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背英语单词方法

时间:2022-08-19 08:15:27 其他范文 收藏本文 下载本文

以下是小编为大家准备的背英语单词方法,本文共3篇,欢迎大家前来参阅。

背英语单词方法

篇1:背英语单词有哪些好方法

但是,如果这个人你每天看一遍,就看几分钟,见的次数多了,你自然而然也就记住了,背单词也是用的这种方法,每一个单词没必要多时间记忆,只需要每天看几遍,直到把它记住为止,这样虽然花费的时间比较多点,但是,只要你坚持下来,那么背单词这件事,你几乎不用多做就记住了,这样的方法可以说是最省时省力的方法了,小伙伴们感兴趣的可以尝试一下。

二、图表记忆法

利用图表法可以把零星、分散的材料组织起来,从整体记忆。图表可使学习者迅速发现各个记忆之间的异

三、感官记忆法

感官记忆法是把耳、口、眼、手调动起来,把听、说、读、写统一起来,尽可能地用多个感官, 达到记忆目的的方法,这样做的好处是沟通大脑皮层各部分之间的联系,反复运动使相关信息反复刺激大脑中各个相应的神精中枢,加深了大脑皮层上的记忆痕迹,可以有效提高记忆效果。

背单词切勿“机械化”

中国人学英语,最常用的方法是背单词,甚至有人以能背出一本词典为荣,但是词典上的'解释是死的,语言的运用却是活的,机械的理解会造成很大的误解。词典不是最重要的,关键在于语境。可以说,单词没有多少实际运用的价值,机械记忆的单词量再大,也不会真正提高你的外语水平。要养成背诵句子的好习惯,因为句子中既包含了发音规则,又有语法内容,还能表明某个词在具体语言环境中的特定含义。

不要学“古董英语”。任何语言都是活的,每天都会发展,学习陈旧的语言毫无新鲜感,而且基本无处可用。不鲜活、不入时、不风趣幽默的语言不是我们要学的语言,多读外文报纸、多看原版影视作品才会有助于补充新词汇。

篇2:快速背英语单词的方法

如何在睡梦中记外语单词

A “good night’s sleep” seems to be the solution to many things. What if I told you that “sleeping on it” could be a new strategy for language learning? Sounds like a dream, right?

睡个好觉是解决很多烦心事的好办法。那如果我告诉你睡觉也能学外语,你信吗?听起来是不是像在做梦?Maybe not. Researchers in Switzerland dug a little deeper into the “learn while sleep” myth, and the results were quite surprising.也许是真的哦。瑞士的研究专家对于“睡眠学习”之谜做了深入的研究,结果让人吃惊。

In the study, native German speaking participants were introduced to a series of Dutch-German word pairs late at night. The participants were then divided into two groups: one group stayed awake and listened to a recording of the word pairs (along with some new word pairs not previously introduced), while the other group listened to the playback as they caught some zzz’s.

研究中,安排母语是德语的参与者在夜间听一系列荷兰语词组,同时附有德语翻译。然后他们被分成两个组:一个组的成员保持清醒并听一些词组的录音(其中还夹杂着一些他们之前没有出现的词组),另一组的成员则在睡眠中听录音。

After four hours, once the latter group woke from their slumber, researchers administered a test of the Dutch vocabulary to all participants. Here’s where the surprise comes in: the participants who “slept on it” performed considerably better than their counterparts who stayed awake.

四小时后,当第二组参与者从睡眠中醒来,研咳嗽倍运胁斡胝呓辛撕衫加锎驶愕募且洳馐浴H萌司鹊氖虑槔戳耍核盘ゴ实牟斡胝弑刃炎盘牟斡胝弑硐值靡煤芏唷rilliant, right? Just pop in some tapes while you sleep and you’ll be fluent in no time! Actually… it doesn’t quite work like that. The study highlights an importantprecursor for success—this act of “verbal cueing” only works when learners have actively studied the words beforehand:“Re-exposure to Dutch words during sleep improved later memory for the German translation of the cued words when compared with uncued words.”

超赞,有木有?只要在睡觉的时候听些磁带,然后很快就能说一口流利的外语!事实上,并没有这么简单。研究强调了此方法成功的一个重要前提——这种“词汇暗示”仅仅对学习者在睡听之前就已经主动学习过的单词才有用:“与没有学过的单词相比,睡梦中再次重现这些已经学习过的荷兰语词汇有助于学习者加深对生词德语释义的记忆。”

Essentially, new foreign words won’t magically appear in your vocabulary after hearing them in your sleep. You actually have to put in the effort in your conscious state first. The only thing better than a good night’s sleep? Improving your language skills while you do it.

