欢迎来到千学网!
您现在的位置:首页 > 大学语文 > 其他大学语文

关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?

时间:2022-09-26 08:17:00 其他大学语文 收藏本文 下载本文

下面是小编精心整理的关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?,本文共15篇,希望能够帮助到大家。

关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?

篇1:高三英语语法知识点总结

高三英语语法:表语从句

来充作宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。如:

He asked what you were doing last night. 他问你昨天夜晚在干什么。

I didn’t know that he was wounded in the accident. 我原来不知道他在那事故中受了伤。

Can you explain why he didn’t come to the party last Sunday? 你能解释上周星期日他为什么没有来参加聚会吗?

在宾语从句中须注意:

1. that 在口语中常被省略,但在正式的文体中,不能省;并且它一般不能引导介词的宾语从句,但可引导except, but, in 等少数介词的宾语从句。如:

I didn’t know (that) he was Li Lei. 我不知道他就是李蕾。

I will do anything I can to help you except that I’m ill. 只要我身体舒服,我愿做任何事情来帮助你。

2. 宾语从句之后带有补足语成分时,一般须用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放到句末,此时的that不能省。如:

The boy has made it clear that they can’t play with his toys. 那个男孩已清楚的表明他们不能玩弄他的玩具。

3. 动词advise, ask, demand, desire, insist(坚决主张), order, propose, request, suggest(建议)等代的宾语从句须用虚拟语气,即:(should) do的形式。

He asked that we (should) get there before nine o’clock. 他要求我们在九点钟之前赶到那儿。

The teacher advised us that we (should) not waste our time. 老师劝告我们不要浪费时间了。

4. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态须呼应。

1)当主句谓语动词的时态是现在时或将来时,从句的谓语动词可用任何所需要的时态表示。如:

He always says that he is our good friend. 他总是说他是我们的好朋友。

When the teacher knows what we have done, he will say that we have done a good deed. 当老师知道我们所干的事情时,他会说我们做了一件好事。

2)当主句谓语动词的时态为过去时,从句的谓语动词须用响应的过去时。如:

He didn’t tell us he came from Shanghai. 他没有告诉我们他来自上海。

He said he had read the book. 他说他读过这本书。

3)但当从句的内容是客观真理或客观事实,而不受时间的限制时,即使主句谓语动词为过去时,从句仍用一般现在时。如

Chairman Mao said that all the imperialists are paper tigers. 毛主席说一切帝国主义者都是纸老虎。

When we were children, we were told that China is in the east of the world. 我们还是小孩子的时候,人们就告诉我们说中国在世界的东方。

高三英语语法:表语从句

用来作主语的句子叫做主语从句。如:

(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。

(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。

在主语从句中须注意:

1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将主语从句放到句末。如:

(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。

(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过,难道不奇怪吗?

2. if引导主语从句时,只能用it作形式主语,放在句首,而将if引导的主语从句放到句末。如:

It is uncertain if he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。

3. that引导主语从句放在句首时,that不可省,但在句末口语中可省。如:

That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。

4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。如;

(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。

(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。

5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式,但what引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。如

(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密

(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。

高三英语语法:名词性从句

一、概说

名词性从句,即指性质相当于名词的从句,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。

二、名词性从句的一般引导词

1. 连接词 that 引导名词性从句时,只起连接作用,没有任何意思,也不充当句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略,但引导其他名词性从句时通常不省略。如:

I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期过得好。

That he likes you is very obvious. 很显然他喜欢你。

2. 连接词 whether 引导名词性从句也不充当句子成分,但有自己的意思,表示“是否”;引导宾语从句时,可换成 if,但引导其他名词性从句时不能换成 if。如(from www.yygrammar.com):

He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他问我是否可以给他带路。

Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。(引导主语从句,不能用 if 代替 whether)

3. 连接代词 who(m), whose, which, what 等引导名词性从句时,均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。如:

That’s why she wanted to leave. 这就是她想离开的原因。

When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么时候到没有关系。

Tell me which one you like best. 告诉我你最喜欢哪一个。

4. 连接副词 when, where, why, how 等引导名词性从句,也各自有自己的意义,在从句中作状语。如:

