以下是小编整理的怎么学习六级,本文共8篇,希望能够帮助到大家。

篇1:怎么学习六级
一、快速夯实基础,老司机教你
基础问题,在任何时候都应该优先解决,无论是你复习哪一个科目。那么英语六级如何学习,首先让我们来谈谈基础知识的复习。
推荐大家利用真题学习基础知识,什么单词书、语法书就不要再买了。巨微英语《六级真题/逐句精解》是一本专为基础不好的人编写的真题资料,我就是基础不好才买来用的,发现效果还真的很不错。
这本书中把基础知识解析的很全面,用它复习的话,可以完全不用查阅其它的工具书了。顺带再说一句,书中附带的做题技巧也是很不错的,可以帮助大家结合实例,彻底掌握每个题型的具体做题技巧。
二、快速阅读
对于快速阅读,具体方法:先大概看一下十个题,查找出现频率最的几个词,记在大脑里,然后回头看第一题,记下几个关键词去原文里定位,快读其实很简单,只要定位准确,一般一眼就出答案。
三、完形填空:综合全文,着眼细节
1.对于首句应该给与足够的重视,因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句,它的时态往往决定了全文的时态,所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
2.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读,一句一句地填空,主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。
3.最后通读一遍,完成没有填的空,再看看填的顺不顺,不顺的地方大胆修改。
四、英译汉:掌握原则按部就班
英译汉首先要掌握4个原则:
1.翻译时既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语的习惯;
2.翻译不可太拘泥,否则很容易因死守原文语言形式而损害了原文思想内容,好的译文应该是形式与内容的统一;
3.能够直译尽量不意译;
4.翻译的过程应该是先理解后表达。
具体如下:首先,英文段落的首句一般为中心句,然后展开说明。展开的写法有多种,可分可总,可下定义,可同义重复,可以代词复指等。做题时,可先通读全文,更好理解文意,把握段落之间的关系,在翻译时就能在上下文中确定词义。
篇2:怎么学习六级
如何积累单词 为什么第一个谈的是单词呢?因为不管你是写作,阅读,听力,口语都永远离不开单词量,这里我建议大家买本词根词缀来辅助背单词,只需要看最常用的词根词缀,那些不常用的就不要浪费时间在上面了,书上会有分类的。词根词缀是单词的架构,只有你掌握了它的结构,你就几乎掌握了所有的单词,它就像汉语的偏旁部首一样,看形状记单词。
如何提高听力 为什么我第二个谈的是听力呢?很简单,这就像我们学汉语一样,从小就开始听着汉语长大的,现在连想忘都忘不掉,英语同样如此,你听听力的同时也提高你的单词量,甚至让你逐渐产生语感,英语这时就像汉语一样扎根在你的脑海里了,想忘都忘不掉,我建议大家每天早晨起来听美国voa新闻,从慢速开始,然后再提高到快速听力。这里告诉大家一个小秘诀,听的时候如果听到一些不懂的就跳过去,你的思维必须停留在下一句,否则你在琢磨上一句的同时这段话都说完了,要谨记啊!