实质上,外语生词并不会在睡听后就奇迹般地出现在你的语言中,你必须先在意识状态方面花点功夫。有什么是比单纯睡个好觉更好的唯一好处?那就是,你还可以同时提升你的语言技巧。Have you tried listening to another language in your sleep? Have you found it helpful?Just try it!

背单词,连词带句更高效

英语单词是中国学生学习英语最大的一道难关,也是最重要的一个环节,往往有很多学生因为词汇量的问题使得自己的英文水平无法提高,在这里英语名师要告诉大家:“背单词,连词带句更高效!”

中国学生背单词常犯的错误有两个,一是死记硬背中文释义。二是喜欢慢慢地记、细细地看,一个小时才看二十个词,以为这样就能“背下来”,即便第二天一看都“记住了”,等积累到一两百个,必然遇到瓶颈。正确的方法是把这两个习惯反过来,一是强化英语的感觉,即边读边想。二是单词看的遍数要多,每次看得快,反复多次才能记住。

词汇认知过程有两个概念——被动词汇(passive vocabulary)和主动词汇(active vocabulary)。一些当你看到或听到它们时知道是什么意思,只能够被动地接受的词汇是被动词汇,而主动词汇指的是不仅能被动地用在听力和阅读当中,而且能主动地用在口语和写作中的一些单词。从出现频率上来说,一些常见、常用的单词通常是主动词汇,需要掌握其拼写、词性、搭配还有近义词,而被动词汇是指只需要掌握其意思,不需要掌握其拼写和用法的单词。

记忆规律是一个单词先成为被动词汇,再成为主动词汇。很多学生在第一次背单词时就想背下来它所有的方面,包括拼写、多个含义、用法等诸多特性,通常是反反复复看几个词,忘得也快。正确的做法应该是在第一次记一个单词的时候只要求成为被动词汇,再次看到它时即使不能立刻想起其意思,但也肯定知道以前背过,再去查查词典。这些高频常用词复现多次,自然而然能转化成主动词汇,到了该用的地方就能自然而然地想起怎么使用。记单词的过程就是让更多的陌生单词变成被动单词,让更多的被动单词变成主动单词的过程。

拿词汇认知来说,被动单词是感性阶段,主动单词是知性和理性阶段,要想刚认识一个单词就直接上升到理性认知不太可能,所以就要遵循记忆规律,多次在不同地方见一个词。当然也不要认为可以让所有背过的单词都成为主动词汇,主动词汇只占一个人整体词汇量的一小部分,母语亦是如此。

背单词的具体操作法是每个单词只看30秒,重点关注发音、词性、释义、例句,其中中文释义要看得快,例句要看得慢。如果这个单词是前些天看过几遍的单词,10秒即可看完,是“看”不是“背”。平均一小时看两百个左右,速度稍慢的话一百个也行,但再少就不好了,就回到以前少量背单词的习惯了。第二天继续看,新旧单词的比例自行把握,刚开始多看旧的,如果感觉都记住了就多看新的。熟练之后每天能看得更多,循环往复,一个单词看十遍左右成为被动词汇,累计花费的时间是两分多钟。再次强调,传统的一次性花两分钟背一个单词毫无作用。

记单词贵在坚持。在记单词的第一个月最为艰难,每个人都处在记了忘、忘了记的状态中,希望大家挺过最艰难的这段时期,就像有氧运动要挺过极点、达到第二次呼吸一样。当记完了一个级别词汇的大部分,对常见的词根词缀有了一定的了解之后,再往后扩展就会发现顺利得多,就像滚雪球原理。

秒杀一切的单词记忆法

一、词义归类法

将所学到的单词,按词义不同进行分类,这样提到一个,便联想到一串。例如有关动物的单词,可按飞禽、走兽、虫鱼等分类记忆。

1.表示走兽的名词(按动物形体从大到小容易记):dragon(龙),camel,elephant,cattle,donkey(ass,驴),lion,tiger,leopard(豹),wolf,deer,sheep,pig,monkey,ape(猿),bear,fox,rabbit,mouse(mice),ant等。