The question is how we should carry out the plan. 问题是怎样执行这个计划。

When she’ll be back depends much on the weather. 她什么时候回来在很大程度上要看天气。

Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。

三、名词性从句的重要引导词

1. what 用于引导名词性从句是一个十分重要的引导词,它可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,但不用于引导同位语从句。它引导的名词性从句有两个意思是:一是表示“什么”,带有疑问意味;二是表示“…所…的”,相当于一个先行词后接一个关系代词。如:

I don’t know what you want. 我不知道你想要什么。

I don’t know what you want is this. 我不知道你所想要的是这个。

2. what 引导名词性从句时可用作限定词,其后修饰名词。如:

I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。

He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身边带有的钱全给了我。

注:what 后的名词可以是复数名词或不可数名词,但通常不能是单数可数名词,并且后接不可数名词时,有时可有little修饰,两者的区别是:what+不可数名词=所有的都,what little+不可数名词=虽少但全部。如:

What friends she has are out of the country. 她有的那些朋友全在国外。

We gave him what (little) help we could. 我们给了他我们力所能及的帮助。

3. whoever, whatever, whichever 等也可引导名词性从句,其意分别为“所…的一切事或东西”、“任何…的人”、““…的任可人或物”等。如:

Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要这书都可拿去。

I’ll do whatever I can to help him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。

Buy whichever is cheapest. 买最便宜的。

注意以下受汉语意思影响而弄错的句子:

任何人来都欢迎(from www.yygrammar.com)。

误:Who comes will be welcome. / Anyone comes will be welcome.

正:Whoever comes will be welcome. / Anyone who comes will be welcome.

另外,它们也可引导让步状语从句,其意为“无论…”、“不管…”,其意相当于 no matter who [what, which]。如:

Whatever happens, you must be calm. 不管发生什么情况,你都必须镇静。(whatever = no matter what)

He won't eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是谁,他也不能把你吃掉。(whoever = no matter who)

注:whoever 引导名词性从句时既用作主格也用作宾语;作宾语时不宜用 whomever,因为在现代英语中 whomever 这个已几乎废弃不用。

4. why 与 because 的用法区别。两者均可引导表语从句,但前者强调结果,后者强调的原因。如:

I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. 我感冒了,因此我没来。

I didn’t come. That’s because I had a cold. 我没有来,那是因为我感冒了。

五、名词性从句的语序

名词性从句的词序与陈述句语序相同,尤其注意那些由连接代词who(m), whose, which, what 和连接副词 when, where, why 等引导的名词性从句,不要受它们在特殊疑问句中用法的影响而误用疑问句词序。如:

Why was she crying? 她为什么在哭?

I don’t know why he was crying. 我不知道她为什么哭。

六、名词性从句的时态问题

1. 当主句的谓语动词是过去式时,宾语从句若不是一个客观事实或真理,其谓语动词也必须用某种过去时态。如:

She said that she didn't want to know. 她说她不想知道。

I asked her whether she would agree. 我问她是否会同意

2. when, if 这两个词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导状语从句。当它们引导名词性从句且表示将来意义时,要直接使用将来时态;但当它们引导状语从句且表示将来意义时,则必须用一般现在时表示将来意义。如:

I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I’ll call you. 我不知道他什么时候,但当他来的时候,我会打电话给你。

句中第一个when 引导的是宾语从句,故用将来时态表示将来意义;第二个when 引导的是时间状语从句,故用一般现在时表示将来意义。

看过高三英语语法的人还看了:

1.高三英语语法总结重点

2.高三英语语法复习资料

3.高中英语语法知识点归纳总结

4.高中英语语法知识总结

5.高考英语语法知识总结冠词

篇2:高三英语语法知识点总结

<例句>

There were millions of blooms.

有数以百万计的花。

<语法分析>

基数词在句子中作主语,此外还可作定语、表语、同位语以及宾语或介词宾语等。序数词在句中可作定语、表语、主语、宾语或介词宾语等,序数词还可用在某些短语中。分数词由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母,除了分子为1的情况外,序数词都要用复数形式。分数词可以作主语、定语、状语、宾语或介词宾语等。

<触类旁通>

(1) The river is about eighty miles long.