如何提高阅读 我想大家每天都在阅读,但可能没有真正做到细致的阅读,很多人在阅读英语的时候特别纠结的是搞不懂句子的意思,那就对了!你没必要这样做,你要做的是通篇阅读,先浏览全文,再看问题,最后才去细致阅读,而且要学会略过没用的句子,学会找答案,这样才能快速提高你的阅读能力,但还有个前提,你必须理解语法的五大句型以及有大的单词量。所以我把阅读放到了第三。
篇3:六级短语学习
六级短语学习归纳
1、介词+名词
by accident 偶然
on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in the air 流传中
on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值
on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上
at best 充其量,至多
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
on business 因公,因事
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in case 假使,以防(万一)
in no case 决不,无论如何不
by chance 偶然,碰巧
in charge (of) 负责,管理
(a) round the clock 日夜不停地
in common 共用的,共有的
in conclusion 最后,总之
on condition (that) 如果
in confidence 私下地,秘密地
in connection with 关于,与…有关
in consequence 因此,结果
in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为
on the contrary 正相反
in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比
out of control 失去控制
under control 处于控制之下
at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何
at the cost of以…为代价
in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
of course 当然,自然
in danger 在危险中,垂危
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,不用的
up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
in debt 欠债,负债
in detail 详细地
in difficulties 处境困难
in the distance 在远处
off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)
on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)
on earth 究竟,到底
at all events 无论如何,不管怎样
in any event 无论如何,不管怎样
in the event of 万一,倘若
for example 例如
in the face of 在…面前;不顾
in fact 其实,实际上
in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持
on fire 着火,起火
on foot 步行
in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的
in front of 在…前面,在…面前
in future 今后,从今以后
in the future 在将来
in general 一般说来,大体上
on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站岗,值班
in half 成两半
at hand近在手边,在附近
by hand 用手,同体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中
on hand 在手边,在近处
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
at heart 内心里,本质上
by heart 凭记性
at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通
in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意
on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
for instance 例如,比如
at intervals1 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)
at (long) last 终于
at least 至少
at length 终于,最终;详细地
in (the) light of 鉴于,由于
in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一致,与…符合
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
as a matter of fact 其实,事实上
by all means 当然可以
by means of 依靠,用
by no means 决不,并没有
in memory of 纪念
at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布
by mistake 错误地
at the moment 目前,此刻
for the moment 目前,暂时
on occasion(s)有时,间或
in order to 为了(做某事)
in order that 目的在于,为了
out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序
on one’s own 独自;独立地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,交换,取代
in the first place 第一,首先
out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的
on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时
to the point 切中要害,切题
in practice 在时间中,实际上
out of practice 生疏的,荒废的
at present 目前,现在
for the present 目前,暂时
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地,当众
on purpose 敌意,有意
in question 正在谈论的
at random2 随便地,任意地
at any rate 无论如何,至少
by reason of 由于
as regards 关于,至于
with/in regard to 对于,就…而论
in relation to 有关,关于,涉及
with respect to 关于,至于
as a result 作为结果,因此
as a result of 作为…的结果,由于
in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)
on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程中
as a rule 通常,一般说来
in the long run 终究,从长远看
for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上
on sale 出售;廉价出售
on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上
in secret 秘密地,暗地里
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态
on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
out of sight 看不见,在视野之外
in spite of 不管,不顾
on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场
in step 同步,合拍,协调
out of step 不合拍,不协调
in stock 有现货的,有库存的
in sum 总而言之
in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着
in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话
for one thing 首先,一则
at a time 每次,一次
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度
at the same time 同时;不过,然而
at times 有时,间或
for the time being 眼下,暂时
from time to time有时,不时
in no time 立即,马上
in time 及时
on time 准时
on top of 除…之外
out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触
in truth 事实上,的确
by turns 轮流地,交替地
in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来
in vain 徒然,白费力
a variety of 种.种,多种多样的
by virtue3 of 由于,借于
by the way 顺便地,附带地说
by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式
in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上
in no way 决不
in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
in a word 一句话,简言之,总之
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转
out of work 失业
in the world 究竟,到底
2、动词+名词
have/gain access to 可以获得
take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅
take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用
pay attention to 注意
do/try one’s best 尽力,努力
get/have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风
catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气
take care 注意,当心
take care of 爱护,照料
take a chance 冒险,投机
take change 开始管理,接管
keep…company 陪伴
take (a) delight in 以…为乐
make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现
come/go into effect 生效,实施
take effect 生效,起作用
catch sb.’s eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意
make a face 做鬼脸
find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子
catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧
make friends (with) 与…交朋友
be friends with 与…友好
make fun of 取笑,拿…开玩笑
keep sb.’s head 保持镇静
lose sb.’s head慌乱,仓皇失措
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到
keep house 管理家务
throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明
bear/keep in mind 记住
have in mind 考虑到,想到
make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意
bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效
keep pace (with) 与…齐步前进,与…并驾齐驱
