直隶南京。 清,如明制。池州府先后隶属江南布政使司、江南左布政使司、安徽布政使司。 民国3年(1914),池州府裁撤,原池州府属县划入芜湖道。民国废芜湖道,各县直属安徽省。民国(1932)至38年,设立安徽省第八行政督察区,专员公署驻贵池县,直隶安徽省。 1949年5月,池州专区成立,隶属皖南人民行政公署,池州专署驻贵池县。 1952年2月至1965年5月,撤销池州专区,辖区各县分别划入安庆专区、徽州专区、芜湖专区。 1965年5月至1980年1月,复设池州专区,直属安徽省。 1980年1月至1988年8月,撤销池州专区,辖区各县并入安庆专区、宣城专区、徽州专区。 1988年8月,复设池州地区,隶属安徽省。 6月撤地建市,辖贵池区、东至县、青阳县、石台县、九华山风景区和池州经济技术开发区。

行政区划

至,池州市下辖贵池区、东至县、石台县、青阳县和九华山风景区。 池州行政区划一览 区名 面积 (kO ) 人口 (万人) 邮编 政府驻地 下辖地区 方言 贵池区 2432 73 247000 长江中路98号 池阳街道、秋浦街道、江口街道、里山街道、马衙街道、墩上街道、梅龙街道、秋江街道、杏花村街道、清风街道、清溪街道、牛头山镇、梅街镇、殷汇镇、涓桥镇、乌沙镇、唐田镇、梅村镇、牌楼镇、棠溪镇、池州站前区、池州经济开发区 江淮官话洪巢片、赣语怀岳片 东至县 3256 87 247200 尧城路 尧渡镇、东流镇、大渡口镇、胜利镇、张溪镇、洋湖镇、葛公镇、香隅镇、官港镇、昭潭镇、龙泉镇、泥溪镇、花园乡、木塔乡、青山乡、香隅化工园区、大渡口经济开发区、东流经济开发区、东至站前区、东至政务新区、东至城南新区、胜利工业园区、龙泉工业园区、梅城工业园区、东至经济开发区 赣语怀岳片 石台县 1403 12 245100 曙光路10号 仁里镇、七都镇、仙寓镇、丁香镇、小河镇、横渡镇、大演乡、矶滩乡、石台县开发区 吴语宣州片石陵小片 青阳县 1181 28 242800 九华西路88号 蓉城镇、杨田镇、庙前镇、朱备镇、木镇镇、新河镇、陵阳镇、丁桥镇、杜村乡、乔木乡、酉华乡、、青阳县开发区 江淮官话洪巢片 九华山风景区 九华乡、九华镇

地理环境

地理位置

池州位于安徽省西南部,地处东经116°38′至108°05′,北纬29°33′至30°51′。东接铜陵,南邻黄山,北与安庆隔江相望,西望庐山,与江西九江、景德镇、上饶市毗邻。

地形地貌

池州东南部以九华山、牯牛降为主体构成南部山区骨架,是皖南山区的'组成部分,中部为岗冲相间的丘陵区,西北部沿江地带为洲圩区,地势低平,河湖交错。 池州大地构造上位于扬子地台东北部,根据地层、构造、岩浆活动的差异,可分别归属于三个次级构造单元,即东至县南部为江南台隆;贵池区和青阳县以北为下扬子台坳;中部为皖南浙台坳。在地壳运动影响下形成一系列褶皱与断裂,地层发育齐全,自太古界至新生界均有出露。池州市内印支期、燕山期岩浆活动强烈,导致一系列基底断裂发生,频繁的岩浆侵入活动,形成了以构造岩浆岩带为主干的成岩成矿系列。

气候条件

气候温暖,四季分明,雨量充足,光照充足无霜期长,属暖湿性亚热带季风气候。 年平均气温16.5°C,年均降水量1400--2200mm,年均日照率45%,年均无霜期220天,最长286天。

自然资源

矿产资源

至,池州市矿产资源比较丰富,种类多。已发现矿种有40多种,有探明储量的矿产32种。矿山有300多处。主要矿种有铅、锌、铜、锰、银、金、硫铁、钼、钨、石灰石、白云石、方解石、花岗岩等。

生物资源

植物 池州地处亚热湿润气候,亚热带典型植物群落类型在这里都很齐全,且生长发育得很好,是常绿阔叶林向落叶林过渡地带,常绿树与落叶树混生,有常绿阔叶林、常绿落叶阔叶混交林落叶阔叶林、针叶林、竹林等,还有一些栽培的亚热带经济林木。全市境内有高等种子植物153科676属1557种(含种及其以下等级,其中野生1430种,栽培127种),其中国家和省重点保护的有26种。 截止到,全市有林地面积达681.9万亩,活立木蓄积量达2163万立方米,竹林42万亩,蓄积量10942万株,森林覆盖率57%。在有林地中,用材林446.1万亩,经济林9.3万亩,薪炭林1.7万亩,防护林193.3万亩,特种用途林31.5万亩。杉类面积143万亩,蓄积704万立方米;松类面积143万亩,蓄积591万立方米;阔叶类面积343万亩,蓄积830万立方米。全市区划界定国家公益林160万亩,并列入森林生态效益补助资金试点。建立国家级自然保护区2个(牯牛降、升金湖),省级自然保护区2个(贵池老山和十八索),县级自然保护区1个,总面积110万亩,占国土面积的8.8%,九华山国家级森林公园和东至天台山省级森林公园2处,面积5万亩。 动物 池州是安徽重点林区,蕴藏着丰富的野生动物资源,是全省野生动物主要分布区。境内有水生、陆生脊椎动物556种,占全省种类的88%,其中兽类83种,鸟类285种。两栖爬行类78种,鱼类110种。国家重点保护野生动物69种,占全省的77%。

水利资源

池州市域地形为东南高、西北低,自南向北呈阶梯分布,江河湖水面348.4平方公里,占总面积的4%。长江流经池州145km,岸线长162km,上起江西省彭泽县接壤的东至县牛矶,下讫铜陵市交界的青通河口。境内有三大水系十条河流,长江水系有尧渡河、黄湓河、秋浦河、白洋河、大通河、九华河;青弋江水系有清溪河、陵阳河、喇叭河;鄱阳湖水系有龙泉河。流域面积在500平方公里以上的有七条河流,河长618km,其中秋浦河为境内流域中最长的一条河,流域面积3019平方公里,河长149km。池州市地表水资源丰富,全市水资源总量为103.05亿立方米,占全省水资源总量的11%,人均水资源量7506.60立方米,分别是安徽省和全国平均水平的4倍和2倍。

土地资源

池州市土地资源类型多样,土地利用现状分类中的8个一级类型都有,46个二级类型中该市有40个,土地资源总面积839173.00公顷,其中农用地729148.00公顷,建设用地53378.00公顷,未利用地56647.00公顷。

篇4:池州学院是几本_池州学院录取规则怎么样

池州学院是几本?

首先,这一点希望大家清楚,教育部门并没有说池州学院是一本还是二本,池州学院是几本只是民间说法(某大学在某省是第一批次招生的话,就说该大学是一本大学,在第二批次招生的话,就说该大学是二本大学,既有一批又有二批招生的,通常也认为是二本大学)。

根据池州学院招生办最新公布的信息可知:

池州学院在安徽是第二批次招生,所以我们通常说池州学院是二本大学。

如果你不是安徽考生,池州学院在你所在的省份是本科一批招生的话,你也可以说池州学院是一本大学。

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池州学院是985和211吗?

相信看完以上信息,池州学院是几本您已经心里有数了,估计您还想知道池州学院是985和211吗?根据教育部门的信息显示,池州学院不是211大学也不是985大学。以下是安徽985大学和211大学名单:

安徽985大学名单

                序号                学校名称
                1                中国科学技术大学

安徽211大学名单

                序号                学校名称                学校类型
                1                中国科学技术大学                理工
                2                合肥工业大学                理工
                3                安徽大学                综合

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池州学院录取规则:

第七条 录取工作严格按教育部和各省(自治区、直辖市)招委会有关政策和规定实施,本着“公平、公正、公开”的原则,择优录取。

第八条 对于报考我校的考生,按照“分数优先”的方式进行录取,从高到低排序,依照考生填报的专业志愿顺序依次录取;如考生成绩未达到所填报专业的录取分数,专业服从调剂者,按照考试成绩将其调剂到其他的专业,不服从专业调剂或未能调剂的考生,作退档处理。

第九条 报考英语、商务英语、法语专业要求考生外语语种为英语,英语口试成绩不低于4分或良好及以上,英语单科成绩不低于110分(150分制);报考应用化学、材料化学、高分子材料与工程、地理科学、人文地理与城乡规划专业的考生不能色盲、色弱。

第十条 录取时无男女比例,无历届生、应届生限制。

第十一条 艺体类招生使用各省统考成绩,按照考生志愿优先原则,依据综合分录取。

第十二条 本章程如与生源地省(自治区、直辖市)招生委员会的规定相冲突,以生源地省(自治区、直辖市)的招生录取规则执行。

第十三条 各专业体检标准将严格执行教育部颁发的《普通高校招生体检工作指导意见》的有关规定。

池州学院师资力量如何?

池州学院共有教职工1000多人,专职教师600多人,其中教授及正高职称37人,副教授112人,安徽省学术和技术带头人后备人选4人,安徽省高校学科拔尖人才2人,安徽省高校学科带头人培养对象3人,安徽省高校骨干教师7人,安徽省教学名师5人,具有硕士、博士学位的教师414人。

返回目录>>>

篇5:池州导游词

各位游客:

大家好!非常欢迎你们来到池州杏花村。我是你们的导游小萌,下面为大家介绍池州杏花村。

池州杏花村以杜牧的《清明》诗而闻名,古有杏花村十二景,复建杏花村是池州几代人的梦想,这座牌坊就是杏花村复建的一个重要标志,牌坊上的“杏花村”三个字是我国现代著名诗人艾青题写的。

大门两边有一幅对联:“旭日照池州出墙红杏引春风四时飘绿雨,晓钟惊世界耀眼琼花香碧宇千里醉丹霞”,寓意改革开放的春风和池州优美的生态环境引来无数外商来池州投资兴业,也才有了杏花村复建的开始,我们今天看到的这个古井文化园就是旅欧华侨詹晓荣先生投资兴建的,下面就请大家随我进园参观,一起探寻杜牧笔下的杏花村。

我们正前方这座山,上面刻有杜牧的《清明》诗,是大书法家启功的手迹,让我们走近看看。不知大家有没有注意到,这首诗的书写不是按照正常的四句诗进行排列的,其实古时候人写字很多都是这样的`。传说古时候有个书法家用此诗为人题写纸扇,持扇者不知扇上为杜牧之诗,便把它读成:“清明时节雨,纷纷路上行人,欲断魂。借问酒家,何处?有牧童,遥指杏花村。”这样一读便成了一首绝妙的好词,不知道是巧合还是艺术家的共同灵感,我们启功老先生写这首诗也是这样的。有关《清明》诗的有趣话题很多,相传清代大文人纪晓岚,就是电视剧《铁齿铜牙纪晓岚》中的纪晓岚,觉得该诗不够精炼,便每句删去两字,成了五绝:“清明雨纷纷,行人欲断魂。酒家何处有?遥指杏花村。”后来也有不少人改过此诗,但真正流传到现在的还是杜牧的这首《清明》诗。(关于《清明》诗的传说还有很多故事,大家有兴趣可以买一本我们公司编的《旅游指南》看看。)

接下来我们看山的另一侧,是公园的园记和杜牧的生平简介。下面我就把杜牧的生平作一下简单介绍:

杜牧,陕西人,靠近现在的西安市,是晚唐著名的诗人,后人为区别杜甫称其为“小杜”。公元844年开始杜牧在池州做了两年的州官,当时叫刺史,足迹遍布池州美丽的山水。留下诗歌40多首,其中最著名的就是《清明》诗。杜牧在池州为老百姓做了不少好事,如减轻赋税、抓社会治安、造计时器、修建一些颇有影响的建筑等等。但真正和旅游有关的还是保护九华山的寺庙,当时在845年的时候发生了一次大规模的“灭佛”活动,杜牧对九华山刚兴起的寺庙进行了有效的保护,为后来九华山旅游的发展奠定了基础,不然我们今天看到的九华山可能就是两样的,所以池州老百姓永远地记着他,现在池州市的很多地名也和他有关,如杜湖、杜坞大桥等。我们在规划中准备在公园的东侧建一座杜公祠(杏花村过去就有杜公祠,是杜氏后人所建,清代知府李?雷?础督ǘ殴?艏恰罚?衷谝胖吩绶稀#