2.表示颜色的形容词(按颜色类型从正色到变色容易记):coloured(有色的),colourless,red,yellow(golden),blue,white(silvery,snowy),black(dark),green,orange,brown,grey(gray),pale(bloodless),pink(粉色的),rosy,purple(紫色的)等。

3.表示动作的动词(按动作力度从大到小容易记):beat,strike,drag(拖),push,pull,grasp(抓),kick,trample(踩),knock,dig,hoe(松土),saw(锯),pour,pick,tear,shake,wipe,sweep,dust(掸灰),tie,hang,press(按、压),shave(刮,剃),count(数),copy(抄写)等。

二、符号、缩写归类法

英语是一种拼音文字,但为了简便,也常用一些符号和缩写的形式来代表单词。

1.符号:$(dollar),¢(cent),£(pound),¥(Renminbi),(pound in weight),&(and),@(at),%(percent),‰(permile),§(selection分节号),(paragraph,段落号)等。

2.缩写:Mr(Mister),A.M。(a.m。)(in the morning),B.C。(BC)(Before Christ),A.D。(AD)(Anno Domini公元。例如A.D.1949,1949A.D。),PRC(the People's Republic of China),UN(United Nations),e.g。(for example),etc。(etcetera等等)等。

三、表示数字和次数的词和词组

数字分整数、分数、小数;算式分加、减、乘、除等。

1.表示整数、次数的词组:个(one),十(ten),百(hundred),千(thousand),万(ten thousand),十万(one hundred thousand),百万(million),千万(ten million),亿(one hundred million),十亿(英one thousand million;美billion),百亿(英ten thousand million;美tenbillion);一次(once),两次(twice),三次(threetimes),四次(four times);第一次(for the first time),第二次(for the second time),第三次(for the third time);上次(last time),这次(this time),下次(next time)等等。

2.分数、小数:one half,one quarter(),five-eighths(),two and two-fifths(),twopointeight(2.8),zeropointfive(0.5),thirty-five point four two nine(35.429),thirty-nine percent(39%),four permille(4‰)等。

四、正反义词归类法

用正反对照的方法记单词,不仅容易记,用时也比较方便。例如:

The boy never goes to school late.The boy always goes to school early。(never是always的反义词,late是early的反义词)

The village is quiet and famous.The village is not noisy and unknown。(quiet是noisy的反义词,famous是unknown的反义词)

五、同义词和近义词归类

英语里有很多词性相同的同义词和近义词,它们在句中可以互换使用,但有些却不能互换,对于这一点,在归类记忆时应特别注意,不要弄错。例如:hope&wish,broad&wide,almost&nearly,family&house等。

篇3:高效背英语单词的方法

高效背英语单词的方法是什么

通过发音背单词

同学们要掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律,发好每一个音标,读准每一个单词。还可以把包含同一元音的单词归为一类(如mistake, change, pain, gain, amazing…)集中操练,读起来朗朗上口,特别过瘾!通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词,更能练出地道发音!

跟着录音背单词

导致中国人背单词失败的最根本原因就是:发音不过关,单词读不准。所以一定要跟着标准的录音背单词。

把音量开到最大,反复听录音并跟着大声朗读单词。这时候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起来了,不断刺激大脑,印象也特别深刻!

“三最”狂读背单词

“默默无闻”地背单词效果极其低下!一定要用 “三最法”狂读狂背每个单词。背单词的时候,一定要做到最大声、最清晰、最快速。

当你用“三最法”操练单词时,你的注意力会高度集中,记忆的效率会大大提高,你不仅记住了单词,还锻造了国际口腔肌肉!

分门别类背单词

英语中有很多单词属于同一类别,可以把同一类别的单词集中起来一起操练,从而大大提高单词记忆的效率。

同学们可以自己动手,对本书的单词进行分门别类,抄在小纸条上或制成单词卡,然后集中轰炸、专门突破、分类记忆!

单词家族背单词

英语中很多单词都有整个家族,名词、动词、形容词、副词,加上不同的前缀、后缀就有不同的词性变化、意思变化。

要想彻底掌握一个单词,我们要做的就是:整个家族一锅端!家族内所有的单词全部消灭!通过单词家族可以大大提升背单词的效率。

零碎时间背单词

背单词不需要大段大段的整块时间。每天起床后、睡觉前、一日三餐前后、排队等车、上学放学路上、甚至上厕所的零碎时间都可以用来狂读狂背单词。

请随身携带一本书,一有时间就疯狂朗读书中的单词,随时随地疯狂操练,脱口而出!