play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色
take place 发生,进行,举行
take the place of 代替,取代
put into practice 实施,实行
make progress 进步,进展
give rise to 引起,导致为…的原因
make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理
catch sight of 发现,突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙
keep track of 与…保持联系
lose track of 失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展
make use of 利用
put to use 使用
give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷
make one’s way 前往,行进,去
make way 让路,腾出地方或位置
3、名词词组的其他形式
appeal to 呼吁,恳求
attempt at 企图,努力
attitude to/towards 态度,看法
a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其
influence on 影响
interference in 干涉,介入
interference with 妨碍,打扰
introduction to 介绍
a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)
lots of 大量,很多
fall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)
reply to 回答,答复
trolley4 bus 电车
I.D. card 身份证
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 无疑地,很可能
next door 隔壁
out of doors 在户外
face to face 面对面地
a few 有些,几个
quite a few 不少,相当多
a little 一点,一些
little by little 逐渐地,一点点地
quite a little 相当多,不少
no matter 无论
the moment (that) 一…就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待
rest room 厕所,盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直,始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、 动词词组和固定搭配
1、 动词+介词/副词
account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因
allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地
appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问,问起
attach to 附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱
be begin with 首先,第一
break down 损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃
break in 非法闯入,强行进入
break off 中断,突然停止
break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发
break trough 突破,冲破;取得突破性成就
break up 终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散
bring about 导致,引起
bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少
bring forth5 产生,提出
bring forward 提出,提议;提前
bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出
bring to 使恢复知觉
bring up 教养,养育;提出
build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强
burn out 烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭
burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒
call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求
call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给)
care for 照顾,照料;喜欢
carry off 夺走,拿走
carry on 继续,进行
carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成
catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓
catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去
check up (on) 检查,核实
cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
clear away 把…清除掉,收拾
clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴
come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现
come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展
come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是
come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原
come through 经历…仍活着,安然度过
come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是
come up 走上前来;发生,出现
count on/upon 依靠,指望
count up 共计,算出…的总数
cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住
cross off/out 划掉,勾销
cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回
cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒
cut in 超车抢档;插嘴,打断
cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝
cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停止服用
cut short 中断,打断
deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及
deep down 实际上,在心底
die down 逐渐消失,变弱
die out 逐渐消失,灭绝
do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就
draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短
draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住
dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰
drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问
drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下
drop out 退出,退学
dry out (使)干透
dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭
fall behind 落后,落在…的后面
fall through 落空,成为泡影
fall out 争吵,失和;脱落
fill in 填满;填写;(for) 替代
find out 查明,找出,发现
get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解
get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)
get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责
get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚
get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活
get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做
get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近
get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣
get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚
get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来
get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话
get together 相聚,聚集
get up 起床;起立
give away 泄露;赠送
give back (归)还
give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输
give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)
give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)
give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首
go after 追求,追赶
go ahead 开始;进行
go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去
go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受
go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱
go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查
go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢
go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出
go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做
go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动
go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底
go under 沉没;失败;破产
go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁
go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于
go without 没有
hand in 交上,递交
hand on 把…传下去
hand out 奋发,散发
hand over 交出,移交
hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着
hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于
hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起
have on 穿着,戴着
hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)
hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会
hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服
hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出
hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成
improve on/upon 改进;胜过
keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留
keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开
keep to 遵守,信守;坚持
keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放
let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出
lie in (问题、事情等)在于
line up (使)排队,(使)排成行
live on 靠…生活,以…为食物
live through 度过,经受住
live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)
look after 照管,照料;注意,关心
look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待
look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看
look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来
look in 顺便看望,顺便访问
look into 调查,观察
look on 旁观,观看
look out (for) 留神,注意
look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观
look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览
look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬
make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进
make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出
make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构
mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱
occur to 被想到,被想起
pass away 去世
pass off (as) 充作,被看作,被当作
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报
pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功
pay up 全部付清
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出
pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会
pull down 拆毁
pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)
pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成
pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境
pull together 齐心协力,团结起来
pull up (使)停下
put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解
put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边
put away 放好,收好
put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)
put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出
put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿
refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是
ring off 挂断电话
run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到
run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上
run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉
run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍
see off 为…送行
see through 看透,识破
see to 注意,照料
send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索
send in 呈报,递交,提交
set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费
set down 记下,写下
set forth 阐明,陈述
set off 出发,起程;引起,激起
set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放
set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到
shut out 把…排斥在外
sit in on 列席(会议),旁听
sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直
speed up (使)加快速度
stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动
stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受
stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚
step up 提高,加快,加紧
stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上
take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象
take away 减去
take down 拆卸;记下,写下
take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是
take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括
take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事
take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭
take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事
take up with 与…成朋友
take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)
touch on/upon 谈到,论及
turn down 关小,调低;拒绝
turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉
turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路
turn on 接通,打开
turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄
turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑
turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于
turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到
use up 用完,用光
warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身
wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少
wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽
while away 消磨(时间)
wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭
work at/on 从事于,努力做
work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出
work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出
write off 取消,勾销,注销
2、 后接动名词的动词搭配
aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图
accuse…of… 控告;谴责
depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信
devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)
engage in 从事于,参加
feel like 想要
go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生
cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不
insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求
keep from 阻止,抑制
keep on 继续进行,继续下去
look forward to 盼望,期待
persist in 坚持不懈,执着
prevent from 预防,防止
put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻
set about 开始,着手
succeed in 成功
thank for 感谢
think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心
3、 其他动词词组
add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着
break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱
catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果
come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实
come up to 达到(标准),比得上
come up with 提出,提供,想出
do away with 废除,去掉
fall back on 借助于,依靠
fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往
as follows 如下
get along with 与…相处(融洽)
get down to 开始认真处理,着手做
give oneself up 自首
give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替
go along with 赞同
go back on 违背(诺言等)
go in for 从事,参加;爱好
hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)
lend itself to 适合于
let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提
let go (of) 放开,松手
live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)
look up to 尊敬
look down on/upon 看不起,轻视
make up for 补偿,弥补
never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管
put in for 正式申请
put up with 容忍,忍受
refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作