这条河约有八十英里长。

语法分析:基数词在句子中作定语。

(2) I read five of his novels.

我看了五本他写的小说。

语法分析:基数词作宾语。

(3) Its population is nearly three million.

它的人口数量接近三百万。

语法分析:基数词作表语。

(4) She's getting married a third time.

她将第三次结婚。

语法分析:序数词和a连用,表示“再一个”、“又一个”等。

(5) I thought that performance third-rate.

我认为那场演出是三流的。

语法分析:序数词可用在许多短语中。

(6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.

妈妈把蛋糕分成三份。

语法分析:分数词作宾语或介词宾语。

篇3:高三英语语法知识点总结精选

1.I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

解析:be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。

2.They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.

解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

3.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.

解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality).

解析:punctual准时的。句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。

5.I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.

解析:relevant相关的,切题的。句意:我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。

6.Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

解析:amazed意为“感到吃惊的”,常修饰人。句意:小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展:These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿,在严寒的天气中过了三天。

7.It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

解析:considerate考虑周到的,体贴的,常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。句意:迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间,以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。

8.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.

解析:comprehensive“全面的,详尽的”。句意:警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。

9.Just be __patient__(patience).

解析:句意为:要耐心。设空前为系动词be,因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语,故填patient。

10.What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

解析:句意为:贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是,她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。

11.—You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.

—__Really__(real)? I thought you'd met them before.

解析:句意为:——你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。——真的吗?我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。really意为“真的”,在此处表示惊奇。

12.Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

解析:设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed,用副词形式。句意为:不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的,他甚至都不道歉。

13.Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__.

解析:句意为:多谢你把我们领到这所房子,否则,我们是不可能找到它的。otherwise意为“要不然,否则”符合语境。

14.This novel was once the __most_widely__(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.

解析:句意为:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知,应用级the most widely来修饰过去分词read,故填most widely。

15.The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!

解析:本句是固定句式:“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……就越……”。句意为:你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打,他能够控制你!故答案为harder。

篇4:高三英语语法知识点总结精选

一、定语从句

引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词?where?when?why?等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。?如:?

①I?will?never?forget?the?days?when/in?which?we?worked?together.?

②I?will?never?forget?the?days?which/that?we?spent?together.?

解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the?days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the?days;

而在句②中,表示时间的名词the?days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。??

同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where?或why来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。?如:?

①This?is?the?factory?where/in?which?I?worked.(作状语)?

②This?is?the?factory?that/which?I?visited?years?ago.(作宾语)??

注:当先行词为time,reason,?place时,引导词可以省略。如:?

①This?was?the?first?(when/what)?I?had?serious?trouble?with?my?boss.?

②That?is?the?reason?(why)?I?did?it.?

③This?is?the?place?(where)?we?met?yesterday.??

另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如:?

①Mr.?Jackson?is?the?only?foreigner?that?is?present?at?the?party.

②He?is?one?of?the?students?who?were?praised?by?the?teacher.?

解析:在句①中,先行词foreigner被only修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式,而在句②中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the?students,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。?

篇5:高三英语语法知识点总结

冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点,体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要,今天,我们讲练结合,说一说冠词的用法。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1.Have__a__good time!

解析:考查冠词。have a good time玩得开心。

2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.

解析:way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。

4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.

解析:village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。

5.Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.

解析:there was+可数名词单数,且“outbreak”以元音音素开头,故用an。

6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。

7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.

解析:句意为:在德国,一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词,此处意为“一个成功的项目”,表泛指。故填不定冠词a。

8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?

—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.

解析:句意为:——妈妈,我为什么不能要一辆新自行车?——亲爱的,你要知道,赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词,是首次提到,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。

9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.

解析:句意为:你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰,表特指,故填定冠词The。

10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.

解析:句意为:你的儿子很危险,他需要紧急手术,费用为48,000元。operation为单数可数名词,且immediate为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。

11.I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?

解析:句意为:我想买一台电脑,你能给我一些建议吗?computer为单数可数名词,此处表不确定的事物,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

解析:句意为:Zinio是一个电子杂志平台,拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词,此处指“一个平台”,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.