同义反义背单词

看到一个单词的时候,可以联想到它的同义词或近义词,通过对比辨析,掌握它们的用法。同样,看到一个单词的时候,可以联想到它的反义词,一正一反,成双成对,让你一石二鸟,一箭双雕!用这种对比法来记忆单词,印象会更加深刻!

同声传译背单词

看着单词脱口而出它的中文意思,看着中文意思脱口而出这个单词。或者请你的同学说出单词,你立刻脱口而出中文意思;说单词的中文意思,你立刻脱口而出这个单词。

通过中英文快速互译的方法背单词,效果特别好!同时还可以锻炼你的口译能力。

通过句子背单词

孤立地背单词只能是“背了记、忘了背、背了又忘”!所以,一定要通过句子背单词。在句子中单词才是有生命的单词,才能牢记单词的意思和用法,才能与之建立感情,才会让你刻骨铭心,永难忘怀!

更重要的是,通过脱口而出句子来背单词,你不但在积累单词量,更在积累句子量!句子量比单词量更重要!

通过短文背单词

一篇短文里面包含了大量有用的单词和短语,通过背诵短文可以大面积地消灭单词!而且,在短文中你可以牢牢记住单词的意思和用法。更重要的是,通过背诵短文你能够大段大段地讲英语了,这才是我们学习英语的最终目的。

熟记高考必背单词的方法

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?

3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明,直接,有力的写作难于花哨,含混而意义模糊的表达。

8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化,设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。

9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的,而后者是口头的。

10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。

11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物,它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性,并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。

12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。

13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality. 理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。

14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises. 儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前,很久就会通过面部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。

15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live. 受当代灌溉(技术设施)之赐,农作物在原来只有仙人掌和荞属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生长。

16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them. 机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷,以便校准机械计时器。

17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others. 人类学是一门科学,因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果,而这样记录下来的观测结果是供他人核查的。

18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris. 真菌在腐化过程中十分重要,而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤,提高其肥力,并分解动物粪便。

19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. 音叉被敲击时,产生几乎纯质的音调,其音量经久不衰。

20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois . 虽然美洲山河桃树最集中于美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利诺州也能看见它们。

21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating. 用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。

22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil. 一个国家的主要食物是什么,大体取决于什么作物在其天气和土壤条件下生长得最好。

23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur. 在大量的实验中,某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。

24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid. 大多数物质遇冷收缩,所以他们的密度在固态时高于液态。

25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood. 大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。

26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art. 到了二十一世纪中叶,美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。

27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth , a major shipping and manufacturing center. 伊丽莎白市,一个重要的航运和制造业中心,坐落于新泽西州的东部。

28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States , founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff. Elizabeth Blackwell,美国第一个女医生,创建了员工一直为女性纽约诊所。

29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone. Alexander Graham Bell曾告诉家人,他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师,而非电话的发明者。

30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance. 采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰,因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念联系在一起。

31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact. 骨头看起来是脆硬的,但它也有一定的弹性,使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。

32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists. 科学家曾相信:氙气是不能形成化合物的。

33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. 对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失,避免人员伤亡。

34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed. 消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。

35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion. 未来主义,二十世纪早期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统,试图通过强调机械和动态来美化生活。

36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected. Everglades是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一,此处有大量的野生动植物而且大多受(法律)保护。

37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States. Lucretia Mott’s的影响巨大,所以一些权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。

38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer. 国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。

39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific. 大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线,该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开来。

40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them. 对地球引力的研究表明,在不寻常的负荷之下地壳和地幔会发生位移。

41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined. 尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。

42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support. 墙花之所以叫墙花,是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长,以便有所依附。

43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology. 社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往,而不是他们各自生活中的事件。

44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States. 给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社会运动都更多的激发了Elizabeth Williams的热情。

45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places. 典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀,凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起,飞离它们的躲藏地。

46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows. 根据人类学家的说法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似,额头后倾,眉毛突出。

47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid. 直到1866年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。

48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。

49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence. 父母的教导如果坚定,始终如一和理性,孩子就有可能充满自信。

50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy. 北美远古的Hopewell人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物,但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易仍是至关重要的。

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