run out of 用完,耗尽
serve…right 给…应得的惩罚
set in 开始(并将延续下去)
stand up for 支持,维持,保卫
stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住
take…as 把…当作,认为
think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是
think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)
三、 形容词词组和固定搭配
be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)
be about to (do) 即将,正要
be absent from 缺勤,缺课
be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的
be accustomed to习惯于,适应于
be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解
be active in 积极于
be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰
be alive to 注意到,对…敏感
be angry at 因某事生气
be angry with 对…发怒
be anxious about 担心,为…担忧
be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望
be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)
be ashamed of 为…感到害臊
be aware of 意识到
be bad at 拙于,不善于
be based on 根据,以…为基础
be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制
be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来
be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不
be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)
be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)
be capable of 能够
be confident in 对…有信心
be characterized by 以…为特征
be clever at 擅长于
be combined with 与…结合
be composed of 由……组成
be concerned about 关心,挂念
be curious to (do) 很想(做)
be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖
be determined6 to (do) 决心(做)
be different from 与…不同
be eager for 渴望
be eager to (do) 急于要(做)
be equal to 等于
be famous for 以…著名
be fond of 喜欢,爱好
be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的
be friendly to 对…友好
be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴
be good at (doing) 善于,擅长
be good for 适于,在…期间有效
be grateful to 感谢,感激
be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关
be indispensable for 对…必不可少的
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请
be late for 迟到
be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要
be mad about 迷恋
be well off 生活富裕
be pleased to (do) 乐于
be pleased with 对…感到满意
be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的
be present at 出席
be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意
be ready for 为…准备好
be rich in 富于
be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于
be second to 次于
be short for 是…的缩写(简称)
be short of 短缺
be sick for 渴望
be sick in bed 病在床上
be sick of 对…感到厌倦
be sorry for 对…感到抱歉
be strict with 对…要求严格
be suited to 适合于
be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可
be sure of 坚信,确信
be sure to (do) 一定,必定
be surprised at 对…感到惊奇
be through with 结束
be tired from 因…而疲乏
be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦
be tired out 疲倦,急了
be true of 适用于
be unconscious of 不知道…
be unequal to 无法胜任…的
be unfit for 不适合,不胜任
be useful to 对…有用
be well up in 精通,熟悉
be wild with joy 欣喜
be willing to (do) 乐意…
be worried about 为…而担心
be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化
be worth (doing) 值得(做)
be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服
四、 其他词组和固定搭配
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 终究,毕竟,究竟
at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点
all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都
all over 遍及,到处
in all 总共,合计
not at all 一点也不
leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预
along with 和…一起,和…一道
one after another 一个接一个,相继
one another 互相
anything but 绝对不
as…as 像…一样
as for 至于,关于
as well 也,同样
as well as 除…之外(也),既…又
not as/so…as 不如…那样
back and forth 反复地,;来回地
(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后
because of 由于,因为
had better 还是…好,应该
both…and 既…又…,两个都
but for 倘没有,要不是
each other 互相
either…or 或…或
or else 否则,要不然
even if/though 即使,虽然
except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于
as/so far as 就…,到…程度
by far… 得多,最
far from 远远不,完全不
so far 迄今为止;到某个程度
first of all 首先
if only 要是…多好
by itself 独自地,自动地
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
no less than 不少于,多达
as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果
no longer 不再,已不
a great/good many of 相当多,很多
many a 许多的
more and more 越来越
more or less 差不多,几乎,大约
at most 至多,不超过
make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用
neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非
(every) now and then 时间,偶尔
just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下
now (that) 既然,由于
off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时
and so on 等等
all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切
at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起
once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地
once more/again 再一次
by oneself 独自地,单独地
every other 每隔一个的
other than 不同于,非;除了
over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的
ever since 从那时起,自那时以来
ever so 非常,极其
or so 大约,左右
so that 以便,为使;所以,因此
so…that 如此…以致
such as 诸如,例如
such…that 那样的…以致
that is (= i. e.) 就是说,即
as though 好像,仿佛
up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达
what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样
what if 如果…将会怎样
whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是
go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误
and yet 可是,然而
at yet 至今
abide7 by 履行,遵守
adapt to 适应
adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持
apologize (-ise) to/for 道歉,认错
cling to 粘住;依附;坚持
collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞
compensate for 补偿,赔偿
comply with 依从,服从,遵从
conceive of 设想,构思出
conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应
consult with 商量,商议
cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合
cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理
deduce from 演绎,推断
derive8 from 起源,衍生
deviate9 from 背离,偏离
dispose of 处理,解决;曲调,丢掉,除掉
dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述
hinder from 阻碍,妨碍
impose on 把…强加于
originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生
participate in 参与,参加
preside at/over 主持,主管
prevail over 获胜,占优势
prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使
reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)
reign10 to 使顺从
restrain from 抑制,制止
sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉
scrape by/through 勉强通过
specialize in 专攻,专门研究
testify to 表明,证明
flare11 up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒
queue up 排成队(等候)
correspondence with 通信
dissatisfaction with/at 不满
exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光
objection to 反对,异议
preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择
proficiency12 in 熟练,精通
requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求
thirst for 渴望,热望
by sequence 依次,逐一
at stake 在危急关头,在危险中
in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据
on/in behalf of 代表,为了
on the sly 偷偷地
in excess of 超过
to and fro 来来回回
on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时
五、 历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配
put into use 使用,应用
be satisfied with 满足
be satisfied of 相信
hardly…when 刚…就…
come to a conclusion 得出结论
avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
decline invitation 辞谢邀请
agree on/upon 取得一致意见
may (might) as well 还是…好
argue about 争论
take (make) a stand for 捍卫
take (make) a stand against 反对
come after 跟随
in support of 支持
lie up 躺着休息
beside the question 离题
refresh one’s memory 使人记起
bring to mind 使人想起
compile dictionary 编字典
present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物
indifferent to 不在乎
go on strike 罢工
against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will 在…遗嘱中
of one’s free will 出于自愿
with ease 容易,不费力
prepare for 准备
get to 开始;到达
fall off 下降
fall away 背离
televise live 实况转播
by the moment 到…时
have intention of 有意,打算
no intention of 无意,不打算
have not the least idea of 不知道
have no desire for 对…没有欲望
have desire to do sth. 想做某事
have sth. in stock 有现货
be particular about 讲究
the key to…的答案(线索、办法)
carry about 随身携带
pass for 被认为(当作)
be of little value 没什么价值
cure sb. of 治好某人…
pull back 撤退
pull round 掉头,转向;康复
pull along 沿…拉
die off 死去,凋谢
drop down 落下
do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生
make a name of oneself 出名,扬名
glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥
glance at 瞥见,一瞥
be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好
entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
take interest in 对…发生兴趣
be answerable for 应对…
hundreds of 数以百计的
be lacking in 缺乏
break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来
in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)
be advantageous13 to 对…头利
be beneficial to 对…有益
in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
be it that 即使
assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事
put (set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误
on the way 在途中
off the way 远离正道
keep on with 坚持
make an attempt 试图
in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境
escape doing sth. 躲避干某事
set a limit to 限制
within the limit of 在…范围内
call at 访问
go blank (头脑)变成空白
go dim (大脑)混沌
go faint 晕过去
be subjected to 遭受
be attached to 附属于
not on any account 决不
take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事
a multitude of 大量(按复数名词)
give rise to 导致
give reason to 对…进行解释
give suspicion to 对…怀疑
make provision for 为…做准备
be involved in 卷入,陷入
be assigned to 被分配给…
be bored to death 烦死了
step into 插入,干涉
adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)
a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险
篇4:六级听力学习技巧
一、听音之前的准备
要有效利用题目选项进行预判断,包括推测题目内容和考查内容。在看选项时,要做到以下三点。
一是竖看,确定相同之处。
二是横看,确定不同之处。
三是找出重复性高的词,这些词一般是与主题相关的词,具有路标的功能。
例如:
A)They might be stolen goods
B)They might be fake products
C)They might be faulty products
D)They might be smuggled good
在这四个选项中,竖看相同点为they might be, 横看不同点为stolen goods, fake products, faulty products, smuggled goods. 重复性高的词语为goods,products(产品)。可以推断这道题是关于产品的。在听的时候就需要注意产品是怎么样的。
二、听音时的规律
我们在听的时候要注意一下几个规律:
1.顺序规律:注意题目和文章的考点有先后顺序对应的关系。所以我们可以边听边看选项,注意在相关选项后面作上笔记以供参考。
2. 注意表示逻辑关系的小词规律:
表示转折和对比的逻辑词:
but,however,nevertheless,while,in fact,whereas,unexpectedly, unfortunately, yet, except, on the other hand, compared to,unlike,instead,in contrast to等等。
表示因果的逻辑词:
as a result; since,due to; because of; therefore, thus, so
3.强调规律:
(1)含义强调
specially,especially,indeed,certainly,only,certainly
(2)解释规律:
which is,that is,which means, that is to say,
(3)举例强调:
for example,for instance,such as,illustrate
(4)结论强调
above all,in short,in a word, in conclusion,all in all,in brief
(5)重复强调
短文中重复率很高的词或者概念往往就是该短文的主题。
4.开头规律:开头往往会引出话题,或是交代文章要论述的内容,这些句子需要仔细听并联系我们平时已有的相关话题信息进行推测文章发生的场景或是文章接下来要谈论的要点,这样有利于提高我们对下面听力文章吸收和理解的效度。此外,开头容易设考点,询问文章主题。
5.结尾规律:在文章到最后的时刻和问题开始读的时刻中间会有一定时间的停顿。这个停顿相当重要,使得我们明确文章结束以及最后说的什么。结尾也容易设置考点,询问事情的最终结果。
6.人名规律:无论是不是名人,都要关注人物的身份以及地位、贡献。
7.时间规律:如果选项中出现时间,那么听力过程中出现时间时需要做好相关具体信息的记录。
三、听音后的决断
放音结束之后要迅速做出判断,选定答案。如果不确定也不要太过纠结,应该放下这道题把精力转移到下一道题的解答上。重要的事情说三遍:快。快。快。
篇5:六级
作文一:
作文题目:Digital Media
参考范文:
Nowadays, digital media has permeated almost every aspect of our daily life. It is changing the way that
individuals, especially young people, learn, play, socialize, and participate in the society.
As a result, the function of digital media has turned into a major topic for the public. Some people pay tribute to its positive role as very convenient news sources, being available almost anywhere and anytime. While some people condemn the negative influence it has brought on privacy, morality, and independent thinking, which some people used to have and enjoy. And still others have been fighting between the merits and demerits of digital media for a final conclusion.
In my view, digital media is good for us students as it introduces a new way of learning which encourages more interaction and participation rather than rote learning. Besides, digital media makes it easier to produce and share things.
作文二:
近年来,旅游业越发热门,然而,随之也产生一系列弊端,如旅游诚信问题。黑车,黑社,黑导,宰客等现象屡见不鲜,甚至前段时间还爆出游客因为拒绝购物而遭群殴身亡的悲剧,旅游诚信问题又一次被提上桌面。
作文题目:Dishonesty in Tourism
题目要求:
1.近年来旅游行业中不诚信现象比较普遍
2. 出现这一现象的原因
3. 我对这一现象的看法和建议
参考范文:
Dishonesty in Tourism
Since 1980s, the economy of China has developed greatly. With more money in their pockets, people are spending more money on travelling, which has brought prosperity to tourism. Nevertheless, many travel agencies or agents are reported to cheat their customers and make money in a dishonest way.