现在我们向前走,顺着我手指的方向是一颗古老的树,大家知道这是什么树吗?是樟树,樟树是我们池州市的市树,那你们知道我们池州市的市花是什么花吗?是杏花(池州市树市花是3月29日池州市第一届人大常委会第八项会议通过的)。

大家请随我这边走,现在我们来到的是杏花村千年古井遗址所在地,这座颇具唐朝风格的建筑就是黄公井院,(指着对联)“红杏花开泉香一井,黄垆酒熟诗醉千秋”,很有气势吧。现在就让我们来看看这口井吧,这口井是省级文物保护单位,井的内壁四周都是青砖砌成的,深有9米,据文物部门考证确是唐代古井,有1000多年的历史。大家再看一下井边“杜刺史行春处”这块碑,是由明代大文人李歧阳题写的。(指着雕像)这是黄公的雕像,旁边一副对联:“幸得仙人传绝技,欣将名酒醉奇葩。”传说当年黄公酿得一手好酒,供不应求,仙人铁拐李路过此处,看到黄公夫妇忠诚勤恳,就暗中点化井水帮助他,后来在酒供不应求时井水都可以当酒卖,黄广润的夫人说:“酒虽好,猪无糟。”

现在我们从后边走,去实地看看酒是怎样酿出来的,酒糟又是什么样的。(手指酒坛)这块空地上的大酒坛,有4米多高,是贮藏黄公酒用的,黄公酒是我们公司注册的商标,那个小井样的标志是我们公司的徽标。现在我们可以闻到酒香了,(走进酿酒坊)这位就是黄公的后代黄师傅,这是发酵池,这是煮熟的饭,酿酒要用米和糠,100斤大米要兑20斤糠呢,现在我把工艺流程向大家介绍一下:首先将大米隔锅蒸熟,待熟饭冷却至40℃左右放入酒?等发酵材料,再入发酵池发酵,10天后起池再上锅蒸,利用循环水加热后出酒。

这黄公美酒大家要不要品尝一下,当年杜牧就是喝了黄公酒才诗意大发写下那首《清明》诗的,现在请我们现代杏花女把杜牧第一次品黄公酒的故事和大家说一遍,愿意品尝的就动手吧。(杏花女叙说这个典故)在清明这一天,杜牧一人私离刺史府,他久闻黄公酒的名气,于是慕名而来,到了黄公酒垆,当时没有什么客人,只有杏花女一人在那,杜牧让杏花女拿酒,但杜牧喝了之后觉得酒不好,不够香醇,说:“有没有好酒呀”,杏花女说:“好酒是有,但我要出一个上联,你若能对上来,就给你喝”然后,杏花女出了一个上联:“白锡壶腰中出咀”,杜牧没对上来非常后悔,当看到杏花女锁门,突然灵光一闪,对出了下联:“黄铜锁腹内生须”,杏花女就给他喝了黄公酒,杏花女要杜牧把这幅对联写下来纪念,不过杜牧在题名的时候没有直接把他的名字题上去,而是用了“半亩山林半亩地,一曲牛歌一卷文”,杏花女一看,大吃一惊,慌忙跪下,说到:“不知杜大人到此,多有得罪,还望大人海涵。”其中“半亩山林半亩地,一曲牛歌一卷文”指的就是杜牧,而如今,这铜锁,还有杜牧喝酒的酒壶,都保存在杏花村村志馆里。

(继续向前走)这是贮藏黄公酒用的酒窖,这里面的黄公酒有几十年的历史。大家请这边走,我们现在来到的是吟诗台,过去村里有个小亭子,专为文人吟诗作赋用的,自从当年杜牧留下《清明》诗后,杏花村名声大振,文人墨客纷至沓来,吟诗作赋,赏花沽酒。据《杏花村志》记载,共有300多位诗人留下诗词1000多首,所以杏花村又被称为“天下第一诗村”。现在的吟诗台不但定期举办诗会,还举行各种各样的文艺演出,主要以我们家乡黄梅戏、傩戏、傩舞、民歌为特色。

这匹石马传说是铁拐李的座骑,相传当年酒仙铁拐李,一天酒瘾大发,于是便骑马来到杏花村,大过酒瘾,喝了三天三夜,终于醉倒在一个小池边,后人称这个池子为“醉仙池”,大家看这个池子象不象个酒葫芦。

前面的这个亭,我们称它为“杏花亭”,这个亭子呢,就是当年为一些文人墨客来这里会友观景而特别建造的,此亭最早在嘉靖四年(1525年)由山西蒲州人张邦教兴建的,并撰联“胜地已无沽酒肆,荒村忽有惜花人。”后来此亭又于崇祯年间由时任池州知府的顾元镜重修。亭内书有杜牧《清明》诗中的石碑而成为杏花村的象征。

各位游客,我们现在看到这个粉墙青瓦的建筑呢,就是陆舫,据历史记载最初是一座小桥,由于风景优美引得无数才子佳人来此赏景叙情,到明朝时贵池县令成都人张灿垣修建了一下,取名“陆舫”。

相传杜牧在池州任刺史时,经常带着他的官妓程氏到这一带饮酒作诗,程氏能歌善舞,懂诗作词,深得杜牧的喜爱。在唐代,县令、县尉都在全国范围内调动,不能带家属,杜牧当时四十多岁,许多生活料理都是官妓程氏长期服侍,这样,就成了他的次妾,当时唐代明文规定,所有地方官不能取民间的女子作妻妾,杜牧只好将已怀孕的程氏嫁给了石埭县长林乡乡绅杜筠,生下了杜牧的儿子杜荀鹤,后来人们改称程氏为鹤娘。

现在在我们池州市石台县长林乡和贵池茅坦生活的杜氏的家族便是杜牧的后裔。

各位游客,我们现在来到的这个古建筑呢是村志馆,大家请看这有一幅对联,上联是“村在池阳杜诗物候能为证”,下联是“志存馆内赵客图文足释疑”。这里的“村”指的就是我们的“杏花村”,“池阳”就是贵池的别名,“杜诗”指的就是大诗人杜牧的《清明》诗,“物候”指的就是江南清明时节雨纷纷的景致。“志存馆内”的“志”指的就是“杏花村志”这本书,“赵客”指的就是《杏花村志》的作者郎遂,“图文”指的就是我们《杏花村志》里的图文介绍,《杏花村志》是唯一被收入我国古代最大的一部文献《四库全书》的村志。现在就让我们进去看看,这里有一块石碑刻的是古杏花村全景图,另外我们准备把杏花村志共12万多字,全部刻在墙上。虽然杏花村的争论由来以久,其中以山西的汾阳和安徽贵池为最,多数人也认为“酒是山西的好,村是贵池的真”,但我们还是希望通过史料让更多的人知道真正的杏花村在我们贵池。

各位游客,这座古色古香的建筑就是焕园,据记载,宋朝末年有位大官郎文韶因不愿入元朝为官,到杏花村隐居,建数间房屋,郎氏家族逐渐成为杏花村望族。到了清代,郎遂为纪念先祖在遗址上复建了焕园,今天我们又重新修建了这座名宅。大家请看这门上的对联“焕珠还异彩,盛世扩名园。”焕园又名“郎遂故居”。郎遂是贵池杏花村人,清代文学家、诗人。康熙时上过太学,从20岁开始起稿撰修《杏花村志》前后共十一年。现在就让我们进去参观一下。(介绍屋内陈设、郎遂的挂像、对联等)

各位游客,杏花村古井文化园的游览到此就全部结束了,欢迎下次有机会再来杏花村

池州导游词

篇6:安徽池州

安徽池州 -资料

池州市位于安徽省西南部的长江南岸,辖贵池区、东至县、青阳县、石台县和九华山风景区,

池州有国家级森林公园、国家级风景名胜区、中国四大佛教名山之一的.九华山、国家级野生动植物保护区牯牛降、国家级水禽湿地保护区升金湖,还有齐山、秋浦仙境、溶洞群、大历山、省级历史文化名城贵池,旅游资源丰富,

资料

池州还有丰富的人文历史文化,贵池傩戏、青阳腔、目连戏、文南词等人文景观极其珍贵。

篇7:乡镇 池州

乡镇 (池州)

xx在报告说,过去的一年,池州经济社会发展总体平稳,较好地完成了年初确定的各项目标任务,初步测算,全市生产总值550亿元、增长8.5%左右,财政收入95.8亿元、增长4%,固定资产投资600亿元、增长11.5%,社会消费品零售总额181亿元、增长12%;进出口总额5.1亿美元、增长24%;城乡居民人均可支配收入分别增长9.4%、9.5%;节能减排完成省控目标。

的工作

在加快产业转型升级方面,池州将完善电子信息产业发展规划,组建产业发展专家咨询委员会,支持池州高新区与合工大组建微电子研究院,推动江南产业集中区、市开发区、池州高新区协同错位招商,争取列入省级电子信息产业集聚发展基地。大力发展电子商务,新增3家以上千万元销售额电商企业。大力发展金融服务业,加快艾可蓝IPO首发上市,新增6家以上企业在“新三板”、“四板”挂牌。

在推进旅游全域发展方面,池州将坚持以国际化为引领,围绕创建国家全域旅游示范市,组建旅游文化产业发展专家咨询委员会,招募一流旅游规划团队,编制全市旅游产业发展规划、全市乡村旅游发展规划.积极开展“池州九华山号”高铁列车宣传营销,完成九华山机场航空口岸临时开放申报工作,继续加强机场、游轮航线城市促销,办好绿运会等一批在全国有影响力的赛事展会,全面提升池州旅游品牌形象。

今年池州将启动市域旅游环线和主城区、县城旅游集散中心规划建设,建成运营池州港新旅游口岸,实施3A级以上景区“一票通”和旅游大巴通达工程,全面完成高速公路、国省道及主城区通往4A级以上景区道路沿线旅游标识牌建设,新建和改造50座旅游厕所,力争4A级以上景区智 游建设全覆盖。

在重大交通项目方面,池州今年将建成望东长江公路大桥,加快池州长江公路大桥和高岭-牛头山、东流-尧渡、木镇-青阳等3条国省道一级公路以及江口、梅龙、前江、香隅等4大港区建设,继续推进九华山机场扩建、六安-景德镇铁路池州段、黄冈-安庆-九华山-黄山城际铁路、宣城-池州-宿松城际铁路、武汉-池州-杭州客运专线、池州-石台-祁门高速公路、池州长江公铁两用大桥、市域轨道交通线网、秋浦河航道整治等项目前期工作。

谈到“十三五”时期的奋斗目标和任务时, xx提到,今后五年经济社会发展的'主要目标是:经济保持中高速增长,

地区生产总值年均增长8.5%左右,达到850亿元,努力向千亿级冲刺,人均地区生产总值9300美元,力争达到1万美元。同时,调结构转方式促升级取得实质性进展;绿色发展成效显著;社会文明程度大幅提升。人民生活水平和质量显著提高。各方面制度更加健全。

xx在报告中提到,到,池州将力争建成1-2个省级战略性新兴产业集聚发展基地,力争工业增加值350亿元,规模企业1000户,亿元以上企业300户,10亿元以上企业30户,5家企业IPO上市。到20,力争打造2个具有国际水准的精品景区、2个具有国际竞争力的特色旅游产品、3个国家级示范基地和度假区、3条融入区域大循环的精品线路、3家主营收入5亿元以上的龙头企业,建成国家全域旅游示范市和全国旅游标准化示范市。

xx提出,未来五年,池州将支持贵池区建设皖江创新强区、皖南旅游集散中心,东至县建设新型化工制造强县、绿色农产品基地,石台县建设中国原生态最美山乡,青阳县建设机电装备制造强县、环九华山休闲养生度假基地,江南产业集中区建设现代化滨江产业新城,九华山建设世界佛教文化观光胜地,市开发区建设国家低碳工业示范园区,平天湖风景区建设现代服务业集聚区、国际生态休闲度假区。

报告中xx提到,未来五年,池州要全面融入国家开放总体布局,积极投入长江经济带建设,扩大与“一带一路”沿线地区的经贸合作和文化交流,广泛参与长三角城市群建设,推进安池铜城市组群、省际毗邻城市组团发展,主动对接京津冀协同发展。打造高水平开放平台,力争九华山机场申建国家一类航空运输口岸、开通国际(跨境)航线,扩大池州港口岸对外籍船舶开放,争取设立保税物流园区等海关特殊监管区域,到年,建成4个产值超两百亿元园区,进出口总额达到8亿美元。