解析:句意:如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办?如果是这样,要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”,所以填不定冠词a。

14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?

—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.

解析:句意为:——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗?——如果你充分利用自己的潜能,你的成绩就会提高。make the most of是固定短语,意为“充分利用”,故填定冠词the。

15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.

解析:句意为:随着社会的发展,我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配,意为“掌握……”,故填不定冠词a。

篇6:高三英语语法知识点总结

<例句>

There were millions of blooms.

有数以百万计的花。

<语法分析>

基数词在句子中作主语,此外还可作定语、表语、同位语以及宾语或介词宾语等。序数词在句中可作定语、表语、主语、宾语或介词宾语等,序数词还可用在某些短语中。分数词由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母,除了分子为1的情况外,序数词都要用复数形式。分数词可以作主语、定语、状语、宾语或介词宾语等。

<触类旁通>

(1) The river is about eighty miles long.

这条河约有八十英里长。

语法分析:基数词在句子中作定语。

(2) I read five of his novels.

我看了五本他写的小说。

语法分析:基数词作宾语。

(3) Its population is nearly three million.

它的人口数量接近三百万。

语法分析:基数词作表语。

(4) She's getting married a third time.

她将第三次结婚。

语法分析:序数词和a连用,表示“再一个”、“又一个”等。

(5) I thought that performance third-rate.

我认为那场演出是三流的。

语法分析:序数词可用在许多短语中。

(6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.

妈妈把蛋糕分成三份。

语法分析:分数词作宾语或介词宾语。

篇7:高三英语语法知识点总结

一、非谓语动词

“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别.

例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

篇8:高三英语语法知识点总结

定语从句

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

whom 指人在从句中作宾语

whose 指人或物在从句中作定语

as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或 of which+the+名词

2、as 的用法

(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个

the same…that 表示同一个

(2)as与which的区别

a、位置不同

as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

篇9:高三英语语法知识点精选

名词性从句的几个难点

(一)that不可省略的情况

1、主语从句,that从句置于句首时;

2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略;

3、由it作形式宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中,that不可以省略。

(二)wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别

Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。

(三)as if/though, because, why可以引导表语从句

注意:because引导的表语从句,主语不能是reason或cause,而且since,as不能引导表语从句。

(四)that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别

That引导的同位语从句成分是完整的,that在从句中不担当任何成分;that引导的定语从句成分是残缺的,that在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

篇10:高三英语语法知识点精选

as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。

[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。[参考倒装结构] 请注意下列句式的变化:

[例句]

1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.

→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.

我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。

2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.

→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。

3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.

→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。

4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.

→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。

5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.

→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。

6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。

7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。

8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。

篇11:高三英语语法知识点精选

助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn′t like English. 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a. 表示时态。例如:

He is singing. 他在唱歌。(北京安通学校提供)

He has got married. 他已结婚。

b. 表示语态。例如:

He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。

c. 构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don′t like him. 我不喜欢他。

e. 加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:

They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)

2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:

The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。

篇12:高三英语语法知识点

1.I would have told him the answer had it been possible ,but I _____ so busy then.

A.had been B.was C.were D.would be

2.He got word that a delegation_______.

A.soon has arrived B.soon arrived

C.is soon going to arrive D.would soon arrive

3.When you ______,I’ll show you round our campus.

A.will have rested B.rested C.have rested D.will be resting

下面来看看答案:

1.B 此句译为“如果可能的话,我那个时候一定会告诉他答案,但是我那时候很忙”, 空格前面的部分是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,但是.紧接着又使用了转折连词But,这说明后面的部分就不是虚拟的情况了.而是陈述一个事实,而且是过去的事实,那么用一般过去时就可以了,故选项为B.