The reason for dishonesty in tourism is various. First and for most, money is the spur. Some travel agencies use all means to cheat their customers in order to get more money. Secondly, to survive in the fierce competition, travel agencies have to make enough profits. To realize profit maximization, they cheat. Last but not least, their victims seem to have little sense of defending their rights.
To regulate travel agencies and protect the rights of tourists, the government has issued various laws. However, I think tourists can take the following tips to avoid travel scams. First, choose a trustworthy travel agency for your trip. Secondly, use your common sense and keep alert while travelling. Finally, defend yourself if your rights are violated.
作文三:
网络和谐问题
1.随着社会和经济发展,网络成为了每个人必不可少的获取信息的工具
2.但是,在网络上也出现了一些不和谐的因素,如垃圾信息,黄色网站,虚假新闻,网络炒作等。
3.如何采取措施制止和消除这些现象。
题材连接:在当今的社会中,“和谐”这个词汇出现的频率可以说是非常高了,对于六级作文的话题选择基本上是社会次热点话题以及部分校园话题,除了注意网络和谐这个话题外,还有特别注意邻里之间和谐相处,社会的和谐,人与环境的和谐(制止污染问题),校园寝室中与室友的和谐相处等等热点话题,都有可能进入命题老师的视线..
参考范文:
The advent of the Internet ushered in a new era of interpersonal communications and business operations. Undoubtedly, the Net are revolutionizing the daily lives of the people who have an access to it. The primary reason behind the Internet boom roots in its multifunction. It provides a vehicle for netizens to shop, search, publish blogs and browse WebPages.
A range of problems lurking behind the frenzy of Internet impressively stand out. A vast majority of Internet users' mail boxes are saturated with junk mails, an issue which sparks strong criticism and generates the loss of corporate productivity. It's not alone. Porn websites lure a growing number of young people's visits. False news via the e-mail, BBS and chat room increasingly poses a threat to the social prosperity and stability.
To crack down them, we should push for a more effectively tough law. We should join our forces to launch a nation-wide campaign, including imposing stiff penalties on spammers, shutting down or blocking the lewd sites and introducing a real-name registration system to curb fraudulent messages. We can fully believe that our combined efforts will reap rewards. A clean cyberspace will paint our lives more colorfully. An economically booming and technologically advanced global web will play a vital role in the national economic and cultural advancement.
作为四:
领导力 Leadership
what is leadership?its qualities are difficult to define. but they are not so difficult to identify. leaders don ' t force other people to go along with them. they bring them along.
leaders get commitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.
good leaders aren' t“lone rangers. ”they recognize that an organization' s strategies for success require the combined talents and efforts of many people. leadership is the catalyst for transforming those talents into results.
successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future--not wedded to the past. they have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, andto initiate. they are not content with merely taking care of what' s already there. they want to move forward to create something new.
leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the peopie they work with.
leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. they believe in unity rather than yielding. and they strive to achieve agreements out of conflict. leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. leaders make the right things happen when they're supposed to.
a good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. respect is something you have to have in order to get.a leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, desires and needs, will find that respect is returned. and all concerned will be motivated to work together.
篇6:大学六级个人学习计划
一、基础阶段:
1、背单词。买一本单词书 每天100个单词把中文意思一定要背过会拼写 争取在一个月内把袭击的约4000(5500)个单词全部过一遍有个大体印象 顺便从网上下载四六级考试大纲词汇带着看 ;
看课本新视野大学生英语,每天读两篇,把结构比较好的句子画下来多看几遍 能背则背 语法不需要背 如果实在不懂就不用看语法了 另外有条件的可以再系统学习学习新概念 ;
3、练听力。在基础阶段时不需要练习考试听力,可以从网上下载一些VOA的慢速英语,因为四六级的听力语速很慢,每天只需要听一篇 但是一定要一边听一遍写,直到能把英语都写下来,无论听多少遍 ;
4、写作。写作方面不用下太多功夫,背作文框架就可以(模拟试卷或者从网上下载英语作文的框架 在一个月前背过就行)。
二、强化阶段:
1、背单词。将单词开始背第二遍,这一遍要求记牢,无论中文意思还是拼写都要记住每天150个以外,还要背一些词组单词永远是最重要的单词量不过关什么也不行;
2、看阅读。将历年的四六级真题的阅读一篇一篇的看,难度并不大自己好好分析,对照答案的说明,然后做一遍,如有不懂可请教他人每天一篇,每份真题有两篇仔细阅读一篇快速阅读,可以从网上下载真题;
3、练听力。还是以VOA的听力为主每天一篇,写下来,再对照答案 。
三、冲刺阶段:
1、背单词。再将单词从头至尾背一遍,直到考试单词至少要背三遍如果学有余力掌握拼写另外将所做的阅读真题里的陌生单词都整理到一张纸上不要写中文意思只写英文然后每天有空拿出来背一背,效果显著单词是基础 。
2、练听力。这个阶段一定要开始练习历年真题的听力了每天做一篇即可 与背单词相同的是也要将听力文章里出现的陌生单词整理到纸上 。
3、写作。四六级的写作可以说就是考议论文,议论文就是分三段每一段的句首的作用举重若轻所以背作文框架很重要。
4、翻译。同样将历年真题一道一道的认真做下来,每做完几年的就做一个对比会发现知识点都是重复出现的,所以翻译相对简单。
篇7:六级作文:科技与学习
六级作文:科技与学习
The picture vividly depicts that a teaching is asking a pupil to answer a simple math-related question——what’s two plus two? Unfortunately, the child cannot answer such an easy question without tech help. In fact, the phenomenon conveyed in the picture does not surprise us, because as the science and technology develops, the topic concerning the side effects of technological advancement increasingly arouses people’s attention.