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篇8:池州杏花村

中国历史文化名村――全国唯一以村建志的村――国家AAAA级旅游景区,位于安徽池州西郊,距今已有1300多年的历史。唐代著名诗人杜牧任池州刺史著《清明》诗使之扬名天下,邑人郎遂撰《杏花村志》,收录在中国《四库全书》。世人誉杏花村为“天下第一诗村”。“借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村”吟出了江南清明那醉人的雨、花和酒,也吟出了一个闻名千古的杏花村。

目录地理位置发展历史景点概述游玩须知收缩展开地理位置

杏花村位于贵池西郊,古有酒肆,产名酒。南至齐山湖,北至钵顶山,东接西门吊桥,西临秋浦河边,杏花飞雨,横贯十里。

发展历史

池州,素以“千载诗人地”之美名饮誉江南。杏花村,因诗而名垂千秋,也因诗而名扬天下,被世人誉为“天下第一诗村”。位于池州城西的`杏花村是融人文景观与自然景观于一体的文化古迹,是池州最具特色的历史文化名村。古时曾有“十里烟村一色红”,“村酒村花两共幽”的佳境记载。曾任池州刺史的晚唐著名诗人杜牧春游池州杏花村,写下了脍炙人口的《清明》。 “清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。”因诗的艺术魅力,仅为一个村而立志的《杏花村志》,被收入我国古代最大一部文献《四库全书》。 然而,自晚清以后,杏花村屡遭劫难,早已面目全非。复建杏花村,一直是池州人心中的一个美丽的梦想,也是池州历任地方官的共同夙愿。,詹晓荣先生来池州,被这里深厚的历史文化底蕴及良好的投资环境所吸引,矢志建设杏花村,以恢复杏花村原貌。复建杏花村牌坊、杏花村古井遗址临街仿古建筑、黄公酒垆,不仅具有皖南民居和晚唐风格,而且力求再现唐风唐俗,以酒垆为载体,重现唐时饮食文化、酒文化以及杏花村的诗文化,古井园区、文化园区建设全面启动。即将复建杏花村景点:铁佛禅寺、西庙、古酒坊、唐村落、诗碑林等。古老的杏花村将在世人心目中更加亮丽。

景点概述

杏花村主要资源类型有遗址遗迹、水域风光、生态景观、旅游商品、建筑设施、人文活动等6大主类。村内风格朴素典雅,杏树成林、溪流纵横,仿唐与徽派建筑错落有致,古戏台文艺演出精彩纷呈,淡淡的酒香不时迎面扑来,今日杏花村再现古村落意境,是现代游人凭吊怀古、休闲娱乐的好地方。 杏花村主要景点有千年古井、杏花亭、六朝长廊、鱼龙桥、吟诗台、青莲馆、民俗村、杏花村古遗址、渔歌埠、望华亭、演武场、黄舍、昭明堂、窥园、石门群、寓思亭、怀杜轩蜡像等。村里有一千年古井,《贵池县志》称:“香泉似酒,汲之不竭。”,杏花村古井已被定为省级重点保护文物。杏花村古有酒肆,产名酒,村中有一黄公酒垆,僻静优雅,浓酒飘香。杜牧当年所饮“杏花村酒”如今仍为市场名酒,历经沧桑而不衰,盛名历久不减。各景点还收藏了大量的文史资料,千余首诗歌也有机散落在景区内,被誉为“天下第一诗村”,真正体现出了杏花村名人、名村、名酒、名诗特色,具有很高的观赏价值和丰富的文化内涵。 参观游览六朝长廊、怀杜轩、郎遂故居、鱼龙桥、古戏台、青莲馆、民俗村、渔歌埠、望华亭、昭明堂、醉仙湖、窥园等著名景点,感受千年诗村特有的诗酒文化,体验农耕文化和古老技艺,欣赏黄梅戏和武术表演,穿越八卦迷宫阵挑战惊险和智力,与水牛为邻,免费品尝手工酿制的黄公酒,并观看了解手工酿酒工艺。景区风格朴素、典雅,园内广植花草、杏树成林、溪流纵横,仿唐建筑错落有致,古戏台文艺演出、精彩纷呈,淡淡的酒香不时迎面扑来,让我们一起出发,在幽静村落里凭吊怀古、在花语洒香中休闲娱乐。

游玩须知

池州杏花村门票 成人票价: 88元/人 A.免费政策:儿童身高1.2米以下免票;1.2米―1.4米之间半价;1.4米以上购全票。 B.优惠政策:学生证价格18元/人,60周岁―70周岁老年人凭老年证或有效证件购票68元;70周岁(含70周岁)以上老年人凭有效证件免票。 池州杏花村游玩须知 ①开放时间:8:00-17:30 ②取票地点: 售票大厅

篇9:池州导游词

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Chizhou. I'm your tour guide.

Chizhou City is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, adjacent toHuangshan in the East, Jiangxi in the south, Yangtze River in the west, Tonglingin the north, Guichi District, Dongzhi County, Shitai County, Qingyang County,Jiuhua Mountain Scenic Area and national Chizhou economic and TechnologicalDevelopment Zone, covering an area of 8272 square kilometers and a population of1.56 million. Chizhou has a superior geographical position with obviousadvantages. Located in Wanjiang City belt and Yangtze River economic belt, it isan important part of Anhui “two mountains and one lake” (Huangshan, Jiuhuashanand Taipinghu) tourism economic circle. As one of the key ports along theYangtze River, Chizhou port can berth 5000 DWT ships throughout the year.National Highway 318, national highway 206, Tongjiu railway, RiversideExpressway and Shanghai Chongqing Expressway run through the territory. HefeiTongling Huangshan expressway, Anqing Jingdezhen expressway, Chizhou Jiuhuashanairport and Ningyi intercity railway under construction form a convenientthree-dimensional transportation network. In 20__, it won the title of leisurecity with Chinese characteristics - landscape leisure city. [1] Chizhou City isthe second batch of national pilot low-carbon cities. [2]

Chizhou is the “back garden” of the Pan Yangtze River Delta region, withbeautiful environment and excellent ecology. With warm and humid climate,developed river systems and 60% forest coverage, it is the first ecologicaleconomy demonstration zone in China, one of China's excellent tourism cities,and one of the top 100 cities in China's tourism competitiveness. It is animportant part of the “two mountains and one lake” (Huangshan, Jiuhua Mountainand Taiping Lake) region with the most concentrated tourism resources and thehighest taste in Anhui Province, and also the “two mountains and one lake” fortourists It is an important entrance and exit of the “one lake” area. There aremore than 300 tourist areas in Chizhou, including four national tourist brands:national key scenic spots, national 5A tourist areas, International Buddhisttemples, Jiuhua Mountain, one of China's four famous Buddhist mountains;Guniujiang National Wildlife Reserve, known as East China's “animal and plantgene bank”; Jiuhua Mountain, one of China's four famous Buddhist mountains;Shengjin Lake, a national wetland rare bird nature reserve known as “China CraneLake”, and jiuziyan, a Jiuhuashan National Forest Park. There are also the firstbatch of four national industrial and agricultural tourism demonstration sites,as well as pingtianhu national water sports training base and Xinghua village,which are ideal leisure resorts. [Chizhou City is located in the southwest ofAnhui Province, facing Anqing city across the river in the north, Huangshan Cityin the south, Jiujiang City in Jiangxi Province in the southwest, Wuhu City,Tongling City and Xuancheng City in the East and northeast, respectively. It isan important riverside port city on the south bank of the Yangtze River, aprovincial historical and cultural city, and a demonstration area city forindustrial transfer in Wanjiang City belt. It is also the “two mountains and onelake” city in Anhui Province Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Taiping Lake) is animportant part of the tourist area. The ecological environment of the city isgood, and the economy, population and environment develop harmoniously. It isthe first national ecological economy demonstration zone in China.

In the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chizhou was in the same area,and it was basically shaped in the Ming Dynasty. According to Chi Zhou Fu Zhi YuDi Zhi (1545) in the 24th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty, the boundary ofChi Zhou Fu is 150 Li from Jingshan of Qingyang County to Ningguo Fu. In thewest, it is bounded by fangjiazhuang of Dongliu County, 240 li away fromJiujiang mansion. In the south, it is bounded by Xingxiao township of Guichicounty and connected with Huizhou Prefecture for 200 Li. In the north, it isbounded by the north trunk of qingxikou River in Guichi County, and 15 Li toAnqing mansion. The northeast is bounded by takoupu, Shidai County, and 200 Liconnects with ningguofu. In the southeast, it is bounded by zhaotan, JiandeCounty, which is 320 li away from Raozhou Prefecture. The northeast is boundedby Digang in Tongling County and connected with Taiping mansion for 200 Li. Thenorthwest is the same as the north. The whole area is 390 Li wide and 400 Liwide. From Chizhou Fucheng (Guichi county) to Nanjing, it is 500 Li by land and550 Li by water; to the capital (Beijing, moved from Nanjing in 1421), it is2800 Li by land and 4050 Li by water.

From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Chizhou was in the samesituation as Chizhou in Ming Dynasty. After the founding of the people'sRepublic of China, Chizhou area was abolished twice and rebuilt three times, andits jurisdiction and boundaries changed a lot. Since the establishment ofChizhou district approved by the State Council in August 1988, the district hasjurisdiction over four county-level administrative districts, namely GuichiCity, Dongzhi County, Shidai county and Qingyang County (including Jiuhuashanadministrative office). The four administrative districts are located in thesouth of the Yangtze River, of which Guichi City and Dongzhi County are adjacentto the Yangtze River. The boundaries of the whole region are: Huangshan Districtof Huangshan City (formerly Taiping County) in the East, Tongling County ofTongling City, Nanling County of Wuhu City and Jing County of Xuancheng area,bordering Qingyang County and Shidai County; Jingdezhen City, Poyang County andPengze County of Jiangxi Province in the west, and Dongzhi County; In the northand northwest, it faces Anqing city and Wangjiang, Huaining and Zongyangcounties across the river. The boundary of the district goes up along the river.Guichi District and Dongzhi County are bordered by Qimen County, Yi county andShidai County under the jurisdiction of Huangshan City in the south. The totalarea of the region is 8271. 7 square kilometers.

Chizhou has a history of more than 1380 years since it was established inTang Dynasty. In this ancient and magical land, generations of literati,scholars and celebrities have been bred. Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty and BaoZheng in the Northern Song Dynasty once served as governor and magistrate ofChizhou. Tao Yuanming, Li Bai, Du Mu, Su Dongpo, Yue Fei, Sima Guang and WangAnshi all stayed in Chizhou.

篇10:池州导游词

Li Bai, an ancient poet, once said, “once upon a time, on the JiujiangRiver, you could see Jiuhua peak from afar. The river is covered with greenwater, showing nine hibiscus. ” It's a famous poem. Today, I'd like to show youthe unique beauty of Jiuhua Mountain

Two days ago, a heavy rain just passed, arousing the clouds and fog ofJiuhua Mountain. So, we can walk up the mountain path through the clouds andfog.

From a distance, the Tiantai peak is like a silver sword standing in theclouds. Looking up at the rooftop, the peak is shrouded in clouds, and themountain path is winding, like a ribbon falling from the clouds.

We are still halfway up the mountain. It seems that many tourists aretired. Let's stop and have a rest. You can take photos. Now it's beautiful. Isthere a place where the holy mountain lives? If we have enough rest, we willcontinue, because the panoramic inspiration of Jiuhua Mountain is morebeautiful, but if you want to see the panoramic view of Jiuhua Mountain, youmust climb the mountain, So in order to make the trip worthwhile, let's gotogether and refuel together.

After a lot of hard work, we finally reached the top of the mountain. Takea deep breath. Do you think the air is particularly fresh? And here you canlisten to the pines and streams, and look around. But you can see the boundlesssky. The peaks of Jiuhua Mountain are like lotus blossoms, looming in the sea ofclouds. It's beautiful to see the distant view and the river like a drill!

Standing here, you still feel like an immortal. It's rare to have suchfresh air. You must take a deep breath. Let's enjoy the beauty of JiuhuaMountain.