2.D 很明显是肯定得用一个过去的时态,看主句的got,就可以排A和C,因为他们都是现在的时态,在BD,说话者保证代表团一定马上就到,说明在那时代表团是没有来的,应该用过去将来时,选D。

3.C 此题可以用排除法来做,在昨天的习题中我们已经知道,在时间或条件状语从句中,分句不能用将来时,要用一般现在时代替将来时,那么我们就可以排除AD 两项了,这个题只能选择C项,事情并没有发生,不过能用过去式,排除B。

篇13:高三英语语法精选知识点

名词性从句

一、that 从句

1、主语从句

(1)that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:

It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that从句

It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句

It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+that从句

(2)that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句

(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。

(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)

4、同位语从句

连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

二、whether/if从句

1、在表语从句和同位语从句中只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

2、在宾语从句中:

(1)及物动词后:whether从句中不能有否定式,宾语从句为否定句时用if;if不能与or not连用,但可以用whether or not;whether后可以加不定式。

(2)介词后:只能用whether,不用if。

三、特殊疑问词引导的从句

1、主语从句:特殊疑问词引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语。

2、宾语从句

(1)常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等。

(2)作介词宾语。

3、同位语从句、表语从句

篇14:高三英语语法知识点

结果状语从句

引导词:so...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),such...that(如此。。。以至于。。。),so that(结果是),with the result that(所以,结果是)

注意:(1)so...that与such...that的区别

So+形容词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

So+形容词+a/an+单数名词such+形容词+复数名词

So+副词such+形容词+不可数名词

So many/few+复数名词

So much/little+不可数名词

(2)so that引导的目的状语从句与so that 引导的结果状语从句

目的状语从句一般使用情态动词,结果状语从句一般不使用情态动词;

结果状语从句常常用逗号与主句分开。

(3)so...that与so...as;such...that与such...as

So...that/such...that为结果状语从句;so...as/such...as为定语从句。

条件状语从句

引导词:if(如果),unless(除非),if only(只要,但愿),only if(只有),in case(万一),suppose/supposing(that)

(假设),provided/providing(that)(只要,假若),on condition that(要是,在。。。条件下),so/as long as(只要),(let's/let us)say(假设)

方式状语从句

引导词:as(像。。。一样,正如。。。),as if/as though(好像,宛如)

注意:1、固定句型A is to B what C is to D.意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。

2、as if, as though引导的从句若与事实相反,用虚拟语气;若与事实相符,不用虚拟语气。

让步状语从句

引导词:though/although/as(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使,尽管),whether/no matter whether...or(not)

(不管。。。是否,不管是。。。还是)wh-ever/no matter wh-(无论。。。)

注意:(1)though,although,as的区别

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引导的从句可以倒装,也可以不倒装;as引导的从句必须倒装;although引导的从句不能倒装。

其结构为:形容词/分词/副词/动词原形/名词(无冠词)+as/though+主语+谓语……

(2)though可用作副词,放在句末,意为“不过,但是”。Although无此用法。

(3)某些短语也引导让步的从句或短语,意为“尽管”,如:in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that, regardless of(the fact that)

篇15:高三英语语法知识点

用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气

1. should +动词原形(有时省略should)

(1)用在动词如advise, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等后的宾语从句中。例如:

1)They requested that we (should) send a delegation to their country.

2)She urged that he write and accept the post.

(2)用在it is suggested, it is desired, it is required, it was ordered, it was proposed, it has been decided, it is necessary (essential, imperative, important, desirable) that等引出的主语从句中。例如:

1)It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.

2)It is necessary that the teacher (should) have a thorough knowledge of the subject he teaches.

(3)用在suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句

例如:He put his coat over the child lest he should catch cold.

2.用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中

例如:They talked as if they had been friends for years.

3.用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中

例如:It is high time you handed in your test paper.

4.用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中

例1:I wish I were as strong as you.

例2:He insisted that we (should) take up the matter at the meeting.

5.用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中

例1:Could you spare me a few minutes?

例2:You might have told me earlier.

例3:Hadn’t you better go and see you dentist about that tooth?

小学三年级英语语法知识点总结

高三英语语法复习方法

高三概率知识点总结

高三物理知识点总结

高三化学知识点总结

高三物理知识点总结

初一英语语法及知识点

高一英语语法知识点精选

状语从句英语语法知识点

最全三年级英语语法知识点

《关于高三英语语法知识点总结有哪些?(共15篇).doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式

点击下载本文文档