Undoubtedly, the drawer of the picture aims at reminding us that we should use technology in a proper way and not be too tech-dependent to solve the simple problem independently. It is well known that thanks to the development of human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. But, while enjoying the convenience produced by tech, we must alert its harm. Being over-addicted to technology will cost our health, independence, wisdom,creativity and even our ability to live.
Weighing the pros and cons of the technology, perhaps the best policy is to apply it properly. At the same time, we must avoid its harmful part. Furthermore, young people should be advised that depending too much on technology is hardly beneficial for them at all and more importantly they are expected to acquire the capacity to think independently.
范文译文:
这幅图形象地描述了一位老师正在让一名小学生回答一个简单的数学问题:2加2等于几?然而不幸的是,这个小孩在没有计算器的帮助下居然无法回答一个如此简单的问题。事实上,我们对图画所描述的这种现象毫不惊奇,因为随着科学和技术的发展,有关技术进步的副作用已经开始引起人们的关注。
毫无疑问,图画的作者旨在提醒我们应该合理使用技术,过度依赖技术就会丧失独立解决问题的能力。众所周知,由于人类文明的发展,很多以前人类无法想象的.东西成为现实。然而,在享受科技给我们带来便捷的同时,我们还要警惕它的危害。过度依赖技术会使我们失去健康、独立、智慧、创造力甚至是我们的生存能力。
权衡科技的利弊之后,可能最好的办法就是合理利用技术。同时,避免它的危害。而且,应该奉劝年轻人过度依赖技术对于他们百害而无一益,而且更重要的是年轻人应该养成独立思考的能力。
篇8:六级复习计划
关于六级复习计划
1.方法:
①按书中的顺序和思维把题目完成,包括指导的方法,听力训练(初次听的时候不能每道题目反复听,应该集中精力象考试一样一气呵成。看看自己的正确率)以及课后的讲解(不用按书上写的天数复习,把每天的内容分散开来,别集中的囫囵吞枣,可以按照掌握的程度比如3天学一课)。
②做完一课以后,重新把听力训练的题目拿来,再继续听(注意第一了解大意后,听写出来,然后背并默出来,默写直到无误为止。此时要结合书中对这些题目考点和词汇的分析,做到把重要的词汇和句型融会贯通。在正式考试时候,也要一边听一边适当的做一些笔记(主要是细节,只要自己懂的标记就好,不能影响听的效果),以加强记忆。
2.精听 真题(每天下午做)按上面的`方法。
3.泛听 每天上午10分钟左右。带有欣赏和放松的性质。体会英文表达方式的精妙之处。
词汇部分:资料:任何一本六级词汇手册
方法:
①每晚临睡前15-20分钟雷打不动,可以在床上并不动笔,但要迅速记忆并在心中拼写。每次要首先复习以前背过的单词。可以自己考自己,以检查记忆情况。
②可用铅笔在书上做标记,、一些名词和肯定掌握的一看就会的可以标记上,复习的时候也不用看它,可以节省时间。对于一些用法较多的可以多花时间看,但是着重看考点。
★六级模板
★六级作文
★六级写作
文档为doc格式