篇11:池州导游词

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Guniujiang for sightseeing! Guniujiang scenicspot is more glorious because of your arrival! I'm Wang Ping, the tour guide ofAnhui travel agency. You can call me Xiao Wang or Wang Dao. In today's tour, ifyou have any questions, you can ask me, and I will try my best to solve them foryou, I wish you all have a good time in advance. Guniujiang, located at thejunction of Shitai and Qimen counties, is the first National Nature Reserve inAnhui Province. It is the main part of Huangshan Mountains extending westward,and was called “West Huangshan” in ancient times. Because the main peak of themountain is like a strong bull falling from the sky, it is named Guniujiang.

It is known as 36 big peaks, 72 small peaks, 36 big branches and 72 smallbranches. Due to the inaccessibility and remote location, the natural vegetationis well preserved. Among them, Ginkgo biloba and Emmenopterys henryi are thefirst class protected plants, and Liriodendron is the second class protectedplants. There is also a noisy and prosperous animal world hidden in the secretforest, which is praised as “the treasure house of wild animals and plants inEast China” and “the green nature museum” by experts and scholars. The naturalscenery here is charming. It is famous for its magnificence, strangeness, dangerand beauty. The mountain scenery is beautiful.

Dear tourists, now we enter Longmen scenic area from a bridge. The firstscenic spot we see is xicrocodile beach. This is a stone beach made of stonewaterfall. The two overlapped boulders are like two crocodiles, but one is inthe water, and the other is about to climb onto the shore. Behind them, chasinglike a hippo hiding in the water, we call it “Hippo playing crocodile.”

I wonder if you've ever seen the TV series “snow white, blood red” starringTang Guoqiang and Xie LAN? This is his shooting place - Longmen gorge. Thescenery here is so beautiful that many people are attracted to it. Afterwatching the boulders in Longmen gorge, let's dip in the blessing of wufuquannow! Tourists can dip in the spring and take the blessing home. Now we seeLongmen lake, the largest and deepest stone pool in Guniujiang. You will findthat the water is very green. This is because the surrounding vegetation is wellpreserved, and the sunlight refracts the surrounding green environment into theclear deep water, thus forming a green water spectacle. This water is also knownas “the first water in East China” because it originates from the last primevalforest in East China.

Tourist friends, please follow me. Now we are facing Baizhang cliff. WuYingji, a national hero, once organized and commanded the villagers to fightagainst gold. After Guniujiang was arrested by the Qing soldiers, he died forhis country. It is said that his family jumped off the cliff and committedsuicide here. Now it's time to cross the suspension bridge. The suspensionbridge is only for six people. We must pay attention to safety, don't crowd, andbe careful to walk slowly. Now look to the right. There are several huge stoneshere. The huge stone becomes the mainstay. Why is it called the mainstay? Thisis because it is very stable and does not move in the torrential flood, so it isnamed.

As we go on, we can see the bell and drum shaking Jade Pool. Because thereis a bell shaped boulder on one side of the river and a drum shaped boulder onthe other side, there is a deep pool between the two stones, which is as clearas jade, so it is called Jade Pool. When the bells and drums sing together, theJade Pool will also vibrate. You can take a closer look at these stones andsavor them.

Please move on. What we see now is the “Shuan Niushi”. It is said that thestone was moved by the emperor to prevent his mount qingniu from escaping.

Now let's go to the sidie waterfall. The scenery here is very beautiful.When the water flows down the cliff, it forms four different falls, so it iscalled sidie waterfall. You can take photos here and have a rest, but you mustpay attention to safety.

Well, now we come to lover's valley. There is a sad legend here: Once upona time, a young man surnamed Tang fell in love with a little girl surnamed Yan.Because of the conflict between Tang Yan and his family, intermarriage wasforbidden. Violators were severely punished by family rules. A couple ofdesperate mandarin ducks jumped off a cliff and died in the valley.

When we visit lover's Valley, we will go to Yuanyang Lake. There are oftenmandarin ducks playing on the water here, and a couple of lovers surnamed Yan ofthe Tang Dynasty often hide here and talk to each other. So it's a good place toget married! I wish you all lovers get married and have a happy family! Aftervisiting Yuanyang Lake, we can also visit Yanjia village. This towering ancienttree is the Fengshui forest in Yanjia village. For a long time, people in Yanjiavillage were not allowed to cut down trees at will, otherwise they would beseverely punished by the clan rules, so it was well preserved. There are manytree species here. The camphor tree in front of us is more than 200 years oldand more than 30 meters high. When it blooms in spring, it gives off arefreshing fragrance. Yanjia village is inhabited by the descendants of YanZiling, a famous hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The typical dwellings andancient buildings are well preserved. Now you can see Yan's ancestral hall,which was built in the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the QingDynasty, with a history of more than 100 years. There is a plaque in theancestral hall, which is called “Fuchun hall”.

To show the memory of our ancestors. Now there are many portraits ofcelebrities of the Yan Family and their biographies in the ancestral hall. Inaddition, there are old mill houses, ancient ancestral halls and “slogan walls”with slogans from the Red Army's going north to resist Japan to the great leapforward;

Well, dear tourists, today's journey to Guniujiang is over. Thank you foryour support and cooperation in my work. Finally, I wish you all the best andhave a good journey!

篇12:池州导游词

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Xinghua village Gujing Cultural Park. I'm thetourist guide.

Chizhou Xinghua village is famous for Du Mu's poem Qingming. In ancienttimes, there were 12 scenes of Xinghua village. The restoration of Xinghuavillage is the dream of several generations in Chizhou. This memorial archway isan important symbol of the restoration of Xinghua village. The three words“Xinghua village” on the memorial archway were written by AI qingti, a famousmodern Chinese poet.

There is a couplet on both sides of the gate: “the sun shines on the wallof Chizhou, the red apricot brings the spring breeze and the green rain at fouro'clock, the dawn bell startles the world, the fragrance of Qionghua is bright,the Biyu is thousands of miles drunk with Danxia”, which means that the springbreeze of reform and opening up and the beautiful ecological environment ofChizhou attract countless foreign businessmen to invest and start business inChizhou, and it is also the beginning of the reconstruction of Xinghua village.The Gujing Cultural Park we see today is Zhan Xiao, an overseas Chinese livingin Europe Mr. Rong invested and built it. Now, please follow me to visit Xinghuavillage in Du Mu's works.

The mountain in front of us is engraved with Du Mu's poem Qingming, whichis the handwriting of Qigong, a great calligrapher. Let's take a closer look. Iwonder if you have noticed that the writing of this poem is not arrangedaccording to the normal four sentence poem. In fact, many people in ancienttimes wrote like this. It is said that there was a calligrapher in ancient timeswho wrote a paper fan for people. The person who held the fan didn't know thatit was a poem by Du Mu, so he read it as: “it rained during the QingmingFestival, and people on the road wanted to die. Where is the restaurant? Thereis a shepherd boy who points to Xinghua village I don't know whether it'scoincidence or the common inspiration of the artists. It's the same with thepoem written by Mr. Qigong. There are many interesting topics about the poemQingming. It is said that Ji Xiaolan, a great scholar in the Qing Dynasty, is JiXiaolan in the TV series ”iron teeth and copper teeth“. He thinks that the poemis not refined enough, so he deleted two words from each sentence to become fiveunique words: ”Qingming rains one after another, and pedestrians want to losetheir souls. Where is the restaurant? It's the apricot blossom village Later,many people changed this poem, but it is Du Mu's poem Qingming that reallyspreads to the present. (there are many stories about the legend of Qingmingpoem. If you are interested, you can buy a travel guide compiled by our company.)

Next, we look at the other side of the mountain, which is the story of thepark and Du Mu's life. Let me give a brief introduction to Du Mu's life

Du Mu, a native of Western Shaanxi, close to Xi'an, is a famous poet in thelate Tang Dynasty. In 844 ad, Du Mu became an official in Chizhou for two years.At that time, he was called a governor. His footprints were all over thebeautiful landscape of Chizhou. He left more than 40 poems, the most famous ofwhich is Qingming. Du Mu did a lot of good things for the common people inChizhou, such as reducing taxes, paying attention to social security, buildingtimepieces, building some influential buildings and so on. But what is reallyrelated to tourism is the protection of the temples in Jiuhua Mountain. At thattime, a large-scale “Buddha extermination” activity took place in 845. Du Mueffectively protected the newly rising temples in Jiuhua Mountain, which laidthe foundation for the later development of tourism in Jiuhua Mountain.Otherwise, the Jiuhua Mountain we see today may be different, so Chizhou peoplewill always remember him, Now many place names in Chizhou City are also relatedto him, such as Duhu, duwu bridge, etc. In the planning, we plan to build a Duketemple in the east of the park (Xinghua village used to have Duke temple, whichwas built by the descendants of the Du family. The Qing Dynasty magistrate LiMing wrote the record of building Duke temple, but now the site has beenabandoned. )

Now let's move forward, along the direction of my finger is an old tree. Doyou know what this tree is? It's camphor tree, camphor tree is the city tree ofChizhou City. Do you know what the city flower of Chizhou City is? It's apricotflower.

Please come with me. Now we come to the site of the millennium old wellsite in Xinghua village. This building with Tang Dynasty style is huanggongjingcourtyard (pointing to the couplet), “red apricot blossoms, spring fragrance,well, Huanglong wine and poetry drunk for thousands of years”, which is veryimpressive. Now let's take a look at this well. This well is a provincial-levelcultural relic protection unit. The inner wall of the well is made of greenbricks, which is 9 meters deep. According to the cultural relics department, itis an ancient well in the Tang Dynasty, with a history of more than 1000 years.Let's take another look at the stele of “Du CI Shi Xingchun place” beside thewell, which was inscribed by Li Qiyang, a great scholar of the Ming Dynasty.(pointing to the statue) this is the statue of Huang Gong, with a couplet besideit: “fortunately, I have got the immortal's unique skill, and I'm glad to getthe famous wine drunk.” Legend has it that Huang Gong brewed good wine in shortsupply. The immortal Tieguai Li passed by and saw that Huang Gong and his wifewere loyal and diligent, so he secretly ordered well water to help him. Later,when wine was in short supply, well water could be sold as wine. HuangGuangrun's wife said, “although wine is good, pigs are not bad.”

Now let's go from the back to see how wine is brewed and what kind of leesare. (pointing to the wine jar) the big wine jar in this open space is more than4 meters high. It is used for storing Huanggong liquor. Huanggong liquor is theregistered trademark of our company, and the logo of the small well is the logoof our company. Now we can smell the aroma of wine. (walking into the winemaking workshop) this is master Huang, the descendant of Huang Gong. This is thefermentation pool. This is cooked rice. It needs rice and bran to make wine. 100Jin rice needs to be mixed with 20 jin bran. Now I'd like to introduce thetechnological process to you: first, steam the rice in separate pots, cool thecooked rice to about 40 ℃, put in starter and other fermentation materials, andthen ferment in the fermentation pool. 1 0 days later, steam in the pool, andheat the liquor with circulating water.

Do you want to taste this Huanggong wine? It was after drinking Huanggongwine that Du Mu wrote the poem Qingming. Now let's tell you the story of Du Mu'sfirst taste of Huanggong wine. If you want to taste it, do it. (apricot flowergirl narrates this story) on the Qingming Day, Du Mu left the governor's palaceprivately. He heard about the fame of Huanggong liquor for a long time, so hecame to Huanggong liquor Cuan. At that time, there were no guests, only apricotflower girl was there. Du Mu asked apricot flower girl to take the wine, butafter drinking it, Du Mu felt that the wine was not good enough, and said, “isthere any good wine?” apricot flower girl said, “good wine Yes, but I'm going tomake a couplet. If you can make it up, I'll give you a drink. ”Then, the apricotflower girl made a couplet:“ the mouth comes out from the waist of the white tinpot. ”Du Mu was very sorry that she didn't make it up. When she saw that theapricot flower girl locked the door, she suddenly had a flash of inspiration andmade a couplet:“ the beard grows in the belly of the brass lock. ”Then theapricot flower girl gave him Huanggong wine. The apricot flower girl asked Du Muto write down the couplet But Du Mu didn't mention his name directly, instead,he used “half an acre of mountain forest, half an acre of land, a song ofcattle, a volume of text”. The apricot girl was surprised and knelt down in ahurry. She said, “I don't know if you've offended me here. I hope you'll forgiveme.” Among them, “half an acre of mountain forest, half an acre of land, a songof cattle, a volume of text” refers to Du Mu. Now, the bronze lock and Du Mu'sdrinking pot are all kept in the Xinghua village records.

