以下是小编精心整理的英语语法知识点：过去完成进行时，本文共6篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：英语语法知识点：过去完成进行时
形式
had been + V-ing形式
用法
1. 过去完成进行时所表示的动作与过去的时间的关系，可以用时间状语来表示，也可以通过上下文来表示。例如：
By the end of last month they had been working here for about ten days. 到上个月为止，他们在这里工作大约有十天了。
She said that she had been listening to radio after school. 她说她放学后一直在听收音机。
2. 过去完成时可以表示一个动作已经结束，但其结果仍然影响到过去的某一时刻。例如：
It had been raining and the street was still wet. 天一直在下雨，街道仍然很湿。
3. 像 work、study、stay、sing、teach等延续性动词与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，用过去完成进行时可以表示一个动作一直延续到过去某一时刻，通常强调动作的持续性和不间断性。例如：
She had been studying for two hours when her classmate came to visit her. 当她的同学来看她的时候，她学习有两个小时了。
4. 过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别。过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。例如：
I was writing a letter when she came to see me. 当她来看我时我正在写信。
I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came to see me. 当她来看我的时候，我已经写了两个小时的信了。
5. 过去完成进行时与过去完成时的不同。过去完成时表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：
They had just had breakfast when Tom came in. 汤姆来时，他们刚吃过早饭。
They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom came in. 汤姆来时，他们已经吃了十分钟的早饭了。
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篇2：过去完成进行时练习题
过去完成进行时练习题
1. The boy was delighted with his new story book which he ________ for a long time.
A. was wanting B. has wanted
C. has been wanting D. had been wanting
2. It was midnight and he was tired because he ________since dawn.
A. was working B. has worked
C. had been working D. has been working
3. He ________ to get her on the phone, but he didn't get through it.
A. has tried B. was trying
C. tries D. had been trying
4. He ________ the door and after that he had a drink at a small cafe.
A. was painting B. has painted
C. had been painting D. has been painting
5. His brother was good at playing table tennis. He ________ it since he was ten.
A. had played B. played
C. had been playing D. was playing
6. The man ________ there in the sun for a long time and got his face burnt.
A. has stood B. was standing
C. had been standing D. is standing
7. He said that he ________ the novel and had not finished it yet．
A. is writing B. has written
C. writes D. had been writing
8. I asked where they ________ all these days.
A. have stayed B. stay
C. had been staying D. were staying
9. It ________ for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A. was raining B. would be raining
C. had been raining D. has rained
10. He told us that he ________ there since 1982.
A. has been living B. had been living
C. would have lived D. was living
11. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and ________ now.
A. is still learning B. had been learning
C. was still learning D. has been learning
12. By the end of last week, he ________ in the company for 10 years.
A. had worked B. had been working
C. will have worked D. would have worked
13.Not until then did people know that he ________ important military information to the enemy for a long time.
A.sold B. would sell
C. had sold D. had been selling
参考答案:
1—5 DCDCC 6—13 CDCCBBBD
篇3：英语语法：过去进行时
过去进行时(Past continous tense)：表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
一、常用的时间状语：this morning、the whole morning、all day yesterday、from nine to ten last evening、when、while等等。例如：
1. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. (当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 )
2. What was he researching all day last Sunday? (上周日他一整天都在研究什么?)
3. My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.(我哥哥骑自行车的`时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。)
4. It was raining when they left the station.(他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 )
二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情：时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如：
介词短语表示时间点――What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? (昨天晚上九点她在做什么?)
when从句表示时间点――When I saw him he was decorating his room.(当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。)
三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
两个动作都是延续的――While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. (他边等车边看报。)
两个动作同时进行――He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.(他擦车时我在做饭。)
四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree、be、believe、belong、care、forge、hate、have(拥有)、hear、know、like、love、mean、mind、notice、own、remember、seem、suppose、understand、want、wish等。例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer.(我知道答案。)
五、典型例题：
Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
篇4：英语语法：过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。
1. 构成
was /were + doing，例如：
I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.
at 9 o’clock last night是时间点
They were playing football all afternoon.
all afternoon是时间段
2. 过去进行时的标志词
at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如：
I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭。
At that time she was writing a book.
那阵子她在写一本书。(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情。)
练一练
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.
2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.
3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.
4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.
5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.
答案：1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading
4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called
篇5：英语语法过去进行时
用法：
一、过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching1 all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。
It was raining when they left the station.
他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。
二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading2 a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding3 him.
正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
典型例题：
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为“当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 “在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。”句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
一.一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
A、一般过去时
1)叙述过去状态、动作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)
2)表示过去的习惯
a) would ,used4 to与过去时
would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间
used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)
b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)
She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
c) 表示状态时一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”
He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
3)表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
4)表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
篇6：英语语法过去进行时
-表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
-短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
-与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.
二、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)
B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)
C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.
三、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)
1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect5 ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist6 ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等
3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.
4)表一时性的动词，如accept ,allow ,admit7 ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit8 ,promise等。
扩展：中考英语总复习词类复习之数词
1. 数词分为基数词和序数词两种，基数词表数目，序数词表顺序。基数词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等;序数词主要作定语，其前面须加上定冠词the，此外，也作主语、宾语、表语等，这时，被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。如：The first ( person ) to arrive is Kate.
2. 分数表达法：先写基数词表示分子，后写序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1时，分母要加 “s”。如：one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths
3. 小数表达法：小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如：18.38可写成：eighteen point three eight。注意：小数在句中常作定语，尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如：This stone is 3.5 times heavier than that one.
4. 年、月、时间表达法：年份用基数词，日期用序数词，时间用基数词，其顺序由小到大。
5. 英语中没有 “万”和 “亿”，要按十进位法来推算。如：35，845，可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。又如：100，000，000可写成a hundred million。
6. Hundred, thousand, million, dozen1, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词，它们不能加 “s”,反之则须加 “s”。如：three hundred people, thousands of people。
7. 两组与数词有关的介词短语：
⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。如：in the 1870s或1870's
⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。如：in one's thirties。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如：The young man is at most in his early thirties.
专项练习
数词复习要点
8. 数词分为基数词和序数词两种，基数词表数目，序数词表顺序。基数词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语(介宾)、表语、同位语等;序数词主要作定语，其前面须加上定冠词the，此外，也作主语、宾语、表语等，这时，被它所修饰的名词往往被省略。如：The first ( person ) to arrive is Kate.
9. 分数表达法：先写基数词表示分子，后写序数词表示分母，如果分子大于1时，分母要加 “s”。如：one-fourth, two-fifths, three-tenths
10. 小数表达法：小数点前的整数按基数词的规则表示，小数点写作point, 小数后的数字应按其数字直接表示出来。如：18.38可写成：eighteen point three eight。注意：小数在句中常作定语，尤其在比较方式状语从句中被使用。如：This stone is 3.5 times heavier than that one.
11. 年、月、时间表达法：年份用基数词，日期用序数词，时间用基数词，其顺序由小到大。
12. 英语中没有 “万”和 “亿”，要按十进位法来推算。如：35，845，可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five。又如：100，000，000可写成a hundred million。
13. Hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如又表示具体数字的词，它们不能加 “s”,反之则须加 “s”。如：three hundred people, thousands of people。
14. 两组与数词有关的介词短语：
⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式，表示年代。如：in the 1870s或1870's
⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式，表示某人的年龄。如：in one's thirties。有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切些。如：The young man is at most in his early thirties.
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