(continue to move forward) this is the cellar for storing Huanggong liquor,which has a history of decades. Please come this way. We are now at the poetryreciting platform. In the past, there was a small pavilion in the village, whichwas specially used for literati to recite poems and write Fu. Since Du Mu leftthe poem “Qingming” in those years, Xinghua village has gained a greatreputation, and many literati came here to recite poems and write Fu, enjoyflowers and sell wine. According to the records of Xinghua village, more than300 poets left more than 1000 poems, so Xinghua village is also known as “thefirst poetry village in the world”. Nowadays, the poetry reciting stage not onlyholds regular poetry meetings, but also holds various artistic performances,mainly featuring Huangmei Opera, Nuo opera, Nuo dance and folk songs in ourhometown.

This stone horse is said to be tie Guai Li's horse. It's said that tie GuaiLi, the wine immortal, was addicted to alcohol one day. He rode to Xinghuavillage to get drunk. After drinking for three days and three nights, he finallyfell drunk by a small pool. Later generations called this pool “Zuixian pool”.Let's see if this pool looks like a wine gourd.

The pavilion in front of us is called “Apricot Flower Pavilion”. Thispavilion was specially built for some literati to come here to meet friends andwatch the scenery. This pavilion was first built by Zhang bangjiao, a native ofPuzhou, Shanxi Province, in 1525, and wrote: “there are no wine shops in theResort, but there are flower lovers in the barren village.” Later, the pavilionwas rebuilt by Gu Yuanjing, then the magistrate of Chizhou, during the reign ofChongzhen. Inside the pavilion, there is a stone tablet in Du Mu's poemQingming, which becomes the symbol of Xinghua village.

篇13:池州导游词

Hello, everyone. It's been a hard journey. Welcome to Guniujiang scenicspot.

Guniujiang is the first National Nature Reserve in Anhui Province approvedby the State Council in May 1988. It is called “green nature museum” and “genebank of wild animal population” by ecologists. It is located at the junction ofShitai and Qimen counties. It is the main part of Huangshan Mountains extendingwestward. It was called “xihuangshan” in ancient times. Green, nature, primitiveand low carbon are the four themes here.

Guniujiang is not only a national nature reserve. In September 20__, it wasofficially approved as an AAAA scenic spot by the National TourismAdministration. At the same time, it is also recognized as “China's originalecological preferred tourism destination” by 32 envoys in China.

Guniujiang has four major scenic spots with different characteristics. Themain peak, Qifeng and Shuanghekou are under construction. Longmen scenic spotwas developed in 20__, which is suitable for ecological leisure and ruralsightseeing. Today we are going to see Longmen scenic spot. Please follow me tothe landscape Avenue and listen to my introduction!

First of all, let me introduce the origin of Guniujiang

Guniujiang nature reserve covers a total area of 6700 hectares, with thehighest peak at 1727.6 meters above sea level, which is the third peak in thesouth of Anhui Province. Local people say that it is because the main peak ofthe mountain is like a strong bull falling from the sky, so it gets its name.However, according to the association of investigation and exploration of theChinese Academy of Sciences, Guniujiang is the western extension of Huangshan,Yangzhanling and Fangling, which together become the watershed of the YangtzeRiver system and Xin'anjiang river system. Local people often call the ridgemountain “Luo”, so this huge huagangyan mountain with a radius of 6720 hectaresis called “guniuluo”, which is homonymous with “Luo”, and becomes“Guniujiang”.

Guniujiang nature reserve is one of the important typical areas of themiddle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt in eastern China, withancient strata, superior climate, high mountains, dense forests and few people.According to the survey, Guniujiang has a wide range of wild animals, including271 species of vertebrates, including 6 species of leopard, clouded leopard,sika deer, black muntjac (Ji), white necked Pheasant (Zhi), black stork (Guan)and 22 species of second-class national protection. There are more than 1210species of vascular plants and 539 species of woody plants, among which 18species are rare and endangered, 138 species of bryophytes, 300 species ofmedicinal plants and 69 species of fungi. Guniujiang is the last well preservednatural botanical garden and gene bank in East China.

Unconsciously, we have come to the main scenic area. This river is called“Shanxi River”, which is a tributary of Qiupu river. “Shan” means sharp,reflecting the mind of the namers. It was named after Wu Ciwei, the leader ofthe restoration society in the late Ming Dynasty, a writer, a national hero, andone of the leading roles in the historical drama peach blossom fan.

Look at the lush evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest on the oppositemountain. Looking at the row of tall and vigorous Pinus massoniana across theriver, at first glance, it seems to violate the natural law of “suitable placeand suitable tree”, because “pine trees are thirsty and can't be laid off,willows drown and can't go up the mountain”. Pine trees like sunshine, butwillows like shade. How can pine trees be laid off to drink water? If you lookcarefully, these pine trees may have been rooted in the hills for a long time,because the river is silted up and the riverbed is raised, which makes the riverclose to the pine trees, or because when the mountain slides down, it pushes thewhole mountain towards the river, which creates the illusion of “pine laidoff”.

Look at the beach on the side of the mountain. It turns out that there aretwo streams of water converging here to form Shanxi, which is also calledHeshui. One of these two tributaries flows from Longmen lake, and the other oneflows from sidie waterfall. It originates from the side of the main peak.

Let's talk about today's tour of Longmen scenic area and Longmen gorge. Thewhole journey is divided into two routes. Let's first take a look at the line ofcultural landscape, then go through the circular mountain road, and then visitthe line of natural landscape.

In front of a row of tall and luxuriant trees, that is the ancient forest.Let's have a look! There are many old camphor trees with hundreds of years ofhistory, and the highest one is more than 30 meters. Its leaves, especially whenit blooms in spring, give off a refreshing fragrance. This is because the leavescontain aromatic oil. Dried leaves can also be made into mosquito repellentincense, camphor root can be distilled camphor naphtha, camphor is atreasure.

Those tall and slender trees are Liquidambar. It is a broad-leaveddeciduous tree. Maple leaves have the function of ventilating, activating bloodcirculation, expelling wind and dehumidification. This tree is called apricottree, also known as white fruit tree, Gongsun tree, is also a broad-leaveddeciduous tree forest. It is a quaternary glacial plant, known as living fossilplants. Its leaves are fan-shaped, which is a natural art, and its medical andhealth care function can not be ignored. During World War II, the United Statesdropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, which destroyed most of thecreatures in Hiroshima. However, a Ginkgo biloba tree growing in the center ofthe explosion survived, which may have strong radiation resistance.

The three opposite mountains are called candle peak, which is the productof Fengshui Theory in the past. This ancient village is called Yanjia village.There are eight people in their ancestors who were officials and ministers ofall dynasties. Why did the Yanjia family enjoy their official fortune? It isthese three big candles that light up their bright future. That dense forest isevergreen broad-leaved forest, evergreen all the year round, ecologicalbeauty!

This wall is written with slogans of various historical periods, so it iscalled “slogan wall”. It reflects the political situation of China for half acentury. Please see: “eliminate the Baojia system and overthrow the nationalbandit party” is written by the “advance team of the Red Army going north toresist Japan”. The slogan was written in the spring of 1933. Because in August1932, the Kuomintang government implemented the “Baojia system” in Henan, Hubeiand other places. Look again at “the Red Army's political propaganda: onlyrevolution can break the new year's difficulties.”. According to theinformation, these slogans belong to the Red Army led by Fang Zhimin, who wentnorth to resist Japan. Look at this again: “all party run industries and allprivate industries will catch up with or surpass the British in terms ofindustrial output in 10 or 20 years.”. This is the slogan of the “great leapforward” period in 1958: “in class society, everyone lives in a certain classstatus, and all kinds of ideas are branded with class.” This is a great man'squotation, which is the slogan of “class struggle is the steel” in the book.After reading these slogans, looking back on the past, I really feel a lot ofemotion!

In this small village, many key members of the peasant League were killedby the Kuomintang, and seven of them were awarded the title of martyrs by theMinistry of civil affairs. It can be seen that Yanjia ancient village is alsothe cradle of Chinese revolution.

Here are a few trees with luxuriant branches and leaves. They arebroad-leaved deciduous trees. They are called Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. Theybelong to Eucommiaceae. They are precious Chinese herbal medicines. Their mainmedical functions are to tonify the liver and kidney, strengthen muscles andbones, and stabilize the fetus. It mainly uses its dry skin to break the skinand pull out long white silk, so it is also called silk floss.

Don't look down upon the green vine on the roadside. It is also a rareChinese herbal medicine. It is called Polygonum multiflorum, also known asnocturnal Caulis. It belongs to the Polygonaceae family. Its main medical andhealth care functions are: to protect the liver and kidney, to replenish qi andblood, to nourish blood and calm the nerves, to prevent senility, and to use itsdry roots.

In front are “farm tools house” and “water wheel house”, which belong to“nostalgic” tourism. Let's go and have a look at the couplet on this door. Doyou know whose famous saying it is? It is the general plan of governing thecountry put forward by Wu Bilie, the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty. There arewater pestles and stone mills in the water pestle house, which are used foragricultural products processing. Please take a look at the working principle ofthe water hammer. You can also push the stone mill yourself to see who can pushit. After seeing the farm tool house and water wheel house, we know how to usehuman power, water power and wind power to engage in men's farming and women'sweaving and agricultural products processing in the past when there was nomodern energy such as electricity, diesel, gasoline and machinery in ruralareas.

It's called lover's valley. As the name suggests, there's a secret. I'lltalk about it later. Let's talk about the plants growing on the cliff first!

This is an oak tree. Its root is deeply rooted in the crevice of the stone.It is dependent on the stone wall. It absorbs water and nutrition from thecrevice of the stone and lives tenaciously. A man should have the courage tolive this kind of life.

This climbing vine is called thunderbolt vine, commonly known as geckoclimbing. It is a climbing plant. It rooting, climbing ability is very strong,in the crevice to absorb water and nutrients. Its fruit is like a weight, whichcan produce high-quality cold powder. It is a good product for cooling in hotsummer.

This steep cliff is called martyrdom cliff, where a love tragedy has beenperformed. As I said before, the Yan family is a scholar's younger brother andan official family. The Tang family has been farming for a living. Because ofthe improper family and the wrong family, they made a family rule to prohibitthe two families from intermarriage. Otherwise, the family law will punish themseverely. One couple, who were born in two families, fell in love with eachother and ended up in private. The Yan Family blocked them in many ways. Onecouple had no choice but to hide in the lover's valley, Send people to searcharound to catch them and punish them severely in the ancestral hall. But aftercrying, they jumped off the cliff one after another and died for their love! Thelong stone is the lover's bed, and the red water is the lover's tears.

This is Yuanyang Lake. It is said that in the past, when no one came in,there were mandarin ducks playing in the water. A couple who died for their loveoften came here to talk to each other, so it was named yuanyangtan.

This is the sidie waterfall. Its water comes from the main peak and thestrange peak. The water flows all the year round, especially after the rain. Thesplashing water is vast and magnificent. When we come to the waterfall, there isalways a sense of shade, freshness, freshness and spiritual pleasure. This isbecause the water in the waterfall throws water molecules out of the watersurface and turns into water mist in the process of impacting and beating therocks. A large number of negative oxygen ions, also known as negative ions, areproduced in the physicochemical process of water. Anion, known as “air vitamin”,also known as “longevity element”, is very powerful for human health andlongevity. The concentration of negative oxygen ions near the waterfall is about0 per cubic centimeter, and the highest instantaneous concentration is310000, which is ten times higher than the highest level 7 of the negativeoxygen ion meteorological index and 147 times higher than the standard valuepublished by the World Health Organization. Therefore, this is an extremely rare“natural oxygen bar”. We can take oxygen here free of charge. From here, thereis a hundred step ladder. The mountain is steep and the steps are dense. Pleasehold the chain and climb slowly. Pay attention to your safety. After climbing onthe hundred step ladder, you can reach the rest platform and formally set footon the Longmen loop. The road above is 1.8 meters wide After “hero slope”,“mountain fruit forest”, “Xifeng Temple” and “Shuan Niushi”, it extends toLongmen lake. At each point, I will explain it to you in detail. Please followme! If you want to be a hero, go to hero slope to compete! But do ityourself.

Everyone's physical fitness is really good. We are all heroes. Now we cometo the mountain fruit forest, which is rich in four seasons fruits. Take a lookat this large forest, including peaches, plums, apricots, pears, oranges, aswell as large organic tea gardens. Most of the chestnut trees are in thevillage, and walnuts, cherries and Milk Strawberries are pure wild varietieshere, which are very delicious.

Further on, we heard the roaring sound of water. Unconsciously, we arrivedat the Longmen Grand Canyon, which is a spectacular stone valley. The bouldersin the valley are yellow and black. They are granite and limestone, both ofwhich are hundreds of millions of years old. These hard and fine black gray andgray limestone constitute the karst landform of our county. The yellowish brownstones are due to orogeny, strata folding, even dislocation, movement, fracture,magma from deep earth gushing to the surface of the crust, forming manymountains. Huangshan, Jiuhuashan and Guniujiang were all formed in thisperiod.

Looking at this huge stone hanging high in the air, it seems to be a brokenstone bridge. The stone on the opposite side is like a boat. The bow of the boatis up, obviously going against the water. Unfortunately, the stone bridge wasbroken, the bow of the boat is up, and the stern of the boat has sunk, so it iscalled “breaking the bridge against the boat”. The huge stone on the oppositeside, flat and flat, seems to be a stone drum. On this side, the huge stonefacing the river is garden, and it is small at the top and big at the bottom. Itseems to be a stone bell. We call it “bell drum stone”. In front of it is a poolof clear water, green as jade. We call it “Jasper pool”. This scenic spot iscalled “bell drum shaking Jasper pool”!

Go on, and get on this iron cable bridge across both sides of Shigu. It'scalled “shigu Feidu” because it's across Longmen shigu. Standing on the bridge,you can see “a part of the great wall of Nanguo from a short distance. It's veryspectacular; The steep cliff on the opposite side is called Baizhang cliff.There was a tragic history here. It was in the Qing Dynasty for a long time. Iwon't say much about it here. The gorge between the two mountains is calledLongmen gorge. The boulders in the valley roll and meander for kilometers. Wecall it rolling stone beach. Looking carefully, these huge stones also havetheir own unique shape and characteristics.

Go ahead, let's have a long view. The dragon is the one that confronts thetwo mountains. There is also a moving legend here. I won't say it. Under thedragon's gate is the dragon's gate pool. The water in Longmen lake is crystalclear. Wang Taihua, former Secretary of Anhui provincial Party committee, oncesaid, ”this is the best water in Anhui.“. Really, this is the water flowing outof the virgin forest. Guniujiang is the last virgin forest in East China.Therefore, this is also the best water in East China. Of course, it belongs tograde I water. The color of the water is as green as jade. We all know why thewater here is so green. There are four conditions: first, the water must beclear to the bottom, and the sediment content is very low. In fact, the sedimentcontent here is zero; second, the water must have a certain depth, and thedeeper the water is, the greener it is; Third, the surrounding ecologicalvegetation is good, and the vegetation coverage rate is high. People say, ”greenmountains and green water“. How can green water come without green mountains?Fourth, there should be sunlight. Now, we can explain why the water is so greenin one sentence, that is, the sunlight refracts the green of the surroundingplants into the clear deep water.

Here, I'd like to leave some time for you. Please leave the most beautifulscenery of Guniujiang in your camera. Take photos on Longmen dam and stones. Youmust pay attention to safety.

Now we come to the first scenic spot ”Hippo playing crocodile Beach“. Fromthis point of view, you can see the long and thin lines on the two stones. Theylook like two crocodiles. One of them has climbed up the bank, the other isstill in the water. What comes after them is the fierce looking hippo. This isHippo playing crocodile beach. Of course, different people have differentopinions.

Well, our whole journey is over today!

篇14:学院设备管理论文参考

一、设备管理的概念及意义

实验教学仪器设备作为高校实验教学工作的主要生产设施,能保证学校实验教学顺利进行。目前的教学仪器设备已经逐步按体系加以配置,并组合成一整套与学科相关的实验设备及相关要素的综合体系。实验教学设备管理越来越精密、复杂系数大、运行技术要求高。因此,实行从领导到实验教师,对设备的选择评价、教学运行、维修保养、试验鉴定、改造更新直至报废的全员全系统的对设备的综合管理是十分必要的。

二、设备管理中存在的问题

1.设备闲置,使用效率不高

有很多闲置不用的设备,主要原因是这些购置的设备只为一时所需或者某一项目所需,在购买前没有进行周密的论证以及调研工作,在项目结束或者研究方向改变之后,这些专用的设备就不再有利用价值。在一些院系单位或者个人之间,由于没有考虑实际的需要,一味地追求资金资源的竞争或者为了使用方便以及追求系统的全面,以致学校范围内的设备使用率不高,重复建设小而全的现象屡屡出现。在设备的购进到维修过程中都存在问题,对购买的设备选型不当,贪求高精尖全,过度建设等现象十分明显。在维修方面,一些贵重仪器被束之高阁原因是由于缺乏相关的维修技术,耗材昂贵或者故障后很难配件。

2.设备的滥用和维护效率低

负责验收安装培训操作维护等相关实验技术人员的减少、离职等原因影响设备的使用。有些使用者爱护公物意识淡薄、培训不足、操作不规范、维护不及时的情况下,设备经使用性能容易老化,无人负责零部件的损坏。由于缺乏专业的维修技术工程师和相应的定期标定维修和记录等长期有效的保养体制,致使一些设备的使用寿命被大大缩短。

3.设备私有化,设备共享差

整合教育资源,高校之间的频繁合并变更以及改革等,导致了设备的管理和使用权混乱,这也是大多数设备拥有者不愿意将设备尤其是贵重仪器提供给其他单位使用的原因。另一方面由于缺乏沟通的渠道,设备的购置与使用情况不透明,设备开放的信息闭塞造成贵重设备开放共享程度不够,共享使用和管理的有效机制缺乏。另外,造成设备共享困难的原因还有在长期形成的设备资源分散状态、自给自足的.设备使用方式等。

三、对设备管理工作的建议

1.加强设备采购的前期工作

相互间的设备调剂方法的过程是先由学院(部门)提出设备采购计划,通过共享平台查看全校闲置的同类产品,满足使用的基本要求后进行。这增加了设备的使用效率,既可以减少经费开支,还可以使闲置的设备得到充分利用。批准采购计划后,研究需要购置的设备的步骤,要采取以下步骤:第一步,资料采集。即搜集产品的相关资料,对不同产品不同型号之间的区别有所了解,对技术性能方面的各个数据有所了解。第二步,经过比较研究后,把那些质量好的、经济实用的,能满足教学科研要求的产品挑选出来,不要片面地追求最新、最高端化的设备、性价比较高的产品,使经费的投入得到最大收益。第三步,对各种设备具体型号进行比较。我们要经过政府采购网采购设备,分别罗列不同的厂家、产品的价格和售后服务能力。因此在设备采购时要严格把关,选购产品价格合理、质量好并能提供良好售后服务的厂家,做好减少经费的开支和日后设备的具体使用情况保障工作。

2.加强设备管理队伍的建设工作

设备管理顺利开展的前提是要有科学的设备管理制度和高素质高技能的具体执行人员。为了在今后的工作开展中能高效有序,需要使招聘竞争程序严格有效,保证管理人员具备专业的素质和技能。组建一支科学合理的管理队伍的先行条件是吸收专业技术人员。学校设备为了能够跟上社会发展的需要,不断地朝着最新、最精、最高端化发展,就要不断提升设备管理人员的层次,以适应科研教学方面的设备更新换代工作。因此,根据实际情况要制定相应的人才培养、培训计划,定期进行设备管理人员之间的相互交流,总结经验教训。

3.加强设备验收及入库工作

为了排除各种可能存在的隐患,保证设备处于最佳使用状态,在签收之前要对各个方面进行确认,包括设备是否完好无损,是否能够正常使用,所配备的零部件是否齐全,书名、维修卡、合同等文件资料是否具备。设备购买投入使用之后,应立即组织具体使用及管理人员对设备进行调试验收。然后要为设备做好入库工作。包括:第一,对设备名称、型号、金额、数量、领用人及存放地点等等各方面信息要严格细致的进行登记入册;第二,为了做到账本和实物的统一,要在设备上粘贴一些必要的信息标签;第三,不断更新日后报废和已更新的设备信息,具体的如设备使用人的更换、存在地点的更换、设备报废等。

4.增加定期清查工作

设备的管理和维护是一项重要的任务,设备要经过购买、验收、入库、投入使用、维修、报废等过程。首先,在设备不断的使用过程中,设备管理人员应增强爱护公物的意识。为了保证教学科研工作的正常进行,当设备出现故障、损坏的情况时,要对有故障的设备及时报修,有损坏的设备找出责任人,保持设备的良好状态。其次,做好实物和账本的统一是维护设备的必要条件。在校内工作人员的岗位调整、退休、辞职等变动的情况下,要对于清查发现的问题及时解决,包括对设备的交接资料进行登记,更改设备的使用人或管理人等。第三,对清查的设备要实现网络共享。设备管理人员记录自己所管理范围内的设备信息,对于设备是否闲置、是否报废及存放地点等各方面具体信息及时在设备共享平台上进行更新,方便各个学院(部门)查询设备信息,实现资源共享,减少设备闲置率。

总之,对于信息类设备和各种易耗的设备管理是牵涉全学院各部门教职员工的工作。对于设备的安装调试、使用、维修、改进直至报废的全过程是我们不容忽视的工作。要让实验教学仪器设备的管理者在维护过程中能“有章可循”,科学合理的维护流程是十分必要的,也有利于对设备存在的隐患及时发现,做出决策。首先,要在各项技术要求为依据的基础上对实验教学设备建立维护计划。严格按照设备的日常维护要求进行维护,制定以时间维度为纵线的维护时间表,对于不同的设备有不同的技术要求。要利用多媒体技术制定出整个多媒体教学设备的总的维护时间表[6]。其次,由于温度、湿度及空气中的灰尘量等自然情况的影响,多媒体教学设备使用寿命也有所不同。因此,在制定维护流程时要把这些影响因素考虑在内,将某些设备的维护周期适时缩短。另外,在了解多媒体教学设备的使用频率后调整设备的使用和维护流程,将设备的使用和维护精细化。同时根据设备不同的属性制定详细的维护内容,将设备管理工作做精做细。

篇15:孔子学院论文

摘要:

随着中国综合国力和国际地位的不断提升,由此产生的对于汉语的需求呈现出逐年上升的态势,中国政府为了给世界各国人民提供一个学习汉语和了解中国文化的平台,在海外以不同的组建模式建立了一所又一所的孔子学院。中国西南大学于8月与泰国孔敬大学合作成立了泰国第一所孔子学院。笔者有幸作为一名汉语教师志愿者进行了为期两年的服务,见证了孔子学院所取得的成就,也发现了存在的问题,拟就存在的问题提出一些合理化建议,希望孔子学院这张中国“名片”越做越好。

关键词:

孔子学院;对外传播;工作成就;存在问题;对策

一、前言

随着中国综合国力和国际地位的不断提升,世界各国掀起了“汉语热”,在这种形势的推动下,作为汉语及中国文化推广机构的孔子学院应运而生。孔子学院秉承“和为贵”“和而不同”的思想,必将在推动建设一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界以及维护世界文化多样性等方面做出自己的贡献。与此同时,孔子学院的建立也有利于提升中国的“文化软实力”,让世界摒除对中国的误解,帮助中国在国际上树立一个积极正面的国际形象。

作为与中国毗邻的泰国,随着两国在经济、政治、文化等方面的交流越来越密切,泰国的各行各业也掀起了学习汉语的热潮。正是在这种形势的感召下,中国西南大学以其与泰国多所高校长期保持着的交流与合作优势,于208月与泰国孔敬大学合作成立了泰国第一所孔子学院。

二、泰国孔敬大学孔子学院概况

学院在国家汉办、两所合作高校的大力支持与帮助下,逐渐探索出一种能够促进自身发展壮大并带有推广性的运行模式,为孔子学院在泰国乃至全球的发展都提供了一份可供参考的范例。学院荣获国家汉办“全球先进孔子学院”称号。学院在八年的发展过程中取得的工作成效如下:

1领先全球的办学模式

学院为孔敬大学学生开设了课型齐全、满足各种学习需求的汉语选修课,课程已正式纳入孔敬大学的教育体系,学生可通过修习汉语课程获得学分,优秀学员还将获得到中国参加“秋令营”的奖学金,这一模式正在向泰国乃至全球其他孔子学院推广。

孔子学院与西南大学开办了“1+2+1”商贸汉语合作办学项目,真正实现了汉语教学的学历化和正规化。

2卓有成效的师资培训

学院自月受泰国教育部基础教育委员会委托开展第一届泰国汉语教师培训至今,先后组织泰国东北部、中部地区大中小学从事汉语教学的本土教师进行包括汉语语言文化知识及汉语教学方法等方面的培训。学院还从每期参加培训的教师中选拔一批优秀教师前往中国高校参加汉语提高课程培训,这一项目的拓展极大地激发了泰国汉语教师不断提高汉语水平、改进教学方法的热情,使得本土教师的师资力量得到了显著的提升。

3形式多样的文化推广

(1)学院每学期都会根据中国传统节日推出一系列文化推广活动。已形成在中国传统佳节给孔敬大学师生赠送特别定制的中式礼物的传统;还会在每年一度的“国际食品文化节”上从国内邀请知名厨师到现场表演制作中国美食,展现中国博大精深的饮食文化。

(2)学院定期开设“太极拳”“书法”“剪纸”“中国音乐鉴赏”“中国概况”等课程供全校师生以及社会人士前来学习,感受中国文化。

4理念创新的教学模式

学院努力探索新的汉语教学模式,已经推出广播汉语、电视汉语,并借助网络和手机等高科技手段实现了学生单机或联网学习的教学模式。在具体的教学过程中,汉语教师实行集体备课、集中讨论、课后及时反馈的教学思路,同时还组成了汉语教学研讨小组,定时定期召开教学研讨会,针对在教学过程中所出现的问题进行集体讨论,开展反思性教学,加强理论知识和研究方法的学习。

5范围广泛的国际交流合作

为中泰两国的教育、文化和经济交流活动穿针引线:促成了孔敬大学及孔敬府中小学教师和学生与国内教育机构的相互交流和交换,促成孔敬及重庆两地多次的商务考察和互访,促成两所合作院校在桑蚕生物技术、农学和兽医等多个领域的技术交流。

三、孔子学院运行过程中的问题1缺乏统一的管理规范

学院自年成立至今在管理理念、管理方式上很难做到规范化、持续化,制定的长短期发展规划常常因为学院领导的更换而不能持续贯彻下去;欠缺基本的规章制度,如教职工管理条例、图书管理条例、教学设施设备管理条例等。

2师资力量缺乏及不稳定

随着孔子学院承担的教学任务的多样化、学生学习层次的提高,需要更高水平、更富有对外汉语教学经验的对外汉语教学师资力量。但目前由于国内合作大学专门从事对外汉语教学师资力量的缺乏,派出的汉语教师和志愿者由于学科专业背景不强已难以满足教学需求。而且公派汉语教师和志愿者频繁的更换导致学院师资力量极不稳定,极大地影响了教学的持续性。

3缺乏教学监管和评估、激励机制

学院教师和志愿者的教学工作缺乏监管,教师只能凭借自己的职业道德和专业素养进行教学。另外,学院欠缺评估和激励机制。汉语教师教学效果的好与差,工作人员工作认真与否,都没有一个比较明确合理的评估及激励制度,这不利于提高大家的工作热情和积极性,长此以往,必将极大地影响学院的可持续发展。

4影响范围较窄

学院办学本身依托着中国和泰国综合实力都较强的两所高校,本可将学院的工作范围和影响力拓展到整个孔敬及周边地区,甚至应该成为整个泰东北地区的汉语教学、文化推广及教育科研的典范,从而达到推进整个泰国汉语教学及文化推广工作的目标。但目前,孔子学院除了在孔敬大学两个学院、两所附属中学以及孔敬府内四所公立中学设立教学点外,没有在其他地区增设教学点,这使得孔子学院的工作范围相对较窄,影响力相对较弱。

四、推动孔子学院进一步发展的建议1树立团队形象的品牌效应

(1)打造一支高素质的合作团队。学院教职员工应该努力地在自己的工作岗位上踏实做事,真诚待人,树立一种积极向上、团结合作的精神风貌。作为学院的最高领导者,中方院长在整个学院的发展过程中扮演着重要的角色,这就要求中方院长必须严格执行国家对外文化政策,自觉为国服务,要跟国家汉办、中国使领馆、泰方合作院校、所在地区政府部门、学校机构等方面建立畅通的联系渠道并加强沟通。   另外,孔子学院的品牌归根到底要靠高质量的教学成效支撑,而汉语教师和志愿者正是其重要保证。因此,应该大力加强汉语教师队伍建设,选拔教师的时候必须要求教师的专业背景与汉语教学有关;对学历层次应该有所要求,以应对学生专业水平不断提升的形势。

(2)建章立制,明确分工。为改善学院缺乏统一的管理规范及教学监督和评估机制的问题,学院可制定行政和教学管理规章,明确职责分工,让每位教师和员工都能各司其职、各尽其责。另外,可参照国内或合作院校的规章制度建立相应的教学监督及评估机制,以进一步促进学院的高效运行。

2汉语教学的扩充及提升

(1)提高汉语教学的定位。充分利用孔敬大学作为整个泰东北地区教育中心的优势,努力将孔子学院打造成泰东北汉语教学、中国文化推广、汉语教学研究以及中泰交流的平台,应加强与整个泰东北地区设有汉语教学点的中小学校的交流与合作,在时机发展成熟的情况下,可建立起向其提供优秀师资力量、优质教学资源及开展语言项目合作、本土师资培训等方面的合作。

(2)开发远程汉语教学模式。在高科技及网络技术迅速普及的情况下,学院也应紧跟世界潮流,充分运用广播、电视、网络等现代科技手段为语言教学服务,增强汉语学习的趣味性和覆盖面。学生可通过网络等媒介进行单机版或者网络版的汉语学习,让学生体会到网络学习的便利性及高效性,也为解决学院因师资匮乏而越来越不能满足学生学习需求、扩大汉语教学范围的问题提供了一条明路。

(3)提升学历教育的层次。可充分利用国内合作院校――西南大学的语言类学科优势大力提升孔子学院学历教育的.层次,如可招收商贸汉语的研究生、博士生,使汉语教学朝着高层次发展。

3扩充传播渠道

(1)依靠“人”扩大影响范围。孔子学院,作为中国政府在当地设立的官方组织,同时依托着孔敬大学这所在当地享有盛誉的名校,因此可利用这一优势,跟当地政府和中小学等教育机构的官员建立良好关系,通过组织他们到中国参观访问、邀请他们到孔子学院参加重大活动等方式,增强他们对于中国的认同感,从而通过他们的力量去扩大孔子学院的影响力。另外,鉴于华人在泰国的影响势力,孔子学院也可以和当地华人社团保持长期合作关系,通过他们自身所携带的“中国印记”以及对于孔子学院的了解在当地给孔子学院“打广告”。

(2)依靠传播媒介做好宣传。充分利用当地电台、报纸、杂志、广告等媒介来宣传孔子学院及相关的一些政策、活动,希望能让更多的人了解孔子学院,参与到孔子学院的汉语学习及文化推广活动中来。

五、结语

综上所述,一方面,我们可以看出,泰国孔敬大学孔子学院历经八年的努力奋斗,创造性地摸索出了适宜于自身发展的道路,取得了很多领先于全球孔子学院的发展经验,同时也为全世界孔子学院的发展建设提供了范例。其取得的成就是让人欣喜的。但另一方面,作为一种新生事物,在其探索过程中也会不可避免地出现不可预见的困难和问题,在孔子学院已经向世界人民推出、没有退路的情况下,唯有迎难而上,集思广益,不断地总结经验和教训,发挥中国人的创造性和实干精神,坚定地在这条文化传播之路上走下去。

篇16:孔子学院论文

摘要:

孔子是我国历史上伟大的思想家、教育学家,儒家学派创始人,他的思想理论对我国历代价值观的发展都有重大影响。海外孔子学院的建立对我国儒家文化的发展及其价值观的变化会带来怎样的冲击和影响呢?本文将从价值观的角度论海外孔子学院的建立,即主要从海外孔子学院的属性与功能是否满足我国主体需要的关系层面去探讨。

关键词:

价值学 海外孔子学院 主体需要

“吾道不行,乘桴浮于海。”多年前,孔子周游列国,处处碰壁。时光飞转,随着中国的开放和崛起,孔子“以和为贵”的思想备受推崇,并随着中国的影响力漂洋过海,集中表现为海外孔子学院的建立。据国家汉办相关数据显示,截至底,全球已有127个国家和地区开办了476所孔子学院和851个中学孔子教程。由此可见,海外孔子学院正如雨后春笋般快速发展,其带来的价值也值得人深究。

海外孔子学院在不同地域下的价值有何差异

从价值学角度看,同一客体在不同环境下其价值也有所不同,而且其价值也不是一成不变的,受着“需求上升率”的制约,并且随着社会生产的发展而发展。所以,孔子学院在海内外的价值也会有所不同,地域与生产力水平是其因素。

众所周知,美国是西方价值观的代表国家,在纽约曼哈顿唐人街上就矗立着一座孔子铜像,美国联邦最高法院东门上有3个古代圣贤的浮雕,分别是摩西、梭伦和孔子,孔子名列其中,由此可见孔子在西方的影响力。海外孔子学院有着一种跨文化的传播价值,有着其物质价值与精神价值。于中国而言,它既适应了中国文化对外交流大局的需要,提升了国家的软实力,又可以提升高校自身的知名度和办学水平。这是相对于我国是孔子文化这个客体的产生者和传播者这个身份而言的;就于外国而言,孔子学院是对外推广汉语和传播中国文化的教育和文化交流机构,主要采取中外合作的形式在国外的大学等教育机构中设立,这样使外国学生有选择地接受我国的儒家文化,特别是“以和为贵”的思想。但其影响力却与我国有所不同,因为客体的价值属性是客观的,总是为社会实践、社会历史发展所制约。在中国日益成为世界大国的前提下,孔子学院在海外的发展对当地来说,既加深了外国友人对中国传统文化的认识,也为海内外的共同发展搭起了一座桥梁,更深沉的意义在于使某些敌视我国的国家学习到我国“和为贵”的思想,受到我国的文化魅力的影响。我想,这就是海外孔子学院的主要价值所在。

海外孔子学院的功利与超功利价值

所谓功利价值就是指一定对象对一定主体的效益与效用,超功利价值则是指道德价值、审美价值、学术价值等超越了具体利益层面的价值。不得不说,海外孔子学院的建立是具有一定的功利价值的。因为无论是从海外孔子学院设置指南来看,还是从它传播中国文化,提升我国文化软实力这方面来看,它都存在利害问题和利益问题等功利性问题。然而,虽说功利价值是一切价值的基础,但也不能把一切价值都归结为功利价值,因为还存在超功利价值。就海外孔子学院的设立来说,它有些价值超出了利益层面,譬如审美价值与道德价值。一方面,海外孔子学院的设立,跨越了地域领域,却加深了两国人民的联系,缩短了相互之间心灵上的距离;另一方面,其孔子思想的熏陶,是人民在一定的程度上,受到了一定的道德感染,是人民反省自身的行为是否符合道德规范,此为道德价值。正所谓“正其义不谋其利,明其道不计其功”,海外孔子学院的功利性与超功利性价值是不相矛盾的。

海外孔子学院的设立是对我国传统儒家思想文化的传播与发展,有其自身的审美价值、道德价值,以及民族复兴、人民幸福的理想价值,从价值学及多元文化视野角度看,是利于我国的文化软实力及各方面长远发展的。

篇17:池州公积金查询

1.网上查询:www.czsgjj.cn/

2.到管理中心柜台查询:持本人身份证到管理中心查询;

3.电话查询:16867899。

篇18:池州中考分数线

记者昨日从市教育局获悉,池州中考成绩已揭晓,普高录取参考分数线已初步划定。今年中考总分数820分,继续实行知分填志愿。鉴于考生志愿填报的多重选择性,各类具体学校录取线难以确定,市教育局根据各校招生计划和近年来的招生情况,分县区初步划定各类普通高中的录取参考线。具体参考线如下:

贵池区:池州一中、市第八中学等两所省级示范高中及市第六中学实验班计划生录取参考线672分;市示范高中计划生录取参考分数线552分;一般普高计划生录取参考线477分;最低建档线470分。

东至县:东至二中、三中两所省级示范高中计划生录取参考线688分;市示范高中计划生录取分数线590分;一般普高计划生录取参考线528分,最低建档线520分。

石台县:石台中学计划生录取参考分数线550分,最低建档线410分。

青阳县:省示范高中青阳中学计划生录取参考线708分;市示范高中计划生录取参考线635分;最低建档线470分。

[池州中考分数线]

篇19:池州医保卡如何使用

使用方法

1、医保卡使用范围:

参保职工在定点医院,药店就医购药时,可凭密码在POS机上刷卡使用,但无法提取现金或进行转帐使用。

2、医保卡余额查询:

参保职工可通过拨打电话进行余额查询,也可在中行储蓄所或市区定点医院,药店查询。也可以上网在社保查询系统登录查询。

3、医保卡交易查询:

参保职工可以到中行的储蓄所凭身份证和医保证要求打印医保卡交易记录,包括个人帐户金的拨付记录和消费记录。对交易记录有疑问的,可以到中行零售业务部进行查询。

4、医保卡密码:

参保职工若修改密码,可拨打电话进行修改,也可持身份证到中行储蓄所进行修改。参保职工若忘记密码,可持身份证到中行储蓄所挂失原密码并更改密码。

5、医保卡的保管:

参保职工要妥善保管好医保卡,若不慎丢失,请立即到单位开具证明信并到医保处盖章确认,然后持身份证到中行储蓄所挂失,并办理补卡手续,7天后可领取新卡。

6、注意事项:

当医保卡交易次数达到60次时,参保职工必须到中行储蓄所打印交易记录,否则,会停止该卡的使用。交易记录打印完后,该卡即可继续使用。

在药店100%自己承担,住院才能享受到报销比例(还得在医保范围内的)。

住院在医保范围内的,根据实际花销的额度,如:花一万报销在55%-65%之间。

使用流程

持医保卡的患者患病后要去医院看病,那么持医保卡去医保定点单位看病的流程如下:

持医疗保险手册和IC卡--医院医保办登记--审验证卡--交住院押金--住院--对自费项目需经患者同意并签字--现金或IC卡结算起付标准和自付比例的自付部分--统筹范围内的由医院先垫支--结算出院。

住院费用结算采用后付式的服务项目结算办法。

定点医院使用医保卡

1、在定点医院就医的时出示医保卡证明参保身份和挂号,个人不需要先支付再报销,直接便可由医保和医院结算该医保报销的部分,只有在结帐的时候,自付的部分由自己用医保卡余额或者现金支付。

2、住院报销的时候,有个起付线(起付标准一般为上年度全市职工年平均工资的10%),也就是说起付线的钱需要自己支付,超过起付线的部分才能根据当地医保的规定报销,报销比例各地是不一样的,并且不同的医院和不同的项目也是不一样的,大概80%,详细的可以去当地劳动保障网上了解。

使用说明

功能

篇20:池州导游词介绍

各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到池州旅游,我是你们的导游______。

池州市位于安徽省西南部,东接黄山,南邻江西,西沿长江,北连铜陵,辖贵池区、东至县、石台县、青阳县和九华山风景区以及国家级池州经济技术开发区,面积8272平方公里,人口156万。池州地理位置优越,区位优势明显。地处皖江城市带、长江经济带,是安徽”两山一湖"(黄山、九华山、太平湖)旅游经济圈的重要组成部分。池州港作为长江干线重点港口之一,可常年停泊5000吨级船舶。318国道、206国道、铜九铁路、沿江高速、沪渝高速贯境内而过,合 (肥)铜(陵)黄(山)高速、安(庆)景(德镇)高速和建设中的池州九华山机场、宁宜城际铁路共同构成便捷的立体交通网络。获得2012年中国特色休闲城市-山水休闲之都称号。[1]池州市是第二批国家低碳城市试点。[2]

池州是泛“长三角”地区的“后花园”,环境优美,生态优良。境内气候温暖湿润,江河水系发达,森林覆盖率达60%,是中国第一个生态经济示范区,是中国优秀旅游城市之一,是全国旅游竞争力百强城市,是安徽省旅游资源最集中、品味最高的“两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)区域的重要组成部分,也是游客进入“两山一湖”区域的重要出入口。池州境内以九华山为中心,分布着大小旅游区300多个,其中有4处国家级旅游品牌:国家重点风景名胜区、国家5A级旅游区、国际性佛教道场、中国四大佛教名山之一—九华山;被誉为华东“动植物基因库”的国家级野生动植物保护区—牯牛降;被誉为“中国鹤湖”的国家级湿地珍禽自然保护区—升金湖;九华山国家森林公园—九子岩。还有首批4个国家级工农业旅游示范点;以及平天湖国家级水上运动训练基地和杏花村等人文景观,是理想的休闲胜地。[池州市,位于安徽省西南部,北与安庆市隔江相望,南接黄山市,西南与江西省九江市为邻,东和东北分别与芜湖市、铜陵市、宣城市接壤,是长江南岸重要的滨江港口城市、省级历史文化名城、皖江城市带承接产业转移示范区城市,也是安徽省“两山一湖”(黄山、九华山、太平湖)旅游区的重要组成部分。全市生态环境良好,经济与人口、环境协调发展,是中国第一个国家生态经济示范区。

宋、元、明、清时期,池州[4]地区境域,至明代基本定型。据明嘉靖二十四年(1545)《池州府志·舆地志》,池州府的疆界,府东以青阳县荆山为界150里接宁国府。西以东流县方家庄为界240里接九江府。南以贵池县兴孝乡为界200里接徽州府。北以贵池县清溪口江北干为界15里接安庆府。东北以石埭县沓口铺为界200里接宁国府。东南以建德县昭潭为界320里接饶州府。东北以铜陵县荻港为界200里接太平府。西北与北同。全区广390里,袤400里。自池州府城(贵池县城)至南京陆行500里,水行550里;到达京师(北京,1421年自南京迁)陆行2800里,水行4050里。

清代至民国时期,池州的境域与明代池州府大致相同。中华人民共和国成立后,池州地区两次撤销,三次重建,辖区和疆界也多有变化。自1988年8月国务院批准建立池州地区至今,全区辖4个县级政区,即贵池市、东至县、石埭县、青阳县(包括九华山管理处),4个政区均位于长江以南,其中贵池市、东至县滨临长江。全区的疆界是:东连黄山市黄山区(原太平县),以及铜陵市的铜陵县、芜湖市的南陵县、宣城地区的泾县,与青阳县、石埭县接壤;西邻江西省的景德镇市、鄱阳县、彭泽县,与东至县毗邻;北和西北,与安庆市区以及望江、怀宁、枞阳3县隔江相望,区界沿江而上,贵池区、东至县南接黄山市所辖祁门县、黟县、石埭县与之接壤。全区境域总面积8271.7平方公里。

池州自唐设州置府已有1380多年历史。在这片古老而神奇的土地上,孕育了一代代文人墨客、俊才名流。晚唐杜牧、北宋包拯曾先后任池州刺史、知府,陶渊明、李白、杜牧、苏东坡、岳飞、司马光、王安石等都曾驻足池州,

留下了数千首脍炙人口的佳作。唐代大诗人李白三上九华、五游秋浦,写下了数十首赞美池州山水的传世诗篇,吟唱出“妙有分二气,灵山开九华 ”、“天河挂绿水、秀出九芙蓉 ”的不朽诗句,九华山由此得名。杜牧的千古绝唱《清明》诗更使贵池杏花村名播青史,名扬中外。历代名家大作为池州增添了夺目的光彩,“千载诗人地”的美誉历经岁月磨砺更加灿烂。始于母系社会的贵池傩戏被誉为中国“戏曲活化石”,为池州旅游增添了丰厚的文化内涵。

池州佛教文化特色鲜明,源远流长。闻名遐迩的九华山是以悠久的佛教文化和自然景观为特色的山岳型风景区。公元719年,新罗国(今韩国)国王近亲金乔觉(法号地藏)渡海来唐,卓锡九华,苦心修行75载,于99岁圆寂,其生前逝后各种瑞相酷似佛经所载的地藏菩萨,僧众们便认定他是地藏应世,九华山遂被辟为地藏菩萨道场。地藏菩萨立下了“众生度尽,方证菩提;地狱未空,誓不成佛”的宏大誓愿,是大愿菩萨,他能帮助信众实现各种美好的誓愿。其后僧众云集,寺院日增,特别是明清以来,香火之盛甲于天下。

贵池民间素有“无傩不成村”的谚语。几乎清代以前居住于此的家族都有傩事活动。目前,流行在贵池东、南部的众多村落以及青阳县的陵阳、杜村等乡。它的`活动,仅仅以家族或不同家族因地缘关系或姻亲关系而建立起的社祭祀圈为范围。反映出古老的农耕文化特色。

傩,源于原始社会的逐疫,甲骨文中即有室内驱赶疫鬼的卜辞。《论语·乡党》已有“乡人傩”的记载。到了汉代,宫迁每年举行“大傩”仪式,除了戴面具摹仿十二种神兽,舞蹈驱除鬼魅外,还有手执鼗鼓的侲子合唱礼神的歌曲。贵池的逐疫活动也称作“傩”,当是沿袭了中原的古代傩文

傩戏

化传统。倡贵池地处长江以南,古代为吴越和荆楚之地,属水稻作业区,所以,贵池傩又具有自己鲜明的地域文化特色,它是中原文化与越、楚文化长期交融的产物。傩在贵池流传的历史,不见史籍记载。明代《嘉靖池州府志·风土篇》最早对贵池一带的傩事活动作了简单勾勒。记载的活动内容与今日对比,仍然基本相同。清人郎遂编纂的《杏花村志》记载池州府治的四乡傩队八月十五日朝觐梁昭明太子萧统(池人奉为“土主”)的活动最为详细。证明,在清顺治以前,贵池每当秋季,要举行全境范围的朝觐“土主”活动体现着对土地春祈、秋报的农耕文化传统。从现存的仪式舞蹈、戏剧和音乐以及民俗活动各方面考究贵池傩是长期文化积淀的产物。它既有着原始的自然崇拜的内涵,也受到儒、道、佛教文化的影响;在艺术方面,古代文化的层累面也很清晰地展现,如汉代的绂舞、矰舞,唐代的胡腾舞、西凉伎等;在戏剧方面,也可以看出变文、词话、傀儡、村俚歌谣及至宋杂剧、南戏对傩文化的影响。因此,贵池傩具有多学科的研究价值。

清咸丰以后,由于多次战争影响,傩事活动在贵池逐渐式微,一些家族的傩戏失传,未失传者也由于中辍时间过长而呈现伎艺的退化。60年代后期,傩事活动曾一度匿迹。1982年以来,在一些村庄陆续恢复演出活动。

现在,池州傩在刘街乡姚街村、太和村等地流传已久。每年正月十五日,都要在固定地点举行大型的傩戏演出、祭奠等活动。充分表达了古朴的农民对未来生活的美好祈祷与期待..池州历史文化底蕴积淀深厚,是安徽省历史文化名城。晚唐杜牧、北宋包拯等历史名人曾先后任池州刺史、知府,李白、苏轼等众多文人雅士都曾驻足寻芳,留下了千余首脍炙人口的不朽诗篇,为池州赢得了“千载诗人地”的美誉,始于母系社会的池州傩戏更被誉为“戏曲活化石”。

全国四大佛教圣地之一的九华山不仅自然景色秀美,是国家5A级风景名胜区,而且佛教文化博大精深,寺庙百座,僧尼千人,是著名的国际性佛教道场。

池州境内被称为“华东动植物基因库”的国家级野生动植物自然保护区——牯牛降?,古木参天、千沟万壑、山水相映,素有“第二黄山”之称。

被誉为“中国鹤湖”的亚洲重要湿地自然保护区——升金湖,湖水清澈如镜,沿湖烟树迷蒙,一派江南水乡好风光。

池州秀山门外的杏花村?,原只不过是几间普通的茅舍酒肆,毫无名气可言。杜牧的一首清明诗:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”令杏花村名播青史,饮誉天下。

位于市区东1.5公里的齐山?,貌似伏虎,首东尾北,是以岩溶地貌为主的自然景观。历史上有“江南名山之胜”的称誉,山上高丈余的“齐山”两个大字,风骨遒劲,铁笔如虬,是包拯出守池州知府时亲笔书写。市区东郊的平天湖?,绿水青山,烟波浩淼,湖光山色美不胜收,是国家体育总局水上运动中心训练基地。

此外,大王洞?和九华天池?风景区都是国家4A级旅游景区。大王洞?坐落在池州西南的牌楼镇,规模宏大,奇景天成,堪称“洞中大王”;九华天池?位于池州市马衙境内,景观奇特,被誉为江南的“阿里山”。

孔子学院论文

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池州翠微亭原文及赏析

独立学院收费经济学分析的论文

独立学院汉语言文学专业课程改革论文

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